EC
: . PUBLISHED BTr " y
, j EflTOIt AND PROPRIETOR, ,.; .
ATj R50,.IN A DVANCE ; OR $3,.ATr TJKE
.3 ,V . END OF tHE YEAR.,
Ourt axe th plana of fair, delightful peae ;
TTawarped by patty rage, to live Uie brothers."
"RaLHIGII. N. C.
Saturdayi Jan. 10, 1852.
RitiOLTtD, That We. rejfxrd tha aerie 01 acta known a th
"Adjustment measures as forming, In their mutual depcn
unce and connexion, a system of compromUe the moat ccbl
"riilsaorf ana the beat fcr the sntira country, that could b
obtained from conflicting eootlotial intorceU anU .opinions,
"and that, therefore, they ought to bo adhered to ami, carried.
: "into1 faHhfuI execution, a a final settlement, hi principle-
" 'and abataaea, of the dangerous and eaeiting subject whick
tba ambraca','Raoiutiuo of Wbig Congrtffkraal Caucus,
I lumber 1, 1841.
! HEAliTH OF RALEIGH.
The dity Constable reports that (here were on-
I j 44 jieathi 1 uRal'fi',i durinj Uie yenr 1851 ; as
'4rn;-tlt...ia ' 20
Ml 4
44
t ! ijcepjJw! me popabtioo in
the Cuu.. :
:. " . ' -s,, waj'ytyjgltk
I VVe: are pleased lo 'learn that Mesara, Spring
I &, McLaa hffe nrule a new contract with the
Port Office Department, which secures a daily mail
betweeu Raleigh and Goldsboro. We under
i stantf ihe schedule lobe so arranged (hat the
I mairwHI leave Goldsboro' for Raleigh every Mon
j diiy, Wednesrlay, and Friday evening, upon the
arrival of the Southero train, and every Tuesday
Thursday, and Saturday morning, on the arrival
of the Northern train, and connecting with the
tri weekly line to New-Berne. This arrangement
will' go into effect in a few days,
I COMPTROLLER'S REPORT.
iTlie first section of this Document, by direction
ot Gov. Re.d, appears in the last number of the
"Standard." The remainder will appear iii future
numbers ot that paper. ;
It appears from the '"General Statement," that
there was a balance on hand, due the Literary
Fund, on the 1st of Nov. 1850,
Receipts during the fiscal year,
ending Oct. 31, 1851,
SUS.I92 68
129,255 24
$247,44792
94:59l 41
D sbursenienis during the year,
JU. due this Fund, Nov. 1, '51,
There was a balance due
O'Mblic Fund.) Nov. 1, 1850.
$152,851 51
the Treasurer,
49,166 77
Disbursements during the fiscal year, 357,174 99
$366,341 76
Subtract Receipts,
285,154 79
Sal: due Pub. Trcas., Nor. 1,'51, $81,186 97
Which balance has been borrowed from the
.Literary Fund. - ,
-The receipts into the Literary Fund were :
From Bank Dividends,
" Int. on Rail Road Bonds,
' , " Navigation Dividends,
. Jut. on loans to Colleges,
' "Auclibn Tax "
$94)402 75
17,253 00
375 00
1,257 61
4812
,The disbursement from the same Fund were :
Fr Common Schools, $81 329 61
. Institution for Deaf, Dumb & Blind, 9,121 11
Expenses, &c. 865 02
" Caldwell and Watauga Turnpike, 3,280 67
The receipts into the Public Fund were as fol-hH-
:
Pablic Taxes for year 1850, l5l83 56
Do. " 1849, (Ala
mance County,)
Do. AduitioDal returns for for.
" mer years,
Tax on Attorneys' Licenses,
Do. Bank Stock,
Dank Dividends,
Cherokee Bonds,
Plank Road Dividends,,
1,673 02
129 57
390 00
6,600 50
976 CO
849 tO
3.6U0 00
Int. on Wilmiigton &. RaL R. R. Bonds, 3.0U0 00
Do. Seaboard & Roanoke u " 32-3 22
State Loan, il- 25,000 00
Siate Bonds sold, 40000 00
1'remium on do., 528 75
Plank Road Bonds sold, 4900 00
Premium on do., 735 17
Sundries, 96 00
The disbursements from the same Fund, and a
general epitome of the Report, indeed, we shall give
our readers as the remaining sections of it appears.
THE FIRE IN FAYETTE VILLE.
t The "Observer" estimates the loss by the re
cent destructive fire in that place at $20,(KX); of
which Mr. McKethan loses $10,000 to 12,1)00 ;
White &. Raboteau Jito $3,000; A. McLaughlin
42 to 3,000; Jas. Lundy $500. , '
r Tlus )bsefver" Bays ; .
'; , " We are glad to learn that Mr. McKethan,
fearing a lire on his premises, had for a longtime
faat deposited .his .Lumber in buildings distant
4ium his establishment, so that he will commence
jopcrations again'; with a full slock of seasoned
qaieriuln. .n..-
i;:sTne sufferers aretiui. in a coudition to be. se
riously affected, by- their losses, except Messrs.
vW hue Raboteau, worthy and industrious young.
uen, recently .established in . business, who lost'
very thing, books, tools, materials and finished
work. To all of them, however, the loss is se
vere, as it is, in every ease, the loss of the gains
jf a long course of persevering industry, skill and
integrity. A" the Carolinian justly says, "the
sufferers are some of our very be( citizens, and
- they have the warm sympathy of the entire com
muniiy." But ilicy will doi be long depressed
by thia misfortune. The spirit of Mr. McKethan
no doubt animates them all.. Before the fire was
extinguished, we learn that he said to some of his
numerous workmen who were assisting him with
an energy prompted by warm regard and high re
spect, that he did not wish any of them to con
sider themselves as out of employment, for he
i hoped in a very short time again to have plenty
of woi k for them all. This is in keeping with the
character of a aiberal, enterprising and energetic
public spirited citizen, as Mr. McKethan has ever
shown himself to be."
I3if" It is quite unnecessary for us, we are sure,
to say, w hat must be already known to every one,
that we are lievet re?ponsible for the sentiments
of our Correspondents. Th Z,A nmU of'FiTZ
Vak Winkle," in another column, is inserted in
contin nation of former numbers, but certainly with
lio disposition, on our part, to detract, In the slight
est degree, from the literary merits of Mr. WiLET.
