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VOLUME LYl
CITY OF RALEIGH, WEDNESDAY MORNING, DECEMBER 13, 1854.
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THE RALEIGH REGISTER-
PUBLISHED BY .
SEAT ON GALES,
EDITOR AND' .PROP HI ET O R ,
AT $2 50 IN ADVANCE; OR, $3 00 AT
. THE END OF THE YEAR,
'Chtrs' are ike plans of fair, delight f'ul peace f
Unwarped by party rage, to iiee like brotherd.7'
RALEIG H, N. C.
SATURDAY MORNING, DEC. 9, 1854,
THE LEGISLATJJRE. i
Thomas Rcffin, jr., Esq!., wa, on Ttiesday
last, re elected Solicitor for the Fourth Judicial
Cireoit.
AnumberofimpbrtantBills,- mainly relating
to oar Banting system, have been introduced
iince the Inst summtirj. Among the number
re, a Bill to re-charter the; Bank of the State ;
a Bill to re-charter the Bank of Cape Fear; and
a Bill, introduced by Mr. Caldwell, of Guilford,
to charter the People's Bank of N. C. the
same project discussed in a Communication over
the signature of "litKiUS,'1 recently published
n inneh nf tli ninfr nf ti.n Rtt(
Gov. Graliam'rt Bill, providing fur tln calling
of a Convention, and Mr, BuyJ's Bill, (Free
Suffrage,) 'were'1 on Thureday postponed, and
made tho order of the day for Alund.ty next,
rhen Gov. Graham is entitled to the floor.
THE MEETING OF CONGRESS.
The "Richmond Whia" tay: The m?tin;
of the present Congress present, for the Ad
ministration, a sad contract w iih the Congren
in session at the time if the inauguration of thnt
Administration. Gen. pierce came iuto the
offic of President of the Uaited Stated with
overwhelming majorities in both branches of
Congress. In the Senate the members stood
twejtiy-lhrce "Whigs and thirty nine I'em icrats.
In the House of Representatives l;ey stod
eighty eeett Wliijcs to one hundred and forty-one
Democrats, Mrith live classed as Frttsoi'ers.
Tb elections in the vear 18,3, ln fore the Ail
ministration bad lepn tried by the people, still
added to its majority, and very much decreased
the strength of the opposition.
We have not yet seen a complete list of the
members elected to the present Congress, but
enough is k no wn to tell -a eau tale for the Ad-
ministration of General Pierce. In the Senate,
where changes .cannot readily take place, ow
ing to the length of the term, only thirty-four
Democrats are claimed out of the sixty-two
members, under the most favorable circunv
- atances, for the Democracy. In the House of
Representatives, the recent elections in eighteen
States of the Union have reversed the order of
' tKlnrra in tlmsp Sitatp frim ftiat nf ntwtnt ntwi.
ly-seven Administration members, -ind fifty five
TVhigs, to some trcenty-Jice Administration mfin
bers, and one hundred and twenty-seven opposi
tion, -making an opposition H use, in place of
the one in 1853. at the time of the inauguratior,
irith a clear majority of some sixty members.
The elections to take place, next year, in the
States of Alabama, Connecticut, Georgia Ken
tucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Maryland, New.
Hampshire, North Carolina, Tennessee and
Virginia can only make matters worse for the i
Administration. It has most of the members
i;
lect from those States, and there is much more
probability that in the approaching elections
it will lose heavily than gain any more. Thus
the meeting of this Congress pmcnts a striking
comment ou the popularity of Gen. Pierce's
Administration. It came into power with more
m A ni Tiief a JiAn 0 rC iinrnnnlAifv . 1 1.
Administration ever did. The occasion is well
calculated to bring about gloomy and melan
choly reflections at the White house, and among
the corporal's guard of friends still left to the
Administration.
SCENE IN THE SENATE OF N. C.
Mr. Hoke's Resolutions under consideration.
Vide Thursdaj's Proceedings.,
.Mr. Biggs, Senator of U.S., elect for six
"years, in place of Mr. Badger, and. Commission
er to revise the Statute Jaws, &c. :
I do not thiuk, Mr. Speaker, that the signa-
turf tb& Speaker of this Senate is essential !
' lQ jle validity of a law passed by both branch
es of the Legislature."
