.2
1 TOLUMEL pV- vl ' J CITY OF'RALEIGH, WEDNESDAY MORNING, JUftE 15, 1353. ' . ' ' ";-
HI
MM
rUBLfSHED BY
E AT b M'V DALIES, '
? editor!aSd proprietor,
.win ADVANCE ; OR $3 AT THE END
' ' OF THE YEAR. , .
AT
,ttt Ihepihns of fair, delightful peace ;
bn vartu rage, ta Hoc like brothers."
unwr 1 r j. . ...
SVTCftPAY JtORXIXO, JUNE 11, 1853.
!
!
M0NTMEN
C HENRY CLAY.
Jos. B. 0- Koru ac, sq. has been appointed "
nt tor t"ls lTI,ji . " iu
uMinate Snts r the surrounding counties, 1
torWeive ubscriVions in behalf of the colossal
Monument proposed to oe ereciea in L.exingion,
r in honor ot liEXRY lat. it is ueMgnco.
tluttfiif Monument; after the nature of that in
Khington, to the Datnerot ms country,
ihall be national in its character ; and, to that
tnd agcts. or ireceiving contributions, have .
been designated in every portion of the Lnion. . So
Wf are sure thati our citizens, in common with a
their
fellow citizens every where , else in the :
Montry, will be
proud of an opportunity of
throwing their mites into the vast treasury of
utional gratitude to Henry Clay, for his emi
nent services
and
devoted patriotism.
FEDERAL COURT.
This Tribuna
jwas in session three days du-
ring the presenj
: week. Nothing of impor
ither on the civil qr criminal
tjnee was aon
Docket.
The Indictments against WoodSn and John-
C r .i Ai iirjiKlivini. frt V) i f 1 1 r (r Ol Pnn. '
90S,
i, ior wiping y .1vtu.....,
lion Certificates;
were not tried, owinj to new
Bills having beep sent before the Grand Jury.
villtiieks.be war YIT Mexico?
The proAe lints of Santa Anna since his re
turn to Mexico, the "Richmond Dispatch" tru
ly observes, havQ been such as to produce a very
general apprehension that he desires to recover
ground and reputation by a fresh war with the
United States. )Ve have therefore looked with
considerable' interest to the .signs as developed
it Washington, through means of the organ of
Gen. Pierce's government. In last Sunday
nwrning's issue,' we find an article, written ap
parently with great care, in which the writer
expresses the hope and belief that the couclu
iion of the Republic, that the proceedings of
Snt Anna present "all the preliminaries," "is
pnjmature and without foundation." He says
thit while the occupation of the Mesilla valley
by Trias was a very foolish and a very insolent
set, while, under the treaty, no line has been
run which this Government can recognise, while
it is n admitted fact that the Mesilla valley
hat always been a part of New Mexico, yet
Mexico, from her weakness and "distraction, is
innopusition to provoke to ultimate measures
the government of the United States. Ho ex.
presses the hope, therefore, that the forbear
uce of the United States will be received in
the proper spirit by the Mexican government
and people, the more especially as the question
at issue is one of boundary under an existing
treaty, and therefore peculiarly the subject of
negotiation. The Union winds up its article
m follows :
"While, therefore, we do not look for a war
with Mexico, it is yet proper to say that we by
iwmean8 regard the seizure cl the Me.-:ina val
ley by Trias as an admissible proceeding. We
Jo not perceive how either the people or the
government of the United State can submit to
it a permanent disposition of that territory.
It is true that the aueation has been complicated
t the errors of the late administration. (Ah!)
But, be this as it mav. we entertain no doubt,
from all that has been announced of the foreign
policy of this administration, that all suitable
measures have nlready been taken, and will in
future be taken, to place the whole question,
Wth before the Mexican authorities and the
Wple of the United States, in its proper posi-
iioq.
It is pretty evident, to our minds, that if we
ft to depend upon the forbearance and discre
tion Of Santa Anna, war is inevitable. He is
Wl smarting under the wounds inflicted upon
N military reputation at Buena Vista, and in
m valley-of Mexico, and will not be apt to let
'"pso fair an opportunity to wipe off the dis-
fMe of his numerous defeats. He is, more-
r"", stimulated by the alternate passions of
IMtred and, fear. lie hates the American name.
pwlhe fears that the progress of the American
ponlt. will end in the entire extinction of Mex
fttn nationality. Strange to say, if thef reports
ffom Mexico are to he relied on. tlx nutlrm ia
fe united than ever, and is, moreover, anx-
to try another fall with its gigantic advgr-
BrJ- After all, however, the Mexicans are
given to .swaggering, and Santa Anna by
)e:
eans offers an exception to the general
ancter of that nation, in his own person.
It is somewhat significant, in this connection.
pat Governor Martin, of New Hamnshirr in
annual message to the Legislature, takes
"lon t0 avow u,e Monroo doctrine in its
m( utensice signification. 1
1'. S. DISTRICT ATTORNEY. '
The "Wil
a re
able
80Urcp. tliaf. Ttr.KPBT P Tiirv nf Rnuno.
N'. hag been appointed U. S. District Attor-
Pey for the DUrript nf T
AVe unders tand that the "Democracy"
PCo.
" puonc meeting, nave demanded
nvention of the party for this District, in
Ne;
r t0 reCQne.ilo thn AnnflinHniF not! Tn f
L .. .... MopJiailuuB UI
F "M who are so anihit inns tn u,ri fkom i-r.
JCo,
- - , J kllblU IU
Egress.
It is
rumored, however, that Mr Vrv.n,.
'th characteristic modesty deeming his claims
r&mount, will not submit to the decision of
Mention.
nil
V'
li
MEN AND THEIR DOINGS.
KO. X.
Washington, June 7, 1853.