We e!ct:i him and them too highly for that..
VTIT ! I' t! ' inUifflVV' --..--.S-.SSI 1.,., II I i J II I niAl JMU. TCVV II fAY"s TOv ItlXlA Jill eHV 4i -T?rTW
nii i . i r iiii i 1 1 w . j . t .a ; j i s r ' vvi.i ik sv i a. i tan- mMm a ar -m. w . , i turn w - a bk i m mr x em - .ea v .swv.". at-va ..aaBw -saaasw m avx m .aav. ar
VuluiBQ LIII;
j THE PRESIDENT AND 'M. OSSUTH; '
; The reply of President Fillmore to M. Kos
suth, on the occasion of their recent interview, h
jjusilr hhJ aliTrOsf untersatfy applaudfd for its
approphatenesi arid candor.' The New York
Journal of Commerce says :1 '
- . 1 , .-. ... , . . -...1 . ;
. "We never doubted that when the brave'Hnn
garian chief should pass from liniiig-halls and
ciiy )emblngps to the hnlls of i'ongress and ihe
Executive) mansion, he would fiod .a different at
ntapherei and lone which would dampen his, ex
pectation of aid! from the American Xjovernraent.
After dinner orators can blaze away without res
ponsibility, and without c mmitting any body but
diemstslvcs to their revolutionary doctrines. But
men wlio speak and act lor the nation, speak and
act eautiouMy, as ot rijht tliev should do.
ife congratulate the country on the decided tone
aasupjed by the President on the sttbjeer of inter
vention, while at the same lime he assured Kos
suth of the waiui sympathy he 'iaJ felt, iq com
mon with all his countrymen, in the recent strug
gle pt Hungary lor naiionul indeperioence.
5 fc. FilUiobs has shown! in this.'is'wen as iri
everyvi.nerinstance, ourrnj
that he al way
place, and'does
"Whether speak
in his messages to Congress," his notions vith
respect ;o the Foreign Policy of this Government
have been such as were taught by its wise and
patriotic fathers.
LIBERATION OF THE CUBAN PRlSON-
' ERS.
Honor,"' well and justly says the "New York
Express," "to Queen Isabella for the remission of
the punishment to which the Cjuban invaders had
been sentenced ; and not Only for the pardon it-"-
self, but for the courteous and conciliatory spirit in
which it is officially announced in the columns of
the Court Journal at Madrid. Her Majesty has
done an act that will give to her name a lustre on
the page of History which will live and shine as
long as there is in this world love for Mercy,
gratitude for Forgiveness, or admiration for works
of Benevolence and Humanity. Her woman's
heart, in restoring these misguided men to t'leir
country and their homes, has done a deed that,
making happy the heart of many a mother, w'rll
evoke prayers' from the hearthstone for her wel
fare far more fervent than was ever breathed by
courtiers at the throne.
And all honor, too, to our own Government, for
the admirable manner in which they have con
ducted this delicate matter to ao successful and
gratifying an issue. They could have blustered,
and bullied, and threatened, had they been more
ambitious to propitiate popular passion and to turn
to selfish account the blinding impulses ot mo
mentary excitement, rather than to secure the lib
eration of those who had been led into captivity.
Who doubts that the restoration of these men to
their homes is. to such men as Fillmore, and Web
ster,' and Crittenden, a recompense far more rich
than1 that which is lh reward of the Demagogue!
They have done a work for Humanity thai all
mankind wi!l thank them for save only those
whose prejudices and hates will never suffer them
to be persuaded that a Whig Administration
would ever trouble itself to lift a pen lor the pro
tection of American citizens abroad."
The "National Intelligencer" says:
The disposition of the Government of Spain which
has brought about so prompt ad favorable a result
of the suggestions made to it by this Government, is
of course attributable, in a great degree, to the jut
and equitable dispositions manifested by the Execu
tive of the United States in the late delicate circum
stances oi the relations between the two Governments;
no little, certainly, to the the mature discretion of the
Minister of pain to this country, but. without dis
paragement to any one, much to the good sense, the
stimable personal character, and unwearied exertions
of Mr. Barnnger, the Minister of the United States
at Madrid, who has been indefatigable in his exer
tions to carry out the wishes of his heart and the in- i
structioMs of his Government in this emergency. To
show what was the state of things at Madrid, imme
diately preceding the reception of the despatches
from the United States containing the issue - of the
conference lately held in this ciiy on lb subject, we
publish in the preceding column, a Letter from a res
pectable private American source at Madrid, written
a week before the date of the Decree of the Queen,
but not getting to our hands until after the preceding
news had reached us.
If the release of these our unfortunate country
men be an act of grace, there la a grace also in the
manner in which it is done that adds value to the
concession, as the reader will discover in the fo low
ing copy f the substantial part of the Decree, as
Eublished in the Madrid Official Court Gazette of
ecetnber 11th;
" The reply of the Government of the United
States of America to the reclamations of the Queen's
Government has arrived by express. The manly and
honorable conduct of the Federal Governmenc on
this occasion, its admisssioD of the insult offered to
the Spanish flag by a seditious populate, which it ap
preciates in the same manner as the Government
of Her Majesty, and it offer to the latter of every
just, practicable, and honorable reparation for both
countries, have induced Her Majesty to declare ber
self completely satisfied, and to order the insertion
40 the Gazette of Madrid of the note addressed by
the Hon, Daniel Webster, the American Secretary
of State for Fireign Affairs, to M. Angel Calderon
dela Bvrca, Minister Plenipotentiary of Her Majesty
at Washington. Huvinz obtained so satisfactory
result, and the queen our sovereign being desirous
to give the respected President of the United States
and his government, as well as the People of xhe
Confederation, a proof of her amicable intentions, has
been please d, by a spoataneous act of Her Royal
clemency, to pardon all the prisoners taken in the
last expedition against Cuba who are citizens of those
Sta'es, whether they have already arrived in Spain
to undergo their penalties or remain confined in Cu
ba. Finally1, Her Majesty, being anxious 1 to give a
proof of Her Royal esteem to M. Angl Calderdnte
la Barca, Hef Minister Plenipotentiary in the United
Ktat. for the exertions ho has made to bring mat
imnortant affair to a satiafactorv conclusion, baa de
icml to confer anon him the Grand Cross of the
Order of Charles 1IL" . r
The difference being thus fortunately adjustecLM
de Laborde, Consul of Spain at New Oj leans, was
ordered to return to the United states.
