IIU
aw
ClQ. 1849.
urti
r? i To present on b
wie r Aw an tknt
. . : u decent re-
WCrL' Municipal
"....itmeM!t wcon-
gU,eMoneSanJdeCajr:
improvement.
toe enure it
fact that tae -i
.nnflrlocality.'Ieonstrntes
L opinion wi'binnr borders
Pi . .-j;,i;c5nuB schemes of
lilerti aouj .
j.r .nUneinz the resour-
Ch not exactly the mnlder
LlJhlWlt tBe LCTUTul rrcss
tie ton Af the frees generany
wtf trtn thnt Alii
trat werciH
jnleaiogto sense of their con-
L keep our eyes open ana tne
Lit from the perception of our
gfealstt to exertion and enter
als nJe New York, as she is,
j What it it that has enriched
We her the second populous state
has made the influence of
felt In the commercial markets
to fot defeloped the muscles
ffst? What is it that is fast
tut, in the remote inland West,
d tunable rank among her sis
ij point for an answer to these
Ota internal condition of each
a thai been the watchword,
Iks his paralyzed our native
wbeea sneered at by others.
Wing through our State by
M routes, coold hate been favor-
Hb aspect? What did be see
h the marshy low-lands, which
pis he passed aleag its shores,
throngh which be was hurried
Ttieep pact with the improve-
asfiJuptertowaf and tillages,
tiled station a station, to which
territory, th infinite variety of
resources, and the native worth
kher among the other branches
iTeaues of her intercourse must
one of the great and praise
b Central Rail Road project.
11 is reported in the late Le-
Wtl the amendment of Col. Joy-
of this character hate in other
slice, contributed largely to the
.twos ind tillages, is not to be
wile we are thus briefly cen
to Mone to extend our towns
jt not unmindful of the effects to
m more numerous, and equally
jportint portion of our fellow-cit-
Ntire. The nrosner i t of tfc
bat nrodnctire conntipa
Fospericy of these very towns,
f, Wy towns are augmented,
piseteryacreof those lands
r versa, u me im
g withheld from as, and ex.
Wm town. i -j: i
f the farmer , as well as of the
Win this state, Trill rest nn a
do the intelligent farm.
V.. ... o
rAewYork and Pennsvl
p1!! their roads, canals and
m '0 BBStain nA v:u
UUliU Up
Is it for the par-
cj, , v"-j uuk an
rohnal
The two BranchtMt o-thd Lg&lAture.
T the North Carolina, reader, w&o baa never seen
the Legislature of hit nati State in session, ?a few
desultory suggestions as to its tnanner.of procedure,
&C, may not be altogether uninteresting.
In the House of Commons, of course, from tbe na
ture of its constitution, and tbe comparatively large
number of its members, tbere Is, during its sittings,
more confusion, and, at the! tame, time, s greater ap
pearance of business. For tbe same reasons and from
other considerations, which reflect but too pften, lit
tle, credit either upon representative or constituent,
the tsleot of the lower House is not, as a general
thing, so uniform. On ordinary occasion however,
no deliberative assemblage, we venture to assert, con
ducts itself with stricter decorum or more perfect or
der. The frequent confusion, amounting almost to
disorganization, of our National House of Represen
tatives, and the boisterous tumults that prevail in
the English House of Commons, might welf be put
to sBame in contrast with the quiet, sober, and, upon
the whole, dignified order of things that marks a
North Carolina Legislature.
We have said that such is tbe wont of our Law
makers, as a general thing. We have seen the oc
casion, bowever, when no sucb epithet as orderly,
could be applied to their proceedings. They have
never descended so low in the scale of Legislative
vulgarity and rowdyism, as to present any spectacle
similar to those late disgraceful Occurrences in Ohio
they have never, in occasional, and, perbaps, una
voidable deviations from Parliamentary regimen, at
tained anything like the perfection of one of our re
mote Western Legislatures, ia making " confusion
worse confounded" having never crossed the At
lantic, they are unlearned in those strange devices
that British Peers resort to, whereby to give their
excitement vent but tbey are sometimes, neverthe
less, carried away by impulse and feeling, from their
stridt propriety. There are two kinds of scenes
whiqh occasionally take place in the House of Com
mons. The one chiefly consists in personal alterca
tions and mutual political criminations. Tbe other
description (when onetccurs) is of a more general
nature the performers being probably a large pro
portion of the members present These latter have
their origin in the indisposition of the Body to hear
any further speeches ou a particular question, or any
speech at all, sometimes, from a particular member.
