i
-If.
y 5 -
f
)
t
1 r i
I
1
i Dr CbotrB-ZAsar Sir-! -presume a.couiu.uu
' do anything better calculated to stimulate the
,r - afforts Of the fflemlsf of an enlightened ami ltri-
proved system of Agriculture in Alabama, than
r to aire them an i dca of what the AVA. Se
!"is doing fur herself in this way, ,' "
1 -. a,i f !!! florin liV nuotinff the language of
V; tbrs whose authority has (mor .weight ywitM
fi them than perhaps mine itas -
: ' "The Old North State is 'iW alter all ki&M
and done. People eall her the tar, pitch ana
? turpentine State. .True, she produces all these,
. and they are imeful products, and must be had
y;?-erywher'"Tbirli d not riawtlew,
tkam. 5 .llAmifiirt. these thincs: she
i - it?. nh Ti.M.'inin. runner and coal mwiM. ana
' -"4a;1: M'ud lime beds In k 'word, she produces,
: within bersetf, the staples of every Qt herniate;
-.... ,in the Union, (except sugar,) ana us me ouiy
- ' T C State that does S9.N. 0. Ficayunet lsii r
M l . I can testify to the above by what' ,1 saw cx
H;: : f WVtted at th exhibition bf the Fmt GrtatSlatt
:- JTair held at Raleigh, Oct. 1853.. I quote from
i 'l the Raleigh Register pt the 10th Octp- It says:
K fviet within oor-ditorial Experience liave
;, we chronicled 'ny jvftDtl '-tithv ro heartfeH
i V: Ifil recording ; the i complete 'success; of ;'.jtv.VVj
'JVbrt Carolina State Iiir. We vom6cte
- i r success j for whe tber we ta into, cpnsidera-r
v .i lion the Immense number and the high respect.
; " A iv ability of "the person present, thit-character of
' .th oThihition ltaelL the. demonstrations which
" th t Vt Mvarr raral,of the availabl and
i t mexnausiioie resoBixe ouiuo v
i ;t 'L dilations of State Dride and "Statd patriotwm
?'vJ which everywhere found vent, it was well ineacb
" r alid every respect, a triumph forNorth Carols
- jfa triumph of whieh all her sons, who have
v''f A her; -welfare nd reputation at bart;.niay be
' : Hf troudl We confess that, at no previous ime,
: -"ibave we gloried more in the. fact that we were
? Sv litien of North Carolina,' than ;when, on the
- v opening of this Fair, we beheld the e vidences
',.:-ot a greatness, prosperity ;and progress, that put
5 to shame the empty derision of the witlings who
; v ; c have made her a butt for theirridicuWv Inj.no
X -r-:'i --Jfa 'itate'of .this 0nion has an experimentali in.itia-
; i 'I f those from abroadwho have favjored us. with
' ? their :ipresenee; ;Neary every sebtion jOf: the
-: :::::::? :State;-fthd-'every industrial pursuit within its
" ! i borders, were wprosented. The East "sent its
''.'"v'feu-finikBtftnliw and its blooded stock the West? its
' nlndid tti and its rich minerals. Ihe far-'
, V ra'er poured jn hW ngricuUural products the
-: . I v mechanio broueht forward splendid specimens
i a . Cf hia nkill the native artlsl exhibited the pro
' Eductions of his pen or; pencil-rand jthe ladies of
h ..;s:, the State, never behind hand in any good work
i , r .hi. nrhato viK ,thn mnltmhed beauties
t... I.a,1 vin1.1al x thuir pnttnrA
nd
A lytbe;; Varied ttnd steful attractions which had
' ' --. -V - nrunr frmii their' handicraft..'' v"!;',i- v'
T-lls: On thing is certain fthe result of this fair
" has demonstrated not only what North-Cafoli-r-l
; &a can do A she wiU tfo.'-;V j-4 ,v '
' Tr!?iV.Whaivra an experiment is now certainty ;
; ' '.',; ;,-"':'. ibe succesa of future efforts is guarantied. A
' ' . ' : .. number of Yur people have been deterred from
. v &'j4nteringthe lists, upon the present occasion, ei-
': v " tion,6r from an apprehension that the exhibition
. vt -would prove a failure. . In, the case of the first
l'l JV: 7 v-of these, the fresh accessions of State pride thay
Kmot hare received, will hereafter drive such
fiMlfijih .considerations; from their minds;;with
i:4r the others no such fears can be indulged for the"
'V,'":"';ubxte.M - V- --, : . ,
" The address of the Hon. A.' W. Venable (the
rator selected by the society for the occasion,)
was delivered on the ground, to a very large
.(. oiMMiur8e of ladies and eentlemen,who, though.
nxnosea to mo winu auu uuu, , io.:jic
an hohr to it,rwith a great deal Of pleasure and
;."2"" ltiCtioii." vjl:,wai: rW-"PVfWw '.f'T':
and W elltelivered and frequent-
- 3y applauded, . As the orator ascended the ros
' train amidst the anlivenuH? notes of the tune of
the Old North State; played by Frfink Johuson
brass band, three cheers for the Oldf NorthState
wa iriven bv thO DeODle with sreat enthusiasm ;
And when the address was eoneluded tie ?
for the orator were given, as an evidence f the
satisfaction and pleasure the address bad afford
ed. Such eatbusiasm I never itneesed before
- at an Agricultural Fair. I was pleased to se,e it.
'. The catalogue of the various articles on jexhi
bitioa contains-580 number", but as they are
I lots, and many laU contained seveijal articles, it
' gives an imperfect idea of all tha articles exhi
.bited. The beauty, .usefulness and excellence
of the articles can only be appreciated by jthone
'. -wbo taw them. ' -J
' The native, short-horn", Durham, and Devon
eat tie, 66 in num'.wr, were finer than I had sup
posed ever existed in N. C, and most of them
were raised here. Twefity-two head of. Devon
yearling heifers and one yearling bull sold for
1 one thousand and thirty dollars and theown-
tr of them said, he could have sold as" many
more at the same prices, if he had had them.
A great many high-blooded horses were ex
hibited ; among them a Morgan stallion a fine
trotter and buggy horse.
The poultry department was, well represent
ed. J- The game fowls attracted most attention ;
a nair of which sold for $35. nnd 8 pair fi r
$161, a part of which was presented, as a kloua-
tlon, by tha. liberal owner, to the Society.)
J, '- The agricultural implements and machinery,
much of which was from Baltimore, will! com
pare with the same kinds at the North, j,
The grain was as fine as I ever saw at the
New York State Fair. The Collins corn and
' the Poland rye were superior to any I'havie evrr
.en. The Poland rye exhibited by Mr. Sidney
-Welle? is said to produce, on good ground, CO
-buihels per acre. The grain is the longest and
-largest ! have ever seen, ndl have seen ''some'
. rye " in my travels. I should be satisfied w ith
- It, f my land will bring 20 bushels per acre, 10
more-than it will nroduce of the ordinary kind.