OUR MINISTER AT PARIS.
The Steamers bring ns word that Hon. William
C. Rives, our. Minister to France, has not yet
presented himself at the Elyste,'tr otherwise re-
ized the Government ot the Usurpation. He
nnderstood to be awaitinsr instructions from
Washington. A
N. C. Ahg&s. This journal has made its ary-
j pearance.a's previously announced, nnder the Edi-
tfifit aildniitPfl of .IflO. W.Cameron. &fl. We
MUf Masja.-Bavw m - . , :,;-.,.- - M i i , . ,
welcome him again into the raoka, with many ex
pectattona of pleasure and pT6fit te U erivea
from pis, pen.
s has the right word in the right stomrt, tttid ' st Buffalo -phudfra'
the riht thing at the right time ! I sleeping together" n the same truckle
ing to. the nations of Europe, or J "we slia.l see what we shall see. "
r
T II :t r. J
BCJ- SoecnlaJions are rife, that the Free S
Soilers,
headed bf,y Bure, Bep n, Hale and qtherj
will takjejJ WthefrCaRiate rotienSiie
GeivRuTiERoTKenlucity, wiO wasrun on the
Deniocratw Ticket the last election, fbj jhe, Vice
Presidency.' ''They are determined to- orge bis
nomination npoiv the pemocratVConjrention,andJ
speafc wuh conndence ot being able , to dictate
lortnsto th.it nognst bodyl Wha4 then wilt the
"Stanart ; it aabmh? ' Will the
mleilectuallittle gianll' the "riero of ths broken
swrd," the "victor of Sao Jacinte," and the "fa
vorite son of the Key-Stone State" -all, be un
cefemnniovtsly thrown aside, o give place to the
choice of such men as Van Bqreu & Co. 1 "What
a fall Is there, my countrymen." Mtsfortunes.it
is said, make people acquainted with strange bed
fellows. So too, does a hankering after the spoils
bring together, in foud embrace, odd companion
ships in politics! Holden and John Van Buren
both shouting to the tp of thefa-,' voices
icaasw
ulttareesoZer
bed! But
KOSSUTH IN THE HALLS OF CONGRESS
? Kosith - was presented to the United States
Senate on Si onday, in the presence of a large out-
pouniW of the people, and -under the previous ar-
rangements and unuersvanuing m me premises ;
and he was introduced to the House ou Wednesday,
In much the same manner, Inat body having on
Monday, as will be seen by the Congressional re
port, by a' vote of 123 to 54, authorised the ap
poititment of a committee of five to wait upon
Kossuth and extend to him such a courtesy. It
wait announced in the Home, previous to the
passage of the res dution, that Kossuth is to leave
Washington on Friday next. His lime is to be
wholly taken up by brilliant and hospitable enter
tainments until that period.
' I LATER FROM EUROPE.
The Steamer Atlastoc arrived a: New York on
the '4ih., tiinging Liverpool dates o the 24th uft.
In France, the balloting on the proposition for
sustaining the President in his new form of gov
ernment, closed on Sunday evening, the 21st ult
The result in twelve aroodissements of Paris,
stood : Yeas I32f7, to 8U.16L in the negative,
Au6 o'clock on Monday evening, the reiurns
from the Department's received at Pans, gave the
Mowing results: Yeas 1,776,000; N-.ys,207,000.
At Amienr, the Bishop, elergy, aud religious
congregations voted openly in the affirmative.
The Paris correspondent of the London Times
say4 that ia the arondissemeot of Paris, inhabited
more particularly by the working classes, uiajori
ties: in favor of the President have been polled,
whilst in jhose quarters inhabited by the old nc-
blesse, neutrality has been strongly manifested.
intelligence from Rome states that the Pope is
higby pleased with the events that have truns-
There was out little of interest stirring in Eng
land. Kossuth's reception in New York is the theme
of comment in the English papers.
THE MARKETS.
Liverpool, Dec. 23 Sales of Cotton during the
three last days 20,000 bales, at an advance of an
Id., of which exporters took 4.000 and specula
tors, 1,000 bales
At Chapel Hill, ihe seat of our Universi-
tv, Recording, to the American Almanac, there
were but thirty-nine clear days from June, 1850,
to jjiay, ld51, the rest, (326) being recorded as
cloudy. There is probably no other locality in
Ibo 'Union, or in Europe, where there are so ma
ny 4loud days. There were 194 clear days, ac
cording to the same work, at Green Lake, Wis
consin, in 1850. At Cincinnati, in 1850, they had
143 clear days, 17l variable, 51 cloudy, which is
below the usual number of clear days.
ilANK DEFALCATION ARREST OF
: THE TELLER.
We resrret to learn that Sam'l W; Morgan,
Teller of the Exchange Bank in this city, has
proved a. defaulter to , the amount ot $10,000.
The defalcation was. ascertained from tlie volun
tary confession of this Teller who, on Friday
afternoon, summoned the Duectory and inform
ed them! of the fact. He then made a deed
of trust on property to the amount, of about 8
or $9,000 to protect the' securities on his offi
cial, bond, and on toe same evening, with his
family, left the city toe tne residence ot bis la.
ther in law iu Greensville. On Saturday a po
lice' officer was despatched in pursuit of him, and
he; was arrested, brought back to fetersburg ear
ly on Monday mornii-g-, and lodged in jail. The
Teller, in! his confessiou to the Directory, ad
milted that the defalcation had been going on
for several years, and . explained the devices to
which he had resorted to. escape detection at the
quarterly' examinations "of h money 'on hand
He; was examined before the Mayor on yester
day and fully committed.
j., Pttertburg Intelligencer,
'it- .' .. i .
Revolution in Mexico not' Svppre'ssidCarvqfal
Reinforced 1 he'Uovernment Lringlo (Jam
'vromuei : ,
New Orleans,. Jan. .3. By an-arrival this
morning, we have advices from Brownsville to the
a4tp uii. I lie revoiutiou ill fliexico nas uoi oeen
suppressed, as we were led to believe from pre
vious accounts.
Carvajal, the revolutionary leader, it appears,
after fulling back, had been reinforced by one
thousand men, and would soon open a new cam
paign. -
it is currently reported that Canales is making
overtures to'Carvajai, and that the Government is
trying to effect a compromise at all hazards.
