i
i-r-:..-:-,--;SO.;-?;. - It' '' " T i 'I '. i :'' --' -. i '. - ... - !
- ,v -;r:;-;-.v'; ; -j;-i; :r:v;c':i?:--- ; r-" ! : ! I -': ' ' I - i
:eW -. ".,;:- I"' . iQ
N
ii
"if-
ii .
1 - r i -V i
-"'- ' " v - " "' I; -
Lv rrS-: : ?etr.S .kwThere'i one - thing - coming
CONFESSIONS OF, A SWORD StfAL-
Jlis, LOWER.
thave1 Wen connected with Jf
nd tumbUn- professions, d JJ
of them, tor iorty-six jc. ---- car.
- t,:u nd mv.BiB .": ;
WW 1 II & M - mt
er
Vi r .-nUnned tumbling iwej
n .-a4 never wna v
and some
y ' . ir.. it. or voui
:.L.' l hut vou had w hv t -
"T'T-rAi'-TJiahlof: that hh
were nouuug -
x-rtii Vert "STOOd camp-j;
tWentf four year. It TinJ
call Bod business, only ',v,nS
c gT."-,:w at one time, and
Jfow there is
he trade Six
W ir;oI began to practice
ana iwen j j--- . jhe ce ebrated Ka-
.awordiwallowing
a AAA
3ns pa-a'-iUi . T. m
the cane down. ;
mo
i. i
. . j:k-h tr, art the cane
When fit did it with the cane, I thought
Iw a dead man. There', an aperture in
JhJ chest which opens and 'huts; and it
keeps opening and shutting, as I understand
it? but F knew nothing about what they call
J Am liAll fril T U I If 1 1 1 1 EkUt-iLA
SHU HCICl injj. :
if- the cane or sword goes
4.M . tnn
'lTnr.- - Well.
down tipon this aperture when shut it can go
no further, and the pain is dreadful. Jt U s
open the weapon can go through, the apert
ture closing on the weapon. The first time
I -put down the cane I got it back easily, but
Wt my head on the table and was yery sick,
C ; Vomiting dreadfully. I tried again me iime
w Afternoon, howerer, three or four hours after:
? : UardMmddidJt without paxn. J d.dat
more, anu me ci j
A onH mcceeded. ine
J
v4
or tnree time
:L1 : nrlttl a
T i tL..i j ihirtv-sn mcnes
I word was oruai, uu .....v . , f
long, an inch wide, and perhaP a ."J.
an Inch thick. J felt frightened with toe
cake,- but not with the sword. Before the
Word waa used, it was rubbed with a hand
kerchief, and made warm by friction. 1
Wallowed swords for fourteen years.
At one time I used to swallow three swords,
a knife, and two forks, of course keeping the
handles jq my mouth, and having all the
blades. in my stomach together., I felt -no
pain. No doubt many of the audience felt
more pain in seeing it than I did in doing it.
I Tjrore a Turkish dress both in the streets
and in the theatres. I never saw ladies faint
at by performance no, there was no non
sense of that kind. Gentlemen often pulled
the; sword and knives by their handles out of
my mouth, to convince themselves that it
was real, and they found it was real, though
the! people to this day generally believe it is
not- I've sometimes seen people shudder at
my performance, but I generally had loud
applause. I used to bold my head back with
the swords in my stomach for two or three
minutes.' I've had a guinea a day for sword
swallowing. This guinea a day was only
for! a few days at fair times. I was with old
"salt box" Brown, too, and swallowed swords
and conjured with him. I swallowed swords
with him thirty time! a day ; more than one
each time sometimes three or four. I had
a third of the profits , Brown had two thirds.
We divided after all the expenses were paid.
My third might have been thirty shillings a
week, bat it wouldn't be half as much now,
if Ij could swallow swords still. If I could
swallow a tea-kettle now, the people would
scarcely' look at me. Sometimes indeed,
a great many times say twenty I have
brought tip oysters out of my stomach after
eating them, just as I swallowed them, on
the end of the sword. At other times there
was blood on the end of the blade. I always
felt faint after the blood, and used to take gin
or anything I could get at hand to relieve
me, which it did for a time. At last I in
4nreiL rfty health so much that I was obliged
to go to the doctor's. I used to eat well, and
drink too.
' When I found myself injured by the swal
lowing, I had lost my appetite, and the doc
tor, advised m to take honey and liquids,
tea, beer, and sometimes a drop of grog. At
three months' end, he told tne if I swallow
ed! swords W0UW he my death ; but for all
I was forced to swallow swords to get a meal
to swallow. I kept swallowing swords three
orifour years after this, not feeling any great
suffering. I then thought I would swallow
a ive snake. I'd never heard of any one,
Indian or anybody, swallowing a live snake.
It came into my head once by catching a
gtass snake in the fields, irj Norfolk. I said
tci myself as I held it by the neck. "There
seems to be no harm in this fellow ; I'll try
if I can swallow him."
j I tried then and there, and I did swallow
him. It felt cold and slimy as it went down.
I didn't feel afraid, for I kept tight hold of
- nim oy me lau ; ana no one has any right to
be afraid of a grass snake. When I brought
4 the snake up again m about three minutes
it seemed dead. After that I introduced
hake-swallowing into my public perform
ancet, and did so for about four years. 1
have taken five shillings, and as low as one
t smiling, wben 1 swallowed snakes in the
stretts of London. I catched my own snakes
a. few miles from London, and ki'led yery
few through swallowing on'em. Six snakes.
f woperly fed, on milk; lasted me a vear
Tt 1 L " i
ucBnan.es never injured me; and i should nt
have gjyen it up, but the performance grew
stale, and the people would not give any.