I have reason to believe, in truth, I know,
th$,t General Pierce has become alarmed and
nervous at the attacks upon his administration
from every quarter, by his own partisan's, and
both he and his cabinet are making strenuous
efforts to rsilence them, and the complaints of
th4 disappointed ' patriots " -who labored with
So miich, and such disinterested zeal, to accom
plish his election. But lie has few crumbs left
with which to do this. Having disposed of his
" five loaves and two fishes" of official patron-
age, chiefly among his abolition friends at the
North and tlie disuuionists at the South, he now
directs his disciples not the " twelve," but the
seven heads " of Departments to "gather up
iriigiueiiis, wun a view or aistriuutinar
them among the hungry, clamorous multitude
who are n- t filled. But, lc 1 there are not
twelve baskets left ;" nay, not a basket, and
consequeuce is, he must send the multitude
away, not only hungry, but in the wors't p&ssi-
ble humor, since each one considers his case
peculiarly hard?-and himself more meritorious
than any other individual of the whole party.
frightened is the President and Cabinet, that
new band lias been sought to do the " organ
work for them in the " Union," to come to their
rescue, to silence the clamorous dmoiraey, to
justify or deny, as the case maybe, the appoint-
tnent of abolitionists . and fire-eaters, and to
teach the people better manners than to poke
their noses into State affairs, or to find fault
with the doings of the President. How much
more than his official salary this attorney of the
adaiinistration is to receive for his labored and
sophistical defence of them, I know not. But
if he is not more successful in this undertaking
than he was in an equally desperate one, that
of procuring evidence against a lady in a cele
brated case, he will not aequire much more
honor or glory than he did in that" transaction !
Speaking of the appointments that have been
made by General Pierce, a distinguished demo-
t!it h!,tKti.uf p,iH !.v& k..-1 1
- n , , ,
OtO X fJ,C, lilt. A-1 IU I. I I.VUIU Ul lllklC OllUttll
)
i4 V't C 1UIU1 IU I.UI.LUlt4 Vk CUULU ItlilU tlQ
i
other has, nor turned a colder shoulder upon
x- i , i
eerv union ucuiucrai, oriu aim ooutu : anu
, , . '
as for Scott, he never would have appointed
, . , r , , ,. , , I
half the number of that class wlnen the present !
administration has." If Gen'l Pierce has not !
given " aid and comfof t," and most lavishly, J
too, to those who were, in 1850, plotting moral j
treason, by endeavoring to bring about a disso
lution of the Union, I know nDt what to call it.
Witness the appointment of De Leon, who came
hjre in that year a dissolution whig, and who
was one of the editors of the organ, here, of the
disuniouists, as Consul to Alexandria, with a
salary of $5000, and fees-perhaps $2000: Soule
to France; I'avis, Secretary of War; Coleock,
collector of the port of Charleston; Meade, to
Sardinia ; Bodinger, to the Lord knows where,
arid so'on. And,' then, on the other hand, to
1 6'et these, as it were, there is McClelland,
freesoil or abolitionist, in the Cabinet; Dix,
Sub-Treasurer in New York and Minister to
Franco to. be ; Fowler, Postmaster in New
York ; Cochrane, Sureyor of the port of New
York. both rank abolitionists ; Sam. Medary,
ditto, Minister save the mark! to Chili, while
Gov. W ood, of the tame State, and a thousand
times his superior, is L'oiimiI to Valparaiso, un
der his jurisdiction ! 1 couhl swell this lUt, but
it is unnecessary. A beautiful piece of tesse
lated work it is ' a black spot here, and a brown
one there.
It seems I was mistaken in supposing that.
Dr. Robt. M. Patterson had been again appoin
ted Director of the Mint.- It is not he, but his
r,' 1 . t .11 ... . C . I . T, 1
son. 1 ins is me unru generation 011 tne rai
terson family which has held the office father,
son, and now grand-son, in all about half .1 cen- i
tury. Has it become hereditary in that family? j
It would appear so. , t
One -of the disappointed candidates for the 1
office of Marshal of this District, Beverly Tuck- j
er, threatens to establish an independent demo- j
craiic paper in this citv. Such a paper would 1
1 . e : 1.11. . ..1... ;.,:...:. .. . 7 1
, '
many reauers.
The President and Cabinet have determined
I to maintain a claim to the Mesilla valley, New
Mexico. General Gariand has been ordered to
take command there, and the Secretary of War
has given orders, as I learn, to concentrate
some two or three thousand troops in Western
Texas, to be within call of General Garland,
should he need them. This looks somewhat
warlike, though I can hardly think anything
very serious will grow out of it. Scientific
men can very easily determine whether the
valley falls within our territory or that of
Mexico.
I learn that the post of Commissioner to
China has been tendered to Gov. Lowe, of Mary
land. The new Minister from the Republic of
Equador, Mr. Yiliamil, has arrived, and yester-
. ,1 tl C . -X'L.'--!.- I
day called upon me occreuiry ot oiate, wuose
coarse maimers and uncouth appearance some
what surprised him. These are, I understand,
the subject! of merry comment among the diplo
matic corpp in this city, who find few compen
sating trails in any one of the members of the
cabinet. II do not'suppose it will be seriously
or strenuously insisted on, by any friend o'' the
cabinet, that either member of it is a Talley
rand, a Coilnt O'Orsay, an Admirable Crichton,
or a Chesterfield. But, what of that? Who
cares for polished manners in thi? country?
If our Cabinet Ministers cannot walk graceful
lv. thev can make others dance to any tune
they choose to fiddle ; and if foreign ministers-
find lood tor iport in tneir ueportmeni, tney
find something to respect in the power they
wield : so that, if our national pride is a little
kmortified in the one case, our national vanity is
equally gratified in the other.