" ! ! v -
I 1 "
'New York Tired of Paying the Hungarian Bills.
; jNEw YeBK, Jan. 5thw The ciiy authorities
have notified the Hungarians at the Irving House
that they Will not pa their bills after to-morrow.
It has already cosrtbe New York corporation
$11,000 Tori the entertainment ot these gentlemen,
anl that hi a rather luxurious way. . ,
Hkalte or Hknt Clat A speech raost him.
It is stated from Washington that the health of Mr
Clay is much better, and it is said to be understood
fHirfha will iendeavor M address tba Senate to-day
1 or to-tnorrow on -the readhnion of which Mr. Clarke,
oil ft ,L. gVe notice on FrUay. in relerence to the
policy pf thef U. S. Government on the subject of
infrventioti.; We do hot know, however, on what
authority this announcement is made. -
RALEIGH, N. CjANtlARYl
2-X
THIRTY-!
; WASHMreToii, Jan.-5, 1852. '
" SENATE: ' ' i '
A large crowd of Indies and others occupied
-from, an early hour the galleries and all the ave
nues lending-to the Seca'e
' After' reading' the jouVtial, numerous petitions
wer presented and bills hiWoduced. ' t
On motion of Mr.' Mahgum,'' the riilea 'were
suspended to as to admit ladies to the floor of the
Senate. And M. Pulzky accompanied by Mps.
dames Kossuth and Pulzljy, entered the hall fol
lowed by many ladies. , .
The Senate then look uJn i .'successien the fol
lowing bills, all of which .Wire, considered and pr
dered to be engrossed for a third reading '
1 An act for the relief of Sfdfley A. Allott. !
- An act granting pen-ibn to SaHyJiiFloydi
Ad act for the relief of Jadeth VV or har's heirs.
An act, authortziug Vitof Moraxt4make aa
txchanoe of certain public Janda,,. . ... -r ,.k
. An aca for the relief ol Qciaes Mefrose. '
A bill granting a pension 'for life to the widows
of deceased Soldier's of tIu3yaf i;f 182; ai$ taken
Pendtnjr the Quest on ou the hHl Tor the' rekef
of William Darby, ; v :'. . .' n ,
Messrs. Shields. Cas and Sewand entered the
Sennie with Gov. Kosutbr, leaning on the for
mer, followed by several of his suite. Mr, Shields
said, "Mr. Piesidenf, vye have the honor to intro
duce Louis Kossu h o the Senate of the United
States." The chair welcomed huh; and asked
the committee to conduct M Kossuth to trie seTat
prepared for him. M. Kossuth ha ving bee seated.
On motion of Mr. Mangum, the Senate ad
journed. - ....
The Senators and many others then approach'
ed M. Kossuth and paid their respects : and af
ter reuiainiug in the chamber about 20 minutes,
he and his suite retired.
XIOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
Mr. Carter moved a suspension of the rules,
to enable him lo offer a resoln ion that the Spea
ker appoint a Committee of five to wait upan
Lmis Kossuth and introduce him to tlie Honse.
The qaes ion was decided in the affirmative
yea9 117, nays 5t. 'And the resolution was then
passed veas 117, nays-54.
Mr. Brown, of Mississippi, asked leave, but the
House refused to suspend the rules, to introduce
a resolution, lo the effect that the House de
clines at this time to express an opinion a to the
intervention of the United States in the affairs off
o'.hei nations", believing as it now declares, that
no case has ever arisen which requires such ex
pression. The House at two o'clock adjourned.
Washing-tow, Jan. 0, 1852.
SENATE.
The Chair laid before the Senate the annual
report oi the Secretary of the Treasury, when on
motion, it was referred to the Committee on Fin
ance, and 10,00J extra copies . ordered to be
printed. ,
Mr. Gwin called np the petition praying that
flogging be restored as a punishment in the Navy.
Mr. Bright objected.
Mr. Stockton, who had the floor on the sub
ject, ex pressed himself satisfied with the present
disposition of the abject that is, on the table.
Mr Hunter reported the House bill, makiug
appropriations for the repairs of the injuries caused
by Ihe recent fire, with an ameLdnK-nt appropri
ating $10,000 to purchase works. The amend
ment was agreed to. and the bill was passed
A message was received frum the President,
reebmendmf inpprertaft
penses borne of the persons engaged in the Lopez
expedition, who have been pardoned. Referred
to ihe committee on Finance.
The Senate adjourued.
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
The Speaker, in pursuance of the reso'ution
adopted vesterday, for the appointment of a Com
mittee of five lo wait on Louis Kossuth and in
troduce him to the House of Representatives, ap
pointed the following named gentlemen, viz :
Messrs. Canter, Clingman, Gentry, Stanton, of
Kentucky and Peaslee.
Mr, Cartter, trom this select Committee, made
a report, that thuy will be prepared to introduce
Louis Kossuth to the House of Representatives
on Wednesday, at 1 o'cloek, and recommend that
ceremonies similar to those of the ben ate be ob
served.
RECEP TION OF LOUIS KOSSUTH.
Remarks of Mr. Stanly in the House of Repre
sentatives, ndav. January, 2, 1852.
The House went Into Committee of the Whole,
fMr. Jones, oi Tennessee, in the chair,) and re-
sumed the consideration of tht resolution autho
rizing the Speaker to appoint a committee of five
to wait up6n Ijouis Kossuth on his arrival in this
city and introduce him to the House of Represen
tatives.
Mr. Stanly moved to amend the resolution by
adding thereto the following: .
K;soUd, 1 hat, in so adopting, this House does
not believe that Louts Kossuth, nobly struggling
in behalf of his oppressed country, has given Ills
approbation to or has any sympathy with the
abolitionists who, in the Convention recently held
in Pennsylvania, (at which, an address was de.
ljvcred .by one of the members of this House,)
with a wicked disregard of the oblijati ns of the
constitution and laws of the land, proclaimed that
they sympathize with Kossuth in his "heroic de
votion to the cause rf freedom and expressed the
hope that his herculean labors in this behalf would
conduce to the overthrow of oppression, not in
Hungary alone, but in the United States and
.throughout the world."
Mr. S. said: lam glad to see that some gentle
men in this part of the House are satisfied with
that resolution, and 1 hope that they will' vote for
it I shall not vote for the resolution of the gen
tleman from Ohio (Mr. Cartter) as it now stands.