; thing for it. 1 have swallowed swords in the
.streets thirty to forty times adaj, and snakes
as often, both m town and country. I thought
i: once 1 couldn t have followed any other sort of
' life V you see I'd been so long accustomed to
public life ; besides, I may have liked it far
; better than labor as most young men do, but
lio labor can be harder ttian mine has been
-f- If my father had been what he ought, he
' ' itiight have checked my childish doings and
v Irishes. I have tried other things thoush
ii.ii :. .fL.n . o. uuu6ui
in uie nope oi ueuerms myseil. l hav tr-A
ihoemaking for five or six years.but couldn't
- get a living at iL I wasn't, competent for it
-thafs two years ago &o I'm now musirJan
to a school of acrobats. Very many like me
Temain in tne street. Dusmess, because they
jcan't get out of it, that's the fact. Whilst!
wallowed swords and snakes I played the
" fire-eater. 1 did it once or twice last week
J eat red-hot cinders Irom the grate : at least
ii have out them in my mouth. I onlv use
a bitot chaiir. inaiic my paiate, tongue
and fingers ; it hardenB the skin of the ton
gue and palate, but that au. i ire-eating
affects the taste tor a time, or rather it pre-
' bents one tasting anything particularly. I've
eaten fire for twenty years in the streets and
in public places It hasn't brought any mo
sey of late years. ; I wasn't afraid when I
first tried it by eating a lighted linka small
flambeauI felt 5- no inconvenience. The
chalk did every thing that was right. You
-a may stroke; a red hot poker with 'chalked
hands and not be burnt. 1 make the same
as the .acrobats ; perhaps I average 12s. a
week, and have a wife and six children, the
Oldest under eleven, to maintain ouVofihat.
OAen We're obliged to live upon nothings
"When I was slipper making I had from Sa. 6d.
Zm ;S.w.lloiingUtItho8htloron.
rtve the doctors ineir nuituu- -r .
I'l froin ike London Ttmes- ' ;
CHARACTERS AND "CAREERS JDF
PEEL AND BROUGHAM ;
Twenty yei Pfs fJl
fice and opposition were led by twoTmen the
most dissimilar in character and I sentiment,
but who might equally claimthe mwit. of
having raised themselves bir own abdi-
v and uerseverance wjuunuu6..-.-.rt
sftions which they held., Sir Rom ekt rEKi.
was ministerial leader ot tne iou
. ww DAntt im uric rhiffT At
mons:-and itEK kuuu-
the liberal opposition. Both haye since pas
sed away from popular sight, though hardly
as yet from popular remembrance. Both
Have ceased to sway the thoughts and act? of
men. The one by a premature fate has ab
solutely been removed from the turmoil of a
troubled world, while the other, by a still
more heavy dispensation, has been allowed
to survive in the aesh his own moral and po
litical extinction. , : . I -i
It hardly violates, therefore, the maxim or
the classic sage, that the true estimate of men
cannot be formed until their career in life
has closed, if. we venture to compare the
characters of these distinguished individuals,
and to contrast their relative services to their
country. Circumstances gave each an e4rly
opportunity of displaying the pecufiar gifts
where-with nature had endowed hira. Be
fore entering the arena of public life, the bne
had gained -as high a reputation for classical
scholarship as the other had for scientific at
tainments. Both seemed at starting to pos
sess in an eminent degree the faculty of elo
quence ; and it were difficult to say which
of the two was the more indefatigably indus
trious.5 -Between their entry into Parliament
there was no great interval of time. The
Oxonian started as a supporter of. the Tory
occupants of power ; the Edinburg Reviewer
avowed himself a candidate for the post of
future spokesman of the powerless, and at
that time, almost hopeless Wbigs.
Bigotry was imputed to Peel as a reproach;
sedition was the muttered taunt perpetually
on the lips of Brougham's enemies. - Neith
er probably was just. The youthful secreta
ry for Ireland found himself flung into a lion's
den, and the accusation against him is 'that
he made friends of the Orange beasts of prey,
and eventually tamed them. In like man
ner, when a meeting at the Crown and An
chor or a crowd at a contested election5 was
to be amused, excited, and sent quietly home
without doing themselves or any body else
any mischief, Brougham was the readiest
and verbally the most reckless man. Where
steam was to be got up, and at the same time
let off, noisily but harmlessly, there was
(scarcely to be found a match for him. He
was at once boiler and safety-valve ; and this
double function was well understood and ap
preciated by the calmer and more earnest
men of the party whose colors he wore. It
is a curious and not uninstructive point of re
semblance, however, that, while the two
champions were for years the most applauded
of the States
will stand as
4 8,500,000
6,650,000
1,924.000
ANALYSIS OP THE VOTE ON MB
An examination ofthe yoteia
United States, upon the passage ,
jusimeot tf the Texas boundary bill, may not be
uninteresting nt this juncture.
First, iffteference to the imputation oT the sey
eral Slates voting for and against the bill, and ot
those whose Senators were absent, j If each Sen ator
from each State be considered as representing
half the population or his State, and the census of
iHiin hn fnlfpn S tne DaSIS Ol uie vajvui-nvu,
will be found, that the population
for and against the bill and absent,
follows!
: For the bill, in round numbers.
Against the bill, ,
AKront ' ' ' !
a that iftfm absent Senators be regarded as
opposed o the bill, it would have a small majori
ti f th nonulation asrainst it; but there is little
ornodonbt. that if Mr. Clay, Mr. Downs, Mr.
Pratt nd Mr. Mangum, Bad beep presem, xney
would have roted for the bill, kin that event, the
popular vote for and against the bill and absent
would stand thus: i it --
For the bill, in round numbers, 9,678,000
Against the bill, " 6'659'P
Absent, " M 746,000
If, therefore, these absent Senators would have
voted, haiTlhey been present, as here supposed,
then the majority of the population for the bill
would have been 2,282,000!
But, a glance at the votes ot the Senators a
gainst the bill, is sufficient to satisfy the most cur
sory reader, that they have not represented their
constituents faithfully upon tne passage ot mis
measure. 'If the question could be put to the peo
ple of the States, whose voice is recorded against
this bill, whether their Senators voted their senti
ments and opinions, it would not be going too far
to predict, that every one of them would be left
in a woful minority, not even excepting the rotten
borough of South Carolina, with its twenty-five
thousand voters out of the population of a q uarter
of a million of inhabitants ten years ago. . Indeed,
it may be safely said, and so posterity will view
the case, that the Pearce adjustment of the Texas
boundary bill would have received the unanimous
vote of the United States Senate, had the States
voting in the negative not been misrepresented,
or had their Senators done ttieir duty to meir con
stituents. But secondly, let the vote be examined in re
ference to the supposed views of Senators, in re
lation to the next Presidency. This will be an in
structive chapter.