Mr. Hoke, of Lincoln : " Let us see how that
Ji, Mr. Speaker :" Here Mr. Hoke read a por
tion of the Constitution of N. C, as follows:
"That all bills shall be read three times in
ach House before they pass into laws, and be
pigned by the Speakers of both Houses.",
Senator Biggs looked very blank, and said
nothing more l
M& We are happy to state that there was
88 exhibition of party feeling during the dis
cussion of tho grave Constitutional question be
fore the Senate on Wednesday last. Mr. Biggs,
one of the small monuments'' ereeted, in
Compliance with the recommendation of nis ex-Excellency,--it
is true, travelled considerably
and very unnecessarily out of his way to make
fling at Gov. Graham, bat he was so effectual
ly demolished, in reply, that we have no dispo
sition to recur to the matter, further than to
aj, that Gov. Graba reminded him of a few
of bis antecedents which are well calculated to
make Western Democrats delighted with their
new Senator ! We may spek of them at some
future day.
THE CONNECTION COMPLETED.
We are rejoiced at being able to announce
the gratifying fact, that the ftoad between
Goldsboro' and this place w completed, and that
Regular Trains for Travel and Freight have
been put upon it. See the advertisement of
the President of the Roa jr, another column.
THE CONSTITUTIONAL SUCCESSION.
The debate in the Senate, on Wednesday last,
upon the resolutions introduced by Gov: Gra "
has, the preceding day, (See Proceedings.) de
claring the ISpeakersbip of the Senate vacant,
by reason of the duties and powers of Governor
having devolved upon the Presiding Officer of
that body, was marked by great ability.
The debate was opened by Henry T.. Clark,
Esq., of Edgecombe, in opposition to the resolu
tions. He was followed j Gov. Graham in a
most profound and searching, and, to our mind,
perfectly conclusive argument, covering the
whole subject. It is impossible for ns to give
even a sketch of Gov Graham's speech; with
out doing it great injustice, and we shall accord
ingly not attempt it. Mr. Eaton succeeded on
the same side, in a strong end pointed argu
ment, and was followed by Mr. Winslow, him
self, in an able and ingenious effort in behalf of
the right of the Speaker, under the circumstan
cea, to retain bis peat, and, at the same time,
exercise the" functions of Governor. Mr. Thom
as, of Jackson, and Mr. Biggs, of Martin, also
participated in the debate. v !
The resolutions were finally rejected by a
very close vtote, two or three gentlemen being
absent, however, who would have voted for
them. t .
So the Scr.ate has decided that the Speaker
ship of thai body is not an office of "trust or
profit,"- tbM though the Bill of Rights,, which
was made, In 1.S35, a part of the Constitution,
declares tbt the "legislative, executive and su-
j preme judicial powers ought o be forever kept
! separate and distinct from each other," they
i may sometimes be combined, and that Mr.
Winslow becomes Governor, virtute officii, and
may discharge the duties of both Senator and
Governor ! - Wc say a majority of the Senate
I have go decided. and it may be all right ; but
to our mind, it presents a strange anomaly in
the history of Governments to see a public
functionary making and executing laws at the
same time We shall be surprised if the ac
tion of the Senate has not established one of
those evil pj-ecedents by which many an incon
venience, if nothing more serious, will be
wrought iu our midst!
TIJE LUNATIC ASYLUM.
The subjoined tribute, which we find in the
Richmond f Post," to the professional arid per
s onal worths (Jf pr. Ebwai:d C. Fisher, the Su
perintendant of thar grand monument of the
charity of our State, the Lunatic Asylum, is
eminently true and well-merited. The progress
. . s '
perviauiu ui-ui. r isutn, unesiu more enectively
than words jthe excellence of his skill and judg
ment, and tie assiduity cf his labors.
We propose, at an early day, to give our rea
ders a full description of the building. A re
cent visit to it, in company with the Superin
tetidant, will enable us to state some interest
ing particulars connected with its construction.
' The State of North Carolina has, through
its Legislature, establislsed at Raleigh a Hos
pital for the Insane, upon a scale of most com
mendable niagnitude. The work has already
progressed far towards completion. The main
building is jT2G feet in length, is furnished with
all the conveniences and appliances nccssarv
for its purpose, and will accommdate two
hundred and fifty patients. The situation is
high and edhimasiding, overlooking the citv of 4
Raleigh, and a large portion of the adjoining
country. Ft is represented as eminently heal
thy, j
The genjieman selected to fill the high and
responsihiepffice of superintending physician to
this noble ijnstitutiun is a native of this city.
