in i
4 '' j '
Ff-M l rr.WlV",L:-J1! ..r.. . - - " : - :
VOLUME LIV.
(Continued from faurih'Fbtje.) Submitted the question totheCbair, Whether
nint fHTins read the rule, which ia. in iub- the test vote as to the nassair nf th w.
jtaucs, tfl ii uuu or reaoiatrona appropnat
ing money, or of a public run, shtdl be read
iirmt ttBM for fnfurutatiofi, and should not urv
od sucli first reading, bo subject to amendment. reading. That is the requirement of theojij
vu. u luugiwu wuuuum, , Durauvu. neu, now, Hero is a bill which re-
, Wsli, sir. this rule applies to bills which are 1 !". thre-fifds of the Senate to pass it upon
read a first time for information. But this bill i each of its several readme. Sn f. T V,
i bow actuallj on its passage, and I am com- J oncarned, I am prepared to Tote. Other Sen
ators, oowever, desire time
CITT OF limmi ffJJDNESDlf HOMING, DECEMBER 15, 1852.
helled to vote upon it.
Mr. Caldwell. You could not show what the
bill was, unless it were read. It is necessari
ly read for information. -v-'-
Mr. Lillington. That is true ; but with equal
propriety may it be said, that bills .are read" a
iseond and third time for information. Accor
ding to this rule, howerer, in relation to the
treatment of bills, they are upon their first rea
ding, passed as a matter of course, because no
rots by jeas and najs is required. Here the
case is ainereni. a aeeisive Tote is required be
fore the bill can be entertained. This is not
such a bill as the rule contemplates. The Spea
ker has alreadj deoided that this bill is an ex
ception to the general rule, and being an excep
tion in one respect, it certainly is in ail others.
The yeas and nays, upon the appeal from the
dtcision of the Chair, were taken, and resulted
to Consider and tn
prepare. I can have no possible objection to
granting them the time they ask for. I consid
er it is due to them that their request should be
vompneu wiw, lor reasons that have transpired
here to-day.' An amendment was offered and
majority oi me senate decided that the bill
F im Buujocs to amenoment at its present
it lias is me rasu 1 7 lAn amn
called on to vote upon the bill without having
Mr. CaldwelL I would like to ask the Sena
wr question, it the bill be now postponed
until a particular day, will it, when it is taken
up on mat day, be aubject to amendment
Air. tvasbington. CerUmly jiot Senators
will then be required to vote upon it, and hence
I aav the srreater nin whir tharr .k.. l.i i
o . r ' guuuw UBTQ
- "-"jr w mis measure as the aemoefttts Also, a bill to im
are whethar thaw m . r.. :.i i i . 1 cm ., ' .
" ' 7. ." -"''"n? Pu quo, ooutn west branck;&
VU"WUB. "My m unsio: ahd recomm.rt Hw.. .
comes upon its second read- Mr. PaJm tntraA j . !7 '
Dy decision was J n opportunity to show cause why it should not
. , t'JX ",f.,JU IW Present snape, it is peculiarly the
Tbs quesbon again rtcurred potriie pas- IvUegaof the minority to give the reasons fox
an of the bill on its first wading. their opposition toj the will of the majority I
Mr. Woodfin. I suppose, sir, there is nothing tbmk the courtesy! asked for ought to be exten-
eo very important about this bill as to require ed- I
its instant passage, or to prevent its lying over M"- Gilmer. Fdo not mean to say how l
for a single day. The Senate has refused to sha11 vote upon this question, whether the vote
postpone it until Tuesday, and they have re- be taken now, or at the time indicated by the
fused to postpone it until Monday. I want to motion of the gentleman. I suppose it will
know whether the object is to force its passage mak hut little difference whether we vote now
just st this moment. I propose to make it the or on future day. But I shall vote for the
order of the day for Friday at 12 o'clock. postponement of the bill, because I think it is
T.K ("et,on, uPon tfa motion to postpone right od I will assign my reason. The Sena-
until Friday at 12 o'clock was negatived, yeas -tor from Wayne asked a similar courtesy on a
Jr.?7' former occasion and he enlightened us with his
The question again being upon the passage Tiews the subject, and now Senators are de-
m u' m -a r rous of being heard in reply. The Senator
air. iveiiy said. 1 am verv sorrv. sir. tn from Mecklenburg thono-ht
the turn that the proceedings of this body have uPon the conduct of Senators who are opposed
taken this morning. Could I have anticioatcd to the bill. 1 v
Mr. Caldwell. If the gentleman will allow
me, I will remind him that I was renlvinff to
those who were complaining of the conduct of
oonaiors on tnis side ot the House, who were in
sisting upon a vote on this bill upon its first
reading without a postponement.
Mr. Gilmer. I am inclined to think that the
spirit which actuates some gentlemen here is a
km to that which prompts certain other gentle
men who figure in the newspapers of the coun
try to state thit this thing is going to be thrust
very different from that which was pursued bv " In e.ther we are willing to
them a few days a-o, when a bill of tKmP "wal,ow !t or n.ot- Jt wry evident that the
nature was before the Senate lie Senator 7 PPS the actioQ some gentlemen
from Wayne was thea dre oft JdS "S?- chter ,Th says "this
I uvue, iJciitruLiv ri'iTirn iphq at what mav
be the opinions of a majority of the people of
iortn Carolina or their representatives. Sup
pose that when the amended constitution in 18
3o was about to be adopted, containing a provi
sion that when a further amendment was pro
v. .c-rt,l k :n fiL. i , ... ...
yj, Hie ui oi me pcopie snouid be brst indi
cated by a vote of three-fifths in the Legisla
ture, and that it should then be submitted to
the pcopie at the next election, and receive the
candid and fair support of two thirds of the
voters, before it should be made a part of our
organic law, and that the non-fulfilment of these
requirements should indicate the will of the
people to be adverse to such proposed amend
ment ; and suppose some outsider had said
this is not right, because whenever the majority
in the General Assembly is changed, there will
be a different view entertained, and when it
comes to be known that the proposed amend
ment will be opposed, every member of the op
position will be marked and denounced, and
the majority will have their opinions promulga
ted in the journals of the day, and the word
"shall" employed to denote the determination
of those who have the power to coerce the will
of the people, what would have been said by
those eminent and patriotic men who were en
gaged in forming our fundamental law? Would
wiy nave quietly acquiesced ? Why is there
that such a course would be pursued, I certain
ly would not haye made, the motion I did to i
postpone me special order. My sole object was
to extend courtesy to those Senators who were
desirous of proceeding with the ordinary mor
ning business. I certainly did not anticipate
. wnu us i ins wouia De spruno- upon
us, and that we should be required to pass upon
Ansa i"lF rhd ma t m j. " .
