r
" t
I '
!- t
" A CAPITAL SPEECH. '
we and in pe fcptingaeid liepjiblican the
following report of the humorous and appropri
ate speech of Kit. F. D. Huntington at tho re
cent eShibitiott 'of horses iu SprmgSeU, Mass..
It .will bo read with interest: .
Mr.' President; It occurs to roe as just pos
sible that some persons present here : may be
asking what precise" relation my profession sus-'
tains to fast Iij)Met.V(lAater,')''!,;.No'MrI.beg
such peYSons ii remember that, with the pres
ent ecclesiastical tendencies of the community,
mmi of as wilt need the' Very fastest of your
Morgans and jBlack JIawks to take us out "of
one parish intu another. (Laughter. I think
J have'seerrik somewhere suggested; that, in
these days of iapid ministerial euangeit would
be well if your preachers should inhabit some
of tbaa1oc4motiTer daguerreotype establish-,,
mentt which ke occalionally, see- in our country-
towns, that they misfit move conveniently
U;tbeir household chattejs, parlor kitchen, j
and ay,, from . one ullage, to anotner tiQua
laughter.) - As things go, however,, thesa would
soon coiue to be " slow coaches," and I .confess
that when my tarn came, I should rather, as a
matter of discnity. find myeelf on , the back of
one of-your f Bob Logics "or "Lady Digbys;"!
and, tor tno tactics ana cnuaren, we couiu onng
out soro q of the old pillions that no doubt hang
up in most of the old stables of New England,
and o migrate to another, field of labor.
(Laughter and cheers ) ''' v. ; r '
Sir, a great many fine things hare been said
about the horse; aud although-1 cannot hope
to say at gjod things, yet I believtt I like him
as well as any of those who hare praised him.;
It hiw been stiid hers that America owes a great
deal to the hfcrse ; but there was one thing that
may not have occurred to any of you, and that
is, that we jare all of us, as - members of the
Anglo-Saxon; family, descendants of horses.
(Laughter.) j The. two brothers who conducted
the first expedition from the forests of Ger
many to Great Britain, as allies of the Britons
against the Romans, and afterwards betarae, a
is their wont, the owners and occupants of the
soil, these two brothers were both f them
named The Horse Ilenghist and llorsa. Now,
if the old idea is correct that " king are the
fathers of the people," and we are "the people'?
descended from those kings, then I suppose the
case i made out. (Cheers.) : fv
Mr. Presidentit is evident, from this display
which you have spread before us, and which
has so delighted us all, that you cannot crowd
the horse out of the path of progressive civili
xatiom Yoii may invent railroads and tele
graphs, if ybu will, but you cannot push him
into a corner.. lie stands a soldier, a philoso
pher, a reformer, and if that will not disgrace
bim inlhe eyes of our friend from New Hamp
shire a politician, too, (laughter ;) and per
haps a bit of a preacher : besides. (Renewed
laughter.) jAye, sir, right here, here in the
good city of Springfield, this exhibition-held
at the four right angles of two great iron ducts
of travel and transportation what & commen
tary it is upjon the lugubrious croakings of the
prophets who foretold that the horse would go
out of fashion on., the establishment of : rail
roads, and perhaps have to be shot as a super
fluity. (Laughter aud cheers.) Now, sir, this
is one of the illustrations of that great provi
dential law! which binds together in one har
monious whole the interests and occupations of
the world, making each one, when well pursued
and nobly practised, to aid every other. (Loud
cheers.) - j . - - .'
Personally, sir, .1 confess to a very tender lik
ing for. any fespecimble horse. lie is proverbial
ly, you. know, a good listener. (Laughter.) It
has been said by phrenologists that the horse
has a Teryl email brain. I do not know how
this is, for I claim no skill in that science, but
if he has a kinall brain, ho has something that is
a remarkably eood substitute for it. You have
; seen bis teftder and high sensibility. Look at
i ? that npblej Arabian stallion, taken in tlie de
sert and trjinsported to England. When he fell
sick in the harsher northern climate they wan
; ' tod to revive his drooping energies, and they
called for instruments of music to play at his
aide; and ;the moment the musicians struck
5 .V their notes; his whole frame was tremulous with
t-$f the " fane phrenzy," and fearful that his deli
ir ,iate'and highly-wrought organism would snap
by, some iriolsnt convulsion, the instruments
were involuntarily dropped to the earth. (Loud
nesrs-)
lSir;jwha,tever may be said of tha intide of the j
horse'f'jiead, what do you think cftheotfaVfe.' I
Have Ve t(oj all admired that' masttrly comb:- j
nation of grace and nobleness in tlie horse's !
had which might decorate ths seleetest studio!
of the artist And look at the generosity of
his disposition,' at the magnanimity of his tern- i
per the qualities of his heart overruling the j
pram 1 1 remember, in a somewhat celebrated
address of j a distinguished nobleman to Kin
Charles the Second, it is mentioned that " a man
is never 8cj much a man as whon he ison-horsa-back."
(pplause.) There is some very inti
inate connexion between the exhibition of the
highest types of character' and the practice of
that exhilarating exercise. It seems to ms that
much of the generous .hospitality which char
acterize the Southern community, may be at
tributable,! as well as other natural causes, part
ly to the iiifiuer.ee of the common indulgence in
that noble practice. Sir, I am inclined to think
riding as sovereign a cure for 'meanness as for
dyspepsia.! (Laughter.) And I: think it . would
be of great service to our young men and young
women if jthey indulged more generally in this
exereise, obtaining more muscle and less arith
metic. (Applause.) , 4 hold it to be true, that
no young tuan or young woman is properly
educated until he or she knows how to sit firm
ly and gra-cefully in the saddle I irould have
every young woman who falues health und
beauty accustom herself to this exercise. I do
not knowjthat I should commend to woman,
with her delicate nature, the first of the three
rules given by tho French teacher of horseman
ship, namtly: first, how and when to correct
your norse ; second, how and when to help him;
thifd, (and this I am sure I could recommend
to them, confident that they would U erer ready
to practiee it,) how and when to caress and
make much of him. (Cheer.)
Mr. President, there is one reflection which is
iiownui, hi nuiiiriiuu mm inn splendid show,
t is that J scattered tbrouzh our commnnlh
there are such heedless instances of wretched,
dismal-looking, starved horses. In all our
streets, not only in omnibuses and coaches, but
cnaises ana carriages, we see so wretched look
)ng horses that they might answer for an incar
nation of, tho "Anatomy of Molancholy."
(Laughter and applause.) Now, I take it that
u is not mucn more expensive to keep a srood
hone than a bad one. The best goods are al
ways ine eneapest ; and this truth must hold
gooa wnn this best or all animals.
There is another reflection which is painful.
. I wish that an infltfence could go from this
Convention, rebuking all those inhuman and
detestable, creatures who abuse the horse.
(Loud cheers.) Yes. those who. bv over.';,,.
ing and oyer-driving him, by, the cruel nse of
ine i.asn ana exposure to the weather, abuse
their power over bim. ' I say they are beastlier
than the hoble brute they torment. (Loud ap
plause, j ado , wnenever i nave seen one of
tnese men stamung over some animal, with his
scourge in his hand, I have, always wished that
the master and the animal might 'change posi
tions, and the whip-handle and this lash be in
verted. (Applause.) In such cases I would
invoke the terrible punishment prescribed by
the poet, and
- i 1 '
J " Put whip in erery honest band,
To lash the rascal naked through the world."