It is Dr. Eilward C. Fisher, who removed to
Raleigh in Consequence of having accepted this
appointment, a little more tbaa teive months t
i6; Vre have known Dr. F. intimately from
boyhood, aid can therefore speak knowingly as !
to his personal qualifications. We regard him 1
as possessing, in an eminent degree, that kind
ness of heart and strength of purpose, which
are absolutely essential to the person who de
votes himself to the delicate task which he has
ossum-'d. With regard to his professional qual
ifications, lfe can only repeat tho general opin
ion of his brethren, which is, thatthey are of a
'high ordef? generally, and in this particular
branch, eminently 60. The great experience
which he has had, in the practice of the Staun
ton Ilosoital, admitted to be one of the best in
brought away, cannot fail to elicit oonBdence.
And such Confidence will be justly bestowed, i
for Dr. Fier is a man of sterling principles, 1
and high moral worth, fai too honest to do a
mean net, tind too proud to profit by a reputa
tion whichSie is conscious of not deserving."
! CONGRESS.
The "National "Intelligencer" says that
there is, upon the tables of the two Houses of
Congress, s large amount of business left in
complete a tbie close of the last session, much
of which ba already received -the sanction of
either one or the other. House, and which, of
course, will be amongst the first business that
will now claim consideration. Of business of
this description, the "Intelligencer" enumerates
the subjoined important measures :
The homestead bill, which is now before the
House, with Mr. Hunter's substitute as an a
mendmenti The Texas dbt bill, as passed by the Senate.
The Senate bill to provide payment for
French spoliations prior to 1800.
The ocean mail steamer bill, with the amend
ment of the House directing notice to be given
of the termination of the contract.
The billito establish a mail line to Shanghai
by way of the Sandwich Islands.
The bill establishing the Ramsay mail route
from NewjOrleans by way of Vera Cruz to A
capulco. f
The bill to establish a Subterranean line of
telegraph 0 the Pacific,
The billjto provide a weekly mail to Califor
nia. !
The billito increase the rates of postage and
require prepayment of letters.
The Senate bill to provide for half-pay to
revolutionary officers or their legal representa
tives, f
The bill to extend the benefits of the bounty
land system to the officers and soldiers, seamen,
&o. of thelwar of 1812.
Yasious bills granting lands for the construc
tion of railroads ; and
Mr. Bksvkt's land bill, granting lands e
quallj to the several States to aid in the con
struction of railroads and for the support of
schools, i
STATE LEGISLATURE.
SENATE,
Tuesday, Dec. 5, 1854.
After the journal was read, the Speaker an
nounced Messrs. Mitchell, Person and Wiggins,
as the committee on enrolled bills for the "week.
Mr. uiggs, trotn the committee on the Revis-
ed Statutes, reported the following bills which
pascu meir trnra reading:
A bill concerning apprentices!;
A biil concerning asylums.
Mr Drake, from the Committee on Claims, re
ported the resolution in favor of David A. Hay
& CoM and recommeuded its passage. Read the
second time and passed.
Mr. lloke, from the committeee on the Judi
ciary, to whom was referred that portion of the
Governor's Mesjage relating to r- quiriiig the
Attorney General to residj in Raleigh.and to
releasing him from the duties of Solicitor for
the 3d circuit, reported adversely: upon the tamp;
which was concurred in. " '
Mr. Boyd, from the Committee on Proposi
tions and Grievances, reported the bill to lay
off and establish a county by thi name of
Polk, and recomm endoU its patsne. After
Bome debate, the hill passed its g coord reading.
On motion of Mr. Martin, a message was
sent to tho House of Common, proposing to go
into the election of Solicitor for the 4th Judicial
Circuit forthwith.
Mr. McDowell, from the Committee on Corpo
rations, reported the bill to. muhoriz the N ut
tahalu and Tuckascge Tur npike .Company to. c
recta toll bridge on the Tem.o see rior in Ma
con County, wiiha rteommn iatton that it pass.
The bjill was' amei.dcd aiid passed its secoud
reading.
Also, the bill to inc-.)rpor.vt.; the M.jlver Cm-
per and uwld mining Compnnv
purpo-ifs, wiiii two amendio; nls .
tar
t!ier
The biil was
hud on the tahlo.