The following whigs voted fur the bill, viz
Messrs. Badeer. of North Carolina ; Bell, ol Ten
nessee; Berrien and Dawson, of Georgia; Clarke
and Greene, of Rhode Island , Cooper, of Penn
sylvania; Davis and Wintlirup. of Massachusetts;
Pearce, of Mary Ian3: Phelps, of Vermont; Smith,
of Connecticut : and Spruance and Wales, of
Delaware. All these gentlemen are understuod
now to be in tar or ol a VY big INational Conven
tion to select a Whig Presidential candidate, and
with a view to the strengthening of the whig par
ty, they have determined to support the present
whiff administration with all their power. Neither
of these gentlemen looks to himself as the proba
ble candidate, and their ambition theref ore is Jimi
ted to the continuance of the whig party in pow
r our out ot hre or the whig absentees, viz
er.
KOSSUTH'S LETTER
li3pASS; May 23, 185- '
Eutaly a, - (Asia Mmo0 W hs lhat I
General : It Is already
; .j t j. irt many changes oi
.r. !. . riAt' nean ncv
dui 10 one unng jine ? -- e u
t - .. ir 1 he nanss of exile
v atncian of Venice,
i uu iciiieiiiuer syuu i'-" - .
'xZCTVXKJn the scaffold cast
who, henbanishfcI
that he might at least from v
over the Rialto a glance once more.
ELECTltO-MXGNETISM as a mo-
Messrs. Mangum, of Nprth Carolina ; Pratt, of
Maryland; and Miller and Dayton, of New Jer
sey, stand in the same category. I he reasons
for the absence of Messrs. Mangum and Pratt,
are entirely personal, and it is said tbey are for it.
Messrs. Miller and Dayton, it is well known, oc
cupied peculiar ground upou the Texas boundary
question, and the presumption is, they did not
wish to separate from the administration. The
wings who voted against the bill, are, Messrs.
Baldwin, of Connecticut ; Ewinsr, of Ohio ; Sew
ard, of New York; Underwood, of Kentucky,
Morton, of Florida ; and Upham, of Vermont.
The well known relations of Messrs. Baldwin.
Morton, Underwood, and Upham to the bill, will
sufficiently explain their votes, and leave them in
and 'caressed men in their respective camps, the same category with their political brethren
l 1, . - .t . l it whj, vrttAft rr lliA Kill. K... nitn.iliin 1 Kt.
neuner was ever awe 10 win mai personal
loyalty which many persons confessedly
their inferiors in every intellectual respect are
known to have inspired. From some cause
Or other, personal confidence appears to have
been always wanting. Peel seldom convers
ed, and still more rarely wrote, even to his
most intimate friends, the platitudes about
church ascendancy or the maintenance of
landlord monopoly, which twice a year his
position required nim to put forth in his place
in Parliament. The zealots dared not Repu
diate, and yet they could not cordially trust
him. I hey tried to persuade one another
hat it was all consummate shrewdness on
their illustrious leader's part ;-but they were
incessantly anxious, perplexed, and unhappy
at his marvellous mysteriousness. Who has
forgotten the early impatience of the celebra
ted mutineer, who was -ultimately destined
to overthrow the dictatorship of conversation?
yr who does not remember the fitful cries of
that at intervals arose, during his
long reign, that "the cause was in danger?
So, too.vwith the vehement clamorer of
the vindication of an injured Queen the ir
resistible advocate of education reform and
the exultant boaster, when candidate for the
Ewing to the measure must be set down to two
circumstances foreign to the considerations that
operated upon other whigs ; and they are a com
mittal to the lay lor policy, while he was Secreta
ry m the interior, and aspirations lor the next
Presidency upon the strength of that policy .which
he believes will yet command the populat judg
ment.
Governor Seward's vote asrainst the bill was a
natural one. He is not the man to play second
fiddle to any body. He is fookinz to the Presi
dency, not now, but at some distant day, and his
chief purpose is, evidently, to so vote upon all
puouc measures as 10 anticipate tne leeungs 01 me
public mind hereafter. He is for himself and for
no other man, for the President, unless it should
be, that he can make the present a stepping stone
to the future. He will support the administra
tion, his friends openly say, only so lar as he con
siders it to be his own personal interest to do so.
Some of them think, however, he has missed the
mark in not going lor this bill
Mr. Clay's absence, everybody knows, was
owing to the state of his health. The Pearce bill
was one of the best planks of the Clay adjustment
scheme, and that Mr. Clay would have voted for
it, the whole nation is well assured. His relation
to the nex t Presidency is too well known to refer
to it. 1 hat he will be the candidate of the whig
party at the next election, it living, convention or
no convention, no man in his senses doubts. If
West Riding, that he sought the suffrages of ever he was the embodiment ol whig principles
the people on the ground that he possessed
" neither property, station, nor influence."
Had his laugh at his colleagues for their re
ally thinking their i royal client innocent
never been overheard had his future deser
fiL. re ' ..
tion ot tne cause 01 iour universities never
been foretold had his latent longing after
title and rank not been self-betrayed !to all
who had opportunities of judging Henry
Brougham would still have failed to win the
affection or confidence of the better men of
his party. The fundamental cause of this
result in both instances was doubtless the
same. Both were eeotists eeotists hot in
u -
and the object of whig affections, he is so now.
There is no man in the whig party who can hope
10 receive me vote ot that party, at the next trial,
oeiore rur.tlay. ; - i
The democrats who voted for the bill are Messrs.
Norris, of New Hampshire ; Bradbury, of Maine ;
urigni and Whitcomb. of Indiana; Douglass and
Shields, of Illinois ; Cass and Felch, of Michigan;
iving ana Clemens, of Alabama ; Sturgeon, of
Pennsylvania ; Dodge, of Iowa ; Foote ot Missis
sippi ; Houston and Rusk, of Texas, and Dickin
son, of New York. All these gentlemen are for
Gen. Cass for the next Presidency. Messrs. King,
of Alabama, Foote, of Mississippi, and General
lloustou, ot Texas, are prominent candidates for
the Vice Presidency upon the Cass ticket. Of the
i 1 - 1 ,1
tu:. f.i J:,a t Mn easily unoenwuu.
f ... -o: because yon ncuu,
fartberland to be
I.. kntl; s n carry the dolor
e :ii:-. it,- oTn or a flowniwn
country in my wounded Dreaswu.
ins even tho sad consolation to think that it
could not otherwise be. un i naa w;.u
lv from treason designea me
tn nraturva T iiVP8r to Alraishty God tl
fhrpatAn.nJh-.llow of despotism would have
fallen like foam from the rock of my brave
Kr.-.t fTo have this firm convic
tion, sir, and, instead of the well-deserved
vJr tnrv nf freedoml to find one's self in exile,
the fatherland in chains, is a profound sor
row, 4 nameless grief.