Clerks now undergo an examination upon be
ing appointed, and the course pursued excites
aa much amusement as apprehension. They
are put through a catechism, it is said, of Arith
metic, Geography, Grammar, History, ancient
and modern, and various other branches of
knowledge, having as much to do with clerical
duties as the "thirty-nine articles." Much of
the duty of Clerks, which is as various and mul
tiform as the business of a nation, is making
put &nd entering papers, according to usage and
established forms. Some are employed in car
rying on correspondence, others in making com
mercial statements from the retutna of Collec
tors ; some in making out the receipts and ex
penditures of the government, some in trans
ferring, issuing, cancelling, and making out the
interest on stocks ; some in keeping the accounts
of the various officers, and the expenditures of
the government, some in auditing accounts. &c
&c. Now a man may be an excellent clerk
without knowing any thing of history, or be may
know history, arithmetic fcc., thoroughly, and
be a very poor clerk. 'Again, one may under
stand the branch of business he has been long
engaged on, and be wholly ignorant of, and to
tally unfit to tako another desk, even in the
same Bureau. A watch-maker, thongh he
works in metals, knows nothing of the art and
mystery ot making pins or needles ; and a pro
fessed gardener may be'entirely ignorant of cot
dam." One of the belt and most important a T'0 Wnnt 5. tha decimation ; te, a
qualifications of a clerk is, a disposition to labor j Lle I the senior orations very respectable ; and
attentively and steadily during office hours, and ' the contributions on the part of the gentlemen,
a pride in doing what he has to do, promptly, i who delivered the usual lectures and addresses,
and in the best manner i l, , j ft ,. , . . ,,,
Tt .0 , , , ,i , r i beyond all praise, ihe best Alumni Address :
It was announced the other day, that Mr. i f
Chase, the "private Secretary" of Mr. Douglass, ! one of the best addresses before the two Socie
had been appointed to , an $1800 clerkship. ; ties; a ' magnificent lecture before the Histori
"The private Secretary of Mr. Douglas. !" , cal Society of the University; an impressive,
How Ions since it became necessarv for a Sena- ; ,-1- . , . , . c
a a i . 0 : ,J e- affectionate, most eloquent V aledictory Sermon
tor to have a private Secretary? Since Air. . ' H . . J
Clay's death, I am sure; for I never heard of : the benior Clasa. are. in bnef. the character-
his having one, though few men in public life istics of the Commencement of 1853.
ever labored with greater zeal for the public I Dr. Hawks' Sermon Monday night was dis-
good or carried on a more extensive corresnon-: f;-v, , c . , , . m.
j T u t i i.i , i , i tinguisneu uv great torce and beauty, lho
dence. Nor have I ever learned that Col. Ben- " . , , , c
ton, who is another indefatigable laborer, ever Sreat charm was, that he did not forget he was
enjoyed the luxury of a "private Secretary," or j in the pulpit. I know not how to express the
asked the public to provide for him. But the , disgust I have sometimes felt to see upon such
"Young Roguies," as Cave Johnson denomi.n- i oceaslons learned and devoted nlinisters risk
, . r : . ti r
epithet of "Old Fogies,"' are progressing in this '
as in other more important matters, at the peo
pie's expense.
Going among the crowd into the grounds of
the White House, on Saturday last, where the
Marine band discoursed pleasant music, I was
struck with the change of faces that had taken
place since last autumn. Though by no means
a stranger here, there was not one countenance
in fifty, probably, that; I could recognise. All
were strangers, new comers. An old inhabi
tant came up to me, and, remarking this change,
said that mine was the second face he hid seen
with which he was familiar. Such is the effect
of this "spoils system," carried as it has been
by the superintendants of the guillotine, and
masters of the bow-string, to such extreme
lengths for three months past. Wberu is this
to end? What are to be its results ? are ques
tions worthy your consideration, and that of the
people.
; OBSKRVER.
' 4
: Ihe appaintraent of this lnaividual as Charge
f, . . , I I
trt Kiicniifl A vroa i wiirthv itt TYliir than n. Ttilrtft
,r
mar i,it?r lla ir-iio m mornhpr tit l.fintrrpafl in
, , ' , . n
looO, when the Compromise measures were
.. . , , , , , -11
pending in that bod v, and made a violttnt and
, e .. ,x i . 1
bitter speech against the South, lie taunted
c, . . , ,. . ,
Liie oouiucru peopi vuui uowiiiuice 111 tiic iiol
war with Great Britain, and nroclaimed that
they should not dissolve the Union. He said,
in substance, that, whenever the attempt was
made, Illinois would raise four times a.i many
regiments as she sent to the Mexican war, and
that he would march at their head to compel the
South into submission. Many of onr readers
will, no doubt, recollect something of Col. Bis
sell's speech. It created much excitement at
the time, and its author wis strongly denounced
by the whole Southern press, without distinc
tion of party. It would seem, however, that
his appointment has given not the least offence
or alarm to the locofoco. sentinels who watch
over the rights and honor of the South !
DISTRESSING ACCIDENT.
We arc pained to learn that a young man by
the name of Llovo, brakeman, was thrown
from his post on the train up the Raleigh and
Gaston Rail Road, near Forestville, ou Wed
nesday last, the train passing over him and
injuring him so seriously, that he survived but
a few hours.
Bu The "Wilmington Herald" expresses
the belief thatAVALTEB F. Leake, Esq., will he
sustained by the mass of the people, in the New
Hanover District, owing to the unqualified and
bold stand he has taken in favor of securing to
North Carolina her just share of the Public
Domain! The great question submitted not
only to the people of that District, but of the
whole State, for decision, is : Mtixt North Car
olina continue to bear her full share of all the
J
burdens, and vet be denied any starc or th.
ben
fts, of the common projerty !