' I he House concurring In the pr"p)sition to
go forthwith into the election of Solicitor for the
4th Judicial Circuit, the Semite proceeded to
vote a ,Vi!ow :
For Mr. .Rcft!n. Messrs. 5p"ak-r. AJif,
Bigg8, Bower, Ji..y., Clarke, C.'lbman, Collins,'
.Cunningham. Davis, E.u.m, lyiin, F-nnrl!,
Fisher, Fonviilc, Gi'mer. Grahain. Graws, li, r-
ring, iliiko, 0 jnes , .Mel'owell, Mills, Mitchell
Morisey, Person, Saroier, Spisht
Tavloe'
,r ' v,
'' 0
laylor. W . II. i'lK-anas, Ualk-.r. Wild
gins 34.
F01: Mr. 'Steoman. Messrs. Brogdea, C:n!r
ry", Christian; Drake, Eh-.rn. Freeman, Ilaugh
ton, MoCieese, Martin, UldScdd.J. V Tnomas.
Willey, Wood 13.
Mr. Coleman, from the CvmLiiitee on the
Judiciary, to whom was refen-qd so mucii of
the Governor's 11 esage as relates to creating n
fourth judge of the Supreme Court, reported
adversely upon the eamt, which was AOocurred
in
Mr. Hoke presented a memorhl- which was
referred to tlio Committee on th,- Judiciary. I
A communication was read from tho Hun. I
David S. K-id, informing the Senate that he
should, on to morrow,, actept the office of Sena- I
tor. i
After some discussion in relation to the. effect
of the acceptance by Gov. R-id of the office of
Senator, .Mr. Graham offered the following
resolutions, which were postponed until to-
nio-row at iu o clock.
ICesotvcd, That by reason of the acentance of
the office of Senator of the; United States by
His Excellency David S. Reid, 'the Governor
for the time being" of this State, the otf.ee of
Governor of North Carolina hath been vacated
by the said David S. Reid'.
Resolved further, That the powers of the sa'd
office of tJovernor having, according 10 the Con
stitutional provision in such case, devolved on
the Hon., Wan en Win.-low, "ihe Speaker id the
Senate for the time beinir," to by exercised by
him, the said Warren Winslow is to all intents
and purposes Uovernor of the State, and will
so continue until the qualification of the Gov
ernor chosen by tho people for tho Constitution
al term, commencing on the first clay of Janua
ey. next.
. liesolPcdfu r titer, That the ofiUe of Speaker
of the Senate is thereby vacated and the Son
ate do now proceed to an election of Speaker.
Leave of absence was granted jto Mr. Ilaugh
tort, from and after to morrowf until Saturv
next.
The Committee appointed to spperimend the
election of Solicitor reported the whole num
ber of votes cast 155 ; ne'eessary to a choice.
78 ; Mr. RufEn received 97, Mr; Stedmaa 64.
Mr. Ruf7n was therpf ire elected.,
' On motion of Mr. Mills, the Senate adjourned.
HOUSE OF COMMONS.
Tuesday, Dec. 5th, 1S54.
The House came to order at lfj o'clock.
Messrs. Cansler and Mehane.; presented me
rnorials on temperance, which were referred to
the Committee on Propositions and Grievances.
Mr. L'.meiisser, on behalf of the ( omimttee
on Private Bills, reported favorably on tne brli
to regulate the pay of tales jurors in Alamance
count3 and on the bill for the emancipation of
Jerry, a slave.
On, motion of Mr. Lancaster, the bill on tales
jurors was taken up for a second reading. ,
Mr. Phillips moved to lay tbejbiii on the ta
ble. The motion was lost, andithe bill rad a
second time.
Mr Craven movd to amend it by adding
Randolph county ; Mr.rNorment moved to add
Robeson; Mr. Slvirpe maved to add Iredell;
Mr. Bogle moved to add Alexander. Amend
ments carried. ;
Mr. Phillips moved to strike tut all those
particular counties and insert the leveral coun
ties in tlie State. ' j
Mr. S A. Williams moved to lay the amend
ment on the, table. I
Mr. SmithPthoughtthe amendment would not
do. Sonic counties would be dissatisfied.
After (Considerable debate, the amendment
was carried.