Neither have II the consolation to Have
found mitijrations of this grief at the hospita
ble hearth of a great free people, theontem
plationof which, jby the imposing view of
freedom's wonderful powers, warms the des
pondent heart, making it in the destiny of
mankind believe, j -. ' r-
It is not a coward lamentation which makes
me say all this, Geheralrut the lively sense
of gratitude and thankful acknowledgments
for your generous j sympathy. Ijwanted to
sketch the darkness of my destiny, that you
might feel what benefit roust iiaye been to
me vour beam of i li?ht. by which you, from
the capital of free! America, have heightened
my night. 1 1
It was in Broussa, General, that the notice
of your imposing speech has reached me : in
yonder Broussa, where Hannibal bewailed
his country's mischief, and foretold the fall
of its oppressorsj-rlannibal, exiled like my
sell, but still unhappier, as he was accompa
nied in exile by the. ingratitude of his people,
but I by the love of mine. ,
Yes, General, your powertul speecn was
not only the inspiration of sympathy for un
merited misforturje, so natural to noble, fee
ling hearts ; it wS the revelation, of the jus
tice of God it was a leaf from the book of
fate, unveiled to j the world. On that day,
General, you were silting,' iq the pame of
mankind, in tribikiial, passing judgment on
despotism and the despots of the world ; and
as sure as the God of justice lives, your ver
dict will be accomplished.
Shall I yet haye my share in tins great
work or not ? I do not know. Once al
most an efficient j instrument in the hands of
Providence. I am1 how buried alive. With
humble heart will I accent the call to action
should I be deemed worthy of it, or submit
to the doom of inactive sufferings, if it must
be so. But, be it one or the other, I know
that your sentence will be fulfilled. I know
that aged Europe, at the sun of freedom's
young America, wi'l herself grow young a
gain. I know that my people who proved
so worthy of liberty, will yet, notwithstand
ing their present degradation, weigh heavy
in this balance of fate ; and I know that, as
long as one Hungarian lives.your namc.Gen
eral, will be counted among the most cher
ished in my native land, as the distinguish
ed man who, a worthy interpreter of the
generous sentiments of the great 'American
people, has upon us poor Hungarians the
consolation bestowed of a confident hope, at
a moment whenj CuropeV decrepit politics
seemed our unmerited fate forever to seal.
May you be pleased, General, to accept
the mosffervent thanks of an honest friend
of freedom. Let me hope that should Mr.
Ujhazy, (my oldest and best friend, and pre
sent representative to the United States,) in
the interest of trie holy cause to which you
have so generouilypur. protection accorded,
address himself jto you for something which
you might, in ypur wisdom, judge conve
nient and practicable, you will hot withhold
from us your powerful support ; and please
to accept the assurance of my high .esteem
and most peculiar veneration.
L. KOSSUTH,
j Anc. Gov. of Hungary.
To the Hon. the Gen. Cass, Washington.
I hope you will excuse my bad English.
I thought it myjduty to address you in your
own language.
Mr. Lawrence, our minister at London, has i
. . - . ' !
i i npan mftfllt: l a wmAiilhlMI mwAAt ..ft ftK
ry y,rtu ' banquet of the Royal Agricultural Society of
ThM important Question Settled.' rrotes- England, new at JKxeter on the lth Jul v.
sor Page, id the lecture which he is deliver- From the following extract it appears that
in before the Smithsonian Institution, states some other distinguished Americans were in
that there is no longer any doubt of the ap- attendance t '
plication of thia power as a - substitute for " I am happy to state to'you on this occasion,
mu xTt:i tii:- -avo i tnai me united
steams 1 ne xiatiuuiu iuws5ui BUJ
He exhibited the most imposing experi
ments ever witnessed in this branch Of science.
An immense bar of iron, weighing one hun
dred and sixty pounds, was made to spring
up by magnetic action, and to move rapiaiy
uoand down, dancing; like a feather in the
air. without anv visible support, i ne lorce
' - .....
that the United States is not represented alone by
me. l have on my right one of the most distin
guished statesmen of the United States, and, what
is better, one of the best and greatest farmers ot
the United States. Cheers, and cries of' Name.''
The gentleman is the American Ambassador at
Fans, and came here to meet you, cheers ;J his
excellency William C. Rives, of Virginia. Mr.
Rives and myself are not the only representatives
of the United States. I am proud to say that in
STEAMnn.m
.... ,SUie . r'Vlml
t! iiMm. tVi'ia to viila A in svnirA 1 Ol tl
. i jT-i i. it u 4 : UA.flthisroomthere is aieentleman.oneof thecrreatesl
inree nmure inruug. breeders, of stock. Col. Morris, the vice president
its motion. He said he could raise tnis oar
one hundred feet as readily as through ten
inches, and he expected no difficulty in do
me the same with a bar weighing one ton,
or a hundred tons. He could make a pile
driver, or a forge-hammer, with great sim
Dhcitv. and could make an ensine with a
stroke of six, twelve, twenty, or any num
beroffeet.
The, most beautiful experiment we ever
witnessed was the loud sound and brilliant
flash from the galvanic spark, when produ
ccd near a certain point in his great magnet.
Each snap was as loud as a pistol ; aud when
tie produced tne same sparic at a niue ais
tance from this point, it made no noise at
all. The recent discovery he stated to have
a oractical beannsr upon the construction of
an electro-magnetic engine. Truly, a great
power is here ; and where is the limit to it ?