I wish to do all that the country requires. But
we have had no opportunity of presenting our
views upon this question of national interven
tion; and then again a demand' has been made,
in a solemn form, to give to Louis Kossuth the
aid and influence of the abolition society. I have
regarded his movements with a great deal of in
terest since his arrival in this country, and had I
beet: here when the resolution of Welcome from
the Senate was passed I might have voted for it
Since then 1 have nad my eyes opened, and I think
it is lime for every gentleman here, especially
from the Southern country, to pause and see
what they are ab -ut.
Now, look at the state of things on this floor.
Who are the most strenuous and foremost in ad
vocating this resolution? Who most ardent in
violating all role, and then sanctimoniously talk
ing of good oehavior? Is there an abolitionist
here who is not urgent in demanding that Louis
Kossuth shall be privileged to admission in this
House1? The honorable member from Ohio, (Mr
Giddings, ) and those from Massachusetts,
(Messrs. Mann and RantouL.) and others, are most
earnest in aiding tu stifle debate and welcome
Kossuth. One oi the gentlemen' from Massa
chusetts, who sits oear me, (Mr. Rantoul,) has
said that K-ossuth is a "State-rights i man." ' A
new idea of State rights ! That gentleman at
tained bis present position by his opposition to the
fugitive slave law, which be denounced as viola
ting "State rights." Louis. Kossuth is proclaim
ing in his speeches that he ia a "State-rights"
marty . What is the jneaning of. this new doctrine?
14; 1852.
, Po the geaflemerf from Ohio and Massachusetts
(Messrs. biddings and Raaiool) think that? the
late Abolition Convention in Pennsylvania w
advocaiing State right in adopting th resolutions
wmcu uoui in rqy hand, and will insert in nrv
remarks? I wsh I bad time lo 'read them.'
A memter of 'tbis House'(Mr.' Giddings) wife
present at the meeting "where they passed reso
lutions eongratulairng rhe country upon ne ac
quittal of Castner Haoa way , a person concerned
in the Christiana tndrder as being a sign of their
suc-esavand:indicatipg the repeal of tlie fugitive;
'stave, law,' They jolso passed a reso!ufioa iii :
which ihey.expressed a hope that the efforts of:
Kossuth would conduct to the overthrow of des
potism in Hie' United Slates." ' ' i? '
- - i :'- .' r , , . . . . i
The proe'eeding referred to by. Mr. were those
had nt a'Convention of "tlie members and friends of
the Pennsvlvania Ariti-Slavery Society,'"' held at
Philadelphia week before last,whfch Is itaid to have; 1
been "largely nttendefl," aBd atwhirJaaVliwrtes re
delivered by Hon, i. R Gidfliugs.and the Rey ;JR&..
H.Lurne.sr and the following, resolutions pased.c
' -Sf olii Tha.we. heartily, cprtgratutate one' a-V
oother, and the friers, ofUbjrty fJiWughout the lamL
pin fhf aHsrrtcfdusresun'of the recenttrlal of Cast-
.couirtry-theaGokteTatf4ijla
sfraetive'treaeop, audtsparalyscby the terrors of
the dungeon and thcscaffpldj pot merely the fugi
tive's cherished hpe of niaintaining his freedord, bo(
even the liberty of the press aud the freedom of
speech on the subject of slavery, have so signally
failed ; and that in the general'.rejoiciug of the peo
ple, in view of this result, we see up evidence of the
progress of our cause, and A sign pf its future tri
umph. . ' " ' '
"Resolved, That the Convention recommend to
the Executive Committee of the Pennsylvania Anti
Slavery Society to prepare ah address, tor presenta
tion to Ipuis Kossuth, expressive of sympathy with,
him in his heroic devotiou to the cause ef human
freedom, and of earnest hope that his herculean la
bors in this behalf will conduce to She overthrow of
oppression, not in Hungary n'one but in the United
States, and throughout the whole world."
How are Kossuth's efF.rts to aid the abolition,
of slavery in the United Slates? Sir, I cannot
go in such company to houor him. I fear that I
should reluctantly consent even to go to heaven
in such company. Laughter.j But I need
have no apprehension of that kind, "for these
State rights' men in the "charnel-house" abolition
party are n(t bound ia that direction. 1 could
not follow i hem, no muter ho v sacred the flag
they pretended to raise. I should first desire to
examine the foot of the standard bearer to see if
h was not Cloven. I would not believe such
men were in the right path unless one rose from
trre dead to'assnreme when I ran among the
leaders-ihe members I'mm Massac husetts( Messrs.
Mans aud Rant-.-ul) and the member from Ohio,
(Mr. Giddings) , .
Mr.- Chairman. I have heard it said that Austria,'
Russia, arrd Havnau have friends and advocates
in this House. might with propriety refer this
unworthy remark to the gentlemen on the other
side. The author, of it will find among his eolith
ca! friends men of patriotism rqual to his, whose
deportment he had 'better imitate, who are as
firm in their opposition1 to this resolution as any
on this side of the Hcruse. Gentlemen of both
parties are opposing it. Whigs and Democrats,
actuated by principle firm, true and unflinching
men unite in opposing it. Sir, if I were to say
of any one here that he spoke like one who had
been intimate with discussions at the Five Points,
inNew Yerk, and there learned his courtesy, I
should not be more unjust than Ire was who
charged those who oppose this resolution of be
ing the friends of Ilaynau. '.;' 1 ";
-Ttii oUer 4aiat4isi"very--csaf&l onwdera
tion. When we see the course adopted bv the
abolition ml ; when we see - the proceedings of
the abolition convention'-, . when We look to the
Senate and there find Mesarsl Seward and Sum-,
ner taking the lead in this matter, I pause to know
what it means. It is true that (jeneral Cass is
with them, but Governor .Seward will beat him
at that game out of sight.
Not only in Pennsylvania, but in Ohio, a man
bearing the name oi Kinkel is collecting raonev,
ami asserting that he intends to aid. in abolishing
sUvery. I have seen several of tne Ohio papers
publishing the proceedings of meetings in which
the Pennsylvania Convention finds aiders and
abettors. ' .
I have only time to add, Mr. Chairman that I
am willing to do alt that courtesy requires to
wards Kossuth; but it is due to him that his name
be not allowed lo appear as sanctioning the wish
es of those who, so unworthily, are willing to in
jure him to give themselves some poor advantage.