However unparliamentary and rude such conduct
may be, it is not always altogether unprovoked.
There are even among " the assembled wisdom"
not a few, of whom it can with truth be said, that
their last words, (because tbe last) like the notes of
dying swans, are much the sweetest.
But there is again another description, which can
be embraced under neither the above categories of
a higher and more patriotic character. We select
one or two of sucb, as occurring at the recent ses
sion of our Legislature. We select them in prefer
ence to those in which party manoeovering was in-
MECKliENBTJRG DECLARATIOlt
We are indebted o HxcelleSMwernor
Manly, ftr peraission to publish, the following
highly interesting Coipadenpe :
Washington Cjtt, February 2d, 1849.
To His Excellency, Charles IManly,
Governor of North Carolina ;
Mr. Bancroft, the Envoy Extraordinary and Min
ister Plenipotentiary of the United States to Great
Britain, has reoeutly procured, and transmitted to
me, copies of several Documents found in tbe Bri
tish Archives, illustrative of the Revolutionary His
tory' of North Carolina. Shortly after receiving
them, I 'submitted them to the perusal of the Hou.
J. R.J. Daniel, of the House of Representatives.
Mr. Daniel informs me that be addressed your Ex
cellency on the subject, and learned from your an
swer, that the Documents referred to, are not among
your Public Archives, and that the possession of
them would be interesting to the.people of the State.
As a native of North Carolina, 1 take a very nat
CONGRESSIONAL.
From our Washington Correspondent.
Washington, Feb 2, IS49.
The Gtid of North Carolina and California TayUr
and TUlmore The New Administrations-France
The " Union and Free Trade-The Indians c
Tht Inauguration and National Balls Congress.
H
In speaking of the numerous discoveries of Gold,
the Philadelphia North American and U. S. Gazette
remarki hat the largest piece of gold, to the Edi
tor's knowledge, ever found, was taken from a mine
in- North Carolina it weighing 28 lbs., and being
nearly pore. Tbe nearest to that was a lump die-
iredjinfjj
covered in Fern, which Weiebed 25 lbs. TheAmer-
ural Interest in whatever may add to thejuat re-J a . ppeakinR of this, retrks, tb
nown of fbat. honored vConamoo wealth 4md- ifr-mtV-Sr.:?
.ii.in. C wL eLii,.'v'li nomtS&adTDrtha fact that tbe North Carolina
down racing the 8tatue, one of tbe Cntefs, O-ska.ba.
wis, filled his splendid pipe of peace and held it to
wards the Statue, saying : " My Great Father, we alt
shake nands with you ; we have travelled along wsv
through the great country thot you acquired for your
people by the aid of the Gre.t4Spim. .Your people
have become very great ourpeople havpjbecome ve
ry small ; may the Great Spirit who gaeyou success
now protect us and grant us the favor we ask of our
Great Father who now fills the high place first oocq.
pied by you.''
, This simple supplicatory address was faithfully in-
i.iotwi,iy me uysianaws Dy ..viajor Martell.
seems to have been gotten up by some cunning gentle-
and purports to be without distinction of -party
Tie design is evidently einister. They are not the
friends of Gen. Taylor, who got up the National
Consuinption disartned al i& ttkxertW
Corapoiuid vrup tf Tfaphihai
ft . HASTING' COMPOUND SYRUP OF
NAPHTHA. Tho great Remedy for Censomptioai
Declmesihrtfa; tpitu'og of BlootlV Hght Sweat
Husky Throats, Wastfog of the Fleish, BiMChjhiaf
Coughs, Coldi, and ell Diseases of fSe Ufailt arid
Luns. '
This celeb'rafed pleparation is pleasant W the taste;
and t so speedy in its operations, tta pettoiru plain
ly feel its good effects fri a t&w M'tJfefts aftr taking1
the riasrnosE ,. . .4. . . ! '
Hastings coMPouifpfiTRUPO'F naph-
Therejias been some bad feelinor manifpott ,.
by. the managers of the National Ball, towards those f TO Afs bow being usd in nearly fill otfr bosBilabj
of the Inauguration Ball. The first named affair and ia coininr iato rapid us amoar tii. 6ti beat
fords me pleasure to present to your Excellency, the
accompanying bound Volume, containing the' Man
uscript copies received from Mr; Bancroft. These
official papers, as your Excellency will perceive, were
transmitted to the British Government in June,
1775, by the Colonial Governors of Georgia and
North Carolina, (Wright and Martin,) and confirm
and establish beyond all question, (if indeed there
could before have been any doubt,) the fact, that the
people of the County of Mecklenburg, formally and
solemnly renounced all allegiance to the British
Crowm and established a Provisional Government
for themselves in tbe month of May, 1775.