,
J5af The Hon. Daniel M. Barringer, our
Minister in Spain, left Madrid on the 11th of
May, with his wife and family, for the purpose
of making a short journey into Andalusia, pre
vious to his retirement from the Spanish penin
Eula. After visiting Cordova, Seville, and Ca
diz, he is to return to Madrid, where he will
remain until the arrival of-; Mr. Soule, who is
expected to reach there in the month of July.
A Maine Woman Elected to Office. The
Eastern District, in Lincoln county, Me., has
chosen a lad; for Register of Deeds, in place of
Hezekiah Coombs, deceased, over Sylvester,
the regular Democratic candidate, and the re
doubtable "Mr. Scattering." The returns show
the election of Miss Olive Rose, of Thomaston,
formerly an assistant of to ?Mr. Coombs. She
received 409 votes, to 205 for Sylvester, and 40
scattering. One town to be heard from.
It is stated that a woman who keeps a small
grocery on the corner of Church and AVasren
streets, in an old house for which she has an
unexpired lease of two years, refuses to sell out
her lease for les3 than twenty thousand dollars.
The owner of the property who wants to pull
the house down and put up a new building, has
offered her ten thousand dollars ; but she re
fuses to move for less than twenty thousand.
K. Y. Tribune.
. George Peabodt, Esq., the American banker
in London, is said to be worth about five millions
of dollars. He was born in Danvers, Mass., in
1795, and in 1827 went to Europe to reside, pre
vious to which he carried on the mercantile: bu
siness in Baltimore. In 1834 he commenced
his present business in London. He formerly
resided at Georgetown D. C., also, engaged first
as a clerk in the dry 'goods business with his
uncle.
: In China they make queer use of second hand
wearing apparel. When a paif of 'cassimeres
are no longer fit for service, they stuff tho , legs '
with minced meat and sell them for eaasages.
There's a use to put breeches to that the outside
world has never yet thought of. Inventive too-
pie, mosc growers oi xoung iiyson. well tney
arc. i -
FOB THE REGISTER.
UNIVERSITY Otf NORTH CAROLINA.
Mr. Editor : As the Commencement of 1847
is known as the Polk Commencement, so the one
just past may be referred to hereafter as the
Hawks' Commencement. The attendance has
been large and of a good qualitv ; the weather,
(barring the dust) unexceptionable ; the arv
rangements by the Marshals much the best ever
known: the dancin? abundant and orderlv :
thf.ir l'stn?tive character in an attempt to give
1 literary air to their remarks. So did not Dr.
Hawks. He did not forget that the highest aim
of his 6acred office is to win sjuIs. No doubt
uul u at .j, uomS tins, ne v. as gumeu uy nigner ; Rhetoric desire8 no such gpeech to be over
considerations than any suggested by a regard ei ht miDUtes. Certainly that ought to be the
for what 'was most suitable to his ; profession ; 0lft8;de , Let m commend to the next competi
stil , apart from worthier reasons, it must sug- ! to the followng remarks of Macaulay for
gest itself to every one, whether he be under re- their reading, marking and inward digestion.
hg.ous feel.ug or not, that it is the best taste ; The paage aa, be found in bis history of
for -a minister called upon to preach, to mag- Engl(nd . Soraers rose last. He spoke little
n.fy his pecuhar office Dr. Hawks recollected j more than fiv0 raillutc9 . but every worJ wa3
that whether there be tongues, they shall cease ; , of wei;,htv latter anJ y,hoaJho sat down
whether there be knowledue.it shall vanish 1 i:0 .,,,?;: .., 1 tt:(,;i
away ; but charitv never faileth, and in the ex
.. .y , . .
ercise of the noblest charity, he pointed his
audience to the niutives and the rewards of
eternity. The discourse was able, it was elo
quent, it was learned its greatest excellence,
however, was, that it was a sermon.
Upon Tuesday forenoon, the echoes around
the University were wakened by the reading of
the most finished composition, the utterance of
which has ever disturbed their repose. "The
Vindication of Sir Walter Raleigh" occupied
two hours and twenty minutes in its delivery.
It was a feature by Dr: Hawks before the His
torical Society. From its pages, no grace of
composition was absent. Had the matter been
mediocre, the manner in which it was read
would have made it a r;rre treat. It would not
be easy to maintain that it partook, in any emi
nent degree; of historic impartiality, in setting
forth the defects in the character of Raleigh ;
nor, indeed, does its title lead one to anticipate
the cool impartiality of the Bench, so much as
the eager- enthusiasm of the advocate. As,
what lawyers understand by a defence, it was
without fault. Every act of word-painting was
successfully used to render, the hearers contem
porary with the period treated of ; and when
the genius of the sneaker had diaentnnilipd tlmsn
, . : ,
TfH-i .n.t.t.f itiMm dr.i inn itt i- Ki. .1.1'.. I,
nuu i,ivii in niti uiltuinui vtiuv,ii XWtlnJIJill w iia tfr
principal figure, the more important part of his
work, was done. Not even Macaulay when
painting the trial of Hastings, or delineating
the characters of the Lords whom the second
James alienated from his throne many months
before William sailed from Holland shows
more inspiration than did Dr. Hawks in his
sketches of Elizabeth, Burleigh, Robert Cecil,
James, and others, with whom a connection
with the principal figure of his sketch rendered
it necessary that his audience should be ac
quainted.. Nor were the felicitous quotations
lrom Raleigh's writings any small part of the
pleasure given by the Lecturer. Nothing could
have been more happy : thoy were the apples
of gold in pictures of silver. In fine, to my
poor judgment, it seemed that there was no
passion in the breast to which the various arts
of oratory can appeal, that was not fully arous
ed bv the 'Vindication. It is cause for regret
that Dr. Hawks declines giving it to the public
lor -the present, some consolation may he lound
in his reason, that it makes a passage in some
graver work now contemplated, and somewhat
in progress.