We are by no means free from danger. At
tempts have been made within a year to invade
the island of ,Cuba, in possession of a Power wr.li
which we are at peace. . Our whole country has
been agitated by the -maligiiarit efforts of fanatics,
Nor.h and South. Canada is nor always quiet;
the world i seeming to be unsettled, aud a war
is still proclaimed against the South by the, ene
mies oi the country. Is this a time for us to com
mit ourselves to Kossuth's doctines? I think not;
and my duty compels me to vote against this
resolution srs It now staands. i.
Cotton Receipts.
New OeIvEAns, Jan. 1st The receipts of Cot
ton at all the Southern ports, according to the
Price Current, are only 38,000 bales abead of
what they were at the same period last year.
"THE OLD STAlf D" LOOK IT !
THE NORTH CAROLINA. BOOK STORE,
conducted by Tohser Jf Hushes itoenty-five years
ago, still stands where it did; and is acknowledged
by alt to contain; a more general assortment of
.Literary Material; ihnn any other Bibliothical De
pository, in the Soiithe a couutry. . ' ' ' '
It is still conducted by one of the original Pro
prietors, than whom few Bibliopolists in ey
country can have more experiepee ia the iBook
businsSs. A person who has cat ere1 for the Liter
ary world of the Old North State for a quarter of a
century ninst know, what, 'Books are Book,n ss
Carlisle has it, arid just what the reading public of
the Seuthera1 country requfres. '' -.'
All Beak's that are out, or are to come out now
or hereafter, :may be eonfidenUy expected or inspect
eid at the Worth Carolina Book store stand, comer
of Morgan aad Fayeiteville streets, Raleigh.
Agencies have been and still are established with
Importing Houses, so that works iq A laaguages,
including French, Spanish, German, Italian, Hun
garian and Uamanchee, can be obtained on Short
notice being given, whether published in Utah or
Shanghai. , No. 1 Corner of Morgan'aud Fayeite
ville streets, Raleigh, North Carolina.
Raleigh, January 9th, 1852.' ' 3
BOOT AJUifc SHOE
MR. DEPKEN would rspectfully announce
to the citizens of Raleigh and surrounding
countiy, that he still continues to carry on the above
business, in afj its branches, at Mr. Wolteridg's
Hardware Store. '' ' -
- Thankful for the lihe rulpatronsge heretofore re
ceived, I. aaspre the public that! will give uffi
versal satisfaction to those who entrust, me with
their work.
HENRY A- DEPKEN.
Raleigh, Jan. 9th, 185... : y . 3
Standard please copy. .. , , .
: : : ' . ),.-' . rr--"
AYLWEK1 or, the Bondman of
Kent anri other Poems'. - By Robert T
Conrad. L . Received this day,' by
HENRY D TURNER:
Ra eijh, January 9, 1851. 3
Number 14.
fcjl.le of Ifortta Carolina WaxxCocn-
iTVin Equity, ,
Durham ffall, au'l' wife ftaney.'MilhrH. Brown.
Gwioti F..' Brawn, .Andrew- M. Marshall, au'
wjfa Anailla, John R. Urown, J,nes F. Brown
John CsGnAf, William H. GuUy,Er:ifmus Kos.
aud wifo Aau, and Penina Giitly, Kl iotiffs, '
. :; As-afirST," -James)
Briwa,' Piny Hudson. Elizabeth Stven,
, a4 br hnbu ."James Tayl, William Tay
W Alin Tjlr.and Hijliard Taylor, Cchildren
' of Thornas E. Tayl.or. an4 wife Marj) and beirs
' of Wiliiarh Bri wri, deceased, au j Wm. J.!Bro a,
i ' Janetidfis A. Browii, Paschall B. Krown. Delia
; Gully, George Gully, Albert GuMy and Jaue
. Gully, defeadanta. ,
Petition to Sef L md . ''
It appearing to the satisfaction of t lie CouW, &at
the delelidaois'. Penny Hudson, Elizabeth Steven,
and hOsoand, Janies Taylor, William Taylor, AP
lu 'Taylor. HilliardtTavl nr. Hiirn of WiHUm
Brown ;deo'd-do not. nesidti withiti thi(Jtaie tdt
w thereupon Mexdfihai, puWicatieo be made hi
the Knlefgh Register, for aix succawuve weeks, for
the a t Id Defend:i nls to anhMrnt tha H.nlW v
iirr " men,
Wltnesa. p. Bu-sbee, Clerk rind Master for Wake;
fJo.rfMy, at office in the' titf t f Kalefjrlr, on the firs'
Mon lay alter the fourth Monday in September,
A. D. 1851.
P. CU5BEE, C M. E.
(Pr. A.lv. rfi'H.l S wflw
BRILLIANT L01TBKIES
FOR JANUARY, 1852.
HIW-GOIiY & iUAUUF, Maimsers.
(Successors to J. W. Maury Co:
. 500!
$25,000. $153OaO!
103 PRIZES OF 1
0-
5U0 DOLLARS !
100 pnz-s of $1,000 !
Kentucky State Lott3ry,
For the benefit of the town of Frankfort,
CLASS B, FOR l52.
To be drawn in Oovin jtoa, Ky, on' Saturday- the
24th of January, 852.
0 "
12 drawn numbers out of 75 Numbers.
a . .
Grand Scheme!
Splendid Prize of
$61,500
2,000
is.oon
10,500
7,450
3.000
1,500
1.000
1 3o
1 da
1 do
i do i
15 city J
100 do I
100 do (bwa6l 3rd jjo.)
5cc. V
Tickets $80 Halves 10 Quarters 5.
CertifiCateSofpackagesot 23 Whole tick elif260 00
Do do 35 Half do 130 00
.'J?l5f?flAorer do 65 00
Orders for I'lcEeU and Snares aikdt;eruticate of
Packages in the above Splendid Lotteries will re
ceive the. most prompt attention, and an official ao
eouiit of each drawidg vent' immediately after it is
evto'air whoorter from J
Addreas E. E: O'BRIEN,
Successor Ui J. & C. Maury,
tMxandria, Virginia, .
NEW YORK
WIRE RAILING WORKS
PUBLIC attention i iuviie I to a new improve
ment .in manufacturing iron Railings, Grating &c ,
rrtade from Iran rods and Wrought iron, designated
Wire Railiug.
It is the most BEitjTirur. ExpLoenas for public
or private grounds; farms, cemeteries, balconies, ver
audahs, arbors; etc.- etc.