' I did not bave the pleasure of tasting any cf
Mr, Wellera Scuppernong w lqe, but those who
did, pronounced it superior to the Nectar the
f Gods drank," whatever Mr. Longworth; may
ay to the contrary. I
f. I do not pretend. to be a judge of the lleauti
ful, useful and tasty articles exhibited by the
1 &FuirettsT the' Fair, but; Ivcan say, I should
have noticed them more particularly, had not
so many sweet faces and beautiful orbs attract-
ad, my attention' more closely,; and thxew a
tatnty veil over ray eveji. ; .
Will not the succerof this Fair stimulate the
Membsrs of the Alabama State Agricultural
Society to hold one at Montgomery, some day !
- I think it should be done, and with the proper
xrtion and; management on the part of those
wbo take an interest in the advancement pf Ag
rieulture in out State, I am sure such an effort
Would be crowned with success. Let our motto
' be ml desperandvm, and fail we will not.
i Respectfully submitted, I
-" N.'T. SORSBY, Falkland, Ala.
P. S. I will endeavor, at a future time, to rive
you an outlineiOf the.iworfw operandi by which
the improvements in the Agriculture of North
. v Carolina are being brought about I
Mrs. Amelia Orix, the popular authoness .of
numerous works of action, died at Murwich,
England, tbe city of ber birth,. on 2d ultat the
'age of 85 years. Her maiden name was Aldr
on. Slie married John Opie the painter, who,
wbilo she jras training for her literary Career,
was still working in the tin mines of Cornwall.
-wher bis rough sketching first attracted the
attention of Dr. Wolcot (Petet Pindar.) It was
jnot,- however, till after hor husband's ; death,
;that Mrs. Dpi betook herself to authorship,
;,in i8or,?1i."f!..!.,.. , ,,A;
i3 .X0T.Thce Iteautiful lines, which speak to
ftha heart,, are by. Tennyson.' None but the true
foi couia nave uttered them - .
-I hold it true, whate'or hefal ; i
I feel it when I sorrow most r
'Tia better to havs loved and lost
iBan nsvsr to uave loved at all
'
'.; ;-..--- .
interest.ng acaonot ot
SlUithfield lArteti ana r
some other matters in and near the, metropou..
of Great Britain!
vi v i"Kt . , . j: ! ' " iv v-t - ' nearly thirty inches in circumierence , n u 1 ireiicii vnu Jbiigiisn uiui iiuitai,.-("
-;Bankt bank!" is the cry that salutes tne j nJAmi)arg . thequaDtity it bears ("Simplon was levelled by another great conqne
foot passenger at the porner of'; nearly every . g(Mde 8easong ,exoeed8 two thousand livo hun- ror ; whoi knows that we may; not jet live - to
Btreet. This emanates from the 1 omnibus an- hiinch. v The vinery is 72 feet long." and see the Cossacks stabling their horses tin the
vera and conductors: In the morning these ye -i . broaJth on the rafters 30 feet:: C , ..Church of Notre Dame ? Steam - has -entirely
hides go at a break neck pace down to the city , A waIkjn a rt caUedahe wildernefis is very nboliahed the idea of England's invincibility.;
carrying the business 'men to-their othoe?.-- i eiijji,,!; but the great attraction here ia th , may we not yet see the stores and ware-houses
i lS
o i:
theso vehicles pass are UXtora. reei ana j
Clock in the morning, and continue until mia-; .
mgm,;;iuo6i,!Oi ueui imw :v...j,v, t
pence'arid sixpence. For a stranger it M;a
difficult matter to find the omnibus that will
tiki :'h.iri ftb any particular spot he wishes to
go to, they are' so eover ;d with names, of places
and advertisements the windows are" always
npi'or "closed; and used to paste cards of various ,
firms on. - There is room for twelve persons, in
side .and ten outside: four of these sit with the
driver j this is considered the most dewrable
part of the tbuss;" and it is so with truth, as
you arj abuve everything, and have a fine view
of the bustle,5excitement and confusion that is
going on around. ' f
, It is quite jnteres ing to get next to 'coachy,
ana araw nun into conversation, iiw..uiw
of the London "busses" aro probably the best
"whins" in the world : thov acquire great dex
terity, and drive by their box seats, which pro
ject over the side far enough to vlar the wheel.
The conductors stand on a high step on me
backof the omnibus to the left of the door;
froni their OOsition thev are enabled to see ali
that is going on in trout ana Deninu; 1:117 nre
continually on the alert, for passengers, and
lose no time in cettinir them out or in. W hen
. . . t i r it
a person gets in they throw the door to ; this
la hiftr lv the driver, who starts on. The re
sult of this is. that the new comer, if ho is not
an adent at the business', finds himself landed
backward into somebody's lap ; but this makes
no difference the driver does not care, and the
'conductor will not lose any time fur fear the
onnosition line will get ahead of him. The
hordes are changed every trip, so they are ena
bled to drive them as last as they cnoose.
r In" descending llolborn Hill, a "skid," or
drag, must be put on the wheels by law un
der the penalty of one pound for every time the
omnibus goes down the hill without one. The
dexterity which the conductors evincein jump
ing off. unhookinz the skid, and dropping it ex-
lactly under the, wheel, without slackening the
iiuicmcuw ui vim aiiitiitku, 10 j i. v. . 1 ' - -
Some of them, however, give a man who is al
ways on the Mil a penny a day to do this for
them.- ;The amount made by this individual is
quite considerable. lie is a little man, and at
his post at all times and in all weather. From
his own account lie hits not been absent one
day in two years. He goes by the name of
"Skidder."
The omnibuses now running number about
3000, at a cost of $100 per omnibus, making
X300.000 ; each has ten horses, the value of
these is jE900,000. It has been calculated that
the number of persons who annually ride in
these conveyances amounts to three hundred
millions, an amount equal to one-thiru the pop
ulation of the world. Eleven thousand men are
employed, and working a capital of 1,0(30,000.
with an annual expenditure of 1,700,000, and
paying to the revenue a duty of 400,000. The;
drivers nnd conductors have to work very hard j
thev have no time to themselves, but 20 minutes
are'allowed for dinner. When they proposed
to strike for higher wages, they were compelled
to hold their meetings after 12 o clock at night.