These papers establish the further fact, that the
same patriotic spirit and love of liberty which promp
ted the proceedings in Mecklenburg, shortly after-,
wards animated the people of New HunoTer, Bladen
and other parts of the Colony.
"i I am with hicrh resDect.
tj a
Your Excellency's oVt servant,
JAMES K. POLK.
" ' Exic'jtivs Department, N. C, )
v Raleigh, February 5, 1S49. f
To His Excellency: James K. Polk,
President of the United States :
I have the honor to .acknowledge the receipt of
your favor of the 2d inst, transmitting a Volume of
Manuscripts, copied from the British Colonial voc
umeuts, procured and sent to you by Mr. G. Ban
croft., U. S. Minister to Great Britain.
This Book 1 have denositod in our Public Ar
chives : and on behalf of the People of the State, I
take the liberty of presenting their thanks to your
self and to Mr. Bancroft, for these interesting Re
cords, establishing beyond all cavil or doubt, tbe his
torical fact, that tbe People of the County of Meck
lenburg. North Carolina, were tbe first in the Uni
ted btates to declare their Independence of the Crown
and Uovernment of Great Britain
I have the honor to be, with the greatest respect,
x our Excellency's obH serv't,
CHAS. MANLY.
We hope to be able, at aa early day, to lay before
our readers the Documentary History above refer
red to.
" When the miserable drivellers in control of the
Whig presses at Raleigh, would next sneer at the
spirited resolutions and action of our democratic
neighbors of Virginia and South Carolina, upon the
slavery question, let them point to the timid action
volved, and political chicane displayed, because, in a I or ! higjarty Jn oujo w.u lslaiprtvand blrt
ch general isonrratulation w feel no diL Ior "reives, n wey yet retain ma xacuuy.
Season of such general congratulation, we feel no dis
position to indulge in party animadversions. We
will take at random, the occasion of the passage of
the Bill making appropriation for an Asylum for the
Insane The galleries of the splendid Hall were
decked with the beauty of the Capital the amiable
and philantropic being herself, who has devoted time,
talents and fortune to the cause of suffering human
ity, was there, an anxiously interested watcher of
its deliberations ; the lobbies were crowded to over
flowing, with an assemblage carried thither by the
We copy the foregoing from the last " Mecklen
burg J enersoman." Its Editor proper, is, at pre
sent, we understand, in Wilmington, attending to
matters involved in the estate of his late lamented
brother, the Editor of the u Journal," and we do not
know into whose hands be bas committed temporari
ly the management of his Paper. Now, we never
like to shoot at a man in a mask, for one cannot tell
in such cases, whether to charge with grape, cannis-
ter, pigeon or mustard seed shot ; but when a person,
impulses not of listening to oratorical display or by extreme intellectual penance, bas cudgelled bis
brain for a little squib, which manifestly pleases
him so well, that he disports in the idea like an un
ruly child, it is well enough, perhaps, to humor his
vanity, by a notice.
In what does the " timid action" of the Whig par
ty of the late Legislature consist? In declaring
that North Carolina venerates the Union of these
thunder of anrjlanse. echoin? from roof to haapment. States 7 or in voting an endorsement of the noble and
1 1 a t-i: 1 j l "
proclaims one of the noblest deeds that consecrates patriotic extract from tbeJFarewell.Addrses of the 1 w Duoucr jS
Father of his Country, reprobating disunion and dis- We hiweWr been tbe friends of the
unionists 7 According; to tbe Democratic party gen
polished elocution but of humanity. Rathe bad
made his philosophical argument and thrilling ap
peal ; the eloquent Stanly had lifted his voice in
this cause of philanthropy ; and, under circumstan
ces of a peculiarly touching character, Dobbin had
spoken persuasively and beautifully the vote is ta
ken and announced, and immediately a resistless
iwnritritidiDgth
minea wiuld seem to be so rich, considering the dis
covery of so large a lump of nearly pare Gold in
them, it tfid not create an Excitement" So much
more a und of steady habits is North Carolina than
the North. Its people were not set wild on account
of their, Gold ; as is the case of the Pennsylvanians
now (aad not only that part of the Northern People)
at the accounts from the California El Dorado.