Sir, let; us learn, from scenes like thy, to re
spect each other's callings, remembering that it
is enW in, this -way, that we can. as Christian
men; be builders together of" Divine society ;
and remembering, also, that whoever brings to'
a higher -perfection; any branch of noble and
productive- labor, does something to elevate, re
fine, and perfect the whole.' (Loud cheers.) I
girt you. sir, as a sentiment, in conclusion
The City of Springfield : Her heart alw
young, she has shown the wisdom of antiouitT -1
V. 1 r , . 1 J'l
for. by her erand and successful ttiwrim,.! . j
" playing horse," she has opened the modern !
Olympics, and made herself the Flit ef America. I
t-From the Louisville Journal.
TH15 AUTUMNAL SEASON.
The hills Wn.l plains h-tve for a fortnight been
nttJ in Z&Zrf2&:.r?nm rrh I
.a. wr r -i J w k fi Ar
a bounrebus Providence that the most gorgeous
- .- . . . .. .
; c fi.;, i . i!,..l T ;.,..,i.);f .1..
cede their desolation. Tine treds are brightest
. .t. .i...- j xi.ir. L. : f.v:i i
.Ua,.ti Whin tWa k!.o..t to h,v ht.rinnpd.- 1
Thus, also, is it with jhe soul of the christian
ahimt to pass away. Its closing moments are
its br-ighiest, for then the light of a better world,,
is reflected oa it, and aji its thodgbts and feel
ings are full of iinmorth.1 radiance and glory.
The be'auty of this e:irth is truly wonderful.
Each hour of each day and each night is cloth
ed with beauty as is the mane of the lion with
Strength. wThere are tie constellatiens glitter
ing in their unsounded depths forever and the
moon in her majesty to make the night glori
ous; and there are he mountains and the
plains, old ocean and the running streams,
birds and flowers withput number, to shed de
light on the day. Lot'the anointed eyo turn
where it will, and a, wirld full of Jhe forms of
beauty awakens its raptures. Beauty is throned
in every light cloud that floats within nur at-
mos jhere as well as : in
every object which
w. It is at this
,,n'rM-irnanrm.-,.
iwiii
tiiu iioiuin ucauij:ui udi tu ecciu mu?b mi"
veUous: Qoand stan where the mighty forest i
stretches out before ydn, and whence you can I
look down on Its variegated foliage and gaze on
the masses of color before you, until their rich
ness and their brightness impress themselves
fully upon you, and tlien say if nature is not
a most skillful artist, And whether there is any ,
school so grand as hers. Ihe picture beiure
you is one. which art ipay not hope to riTs.1.
Art is, very striking and admirable in many of
her teeming creations; but their beauty depends
altogether on the closeness and fidelity with
which she has copied' nature. But there are
many things in nature which art can never
portray. The flower by the way side, hut not
the grand old forest tree clothed in its autum
nal glory, may be accurately represented by
art. - Then how shall art's darinsr baud portray
yon'glorious hillside! in all its breadth and
splendor, where ars twenty different v.
arieties '
of trees, leach in its oWn peculiarly gay garni
ture differing from all the rest, and cac!i secm
mg to aspire to be most worthy of admiration,
and the whole forming together one mighty
massive picture abounding in points of beauty
on which the eye would vainly dwell forever?
Thero is a power and a majesty and a depth
of harmony in such a picture which fills the Soul
with the shadows of great thoughts and lights !
up tne eye with visions ot a beauty such as .
may not be realized on this side heaven. We '
have often stood in the presence of such gor- j
geous displays of tho'autumn time and gaxed '
upon the splendor spread before us until we ;
were fully possessed with the elorv of the s.-eiie !
and felt that it was a privilege indeed to live in
a world of such rare and exquisite beauty.
It is at this season of the year also that the
heavens grow brightest, as if in rivalry of the
radiance of earth. The western sky, as the sun
1 1. J, 1 .U- I.I- -i- , ,
nucrisuuniinaiu Ulfougu Ills pavilion Ot Clouds
ana ins goiacn rim touches the
he far off hill, pre-
piring character.-
clouds are seen w.
senls a scens of the most ins
In the forms of tho various
gantic representations of battles, statues of
heroes and demigods, and pictures of gentle
beauty, all glowing with warmth and lustre.
The whole western heaven is grand beyond des-
...irttinn Pi.ill-oV.fr I. .. . f ..11 1 ' 1 "
vnpiiwu. uHiiwiii uui;s 01 n,u K.nus are seen
blending together m such harmonv that no eve !
v.i, v.i.v.ii, iiuLic inn pi tracnce 01 nie one ceases
or that of the other becins. Thero is at tliat
. r .lst.,.1 I . n . t 1 . . .. . . r . "I
kour and this season a unity b-twen heaven
and earth which may be fslt. The clouds call I
to the forest and the forest returns a eenial res-1
pons, ins crimson snaaow ot the sky falls
ladow of the skr fall, i
uii'ii liic pinciu uosjiii
and sky sesm to be hold
of the river, and river '
ing blessed communion '
Jually tho glory fades i
with eachlother. Gradually
from hetven, and that of earth is somborcd be
neath the thickening veil of twilight. The stars
com out to replace the lost glory of the skv.
and soon the heaven, which soktelr was so fuli
ot tervor and grandeur, and the earth, which
" lately was so full of splendor, are locked in
tiie embrace of darkness, and night reigns eu
preme with her sentinel stars to see that as the
hours pas away ail goes well on earth.
We think that the different varieties of the
um tree havo a decided taste for solitude.
'4' key are all now as red as boiled lobsters, and
seenl to. l''s0 to Ret ti far away from other trees
1 a possioie, i.m. another trees mav look on
.1 1-1..-.. ..1 . - . I
mem anu aumue tae sur'Crionty ot their bran- ;
new wardrobe. In the centre of vonrW fioM i
yonder field
stands a noble sweet gran looking redder than
a painted Indian, and sct-mingiy conscious of:
the figure he cuts as well as of the richness of
the crimson coat he wear.. Tn af i,:- '
beautv he thinks himself srerv inch a l-in i
says, with the desolate rernandex,' '
I .m H,nh of . i ,urT.. - i
!
ere we to aud thnt tliere are none to dispute 1
his rights, we fancy that every hickory, everv i
... , . i .ue n oo;- ior-
est beyond him, would shake their branching I
heads in derision and their leafy 8ides with '.
laughter. To what tree should be yielded the
palm of beauty we cannot say, but certainly !
min P PVir, VV1 llfll- r.ll inr..! .1.. ...I . 1 - I 1
mo fcii... ,m t m , mai iioois oia lellow of
- r--- ".. IU auu seems i
to swell with a sense of his own importance, '
has a right to consider himself ' the observed !
vi u uuu -cie. i.t me gret nursery of na- ;
ture ue is ueiiner wst nor least. lnded. whn
ct-a i.ft- , ii i ti.i. u . p . i . . i
n. ...... .um me mjj ur tne settincrsun .
smiling on his branches, we ahnnld
think of denying the beauty of our sweet heart i
as his. Hie woodman does not like him be-1
cause of the eomnnntnoBo nf l,;. i . I
. . - 1 , .". "" aim tne
axe rings against nis sides on a frosty morning I
a if mAta tirl cmi If.n IT r- w i
C...HI.C1I mci.ai. ne is lamous
ior tne backlogs ne lurnishes, and often have
f , ' , , , ""j'v'-'j oui
mutr ot cuter ana ernctoil Tint rwl it I.I. )t 1
.,1..... joives ,
with the assessors of hannv fM. r.,nJ ... !