llie subject cnoson uy .ulgo .Nicholson tor
bv Judrro Nicholson for ;
ah address before the two Societies, was, " The '
Influenceof Lawyers." What the topic lacked
in freshness, was amply atoned for in the man
ner in which it was treated. The style was
elegant and easy ; the thought very good ; the
ranjre of discussion wide ; the tone of morality
i r. " ,1 .!. a, .v. J .
iohj , ..i.cj u.iau-cucuanu t"."u
uuSc ...o... v "". ".-v.., o. u
amiable and somewhat sedate countenance, up
on whom the twenty-six years which have pass
ed since he left Chapel Hill, have borne but
lightly. He is evidently a gentleman of varied
information, and of good natural parts ; one of
the lew graduates who deserved and still deserve
that' frequently ill-applied phrase, "probis mori
bns, bona indole." Never mind his politics; it
cannot be otherwise than well for the country
that. he should fill high office, and exert great
influence. Nothing but the fact that Dr. Hawks
and Dr. Dickson were so happy in their efforts
at Commencement, prevente the excellence of
Judge Nicholson's address Jrfrom being all the
tallcm Not once in ten years does the orator be
foreur two Societies come; up to the standard
of this last effort. s
Very considerable anxiety was felt by some
who did not know Dr. Dickson, lest he should
not maintain the very high character that the
exercisos up to Wednesday noon had given to
this anniversary. Need I say that no appre
hension could have been more groundless. Dr.
Dickson had conceived a very high idea of what
an Alumni Address should be, and well did he
carry out his conception. The rudiments of
education, long since received by the accom
plished orator at Chapel Hill, have, in the 30
years since ie graduated, been well developed,
and he returned to his Alma Mater with the
happy impression that he could in no way bet
ter evince" his respect for her early instruction,
than by showing to what extent he had profited
thereby. Perilous, indeed, were it for most
Alumni to measure their devotion to the Uni
versity Ipy so high a standard. Dr. Dickson
was a bold man to attempt such a tribute to the
memory of his early instructors in science.
His theme was a resume of the advances of
seience since he left Chapel Hill. And a capi
tal address it was. Steering most skillfully
between barren declamation, in vague terms,
upon the marvels of the nineteenth century; up
on the one side, anJ. the wearisomeness of petty
details on the other, it was very creditable to its
learned author, as it was a great honor M the
liberal profession of which he is an ornament.
A very pleasant passage in the exercises of the
day arose from a handsome compliment, which
Dr. Dickson, in mentioning the literati of this
country, took occasion. to pay to the able author
of a work on Egyptian Antiquities. After the
applause, at the close of the address, had sub
sided, Govi .Swain moved a return of the
thanks of the association, and a lequestfora
copy for publication. Thereupon, Dr. Hawks
rose, and with muob feeling acknowledged the
"raccful compliment that had been paid to bim
. ' : r r-- -t 1 i
by the orator, insisting (a point in which doubt
less he spoke his own opinion, alone) that it
was altogether i beyond his merits. He then
complimented the speeches of the day, as was
noticed in the ; Register of Saturday, and turn
ing to the youtig gentlemen of the University,
said, with solemnity, that, whatever of little dis
tinction any of 1 the elder Alumni had acquired
in the world; thy owed, under God, to the advan
tages they had leceived at this venerable insti
tution, adding, that greater distinction than had
fallen to the loj,of those, who bad preceded the
presefifctassea, was within the reach of these lat
ter, anly let them improve their present oppor
tunities to the full.
So much for he addresses, the sermon and
the lecture. With regard to the exercises of
the young gentlemen, I do not find much to
note. Among; the Freshmen who declaimed
the best, were Messrs. Morrow and Brown. Of
the Sophomores, Mr. Spruill was the most for-'
tunate in the! selection of a speech, and in its
delivery ; some others, also, did pretty well. 1
never feel more harrowod up by reflections on'
the brevity of human life, than when sitting
under a long ; declamation ; especially if it be
upon Washington, or in these later days, upon
Clay, or Webster, Secession, and the Union.
Oh I my life ! this young man has, with evil
gestures and am emphasis most singularly fall
ing on every wrong word in the piece, been
ramping about for fourteen long minutes, when,
by a calculation upou which I have been busy
for the last tea minutes,.I find that, if a man
should live tobf three-score and ten, he would
not have much over six hundred thousand quar
ters of an hour to live. And here has gone one
of them. I understand that the Professor of
ma ic uuiaiiuu an wi uiuiui ivnu a uuuoLiiuiivniiu
lawyer was established. rive minutes is a
plaguey long time on Tuesday and Wednesday
evenings.
The Senior Orations on Thursday, I listened
to only here and there, and heard but little of
from such as listened faithfully. Of those I
heard, Mr.' Merritt's and the Salutatory were
best delivered. Mr. Merritt's was a sensible
speech to boot ; 'whether or not the Latin was,
I do not say. Those wh) heard Mr. Pool and
Mr. Woods, spoke favorably of their speeches.
You being a friend of mine, Mr. Editor, I ought
to tell you how nearjy I became involved in a
scrape about thei Salutatory.