There Is no telling when this gold fever will sub
side, as every new account from that region adds to
the general epidemic. States that do not wish to be
depopulated had better go to work to hunt up some
gold mines within their borderi
Gen. Taylor Is to be here, as 1 before said, on tbe
22d of this month. Mr. Fillmore is expected in a
few days. It is generally believed here on all sides,
from present indications, and from previous obser
vation, that the new administration will be wise,
moderate and popular. The city is beginning to be
already thronged with strangers. Whether they
are office-seekers or transient visitors is bard to de
termine. As a piece of advice to those who may
comfnereto Obtain office, I would say, as emanating
from a gentleman irom . uaton Kouge, who knows
Gen. Taylor well, that bis disposition is sucb as to
regard least the claims of those who may iinportune
him most; and that toe nest method for those to
pursue whose object is office, is to approach him mod
estly. I would add, for the consolation of those who
may be cw-appointed, that they need not suffer,
when a trip to California is now so expeditious and
inviting. No one knows yet where our chief officers
elect have chosen their headquarter.
The Foreign news, within a few days received,
still leaves it doubtful whether the Republic of
France, under Napoleon, can stand. The people
of that devoted country seem to be destined to suf
f r much yet. While tbe seat of Government is
Paris, nothing but violence, instability, revolution
and bloodshed may be looked for. Unless that peo
ple can be speedily possessed of some of our stamina,
they must continue W endure Monarchy. If they
resembled our countrymen more in disposition, they
might be safe in having their Capitol in a large Ci
ty ; not otherwise.
The Washington Union begins to fear that the
British Tariff of '46 wil, not be altogether safe un
der the Administration. It talks much about
Mhs imm Vjmt nr ti watiw-m-thwinatter. rt Opens
its oolumas to an attack upon Mr. Skinner's most
excellent publication, u The Plough, the Loom, and
the A nviT' because it ably shows up, in many of
its articles, but unavoidably and incidentally, the free
trade dogmas and the untenable theories of that
school. This uneasiness and special pleading on
the part of the Union, is not hard to account for.
It cannot forget that the act of '46 was but a faction
measure a measure beyond the people's wish in
opposition to such that the Executive branch of
the Government used its influence with Congress
in its favor prowling through both Houses, while
it was being discussed to bully men into voting a
gainst their convictions.
Every thing pertaining to the Red Man, is inter
esting. Many efforts have been made in Congress
and by individuals to meliorate their condition.
There is a proposition now before Congress, (weU
intended, no doubt) to unite them all under one Go
vernment. West of the Mississippi. Ibis meets
with a great deal of apposition from many Tribes
The fallowing eloquent protest to the measure, by a
Choctaw Chief, Peter Pytchlin, I give as a specimen
of beautiful sentiment, and Indian eloquence.
obtained it from a menu who has 'it in possession
physicians, fcreoufhi, coTds, an4.aU diseases of the
lungst It has been recommended in the wprtt state
of coMumpltonby the celebfated pbydclahDrilStott;
of New-York ;and Dr: Afhiild; of iSevatinaBGt
writintrto the ape nt at Newport ' rin;? km f
Ball, aj it is called, but it was gotten up to affect the JanO, 1848, says: I received the half-ddtta
Inauguration Ball, the managers of. wycVarecomU HaiiBf' NsphtfM!yraj 6itedromyoo; 4rtri
1 fethiger' Several leading Democrat
ic gwnttvmen woose name were placed without their
consent upon the managers list of the rival affair,
the National, have bad them stricken offMr. Dal
las, the Vice President among them. He will at
tend the Inauguration, the Whig Ball Those oth
er geutlemen have begun too late to show their kind
leehngs towards lien Taylor.
Congress has done nothing of importance since I
last wrote, and it is likely to be a very unimportant
session.