Window dumrd? aud Grating,
For stores, dweliiugs, lunatic asylums, prisoua
steamships Ace. Iron Bedsteads, with wire s chings,
tree guards coal and ore screus and a variety of
articles too numerous to mention, which this inveu
tion is susceptible of, posessiuz coiiveoiences dever
before kuown. resnlthjig from the improvunerit for
wnicn tuis nrticle was patented. For elegnace,
ccmb'md with strength for, t be be,tiy of fls in nu
merable variety of designs, and ecpetially for.Cheap
aesaw (at due half less tlian Cast-iron. 1 it is altort.
ther runrivalled by any tiling as yet offered to' the
public, l ha plan or crossing the rods is so con tri ri
eu" taut each binds the other, and 0ms a matual
support is giverf to esch individual prt of ihe whole
structure. It is believed that fabrics furxaedif the
the largest wire, and manufactured iu this manner,
will, endure at least five times the violruce that a
Cavt Iron llaiaog in ordinary use is capable ef
withstitudiug. Pi lce vary f om 30 eenU to $3 per
iiueal tool. 1 he .subscriber ao tunuufactures
WIRE FENCES,
foe enclosing- farms, railroad. : Darks, lawnsi etc.
guaranteed to resist entile, horses, sheep, etc which
are becoming extensively iistd, and t tenth- distin
guished by lightness ef appearance and eleg-ince of
e . r.-: . . -1 , . .
irm. ubiuj; impvrvepiioia v a, suori atance, tba
View is thus uninterrupted, the prospect uuiujured.
ana tne neauiy or i3nuscape uuimp-iired. i be
t'enee is-, made on an ! eitwey new pl-in, being
pevtable, yet - secure. Tba whole ui y be tukeii
down ud transported with the same, facility as
ordinary iron rods. Price from $1.50 to 3 per
rod. Including Iron rota, Trom 12 to IB lc epart.
fnqu rieti or orders addressed to the Pfoprieior, will
meot witb promptaitentten. . . - ;
;., - JOHN B-WICKEKSHAM,
,! -:-. ...240 roadwaj,..x.
Win mouse 240 Broad'vny , "
Works N Y. Wire Raffing Works' 5i ana' 61
Lewis iitroet-- : . '- 7 - .
N. B-Silver Medal awarded by American Jnsti
tote1, 1850. B onze MedaUawarded by Franklin
Inetita e. 1617 andl84S: - '
January Sth, 1851. . 3m S
State of North Carolina Noetiuuf.
Ton CooirrY--Court of Pleas aad QuarterfSej
sions, December Term 1851:
John F. Johnson,
vt
William Everitt
Original attachment levied on Land,
lu this case, rt appearing lo the satisfaction of
the Court, that the defendant, William Everitt, is
not an inhabitant of this $tute i It is therefore ot
dered.that the Clerk of this Court make advertise
ment in the Raleigh Register for six Weeks, notify,
log thee d defendant to be aad appear at oar next
Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions, to be held
for the County ofNorthamptflrj at the Court House
in the town of Jackson, ou the first Monday ia
March next, then and there to replevy and plead,
otherwise, judgment by default final will be granted
against him, and the land levied on condemned to
satisfy Xhe plaintiff's debt .
WHoesa, John B.Odom.Clerk of our paid Ceort
at Office in Jackson, the first Alouday iu December
A. D; 1851, and ia the 76lh year of Amertcau lude
pehdence. " , . ' ' :
' i JOHN B. ODOMj'C CC -Pr.
Adv. S3 62 , . -..- . i 181 w
iriACCAKOl. - - '
' A NO
Ab7
NOTflEJJ supply just n ceivti and for eala
A PROCLAMATION.
the State tf North Ca'roliw
. .....
Bnwanna rthe whole . nantber t
mem'ertofweh House ( the Gn,rat A.nfc
d d at te !.t e-ron pa the f illowinir Act-:
d
AN ACT to Amend tha
Constitutioa ot ItotstV
Carolina. ?
WHsatsSi The n'qaalilieata'3mw4r''i
qoid frlhe elector for meinera of the fenater
fonrhcN with tjto fVmdamenul principtea f Uiwrry
Therefore, , . ,. t '
,wc L Bt If lAttiied iy fht Oenerat AttemtHf
Y ' St f North Otrotiur, and it ithertdf autctt r
by the authority of the saw, lare fifth ef the wbaba
number; of members of each Haieconcurrinj ibat
,.UBVUI uuru section pi iie urn smcie
or the amended Cnstitntion.Mtifie'd ftj the people
of North Carolina on the aerohd Monday of Novenvr
ber, A. D., 1835, be amemlvrf bV Slrikingf out.ikel
words poMe,-ed nf , freehold wiihrn the MiM dir
trict of fi ty acres of land for U rmn.iha next belorf
and at the day of tlection,!1 ,ao that trtie said clause)
of said aect.on shall read follow: Alf free whit-'
menpf iheage of twen y.one. years (except as ie'
hereinaPer declated) wim have been itihabitftaU
any one district within the Statu twelve month inn
hediatlyJ prefcedinf the day of any tlectiou aoe
Whall hae paid public laser, shall be entitled to
vote for a member of the Seriate.
A Sec, 2. Be ti fvTthei - exacted. That theGoverrasf
of the State be, and.4te i hereby directed, to tMae-
I, la P..nl.m.l ... !.. .. . I . I" XT ... I. '
i icasi ix inonina oeiore toe next eiectioa lor mem
hers of ihe General Assemhly. wring forth the par'
port of this Act and the amendment to ihe Consti
lutioo hereio prOfKMed', which Proclamatiun ahall
be accompauiedby a true and perfect Copy of thr
Art, autheriticaied by the certificate of the Secreutv
ry of Htale.and both the Prvclamation and the copy
of this Aet tha Governor f the Stat e ahall caeas s-.
f published ia all thn newspapers of Ihi Wate,
and
r- - - . ' m ; y v rpwrirvfj tVVUBr
uea ja inia Qune, ai ieat six months belore the eiv
lob ltlr,a-lifirii
j w. r . -if Ji
' -'!' . J-C, DOBBIN 8, H. .C...
w. iN.-r.DwAI.De?. S.'Bt
' t!