At the request of Mr. Singeltary, the bill, as
amended, was read. ,
Mr Turner opposed the bill. It is not a
measure that will benefit the people; it, is pop
ular and therefore supported; He thought ju
rors ought to do as magistrates, ! and very often
doctors, do, that is give their services without
pay. He would much prefer taking his chance.
if on trial, before a jury which was not paid.
There is a county in this State, (Jackson) where
jurors are not paidand it seemed to be the best
sytem. oesiues, ine money WQicn win De tnus
appropriated will have to bo taken from a fund
which is already too small fv r opjects of greater
utility and benefit to the people! of the State.
Mr. Jenkins said he was surprised at the ar
gument of the gentleman from ; Orange. This
was a measure the people desired, and he hop
ed whatever gentlemen might think, they would
not prevent the people from making whatever
appropriations they pleased, j
Mr. Lancaster made some remarks in sup
port of the bill. !
Mr. Stubbs said he was opposed to the bill
in every shape and form. It seemed to him
that the pay system would serve only to attract
the loafers and worthless characters to the
Courte. - - j . ;
Mr. Myers supported tho bill.
Mr. D. F Caldwell moved to refer the Bill to
,the Cotntni&ee on the Judiciary. I
Mr. S. Ai Williams expressed himself in fa
vor of the bill, lie heard distinctions made be
tween lree white men that he did not: like. He
said he spoke on behalf the poor. 1
Mr. Turner replied; he said that the gentle
man was Tftther hasty in his support of a bill
wmcn wouip not ueneht his poor constituents.
' ne Poor ofpvarren County could not got into
the jury bojr.
Mr. Turner explained the rea-
son.
Mr. Caldtvell's, motion to refer was put and
carried.
A commiinication was received from the Pre
sident of the North Carolina Rail Road Comptt-
Mr. J. M Leach moved the reading be dis
pensed wi'hj, and it be sent to the Senate with
a proposition to print. Carried.
A messagk. was received from the Senate, pro
posing to gttinto the election of Solicitor for the
fourth judicial district forthwith. Message con
curred in.
A message was '-received from the Senate, an
nouncing Messrs. Fennel and M'qrisey the
Committee o superintend the election of Solic4
itor. ; - j
j Messrs. Bryant and Shipp were appointed on
I the part of j the House ; when the House pro
j ceeded to vte, as follows: ,
i For Mr. j RufHn :-r-Messrs. -Speaker, Amis,
1 Barringer, dJadham, Blow, Bryson.i J. G. Bv
num. J. B. jBytium, A. H. Caldwell, Cansler.
I Gotten, Dargan, Daughtry, Dortch, Dunn, Gen
! try, Gorrell, M. Green, Houston, Humphrey,
j Jenkins, Jofian, L ng, Martin, McK;e8on, Mc
'i IBie, MfbiiRC, Mers. J. VV. Neal. patters')!!,,
j ferkins. Phillips, Rind. Settle, Shepherd, Shipp,
! 5-h.in,S!ierill, Sing liarv. Smitn. Steele, Sutton,
I Turner, Watts, G. M. White, J. II White, N.
; B Whitfiald, Wi)i taker, Whitlock. Wilkius, T.
! H. William?, C. W. Williams. 53. i '
! For Mr. jStedinan:- Messrs. d. Bariipp, A.
i Barnes, Black, Bogle, Bryact, Chadwick, Co
1 field, Oook.j Craven, Daniel, Davenport, Eure,
j Fiynr, Fiirr. Garland, Giiliam, G. Green, llar-
-nsn, J. 11; llead,n, A. I. Ileaden, 'llill, llo!
!'!, llorton, Jartis, Jones, J. Loach, II.
; h-ach. Low, March, Mann, Mordeicai, S. J.
: eal, ftonuenr, Parks, Patton, Regan, Rolen,
j Russell, Shii'rpe, Simmon-), Srubbt, Thornbiirg.
iiiiihnin,; nw,: Wtvlsr. W;mh. B. F
Will
lmma S- A Williams, D. Williams, Wright,
! Yancy-. 'l
1 Mr. J. Fj Caldwell voted for Mr. Gorrell.
Mr. Cariniichael voted fr Mr. Turner.
Mr. Johnson voted for Mr. Lng.
Mr. S-lb 'ted for Mr. Hill.
The b:il kiv the eninncipation of Jerry was
taken up for a scond reading.