...v ., luipiiam measures tor so it i
is regaroo Dy us iricnds that can come before
us, in this summary manner. Sir, the course
rff y Sentlemen ?n the other sMe, is
nity to discuss the bill.
narks BrSden mada ,ome explanatory re-
M f'eUj -The Sntor got up in his place,
sir and made it known to the Senate, that he
wished to explain his views ; and I understand
that the speech he made on that occasion was
intended for my benefit, to produce conviction
m my mmd. Pity it is. that it so signally
failed. But, sir, I am always desirous of ob
tain.ng light and information from whatever
source it may come, and am alwavs willing to
extend courtesy to any Senator ; and now, be
fore we vote upon this bill. I want to H,v
.opportunity to define tha noaitinn t
Wo reference to this ouestinn -i,
fiSL w 1 lU C."ng Vfce gentleman
from AVayne, that he s n th wr.f; j
J it T I trust the Senator will
courtesy to others that he experienced at the
hands of Senators on this side. I move that
5ft ii ?'t?,aed and mada the 8Pal or-
Vol'" ?ln TSirL fm no eneu,y of this till.
None at all I shall rote for it whenever it
e up. liut, it occurs tn fllfk that tA MA
u-v wu oenate ought to exhibit that
douht, tha rrurndi Kill :n
sdiscuss the question with gentlemen on the oth-
ue, as imiy as they may desire. But as I
me outset, the objections which I have
to discuss it now. are objections that h
erned deliberative bodies from time immemori
al, i nave no wish to violate old established
ruies. lnsrefore, 1 do not wish to go into a dis
cussion of this bill at this time.
... 'h question on the motion to postpone un
til Fridaw a 11 1 v. i. r .
ok a - i j . " was, oj yeas z nays
25, decided in the negative.
Before any further question was taken,
A message was received from the House of
vomnions, stating that they had laid upon the
me proposition ot the Senate, to go into
ox a supermcendent or lomto
Schools.
Alan innnntiAln 41 i. ii. tt
UUUW118 uic noue concur in
p.ojwsiuon 01 tne senate to raise a joint
.u.u.vtT 10 wan, on tne uovernor and inform
him of his election.
Also a message transmitting the resignation
of Judge Battle of his office of Judge of theSu-
pwior uourt.
On motion, the Senate adjoarned.
imon
Jiy which every Senator has a right to
I do hope that the Senate will permit
: cour-
expeet
permit the bill
And I shall not
ces soever that may be.
r:u,acea ln m7 action upon it by any Sen
m-L7-3 "umDer ot feenator8. But, I do not
w wnat i tn K .j 1 ' .
o "j luoouu, m.0 some ,
uisposea to ao, that we shall
in 1. . , J yciiuinue Dill
- r r w " v ub iue ume hv k 1 1 , . - .
nator from Moore. I - shall vote th J Z C ' Deat and liaste about thi8 ? Why
J..lf. for I am always dispo ed to favor a pS f n0te Pfd "act1 as the .titu-
position that is made i accommodate natS th-al 'T ? Why a" these
on either side of this Chamber: So far as I S ? ? 1 ?e,8"?' ?'r' t0 be heard "Pon the
idiidualiy concerned, I am ready and"illin FTa' "J i ewrto h proper fioe af-
to vou upon the bill now PSl viTM ?re-,l2? tobe h?ai,d before tb V'
wneuerer it does come np. ooderwhitrinJ lu-i ,unn Carolina in detence ot the vote
I yv 1 1 1 1' 1 1 i fxTnr rr mvA i . L . i : 1 1 1 .
. w "jiuu mio uui wnon ll
does come up to be voted upon. And, Sir, in
reference to all these threats, I want to know
who it is that arg represented by gentlemen
thus denounced. I want the people to know
who are denounced in the Senate of N'orth Car
olina, upon a question like this, and by whom
they are denounced. I want to defend myself
against these attempts, I will not say to bully
but to influence Senators in the votes they are
called upon to give. What is indicated by the
uiu.rajema wnicn we oDserve in relation to this
bill ? Why was it abandoned where it first o
riginated, and why was it renewed here ? Does
this movement confirm what gentlemen profess
friindj of this Till 'ourse Puf8ued by the to believe, and feel a consciousness, that the peo
9 remarkable V 0t,let s,de' iir is ve" Ple of North Carolina are in favor of the propo
Thev ak f,,'.i ' Blr ' what do they saJ ? 8ed change in the oaganic law? I ask, and I
de6ire gentlemen to ask themselves, is this pro
position thus hastily pressed upon us in accor-
to read a short nr. J. T P , me' Bir' aance Wlt& tna Passions of gentlemen who
. . r--K"Yt uib .tuanuai oi
HOUSE OF COMMONS.
The House resumed th
of the morning session of yesterday, viz: the
Ul" provide lor the union of the Greenville
and Roanoke and Petersburg Rail Road Com-
nji niAs M Wn...:u . i r.. ...
f rj. . "P""" p"nu in opposition to the
u.im u iTxessrs. o. ij. liynum and K. M. Saun
ders in support of it : after which. th
WAfl tnlfnn rt .