He then exhibited his engine, of between
four an live horse power, operated by a
of the New York, Agricultural Association a
gentleman who has been purchasing the stock of
England very largely, that we in the western
world may improve our own. Cheers. What
ever you may think of these on this side of the
Atlantic, I can only state to you, as their repre
sentative, that they are proud ot their origin, and
rejoice to be descended from Devonshire men. I
hope at no distant day, increasing as we doat the
rate of a million a year in population and we
rejaice that we do increase, (cheers,) for we have
room enough, and food enough, and labor enough
for all cheers 1 say, I hope at no distantday,
that we, your humble cousins, may return to you
the farmers of England, to some considerable ex
tent, (it must be done by instalments,) the debt
that we owe you in the agricultural line, for the
improvements that you have made, for the instruc
tions we have received, and the great benefit the
whole country has derived from your exhibi
tions, j"
I beg to thank the president and council for the
opportunity afforded me -to-day of being in this
ohl Roman city of Exeter, and in this renowned
county of Devon, distinguished for, its -rich red
Steam ft,
their thanks t. .h.
received during lhe
J luiorm
1 1 ft .L
lo na
mpanv i k CB' to.r?
e .Kte..,,, J . Tjg
sate me ri-, ... .y,ih.n. ' tiT
hiPlerSb,thi$llfle LT"h.l
.r good, up without de 7 rt.b'S
eaon. wl,n the River i. ,1, f t i
Bet. of ordioarv ZT
The8learaerfj0, G -a.
Mike Brotvq 1w
Ex ore,, ".
Tow Boats
All the above Boai. ... : ..
th Poii .... : c. "'"let.
battery contained within a space of three cu- M beautiful red cattle, and in olden time for
Die leer, it looiceo very unuite a nagiieuc its noe and beautitul red cloaks, celebrated in Doe-
machine. It was a reciprocating engine of try as well as in prose. fCheers.1 This is the
two feet stroke, and the whole engine and
battery weighed about one ton. When the
powfer was thrown on by the motion of the
lever, the engine started off magnificently,
makinsr one hundred and fourteen strokes
per minute ; though, when it drove a circu-
lar saw ten inches in diameter, sawing up
boards an inch and a quarter thick into laths,
the engine made but about eighty strokes
per minute. There was great anxiety on
the part of the spectators to obtain speci
mens of these laths, to preserve as trophies
of this great mechanical triumph
' The force operating upon this magnetic
cylinder throughout the. tvhole motion of two
feet, was stated to be six hundred pounds
when the engine was moving very slowly,
but he had not been able to ascertain what
the force was w hen the engine was running
at a working speed, though it was considera
bly less. The most important and interes
ting point, however, is the expense of the
power. Professor Page stated that he had
reduced the cost so far, that it was less than
steam under many and most conditions,
though not so low as the cheapest steam en-
it ft
gines. vv un an tne impenecuonsoi me en
gine, the consumption of three pounds of
ainc per day would produce one horse pow
er. The larger his engines (contrary to what
has been known before) the greater the e
conomy. Professor Page was himself sur
prised at the result. There were yet practi
cal difficulties to be overcome ; the battery
had vet to be improved : and it remained
yet to try the experiment on a grander scale,
to make a power of one hundred horses or
more."
m t
""Mi.
.. ure i an UMn,S!i
warrant. , appealing ,0 ,h"Y
och an mcreased ,i,0n,.. ' T,
io.orreeit;Lt a! Ieat for .h .
.VI
K - . J
j i 6 fui an i ,. ii
oeiay. ""bub,.
Our rates fir Freight at tim .
rent rate charged ,y oXm, " '314,
TIill nf I. -.ill..- f
.,U1U niitd up to the
rear cieamuoai ;o., VV'il
iuS eeui oy man to r (J. Wr,K i w k
'nglon: On.
DIBBLE & BUnTHPr' JI
T. (J. WOKTH, ij n
a. r. n i, IM . K
land of that great and mighty mau. Sir Walter
Raleigh (cheers) the man who first went lo
the country of my respected friend, Mr. Rives a
man renowned in English history, and who will
live as long as history exists. I cannot sit down
without offering my humble thanks to the inhabi
tants of the city of Exeter, wherein this exhibition
has taken place. (Cheers.) I think you fortun
ate in finding a city presenting so much neat
ness, so much simplicity, so much taste, and so
much cheerfulness, that one feels at home the mo
ment one comes here. (Loud cheers.) It is the
firsl time that I have ever set my foot in the re
nowned county of Devon. I hope that it will not
be the last. (Loud cheers.)
FILING NEWSPAPERS.
One of the many things which I regret when I
review my past life is, that 1 (Jul not, irom ear- !
liest youth, at least as soon ns I was able to do it, ;
take and preserve (I be'ieve the technical word is j
file") some good newspaper. How interesting i
it would be to a sexagenarian lb look into the pa- j
per which he read when he was twelve, or six-1
teen, or twenty years old ! How many events j
would this call to mind which he has entirely lor-
cntien ! now many interesting associations and
feelings would it revive! What a view it would
give one of past years! What a knowledge it
would preserve by assisting the memory ! Aud
how many valuable puroes of a literary kind
even might it be rendered subservient to! How
much I wish I could look into such a record, while
composing this article. Cor. British Ban.
I 11 Wll I I t w..
1 W I ll l.l 11 -
Company, Fayrttevi'le r '
July 19. Jf-GO.
RAIL ROAD HOTELT
HENDERSON X. c.
rpHE Subscriber havina taken .1,..,.
JL House, recently kept bv Mn M T 1
all. would respectfullinf,! tf. rl?H
public generally, that the hoDse m
reception of Rail Roa,t P.. " .
may favor him
going North or elsewhere, are
e h
em
sorted to by hiui or iiis sertn
Rail Road Pj
m wnli a call vi...?. .
bles are large and comfortable, rdlfBrli fjl
expenencea Ustler in coutaui .ttendjBM h!3
taken by the day, week or m(,,i aW
shall be satUfaciorjr No e!eci,nWri0i, ft
Xlirifll 1(1 IV llllll ItT lnu 'r,. m., . . - "B
lfc!jrri,lofJ
THE FAILURE IN
THE
SENATE OF
THE COMPROMISE.