L LT.Vri T t the,'?aPIe frT tlle tiine
he first feels the frost on his upper limbs until
he sheds his leaves and becomes a mere skele-!
ton his former self? The beautiful .tages j
that he passes through are worthy of the" adnur-
-it, f i j "w "v"JUl
Ik "Se h.rBU o UZZt-
sent the four seasons--
. r " . ' "inc- i
the ffreenn. nf :
the sun-touched verdure of summer, the fine fi?e
y ouwuuin, aim tuQuusKinessot winter in his
u l tt - ' niiiiKi in nn
branches. He is a very general pet, for he has
vnnnarTn hatntv nf Mtitlr.. J ;
1 1 i v-,r '9 uiwuroassa-
blj fin m Ins filling up. Tha birH w- I
f t . . - ' '
tonage, ana mere (torn morn till night the cat
ill, " 1 . .
i-"' a, muc ui ineiouy, wtiile his
mate sus upon ner nest dreaming of the brood
that will soon chip the shell and come out and
S fLmT ' he maPle- 80 10 !
spcaK, is me most rneumatic of trees. th infla
delight her m.t.rv.1 heart. The mini. .n
His rheumatism, however, is unattended witli
pain, and as for inflammatory symptoms they
are the pride of his heart. '
There is a peculiar fitness in the atmosphere
for the scenery at thnt season of the 'year.- The
brightness of the son would be too glaring were
ltnot softened by the haziness of the Indiansum
mer. The smokmeaa of this season affords the
finest of back-groufids for the display of autum
nal pictures, and then how germain are the
quiet and the warmth of these days to the best
observation of the forest I The warm beams of
the sun invite you out into the open air, and
the hush in the atmosphere is most favorable
tn a mutiaFmnlnrtr .11. ,1. .til..
j v his tuttauuioj scene
presented on every hand. These are the auali-
ties that make the Indian summer the most de-
---" j "uuj i me eu trancing scene
uwuub Ds.isuu ui me year, it i very nroner
that lJature should bo brightest hAfn .k-V.
1- . . , " uyaii Up
uuiub me ouuriisnnen of winter,
ceedinely becominz in har to mat. t,-. .-J
It I . HH
a blaze of elorv. i
Tfl8 faraaer'a boya are very happy at this De-'
rlod. for tlrtat are the days in which they iro a l
' J
?--L. -L- . 'j.-- Li.j sr.i. A ' j 1 starts on om ados trot to see what luck has be-
1 nutting, and when they 'strive to ensnare" the
joousn rnooit ana entrap tne pretty partnugui
7 morning, while tho town boy is
dreaming of the party he attended last night,
fallen him during the nieht. Onward he goes,
crusnine the crack in Lra.si
crushing the crackling grass benoath foot, un-
111 ic.ituuo inc sn ip ill woous uutoiiu mo
. ', I l. 1 U ..C 1 1 .I. .
corn-held, and there comes wnh.n sight of the ,
cruel snare which he contrived for -the. rabbit.
IllS Dert 6We,ls W,t" P!aurc a 1)8 es the
poor creature hanging like a criminal with his
limbs rigid and his eye forever fixed. The ;
nuuse i.-t soon unuono, anu tlia snare is again : . ... j, - , , , , , .
'set with th3 hope that other rabbits may also j ln f Stockholders of tins Company com
place thsir necks in jeopardy, and he picks up ; fenced in this city on Thur. day, the 10th in
his tronjiy, and. whistlinir 'Lucv Neal" or , stunt, but, without transacting anv businnss.
itie uays
T.ivk lif A licnnAi " nrta.lo U mvvw
;. - w.w t ...vii; ,
Anil !1 lirrh f ufun t.i n li a- n vo Ifivirifr :
Heart and, a Uzht stei
secured all hi !,o rph t!,. W.-var.t i
i t, o.v ij w t i w 4. I'liui m. - , i
no,
in time to driva the lowing herd afield, as Jen
ny hasjns, concluded h.r Tabor on the last cow
and is about leaving ' with her pails for the j
house, the voun? llorlire return in time for I
tir.nva I h T-,,in !
l.olfo.t ...I.:" i. : r i-:" - .- ..1.1. i..r..
him, and he wa-es a war of exterininntion on ,
biscuits, rolls, and dodgers, on cups of hot cof- j
fee and glasses of etml milk, until his stomach
IK Sat I sued. lie nerfonns all the Jivork his has:
! ? f. ceerfully, and then starts to gather the
pe-t"ol,.1,row.n c andwhte hickory nuts
I L"r tI,e winter nights that are approaching.
- l
Ihe nuts fall on the criso leaves, and in their
rill i r
faU mk. mu6'e to ih,i b'y-fanner ear sweet- '
ef even tIt!u the songs of spring. Before night i
closes ln ? has ed as many But. as ho can
u.n i , uiiu goas cneeruy noinewara, while tl:e i
indignant squirrels bark at him from a dozen '
aThappSlnlm'eL
on the strong man into 'which the boy will in I
, f&w years rapidly mature.
TVnTIMll-m . .
1NCIDLNT& OF THE ELECTION. 1
nu . ., , . ;
Ihere were some queer scenes visible, in va- !
rtrvi,. ort-, n .. , .
particularly at the polls where the canvassers j
were counting the votes, and especially at !
Tammany Hall or Uncle Tom's Cabin, Head-
delightful state of betweenirv. whidi nuvles I
the weatlierwise, whether it fs raining or just I
Ihs sidewalks were 'slirperv i
witn a molasses sort ot muu, and, alto-'etlicr
'nt her I
the conCiiition ol thinzs was such as vrmM U
i i - . . . ' ' D 1
wou;a nave :
11 i '
e.verci.se(ii a aainpening influence upon tlic " so
vereigns" of any other city than New York.
When we say sovereigns, we mem those which
pass current among the porter houses about
town, after dark, and which include arcsnwhi-
tle numerical proportion of the democracy that
u" 1 sn:t t' 111 ""uses.
lut let us go around, and groping our way a
?st 1we.'an' see wll:lt is K,Ji"g n at Tamnian v
. '1',1C candled .ire lit, up stairs, but the
nSl!lR aro :is as the tolk that are talki
an ' so
l3UCl'y ' the bar-room.
l'us
ushing through an alchoholic atmosphere,
ing up from the " b'hovs" that are anxi .usiv
oozin
awaiting " the returns" on the grand staircase,
we gain at length the grand saloon. There arc
a goud'many human beings about, but thov are
sianuins in noisy Knots, in the corners. " 'a-'
i 'om" h are ting loudly, and midst the
t ffu.ulM ' ,bad r telling with an air of
j f'ph, how many boxes th-y had ' wnashed,"
tinil nir tlien . . r. . :. 'j .
