i -4 r
I P UBLISHED BY
SEAT ON GALES,
I rplTOR AND PROPRIETOR,
Aif THREE DOLLARS PER ANNUM
A ' ""t Vh olans of fair delightful psace,
0 "hV party rage to live Ufce brokers
yrarp'
IIA IJIIC II. N. C.
Saturday. April 12 1851.
M C W. JAMES, No. 1, Harrison Street
& ; Ohio is our General Travelling Agent for
0lirmnati. ' by j. R.S VUTH, J. T.
i xC)S TAYLOR, J. W. ARMSTRONG,
K IOCKE, W. RAMSAY, Dr. JOSHUA
jWOltTH, ALEX'R. R. LAWS, and A. J.
5Mr HENRY M. LEWIS, of Montgomery,
lour General Travelling Agent for the States of
Mr" ISRAEL , JAMES, No. 182, South
tfot-rf Philadelphia, is our General Travelling
rth Street r jj WELD, JOHN COL-
UMES DEE RING, A. KIRK WELLING
v' v A EV NS. JOHN T. JUDKINS, P.
IKFJOS. BUTTON, GEO. P. BUTTON, and
TgOS. D. SU EL
DEMOCRACY. '
"lie Editor of the "Standard" parades, in his
j issuei a string of vague and unsubstantial gen
tries (copied originally, we believe,-fronw the
Simond Enquirer,) as constituting the "im
jattai prineiplesot the Democratic party. We
i,. tkui here with the simple observation, that
f ley alone comprise the practical creed of the
I Fivo party, we are not aware of any mate-
njl difference of opinion between us. For they
general principles, to which any man may give
assent with safety:
j. Tl,c people, the only -source -of legitimate pow-
'jrhe absolute and lasting severance of Church aud
The freedom, sovereignty, and independence of the
rective States.
jhe Union, a ram:uciw.j,w.upv., - .
..i.ui,m. nor a centralization.
ti, Amstitution of the Union.
a special written
' ,t J iKiwer limited and definite.
"The civil, paramount to the military power.
The representative to obey the instructions
of his
p,fctituents. .
f.!ertions free and suffrage universal.
Xo hereditarv office, nor order, nor title.
'o taxation beyond the-xmblic wants.
So national debt, if T-osible.
v., .?lr snlondor of administration.
. Vn rror-enption of opinion, nor of public discussion.
o unnecessary inuTiuieuw nu mui.,.-.
daft, property, or speech.
Ko favored classes and no monopolies.
So public monies expended, except Dy warrant 01
mcial appropriation. .
No mvstenes of government inaccessible to the pub-
iic eve. , ,. ...
Public compensation for public service; salaries
narrate and pervading economy."
'It's Democracy) fruits mat be seen on all
rtEPAf.ES OF THE HISTORY OF THIS COUNTRY.' A"e,
wjquesiionably, may they ! There is no instance
in the history of Government, where the principles
of ajrarianism and anarchy have spread with such
fearful and fafcil rapidity as in this Country, wiih
especially, the past fifteen years.
In 133". whe'n the banner of Locofocoism was
5k raised in the City of New York, with the a-
vowal of orfranising a distinct party, or rather of
insinuating itself into the' councils of the Demo
cratic party, it excited a burst of indignation from
oe end of the emintcy to the other. The honest
Democracy of the interior spurned the contami -niting
toueh of the hydra-Jieadcd monster. Near
H forty thousand voters abandoned a party that
W thus polluted itself with the plague spot of
ajrananiom, and they were four year-in recover
isg the ground they had lost in as many months.
Bat, by degrees, this political poison has diffused
itself through the entire Democratic party, infect,
upmost of the leaders and aspirants for office.
or" has its pestilential influence been confined,
If any means, to the Democratic party proper.
Wherever a man has come within the each of it,
who possessed more avarice than principle, more
imhition than ability, he has been found to em
brace it with all the zeal and generally the want
f diseretion common to a new convert. Appeal
is? to the baser passions of our nature, it has
untraeted within its polluted circle all that is sel
in character, all that is corrupt in morals ;
T,d the his(ory of our country for the past few
fears will furnish a mournful illustration of the in
evitably fatal results which must sooner or later
Mow the blighting footsteps of this enemy of
jational libertv. Adopting, as in the "Standard's''
Numeration of principles, the motto, that " the
people are the only source of legitimate power,"
Wofocoism has sought by every means in its
Jwtr to stifle and suppress the voice of the peo
Se until a majority could be driven by distress, or
feuded by deception, into its support. It has not
'tnipled by fraud, and .eve. l violence in our large
f 'tits, to overawe the quiet citizen, and drive him
fan the exercise of one of his dearest pririleges.
Has raised its head in the Legislative Councils
''t'the nalion, and denied to the people of a sove
tip State, the right of their chosen Representa
'Kesto seats in their councils. Nor this only,
t made a vital attack upon the Constitution of
w country, by arrogating to itself the right to
fWse Representatives for them, and aggravated
e insult by choosing the very men that had been
'ejected by the only tribunal competent to elect
taeni. In one State, its advocates having posses
"oii of one branch of the Legislature, once relus-
for two years, to go into an election of Sena
'M. thus openly violating the Constitution, and
M far as one branch of the Government was con
Rrned, withdrawing virtually from the Union.
1 another State, Locofocoism attempted to over
sow the estab islied form of finvernmpnt bv
'Wc, and to substitute another in opposition to
tl!f thrice expressed opinion of a majority of the
IJple of the State; while in others, it has de
the people of the State absolved from all
"fetimio f..ici i i j i.