.. 11 "ii u35airo on iu ssonnn roitim.
and was decided in the affirmative yeas 69
nays 28. '
Mr. Miller moved that a mnuair. v
Wl
tne senate proDOsinc to rra forthwith k
eicouon or a senator.
Mr. Marshall moved that the motion V. laM
upon the table; but afterwards withdrew it at
iue request oi Mr. McDugald, who urged upon
.... uuuwj me importance ot going into the elec
tinn It ha A Yin,., : I .1 . , I . .
""-- ween oiiiu, uu me omer side, on
otner occasions, that this election interfered
nn me Dusiness ot the .Legislature. He de
sired gentlemen to remember this, and hoped
fill llnmA.i.i -l - i. I 1 i i
pariy woura aid mm in the ef
fort tCi 1,1-1 r ,r rn U n 1 .. ! TT ,1-" .
. vU dcuiion. xie Deneved an
election could be made to-day; and the VVhirs
were prepared to go into this election as well as
u me omers wnich are to take place this ses
ou. xxe aesired to see them all disposed of
as soon as possible.
xf ,V 7, ' 0 Ua8welI commenced a reply to
Mr. McDugald, and stated that the reason for
urging a delay was because of the absence of
several gentlemen, some of whom minV rri
couia not attend. Before Mr. H. concluded,
The Speaker announced that the hour had
arrived lor taking up the special order, viz:
iub oin io lay on and establish a new county by
the name of Blue Ridge. The question pending
mo iiiuuua io reconsider the vote by
which the amendment of Mr. Cook was adopted,
which was to strike out the part of Wilkes in
cluded in the bill.
Petitions, very numerously signed, making
several yards in length, both for and againsl
the bill, were read to the House.
. Mr. Cook addressed the House at length in
opposition to the bill, and Mr. Gwynn took the
floor, and spoke for some time in reply to Mr.
Cook and in support of the bill, but before he
had concluded, the further consideration of tha
uui was suspended.
The Speaker then announced that th knur
had arrived for taking. up the next special order
navigation of th
iver, in the sounty
Mr. Palmer intraiir.i Tr
vir i ir . . 'ixnBuvu in tavur
of VJarrel Kirk, late Sheriff f Stanly county
read and referred to the rommitte on proposi
tions and grievances, v
Mr. McQleeee introduced a bill to repeal an
act concerning the fisheries en the Suppernone
" 6 ?aiita f Tyrrell and Washington,
Mr. Clark introduced a bill eoncerninl the
nnCofSdgecombeeonnty.
, Tt- -" introduced a resolution in favor
"'"o "JJell whch was read a first time.
i Senate resumed the consideration of the
The bill to Amend the constitution of North
Carolina the Fr Suffr.o-. Kill
The Question h,in a-
bill on ita first Jeadins t it wan hv rn.ri
fent, passed a firit reading, with a view to make
mo opeciai eraer tor Vridnv tl9 in1sw.V J
each day thereafter, until disposed of, which, on
u aiaweil, was so ordered.
On motion of Mr. Rvmim l. ;
UlA fAanluliAn. . ri - r
. " wuvernuigtne supremt and Su
T4tlftSY Pm.. .jiL n. .
Mr. Bynum addressed the Senate on the pro
position embraced in the resolutions.
Mr. Woddfin also addressed the Senate in fa
vor of the nronositaori. Twh!. J 1
. r -r as, m uiiulo
The report of the above mentioned remarks
will appear hereafter.
On motion of Mr. Broeden the niwl v.,11
to confirm a errant heretofore
Stanmire was taken up and read a second time.
Mr.- Thomas moved its nndhnAtiam.nt ...-til
T- . , . . ST -t""iuuivm uuux
r riday evening at 4 o clock.
lhe motion was not agreed to.
Mr. Thomas proceeded to address th SntA
in opposition to the bill, and, before concluding
the hour for a special order having orrii if
yielded the floor ; and, b '
The Senate, in obedience to a previous order,
took up the bill to incornoratfl a Knnt . Ply
mouth, in the county of Washington.
On motion of Mr. Bvnum. thin lull -
poned, and made the special order for Monday,
half-past 3 o'clock. J
Cabtarrn8. Holeman Johnson, Joneg, Lowry,!
-viiM gangers, OT jonnstoojyisinjmpocx, I .
."iu, omim, opruiu, styles, Teagua, Thorn-
w 6Ui itJP.P' frner. ot Iredell, Wattera,
r "nitenurst, Wiley. 31
Mr. Waugh moved to reconsider the vote by
which the bill was rejected, and Mr. D. Reid
moved to lay this motion on the table ; the me-
full. 1 iL . . 11 ... ..
"u w on me taoie did not prevail yew
10. nun 99 v r J
. Mr- Avery then moved that the further con
sideration of the suhiet h Twwt.nnniul tn 19 n'.
v-iuc. on rriday next, t'pon this motion Mr.
Smith called for the yeas and nays, and it was
decided in the affirmative yeas 57, nays 50.
ll
TBI RALEIGH REGISTER.
PUBLISHED BY
SBATON GALES,
EDITOR AND PROPRIETOR,
AT $2,50 IN ADVANCE ; OR $3 AT THE END
OF THE TEAR.
"Outs' art the plans of fair, delightful peace ;
Umoarped by party rage, to live like brothers."
SATURDAY MORNING, DEC. 11, 1852.
THE LEGISLATURE.
The proceedings in the Senate since our last
issue furnish but few items of special interest.
A proposition was made on Tuesday to go into
the election of a General Superintendent of
Common Schools, but it was laid upon the ta
ble in the House. The bill introduced bv Mr
T .... "
Jjynum, to authorize the business of Banking
under certain restrictions, upon the bonds of
the State and of the United States, has been fa-
vorauiy reported on by the committee. It
Th ,;ii r Ul" to amena tue
aLuivuiiaLtiiy in oiir v in mil s i nr. ...
nal Imnrov nJh7. s" r". 1 1 OI tnis Btate. 8,mr to the
, , HVUV. o iiirti Kjk uur, was
Mllf . l
a ocvuim lime.