.... ...... j ncm in woen mere was a
mus in the " bloody sixth."
What rud.ly and wrinkled face is that on the
platform, though, the man that's sroirnr to
; make a speech? Shade of innocent irreenr.ess!
. you Kno',r tl,e ''P " Can'u Rynders ?
ee how tne unterniied gather around tho ros
trum, to l:sten to their favorite !
The genteel,
&Teaf' Poking men, with the blase aspect, and
Ponflen,us 1,nks o1' California gold hanging from
thelr resPectlve fobs, hail from the Row. ry
""'" i uieir external appearance
tll05e. ls courtly in their external ar.nearanee. .
hut rlult0 as nn,s-v a,1,i 511 favored barring the j
"traight rimmed hat, are a different kind of '
dm.ocracy. Ihey had from 'long shore, and !
the precincts of Cow liay. ' i
uutnusL; the Captainisspeaking. ,
Fel'ov
, . , . . ilia ilUUSli
election, when it is over, looked as if thev had
been beaten. They had elected Jim. Kellv
however, and that was something
A budding "Soft," -.vhosd faciai presentment
argued a hahitual obli ioumess cf tlie existence
of any such thing as Ci oton water in town, here
"moved" " three cheers for Keily." The cheers
were of course given. The Captain went on
" Coolcy has been cooled down. 1 did'nt vote
for Brady ! he is not a good horse."
IMorli tn tfifi:!i.-iii..-.il . .. .i
in-cu:zeiis " riiliiMi .ma t.. tiii.- ni
l oi me orator, throe lip.ir-
, TT , IftaVB lf.. wm. I,.,. . r .. I.
- -' uric -iien ior - tsraay. I
rimeis i say ne is a rood horse, but lot.-!..
ed in the wrong harness
And so things went on. The old story of the
Syracuse Convention was rehearsed. ' " The
Hards intended to give the State to the whiirs
a,1(1 t,1?.v ha'4 done it
Somebody announced that " Baird" had been
elected 1,1 ,t,,c. 1;'auri1.' U ''d. and the " news"
.w?;teJ wuh a n'-uppy cheer, from some
insensible indomitable oa the st.i .
Next came a eulogy unon the NiTib V,i
n.I.;l. . . 1 . . , . '
, f'.ci suggsrea M-as thostroneho d -
f real, genuine, original democrticv (Thi. ,i
the Five Points district.,' llTwaorry K.w "
cr. the quarrel between the faction's had
W badly damaged it. This lamentation was re-
sponoeu to ny one ot tne crowd tauminirlv with
"uon, mcic wiii oe plenty ot democrats
alive when you're dead."
While a motion was pending to fling this fd-
'ow r.t-cK anu necis out ot the wind
ow, a third
party askcrt'tlio Unntaiii. in
. i -. "i - .1 l . . i i .-.
oud voice, whe-
lller ne uiun t tninK Loolev was coHorl
this time. This wis fnll,.i i ' ,J
tff, by
idual hiss, from some venturesome bodying
crowd. J
1?. .!,. i. . . .
iet mat .admirer of P,u,Vc
come up here and defend him and not s-in l -
.1. I - - t
lucre missing. jl,cc us see
him'. (Cries of "put
is face.") Why, you
him out," "let him show h
: r lZ thluU? -
muu iiiai, coma sunnort ,m
lilvr in Tnmin Anr. 1f.ll I , IT-
t.,T k;. k- u. 1 h . ,V 7 ln m'" Pot
At this 8taSe of th Proceedings aomebody
came running in announcing that Mr Becker
the door-keeper at Tammany Hall, had lust been"
run over, and killed, by one of t 3d W
cars 1 The announcement did'n stern t3!
" ...".vmiiuicol U1U
U -:
-fa ' wi, uwwr was a
u....i ' , J
. n.-i n t.." " ufIln ana !
that the last act of his life was'to'votf tho to i
liar ticket!
iuia. .o luc laree went on, until about 11
Anl ... il.. t
iuci, wucn cno last scene oi all wn
mm.., ftHift,imm.n a L-?.1 as ai nani-
i ,
room. A'. Y. Express
. " A vuL UUY II CI .11 r Intrt
r r - - 'UW
uie bar f
bv ,rZ exertion. -i5"
celebrated Lyme b'ree
.iA..,.f I . . ' a .Pe'n'w.-nMtiir, of the
whole citv of P-ir. L. Zr'
wnn i t
Pascha's private secretary proceeded' thri
the narrow streets, accompanied by his ver
c.le but very formidable-looking acquisition
lurks did not fly, nor did thev seel. th oh.
k . ! i
the narrow streets, accompanied by his very dV Rev-'Pr- Shith, severally occupied the Presby- pSe f anJ m'lke U needful rules and regula
cile but very formidable-lookino-noniiJci;,;,. .l. ! terl.in nnl;i. v, r u- u." -r. J tions resnetin(r thn ton.;(
lurks did not fly, nor did they seek the shelter
not put themselves in attitude of tance
ihey stood still and trembled. Some muttered !
only Wonderful! wonderful!" Othersadopted !
A 1,, JA "uon Phrase, "Uur trust is in i la'
in
Many of the creations of God are terrible I"
and another gravely asked the dignified doe
Art thou sent to consume us utterly ?" The
general expression, however, was, "God can pro
tect us even from thee, oh terrible one I"
. 1 T . rr '
xt n L , - 'uiuy, oi
AT Hampshire, made a good hit in his speech
? , inn.er vn the grei Horse Eihibi-
-n. x-BiaiuanTIAL JtllT. Jix-tiOVemoi. f!nlk r
referring to his native State, he said: "It was
MwiiU1iugiieiu,MSM, tne other day
T
well known that New Hampshire never selected
uci uuuini sons ior tne nighest honors." lie
had no sooner uttered it than it was loudlv
Plaude' , W "aspect there must have been
ome , e New York Adamantines scattered
through that erntrd
f l!f jllMIHI REGISTER.
E A LEIGH. N. C.
'
... -.
WEDNESDAY MORNING, NOV. 10, 1853
1
RALEIGH AXI) GASTON UAILUOAD.
We stated iu our last, that the Annual Mec-t-
K J !1 A . ... .1 i
ifcvajuui iitrij uuui tne next qv Docause no per-
, t
u , ft rmA r.n,S I .Tit t ' i T .
"".vt "y 11
subsequently ascertained that no proxy for the
State was necessary-tlie byc-laws of the Com -
pany requiring, only that a majority of the
i
t.,..i.
oluos-
owned by individualshall be ropresont-
eJ- t0 cosstitute the Annual Meeting the State
having tip vote in the election of Directors on
the part of the Stockholders '
ti i: , .- ...