0-....0 juiHi suiuiiiu contracts, emertu into
their previous Legislatures. In one State, it
declared that the Lefrislature possess the povv-
I -'to alter, amend, nr hrnrrat and rptwal nil pnn.
b r
-i entered into, or charters granted by former
7il:,t.... l.i , .. .
r - .uico. unas even enterea me oenaie oi
Lr.iu-d Sta
chl,raeter of the first deliberative, hndv in the.
rK by altering
f i)"perate struggle, aided by the power and pat-
a?e of the General Government, and the pros
J m of the public Press, finding1 its men and
'"ehnin mo:..:.. ... '
t, u,aJuniyi ii uas published to the world
liUl upon the character of the American
Hh.Vh"ginj that they had been maie drunk
eider. unJ w j ..i-
that
--. -..i uuugut aim boju UKe caiue,
more than one hundred-and fiftv thou-
v0tcs Hvpn cr...;,.. l . 'ti :j
on of 1840 were tainteK'withfraW and per-
Volume LII,
jury! UI still later years, its fruits" have peen
seen in a series of measures which haveprecipita
ted upon the nation one of the most appalling
crises that ever visited any people. The fault lies
mainly at its door, that our countrymen liave been
brought to look the monster Disunion in the face
to familiarize themselves with the idea of a dis
solution of tills great and glorious Confederacy.
Well then may the " Standard" say, that the
fruits of Democracy may be seen. They may be
fell they are felt. We have been betrayed into
this cursorj' investigation of the " Standard's"
claim of immortality for the principles by which
it professes to be governed It is our intention,
shortly, to tike up the series of artie'es that have
recently appeared in that paperjand sift its preten
sions more thoroughly. j
NINTH DISTRICT.
We learn that the District Democratic Conven
tion, which met in Gatesville a few days since,
nominated a Dr. Hesrt M. Shaw, of Currituck,
as their candidate for Congress. Pshaw !
The " Old North State," noticing the nomination,
says that many Democratic readers of the " l'ioneef,"
seeing the date of the issue , (1st April)were disposed
to view the announcement of the name of Dr. Henry
M. Shaw, of Currituck , as a joke of the Editor, and
were inclined to be angry at the attempt to make
" April Fools" of them upon a subject of so much im
portance. Having however, made diligent inquiry,
we are enabled to inform our Democratic friends, un
palateable as the truth will no doubt be to them, that
our neighbor was never more serious in his life, and
that it is an undoubted "fact, that Dr. Shaw, of Curri
tuck has been selected as the standard bearer of the
Democracy in the ensuing campiign. For weeks past
the Democratic mountain had been in labor, at length
the time of its travail came, it brought forth, and
its astonished accoucheurs stood aghast at the ap
pearance of the puny offspring, of so much toil, trouble
and auxietv.
dp"-Mr. RiTCniE,in the Union of Sunday morning,
announces his return to his post, after a visit of more
than two weeks to Virginia. Expecting to resign the
helm in little more than a week, he says he will, un
til the change, confine the paper to the current news
of the day, " and such political articles a9 we feel
oursel f bound to lav before the public." He acknowl
edges the kindness with which the press has general
ly noticed his retirement, but express his indiffer
ence to two exceptions which he finds in the Ration
al Era (Abolition.) and Southern Press (Disunion) of
Washington. With a parting word to dismiss his
quarrel with John C. Rives, he adds : -
"No provocation from any press shall wring any
other notice from us about the public printing. We
have complied with our contract faithfully ; we have
suffered deeply by it. Our case is now in the hands
of Congress. To their justice we confidently look for
relief. The reader must excuse us for - saving even
this little. When we announced our intended retire
ment from the Union, we had hoped to be done with
all unpleasant discussions with all vindictive feelings
with all angry attacks" upon ourself. We shall
not permit ourself to be provoked into any further
contests, but shall attempt to lay down the helm with
the' same equanimity of spirit which dictated the an
nunciation ol our retirement nearly three weeks ago.
LIFE INSURANCE. 1
We are informed by the Plymouth News, that
Joseph Alexander, Esq., late of Tyrrell County,
insured his life in the N. C. Mutual Life Insurance
Company for $5,000. Mr. A. has recently died,
and the amount insured been promptly paid over.
Thisinstar.ee illustrates, at once, the benefits of
life insurance, and the ability and willingness of
this Company to meet all its just requirements.
O Mr. Vexabi.e causes himself to be annonnred
for re election, " with as much coolnes3 as though he
possessed a life tenure in the Office." We have no
A
means of knowing whether he will have opposition
but we hope that he may. His re election will doubt
less be claimed by his friends as the sanction, by the
neoDle. of his mad and dangerous course. A thorough
organization among the friends of the Union in the
Fifth District would certainly defeat him a consuma
tion devoutly to be wished by every lover of his Coun
try. Congress is not the place for the brawling agi
tators who would talk- others into fghtingtmA Mr.
Venable should, and may, by a proper effort, be pla
ced in a position where he may not, by any pos
sibility, talk less but be less able to contribute to
a revival of the agitation through which we haye pas
sed.
SPEECHES OF DAXIEL WEBSTER.
Messrs". Little fc Brown of Boston, have issued
their proposals for publishing, by subscription, a new
and uniform edition of the speeches, die, of Hon. Dan
iel Webster, making an important part of the politi
cal, judicial and diplomatic history of the country.
This edition has received the sanction of Mr. Webster
and he has himself revised and written notes to some
ot his 8peechea,and others have been prepared by oth
er hands. The work will embrace a notice of Mr.
Webster's life and works, by Edward Everett; speech
es and discussions m Congress ; orations and addres
ses on various public occasions ; legal arguments ; es
says and diplomatic papers. The publishers expect
to deliver the whole work, complete, early in the en
suing autumn.