The combination of hostile extremes prov
ed too strong for the union of national and
temperate Statesman'. Men who agree in
nothing beside,found,in the illusion of a com
mon, though irreconcilable ultraism, motives
to co-operate against moderate, wise and
just councils. It was a combination more
remarkable than that which Burke has ren
dered memorable. Soule and Chase, Mason
and Hale, Butler and Seward, constitute stri
king parts of the tesselated Mosaic, and were
the white and black btones, which stood their
places against Webster and Cass, Ciay and
Dickinson, Foote and Cooper. It is not the
first time that hostile factions have combined
to baffle the efforts of patriotic men to extin
guish the grounds of intestine agitation and
discord. Incapable of acting together, in
any temperate efforts to reconcile their an
gry differences, factions do not refuse to com
bine against moderate and comprehensive
views interposed to preserve the peace of the
Mate. Ricn. nnig.
the VUlgat sense ol the term, but in thedeen- democratic absentees. Messrs. Hamlin, of Maine.
er and subtler meaning of the pbrase--men I Joes of Iowa, and Downs, ol Louisiana, are also
tnorougniy sell engrossed and unsympathi- r"1 Vya" mougn noi so warmiy, pernaps,
zing, .wrapt up in their own views, projects !?5ey Kl-be' Thev incline, it is said j rather
arJ TihJv.t.1 nn xritKrtt iJii: " Mr- D-tkinsOn, of New York, for the next
uuiiiiuni i i-r.ai I ii t . - i j . . rvt i
for the time being, but essentially without tic Senators who veted against the hill, are Measrs.
nxed or rooted taith in any opinion. '1 . Turney, ol Tennessee t Atchison and Benton, of
Ana tnanKina are wisely ; lunmhed with missoun; Uarnwell and Butler, ol South Carolina;
an insunci mat io:
faith in those who
x am ihcij luraunea wun own, uamweu ana uuuer, oi south Carolina;
forbids them tb put ; much Chase of Ohio ; Davis, of Mississippi ; Dodge and
ho have little in themselves. JYa,ker' oasiu ; Hale of New Hampshire;
. . 1 ! '-
Peel in his latter days seemed to have keenly
ieu and silently to nare mourned over his
his political isolation. But, even to the last,
ne knew not now to confide frankly or affec
tionately ; , the habit bad never been formed
in early life, and when the solace of chival
rous and intimate sympathy would have been.
riiicieu io nim, it came not for it could
not come. As for the eontmrwwir rWK
whom we have been comparing him, it may
be enough to say that the difference belween
Ti- ini8,C8seQat respect.was, that while
PeeUistened to every friend's thought! with
out disclosing his own, Brougham wai ever
iy -ta every one a11 tha cam to his
ttnnd, without carmg to hear what any one
felt, or thought or desired. The physical
propensity was the most
moral want and tendency was the same.
i heir dreams and their aspiration! wbo shall
yenture to surmise ? Theagerness i of the
one to snatch a coronet, and the interdict im
posed by the other on his family receiving
thr distinction of ennoblement, aire rather in
dwaUons of diversity of temperament than
proofs of diversity of feeling It i, too soon
to pry too curiously into fheae things
S l ' . ' " -
r wbmeht of Arabic foETav-An Arabian
having brought a Mush to a maiden's cheek by
ue cuaeswess oi ma gaze, said to her: "My
look hare planted roses in your cheeks : why
forbid me to gather them? The law pertnits him
who sows torran ihk hrnl :
Mason and Hunter, of Virginia : Soule, of Louis-
ana, and Yulee, ol Florida. All these gentlemen,
except Messrs. Benton. Chase and Hale, are
warmly for Mr. Buchanan for the next Presiden
cy. Messrs. Borland and Sebastian, of Arkansas,
are also included among Mr. Buchanan's friends.
Col. Benton is for himself for President. Messrs.
Chase and Hale do not hope to see any man,
whom they prefer, put in nomination ; and they
are therefore ready to side with the strongest par
ty, if they can be benefitted by the act. Their vote
against the bill astonishes no one. It was in con
sonance with their extreme opinions. The promi
nent candidates for Vice President amongst these
Buch.anan men, upon his ticket, are Col. Davis,
of Mississippi, Mr. Mason, ol Virginia, Mr. But
ler, of South Carolina, and Mr. Yulee, of Flor
ida, j
. It will be SCeiY. frnm tht Taminatii iit iU
political predilections and ambition of Senators,
that the contest in the ranks of the dnmtir
lil W!6'? le f"ds of Gen. Cass and
!r.Wananufort,bLe. nnmation, and lhat the
grea body of the Whig Senators has rallied and
?nH I ; yi,nSL-01 he S?PP f he administration,
niriv iLking t0 Perpetuation of the Whig
party in PowerJfalt. Clipper. t
So0thew Assocutioh.A BtateBiihts As
sociatwn has been organized at Jack9on3liss
lhe President of the association is Hon. J.A.
Uuitman Governor of the Stele. It will be re
collected that there is some probability of Gov. Q.
having to answer to the United States asko alles-
voi.ueciion with the Cuba invasionad this
State Rizhta novmunt n L. ... .u
5S fk i?ksrnething like acung on the prin
nftuM "Preservation is the. first law of
THE LATE PRESIDENT.
A Reminiscence. General Tavlor was
elevated to the Presidency of the Republic
under peculiar ; circumstances. Before his
nomination as a candidate for that office, but
little was known to the public of his political
sentiments, and the prevailing opinion was
that he had never acted as a partisan.
An incident with which we became ac
quainted many! years since led us to form a
high estimate of the character of the late
President. As this incident has never been
made public td our knowledge, and as its
publication noV may contribute something to
the truth of history, and work no possible
harm in any quarter, we take the liberty to
reter io ii. i
About sixteen years ago, the Hon. Abiiah
Mann, jr . thenja representative in Congress
from the district composed of this and Lewis
county, made an attempt to introduce certain
reforms into the army service. We do not re
member even the outlines much less the de
tails of his plan but we know that Mr. Mann
J L- . " . .....
auu ins proposea reiorms were assailed with
great earnestness, not to say virulence, by the
army omcers sojourning at Washington.