;
;
i
1 Ul r in hlAfirin.r ivto nil nMknf .
ouse oa Friday, the 11th. Joux I). H.wkivk
-V ..ii.vii.i un.' hliu hi iim v-UUIL
Ill 1 It tin n- o nr V VV V . 0 . J -.
. 1 . 1 1 .... ... -.. . .
Eaton. 'IEsos..
. . T - j iiiu if . xj.
'
Xlxo.v, Ksq., npp.
, -. ,
W!U ?"na u-'x
acting as
Secretaries.
Jerk
ared as
fitoxy for the State.
.t... -i. ...1. 1
the prir
Jic iu-- reuresentta
reuresentt.l
""uuulHu lu
entitled to 1 947
votes.. A lare quorum was therefore present
rer"-eseitou in person or by proxy.
The If resident then read the Annual Report
of the Presidunr. .ml h;,t,... vi.
...... ...vviui ii. COOilfCllOIl
r.,o.l l.r n . it,-,, ...
"i-inicii M.ifiuu anu u euion naa ocen ac-
. . .. ., ... .
;i -eiueu pv me u ireetors. an mm fnrm. a Mrt
,,f tlic R-'leigh and Gaston Road, r.nd its work-
ing had shown that all expectations of addi
tibnal,profit had been realized The Rei on
rations hod increased business upon the entire
road ; Stating the profits as of a most eneour-
ii.riniTn.cM t..,.,. ,r .., , , ,
'v i -
. ; ,
finn li tti n , l.i .......... ;. . , 1 . .
imiuc uunii" inc nasi vear. rum
o -
more nor .rt conr t on ,,f tl.n I
j -...v.. wi .ii- njini, film ii iii-
creased, means for doing the heavy business
which continues to nress .man it T. r.i.-ilr.,.
icn continues to press unon it Tm niwim.
' Vw.,..-.
tor the, fiscal year, ending "30th
were
September,
From Freights,
Frouj Passengers,
Froiij Mail service,
s
.Total,
0 32
03
10
8.223
$1R,0.4 53
Leaving a balance in the Treasurer's handsaf
teT paying the oxpenses of the current year, ol
$31,021 01, which, with the amount on hand
at the time of last report, gives, as the nett
profits tho road for the year, $.31,034 00, or
i C percent, on the capital "st
' tor, . hiTP declared a dividend
. , UividtnJ
stocs. 1 he Dirtc-
of 3 per cc.'.t.
Larse accessions to the business nri PtiwntM.1
from the Eastern and Western connections now
, . . , .,
oemg iii.i..e: aim tne central an 1 Koanoke allev
Railroads but these will only add to the profits
of a now paving work.
There were also; presented and read tho Trea-
surer's Report, and tiie Report of the Commis
s;
'r
sioner) for building the connection Railroad
'rom ;G.iston to Wtldon all of which were
ul
unanimously received.
After the
aU(i;t tlf, T
.
report of a Committee, appointed to
Treasurer's accounts, and the pas
?n"- t!'e meeting, of a vote of thar.ks to the
Jonner Pirectors, the election for a Board of
LJirertors, for the ensuing vear, on the part of
the Stockholders, took place, and resulted in
the choice of the following gentlemen :
Thomas Mh.i.er, 189o votes.
Gcqnr.E W. Mordecai, 171)1 votes.
Nat. T. Gkee.v, 12'.18 vote's.
L. O'B. Branch. 1060 votes.
John G. Kino, Esq., then presented the Com
mission of the Board of Interna! Improvements,
appointing as Directors on the part of the
State ;
Jortx G. King,
Gaston II. Wilder,
William G. Hawkins.
The time of the Annual MoBtlno- .if
Stockholders was changed from the 2d Thurs-
day in November to Thursday before the first I
Monday in November. After the transaction j
of its! business, votes of thank, to tl.n nffi,.-.. !
.
v ... i'lULl.13 I
were passed, and the moetin- adiourned
' 0r, , . , J'meu.
a&Crn0m' the Board of H held
lneetlr' at the btatc li'uik. and re-elected L.
'B- Vr-iscu Esq., President of the Road. The
Board wii
meet again in this city on Mondav
the
-1st instant.
NORTH CAROLINA CONFERENCE,
Wc
c announced, in our last, the initial pro-!
ceru of tius body, and that the Rev. !r. I
15AJRD, tlie OorreKT.onilint Spi'rnfnrr ..r" tl. ,
Amerioan and iorcign Christian Union, had ad-
r " j " iv
i .v. n,...r..l.. .. c , ..
' - u""t,t-"ce uPon u'c subjects which
vm s-a me i.o:nerence upon the subjects which 'i
!"ak? "phU errand a,nyn t!,c Southern people. !
Tni Cnf,,'''"ce suhsoqusntly appointed a Com- ! aN
mi -H br. Baird, and to
apla'tiby which thio Conference could aid in
1 1- Ul'l
.y-....
the niirposes of his work. Th Itprumt ' I
was an able one, commended to the Methodist
Church the support of the great work of Mis
sions, Home as well as Foreign.
A in way, a christian Chi
J- attracted a great deal
' ---"-"IIJI
'.attention at the Missionary meeting st. th
M? C,,urch' on Saturday evening last. Ad-
dresses were delivprnd I.v Tlr .T,v--.-
ii - "
and
W V rk11Mi o
Is. Church, South.
The colloetinn n!.-in.j !
to $750.00. Perhaps the larsest con-rntln.
which ever assembled in Raleigh, was present '
on this occasion. j
lieligious Exercises were held by Ministers nf
" ' crai vnurencs ot the City on I
rv r . O K i , U : i i - i
vuuvitt
Mr. SO, nA p xr. n. . '
Z 'l:' thal
ELt., that of the
i Aletnomst l.linrli nH at ii.
- "UUU1" ; ana at the Baptist, Chris
lian;an1 Missionary Churches, we learn that !
ill-
I tbe pulpits were well supplied.
Fourteen young men have joined thn fWor-
ence, as probationers for the Ministry ; and I
. inrn tne number ot Preachers in the Con
ference is now 105. The location of the Min
ister? for the coming year will probably not be
known until Thursday.
XGF We &re indebted to Mr. Pomerot for
Hb4m:yjs new work, "the Second War with
England," two vols. This work is spoken of
as decidedly the best that hast appeared from
the pen of the Author, not'only on account of
its fiistorical merit, but for the graceful and
impassioned style of the narrative. Mr. P. "has
other copies on hand for sale.
i THE PUBLIC LANDS. . - I -
The "Standard" of Wednesday- last contaio
; ed an elaborate defence- of the Administration
j policy relative to the . public lands' We are
j willing to concede to the Editor a liberal share
i of intelligence, and skill in newspaper contro
I versy. but. really we have rarely met with a more
i flimsy attempi at argument than the article
j aforesaid. Tine fault lies, doubtless, in the nn
i tenable position in which he is placed as a stlp-
I porter of the Administration, and not in tho
i E litjr hims-jlf.