The New York Journal of Commerce, in copy
ing from the Republic a reason why certain papers
should have been deprived of the publication of the
laws, makes the following remarks ;
" Good ; and very true besides. What claim has
a rabid Abolitionist to call himself a Whig? Even
we, who hold sound national doctrines, in accordance
with the views of the National Administration, do not
presume to call ourselves Wbigs ; how much less
should an Abolitionist ? The grat question at issue
before the country is : 'Will you sustain the Compro
mise !' Compared with this, on which the preserva
tion of the Union and every ether national interest de
pends, tariffs, banks, and harbor improvements, are
less than nothing and vanity. The Whig Adminis
tration at W ashington answers the question affirma
tively: ' We will sustain the Compromise as it is ;'
for it cannot be altered at the instance of the North,
without being destroyed. The Whigs of every slave--holding
State in the Union, fifteen in number, except
South Carolina, say the same, unanimously. A majori
ty of the Whigs in more than half of the non slave
holdinff States say the same. Now, for a few infuri
ated, one-idea papers, like the Albany Evening Jour'
nql, the New Hamphire Statesman, and the Boston
Atla, to claim that they are the Whig party, and
that all Whigs who do not agree with them are here
tics, is a little too mighty entirely. These
papers are frequently inviting us to go entirely over
to Locofocoism ; they will allow us to reciprocate, by
inviting them to go entirely over to the Free-soil
Abolition party. That is clearly tha place where they
belong."
A CURIOUS AND SHOCKING AFFAIR
Mobile is much exci'ed by a recent affray. Mr.
Jas. Donaldson, a young gentleman of that city,
ofhigh reputation, has been shot by Mr A. An
drews, a Jeweller, and wounded so severely that
his life is despaired of. It is said that Donaldson
at the time of the attack, was walking arm in arm
with the wife of Andrews, when he was met by
the husband, wbodrew a revolver and deliberate
ly sli t Donaldson down. The husband, it is al
leged, was roused to jealousy by letters received
by his wife, which were supposed to have been
writ en by. the wounded man and by the belief
that the parties were on their way to a place of
assignation, to which his wife had been allured.
Mr. Jas. Donaldson was formerly a resident of
Raleigh, and a' son of Henry A. Donaldson, Esq.,
well and favorably known to the most of our citi
zens. A new version was afterwards placed upon the
affair, and the wife was also arrested as acces
sory to the murder, and lodged in jail. Donald
son's brother has come out with a card, correct
ing alleged mis statement, in which he say3 :
The living and the dying, only desire that the
truth should appear before ex parte sta ements
should be relied upon. The facts are plain, and
the story of the circumstances which have re
sulted in this cold blooded murder of a young
man just entering upon the ways of life, buoyant
J r i l.i mi
joyous and nopeiui, easily io u. ine woman
who was the leading ac or in this aeea oj bio a,
has no higher reputation than that of a dissolute
and worthless creature, prostituting herself al
most indiscriminate y in the city of St. Louis,
and during her residence here has rendered her
self notorious by her repeated liasons with many
persons whose names, delicacy to them forbids
me naming, but who will know how to appre
ciate the character of an act so fraught with tur
pitude on the part of Andrews and his wife.
The dyi' g young man, perlect'y conscious of
his fate, most so'emn y asseverates that he nev
er wro e a letter to the woman in his life, and
challenges the world to produce proof to the en
irary ; or that she has ever recived one from him.
The negro boy who has a very great acquain
tance among the yojng men in the ci?y,J b'ong.
ing to Mr. Donaldson, has been in the habit ol
carrying bouquets and no es to the woman from
different persons, and it is probable, from :his cir
cumstance, Andrews connected the idea of the
young master of the boy with the letters. But
why should the sensitive husband have wreaked
his sole vengeance on the innocent, when he had
proof positive of her gui ty commerce wilh other
men and to that' fact abundant testimony can be
produced. The unfortunate young maa a so
solemnly declares, that the meeting in the street
was purely casua', and that no understood as
sisrnarion was made on his part, nor can he con
ceive how such a statement could have origina
ted.
The sta ement of the Tribune is defective in
the assertion that only the pistol was used.
Andrews had previously to the use of the pistol
dealt two severe blows, which prostrated the
young man to tne earth and on his rism dis
charged his revo ver twice one only taking effect
t is also well known, this cold, daring and atro
cious murder was concocted and premedka ed,and
that several persons had been told on the morning
precedins lhe occurrence, iha. ihe woman was to
decoy the unsuspected youth into the fatal snare
which is to terminate his life. Can a just peop e
and a moral community tolerate the bloody deed ?
Having.published the above statement of the
brother of Donaldson, it is proper that the other
side be also heard, and we also subjoin the exphv
nation of the prisoner.
Having voluntarily surrendered myself to an
swer a supposed violation of the law growing out
of mv recent rencontre with Mr. James A. Donald
son, I desire to make a brief statement of all the
circumstances connected therewith.
I have had no acquaintance whatever with Mr.
Donaldson, and c:mnot but feel a profound regret
that our first meeting should have ended so sadly
Gladly would I have avoided itbut feelings over
which I could exercise no control, the ieelnigs ot
aii insulted and wronged husband and father, im
pelled me.
fcome time since a letter signed Jiyron, was de
livered to my wife by a servant in Mrs. Herbet's
house, where we then boarded. ' This letter eon
tained dishonorable overtures to my wife. Under
apprehensions that it might lead" to vioenceifl
was informed ot it. she withheld all knowledge of
its receipt from me, but exhibited it to several
persons staying in the house.
The fact subsequently came to my cars, and
feeling justly incensed at this attempt io corrupt
the mother of my children, I determined if possi
ble to discover who the writer was. Ueing una
ble to trace him in any other mode, I prepared a
note which I compelled my wife to copy and sicm
by an assumed name, and address it, as the letter
to her had requested, and had it delivered to the
servant who had brought that letter to ray wife,
In the letter signed Byron, the writer stated that
if he received a reply, the correspondence could
be carried on through the post office, his letters
to be addressed to Ellen M- Turner, and my wile's
to be directed to Byron. In accordance with Bv
ron's plan, he immediately replied to my wife's
answer to his first letter, which I received from
the post office. To this I framed an answer ad
dressed to Byron, which I compelled my wife to
copy and which copy 1 placed in the post office,
I then spoke to a gentleman employed in that
office, to ascertain who the person was that
might call for such letters. Two or three notes
passed in this manner between my wife and By
ron. A day or two before the rencontre between
Mr. Donaldson and mvself, I was informed by
the gentleman before mentioned, that Mr. Donald
son had called for and received the letters addres
sed to Byron.