How often do jou read of " Lloyd's ?" and
how many persons ask what it means? It is a
familiar abbreviation of the important society
of underwriters meeting at Lloyd's Snbrtcrip
tion Coffee-House. They occupy two suites of
rooms in the lloyal Exchange one is open to
the public, and; the other reserved for subscri
bers.' The Society has agents in all the priuci-r
pal ports of the world j and through their meann
' the commercial and " .Shipping intelligence is
published daily. On entering the public room,
thai first tmng that strikes your eye is a large
book, in which is written the news of the .arri
val or .departure of any vessel at the. port of
London and Liverpool ; also, the accounts of
any shipwrecks that may have occurred. Fresh
items are put in the book immediately upon
iheir reception by telegraph. Around the
room are many small tables, on which may be
found papers from all quarters of the globe. -
Latit .Monday morning 2 visited Smithfield
market. This is the-great cattle market of the
metropolis. In a space of not more than five
acre. 20,000 beasts are sold monthly. It is
... .1 . f.,.. ..l,...l. :
ca..4ij iu me ,.. ,
held on Monday ana Friday, and for hay and
" - .1 n . i i
straw during the remaunng aays oi tne ween
All sales take nlacc bv commission, and the
money transactions jire estimated at 700,000
annuallv. The citv receives .a toll upon every
ueast poseu w iw oi i ci.- F' j ; in Asia . t1l0T were perfectly conscious that inl
and of sheep at four cents per co. T he total mcnse bodie;of tr(,ps were on the march from
&iu!n? t0 corr)0raUon IS Uom ty I Russia ; t'.uy had sec. and heard enough to coa-
?oy,ouo a jcar. vinc0 them tJiat tlie Czar Jid nnt mean to ato
Smithfield salesmen estimate the we.gut of .n his) anJ that he allowt!(1 the bu
. . . 1 A . 1 . C i. - - ln . . r. w Lnn.l !
' J ' t.
approach su' near to exactness, that they are
seldom more than a few pounds at fault. I he
I T r.; "... , 1 ,
Lll. lTi 7 1.7 ; ; T r 1
seller shake hands .-.nd close the sale, l ie
. .11 i
market commences at 11 o clock on feundav
j, :. .1 : .1 . f .i ' -. J
night, it. is almost in the centre of the citv.
i . i i , . .-
Manv attemnts have been .made, to !iai if, rn-
moved; but such is the obstinate adherence to
11 . .1 1 1
all ancient customs, they have as yet proved
Unsuccessful, as salesmen COUtlllUO to drive
their cait'e to the favorite locality
Ei
tiind, you must leave your bed at an early
our, as the effect is very curious, to eec the
butchers and salesmen with torches, driving the
animals about, and packing them into pens. It
is all over by 9 o'clock in tbe morning.
Among tlie places of interest to be mention
ed in this city are "The Tower" and "St.
Paul's Cathedral." But what can be written
about them 'that is Hot known? Very little, if
anything. Let us take one or two trips out of
7 .v.T , Vov.. vut
distance nine and a half miles from London.-
We stopped at tho Star and Garter, and took
i i Bi,k t m . ' . ,
lunch . When i Louis PhUbppe wft,, D England,
he lived in this hotel, and paid the landlord
ir ;(wi m.u r.. i. ,.!..: ' a .i -
dinners. It is said that, w expensive were the
T
It is said that, so expensive were
meals he ordered, and for so many, that the
proprietor lost money on that amount. The
view from the terrace is celebrated all over
Great Britain as being the finest that is to be !
i,-.i tt..:.,..i tr: 1 i t .u:t l. '
undeservedly iso. A ride in the park which
extends thirteen miles around, and in which
are 3,000 deer is very pleasant.
nd. and in whih
A littlqJarther on is shown the house in which
Pope resiTedand three and a half miles dis
tant is Hampton Court Palace.
It occupies
eight acres of ground, and the walks in the gar-
uiiu, uuu me nuia.o m iuts Kar-
waa commenced about 1515. .Wh.i finUh w
was so magnificent in style that it began to ex-
eite envy at court Tbe King, therefore, took
occasion to question the Cardinal as to his in
tentions in building a palaco that far surpassed
any of the royal palaces in England. On tbta,
Wulsey replied. " that be was only trying j to
form a residence worthy of so great a monarch,"
and that it was intended for his kingi Wolsey
was, however, disgraced in 1529. This affected
his mind so much, that he put an end to bis life.
In his last agony, be regretted that he had not
served bis God with the same fidelity he had al.
ways mied towards his royal master.' and died 1
. 'tui uri , iuiiu. v xj.o was me great
est instance many ages had produced of the
vanity and inconsUncy of human things, both
in bis rise; and fall. By bis temper in both! it
'A appears that he was unworthy of bis ereatness
and deserved 'what he suffered. However a
j great writer deslares that few ever fell fromso
vi high a stition with fewer crimes charged acainst
! them. e s
f .
den. wilderness and palace, are about three V u.u uuiirai wou.u, oi course,
miles in extent The Palace was built by Car- ' seek-the earliest opportunity to attack Ins cne
dinaHVolsey, the favorite of Henry VU'l. It ! '" J? . h.then. the occasion for nstomsh-
' ;fn the I'AlW'ara5 many fine- pictures.1 Tho
'greatest curiobity tole seen here is a large grape '
. -jnlh- Urt in Europe, if not in
the world ; it is over one hundred and ten teei
. . . X : t,,lM,rn.1 t.ri feet?'
. . , . s . . - "thw)nnd the stem is,) Iv
id at 3
thirty
nearly thirty inches in circumference; it is tf j
JUaze, or laoyrintn. -4Viany nours are tpem j ,
persons in trying to discover the intricn.
, . , ' ... avenues i0:ld ;n all di-
reo.ton8 he obieet is to reach the centre, ana
then return.' " To do this requires no small a
niount of pit'tieoce. At the entrance a boy is
stationed on a platiurun, hign aoove uie wuimc
thin, that he may see and direct in. the right
nath those who are attemtitina to find the Ue-
sired point. It is quite amusing to hear his re
mark
He has no way of attracting the atten-
tion of the persons he is addressing except by j njon8 0f J;lson, to whom the natives paid divine
some prominent color of their dress. Hifdi- ; honors, and according to som?, -was named af
rections are something like this : ' ter Sinopp, the daughter of Asopus. Its foun-
Say! you with the white bonnet and red rib-
turn to the right. There, now, you '. with j
bon
the two drls I don't go there keep to the left !
You ! with the black dress! are going wrong
turn right back to the first opening, and go in
there," ifcc, &c.
In the centre are to be found two seats to rest
yourself; but when you have arrived there, but
half your trouble is "done, as it is necessary to
get out. The boy does not give assistance until
you are fairly tired out. -
In Bushy Park is a fine avenue of horse-chos-nut
and lime trees of more than a milo in length.
The whole trip requires a day for its completion.
THE BATTLE OF SINOPE.
One of the first impressions which succeeded
to the deep chagrin which took possession of
our mind, when we read the dispatch announ
cing the entire destruction of the Turkish Black
Sea fleet, was admiration at the marvellous pro
gress which has been made within the last quar
ter of a century iu the rapid transmission of
news. The great battle of Navarino was fought
on the 20th day of October 1827, and the intel
ligence was first published in the papers of this
city about the 20th of December of the same
year, that is to say, at least two whole months
after the event. At that time, it was thought
i c ii . i.' j ! . . i i . : .u .:
........... .... e " .
""-.' --v-
proceeuea U, nen mere were .0 regu.ar r,vcw-
ets, and the oldLners had not yet beer, dream- j
edof, they certainly had. 1 ho contrast between
the present method of sending news, and the
' ' ,. x- c . li.
days ot Navarino, is far greater than between
, 0
tne arrangemenrs ior cue same purpose 01 uiose
f. . . ft . .
days and the period ot the great continental
wars.