The statement which the "Standard" gives of j ceeds of the lands would bo absorbed in payng
tho circumstances attending the cession of the ! the ltevolutionary debt, with tho current ex
lands to the Federal Government bv the States ! penses of Government ; and in fact they enter-
! "U ,S Ifc.T-i ,.fowm ,f thrt .I.JImh- anlilsfrV
.v-.. . iwunu.. 0...wv.. r j
! 1 ! 'l l . i : .1.. - .1.:-.....
which it bases on it. It tavs that the subject
. .. " .
i 01 t,ie ru,)l!C " dimcult.y
1 llnder the Confcderation.-that Maryland, Dela-
! ware and Jersey insistei1 upon restricting
i tne L'"un,lilr'es of certain western States-that
.V . 1 n
i . . . . .
N Jersey resolvcdin 1 , 99'thatth.s State coa
!8'ue'-themselves justly entitled to a right.in com
! n'!"' witii the mcmbcrsof the Union, to that extcn
: ', ti-.... ... k., 1 nrtl,o
-
...ii.iv,ii.ni..uni.lVWIH - IllUaWI. - Bl.VWiXViH''
fron:i,-r of ths Unite;! States, the
property ot
wt, wi 1 . 1.-.1 11. . ....f . r. w .ml 1,-1 t.
1 "iiii.li 11,13 jni'i 1 -.-luu ill. OI "I illlicu 10. liminu
! "
U1C cwnnicncomcnt ot ths present war
i.- l ...1 r. .
I that t!ie sa!Me .hath been or may be gained from
i tho Kiliir of (Jrenr llrit:iin. nr tho n.Mtiv-fi Indians.
'
I l'le ''""d "i'J tro.nsurc of all, and ought there-
' iure to 1,e a c'mm"n estate, to be gru
St$
CP-V lrcgoing statement from
ititoil not nn
States." We
tho "Stnn-
IJ'lr'1' v-''"ch derives it from the public records.
1 il snows clea.lv that tha States of D-law.ire.
I
3Iarvlan-l. and New .I.trsev th,n-ht thnn what
- B. ....... .,
! t!, r.,.,.u ,.r v .,.tu r...!!
i v.,.. ..u.., iu
j Wvrc el,ml,' ent,l,ed w,th tsrn
j b:nlc' lo a iarc "f the public lands. Their
--"mP,ili"t WJls reasonable. Their blood and
i tcrn t,,n'Konts h'"ln tlia common enemy, and
I l"?-v J,t lt " "'as unj:t to bo deprived of
; thvir sl.aro I
j irginia, New York, on the
' .if I
---vv. i. i
vibg iiuleiiiiity bound.iries westward.
i i,... ;. - i. .... ..
vv.,,;,,,.,., u.. u u,.. 1IUp iiiics ia ibis
! 0Pi,u,,u' an,J ysci upon tlie States claiming the
i ,li",JS tiie Ju wding them to the ie.leral
Government,' .as ' a common fund, for tho pay
ment of a con m on debt, which was then looked
upon as alnii'St irredeemable with the limited
resource of die countrv. Tlicv did so. and the
j "Standai-ii" inibrms us that
) "Cessions were accordingly made by.Xew York
! in 1781, by Virginia in 174, by Massachusetts
, in 17tv, by Soutii Ci.roliua in 177, by North
Carolina in i.i K, by Connecticut in 10U, and
by Georgia ia The preamble of the deed
ot'cesMunof North Carolina is as follows :
"Whereas, the United States in Congress as-
i. i i n i
j T t ' X "1;
claiminsr or ewriioir vnMnt u-nct.-n t..i.;h,n- t,.
! " . " ..n "ij, iu
! ui"1' cussmns of part of the same as a further
! nl;an-".. :ls wa-' of hastening the extinguishment
Vv!! "S! f
-... ... ..itv. ...v llliJ.luiUllitO L'l me jiaiu
wet'rn teritorv being also desirous that such
cession shousd be made, in order to obtain a more
ample protection than they have heretofore re
ceived: Now this State, being ever desirous of
doing ample justice to the public creditors,
honest old North Carolina! as well as the es
tablishing the harmony jf the United States,
patriotic andUniou-iovingold North Carolina!
aud complying with the reasonable desires of
her citizen" Ac. As to the ceded lands being
a common fund, the deed of cession says, "that
all tlie lands intended to be ceded bv virtue of
this act to tlie United States of America! and
not appropriated as before mentioned, shall, be
considered a a c-mho fund fi r tiie usp and
! -ne!i: ol ih United States, North Carolina in
cluded, according to tiieir respective and usual,
proportion in the grnrral charge and expenditure,
and shall be faiuifully disposed of for that pur
pose, unit no other uc, or purpose whatever."
The Editor of the "Standard" emphazises cer
tain cxpres";im5 in tiie foregoing extracts from
the North Carolina Act of Cession, but he fails
to take the same method of drawing attention
to that clause which declares that the lands are
ceded "as a common fund for the use and benefit
of the Unite;! States, Xordi Carolina included."
These vvord. were rat!ier-waZ-n;-o;)0.j, and there
fore passed over as unceremoniously as possi
ble. Now. what we maintain, and what all
democrats -n ho prefer country to party, main
tain, is that North Carolina is not incivdtd
j m toe approved locofoco method of dis-
posing of ti e public lands. Though she ceded
j the whole State of Tennessee to he Federal
j Treasury, when funds were absolutely necessary
. 10 prevent national bankruptcy, she
is now de-
! !llcJ practically, anv share in the common fonH
j whet, it has ceased to be essential to the public
.credit. Tha democratic party profess to bo in
I favor of sell ing the public lands and placing the
procerus ot sale in the
common treasury ;
but
,. ,, .
nn i-t !l r- n 1 .,
i -"'V ccii one snows, uiree-tourths cf
are from year to year given away to the
nne Mates for making Kail Roads, and other pur-
Pose?. It n knawn tnr . .
- aMru ' nnrrr nr.t
confined to any section of the country exclusive
-
v " inaistirig upon toe enactaient of a General
'"-' wi.'ius, upon iriviri"
away the public lands to actual settlers; this
party had sufficient strength in the last Congress
to pass the homestead bill through thelTooo of
oiii i v nao sisrTic.nnr sinir.'rtii n.ir-i .
icpresentaiives, and it is eonstantK- irrnwi.
and spreading. Its foremost champion is the
locofoco Governor elect of Tennessee, An
drew Johnson ; and its friends are numerous
and powerful all over the North, West and South
W est. The eastern States miKi. ,tni 1... i.
other
on tins miration i,i,m,( ..r "
......... j Uj i-acu
r they v,m be stripped of y vos
n.i. .. , ' o . J. ,ge 01
ties, or
the lands
a "JUUilUiULB
Carolina in the common nriinnrtr nf t! v..;.
rhe "Staindard's" quibbles unon the (Innii.
tuticn3lit' of a measure as Bennett's Bill
are scarcely worthy of serious consideration,
the lean,inS displayed by the editor to the con-
trarv nnt xtri rKsrn A '. . ti -i .