This discovery very na'urally exasperated me,
and although 1 was most anxious to chastise the
man who was thus seeking to disgrace me, I was
yet unwilling to incur the hazard ot a mistake
and thereby possibly wrong an innocent person
Being solicitous to guard against this. I determin
ed to wait, until the proof was conclusive. To
obtain this, I caused my wife to meet the person
calling himselt tiyron.at the place designated by
him in his last letter. I thus became satisfied
that Mr. Donaldson was the man. Finding him
in company with my wife, and conducting her.
as he had stated it was his intention, to an assig
nation house, i could no lonzer command mvseli
and at once approached him, seized him by the
collar, demanded that he should" account for his
conduct," and struck him with a stick I bad in m
hand. He thrust his hand in his bosom, and
supposing that he was in the act of drawing
weapon, I drew a pistol and shot him.
Previous to my attack, I had no thought of
using sucu a wcapuu, npy uigect was io cane mm
for i he insult he had offered, and nothing but the
excitement in wnicn i lanorea, ana tne beliet that
he. was about to endanger my own. life, induced
me to employ the pistol. The finale is a lamenta
ble one one not designed or anticipated bv m
one that fills me with profound sorrow not be
cause it may place me in great peril (for a man
whose home happiness is forever gone, can nlace
but li'tle value on his own life) but because of the
painiu! consequences entailed on others
RALEIGH, ft C, APRIL 16,
This statement is made at this time in order that
the truth may be known and to protect myself
from misrepresentations, and to offer to others an
opportunity to, show, if they can, this narrative
is untrue. "
P. S. The charges made in the city papers a
gainst the character of my wife are wholly- un
true, and wi 1 be shown to be so.
A. Ahdkews.
March 29, 1851.
In addition to the above particulars, we have
been shown a letter received in this City by a
friend of Mr. Donaldson, from which wej have
been permitted to make the following extract
Certainly, from all the circumstances, we: have
never heard of so cold-blooded and diabolical an
assksinatioh.
James was alive on the 31st March, when this
letter was writ en, and the Physicians supposed,
hat he might linger some 1 1 or 12 days but no
chance for his recovery ; the spinal marrow being
severed just below or between the shoulder blades
James was returning from his business as usual,
in the evening, when a woman met him, and said
she had something of importance to impart to him
nd 1 1 he would accompany ner to acertain part of
the city, she would let bim know what it was,
nd he, not suspecting any thing, accompanied
her to a remote part: when suddenly, this man
Andrews, a low-lived Jew,came suddenly up be
hind and struck him with a loaded bludgeon, over
he head, which felled him to the ground then
celiberately drew a revaver, and bred three; shots
the second taking effec just below the 'neck.
under the shoulder joint, lhe body became lm
mediately paralyzed, from the moment the shut
took enect. 1 he man and woman are both in
prison ; Judge Chanbland and the State solicitor
have his testimony : and is visited bv 3 Clergy
men, and is perfect V resigned io his fate and
thanks God that he was left these few days to
make some preparation. He says he never saw
he woman in his life and cannot divine the
cause, or wnat c .Hid have been their motive.
'oorold Mr. D. and wife are nearly deianged; the
pride and hope ol his lamily to be so suddenly
cut oil and ihat by a inning Jew and for no cause.
May that tjod who afflicts (and not without s
cause) be wnh them in this, their hour ot trial.
t was hard work to keen the population from tak
ng Andrews out and hanrm2 him without J udse
or Jur, .but the v were prevailed unon to let the aw
iahe us course. &c.
. - ' . - r r
SLAVE CASE IN BOSTON.
We give in another column a brief account of the
recent arrest of the Fugitive,Semmes, in Boston. Thus
far, it will be seen, the laws have been upheld, and
the citizens aud police anxious and active to prevent a
repetition of the outrageous proceedings in the Shad-
rach case.
The failure of the Morthern mail, on yesterday,
(Thursday,) north of Petersburg, leaves us without
any farther particulars than those given.
Martin F. Tipper, Esq., arrived in Washington
on Friday last He expressed himself very much sur
prised and mortified that the speech, extensively
published, as having been lately made by him in
New York, should haveeen received as matter of
fact As to his intention of writing a book; about
this country, we are assured that nothing could be
further from the truth. He never intended to doi
nor will be do. anything of the kind. Mr. Tltpkr is
a gentleman of ample fortune, and has left bis fanii
ly in London for a few weeks simply, for the purpose,
as it were, of paying his respects to our countrymen,
who had previously paid bim the compliment of pa
tronizing one of his literary productions to the extent
of some too or three hundred thovtatid copies
FROM CALIFORNIA.
The steamer Georgia, from Chagres via Havana
arrived at New York on Mouday uight She brings
dates from Sau Fransisco to the 5th March.
In the State Legislature there had been one hun
dred and fifty ballots for United States Senator,
without etteotine a choice. The candidates were
Thomas Bltleb Kino and John Weathered, Whigs
Chabi.es J. Fremont and J. P. Hatdemfeit, Demo
crats. Messrs. VV eathered and Hetdenfelt w
ultimately withdrawn, and John B. Weller substi
tuted for the latter. On the last ballot, the two Dem
oCrats had an even vote, and W r. Kino lacked iix
votes of an election. The Legislative Convention then
adjourned without making a choice, till the 1st of Jan
uary next. i
A gambler named Wroe had been condemned and
hung under the Lynch code at Sacramento City.
His offence was the shooting of Mr, Myers for inter
fering in a quarrel ,and he was executed in five hours
afterwards.
Business at San Fransisco was dull ; the miners do
ing tolerably well ; and the arrivals of foreign ship
ping diminishing.
Cji We understand thatH. W. Miller, Esq., of this
City, has consented to deliver an address at South
Lowell Academy, in Orange county, on the. 3rd of
June next, that being the last day of the examination
of the pupils of that institution.