We are happy to perceive that North Carolina
has now determined to shake of off the sloth that
has too much bound her for some time, as evinced in
the passage by her Legislature of that great measure
so important to her interests the Central Rail
Road Bill. Her resources cannot fail to be mere
ftreatly developed thereby and the interests of the
State greatly promoted. OBSERVER
Drieseach attackeh by a LioN.At the Nation
al Theatre, Boston, on Tuesday, Herr Driesbach
placed a newly imported tiger into a cage with a li
on, lioness, and tiger, but the Hon, it appears, soon
got into a fight with the new comer, and at it they
went u tooth and nail." Tbe Mail says:
" Driesbach ran to quell the fight, with spears and
pieces of joist and at last entered the cage. But his
power over the beast was at an end. The lion seiz
ed him and threw him down, tore his scalp off his
head, and bit hhn severely on his right arm, which
bled profusely. He made his escape from the cage,
with his clothes completely torn from his back
Medical aid was ,called, and from the last accounts
we learn his wounds, though extremely painful, are
noi serious, n was xar more than three hours Rf.
terwards that the lion was subdued, and rendered
i ? i a- t. . i t
oDeuiem 10 tne Keepers."
Gen. Taylok's Departube His Farewell
to Friends. We have already mentioned bv tele
graph from New Orleans, General Taylor's de
part u re from Baton Rouge, on the 30th ultimo,
on his way to Washington. It appears that there
was a general gathering of tbe citizens
Rouge and adjacent country on tiie
to pay him their respects, and brd him adieu. A
correspondent of tbe Picayune says :
I was gratified to perceive among tbe many as
Inclosed is twenty five dollars, for which' vea will
send me two dozen and half bottles. I have two
patients in the Marine Hospital, Whom I ihifik will
be benefitted by it." .
None genuine without the Wriittn SigHaiuri of i&i
A. F. HARRISON on the wrapper.
O" Price one dollar a bottle. Six bottles far five)
dollars. The nsual allowance to the trader
For sale by PESCUD & jOHNSON and WILL-'
IAMS, HAYWOOD 6c CO. Raleigh. , ,
i mn ,n j
On Wednesday evening 31st uH- by the R'rfc Mr.'
Moore, Robert Alston Martin, of Richmond. Ysu
to Miss Ann E. daughter of A. G; Mcllwaitfe,' Esq.'
of Petersburg. :
In this City, on Sundatlast after a briifiM;
Miss Rosannah Wedding, in the 17th year of her
age. She was a pious, exemplary member of the
Protestant Episcopal Cfiurch. and yielded tip' htf
spirit without a struggle Or a groan, to join the Re-
deemed of the Lord in rtransioni of Eternal Liaht
ana viiory .uommunicatea.
THERE is a fin article of Smoking T?
bacco, at the Store of .. . ,
R. TUCKER $r SON.
WANTED TO HIRE I
BURING the ensuing year, eft the rae of $7
each, EIGHT negro men, who Cam tatadtf s
Spade well. Apply at this Office.
February 8, 1849. 12 2t
We are requested to announce Thomas J.
Person, Lsa., of Northampton, as a Can
did ate for Brigadier General of the 5th?
Brigade of N . C Militia composed of the Cotmttss
of Warren, Halifax, Martra and Northampton. ,
r eoruary o, i4y, 12
Auction,
ens of Baton PRTILLL,L8old, fe Auction, on MondW
. i.- Vw the 19th of February inst, ail thestoeVox
. U'timo Goods of W. A. STitit, comprising a general assort
ment 01 utj uoods, uroceries, Hardware, Cutlery,'
4rc. Country merchants are invited, and will find it
to their interest td attend this sale. On the neXVday,
tk 20lh nf Fwhifnarv.-lh allnurfnv nMlnM will
sembled a goodly number of prominent democrats, to wit: ou negro man mm n.rnV ir-.
jpfao seemed AJixiauiio ainw trreir high personal dod co& and good washer r otfe fourth trart of 31
consideration for the General, although differing acres of Jand, known as the Multicaulia field r on
with him in politics. At 11 o'clock, (he procession j thorough bred brooa Mare ; works well adds fine sad
formed and proceeded to the residence Of Gen. 1 die nag : one family Carriage and Harness, in srood
PfWpWtit The
. t --""'u,nasnoi
3t there i, that
T lb Star.
P A.,,
ttn?iine adviwf- .
bear n.n.
s Yv ' "oton "all,
iiefth,;;CTnMknowledge
Vtat... WPff dise9B ..v.
t4yof Mr'0,18con4ra.
favl itin.
v UV TtlSnk . a . ...