Mr. Steele offered an amendment, to annrn-
pnate a certain sum for the improvement of
the Pedee River and the Lumber River.
rending the consideration of this amend.
ment,
On motion, the Senate Adjourned.
HOUSE OF COMMONS.
Wednisdat, Dec. 8, 1852.
Mr. Dargan, from the committee on the Judi
ciary, to which was referred the bill to secure
a Homestead Freehold to citizens of this State,
reported the same back to the House and rec
ommended its passage. On motion of Mr.
Spruill, the bill was laid upon the table rind
made the special order for Fridav next at 1
dock. " r
The unfinished business of the morning ses
sion of yesterday was resumed, vir- the Wlltn
lay off and establish a pew county by the name
of Blue Pvidge. The question pending was on
tne motion to reconsider the vote by which the
amendment offered bv Mr. Cook was adnntJrl
Messrs. Puryear, Dobson, Gwynn, and CcLk
auuressea tne House, the latter gentleman1 in
opposition to the hill.
- w vvuicr au OUUHUlb
ot it- fCarmichael commenced addressing
tne Clause in suDDort of the hfll when
The Speaker ann'onncMnhat ttift r.ftni hart
armed tor taking up the first special order, viz:
the bill in relation tn tha Snn..;n. f 1
viz : the bill to incorporate the North Carolina Courts ; which, on motion of Mr. Carmichael
-..v. xmuruitu vompany ine ques- postponed and made the order of tho day
v -"o "" vu omcuumeui oaerea oj I V1 cuuesuaj next at LZ o clock,
Mr Avery. The next special order, viz : tha hill to .
mend the Constitution of the State, on mot inn
Stnators seem
mto this question now,
RirhmaST 'nst0n; Like the Senator from
Richmond. I am a fr .n,l r,r v.:n j . ..
VOU fnr it 1 l"10 Uiu Ila snu
Bui it J, Wlle.n1ever 14 comes to be voted upon.
of tha h,. 1 b; , eu on we 0Ujer side
question, and I am n far r.f oii.:
t,m. theyf sk for As a friend rfA.
m willing .to extend thia cr.. rtav
Mr
Caldweli.
end this courteav.
The course nursned liv tha
hev a.lr f. "i i ' wnai t" they say?
SH.Vik.f.r7IelJr '? a matter of courtisy to-
ard themselves,
bill
For what
? Is not I
nurnnan '
i-. . r I i
ypuu iis arst reading ? Allow me. sir.
WrpSfe10 sW cbge they at the same
UlissW"? uPon Viators on this side- tors of consti
H that a b 11 Tonld T" herd tn,??d from Wa4ne the qution, when he was
h hich it i. TJi, n,... manner Ulking about the! power of the majority, do you
R:n . proposed to tr. th; k;h ti.. ki.i i uV- i- ' .. JX X
lul" is now nn,.r. ;,
say they are the
time
constitutK
iiends of the people, and who
retuse to trust them in mat-
nal amendment. I put to my
r . . .
jir. Uarmichal moved that the special order
be laid upon the table, that the House mirht
proceed with the bill to lay off and establish
the county of Blue Ridge ; but the motion did
not prevail.
Mr. Avery then addressed the House at some
length in support afjthe.bill and in explanation
of the amendment jjjand was replied to by Mr.
Cotton, who opposed the bill.
Mr. Holeinan ifioved to amend the amend
ment by striking out the two last sections, which
uuuiorize tne counties interested to subscribe,
after a majority of the voters in each have de
cided in favor of it, and raise the amount by
taxation.
Mr. Holcman made some remarks in favor of
his amendment, to which Mr. Avery replied ;
after which Mr. Fagg took the floor, and stated
that it was his wish to make some remarks in
support of the bill his determination in refer
ence to it, and his motto, being " victory or
death." To enable him to do so, he moved that
the further consideration of the1 subject be post
poned until to-morrow at 12 o'clock ; which mo
tion prevailed.
The Speaker presented a communication from
the Hon. William H. Battle accepting the place
on the bench of the Supreme Court, to which he
had been elected, and resigning his seat on the
Superior Court bench. On motion the commu
nication was sent to the Senate.
The consideration of the bill to establish tho
county of Blue Ridge was again resumed, and
Mr. Gwynn concluded his remarks in support
ot ll,
kk. Tu" "8 nrst
r- aain2 befo
The
reading: ; it must nass
n U . I . .
Ptcn Ke .IT',' "rn reacn 8taSe at which
L!t. mended. A pronosition ftm-r.
! clearW VleT:5d fProPtion to postpone
Mr. CaM-i J parliamentary Jaw.
' Ptrliamen rea? a P"8 from the Manual
.ptrhamenury law, having reference to thi.
first re,7' here ho continued, is a bill upon
of th l -g,-tand gentlemen are complain
W Lt J? fJOnty-in ,his a0. hecauso they
ItStTJh Whypotpone it? FoJr:
'nly nogrnnnVi P8tPned ? It is nece
"ntiWuture ' W'thouta motion to postpone,
t will da' for 860011(1 "ading. Then
U b. r,TQ f01S di8Cussion and amendment.
nnJ r ! Pn?d t0 a day C6rtai precisely
Joui3Kp.M" made now. What, then,
ll Bef. V-1" P08tPonement ? Nothing at
"elide, thia mnrlo ne a: : P-..
tbe practlce of aI1 dehberative
"nurv u yr usaSe contrary to parlia
viU allow T hop.e' ercfore, the Senate
)iU- I shouM uTl0a to, b0 token WPoatbe
,fourte. t k" th6 Ve la8t to "fuse an act
I0 Senators on that side of the House
Jifclt S ?KC0Vert means of accomplishing
Mr wWuPclled to oppose the postponement.