FSF" Three prisoners, John Ti'ghman, convic
ted of murder, Henry Brown and Henry Bryan
confined on a charge of burglary, made a nearly
successful attempt to escape from Craven county
jail, recently. They had worked their way a
must through the wall when detected.
AN EDITOR TURNED SHOEMAKER.
The " Yankee Blade" thus notices the connection of
one of the most enterprising citizens of Charleston
with an extensive manufacturing establishment in
that City, and is as merry as the prospect of success
ful competition can render Yankee cupidity. There
is, however, some philosophy displayed in the humor
ous method of handling the subject, which will no
doubt provoke a smile from all who read, as well as
him whose industry and enterprise are so fayorably
commented upon.
"Hop. John E. Carew, editor of the Charleston, (S.
C.) Mercury, has determined to mend the understand
ings of the people of his native State, and confer a
lasting benefit upon them by establishing an extensive
hoe manufacturing establishment in the city of Char
leston. That looks a little like declaring indepen
dence, and is one of the most sensible movements
that could be made. It is best for every State to
foster the mechanic arts, and, as far as it can be done
with profit, manufacture all articles which they are
obliged to consume. Especially if a State is ' deter
mined to retire from the Confederation, it is impor
tant that its citizens should stand in their own shoes.
"I that woman's tongue always go
iog" Ljmtof heard it whnitwaaa''t."
1851.
BY MAGNETIC TELEGRAPH.
Reported expressly for the Regislei .
Boston, April 1 1th, 1851.
The arguments in the Slave case have been con
cluded, and the Commissioners will give their de
cision on Friday.
In Connecticut, the Whigs have just carried the
Legislature, which will give them the Governo-
and the other State Officers.
IGN KJEWS.
(Reported expressly for the Register.)
New Yorc, April 11th.
The Africa arrived from Liverpool, on yes
terday. Cotton has advanced another one-eighth.
The British House of Commons has ordered
the Ecclesiastical Title Bill to a second reading,
by a very large majority.
09 Dr. Drake.of Cincinnati, has addressed a series
of letters on the Slavery question to Dr. Warren of
Boston, which are in a course of publication in the
National Intelligencer. In the first letter he contends
from his own observation and experience, that, in all
Southern States, as a general rule, the cfindition of
slaves is far better than in former times. They are
better fed, clothed, and lodged ; less severely punish
ed ; receive more religious training; and, in all re
spects, are more cared for, than they were forty,
thirty, or even twenty years ago.
In this City, on Monday, the 7th inst. of Pul
monary Disease, Mrs. Sarah Findlater, wife of
Mr. Robert Findlater.
During the long and tedious months of her af
fliction, patience had its perfect work. With the
exception of a few short intervals, she enjoyed
throughout her whole illness, great peace and
tranquility of mind, arising from an unshaken re
liance on Jesus Christ, and a sense of his love and
favor. Her piety was humble and devout, marked
by an entire reliance on Christ and his righteous
ness as her only ground of hope and acceptance
with God. As a wife, mother, daughter and sis
ter, her loss will be severely felt But her rela
tives are not left to mourn as those who have no
hope, for of none could it be said with more truth
and propriety, u that to die was gain."
one approached her latter end, conscious of the
fact, with perfect composure and resignation
nay. more, with a peace and happiness which the
world can neither give nor take away, assured of
rest with Jesus alone she loved Com.
in this city.aitern protracted illness, on the niirht
of the 9th instant, R. Tucker, Esq., in the 56th
year ot his age. He was favorably known as
one of our oldest, most active and successful mer
chantsas one ol our must useful and estimable
Citizens- and as one of the most zealuus and
prominent members of the Methodist Episcopal
Church. The death of such a man is a public,
as well as private ca'amity ; and while it creates
a vacuum in the circle of his family and friends
which never can be filled, will long be most deep
ly and sincerely lamented by the entire communi
ty. It is, however, a Consolation to his friends to
know.that he met death wilh a firmness and com
posure rarely witnessed, expressing a "lively
hope" of a happy immorta ity. Taking each by
the hand, he bade all who surrounded his bed side
an affectionate farewell,charging them to meet him
in Heaven. Com
On.the 26ih ultimo, near Augusta, Georgia, in
the 23d year ot her age. Mkss Sally J . Brodnax, of
Halifax county, Virginia.
NEW BOOKS.
LOUISI ANA; its Colonial history and romance,
By Charles Goysrre.
Mount Hope; or Phillip, King of the Wampan
ogus; a historical romance. By G H Uollister.
Francoiiia Stories, Marr Bell, By the author of
the Rollo Books.
London Labour and the London Poor. By Henry
Mayhew. For sale by
HENRY D. TURNER.
April 11th, 1851. 30
THE UNRIVALLED,
Harpers' s New TCouthlv magazine,
FOR JPRIL, 1851.
BTBECF.IVED THIS DAY. BY
HENRY D. TURNER.
April 11th, 1851- 30
Spring Importations, 1851
MUIR & JAMES,
Importci s & Wholesale lealers in
China, Glass and Qneens' Ware
(Corner of Sycamore and BoIIingbrook Streets,)
Petersburg,
Va.
-o-
ARE now receiving of their own importations
per ships Centurion and Silas Greenurau.from
Liverpool, and from the various manufacturing es
tablishments in this country, the largest asd most
commsndiDz stock of Goods in their line they have
aver had the pleasure of exhibition, consisting of
French and English Plain White, Gilt and Decora
ted China Dining and Tea Sets, English Iron stone
and esrlhern ware of every description and quality,
Britannia Castors and Tea Sets, Looking Glasses
aud plates, Lamps, Giraodoles, Waiters, and a vari
ety of Fancy Good, French arid German Toys, $-c.
embracing almost every articU usually found in their
Hue of business, and of the newe&t and most desira
ble styles.
With the view of offering greater inducements
than heretofore to Southern Merchants to patron
ize a Home Market, wa-have made our importations
and,other purchases much larger than usual, and
we respectfully solicit from them an examination
of our Stock before making their purchases, believ
ing that we can supply them on as good terms as
m FOKJL
any establishment in this country, and assuring
them that we shall use every effort to do so.