WiMrv.. ru 01 asm and
r of HlSlT1??
tfofthsTT!
OthofihU
,Sih'
the Legislative annalsof oar State. ' v
Another scene takes place in the other end of the
Capitol. Tbe occasion is that of the passage of the
great Central Rail Road project, which, forming the
grand back -bone to which other systems of State Im
provement may be attached, will galvanize, we trust,
the industry and enterprise of our people. The fate
of the bill is doubtful. A tie in the vote, renders it
still more so. The Speaker votes in the affirmative
and the paralysis of suspense is succeeded by a
rush of enthusiastic delight.
Two great and glorious enterprises ! Worthy of
being coupled the one for the happiness and com
fort of the wretched and unfortunate; the other, for
the promotion and advancement of the interests of
our laggard old Mother !
erally, the former according to Mr. Clement par
ticularly, the latter and according to the "Jeffer-
sonian," par excellence, the error was in either course
Well, there is no accounting for differences of sen
timent or taste. As for ourselves, we shall continue
to battle manfully, as ever, for the preservation un
impaired of the harmony and union of the Country
u repelling indignantly every attempt to alienate
any portion of the Confederacy from the other, or
to enfeeble the sacred ties which link together its
various parts." '
It is not uncharitable to infer, from the nature of I
the above article, that the acting Editor of the " Jef-
fersonian," never possessed that faculty, which he in
timates is so no longer by the conductors of tbe W hig
To Parents and Teachers,
We have had laid on our table, several Volumes
of very excellent Books, consisting of the Treasury
of Knowledge, an introduction to the Sciences El
ements of Zoology, Physiology, Chemistry, Geology,
and Drawing, called Chambers' Educational Course;
also, Clark's new Grammar, and Parker's Philoso
phy. These volumes are well arranged for the minds
of youth, and seem remarkably adapted to the pur
pose for which they are designed-illustrated, most
of them, With explanatory cuts, and not so volumi
nous as to deter ordinary minds from their perusal
and study, and sufficiently profound to give-an ex
cellent knowledge of the subject. The Agent for the
sale of these Works is now in this City, and will, no
doubt, visit most of the Schools. We think them
well worthy the examination of those interested.
Press in this City.
of water !
We have done bring us" a bowl
The Protocol.
The House of Representatives have agreed by an
almost unanimous vote to Mr. Stephens' resolutions
(with arslight modification) calling on the President
for information as to the authority of the alleged ex
traordinary Protocol to the Treaty with Mexico.
It is to be hoped that the President will hot, as in
the case of his instructions to Mr. Commissioner
Slidell, called for at a previous session by the
House of Representative!, refuse to answer the call.
Pomology.
We have been presented by the MeaBrs.Lixni.rr,
of Chatham, with a Catalogue of. the great variety
of Fruit Trees to be had at their Pomological Gar
dens, which will compare favorably with any of those
issued from the Northern Nurseries. These gen
tlemen certainly deserve greateredit for their en-
Mr. Clay elected td the Senate.
The Telegraph, says the National Intelligencer
of yesterday, brings us the news that the Hon. Hrs-
s.t Clat has been elected Senator of the United
States for six years from the 3d day of March next,
when the term of Senator Metcalf will expire. ,
. Of the particulars of this election, which cannot
fail to produce a great sensation whenever the news
spreads, we have no information. The news will
be welcomed, of course, with great gratification by
those who desired Mr. Clay to have been the Whig
candidate at the late election for the Presidency. It
is not doubted, however, by well-informed persons
that Mr. Clay comes to the Senate with tha dispo
ser prise in this matter. We are pleased to learn
that they design establishing immediately, a branch sition to give a cordial support to tbe Administra-
of their Nursery near this City. 1 tion of the President eleot
Ameri
cans, and bavefought with them in both their wais
with England, and were ready and willing to fight
again in the recent conflict with Mexico, had our
services been desired. From the time that our fa
thers took the great Washington by the hand, we
have followed his, counsels. For a mere pittance we
yielded to you eur Country in MissfctipP' the
most beautiful aad productive; rendered dear to us
by the associations of our youth, the death of our
people, ana the eraves of our fathers. VV e have
learned the great truths of Christianity, and the
arts of Agriculture and civilized life ; yet we gave
up all, sought a new home in the far off wilderness,
and with the perseverance and industry which are
characteristic of our people, made of that wilderness,
rich and fruitful farms, and flourishing villages.'