" J " ' &' ine onitution de-
belonirintr o th Mnit J V 7.
oeionging to tne Limted States." This would
be ample authority, one would suppose, for ce
ding the lands back to the States to whom th
equitably belong. The Editor admits that "dis-
pose" mca8 ? away, and alienate, as widl
&S t0. SeH. ' Ut he q"500!58 apon the fact that
nothing is said about "distributina" tha InnH.
or their proceeds among tho States. He insists
that they were to be regarded as a "common
fund" to be used for the common benefit. But
he himself phows, as We have, quoted above, that
they were shrown into the common Treasury to
satisfy the Smaller States, which were cut off by
their bouhaaries from; any participation in the
western lands, though .equitably entitled to a
share ; and also aa the only possible means of
paying the Revolutionary debt Now, that debt
is paid, and we Lave an oter-fjowing national
j treasury. Tho little States of Delaware, Mary-
land, and New Jersey.-'are again cut off practi
daBy fronj all participation in the common pro
perty, by the policy Aof tho Democratic party
citufH vomipot Wliu mv nuuit; .tiifij nn.-,
who are similarly situated, they demand a re-
trdecssion" of the lands or then proceeds. , -
The States" cedinz the lands could not have
anticipated the adoption of a policy by the Fed
eral Government which, practically gives away
the public lands to "'new States in' which the
lands lie, but which then had no existence ; they
j confidently believed that the whole of the' pro-
' til) 116(3 51101)3 UOUUtS iS 10 the aUliltY Ot tUC
I tina! resources to meet the heavy demands
, -
tinfl:! IMlull rca f-i manf tll hmi VXT .flpmaiifl 11
; ... i . .1 ,i j
"'-m. ror u,e.se reasons tney uouiueu it use
s to annex a clause to the deeds . ot cession
! rv:aing ior tno retrocession oi tne rcsiaue
i i.n i l r ..i i i i
I "ier paying tne puano u.ui.
xuu j.'juui ui me oiuiiiu iiiiuo niiiio
nest in the word and used in the clause of the
Constitution above ouoted. " Conirress shall
! ll.lVA nmnr tn il terms if ami mnlrA a.11 npedftll
.
- - - .-.-iw-. ....... w
i anu regulations rcspeciing ii:e turritoij,
1 ..! 1 1 .. .1 - .
, r j , i, . - -
. or nr.ifr r)rr,i?n it hi- iinuincr ronii rnirpi rarps
1 .1 il.i.c- 1... 1J M. ...i. -
; "t v"js me --otauuaru ; louistriouts tuuir
j proceed, or divide the lands themselves among
! the States, for if the l.nifls ivere divided :imonf
--- -
j the States if a final distribution were made
! tliem 1:1 tftis w.iv tlniii thnt nnpfinn nf tl: flAiis
"V I
wiueii authonKos "ncedlul rules and regula
tions y ould be meaningless and of none effect
Is not this so ?"
According to our logical neighbor, the "need
ful rules and regulations" are to follow thes final
disposition of tlie lands, else the word and has
none of the importance he attachs to it!
lias Congress been in the habit of making such
" needful rules and regulations, for lands alrea
dy disposed of? When lands are granted to
the western States, to corporations or sold to in
dividuals, is "that portion of :the clause which
authorises needful rules and regulations" ren
dered "meaningless?'" or does the standard
insist that Congress stili continues to make the
needful regulations ? The editor must take one
or the other form of the dilemma.
The States have an equitable, not a legal claim
tothe lands; and Congress having a right to
" dispose of them" can give, grant, cede, or, if
you choose, rctrocedo them, or equivalent lands,
to the States. They are common property, and
yet they are not enjoyed in common. The wes
tern States and squatters have the almost exclu
sive use of them, and when the " homestead"
plan of donating them to actual settlers is adop
ted, the old States, the original owners, may bid
farewell to their equitable claim upon the jus
tice of the Federal Government. There can be
no doubt that Jthis popular agrarian principle
will in a year or two become the law of the land,
when there will be a general out-pouring of the
great Northern and European hives, who will
take up every acre of the public domain that is
worth a farthing. It may be that our own peo
ple will rush to these free farms; but is that a
boon to be desired by patriotic North Caroli
nians ? llavo we any pooplo to spare? Is it
not better to keep our people here and look out
for the means of giving them profitable employ
ment, in manufactures and other industrial pur
suits? No patriotic son of the State can want
the people to leave it; yet it is certain, that if
farms are offered to the people at a nominal
price, it will induce thousands to leave our bor
ders forever. Tliere is something captivating
in the idea of being presented with a farm of
eighty or on,e hundred and sixty acres of land :
but situated as our people are, we are decidedly
of opinion that they would do better to cling to
their native soil, which insures them health and
abundance, rather than "fly to ills they know
not of" in the fertile but unhealthy regions of
the West. The expense of travelling to the
west, and of securing a legal title, wouldamount
to the full value of a quarter section of land ;
yet these considerations would be lost sight of,
and our State would be depopulated by a genera
rush of our landless fellow citizens to the free
homesteads in the valley of the MsssUsippi, or
beyond the Rocky Mountains !
Let the people of North Carolina determine
whether they prefer the enjoyment of their rights
to a fair share in the public lands, the proceeds
of which could be employed in public improvc-
i ments or public education, or this bomc-jtf,,!
plan, which, while it puts nothing in the Trea
sury, State, or National, will seduce away our j
people. " i
A till like Bennett's would place in our Stat
! treasury a larce sum of mnnnv- -i,.
- -' .......... lil.l u.lll Ol U
.... . . . ' i
millions ot dollars
! bcildinz Rail lioads. bv nv;n ; .L
very class of people fur " labor, who will be
-Z i i
r " - - - " Mill
tiucpu awn v (it r:i inmnctot i 1.
leave the Sutc, without such an inducement,
marely for want ofjemploymcnt at home.
The " Standard" quotes Mr. Calhoun ; "Yes
Sir," said he " distribution and cession or ti,.
...v. v..
very reverse in character and effect; the tenden
cy of one is to Union, the other to disunion." We
have great respect for the character of Mr. Cal
houn, but the- idea oi bis patriotic solicitude
for the preservation of the Union is rather amu
sing. If we desired a counselor unon the most
approved expedients for dissolving the Union,,
WO ill. All 1 A AOffnlnliT I. . i
" " e great oracle of
! T C"h'm Pftrence t0 J t
' when v- e wo"14 know how to conserve the Union.
Mr. Calhoun was in favor of ceding the lands
to the States in which they lie he was advoca
ting that policy in the speech quoted by the
" Standard." Do we understand the Editor to
take the same position? Is he for giving them
all to the Western States, and would he allow
not a stiver to his fellow citizens of North Car
olina? Does he coincide with Mr. Calhoun,
that the only way to preserve the Union is to
rob North Carolina of her share in the " com
mon fund," in order to enrich the new States
of the West? ,f
Mr, Clay's plan was to distribute the proceeds
of the land sales equally among the States.
He thought, and we think, that even-handed
justice was better calculated to preserve the
Union, than the preposterous scheme of robbing
the old States to enrich the new.
j But with the "homestead" scheme impend
ing oyer us, the plan of Mr. Clay for distribut
ing the net proceeds is no longer feasible, for'
tha simple reason, that there will be no proceeds
to distribute. We must have the lands, and our
State must superintend theirsale. if necessary
but the Federal Government might still sell
them out for the benefit of the States, if a law
should be adopted, reserving particular tracts
to each State. In no other way can the squat-
- . vint,
teri be prevented nnd ,
fr-taking up every .ere;,,; ::'
j i rating.