Mr. Smitji, of Halifax, said that he was op
posed on prKncip'i to the emancipation of slaves
and wished ito know something about the slave.
Mr. Myefs replied at Considerable length,
explaining borne peculiar circumstances con
nected witfi Jerry's history, and appealing
strongly in fiis behalf. "
Mr. Darwin followed in the sinie strain.
Mr. Barrigc-r said Jerry had b ;en in his bt
vice fourteeii years, that during all that time he
had never Heard the slightest thing alleged a
cainst him, Jtait, on the contrary, he iwas a un
iversal favefrite. He is remarkable for his
honesty and humility, and in his (Mr. B'sO 0-
! pinion, is ope of 1 he best colored nien living,
j While at tlie North, he hi.d numerous orror-
' lunulPS to escape, nut ne rreterred returning,
that he might be set free legally in his own
1 a. ate. '
j Mr Shepherd poke in behalf of Jerry, (pro
j ducing his dapuerreotype, which was handed
' round.) f
! Mr. Steele wr.s opposed to allowing any pre-
cedent in thf emancipation of slaves, but would
I make this cae an exception. '
i Mr. Mi-Kfjsson said the very creditable man
j ner iu which Jerry conducted himself among
j the atjolitionSsts of the North last summer nuHit
to be, of itself, a dou-hle inducement to every
.member of the House to liberate him ; and
when in New York, onco, meeting some North
Carolina IjHkers, shaving the paper, money of
their State, be took gold from hi3 pocket and.
redeemed the paper at its full value, for the
honor of hp native State. lie Mr. McK.)
hoped such conduct would not he overlooked.
Mr. SmitH made some remarks in bpposition
(0 the bill, j :
Mr. Vanci said he was a friend of Jerry's,
and moved .that his daguerreotype be sent to
the Senate frith a proposition to print !
Mr. Jordan spoke at considerable length in
opposition tp the bill, which he considered as
establishing! a bad precedent. He said there
were already too many free negroes in the State
who were rHot made happy by their emaocipa
lion, but wdre, in his opinion, more; miserable
than any slaves. Free negroes have become a
nuisance, and for his part, he would not vote
for the, emancipation of Jerry or any other, un
less the billjin their behalf contained a provis
ion to send them out of the country altogether.
On the motion to put the bill on its second
reading, the ayes and noes were called. Those
who voted ip the negative, were: Messrs. Bry
ant, f'hadwick, Daughtry, Gilliam, Q. Green,
.-'Harrison, Jones, Jordan, Martin, Perkins, Sim
mons, 'Smith, Watts. G. M. White. N. B. Whit
field. Whitajker, S. A. Williams. 17.
Ninety fotir voted in the affirmative, and the
bill passed a second reading.
Committee on election of Solicitor reported :
Whole number of votes 155. For Mr. Ruffin
1 87, Mr. Steadman G4. j
! A communication from the Governor, relative
; to his Acceptance of the Senatorshjp, was re
j ceived and read, when Mr. Barringer moved it
be transmitted to the Senate.
- On motion of Mr. Steele, the House adjour
ned. 1
' SENATE.
Wednesday, Dec. Gth 1854.
A message was received from tb House of
Commons, fransinittins: the renort of thevPresi-
' dent of the North Carolina Railroad! Company,
with a proposition to print, which was concur
red in. . j
Also, thefeport of the Chairman of the Board
of Commissioners of the Lunatic Asylum, which
was ordered to be printed.
' The special order, being the resolutions offer
ed by Mr Graham: yesterday, was taken up,
when a lengthy discussion took place thereon,
which wasf participated in by Messrs. Clarke,
Graham, Eaton, Winslow, Biggs and Thomas,
of Jackson. -
Mr. Ashe asked for a division of the auestionj
i The vote being taken upon the first resolution.
j it was unanimously adopted.
The secohd and third resolutions were reiec
ted by the following vote : j .
Ayes. Messrs Brogd en. Cherry, j Christian,
Cunningham, Davis, Eaton, Ebornj Freeman,
Gilmer, Graham, Graves, Hoke, McCleese,
Martin, Mbrisey, Person, Rayneh Taiylae
Taylor, J. W. Thomas, Wiggins and Willey,
22. j
Na,ys. Messrs Ashe, Biggs.Bower, Clarke,
Coleman. jCollins, Drake, Faison, Feanell;
Fisher, Fohtille, Herring, Jones, jMcDowellj
Mills, Mitchell, Oldfield, Sanders, Speight, W.