We will not attempt to depict the trials, tribulations
and misfortunes which attended us in our emigra
tion: our time will not permit it; nor could the
talents of any nun accomplish it, unless aided by
Divine Providence. We are broken, but not cou
eumed cast down, but not dismayed. We immedi
ately engaged in agricultural and mechanical arts.
built Churches, established Schools, ana enacted
laws f&f the eVncduraeement of virtue, and the sup-
pression'srfanishment of vice. Our Constitution :
is purely Republican ; the Gospel ministry is well
sustained, and tie schools are of a high order, uur
people are ineereaBinjr in number: peace dwells with
in our limits, anil plenteousness within our borders.
Thisischeme may be beautiful in theory,
but it is the beaaty of the summer cloud that rises
in the West'f it borders tipped with golden sun
light Ascending in majesty, it towers to the zenith,
filling the beholder with . wouder and awe ; but the
forked lightning )s within. its bosom,; and its bolts
scatter death aroknd. The wild hurricane is with
in its folds, and U is let loose to scathe, to blast, and
to destroy! Obi let not the Red Man be smitten
by its furyr ! ' "
After such an appeal, how can: their 'wishes be
frustrated r 'Not' more simple and touching were
the remarks of onte of the Chippewa Chiefs, now in
this city, upon viewing the statue of Washington in
front of the Capitbl. I am indebted to the "Nat.
Int." for the extract, ?
The delegation ft Chippewa Chiefs and Warriors
were shown around the Capitol on Friday by their
intelligent Agent and Ioterpeter, Moj. J. B. Martell.
They frequently expressed their wonder and admira
tion at tbe extent and grandeur of the building, and
the splendid punting strongly attracted -their atten
tion, . Fi-eU IbvtUrpitoi they proceeded to the Statue
of VVairlftrifollowed by a crowd of ladies and
genlfeiaenv They went up to the front of the Statue
and gazed at it for some minutes, with looks of deep
interest depicted on their painted faces ; then sitting
'Palllnr
A mj as a -
I he general received bis visitors with his usual
kindness of manner, and an animated conversa
tion-ensued, mainly confined to matters of per
sonal interest, such as usually takes place be
tween neighbors and intimate friends. The
General was, at the instance of msny preseut,
addressed by J. B. Thorpe, Esq., in tbe following
language :
"General I have been deputed by your fel
low-citizens to bid you their adieus on this in
teresltng occasion. It is with painful emotions
that they have assembled to say farewell. In
parting with you, nothing reconciles them to their
loss, except the full knowledge that you are need
eu Dy your country eisewnere. lieiieve me
General, when I say, that you will leave behind
you in Baton Rouge a united community of per
sonal friends, every member of which, young and
old, joins in a heartfelt prayer that you and your
family may, in your future home, be blessed with
long-life, continued health, and unboundeLproa-
penty.
1 o which Gen. Jay lor, with much emotion,
replied in the following words:
Gentlemen, I assure you it ia with feelings
of no ordinary character that I meet with my
fellow citizens on this occasion, many of whom I
have been associated with for more than a quar
ter of a century. Had 1 consulted my own wish
es, I should have much preferred to retain the
office I am now about to vacate, and have re
mained among you ; hut the people have, without
my solicitation, seen tit to elevate me to another,
and although I fear I aui not qualified '0 discharge
the great and important duties imposed upon me,
yet be assured, fellow-citizens, 1 shall endeavor
to fulfil them without regard to fear, favor, or af
fection for any one.
" Permit me, my friends, at parting, to invoke
God's Messing upon you all, dz. may he grant that
you and your families may enjoy long life and
prosperity Farewell."
J he General delivered tne aoove aaaress witn
unusual feeling, and it was responded to in a
truly heartfelt manner by many gray-haired citi
zens, who have for so many years been bis friends
and neighbors. The General seems to be in
vigorous health and fine spirits.
BALSAM OF WILD CHERRY.
This is one of the very few patent medicines of
the day which we can recommend with confidence to
all who are affected with Coughs, Colds, or Con
sumption, or wbo are predisposed to the latter com
plaint It has been used with considerable advan
tage by many families ia town, and in a few stub
born cases has produced highly beneficial effects.
Rochester JDaift Advertiser.