MUIR $ JAMES.
March 3rd. 1850. 6w 19
$50 REWARD.
"IT AN A WAY from the subscribers, in Chester
field District, S. U., on the 20th instant, a
negro man, who calls himself WILLIAM STO
KELEY, of black complexion, 5 feet 10 ioches
high, 35 years of age He has a downcast ap
pearance whebspeken to ; he had on when he left,
a black janes coat and black cassimere pants, with
a glazed cap. Ha can write and may write a pass
for himself. The above reward will be given if the
said boy is lodged in any good jail out of the State,
and $25 iu the State. The said negro will try to
make his way back to Baltimore, Md., where he
was purchased. .
Any information concerning the above negro,
will be sent to our address, Hamburg P. O., Perry
ee., Ala. S.F. &, A. J. POOL,
April JatlSSl.. , . 37
dumber 28.
LIST OF LETTERS,
REM A ING in the Post Office at Raleigh, the
1st of April, 1851, which, if not taken out be
fore the 1st of July next, will be sent to the Gen
eral rost Umce as dead esters
Jone. C W
Anderson, 1'hilander,
Alston, Wm E J
Alston, Wm N
Amis, Sarah
Allen. Alley Mrs
Anderson, Kody J Miss
Anderson, Thomas J,
Atkinson, Peyton
Allen, P W
Johnson, Alfred
Joiner James
Johnson Jesse L
Johnson, Drury
Jordan, J T
Jinksy, Seth
Jordan, John P
K
Kyle, lohn
Kirk-, John E
Ashley, Charlotte D C
Armstrong, J Col Heirs of King, Allen
Armstrong, Jas Col do
Armst ong, W Cant do
Lassater, John
Lisby, E Miss
LttU, Wm
Lewis, Sarah W Mrs
2 Lyon, Jacob
2 Laws, Wm
Lewis.Wm E
Lanice, M V
Lowe, Caniday
Linker, Robert F
Loom i, A
2lee, O M
Lambert, WHAT
Lyne, Edward
M
McLean, Joseph F N
Mainord, Wiley
MrCullera, John S
Massy, John
Mitchell, Susan
Morris, Jeremiah
Mears, Selahr
Miller, Lory Miss
Mr. Knight, A.
Mitchell Tempa
Morion Mr
N
Keel, Elam W
Armstrong, W Captdo
B '
Booth, Mary H Mrs
Bason, Wm. F Dr.
Baddus, Perry,
Bragg, Thomas Jr
Bass, Samuel
Brady, Polly
Bracket, E
Bullock, John & Co
Bell, Sarah A E Mrs
Barfoot, B
Blalock, Wm
Brown, Lewey Mrs.
Barlier, Zachory
Britmore Archibald
Bradford J J
Rlackwell L
Bond, Harvey
Blake, H G
Ballard, John W
Bell, Bains
Barnes, Wm H
Buffalo, Rebecca
Brown, Henry
Bron, Wm M
Brown, Wm
Borough, Frances J Mis Nance Simeon
BellRobt. Lieut, heirs of Nicholson. Marv Mi
urevara, jos i.ieui uu
Bush, Wm Lieut do
Bailey, Benj Capt do
Butld, t-aml Cupt do,
Ballard, Kedar Capt do
Bncot Peter, Capt do
Brevard, Alex Capt do
Bradley, Geo Capt do
Blount, R Maj do
JVewby. W H
Newton, W
NichalMon, M E P Miss
Nowel, Wm
O
O'Neal, J W 2
Olds, Lewis P
P
Pool, Jefferson
Polls rd, Henry,
C irapbell, Margaret Miss Powell Benj
Clarke, Saml L Mrs Parish, Wm
Corvintou, Robert
Perry, Wm
Penny, Hardy
Potter, J W
Poole, Rebecca
Clarke, John W
Clark, Charles W
Carter Virgil
Cole, H H
Pergaron, Wm
Chandler, Anson G Hon Pope, Simon
Coslin, James Poole, Strpneo F
Cook, Jos W
2 Pool, A J
Carpenter, Reuben
Clements, Calviu
Clarke, D H
Cosby, Vincent
Chapel, Minton Y
C ocket.Geo W
Conned Henderson,
D
Poole, Lewis 2
Perkinson, Wdj W
Parish, W illiam
Parker, O H 2
Poole Mr
Passmore, Bennet
Pool, Joba
Pace J amea
Poole, George Dr
2 Pullen, B Miss '
Parker. L V a
Peitch.BronnoArchitect 2
Potter, Wm J
2 Pettiford , Jesse
Parish, Susannah Mrs
R
Richardson, Nathaniel S
Raiford. Henrietta
Russel, Elizabeth Miss
Reid, Edwin A
Robinson, Samuel '
Rhodes James,
2 Rogers, Wra A 2
Reynold, K
Rowland, Samnel 2
Robinson,M:iry P Mrs
Rogers, Ann D
Rogers, John A
Rogers, Jackolin
Robertsou, George Dr
S
Shaw, Martha F Miss
Stabbtefield, Tliomaa L
Scarborough, Daniel
2 rnith, Lucy Miss '
SeiJel, Charles
Smith, Alexander A
smith, A A
Snioes, Alfred
Streeter, M H
Skinner & Yarborough
Spikes, Starling
Smith. Azark A
Scott, Z ichariah
Smiib, Jacob
Sione, Wm A
Shipp, Wm M
shekou,Dttid
Smith, s
Smith, Simon
Simmons, Abel B
T
Turner, Nancy
Tunsiall. Whitmel P .