W e said yesterday, that we could see no nope i
that France and England would interfere in the
only manner in which intervention could be of
any avail, to save the Turkish Empire from des
truction. We would most cheerfully forego eve
ry claim which wo may possibly establish to
tho nM..,0 :,nd hnrmr f nrnrdiei mhl we see
the slightest hope that our prediction would fail
ttv f'ip (Trfinnil. linr, thus t:ir vr p (nn spa uniip
nuarrel to the present hour, can we collect the
slightest symptoms to indicate that Turkey will
not be abandoned to her fate, as Poland was in
1831, and as Hungary was in 1819. Let any
candid man review the circumstances, and we
feel convinced that he will arrive at the same
conclusion. The Governments of France and
England have not'only wasted the whole year
in the most ridiculous system of diplomacy that
evvr disgraced any two nations affecting to be in
dependent, and actually being powerful, but
they have persisted in doing so, in spite of proof
accumulated upon proof that their diplomacy
-w-rtS of no (vYiil. A . -i7 ilwc ilicj Ijnve
caused it to be proclaimed to the whole world,
that they were the allies of Turkey, and that in
the last resort they would step in to shield her
from the rapacity of the Czar. The war com
menced on the Danube, anL instead of sending
assistance, they continued to-favor the Czar as
much as they could, by continuing the same
course of treating, sending notes, and making
propositions, long. after they had learned that
i Nicholas would listen to no terms ; that he would
be Ratified with nothing less than the entire sub
version of the Turkish Empire, and its annexa
tion to his own overgrown dominions. As if to
keep up the solemn farce which they were en
icting.with the whole world for their audience,
i they sent, at last, to the Bosphorus, a comianed
I fleet which some of the Kiitrhsh nnner rn...
sent. 'is tiip most, nnwerful ami effii-.ipnt nmn.
meat that v'cr floated upon the ocean. Thev
knew thauthe war was already raging ; thev
. ! were well aware of the bloody and desperate
battles that had been tought on the Danube and
, Jetg wnu;n tnpy nr.u at mm so mcessantlv to
ass by him nke the idle wind. Above all things
' f, knew the possession of the Black Sea was a
point Pt vital importance to Turkey, and that if
: it fell n.- the hands .d her adveisary, it placed
, ,j ,,i .i, i,i "'. .1 i l-
Consuintin.-,rJe and the whole xurkish Empire
. - l j., r,r j:j , j . ' ,
in imminent tangcr, it it aid not decide the
... .: ,i, ,i. .,),. ..u
(iiiesiion ot I ur i-h independence. At the same
: r .. r ., . .
time, they were perfectly aware that Hussia had
an overwhelming superiority of force upon that
an 11 env eiuii i" enL-iraini ui mice unii i at
i a(in nn, H. m.unent the TurkLh 'fl.J
; ' ,-... , lrK UA .i....:-.j
wan nituie iu 'ndiiuuuuii . w t iirtu ucniglieu
anything more than mere ijuster, then was the
time to have carried their got.d intentions into
effect. The assistance of their filets would have
given the Turks absolute command of the Black
Ski- the Russians won d nm-nr hn AarmA tr,
leave tlm port of Sebaiapol ; or if thev had done
" ' - ' "
so, they would never hare returned to it. In-
stead, however, of coming to the assistance ofi
their ally, they allowed their mighty armament '
to lie idle, almost in hearing of the guns of Sin- i
ope, while their common enemy was overwhelm- '
ing it with a force which it was impossible for 1
! th-m to yegi8t yfe tllink th hwtorv of thp
; 1 "A" , It-"BU lll,,,h' 1 " msiory ot the
I whole world, ever since mankind were gathered
I into states and communities may bo tarch..l
J" vain for 8;mir 1"
I .- . . . . , .
uur uispatcn tens us mat mere was ereat ex-
! ,ltement ,n FL" C he about we
uu not. iciv-uu w uuuL.4ai.iiiu. xiu uoii every
body know that some such event must happen?
Vere not the French and British Governments
perfectly aware that the Russian force on the
Black ea greatly exceeded that of the Turks?
: r" "7 ' ' Vs "mv;u,"il8
"l'H- v -"'".I
ever the two fleets met? Did i they not know
that in the confined space in which they were
- 1 WXU "Png. sucna renounirewas altogether
j . t L a i.
! UI , "v on
: . , j - , -
i men " nM K can mere 06 ior ail the
excitement we read of?
So far as Turkey is concerned, the Russians
have gained a perilous advantage. Having en
tiro command of the Black Seai they can land
troops in the rear of the Turkish army which
is fighting so gallantly upon the Danube, and
thus force them not only to retire behind that
river, but even to give up the passes of the Bal
kan itself. The campaign of 1S28 was decided
by tBe treacherous surrender of Varna, which
lies on the Black. Sea, upon the left Sank of an
army marching to Constantinople." Having
unlimited command of men, the Caar can. land
an overwhelming force ad niask Varna with
a portion of them, : wbiU the reet march upon
Constantinople. This ? movement will bring
the army on the Danube jto the soath of -the
an riuge, ana it will oe toifowea, of course,
! hT '.n,"f,an .forc.es f Go,rtchafcoff. L Another
t ba,"!e be f?u?ht m the. N1ghlorhd of
Adrianoplo, and then good night to Stamboul.
But there is retribution in this world, as well
- -- ' , -- " . mi.u UMICUCU lUf
nor upon a thorough consideration of the whole j d"us s!"P -Great Republic took fire. Owing to
line of conduct pursued by these two Powers, ! tlie ""uiens height of her masts, it was impos
from the verv commencement of the Turkish j 6lL!e l,jr M'13 flliVi;M to l'lay UP"" jho fl:i"ies,
-sins of omission and commission, 'as well as-'in-
diriduala, , The policy of Russia is '.known to
be conquest. What if to prevent her next
Iroin. overrunning Italy, winch lie so tempung-
frnm nvwrimnm Tfalc vh!hh liM fl
almost in fi'ht of her new dominions ?
French a
i eieanea oui oy wim uurues num
the Don?. And if such things were to happen,
could the most fastidious philanthropist say
that it was more or less than retributive justice ?
Richmond Post.
SINOPE. !