nk?.afh,nSt0"J The parliamentary law
W I fn T1 V the &nator from Meck-ThisaPart-nnd'
n0t aPPJ this
wen the nraotmA i j a mi
a vt-mu HI LflllH
'oposinir
befor. .I: e."0" amendments T
A bill
vote of two-th;;.
friend of the till,
hold that when the people of North Carolina
have expressed their will upon the question of
. " o uuTtfuur, or any otner question, the
minority are not bound to acquiesce in, and
carry out their decision? I asked him if he
believed a majority were in favor of Free Suf
frage. He said no. His opinion was that a
majority was in favor of the present provisions
of the constitution. Well, Sir, notwithstand
ing that, he refuses to let this bill lie over for a
single day that gentlemen may make up their
mind upon it. Why if it had been offered here
under the decision of the chair that it was in
order, and with the full knowledge that it
would be supported by so many, that those
friendly to the bill, and those opposed to it,
would let it pass, nemine contradicente ; but is
that the course they adopt?" A friend of the
bill gets up and says the vote upon tbe first
reading shall be a test question. Gentlemen
are not consistent, they ask for a test vqte with
out debate. Why not allow some little time to
prepare ?
Mr. Caldwell. It is no part of my business
to vindicate those who choose to vote for Free
Suffrage ; nor do I propose to vindicate Editors,
or those who write for newspapers ; they can
take care of themselves. They are responsible
for what they say, and, indeed, I do not sup
pose that any thing newspaper-writers may say
can influence the vote of a single member of ei
ther branch of the Legislature of North Caroli
na. I know the Senator from Guilford has no
idea it can. What they may choose to say, in
reference to those Senators who oppose this
measure, is a matter of but little moment. And
so far as the discussion of this question is con
cerned, whether the democratic party are more
friendly to Free Suffrage, than our Whig friends
axe -J know there are a great many who are
SENATE.
Wednesday, Dec. 8, 1852.
M r. Boyd introduced a bill, accompanied bv
a statistical table respecting the same, to appor
tion uib ineuiuers oi tne nouse ot Commons.
Ordered to be printed.
Mr. Gilmer introduced the following resolu
tions, viz :
Whbrias, the Charter of the Raleigh and
Gaston Railroad Company, passed at the last
session of the General Aseembly, has been ac
cepted, and the suits heretofore ordered to be
brought against the stockholders of tha old com
pany have been dismissed by the Governor in
pursuance of said act, and the costs pf the same
remain unprovided for, and whereas Counsel
was employed by the State, to aid in the pros
ecution of said suits, whose compensation has
never been fixed or paid : Therefore,
Resolved, That it is referred to the committee
on the judiciary, to enquire, and report what
is a just compensation to counsel, and also a
resolution to pay the same, together with all
costs for which the State may be justly liable.
The resolution was read and adopted.
Mr. Caldwell introduced a bill to incorporate
the Atlantic, Tennessee and Ohio Railroad com-
any read and referred to the committee on
aternal Improvements.
Mr. Bower introduced a bill to extend the
time for perfecting titles to lands heretofore en
tered read and referted to the committee on
the judiciary. i
Air. Lane introduced a bill to incorporate the
Ashboro' and Salisbury Plank Road Company.
Mr. Bynum introduced a bill to. incorporate
the Rutherford and Cloaveland Plank Road com
pany; Mr. Thomas, from the'eommittee on Internal
Improvements, reported a resolution in favor of
J. It. Anderson, which wasread a first time.
Also, a bill to incorporate tha New River Ca
nal company,
of Mr. S. P. Hill, was postponed to one o'clock
wuay.
Mr. Carmichael thea resumed and nnrlnded
nis remarks in favor of the bill to establish the
county of Bine Ridge, to which Mr. Cook, by
The motion to reconsider prevailed, and the
amendment was rejected.
The question then recurring on the passage
of the bill, Mr. Mathews offered an amendment
proposing to strike out that part of the bill
which provides for attaching a portion of Stokes
to the county of Surry. Upon this amendment
a discussion again ensued, in which Messrs.
Cherry, McNeill and Carmichael participated.
Mr. Dortch then moved ihi.the bill be indef
initely postponed ; which motion prevailed
yeas 54, nays 47.
On motion of Mr. Leach, the resolution offer
ed by him in relation to the Public Lands,
which passed the House some time since, was
sent to the Senate with a request that they con
cur therein. .
Mr. S. P. Hill, frota the committee on the Ju
diciary, reported the engrossed bill to incorpo
rate the Bank of Charlotte, and recommended
its passage.
Mr. Iloleman offered an amendment to strike
out that portion of the bill which requires the
holders offhe notes to take an oath before they
are paid "j .which amendment was adopted.
Mr. Adams moved that the bill be indefinite
ly postponed : whereupon Messrs. S. P. Hill.
Black and R. M. Saunders addressed the house
in support of the bill. Mr. Adams then with
drew his motion, which was renewed by Mr,
-uarsnau, and was decided in the negati
yeas 28, nays 76.
The bill then passed its second reading.
Mr. Phillips, from the committee on Internal
improvements, reported the bill to incorporate
the Locksville and Hillsborough Plank Road
isompany, and recommended iu passage. Laid
on the table. j
Thb Frek Suftrace Bill.
The bill to amend the constitution of North
Carolina was taken up on its first reading.
Mr. Hill moved that the bill be postponed to
Wednesday next at 12 o'clock.
After some remarks from Messrs. Cherry and
Collins, in support of the motion, and from Mr.
S. P. Hill in opposition to it, the question was
decided in the negative yeas 47, nays 62.
The question than recurring on the nassaa
of the bill, the vote stood yeas 64, nays 33.
The bill, not having received the constitu
tional majority of three fifths of the wholeHouse,
did not pass.