TurueV, James A
Trustees of Masonic Col,
U
Upchurcb, Kerney
V
Vannest, T V
VandergrifT, Archibald
Vaughn,Samuel E
W
Walton, H W
"Wilder, Jonathan S
Wise, John J 2
Walton, James 3
Walton, Valina
Williams Albert
Williams, Samuel
Williams, Virginia
William, Andrew
Williams, A M Miss
Davis, Manny H Miss
Dowd, C F
Doiin, John
Dunn, Nathaniel
Dencen Candis
Dobbin, Robert
Dais, Dudley P
Dupiin, James
Dew, Sandy
Davis, J
Daniel, Lewjs W
Dardin, James
E
Edwards, Richard
Eaion Carumel
Emory A
Emry, Lewis
Emoree, James L
Edwards,- Joseph
F
Ferrlll. P C
Fowler, James
Flowers, Wm R
Flutus. Mr
French, B B
Flanars Elizabeth Mies
Fortesque. Walter 8
Foushee, Nelson
Flag, John
Fin I us, James
Foy, C D N
Fiizgerald, H
Farm, Alfred
Faulcon, James
Flower Joseph
G
Goodwin Jefferson,
George Forney,
Gilbert, Jno W
G -etavus, Samuel
Gill, C J
Gref n, George
Goodwin, Fredrick
Gastin, Silvia Miss
Gardner. Henry
Green, Henrv J
H
Holt, Mary J Miss
Harrison, John
Horton, Rufus H
Hurst, Asa
Harrison, J W
Hinton, P W
Hester, Sidney
Hart, S M
Hawkins, Rufus
Howard, G. M
Horton, Josiah
Margrave, Samuel
Harris, James N.
Haywood, Wm F Dr
Haywood, Wm H S
Hardiug, Wiley
Harding, Nancy Miss
Hill, Speight
Hwton, Benduta H Mias'Wsddell, Charles
Hunter, Jacob
Hnff, Wilts
Hicks, Andrew J
Horton, Benj
Howard, Ann M Mrs
Horton, Mary Mi as
Hinton Nancy Mrs
J
Ivins, Samuel
John, Ransom
Jone,John -Jones,
Henry
Jones, Sidney M
Jones, J H
Watson, Wm W
Wilson, Sherrid
Wilson, J 3
Willous.C M
Whitroore, David T
Woodall, Marion J
Woodatl, Absalom
Wadkins, Newsom
White, Tempy Min
Watson, Walker & Co
Y
Yonog. R WDr
2 Young, John Jr
Yats, AWis
Persons calling for any of the above Letters, will
please say they are advertised.
WM. WHITE, P. M.
Apri! 9. 1851. 29 3t
Cotton Seed ITIeal.'
Valuable article for Milch Cows will keep
constant oc band and for sale by
WM. PECK $ SON
PHOSGENE GJIS AND BURNING
. ' FLUID.
A SUPPLY this day received and for sale at the
Drug Store of
J WILLIAMS. HAYWOOD & CO.
DeeemW 26b,135GV V
After protracted -delay Tjeierhh,
ON THElfc WAY TO THIS PLACE 1 1
FIFTY pteees assorted rich ani baaatiftil Baa
vet and Nek: Jtibbtfft M
Cap and TsfTeta, Printed mV4 Uwaa ttf
Mosiias, Bobbin mad LW EdghiS . , , .t
Cap and Cap Laces, GwjrhaiBW dee, ntr
FasbicMsable Hata." ' .
April II, 1851.
Cot-
lany also without collars, well adan$ will JT
antes to givs a fit or no tale. -r , . -i 4 w .
E. L. HARDlKQ CO.
nu;.)t. aii iitM--iMi'V-,''W '
SHERIFF'S 8M.Bar ; 2:
PURSUANT to an Order of tha-Cfort, pad,,
at February Term 18Mj f shall axp)sa W.s'. 1
nt the Conrr Hanse door, in Albemarle, eatatlM J
Monday of May, the following Tracts lartaV IfctTM
Taxes due thereon for the years 1848 and 184 Vr
Robt. Stel70 acres on Davids Creek. ,M
PoWy Bass 40 acres on Ugly Creek, " ' fr
David Morton 04 acres on usviea utmk, !';
John Bosworib 153 aer Viekory Branch, r9 r 5
Martha Bosworth 100 acres Pee de River P J
Aaron Russell 10 aoret Mountain Creek, ,,.34 ,,
A. McCallom 18J acres long Crsek,.
Solomon Lowder 95 teres Bear Creak, ' '
Jesse Pate 100 acres Cucumber, ;"' 1TV
Jahn Gibson & Co. 600 acre Racky River -a .
Springe, " : 8 .
William Carelock one, Town tot, 45 r
A. HunnycQt one Town lot, .' 41'-
D H. Stoker 229 acres on long Crsek. 9 Tt
Duncan McRne 300 acres Mountain CVay 4 tT '
M KIRK Sheriff r
i T of Stanly -,CoBly.
April 2nd. 185L (Pr. Adv. 82J . 30 U .,
he Trustee of St : JW CoUagaffllaald
a meeting in tha town of. Oxford -,s Wadsiaa .
day, the 9th f May. A punctual attewlajpce bj: tb ,
friends of the College is very desirable, ai mattert of
importance will be the subjects C thir?dBlibara 1
tioos. '' r' ":
April 11th, 1851. . i: '
BANK OF CAPE TEAR,
Arm oth, l8dl.it!
nn
HE Annual Meeting of tha Stock holder f
H this Bank will he held at their Banking Room.
on Monday the 5th ot May, proximo, at which tiraa (
the propriety of accepting the Act to amend tha
Charter of the Bank, passed by the late Legislature,
will be considered. r 1 M ; r.j b?