This town, which has been rendered a scene
of so iouh interest to the present generation,
by the rreat naval battle fought near it, is one
of the, oldest in the world. It was said to have
upn e
mniloi liv A ntol veu?. one of the comria-
tjatKin was long anterior to that of the Persian
moriru-chy. It was situated in. the province ol
PaphUgonia, in Asia Minor, (now lurkey in
Asia,) on the southern shore of the Black Sea,
about half way between the spots where Con
gtantinoiile and Trebisond were subs-'quently
built. 1 was !)ui.lt on a peninsula, the shore
of which were so sleep and difficult of access
that the inhabitants believed it to be impregna
ble from; the water." In the course of time it
became a eity of great wealth and power, and
extended its authority b.y means of colonies
over much of the adjacent country. It was of
ten besieged by the Satrars who governed the
province in which it is situated, in tho name of
tho King 6f Persia, but always resisted them
succensfully. It retained its character of im
pregnability dluing the reign of Alexander's
successors, until it was surprised by Plianiaces,
the grand-father of Mithridates the (lieat. It
thenceforth lost its pniiiical, though not its
commercial importance, and became the resi
dence of the Kings of Pontus, until it was ta
ken by the Roman Consul Luculius. It had
previously lost much of its trade, which Lad
been dra,wn off by Byzantium and the cities ol
the Taoric Chersonesus, (the Crimea.) Yet
Lucullus? found iliere evidences of immense
wealth, luxury and, cultivation, and manifested
his taste by stripning it of an enormous num-
her ot statues, pictures.
and other
articles of
vertu. In the year 44 before Christ, a lioman
if ore Chri.-
K
coli(n wfts ,!UiUl(j u anJ diiri mc mjfl
d,e J h bl,e;ime :l part of the ,ualf Christian
k; f Tr M1S tll0 , f which nmile
, , . r 1 . , . . T , ,P,
thetnselvt-s famous bv taeir piracies In 14ol,
. , , 'Tr , , ,
it surreiulefod to Jiahomet 11., the same who
, , , n . , . . , if
had tnlcnn ( .unsf 111 1 ; nini ei vhf Vi'irs lieioro.
Q. , , . ,r , " r ,
I auiopa was cue ontu
the birth place ot the Cynic Di- )
ogenes. llichnnjiid Putt.
BURNING OF THE GREAT REPUBLIC.
The "New York Tribune contains a detailed
account of the large and destructive fire with
which that citv was visited on the 27th ultimo.
We extract the portion referring more particu
i hirl3' t t10 burning of the Great Republic :
anu Uie qonsquerice was h.at the tailing spars
soon set her deci; in a blaze. At d o cluck iier
fon-in tst fell, knocking her mainyard out of the
slings, apd shortly after the mainmast came
down across the deck. Her mizenmast follow
ed, carrying with it her spaf.kriniast. The ves
sel was n-ow a perfVxit wreck, being one mass of
flame abaft the mainmast.
It is said that it was impossible to tow her
into the stream, owing to the lowness of the
tide, auditor the same reason 'it is said hat,
although she was scuttled, the dustruction of
the greater part of the hull could not be pre-
.ni-J -ti, hor- 1 - l:..,, .1. . I .
From the Great Republic the fire communica
ted to the ship Joseph Walker, lying in the
same slip, and in a short time her upper works
were enveloped m names
Blaik :ar line, and may be considered a total
one o'Jioii"u io me
C. - ... .1.
loss. The clipper ship White Squall, lying
next to the Great Republic, caught lire in the
rigging, ana v. .is soon in a oiax- irom stem to
stem. -She was towed into the stream bv one of
i t- i j- -
the Fult(Ui ferry boats, and dnfod up the river
opphsite the Navy Yard, where she burned to
the water's edge.
In addition to the above, several other ves-
o,l,. , i i I.... I .1 :
spars
and rigging burned. The maioritv of
them,
However, fcaoea total destruction ly i
, sli opi ng tueir caliies" and drawing uut into the
: Stream
The following is a list of the cargo on board
tlie Great lvpu'.;ic :
S'Jf) tierces of Reef
97 tierces ol Lard
5'2 baVrcls ot Lard
23.4U0 bUrh. of 'h.-at
33.o00 bush. Corn
b,G2y burrcls of tyar
1,023 bales of Cotton
(i.j'J boxes of Tea
4.0-bi barrels of Romii
1 1 1. 1. 1 . T 1
i t mm, luuacco
ob posts r
Mapleand
Lcdar wood.
The entire cargo was valued at $250,000
Tlie vesj-til was lusurd for $175.0(K) ami the
cargo for $100,Ui!0; Of this sum 200.000 was
insured in New York and $75,000 in Philadel
phia and ;L5ostoM.
Ti.e Great Republic was the largest merchant -
man in me worm. .?;ie WTls oO loot Ion
: .11 .1 t.' ' . . 1 - r 1
feet widi and 37 feet deep, and measured 4500
tons; Sire was built in Boston by Caut.M'Kay,
fit u ,wt'rtf :M)0 (Mill nn.l :.. r .
" " " - -- munuicu jii vt-
tober lasi. She had come to New York to take
f ram', InrfLiverrm.J. t.nd -n f..ll. 1..,.,)
! tllR disaster took place.
' o i r ...... .v.... it.uu n utn
'ie blflI,K of the mainmast of the ship Great
i RspuMio upset a small boat containing four fire-
men
en belonging to a L.,ok aud Laduer Com pa-
nv. Cxvral men in boats immediate v nut mit
. .. - . . . t
1 'roni the shore, and succeeded in rescuing from
drowning the unfortunate firemen.
:
' 'MRY OF BURGUNDY"
' , :
T,,e English newspa-per reports of the fraens
8taid to bVe !CCU-rd ,th baU ofhe French
Ambassaaor nt Madrid, between Mr. Sou e,
, n f , nierican Minister nnd the I)I-nf Al
nlt
ha. on account "' "it. ouentuve ODservattnn nt
rthe mther of the
i Tm.i n .- o-pfil lemrn. have nansed nnitp lurnituh.
ing up of historical lore to ascertain what was
the objectionable point in the remark of the
Spanish grandee.
The only "Mary of Burgundy," of whom we
have read, whose character presents any traits
Ruflicientto redeem it from oblivion, was the
daughterkif Cha'rlcs Y., who married, in 1548,
Maximilian II , of Austria; to whose house the
Duchy of Burgundy had previously become an
nexed" by ,the marriage of another Mary with
the first Maximilian. She was a woman of con-
Biderable beauty and untarnished morals, al-
most approcning to austerity out ot inveterate
filio rlpniMid In Snnii. And withdrewtrt n nr-ant
she deoarted to Spain and withdrew to a convent
near Madrid, in which she died after several
years of not inactive, seclusion.
The remark of the Duke of Alba, .comparing
the lady Of the American Minister, in a dress
certainly anore modest than those of the Spanish
dames whjoseicharms were more prodigally dis
played to'the courtly assembly, can be constru
ed, at worst, into nothing more than a charge
of prudery or puritanical taste. A better ac
quaintance with matters of history and biogra
phy would have prevented the ridiculous and
unseemly!fracasvhieh ensued. Bitter, indeed,
must bo an insult sufficient to justify a blow giv
en at a private soiree, or even in a public ball
room; and for the credit of our country, we
hope thatjthe Duke's observation was more dis
paraging than report makes it, or rather, that
the story, ;in all its details, is a hoax upon pub
lic credulity,' - "'-, -"-"-' . I
A school for young Ambassadors is sadly
wanted, on other points besides hiatory, in young
America.-Ar. O. True Delta. ..
A
FllESfl SUFPLY of Burning Fluid for sale
at
HAYWOOD k SCOTTS.
IffRAIiil
ni DLiniSTI!
11
KALEIGILN. C;'
WEDNESDAY MORNING, JAN. 4, 1854."