Those who voted in the affirmative were
Messrs. Allen, Avery, Barco, Barrett, Black,
.Blow, Jiryant tfynum, of Chatham, Cynum, of
Northampton, Byrd, Chesnut, Christmas, Cor
bett, Dobbin, Dobson. Dortch. Dunn. Durham.
Ellis, Foreman, Gaither, George, Gwynn, Haw
kins, Herring, Hill, of Caswell. Hill, of Dunlin.
Jarvia, Lander, Long, of Caswell, Love, J. F.
Liyon, W . tx. Lyon, Martin, Marshall, Matthews,
Mills, Mooring, McDugald, McNeill, Norfleet,
Pegram, Phelps, - Phillips, Puryear, Reid, of
Duplin, Reid, of Rockingham, Rives, Russell,
oaunaera, ot Wake, Sauls Scales, Shemll,
Strange Stubbs. Sutton. Tolson Walton. Ward.
Wheeler, Williams, of Greene, Williams, of War
ren, Wilder, Wood. 4.
Those who voted in the negative were
Messrs. Albertson, Alford, Amis, Brook, Cald
welL of Guilford, Carmichael, Cherry, Collins,
firwin, juurvxurr, uouwin, narnt, ot
will
constitution
Free Suffrage bill
which had been rejected in that body, was also
introduced by Mr. Berry. The bill was made
the order of the day for Friday, (to-day.)
On Wednesday, the resolutions of Mr. Bynum
to abolish the present Supreme Court, to make
ten judicial circuits, and to establish a Court of
Conference in place of the Supreme Court, after
some discussion, was rejected.
The most interesting items in the House pro
ceedings of Tuesday and Wednesday, are the re
jection of the Free Suffrage bill on its first rea
ding, the indefinite postponement of the bill to
establish a new county by the name of Blue
Ridge, and the discussion of the bill to incor
porate the North Carolina and Tennessee Rail
Road Company. In regard to the first of these
the Free Suffrage bill it stands, at the time
of writing this, in a singular position in the
TT .
nouse. Mr. augh, who voted against the
passage of the bill, for the pwpose of moving a
reconsideration, moved t6 reconsider the vote
by which it was rejected, and Mr. Ileid, of Du
plin, moved to lay the motion to reconsider up
the table ; which the House refused to do by a
vote of 92 to 10. And then, upon motion of
Mr. Avery, the further consideration of the sub
ject was postponed to Friday at 12 o'clock, by
a vote of 57 to 50. In this state of the case,
can the House, under the rules of order, recon
sider on Friday ? We do not believe, indeed,
that Mr. Waugh's motion to reconsider can be
cmuwiucu ui au. aui, li entertained, accor
ding to the decision of the Chair, (Col. Paine
temporarily occupying it,) in 1848, and of Mr.
Speaker Dobbin in 1S50, it will require three
fifths to reconsider? The present Senate, were
so fully convinced of this fact, under the pre
vious decisions, that, at the beginning of this
session, a different rule was adopted. None
such has been adopted by the House.
The discussion upon the bill to establish the
County of Blue Ridge was quite animated"
Messrs. Gwynn, Puryear, Carmichael, and Dob
son a3vocating it, and Messrs. Cook and McNeill
opposing it.
The action of the House upon this bill, as
well as the action of the Senate, shows that
there is little disposition on the part of the Le
gislature to make new counties. Mr. McNeill,
of Robeson, in the debate to which we have re
ferred, expressed a desire that the House should
act with the same boldness and decision that the
Senate had, in refusing to make new counties
said that the number was now eighty-one, and
at eighty-one it should be kept. Mr. Carmich
ael, in reply, said that his people would not
cease asking a new county that the Legisla
ture would get no rest until their just demands
were complied with.
Messrs. Avery and Cotton are the only gen
tlemen who have yet addressed the House upon
the bill for the extension of the North Carolina
Road to the Tennessee line the former in sup
port ot the Dill, and the latter in opposition to
it. Its further consideration was postponed to
Monday next at 12 o'clock, when Mr. Fagg baa
the floor.
It will be seen that the locofocos are not
disposed to take another vote for Senator,
since their fright on Monday and this, too,
notwithstanding they were so zealous in urging
a few days ago the importance of disposing of
this election at once. Truly "circumstances al
ter cases."
P. S. Thursday's' Proceedings are omitted.
In the Senate, the bill introduced by Mr. Wood-
fin, in the early part of the session, making a
general appropriation for purposes of Internal
Improvement, was debated by himself at consid
erable length, and with much ability. The same
bill comes up to-day, (Friday,) when Mr. Gilmer
is entitled to the floor.
In the House, a bill, relating to the call of a
Convention, was debated by Messrs. Leach, of
Davidson, CaldwelL of Guilford, and Hill, of
Duplin.
"FREE SUFFRAGE."
The defeat of teK&tZSl&i KH haaWrwi.
the Editor of the " Standard" into a spasmodic
4 or wrath and indignation, Th High Priests
ot the Farty, and especially His Excellency de
jure, appear to be m deep distress I AH hope of
vouooiauon nas fled, and a heavy cloud of des
pondency has settled upon tho futare plans and
prospects of the "unterrified." And this brourfit
about, too, by one of their own household ! "Bt
tu Brute!" drops in deep, gattaral tones from
tne ups of every one, who, confidine in the now
cr.B.mi inianiuility of the "Standard," had, but
a week or two since, proclaimed with an arro
gant air of triumph, "Free Suffrage SHALL
pass !"
It is well knnwn tt.. thm C.-t- t nr..