,H. jR. 8 AYAGE, CasVr ;
April 10th. ,atj j''
N t y . EtonpwbtU
and attractive RaUroud
and Stetmkoal Jtnt f
j Baltimore and theNots ,
iment vwieawv.r 1
Via Piney Point and the month, of Potomac
- FARE. v.,-., 2- :
Between Petersburg and Baltimore, y ; 85,50
Forward Cabin passengers, including steals, ' 4,30
THE public are hereby advised that an T&nrt
day the 3rd April, the swift nd Splendid r
8tenmer Baltimore, Cap. Alexander McCauslaadV
fitted up with state Rooms and on hundred end
fifty Bertha, will re-commeiiee running on.thia ,
route; and on and after that data will run eemU
weekly in connection with the Richmond and Pe
tersburg and Richmond and frederickabarg Rail- n
roads, between the landing at Acqaia Creek ad
Baltimore. ; .V ' - t 'J
Passeugera leaving Petersburg la the Northara
Mail Train at 5 A. M., on Mondavi and Tharadafr.
will arrive at Acqnia Creek about 12 M , where
they take the Baltimore. Descending the Pete
mac, they have a view of its Dae scenery by day
light, and arrive at Piney PomJ. about 5 P. Ml
and at Baltimore in .the course of the night
This Line, it will be seco, avoids entirety the
wide portion of the Bay and,-' of course, in a great -
degree any danger of rough Weather sod sea lickaesa,
and Passengers by H going farther North, bare the :
advantage, on their arrival at Baltimore, 0 remain- -
ng for the night, tree ol charge, on board: a bant ,
havine superior accommodations, and avoiding the
expenses at Hotels. - ' ,fc ee
Returning, ranseneera leave Baltimore en Taaa
days and Fridays at 5 P. M. and arrive at Riohoead
the next day about 12, M ' . , .
iHUMAS DO DAM BAD.
Sup't R. fc P t. ll
March 28th, 1851
38 4a
Uary Butter For Foreign1 Station.
. Navy DErAaTaerr
lJuazAU or Paovjsiow and Clothiim,
Mabch 24V 1861
PROPOSALS will be received at this B areas
until three o'clock P. M. on Monday, 21st
April next, for supplying the Navy with sixty theae
and pounds ol Butter per annum, to be used on die
taut voyages rind on foreigu stations. As'it is neces
sary the article procuied under this contract shall
stand the test of tropical climates, and' preserve it
sweet and wholesome qualities for years, persons of
fering proposals will be required, not Oulj to tpaatV
fy terms, but to produce satisfactory evident" f '
their ability to furnish Butler of the description and
manufacture required.
The Batter must be of the description, onafitfl
and manufacture of the present Navy Batter, (used
in the service for the last Tour years,) made is the'
node of Irish Rose Better i the milk meat, bar
thoroughly worked oat, and the batter -cleansed ef
all impurities and extraneous substances ; mad be
pat up in new, well seasoned, whit oak firkina. ena
third of the qnaDtity to be in firkins contafuiflg'
about forty pounds each, well and strongly hooaad-
so as to oe perfectly air ana picxie iigut ; eue mst
be delivered in the month of November annnall
fre of charges to the Government, at either ol tha
Navy Yards at Charlestown, Mass, Brooklyn, If . '"
Y., or Gosport. Va.; as lhe Chief of the Bureau af
Provisions aud Clothing may from . time te time '
direct. . ,.-
For the purpose of diffusing any benefits the Gev
ernment contracts may be supposed to confer, among
our farmers whe may be willing to extend ' taeir V
dairies, proposals are invited for contracts five "
thousaud pounds" each per annnra ; and if eodiav '
posed, persona willing to roc tract will offfr for enjr-.
greater quantity at the sam time. Contract Wil( "
be made lor three years. " ' .
The firkins and half firkins most b branded ky '
buraiBgon lis bead "Navy Butter".wa(tb theCoa-.'
tractor's name, and tha year end month when aaa x
afactured. - The Butter and firkin shall, en deUve
ry, be subject to suck inspection pi the Chief af til ,
Bureau may'direct,aud Shall in all respects be aatis
factory to the inspecting officer, selected by the De ' '
partment. . ; i'T
The Chief of this Bureau will reserve the right i
to cancel any contract where there is aatisfactory ; .
proof that the article furnished by any contractor '
does not stand the test of climate, or lolly answer. '
ti e requirements f the service he -will at
liberty to annul any contract for other CtdSeieat
cause on giving the contractor at laast aiz nMmtha.v 1
Two or more sureties will be required la a nnj
equal to one-third the estimated amonnt of there
pective contracts and paymeeUwillbemade by tha
Nay Agent at the port at delivery; (0 by uak -other
Navy Agent is my b mutually agreed epea) w
within thirty daya after bill, doly utheatieaUd.
shall have been presented to him ler each aaaaaf
delivery. " :' 4 " '' f' :
March 23. r".-r fr-a4w5".va
GRAND LODGE OF THE STATE OjTj w
NORTH CAROLINA.
finHE Grand Lodge of thi eiaia will meat . la.
J the Hall of Mateo Looec, No. 8, ia tha Ctry .
of Kaleigb. on Wednesday, the foartaebth day '"
May, at 11 o'clock, A. M. , " S - '
WM D. C90KE Grand Secretary. ' ' ;
April 1st,.- : .-)-. i-iksj 87 4 1
Notice mM$
THE UBderagnedrv1Com'aMionri wiB meirat-'
sealed proposals until Saturday, the Sd day f .
May aext. for building a rock er brick Jail la tha
Town of Louiaburg, N. C. ' r
The plan, specificationi, d!0,' at tied la lbe'ef.
fice of the Clerk of the Coaaty Cenit.?fnreianH-i ' "
nation by those who aiay wish t eater bid for tha
conuact ,' ... . . .,, Z : ' , . .
a v a at it am ar r i- - r'T'iar;'
vw pa) a'MSV-
. N. B. MASSENBORa '
I la l'l . k Hii.i.. ,.i '
Cbm'i.
PHIL. HAWKINS.
1 H
ALLEN C. PERRY:
Iaibburg, March 2. . -
-,' v
AJU $7
.
f fcVv nn7cu (Mviria. Luna EMM'1
ftU Vanrf Collar, bath Btroto 4SUXuli
Til 1 1 1.11 f
1 ?
111
1
in.'
1
4
55-,.
1
.tf
1;
n
1- i- ir-i.