"Outs' 'are thi plans of fair, delightful peace;,
Unwarped by party rage, to lice hke brothers. .
SUPREME COURT.
The foHowing gentleWeii have been admitted
to practice injthe several County Courts of this j
State, viz r
Samuel Lailgdon, Bruuswick ceunty.
William BBunn, Nash county.
Lucieri IIoEmes, Wilmington, N. C.
James M. Hutchinson, Mecklenburg county.
Giles Leitcib, Robeson county.
Sidney A. Smith, Wake county.
Frederick Strudwick, Ilillaboro'.
Benjamin Huske, Uillsboro'.
W. A. Allan, Wake.
Samuel A Holmes, Fayetteville.
Julius Gui4n, Raleigh.
P. Cowperj Jackson, N. C.
Geo. M. White, Bladen county.
Malachi Iljiughton, Edenton.
And tho following gentlemen have been ad
mitted to the Superior Court practice:
Thomas Sttlo, jr.. Wur.twort.h, N. C.
rvemp r. uartio, (Jhapcl lliu.
J. G. Blue, Richmond county, N. C.
D. G. Fuwle, Washington.
F. W. Bird, Windsor.
J. A. Richardson, Bladen.
E. A. Thompson, Goldsboro'.
G. N. Folk; Salisbury..
Win. A. Moore, Edenton.
Thos. M. Garrett, Windfor.
Julius L. tyjrrell, Guilford.
W. P. Solumon, Franklin.
John Manning, jr., Pittsboro'.
Robort G. Lewis, Franklin county.
W. II. Jenkins, Oxford.
E. Graham Haywood. Raleigh.
J. T. Wheat, Chapel Hill.
Now is the time! Senator Jones, of Tennes
see, we perciiive, lias given notice that he will
offer a bill fbr the distribution of the public
lands among'th States. It will no doubt re
ceive the support of his colleague as well as his
own, and, we presume, that ;f the Senators from
Kentucky. Oiiio, too, is practically an eastern
11 mmm
State and although the agrarian principle is i less pitched upon that place because it is nut a
very strong in that quarter, we believe that a Presidential appointment, requiring the con
bill making a donation to all the States, on j urination of the Senate. It is in this way by
something like terms of equality, would bo bus- ( this disreputable device, that the Administra
taiiu d by her Senators and Representatives. tiun escapes accountability to a co-ordinate
We deduce this conclusion from the fact that ; branch of the Government a branch of the
only about two hundred and fifty thousand acres j Government which is in fact made the Constitu
of the public lands in Ohio remain undisposed i tionai adviser of the President,
of. Most of the Northern States, w here the in- ' But it seems that Mr. Bayly and the Hards
fluence of the Administration Is not all power- i agree with the Whigs that this officer should
ful, would go for such a measure, though it is undergo the ordeal of the Senate. Mr. Bayly
I equally true that they are in favor of the Home
stead. There t-eems to be a prevalent iJea that
the Homestead is the only reined' for the evil
of land speculation which has grown up under
tho locufoco policy of selling the lands in large
bodies. The effect of the system is to make the
rich richer, and the poor poorer, as well as to
retard the growth and settlement of the new
States ahd territories. Capitalists buy up the
best lands in large bodies in fact by hundreds
of thoufands of acres in a lump and keep them
until settlements have b';cn made all around
them, which of course enhances their price at
the expense of the poor man who eventually be -
comes the purchaser. This is fine fun for the
monied aristocracy, but it is ruin to the people.
IT ,. ., . r ,. .
! il " """"" 13 "itan.ijr preieraoie lo a sys-
10111 W,1IC' equally at war with the prosperity
of the new States, and the welfare of the poor
; n,.,xn and it is for this reason chiefly that it finds
i , , - ,,, , v -.i c. . .
support in the jort hern States. To these con-
j . , . "t.e. iutSe con
91 ,lenit10 113 demagogueism lends its weight, and
s between the: two motives and inducements there
; is a sreneral ncouiescenee in ih nmni-lm, r ri.
i " ' - v.. ...v
llometead. iSevei'thelcss we believe that the
principle of distribution will find a curdial sup
port in all tlie free States which have not lare
bodies of the public lands within their limits.
The niaMv'-fliificultv in the way of securing to
North Carolina her share in the public domain
;s the traaebcry within her own camp the faith
l
lessness to ber dearest rights and interests of
, some ot'
her
own politicians and presses. If
; representation at Washing
ion, ana 01 icr organs ot public opinion at home,
was unanimous and persistent in demanding
justice at tbe hands of the Federal Government,
it would not be denied her. '
This is tlie crisisthe last opportunity of se
i curing to the State f.;ose equal Rights in the
1
public land which duy and self respect make
it incumbent on us to d?mand. The leaders of
the democracy in Noiii Carolina must now
concede thait the passage of tho Homestead bill,
granting one hundred anl sixty acres of land
to actual settlers, free of tost, is as certain to
take place during the present session of Con-
j gress, as that of the general appropriation bill
it.lf t, s u .. .. . .
. mo t ".iu i v.-i i.nu uat lien. i'ipre .
j will not interpose tbe veto power to prevent its
becoming a, law
in laci, n may now f.,;-ir Ko
f
ranked as am Administration measure, SKt,
-
e tne
ir , . ..tt , l. , , ,i
Waahingtoa "Union" has expressed its apprii
ru . J
of it.
xy ay union ui uoiu parties in support oi
this commoh right, we may obtain a grant of
some two or three millions, at least, which Will
moiiKwrrOiniitnun School fund adequate to tho
education of the children of the people ; and by
judicious investments in Rail Roads, it would at
the same thne awaken the latent energies of
prosperity in every corner of the State. .
When th Western States themselves are be
coming eastern on this question of distribution,
are we to be; defeated of our Rights by the infat
uation of party leaders whose allegiance to "or
ganization" is a stronger motive of action than a
- -
1 'Sarii for e welfare of the people ? Are we to
j be told that the Resolutions of '98, or the Balti-
I mare Platform, shall stand between us and ourl
( IS . ,
We believe that four fifths of. the people bf
North Carolina, to-day, are in favor of distribu
tion. It is impossible that the common sense
people of this State can sanction a system which
practically ! gives eighteen-nineteenths of the
public land to the West, and one nineteenth to
the "com man fund." It is only necessary that
the case be fairly stated to the people, to obtain
their unanimous verdict in favor of the Whi"
policy. t - .
JEST We Would direct public attention to' an
interesting j letter from Professor Emmo.vs in
another column. '. v ;
We sbaliublighiinour next, Prot Jackson's
recent report uprt the Coal Lands of Egypt, Bel
mont, Evans, Palmer and Wilcox Plantations,
on Deep River." v ' . ' ,
Snow fell in this Cityj on Saturday night
last,-for the first time this winter.
the: war of. the roses.