You recollect that in that speech set expres
sions may be fo)nd ; for instance, the curatores
are spectatissunilsin expression somewhat rude,
when one reflects that to wear spectacles is
scarcely to be avoided as one approaches sixty;
the President .is quoniam huic memlranoe a(jix
imus, et ut etliis appareat Carolincc Unreal is, or
something Ur tl.at purpose ; then the young
ladies are pwllcef,; more rarely, as grammarians
say, lumina tuvndi, with or without the prefix
pulcherritna. Now, it is a well known custom
at Chapel Hill- or was rather that at this
TtiiHf oil flirt c -it Jl clifittlil nrtl.tml Tt9 tn
f, , . .', c ,
mis ena, 11 was expecteu mat tnc oaiutaionan
'. . ' .
chit, ,lil
should advist the Freshman and Sophomores as
to the meaning $f the words, and should like
wise give a peculiar wink or gesture when he
came thereunto.iin order to refresh their classi
cal recollections; whereupon, instant was the
appreciation of the sentiment, and astounding
the applause. Now, upon this last occasion,
whether Mr. White neglected to meet with the
under-gradu ttes, and give them the key to his
language on thisi head, whether he failed to give
them the wink when he had reached the point
to be applauded ; for what cause, indeed, I
krfnw not, so: it :was, the students did not ap
plaud. Poor I, however, who have not "forgot
ten the meaning of imcllce since Cuthhert's day,
in 1838, seized . my cane, and struck two or
three abortive notes of commendation. Immediately-,
throe ypung ladies turned indignant
countenances upon their unlucky admirer, and
I saw the Marshals pricking up their ears .to
detect the cause of disturbance. Most discrect-
lv did I cause my face to declino iipon the
j bench Lcfore me, and not a 8inle word more of
Latin di(1 j comprehend. I did not think,
p to that day hat t knew enough Latin to
! hurt anvbodv; but alas! I came very near
; finding out how small a modicum of classical
taste and acquirement may prove of serious in
convenience to ifs possessor. Justsuppose, my
friend, that two Marshals had collared ine, and
conducted me to' the most immediate opening
into out-doors !
i. ' r' -
: nothing could have been more complete than
i their management. This time the young gen
tlemen did not appropriate the best seats in the
Chapel to their own use, and the beaux and
belles did not sit together, whereby it came to
pass, that behold! in thoso days there was a con
siderable silence during the speaking, through
out all the middle benches, showing conclusive
ly, to my weak mind as the ladies still occu
pied those seats that it was the young men
who did the talking so much complained of in
times of yore.
Of the Managers, in person, I can make no
report. Being under a sort of implied promise
to my old dancing-master never to practise the
poetry oj motion, at least not to connect his
name with any thing I might do in that line, I
did not frequent the dancing. I heard the ar
rangements highly praised, however.
I have not been able to procure an abstract
of the report for your columns. The Graduat
ing Class in number 57 was of unusual merit
as regards scholarship and deportment. The
first scholars in the Class, were: Messrs. Black, '
Moore : .Lawrence, Haleigh ; Mclver, Moore ;
Merritt, Tennessee ; Moorehead, Greensboro' ;
Spencer, Alabama ; and White, Bladen.
In the Junior, tlietra are : Messrs. Alexan
der, Badham, Battle, Graves, Jackson and Wet
more. In the Sophomore : Messrs. Colton, Gilliam
and Puttick. i
In the Freshman : Messrs. Bryan, Merritt,
Morrow, Sessions and White.
The Honorary Degree of L. L. D. was con
ferred upon Walker Anderson of Florida, and
upon Judges Nash, Pearson and Battle ; that of
D. D upon Bishop Davis, of South Carolina,
and the Rev. Messrs. Cross and Cyrus John
ston, i Tery trnlyr&c.
OFFICIAL REPORT OF DEGREES, -DISTINCTIONS,
&c., CONFERRED.
FRESHMAN CLASS.
. I. Scholarship.
The First Distinction was assigned to Messrs.
Bryan, Lawrence, Merritt, Morrow, Sessions
and White.
The Second Messrs. Cowper, Cramp, Dowd,
Hines, Johnson, Owens, Slade, Springs, Steven
son, Waddell and N. S. Yarborough. ,
The Third4-Messrs. Barney, Doss, Drake,
Hilliard and Irwin. - -
i II. Deportment.
Seven members of this class were absent from
no duty during the year, viY: "Messrs. Crump,
Hilliard, Hines; Merrit, Rudisill, Slade and
Waddell. It-
SOPHOMORE CLASS
L SCHOLAESHIF
' ' -s.
. The First Distinction Messrs.' Golton, E. W,
G illiam and Puttick. , . ,
The Second Messrs. Betts, Davis, Gaines,
Gatling, Hall, McDougald, Wharton and WhiH
aker.
The Third Messrt. Brearfy. tUaxopbell,' Gra
ham, Lewis, Mclver, McNairJdontgiJuifiryatid
W bitfield, f - j. . :i,HB. 9piltw& n.
, II. Deportment. , ; IT
There are 55 regular members ; of these 19
or more than one third have been absenttrom
no duty during the year ; these are Messrs.
Boyden, Colton, Davis, Gatling, J. B. Gilliam,
Hadly, Hall, J. R. Hogan, Irion, James, Lewis,
McNair, R. McNair, McNeill, Puttick," Slade,
Turner, Wharton and Whitfield. v
JUNIOR CLASS.
I. Scholarship.
First Distinction Messrs. Alexander, Bad
ham, Battle, Graves, Jackson, and VVetmore.
Second Messrs. Bullock, Galloway, John
ston, Long, Merritt, Rand, Robeson, Rutin, W.
L. Scott, Vann, and J. II. Wright. t
Third Messrs. 11. Bradford, Morrison, Shaw
and B. Whitfield. ,v.
II. Deportment. s
Ten of the 61 regular members of this class
have been absent from no duty during the year,
viz -. Messrs. Andrews, Battle, Bullock, Graves,
Nichols, W. L. Scott, Vann, Wetmore, B. Whit
field and T. Whitfield, and 4 of the ten, viz v
Messrs. Andrews, Battle, Bullock and Graves,
have never been absent during the three years
they have been members of the Institution.