... u . uiV UVUAHfl iruul TT or-
ren, (Mr. Edwards,) was elected on the ground
of his opposition to this measure. He and his
friends, no doubt as true "Democrats" as any
in the State, made that the main issue in the
campaign. TEis was known to the Prty, when
the Legislature convened, and with such knowl
edge they voted for him for the Soeakershin of
the Senate On Friday but, the vote was taken
he FwSnffrgT BiU, Sbd stood 33 r and
15 against it. The vote of Speaker Edwards for
tne measure would have given the constitution
al majority. But true to the principles hs pro
fessed before his constituents, and shrinking
from no just responsibility, his vote was with
held, and Free Suffrage was defaated ! By this
act, dono in accordance with the will and
wishes of Jiis constituentsMr T,i,-.i
Ajunaiuii kliWS
brought himself under the heavy and callino- fire
of his own Party battery. The "Standard" pours
....v, uim mui a most terrinc ven
geance :
"The Speaker (Edwards) in declining to vote
DELIBKRATEI.T DEFEATED THE BILL! If ht had
voted in the affirmative the bill would have passed."
Afjain :
"This is no time to argue the question. A
g.uai principle ot tree government has been out
ragea iramjjiea down, spurned from the Senate
vuanioer, Dy tne arroga.nt and sxlf sufficient
J.nea how stands the matter ? If the Speak
er s yote could nave secured the passage of the
bill anfl Via 1 nl !ii l.ij .
wimuem mat vote, was
not the bill defeated by the Speaker t Of course
this is the very conclusion to which the "Stan,
dard" has come. There is, however, another
sequence resulting from this admitted fact which
the "Standard" and his Party cannot evade, viz :
llmt ih hill vti a J I... . r. . .... .
... w .wycuci uy a uemocrai rnis
very Democrat the Party voted to place in tha
Speaker's Chair, endorsing the genuineness of
his Democracy, and giving weight to his opin
T .11 i .
ions on an suDjects, whether connected with
State or National politics, by clothing him with
the honor and power of a high office ! How can
rlio 1.... ;n .. C ... .1 . .
.uao m wo dtuaw snnnic.irom the re
sponsibility of this endorsement ? They knew
his opinions, he made no concealment of them,
no is above such concealment, but in the face
of such facts, they gave him high station, en
dorsed his sotradneM as a Democrat, and yet
whilst it is admitted that he defeated Free Suf
frage, the Organ of the Party, good at all the
tricks and chicanery of partizan warfare, would
fain make the impression that Whigs and Whigs
only should be held accountable for this result 1
But the "Standard" cannot now retrace his ateps.
He baa himself fixed the responsibility. "Let
every tub stand on its own bottom."
But what will honorable men in the State, be
they Democrats or Whigs, think of the appeal
which is made bv the "Standard" to the basest
passions and prejudices of the human heart ?
More than one third of the Senate are denounced
as the "arrogant and self-sufficient few," be
cause, under their responsibility to their constit
uents and the sacred obligations of their oaths
v. r. . a . i . . '
"ucj iciuoo w fjne iiiuir asseni to a measure
which their judgments da:-not approve, or which,
whether their judgments1 approve or not, they
believe to be against the wishes of those thev
represent! wno are those "arrogant and self-
sufficient tew 7" Do they not hold their seats in
the Senate by virtue of their election bv their
constituents, and the provisions of the Constitu
tion wnicn are still in torce ? As such, have
they not rights, and is not one of them, the rilit
to vote as their judgments may direct? Are
they bound to substitute the conscience and
judgment of the "Standard" and iu demagogi
cal "pets" for their owa ? Shall they, (could
they, being honest men,) surrender the rights of
their own constituency, whenever the storm of
popular excitement may be raised by the dema
gogues of the State ? Where will all this end ?
Will it not Bespit in ruin to our peace and pros-
neritv ? WSin trill darn Kfsni? in tho !.. a.
WflAX.2ta!t.,-t -The
Ponstitntion, providing n&s4 cf
its amendment by Legislative aaetM&V In quires
that a proposition to amsnd ib3L -liv
passed, at one session, br a vote Amx
of the members of each Hons ; and that after
the question shall nave been before tK. i!
two years, it must als. bo passed by tweSrf.
of th succeeding Legislature. -
Th. o-ostion of Free Suffrage, by thi, Ugi
Udive Ho)dment9 has been fairly tried, and V
,M;wr to be dsnet If Frs
iuflrags had prevailed this time, the Coostit.
tion further requires that it should have bee
submitted to tho people for their sanction an h.
ratification. Now that it is defeated, under thia
mode, does not the question remain with th
people to say, in the election of members te tha "
next Legislature, whether they wish U ra
the mode?
Whst regard hevs they for tho opudoni aal '
rights of the people, who, in tbe present state
of things, turn around and declare to the eon- -titutional
majority, that they vill tk.
peopls of th Stat, agaia. into th i-
decided, -without waiting their instruction a
another election? How much regard hT.
fi ir ldnri.lalivA . J l .. . ,
- "'cnuuieui, according to the Con-
titution? The truth is, those who thus
tempt, byforee of circumstances to dragoon
members out of the course thus prescribed bj
the Constitution, indicate their contempt forth
will of a majority cf tho psopls. They will to
fuse, w. will warrant, to let tbe poopie be con-
nay more, what shall be thought of those who
abuse hottest men for discharging what they be.
lieve to be their duty to their constituents and
the PEOPut at large, and arrogantly xcle5i
that all who differ with them " SllALL" b
exterminated? Sampson, in th
rcise of his strength, destroyed himselk What
has happened once may happen again?
Have not the impracticability, delav nnrl
pense of Legislative amendment of the Consti
uuuu neon muy demonstrated 7
" We pause," &c.
perityT Who will dare stand in the breach
when the day of trial comes in reference to the
maintenance of other great principles and rights,
if these men, thus acting, are to be made the
victims of popular prejudice? "The arrogant
ftw J" It has ever been, the cry of the leveller
and agrarian. It is a mirror in which the heart
of the Editor of the "Standard" can be plainly
seen ! "The self-sufficientyeir" So will every
man be regarded in future, who may stand in
the breach against the innovations of reckless
partisans who, to carry out their schemes of
self-aggrandizement, would trample under foot
the laws and Constitution ! Has the conserva
tive spirit of our free Institutions fled forever ?