-: The Whiga in Cengtess have a happy tune ot
it.' thij have little else to do than to sit by and"
The Whigs! in Congress have a happy time
listen lo the wrangling ot, tne democracy,
The celebrated, or, w6 .bould father say, tho
Wit Eti n fnw d:ivs asro. iw oor
"u""",u"f " 'v"?t '." iuiau i reesou uonvention tfth
readers arg aware, made an onsfaught upon the The JeUcr Qen wriUe 1 Jeaf-
Administration, and promises,-at a future day, ' mitiee of Freesoil Democrats 9r J ac001
that the national democracy will make a tern- of Xetr Y(), nd B; ..,..'., "."W'neti
ble inroad upon their " Soft" antagonists.
Bayly, of Virginia, who has hitherto been tho
Jeader of thd democracy in the House, is now
fairly in.tlie Opposition, and gallantly meets the
'C0j,ortll 0f tj, Executive upon almost every is
sue that eomes up. A few days ago, he "spor
ted his brief hour" on the floor in a way
highly amusing and instructive. He kept up a
running fire upon the flanks of his former friends
and associates, which was galling and irrita
t'ng. if not destructive.
The subject before the House was the pro
priety of making the place of Assistant Secre
tary of tho Treasury a Presidential appoint
ment! It now ranks as a subordinate clerk
ship, jrhich is filled by the Secretary of the
Treasury, without a ratification of the Senate ;
'whereas Presidential appointments require the
advice and consent ofthat body. The office is
one of1 high importance, since all the appoint
ments made by the Secretary pass through the
hands of the incumbent- In the hands of a ma
lignant partizan it cpy become a potent engine
of petty tyranny ; nnd if common report and
common opinion can be relied upon, such is the
use made of it by its preient holder, Peter O.
Washington, who was displaced by Gen. Tay
lor from the responsible post of Sixth Auditor
of the Treasury, with the general applause of
Whigs and Democrats in Washington.
Washington is an active, intelligsnt and un
scrupulous man, who has been bred up in official
stations, and has lived his whole life upon the
public treasury. The odious tyranny which he
exercised as 0th Auditor rendered him so un
popular, that he was refused admission into the
Democratic Association at Washington during
! the last Presidential campaign ; and yet he un
! derstands pulling the wires so well, that he man
j aged to foist himself into the important place of
' Assistant Secretary of the Treasury. He dwubt-
lias brouglit forward the bill, making a change
in the law to this effect, and he is sustained by
all of every party who aro unwilling to see all
power centralized in the hands of the Executive,
without nny control from the co-ordinate bran
ches of the Government.
Mr. Bayly has displayed the true spirit in
another matter. The librarian of the House of
Representatives is a different officer from the
librarian of Congress; The former has charge
! of the public documents, which have been bound
np and filed away in a room convenient to the
House, and ho receives his appointment from
! the Ch i k ot the House. The late incumbent
! was a Mr Parker, of Virginia, a constituent of
; Mr. Bayly's, and had the misfortune to incur the
; .1: ... i ...a? . t.
; .u.cabuie oi rorney, tne vierit. Forney alleges
that lie was removed for neglect of duty last
f;i!l ; but it is very singular that he should have
been retained iu uffieo until after Mr. Forney
was elected Clerk. Such, however, w the fact.
: and it has given rise to the suspicion that his
! real motive was the desire of revenging himself
1 upon the Virginia delegation for voting against
him. The removal of Parker, under the circum.
: stance.', gave rise to, or rather confirmed, the
! general feeling of disgust which was felt for
Forney. Mr. Bayly insisted, and justly, that
the clerk of the House should have nothing to
do with 'he librarian, and proposed accordingly
that the librarian should be elected, as the
clerk himself is, by the House. But immediate
ly the cry was raised that the Administration
was assailed through its faithful tool, and the
proposi'ion was voted down by a small ma
jority. Ye would respectfully ask, what has the ad
ministration to do with the organization of the
House of Representatives ? Is not that branch
of the Government competent to the manage
ment of its own affairs? And is not this an
impudent stride of Executive power, which at
tempts to thrust the creatures of the Executive
upon the House of Representatives as spies?
t&" The Eastern question has assumed an
nsnnpr. -hirdi Lido f-y , i-ltc! 1 1 1
,.i r .u ,i:. ... , . ..
i J - nu oi i.ie i-
forts of diplomacy to confine the war to the bel
ligerent countries. The victories reported to
' , , rr. , 1
e 'ij uj iue xussians one
,n ti1(, uia,.i, u, v. ., ...
" ... a.uuo. Kjjn9 nunc e
, -,, L , ,
flotilla had been destroved
... ..... . u.., nunc a, xuiKisii convoy or
i. ... . . .
and one in Turkish
ArTri
in ulmr. A((C j
n ,s"iL " w Yla "ere Je" Qea "P"
.... .... i. . . , .. ... i - . i .
caiiuui, laii to
exercise a similar
etlect upon
DOMTrs. the Rnsamna fall
conndent of their
superior
torce, while the
Turks ill doubtless be actuated by a thirsting
desire foi revenge. ; In addition to these, ano
ther piece Vf Russian intrigue has besn brought
to light in e declaration of war against Tur
key by the Aiah of Persia, and that a combined
force of RusSan ahd Persian soldiers wore to
cross the Turkish frontier. In consequence of
this mcnacinl state! of affairs, all parties in En
gland, exceptwhose most sanguine heretofore
of a peaceful alution of the question by ngo-
tiation, assert Vat the time has arrived for a
marked lnterferVice by the allies of the Otto
man Porte
. 1
We are in
Rev, WiLUAii E.
bted to the. courtesy of the'
ll. Pastor of the MethodUt
Episcopal Church
this City, for a Pamphlet
copy of the vM'mut
of the Sixteenth Annual
Carolina 'Conference."
Session of the Nor
We gather from thitinterestiog document that
there are embracedvithin the jurisdiction of
the Conference 196 Icbijl preachers, 28,937 white
members,, 11,656 'cWfed members, and 226
Sunday Schools, witHM28 teachers and 8,953
scholars.
; 1 8By Divine peruisioa, ths new Episcopal
Churchj in this city, p ill be consecrated by
Bishop Atkinson, on Iiursday, tbe 5th inst.
t& Rev. L. L. Srnb, of the High School
Seminary at Norfolk, fias accepted a call to
the Episcopal church si Warrenton, N. C.
-XBlSNJTI-'of tlie Iforo'l, .
'0f.$5X to any person wbo will f" ,
'thenticVPp- of arta- V
written in 184gf, bj Franklin Pi '
jxp;-' rep,y to an 5tlviilt'CP' cf
.ir
pathized with their views, and
platform constructed by John Van n '
: but, from certain private motive, ?
1 the distinguished hunor of i.: ' e
declined
candidate instead of Martin Van Bur
CONGRESS
Washington. Dec. 29. The Senate t
ings to-day were wholly uniuipru'nt proc4.
Wasiuncto.y, Dec 30 1st.