State or Noth Caaotrsa, 1 '
Office of Secretary of State. J
1 WitLTX Wiil, fecietryjrfStaie, in and fof ;
the mate of North Carolina, do hereby certify
that the foregoing i a true nd perfect copy of an
Act of the General Assembly of thU Stale, drawn
otr from the original on file in this offiee.. Given uai
der my hand, this 31st day of December, 1851.
W M.- H ILL, See'y of Siate.T
And' WREE-tAir. the suid Aet provides for Smew
ding the Consiitution of the State of North Carolir
na so as to confer on every qualified voter for the
House of Commons the right to vo:e a'Srfor the
Senate .
Now,irrprfore. lo the end that it my be ma-tar
known that if the aforesaid ametidmeul tothe Con'
stitmion sba.ll be agreed! to by rh two third of the
whole representation in each house of the nen.
General-Assembly, it wfll be tlien. submitted"
to the: people for ratifVeation, I have issued I hie
my Proclafmation1 in eonfoTmify with the provixioa
ofthebefire reeled Act.
fn' logthrrony whereof, David S. K Era, Governor
of the State of North Carolina, hath hereunto set
his hind aud caused the Great Seal1 pf said State to '
be affixed.
Done nt the City of Raleigh, on the
thirty first day of December, m the year
of cur Lord, one thouwuid eight huo"
dred and fifty one, iu the 'loth year
of our Inriependeuce.
By the Governor, DAVIDS.RfilD.
Thomas Settle. Jr.. Private Secy.
Persons into whose band's this Prnclamatiou may
faft. wili please seo hat-a opy of it is posted np f '
in the Court Flouse of their respective Counties. 1
Jan. 9,1855. wtlA 8 ;
PROSPECTUS OF THE
FARMER'S JOURNAL.
THE subscriber proposes to publish in the town
1 of Bath, Beaufort Coaoty, M. C, a mBthry
pa,per under the above name. This paper will be
devoted exclusively to the setting forth of the Vart
ons pcjidlar improvements in Agriculture,' Horti-.
culture and (he household arts. : That there is a. tf
mand for such a paper hi .our State, and mire e.
pecinlly in the eastcro pjrt,'ue one wirldeh'f.''"
As evidence of the good effects of such papers we- 1 v
hate only ta look at the rapid strides which haver;
been made iu farming in those States of the fjnioej i
where they exi-4. liut this great advancement made ,
in the scienee of Agriculture in other Slates, is bttt
Utile known to the fanners of Murth Carolina. Jl
There are several scientific as well as practical for '
mers among us ; but for the want of mediam
through Which to communicate their agricultural )
knew ledge, ii is still cou fined to a small eorupass. . ,
our good old Stale is far behind the age in ngrieub ,
turai as well as every other impioreinentu ; as
peojile we are greatly wantingin State pride, which '
is highly important to place as in thai position hi ch i
we oaght to occupy. In New York, Maryland,
Ueorgia and sever, otner biatea. annual r an are
held tor exhibiting the products of each, which,
cleat Ijj have a tendency l great improvement. Na
ture ha thi own' no impediment iu the way lo pre-'
vent our agricultural advancement, bat she has
la tikhly beaded upon us ber incstiinuble gilts. We
have among use' sufficiency of both oigauic nod in-',
orgauic mailer to enrich every acre of our worn out'
laud, aud our Oil and climate Cauuot be surpassed
iu adaptation tu the production of the various plants
" All that is new needed to elevate out State to ther
position Vkhich she should occupy among her sisters
ia energy and enterprise on the purl of her eiliaeua
There must be a slop pat to ihis great tide of im-ft
migra'iuu from our State, for daily , m my of oor
most taleuUd and energetic young men seek a new'
home in the Wettr they ay thaetliey can not geW
their consent lo remain among a people possessed, ef
sohiHe enterprise as we are- .The subscriber haa
not been engaged in farming mauy yr; bulbs,
feels justified iu saying that he began upon jbe
right plan, ibat of deep plowingj heavy manuring,
and thorough draining He ha visited seme good
farms in eur State as well as ia oiheMV purely fen
agr-icultural iusiruotiou) and for eonte time past beg
has been engaged in useful agricultural reading, to-,
prepare himself for the post which he now pro
poes to occupy.
The subscriber feels confident that thht underta
king shall not fail front a want of energy on his
part; he is resolved to use every effort to obtaiu a
large subscription list and for this purpose be will
canvass several counties within the next ttyb moulha.
He hopes that by showing such a determiustiffu
te da soujeibing for the preseul degraded oondhiee
orthe farmer, to be sustained and ; receive a libera
patronage from a generons public,, . v
., A soon as two thousand subscribers are obtained
to ihe Joprnal.1t will be issued forthwith; It will
be ef the usual siteorsuch publications, and eoirsirl
"at till rtypsges or elosely printed wHer. ' 1
' . ferno) i liuanber will euntain one er - more, article
fromibe pen of the Editor, and several .cemtaaaif
cations, from our best, farmers; and the remainder
will be filled with articles selected from other Ap
ricultoral "Joomals, each as hray be deemed by the
Editor applicable te oar climate and soil. - '
In eoucluslou the subscriber asks the aid of eve
ry man in the prosecution' of this great work; for
he is sure that there .will be a good bargain; niade
by the ' farmers- ' The advancement ' of farming
sheuld excite an interest iu the breast of every tn-oj
for upon the sueceaa of the farmer k realty depend
that of every trade aud profession !'
JOHN F, TOMPKINS. T
Bath,'N. C. Jan. 8, IS5i 3 ,1
Tees of the Faemeb's JouaaAL.
1 copy $1 eopiss $5 la copies 451030 jp
es $30-,invariably in advance. '
WANTED.
SM'M EDI ATELT, A TEACHER, to take
charge of a very small school of Boys., None
hat the English branches required If early pptj-'
cation be made, a fair salary will be given.
Address the subscriber, living near Warren'on,
N. C. ' J. BUXTON WILLIAMS. '
' January Sth, 1851. - fit 3 1
prlitg Steelfof varioiu size, saitabi
lor Hubbard. falent Huggie.
likrtrwiM. a - larffe and arenera'i aasrf4flaDt''0f
tiwedea, nglsrh aad . Americaa Iroo aui table lr
Carriage makers. . . -..'. - . h '' '
Just received and for sate on favorable Urma.
Apply to B JIOSK SON.
Fayetieville, J in. 5, ' - fw. 9, t
9
;. i
i
Hi