Are the Representatives of the People to have a
"higher law" than the Constitution and tha will
of their constituents, prescribed as their rule of
action, viz : the edicts of an irresponsible Party
Press, which assumes, by appeals to the worst
prejudices, to dictate and control the action of
all the branches of Government?
We again ask, where is this to end ? What
other compromise and check of the Constitution
will not be assailed, ere long, in the same way?
Will not those who shall be found standing up
for the protection of the property of the slave
owner be also denounced as "the arrogant and
self-sufficient few ?" There is no "barrier over
which Partizan infatuation and intolerance will
not leap 1 The poor against the rich 1 The rich
against the poor 1 The many against the few !
These are the outcries of the factionist and dis
organizes They begin with professions of love
for liberty they end in despotism !
A HORRID- MURDER.
Letters were received here, last week, front
Hyde, Tyrrell and Beaufort Counties, stating,
that Washington Carrowan, a citizen of Hyde
County, of some fifty years of age, and many
years a Baptist Preacher, lately, on some frivol
ous pretext, knocked his wife down with a chair
and beat her with it until the chair broke to
pieces, and then seized a large stick and con
tinued to beat her, until a man named Lassiter
who boarded in the house, interfered to prevent
her being murdered. Whereupon, Carrowan
took his gun to shoot Lassiter ; but he disarmed
him and left the house.
A few days afterwards, say on the 15th of
last month, Lassiter chanced to go by the faoQS
which stood near the Public road, when Carro
wan, seeing him pass, took his gun and ran
through his field to cut him off, and overtook
him in the savannah and shot him dead then
took up his victim, and carried him some half
mile into the swamp, and threw him tVlm iiw
into the mud, and stamped him below the sur
face of the mud, and covered him over with
brush, and then ran off. and maAm hm
from the County and eluded pursuit When last
seen, he was at Washington enquiring the war
to the Wilmington Rail Road, and it is surmoss
has pushed for the Soilth V I'M ll.
forma. He had been a hard working man and
accumulated some five or six thousand dollar
worth of property. He had been married three
times, and has children bv nah mLm.i .
horrible to tell, circumstances ha now Lm.
out, that strongly indicate, that both of hi. A a.
ceased wives came to their deaths by his hands It
Mr. Lassiter was an educated man, very much
of a gentleman, and was emnlovod in tonkin.,
Geography upon some new principle ; and had
noi ueen long in llyde County. It is to be
hoped that the fleeing murderer will notsucceed
in making his escape from justice.
J5 Our advertising friends must bear with
us. A large number of their favors are una-
Voldably crowded out this week.
ay- The Bank of the State has declared s
Semi-annual dividend of 'five per cent.
- gggges
BANK OF THE STATE OF. NORTH CARO
LINA. A Dividend of Fivi pxs cast, has this
day been declared on the Capital Stock of this Bank
for the last six months payable at the Principal
Bank on the first Monday in January next, and at
the Branches fifteen days thereafter.
, . , C. DEWEF. -
Raleigh, Dec. 10, 1862. td 101 ,'i
Standard and Star till first Monday in Janua
next.
SOUTHERN BOOKS, f
JEFFEKSON'S Memoirs and Correspondence,
4 vols, 8 vo. Lee's remarks on Jefferson's
writings, 8 vo. Virginia Resolutions and Debates'
of 17V8'-9, 8 vo. Proceedings and Debates of the
Va. Convention, 1829-30, 8 vo. Plantation and'
Farm Instruction, Regulation, Record, Inventory
and Account Book, 4 To. Rev. J. D. Blair's 8er-'
mons, Octavo. Constitution of Va, 1851, 8 Vo.
For Sals
At the N. a Book Store,
By H, D.TURNER.
Raleigh, December 1851. lot
A
Clerk Wanted.
CLERK is wanted in the Post Office at Ral-.
eigh, N. C. He must write a (rood business
hanctv and to ona, who will give satisfaction, good -wages
will be paid. Address the si ibscriber at Ral- :
eigh.
WM. WHITE, P. MV - ,
Dec. 9, 18o2. St 101
We are requested to state, that persons
coming to the Temperance Convention, to be
held in this city, on the 15th insL, will be pass
ed over the Raleigh and Gaston Railroad, com
ing and returning, at half price.
A similar arrangement has been mads with
the Wilmington Road.
CONGRESS THE MESSAGE.
Congress has, of course, done nothing thus far,
except to perfect its organization. ,
We publish the greater portion of the Presi
dent's Message, in our issue of to-day only omit
ting such portions as are not of general interest
No one can rise from its perusal, without ad
miration of its ability and of its conservative and
patriotic sentiments, and without a full convic
tion that the President has at heart the true
glory of the Country, and knows, and feels and
rejoices in, the fact, that she is the noblest empire
upon the face of the Earth. - .
JUST RECEIVED. ,
15 Barrels Mercer Potatoes,
300 lbs. Codfish, ;
Salmon, Mackerel, Herring, &c, &c.
5 dozen Beef Tongues.
50, Boxes Sperm,' Adamantine and Tallow Can-
dles;
10 Barrels Family Flour.
HE5RYKEIM. -
Raleigh, Dec. 10th, 1852. 101-tf 'r-i
1 "W3
Notice.
APPLICATION will be made at the present
session of the Legislature of North Carolina j
to incorporate a company, to be called the Rock
Fish Plank Road Company.
Dec. 10, 1852. lm lOf
$500 Wanted.
THE above sum of Five Hundred Dollars!. ';
wanted for one year, from 1st Jan., for which? -
the very -best security will be given. : ; ,v?; j s tJ "
A note addressed to
Office, will be attended to.
Dec. 7, 1852.
Loan' at Register.
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