SENIOR CLASS.
I. Scholarship.
First Distinction Messrs. Black, Lawrence,
Mclver, Merritt, Morehead, Spencer and White.
The Second Messrs. Allen, Chambers, B. F.
Green, Harrington, Livingston, Pool, Powell,
Woods and Worth.
The Third Messrs. Battle, Bullock, Dis
mukes, Fcrtboe, Peebles, N. E. Scales, J. I.
Scales.
The next best scholars were Messrs. Cutlar,
Stickney and J. T. Taylor.
II. Deportmkxt.
The attendances required of eachstudent upon
Morning and Evening Prayers, Divine Worship
on the Sabbath, and at recitations, are 1200 each
year or 4S00 during the four Collegiate term of
four years.
Of the 57 regular membetsof this class, 4, viz:
Messrs. Bullock, Ferebee, D. McN. McKay, and
N. E. Scales were absent from no duty during
four years. Mr. Spencer was twice absent from
Prayers, twice from Recitation and once from
Divine Worship during the Sophomore year;
Mr. Lamp 12 times from Prayers and 8 from
Recitation during the Freshman year, all on
account of sickness, and neither was absent in
any other instance during four years. Mr.
Pool was not absent during the three first years,
and but once unavoidably during the Senior
year.
Messrs. B. T. Green, J. T. Taylor and White,
were rarely and never voluntarily absent during
four years.
Mr. Livingston entered Freshman half ad
vanced, and was never absent a dag during three
years and a half.
Mr. J. McKay entered Sophomore, and was
never absent during 3 years. Mr. Dismukes en
tered at the same time, and was never absent
when able to attend.
Messrs. Black and Merritt enterqd Sophomore
half advanced and were never absent, and Mr.
Mclver but once (from Morning Prayers) dur
ing two years and a half.
Mr. Stickney entered Junior half advanced
and was never absent.
The next most pmctual we're Messrs. Worth,
Battle, J. J. Scales, Peebles, Powell, Chambers,
Harrington and LawagTice.
Messrs. Alren and Morehead lost considera
ble time from sever? sickness, but neither was
ever voluntarily absent, and the latter never ab
sent from my cause when upon the Hill during
the full collegiate term of four years.
The degree of A. M. in regular course was
conferred upon the following gentlemen:
William A. Hiftk
M. D., Luinberton. .
Raleigh.
- Greensboroogh.
Duplin.
- Chapel Hill,
Seaton Gales, -Julius
Gorrell, -William
E. Hill, -Richard
Hines,
William II. Johnston,
Malcom McNair,
John Pool, - -William
G. Pool, M. D.,
R. Lawrence Smith,
Clement G. Wright, -
Tarbo rough.
Robeson. ;
Elizabeth City.
Scotland Neck.
Fayetteville.
The Honorary Degree of D. D. was conferred
upon the Rev. Joseph Cross, of Charleston, S.
C, the Rt. Rev. Thomas F. Davis, Bishop of the
Pro. Ep. Church of South Carolina, and the Rev.
Cyrus Johnson of Charlotte.
The Honorary Degree of LL. D. was conferr
ed upon the Honorable Walker Anderson, Chief
Justice of the State of Florida, the Hon. Frede
ric Nash, Chief Justice, and the Hon. William
II. Battle and Richard M. Pearson, Judges of
J the Supremo Court of North Carolina.
Tobacco. A Ilhd. of line leaf tobacco from
Warren countv, N. C. was received here on
Saturday, by Messrs. John P. Leigh & Sm.
Norfolk Beacon, 6lh.
' Fun and Fact. "Those sewing machines are
great inventions," said a friend to Qld Roger.
"Yes sir," said the little man readily, "sow it
seanu." It appeared to be the opinion all round.
Boston I'ost.
Intelligent Voting The Fredericksburg
Herald says : We understand that a poll was
opened in a Stafford precinct, for Armstrong,
for the Board of Public Works. The Democra
cy had the pleasure of voting for a man running
in another section.
FOR SALE A first-rate ; Buggy. Enquire at
this office.
Jane 10, 185S. 48 tf
WANTED A good Nurse, for the balance of
the year. Enquire at this office.
June 10, 1853 i 48 tf
Strayed,
ON the 22d May, a light Bat Make Mplb,
black mane and tail, with a small black streak
I across her withers. Any person taking up said
Mule, bo that 1 get her again, will oe suitably re
warded, by applying to
CASWELL A. SMITH,
St Mary's District, 9 miles South of Raleigh.
June 10, 1853: - ' - - ' 48 wtf
CASTALIA HIGH JJCHQOL.
" ME. AND MBS. P. 8, HICHIlDSOIi, PanKSPAia.
THE Summer Term ii the male and female de
partments will commence ou Tuesday morning, the
6th of July. - Circulars furnished on application to
the Principal.! : -!; V , 48 4t
Castalia, Nash co., N. Ci Jttn H, 1853.
' gg-Standard, Post, Recorder and Spirit of the
Age (Raleigh) please cop; and charge D. S. R
AvT.URNER&CO'S
MENAG ERIE ANp: CIRC US COMBINED.
G OBTAINING some, of the most splendid Ani
mals in the world. v, v
Manytif which were trained and Exhibited "by
the celebrated Van Amburg through the VprWpal
?sfEjWP 1 America
- vJae Equestrian Troupe iauwithout its superior
among which is tb at celebrated six horse rider. N
B.,.Tubmer, also "VVabd, Lipkas, DeLact Masters
Thomas Edwis, .&c &c, and . that Clown of mil
ClownsrMrvGAaEXEB, whose daring act of turn
ing a Somerset over 16 men, 10 horses' and tie El
ephant, the largest in the United States, i' an as
tonishingly incredible performance. -
eiaiore at Kaieigu, Wednesday and Thurs-
commence
will bs ziven foV'the;ia666mihcMfiitinii -nf v:i: .