With characteristic energy and persever
ance, Mr. M persisted in urging his points,
against leanui oaas, wnen, to nis surprise, he
received a letter from Zachary Taylor- then
colonel comraahdingat Prairie Du Chien, and
an utter stranger personally to himself -ex.
pressing in strbng terms his approbation of
wr, Mann s course, and frankly tendering the
aid of such suggestions as his experience in
lus ovi i ivc nuiHu cuauic IJ II 11 io ITIUke. I ni3
letter having been properly acknowledged,
was ioilowed by another Co verinsr some sirht
? i :u. i , i . , J
jmcs viuscij iucn, m wnicn me proposed
iwurui ui uicafmy wasoiscussed elaborately,
and the arguments of its adversaries in detail.
At the conclusion of this letter, the writer
avowed himseijt m favor of a searching reform
of all the abuses of the several denartmenta
ik- : .ii... , . r
uc wiYiw, ufu recommended as a remedy
for those abuses a return to the first principles
v. wm, uuniumiTO! SimDllCltV and Mnnnmv
His - declaratidn of principles of oolitical e-
conomy, announced prorostro. bv Michal
O-i . -
"""",au uc .rauei loung, would have crea
ted no surpnsfe; but coming from a veteran
!3ril? ne .nole life had been spent
vUC luugn and Hazardous duties of the
e,!idence. of Peculiar mind
extraordinary character.
. Jtfohawk Courier.
Denmark amd the Duchies The war has
now commenced in earnest, un the ith the
two armies met, and after some skirmishing, a
jular engagement ensued, in which the Danes
were victorious. I he oat ne oeon at dawn ot
day, and lasted eleven hours. The Danes attack
ed with about a5,UU0 men, and the insurrection
ary army was about 20,000 strong. The centre
of the Schleswig Ilolsteiners, under Gen. Willi
sen, occupied the village of Iustedt, a little distance
north of the town of Schfeswie. The Danes at
tacked both wing of their euemies, and after
combat which lasted eight hours, brought all their
disposable strength against the centre oi VVilhsen's
troops.anU at length lorced him to return through
Schleswig towards Rendsburg. But the defeat
was most signal, and the result must be highly
important lor the uanes.
By dates from Hamburg of the 27th, we learn
that the killed, wounded and missing in the battle
of Idstedt, are now stated at 7,000, of which the
greater share has fallen on the Danes. The num
ber in action is estimated at 40,000 Danes, and
oU.UUO Ilolsteiners. !!.-.""'.
The " Borsenhalle" states that Gen. Von Wil
lisen refused to accept the Danish General's offer
of three days truce.
On the 29th the Danes had advanced to within
a few miles of he Eider, near Cropos. Of the
sixteen guns at Ekenford, the Ilolsteiners carried
oil two and spiked and abandoned the others.
A Danish war steamer was seized, but released
oh learning that she was manned by Russians.
It was stated that lOl. Von Z.am and his corps
naa reioineu tne main ooay oi tne insurgent army
but the news wants confirmation. The Danes
are now in possession of the town of Schleswig
wnere tney nave iormed their head quarters.
Gen. Taylor's De ath Meetirig ofAme
ricans in London On hearing of the death
of Gen.Taylor, the American citizens sojour
ning in London, held a meeting at the Ame
rican Legation, to consider what steps should
oe iaicen on tne occasion, i
On the motion of Mr. Dudley Seldon. oi
New York, his Excellency, the American
Miuister took tne chair ; and on the motion o
Mr. Davis, Mr. Charles Leyi Woodbury, q
Massachusetts, was chosen Secretary.
The Hon. David Hoffman, of Maryland, the
non. jonn vy, Davis, ot Indiana, U. States
Commissioner to China, Mr. George Peabody,
of London, Colonel Isaac O.i Barnes of Mas
sachusetts, and Mr. Dudley Seldon, of New
i one, were appointed a Committee to prepare
and report resolutions expressing the sen&e
of the meeting on the event which had caused
it to be called. They reported a series of reso
lutions which were, on the motion of Col.
Aspinwall,. U. States Consul at London, un
animously adopted.
TUG ASS AH
A JLi XI J J ill I il 1 1 i
136, Greenwich Street, JVw York. j
TH C proprietors beg to call the attention of!
couuoiaeurs in Tea, and iLe heads of families I
to tue choice and kase selection of Teas imported I
by them, and hitherto nnknown in this country,
wbicb, by their fragrance aud delicacy, combined
with virgin purity and strength, produce an iufu-
sion. of surpassing richnesa aud fl itor. -
FHfc. TEAS OFFERED ARE THE FOL
LOWING.
The Jeddo Blora a Illack l ea.
Nipbon do
Diari, do
Oiacca, 'a Green Tea,
Too-tsimt, do
Ticki-tsiaa, do
" Ud-fi Mixture, a compoand
of the mut rare and
choice Teas grown on
the fertile and genial
soil of Assam,
With a view to encourage the introduction of their
matchlea Teas, it is the iuteuiionof the proprietors
o distributes by lot, among the purchasers, a quan
tity of Tea equal to
THE HIST YEARS' PROFITS
ON THE SALES EFFECTED.
4
;
(4
,1
I.
u
at $1 00 per lb.
u 0 75
A SO
1 00
0 75
0 SO
1 00
rv. i . .
v.w, ,...uu uclUg ieu 0 tis own cW J
ptitronise any house in i he place Le wi till
Xn r.Krap will h mHA f,. . ""M
unless full itl!.f:ii'!mn m mr.. ; :
felltu lu cre-usujjj
, JAMLSGliESflii
Henderson, July Stli 1850.
jMEDIC.iL COLLEGEOFGmai
THE ANNUAL CQUUsE ofLectoJ
commence on the first Monday in NoffgJ
dcii. nuu cnnnnue umu nrslol .March
G M NEWTON, M. D.-Awtumt.
L A. DUG AS. M. D. Pbjsioiogy wdpJ
logical Aualomy. J
ALEXANDEll .MEANS, M. D -Ctaiij J
Pharmacy.
L. P. GARVIN, M. D.-.!terii MeaiTta
speuues, and Metlieul Jurisprudence.
P. F. EVE. M. D Surgery.
L D FORD, M. D. Insiimtes aud PnaaJ
i Medicine.
J.A EVE, M. D. Obstetrics indDiKw
Women and hif.mfs.
H. F.CAMP CELL, M D.-Demo&stratora'hl
atomy.