None genuine, unless signed L BUTTS on the
wrapper. ' f (
Fori gala in Raleigh, wholesale and retail by
WILLIAMS, HAYWOOD & CO, and by Drug
gists geueralJyin"Nor
Dn W. HEABTSFICLD ;
Botanic Thompsoniaii.
Or s?hysioIogiCY-Medical Physician.
eAVING purchased and , moved to the place
formerly owned by Wm. P. Terrell, iu Wake
forest, ou tbe Raieigh and Gaston Rail Road, res
pectfuUy tenders bis professional services to the pub
lic generally. Calls promptly atteuded to ai all
hours. Chronic cases treated upou the best princi
ples, and cured or relieved. No known poisons used
in practice. Post Office, Forestville.
February 25, ie49. IS 3t
repair, ana One ot the most comfortable far a larsre
familykin the City J one pair of gentle Carriage Hor
ses; three work Mules; two double horse Wagons
anu narness, ana otrrer property.
1 erms will be liberal and made known 6n tne day
of sale. The sale will continue from dav to dav un
til all is sold. N. L, STJTH, Assignee.
Raleigh, Feb. 1, 1849. 13 3t
GARDE SEEDS
THE Subscriber has just received his supply of
Garden and Grass Seeds, which he warrants'
to be fresh and genuine, consisting in part et tbe tiseV
1 ' . r . l e 1 1 l .
at Tarieucs 01 me iouowmg aina, vis :
Beans,'
Cabbage,
Celery,
Egg Piant,
Lettuce, Nasturtium,
Parsley ;
FepPt
RhuLawb,
squash,
Beets,
Carrots
Cress,
Corn,
Melon,'
Okra,
Parsnip,'
PumpkirV
Salsify?-
1 omsto,
Aromatic Herbs, Grass seed
Asparagus,
Doricole,
Cauliflower,
Cucumber,
Leek,
Mustard,
Onion,
Peas,
Raduh,
Spinage,
Turnip,
and Fruit Trees,
Also, a lot of Flower Seed, which will be sold af
three cents a paper, ss they are not of last jearV
growth. P. F. PEsiCUD,
Aptfthecary & Druggist.
Eeb. 8, IS
Camphor Capsules, a fine article for sick
Head Ache, just reeeived and for sale by
P. F. PESCUD.
Feb. 8. 12
Standard Copy. ,
FOR CALIFORNIA AND THE GOLD
REGION.
CA.PT. R,J. BARBES, proposes to'
make up a Stock Company, each indi
vidual aabseribiBg and paying a certain'
amount of cash', the sum to be in pro
portion to the somber of passengers or adventurers'
offering, purchase a good and substantial Vessel, the
cargo and vessel te be owned by the company, aad
each individual to be governed by such Iawsaod reg
ulations as the said Company may make after being
formed. FiReeu Hundred Dollars has already beeit
subscribed. Capt. Barbae ia an experienced naviga
tor .having sailed around the Horn, seven different
times, and well acquainted with the coast, and will
furnish $700 worth of instruments for the outfiting
of the Vessel. For further information apply to
HARR1S3 &DRAKE.
Wilmington, Feb. 8, 1949. lfr,
GUIDE TO CALiFOItrltlA,
WH AT I saw in California ; being, the Jour
nal of a Tour, by the Emigrant Bents and
South Pass of. the Rocky Mountains, across -the
Continent of North America: tbe GreaV Desist Ba
sin, and through California, in the' yeara 1846 and
1847, by Eowtn Bryant, late Alcalde if 8u Francis-'
co. Fourth Edition with sb Appendix, containing.
Accounts of tbe Cold 3f ines, varioas Routes ':Mt.
fits. etc , one volume l2mo whh a msp;-';: " -
This is an interesting; sad Hatful Volottei lV preV
sent,. in an ttractiveforna( s great-bedy cf informs?
tion, concerning the idteresting rtgron whfci'irds.k
scribes, and is fitted to direct pirMic attention o'b4"
resources and advsntagM of tbe vast Pacrfie territo
ry which we have recently scquiredV Rrded ss s) ;
work descriptive of m very interesting and compafa
lively unexplored ponton of our own territory, it sim
scarcely fail y ernertain and instruct VMS general read
er, while to tbe emigrant and the traveller towards
the Pacific, it is indispensable.- Wisii. fjsios."
Just published and for sale at the N. C. Boekstnre.
Raleigh, Feb. 6, 1849
- .