.and children, commencing at 2 J'eldck p."nC
5 Admission 50 cents ; children and servants half
P. S. The same will be exhibited , fc Sc4nli)i
Monday the 20thiand Earpsboro,? Tueday Ui
21st of June,, in, the afternoon, ato'clocC.-'.
, i . ti one j um, j ooi..-
wtw-48
HENDERSON MALE ACADEMY.
- - - v-BENDERSON Na' "V .
' ;" L;SPERRY,' rEiJrcipA..
THE nexVSess)on of this Institution will com
mence on the first Monday in.July next. ; Tu
ition for Elementary. English branches, $10 'per
Session," Wgher English -branches $12,50, Latin
and Greek $15.' lioard can be obtained on very
fair terms id the 'Village and its vicinity. Boys
will be received at any period of the Session, and
charged from1 time of entrance ; though it is -very
desirable that they commence at the beginning ' of
the Session.-v If o deduction made for absence only
in cases of protracted sickness. '- ' - '
D. E. YOUNG,f4 Y ...
ltOBT. P. HUGHES - x , :
JNO. D. HAWKINS .Trust. .
JNO. B. DEBNAM, k
P. A JONES,,, u J
June 10th, 18o3. . . 48-4fr
F a yett'evi lleHoteh'
A
j iiiuu ana zaa oi June, Tor '2, days only
vpiiu. iu i, p.m. i enormance
i ; ana on TfrnrsdaV. the :23d.' a
JOHN BARMAN- 5
MRespectfuUy informs hie friends and the pub
lic that be has "removed from the Hotel at
the foot of Haymouni to the larger and, more -commodious
Hotel in the Centre of the. Town, re- -'- i
cently occupied by Mrs. Brown, and well known aa- S -the
Fayetteville Hotel, where he will be tippy to- i
accomodate Travellers and Boarders. No exertions '
of himself and family will be spared to render those'' !
comfortable who may favor him with their company.
FayetteviUe, N, C, June 10, 1853. w 48 . '
Female School!
MISS H. W. Merrill and Mrs. Blood will open
a school, at the rooms of the Masonic Lodge, ''
on the 6th of July next, for the instruction of
Young Ladies and Misses in the various branches
pertaining to a thorough and accomplished educa
tion. " .r , ,v, .j'...
Terms of Taitioa for the English branches, $15
French Language....... w5
Latin.. ... w5
Pencil and fine Crayon drawing , 10
Oil Painting .20
Music on the Piano and Guitar ...20
Instruction in vocal music gratis.
Lessons in embroidery and needle-work given,
if desired. ' :?
Raleigh, June 10, 1853."
2mos 43
ADAMS & CO'S
NEW YORK, VIRGINIA, & N. CAROLINA,
STEAMSHIP EXPRESS.
Per U. STATES MAIL STEAMERS,
Roanoke and Jamestown, Seaboard
and Roanoke and Raleigh
and Gaston Rail
, ROADS.
THE undersigned would respectfully inform
the Merchants and other citiiens. of Raleigh,
and all other towns in the vicinity, that we have
effected arrangements with the New York and -Virginia
Steamship Companies for exclusive ex
press privileges on that route, and having a per
manent connection with tire Seaboard and Roanoke
and Raleigh and Gaston Rail Roads, ' we are now
prepared to forward to and from New York, Mer
chandise and packages of every description and
size with dispatch, and at greatly reduced rates.
Our express will leave New Tork every Wednes
day and Saturday, by the splendid steamships Ro
anoke and Jamestown, alternately.
Goods will be received at our New York office,
59 Broadway, until half past 9 o'clock, on the day
of sailing.
Merchants and others ordering goods from New
York are requested to ordqr by Adam $ Co'
Steamship Express. ','
Our Inland Express, for the rapid conveyance of
Merchandise, Package, Jewelry, Specie, Bank
Notes, and all other valuables, will leave New
York, Philadelphia, and Baltimore daily, in charge
of special Mettengsr, going through with mail
speed. ' f
ADAMS & CO., Fayetteville St.
Saxcbl E. Phillivs, Agent. '
NOTICE.
Express packages for Norfolk, Petersburg and .
Richmond iutended for shipment, Per Steamships
R a mke and Jamestown, will hereafter be receiv
ed by Messrs. Adams & Co., 69 Broadway, who
are the only authorixed agents for Express privi-
leges by those Steamships.
LUDLAM & PLEASANTS,
32 Broadway, New York.
June 10, 1853. 6t 48
Summer Arrangement,
BETWEEN NORFOLK AND NEW YORK.
PASflAOSAKDrAas (state-room included) only $8.
THE swift and elegant steamship
JAMESTOWN and ROANOKE,
being fitted in every respect, accord-
ine to the act of Congress, will
leave Norfolk for New York every Wednesday and
Saturday mornings; -at 11 o'clock, with ihe United
States Mail, arriving in New York early the next
day. ' - - -i . v."- .. ' -
Btm-ning, they will leave New York every
Tuesday and Saturday Afternoons, and arrive at
Norfolk the fouowmg day M - . 4 :
For passage,' apply on board, or to ; ' . i - , .
i . - J. M. SMITH & BRO., Norfolk. -
June 10, 1853. . 48-m
TIHE NEXT SESSION OF THE SUBSCRI
, hex's School will commence the 7th of Jul
next.
The class which goes to College leaves room for
a few boys. , ALEX. WILSON.
Melville, Alamance co., June 10, 1868. 48--w8w