ROBERT CAMPBELL. M. D.-.WutatM
monstritor.
Clinical Instruction ill be gireo as kenlw
without extra charge.
The fee for the eut'ut urs 'n $1151
Rlatrjculition, (t.iken wtx ii
Demonstration Ticket. opuonaV UK,
G. M. A'EWTON.MO.Dm.
August 7th, 1850. 9f2wO.
THE COCLIiU or sntm
Washington County, Md.
The Diosesan College of the Ma
copal Church.
THE Ninth Annual Session willopa W
Or.toher 7th. 1S50. nnd MDtinN fllS
neit ''Commencement Dv,:' iht la Thnaj
! Julv. 1351. New students arerwnnntoM
tpr l the ooeninz of the session. buiirerecaw
I any time they apply, owl the chirpuati
from the date of thiur entMnce.
1 The College has the usual number of ctee.'
I fords all the opportunities for complete edw
i I . lli. Iprmillaliiin of the IW
,UU, i . 1 11 " OUUVI.ul . . . u . . . -j )
raduates toe -
course, confers upon i!8 g
t-icb. purchu-er will receive enclosed in the pack- "ul uri1"5- r.i.l.iiioiiiaffl
College, aud under the immediate!
ninr hut imdpr ilistinct discioline, rtcei
at the beginning of their acidemia! cwJJ
prepares them for the collegmte cli l
sight aud direction of the PwfeWW j
secure special adauUges to tne fipiw ' "
mar acnooi. . . , .,a.ri
In th Me-o.ntile ChnnMMV'-A
is ouiitiedaud iMPhff"l,J
ing. Commerciat-AriiiiineiH.. -
The location of the mu'j
ad,byiU distance from u '
favorable to good moraa -"-- i( fob
The whole nuuat cnirg. ; --.
lege and Gruuimar sciiooij m -
months is two huudredmid tireu J
able seml-aunually
made to
age, a u umbered certificaie. entitling him to
ne Chance in the Distribution!!!
rrT" FOR EVERY FIFTY CENTS XI
laid out, and on the receipts amounting tp $20,000,
the uhderrneutioned parcels of i et, to tb value
ef ten per cent, or
TWO THOUSAND DOLLvlRS,
WILL BE !
GIVEN" AWAY AS BONUSES!!!
ACCORDING TO THE FOLLOWING
too per tk
S rrxer 30 Iks. ml TEA rack at
50 10 " ta
100 " & " "
250 " 1 " C4
SSOlk. o
50(1 "
500 "
500
250
' asa
500
500
500
250.
425 Prizes in all.
S.OOOlbs $2,000.
Those persons rrho prefer lower priced Teas, can
receive their prizes in proportion,
on
THEY WILL BE RE PURCHASED FOR
CASH, i
AT A DEDUCTION OF 10 PER CENT.
K Country A cents required. Applicatons to
be addressed (post paid,) to the Company's Depot,
is above.
June 2nd. 1850. , 45,
Pianos! Pianos ! Pianos !
rillHE undersigned respectfully informs the La-
U dina anil tht Pnhlif rfiiratl v that tin in rtailv
putting up Pianos in different parts Inf the' Stale, He
will aeud Itistrumeuta to any part of North Carolina;
and if they do not give satisfaction, they will be
taken back and uo charge made for the transport
tioo. All . orders and letters must be addressed i'o
ANTHONY KUHNJ BaliimoM.
No. 75; Baltimore St.
LIST OP PRICES.
Pianos in beautiful Mahogany a d Rosewood ca
ses, built of the finest material, of the latest styles
aud improvements, metallic plate, and eulire metallic
ramea, cot as follows : i I ! ... ,
6 Octave 180 to $250; 25Q jo $300
H ' 250to$:J00i 275 to $350
6 300 to $350 ; 300 to I50Q
Grand Pianoa, from $50 0 to $1000.
'The above named Pianos are constantly manufac
tared at my Establishment, aud are not to bu ,sur
passed. I would particularly recoiijimend thoe with
entire metallic Irame, as they can jbe readily trans
ported auy dislauca, without jarring oi beiujr put
oat of tone. j ; A. K.
Jane, let 185.0. i 4?
Armistcaa's fiue Cbcwiug Tobacco.
WE have jast received 52 boxes and half boxes
Armiateaors fine Chewing Tobacco.
. BRITTON &TODD
t eoruary Htb, 1850. , m 15
JOti-M n
Rector Allege of St. Jn.r.-rt
August 7th. .
TTniversitvofMarylani.
THE NEXT SESSION wi
hci'il
r, v ., Uih dav of OctOS".
close 1st March, 151.
Nathan
w.-m E. A.Aiken, M- f.tuilw
macy. -ri...,niticMlB'j
Samuel Chew, M. f-t
J osepb Koby, u .v 1"
b.rdRTUonta.M.DI
J!, of Women and Ch,
George M. Wittenberger, i
Anatomy. ...;iea for tk'!
The most ample opaortuf
of Practical Anatomy (eif
ri.i1 lectures fife tttnM a
S0 Riband Power, i
witn me pnvurgo . ,v - . ,
t hrre to the st'ident forlnc.. v-'
for the l.Mtures 9" t0
. "...i..,;, 5: trou;;ii
tomy 9 , v i i.iiaM K- A-
Baltimore, August 71850.
National Hoi J
oniiDTI AMfl STREET, "JJ
A
kin
IV1M O lUU 11 I tniw
" " " . ..i'vt n"-' i
... r.rfl.&tl I.SH.I' -tW
hio uir,:. srtiff.Tif
.1.. k.,J nf r. Ut ' -iNPT I
IUC II-" - , . I,-,, iw .
K..i.. Pearl St. House,
It the aim oi , ... 9: ,i
MATIOA L qui. eq
raries in all loose ". " .'."-ted
reputauon of a well e -
Wltnm mree -
by the atldi
An.l has oeru " : a..
ished for lh
accomodation o
it i. the aim of the 1 . . of
i.nl
conveniently .rr"g l" rstflM
.tfnllv nvited to 01 ., .rf
mm ma
Hotel during the ir sty qQRG$''
..A
28,
Tew York.Ju"e
2
1 . . - .
VERY TIGHTLY BOUND