Ting. , , cum.
w,. 'i , .
"o.o to account for Mr CM),
objection, to distributing the nroe'P ?
ale, of the public lands since' l th
fered a bill l6 cede them to Z J1
they lie. .Hi bill was int oduc D 1
1840, and hJ made an claborat o il"
January SOthl 1841, from icTT"? '
quote, a passage. His bill is a co,"
wer to h,s constitutional objections to Mr p.
mode of disposing of the lands ' Wt . J'
i eXVTesa or inTlied power for ceding .!, !'
! nw States? Xot in the CruJ..."
'theConstitutiuncerL;
Da - 1 I Iiat there I Tift .
up - j purpose, all will admit. ,i m..-. ttotM
, : v.p.v.nB ;nioi vowppfn
n- p rilirnvci .11 J t j . . cr 10
,. .. it Cannm i
- , inwrreu, is equally dear, because th,
j equitable claim, as in the cae of B,nn(.,J7
oi j or a plan of general distribut
nnett'Bili
i . i . " in wm. .
, teu uy r, Uay. But it r!)0J
: iiiuu'.us oi sin -who supported it t
tions against Bennett's Bill i' 'JjW"
; Constitutional nuir.i- .. ClJreof
i'lioooitaa ; . 1 .
I 1 1 V b I
r eeiiij,
nation,
.1 , : . " 'J TO H t ,. .
1 i r -
ui.i.ou lb 1 m UUfSPU rn
firff ffir-ni 1 ....
j me net proeeeai to the new States f
1 " . wi tAcut Uiat I id j-It
' Ann nn na,iti k .i.. .
- - iu m
; 11. 1 1
... - iiiu8 i 1 a .1
i tuoir ooruers j
j We will advert to this subject !Knjn
i OrtffO. ami rrni-m,.f M. 1,
- i t ....uiuoui mr.u iin,n,
of ! on the subject, which, it is to b
Pi-umel, the
1 ' Stann.irii" nlna.a .
- v.iuuim-,, nun us k I.,
f quotei
- 1 rroni the speech with approbation
! i
A ; SHORT CATECHISM
The Administration of Gentnd P;er
the Southern Democracy hare b-en nd
now on terms of the most friendly alliance
co-operation with the New York Barnburn
and they have waged unceasing w n
Hunkers.
Now, we wish to put a few plain qMti
our neighbor of the " Standard :"
1. Were the Barnburners honest in th
free-soilism in 1848-'9 and '50? You thon J
not. You then called them fanatics, traitors
and whatever else your vocabulary of' epitheti
would furnish !
Do you tako back these epithets ? Do
now recognise them as honest gentlemen, th,
were then misled by their philanthropic
pulses? And do you own that you then did
them injustice in galling them tra'itun, knar
and what hot? You say not.
Well, if the Barnburners were traitors
fanatics in 1848, can they be safely trusud i.
i?oo r
You then fellowshipped with Dickinnou and his
Hunker friends who supported Gen. Caa
You " rang; the changes " upon their patrioti,
v luuiuij auu us t enstitutisB,
and to the rights of the South. Yu noirdf.
nounee them as disorganisers, faction aa(j
traitors to the Democratic party, and consider
them as no longer trust werthy.
Now, we will thank the "Standard" Lr an ex
plicit answer to this question : lj you t.j3j
think the " Softs" as honest and patriotic u
the " Hards?" Have you to-day as much con-
naence in tine honest devotion of John Van Ba-
1 T- i . . .
ren ana vix, ana their tnends, to the rights of
the &outh, as you have in that of Pickinion,
Bronson, and their political associates? You
say you have not. Then, how can you fellow
ship with the former, and repudiate all politi
cal affiliation with the latter? Is n becaa
you are commanded to do so bv tlnj Administr j
uon at Washington 7 Or is it because
think the safety and successVof the party de- j
mand it of you ? It comes to this, then : that
Southern Democratic editors and politician
prefer the alliance of traitors and fanatics foi
the sake of the party, to that of honest patrioti,
for the sake of the South.
In thus interrogating our neighbor, we of I
l courso mean nothing personal, except in "i
Pickwickian sense." We only use him as our
. .. . I
Joux Dob and Richard Roe, for the purposed!
ejecting locofocoism. We would put the !
. T.
'juesuons to every uemocrat : tJan you appran I
the alliance of your party leaders with ma
whose principles you detest, and whow trl
chery to those principles is their only recoa- j
mendation to your favor ?
11--H .. .
v in you join the Administration in Iiiidcsj
down the Union and Compromise Democrat
of the North, while you hug the freesoilerU
your bosoms ?
.Li'iscorAL: lh lit. IUv. Thomas AiiB'
son, D. U., the new Bishop of North Carolna,!
preached at Christ Church in this City onSi-
I bath morning and afternoon last. Atn;gbt,b
administered the holy rite of Confirmation
twelve young ladies at St. Marv"s S,'hnol,K-
companying the sacred act with an aj.propril
and solemn discourse.
We are requested to give th following noon I
of Bishop Atkinson's appointments. II;
be with the Church in Wilmington, on-SunitT.I
November 20th; in Fayetteville, on Sunty
iNovember 27th : in Warrenton. on WeJn
day, November 30th, and Thursdav, Decefflbsrl
1st; in Henderson, on-Friday, Deceaibsr 2i;
and in Oxford, on Sunday, December 4th.
&&" American- Litxraturs is ratiidN riiil
in respectability both at home and abroad. H
English Rsviews which, a few year aj", "j
Jy noticed an American book at all, ii:t?'i
express confemnt. are now Nnr-pved infill
out every new publication. The American rtti
der will now oftensr than otherwie be indel
to an English critic for ths first intimation
new American book. Tht Westminsttr fjr
tober COntiains A hiirblr flttrintr notictof 1
Ramsay's Annals of Tennessee. The Aoti
is a native of -Mecklenburr oountv in t fct i Sta 1
and is desi.nditd from nm nf tri sifners Of l
Mecklenburg Declaration of Indspndcn"
He resides near Knoxville, Tennessee.
Tb illness of the Editor, last
. ili. . . . - - nUtl
prBvemeu; nim iroin bestowing an j
opotf "the -Register" of Saturday. A do
of typographical and uther errors conwqtl,j
creDt in. which will T.a fminil corrected w
Weekly issue of to-day.
l"ftv
- We believe that in less than.'
Ible
r. , .... . . ... J ..'--I'M
irom last Marcii, it is lound ouc, anu
edged, that the Whig party if neither dai
dvinir. Some other things will U f',ur,u '
eon
by the Administration before the next
Dei
tlx;
dential election, and acknowleJgeJ
event.
tn
the
Mr. Soule is said to have h'-en
at the Snanish Court, after couseiitn.g
'o tl
fy some expressions in his addic.-s. a-
( Hie I
quest of the Foieign Minister.
We are indebted to lion. J- j';'
for a copy of the Patent Office Kepurtf r "
hot.
'Hen
h'cio
.- ! , . . . . .J: r :
- -v, hiiii ill i i - ! ..':.;.--. :