SxtfATE. There were but a few Senator
sent to-day, the larger portion f,fl,em ? P.1
gone home to spend the holiday.'. H
the chair laid before the Senate th
rcPortof
ine superinieuuem oi tne eoast
a statement tf the person cmnlovo.i ; l J "k
Ordered to be printed. ' J ""offi
A number of petitions were presented ami
propriateiy referred. a
uu motion, it was resolved that when tb
ate adjourns, it stands adjourned until T i
next. ue,dJ
Mr. Fish gave notice of a bill authm.;.:' ..
business of banking in the District f Culu w;
and regulating the issuing and circulation
notes as currency.
Mr. Hamlin said that Senator MalIorT
confined to his lodgings in consequent om!
health, and requested him to move that h L
excused from serving on the printing cominiJ
x ue oeiuue aujourneu at l o'cluck to Tu A
next,
NORTH CAROLINA RAILROAD
le Dirsctors of this Road held their
nuarterlv meetinff at CharlottP n oi A
1 w r) - .lie in..
We learn that no business of sneeiil ;m
tance was transacted. The President reDorN
a purchase of 4,000 tons additional im
king, with what has Leen purcha.-ed for tiek
u.i. , w w ii.ii; no ici uoiiiracted fur or
enough to lay 138 miles of the, road. The ne
purchase is to be shipped in February or March
unil ?c n nnnMAii ti. thn O.I .1;..:.: n
7,000 tons of Iron are laying at Charlottt (a
the 4tn division, and UUU more, perhnns h..
i i..i .. n i...... 'i-i . r' "'
ueen i.iuucu .it uaili'Uf. me l.lYMir nf !l
track from Charlotte will becnnunenced
ly in the approaching year as it can be dor
xuo u ie;irn, will Uo tins titflf.
.. . . :. 4 i . w"i
uom .tciA-m jmijici inieiiueiiis nave been cnciii
.iiiu cui'i ii iic u.i.i&iiig in uire me requisite
number of hands.
No selection has jet been made of a location
for the principal machine shops.
Twelve miles and a half of the 1st division
nave oeen iaia aown with iron.
Wp iiltiil Ipfirri lli.it the flfi.Mimn r .1
..v, .............. c.vi.i.iuiii iiuin IDS Mf.
..inr . ti . ... ..ui
vey ot i ne western extension indicate that a
wore ;avorauie route to Ashevillu in a j be hid
than the fondest anticipations have led ilt
iricnas to1 oeiieve. iblutulard.
STATISTICAL INFORMATION.
We publish below the certificates of the Flood
Inspector and Weighmaster of tnir town, nhnr
ing the quantity of Flour and Forage bro'ttoi
our market during the'year iust closing Thud
statistics afford gratifyingevidenceofan increaw
in our prosperity, as well as in that of thecoun
try which finds a market here.
Receipts of Flour al the Public Warthousa JiA
the year 1853.
1st quarter, C,789 bbls. 3rd quarter 4.C0C Lbk
2nd do 5,8t4 do. 4th do. 0,290
Total, 26,549 being an increase of 11,73!
oarreis over tne entire receipts ot 102.
II. B. SEDBERRY, Inspector,
Forage weighed at the Public Scales for year 1853
Hay . 454,782pounds.Shucks 78,i78poundi(
odder4b.03 do. Other forage 58.700 do.
'iv. ...1 1 niu .Yio 11. l
aouh, ,wio,-j- iis. oeing an increase oten
I8o2 of 30,838 lbs. Merchandize weighed
the scales 91,000 bU..
J. P. LEONARD. Weighmaster.
Fay. Carolinian.
STATISTICS OF ODD FELLOWSHIP.
I he Annual Report of the various Lodgei
nwvdo to the Grand Lmlgo of the United States
for the year ending June 30th, 1853, bhow the
operations ot the Odd fellows during that year,
as to I tows 1
dumber of Lodges 2,94!
A umber of Encampments 541
.Number of Members 214,05m
JS umber of brothers relieved 1 22.93$
Number of widowed families relieved 2,375
JNuaiuer of brothers buried; 1,583
lievenuc ot Lodge Md Encamp
ments i 1.304.8475
Amount paid for relief of brothers 35I.4M
Amount p..id tor reiwf af widowed
families 55,3140!)
Amount paid for the education of
orpnans i 11,800.51
Amount paid fr burying dead 70,123i5
Total auiuuut of relief ; 522,248.95
WrIIIG MEETING i.V ONSLOW".
A portion of the Whic citizens of Oniiov!
county met in the Court House in Jacksoorille,
on Tuesday, 20th ult., fur the purpose of appoin
ting delegates to represent them in the Whig!
Mate Convention to be held m Raleigh od an
21st of Feb. 1854.
Owen HujTgins, Esq., was called to the ehair,
and A. J Murrill appointed Secretary, flu
object of the meeting being explained by Dtl
E. W. Ward, the committee appointed fortbtl
purpose ruad the following preamble ariarei'
lution, woicn were unanimously adopted:
Whereas, it in by this meeting cotfsidcredo:
great importance and vital interest, that th
great conservative Whig party of North Cr
lina should have an itUe -defender of tlx
a devoted lover orThaV?canSA
tue uign ana responsible office of Governor; be
Resolved, That we respectfully beir leavs it
arnestiy reconncriti to tb wtf -State,
Georgb DW e..- ,,f ar " u
a man in every wa
ted for that honorable it
lu r e7. wi,ling wd happy ft
see the old Ship of Stalv . J V',M
uuueriutt irue colors oi c ol. , 4 w:,lrt;nlp
whh such a man as he at
t 1 , .i
oonfident of a glorious ahd siieN
helm, penectiy
while we will, at the same timi
niul naviganeo
lOsrillingly f
quiesce in the decision of the C6nt:B aBd
uueertuny support tue peinie s cnor
r . r f- 1 t, iff. -
1 . . .It . . 1 . . 1 X
on motion 01 voi. 14. l.uontiort, tv r
ing gentlemen were appoijted as deWjfs
U jVIVV r O .!.. fi W I).., ,
thai, E. Mil rr ill, Uoct. Wad, X
JSaosen, Wm. 1 uller, Jos. Jliis, W.P. I'elietijr,
il t w. 1 i? 1. ti : r. o,
vjorgy i. ti uru, f lunik xuuoysou, Js. s. aim
er li. x. relietier, Jos. amiu IsaaaCoston, J
Franks, Jno. Thompson, Dl. S. Roonce, P-
D. Marshal, J. B. 1 razle. JohV. Murrill, Jtlm
Williams, and Benj. Smith.
On motion, tlie chairman and cretary tw
added ; also E. W. Moutfort.
Resolved. That these troceedinfee ruUili-
ed in ihe Wilmington Herald, a. (j0U)mer.
! cial, and the Atlantic.
The thanks of the meeting were ered so
the chairman and secretary.
OWEN IIUGGINbD.
A. J. Mukbill, Sec'y.
Kentucky U S. Senitok. It is itati
Senator Dixon, of Kentucky, will toon
hi Snatorial Dost, and that the Hon. J.
CrittcnHen. or the Hon. Chas. S
More-
will be elected to Mr. "Dixon's
Senate. 1
placa- in,