H, Thomas, Wilder, Walker, Wood. 23.
So the Senate (decided that the speaker of
the Senate shall exercise the powers and per
form the duties of Governor, and still retain
his place as Speaker. j
A mes age was received from His Excellen
cy, Gov. Reid, informing the Senate that he
hHd accepted the office of Senator of the United
States, and would deliver over to the Speaker
of the Senate the great seal of the State and
the other insignia of his offi-e.
A message was received from the IIou of
Commons, transmitting sveral engrossed bills.
Mr .Thomas, of Jackson, introduced the fol
lowing resolution.
lieso.'ved. That the Senate proceed to the elec
tion of a Speaker p-o tempore to preside during
the period the Speaker elect shall be absent in
the discharge of the duties and powers of Gov
ernor. Pending the consideration of the resolution,
the Senate adj.jurned.
HOUSE OF COMMONS.
Wednesday, Dec. 6th, 1854.
The House eame to order at 10 o'clock.
A message was receivec from His Excellen
cy, the Governor, transmitting a report from the
Commissioners of the Lunatic Asylum,
Mr. Barringer moved it be sent to the Senate,
with a proposition to print. Carried.
Another message was received from the Gov
ernor, transmitting reports from the Ch:ef En
gineer of the N. C. Rail Road, Col. Walter
Uwynn, and from the Superintendaot of Com
mon Schools.
Mr. Smith moved they be sent to the Senate,
with a proposition to print.
Mr. Patterson moved they be laid on the ta
ble for the present. '
Mr. Singeltary was excused, at his request,
from serving en the Committee on the Judiciary.
Mr. Shepherd was excused from the Commit
tee on Ilevisal of the Statutes.
Mr. Asa Barnes presented a memorial in favor
of establishing Wilson Co., and moved to refer
it to Committee on Propositions and Grievances.
Mr. J. B. Bynum presented a memorial on
Tempera-ice, and moied to refer it to Committee
on Propositions and Grievances. Mr. S. A.
Williams moved to lay it on the table. Lost
Memorial referred.
Mr. J. II. lleaden presented a memorial on
Temperance. Referred to Committee ou Pro
positions and Grievances.
Mr. Smith presented a memorial relative to
the injury of live stock in the State. R f rred 1
to Committee on Agriculture. 1
Mr. Craven presented a Temperance memo
rial; and Mr. Mebane presented another. Both
ref-rred to Committee 011 Propositions and
Grievances.
The bill to pay tales jurors in Warren Cj.,
was favorably reported on, and, on motion of
Mr. Jenkins, laid on the table.
bill to pay tales jurors in Carteret Co., on
motion of Mr. Oglesby, was laid on the table.
Mr. Dortch reported from the Committee on
the Judiciary a bill concerning a Penitentiary.
The bill provides for taking the will cf the peo
ple at the next election for members of the Gen
eral Assembly concerning the same. It passed
its first reading and was ordered to be printed.
Mr. Whitlock, from the Committee 00 Pro
positions and Grievances, reported favorably on
a bill from sundry persons of Surry Co., rela
tive to a road at Fisher's gap.
Mr. Dortch reported from the Committee on
the Judiciary that it was inexpedient at present
to abolish trials by jury in County Courts.
I Some debate here took place with regard to
the rule concerning the receiving and concur
ring in reports from Committees.
Mr. Steele thought it unnecessary and unu
sual to vote upon the reception of the report and
if it was understood that the vote was to be
upon concurring in the report, he Bhould vote
against it.
Messrs. Barringer and Dortch sustained Mr.
Steele's views.
The Chair decided that the question was on
the acceptance of the Report, and not the con
currence in it.
Mr. Steele appealed ; but on the Speaker's
subsequently declaring the question to be upon
concurrence, the appeal was withdrawn.
Mr. Dortch presented another report from the
same Committee on the Bill to abolish im
prisonment for debt.
Mr. Whitlock, from the Committee on Pro
positions and Grievances, reported favorably on
a bill for the formation of Alleghany C
Mr, J. B. Bynum, from the Committee on
Constitutional reform, reported favorably on a
bill for amending the Constitution of the State.
Mr. Steele offered a resolution, that the Lit
erary Board loan the Laurenburgh High School
the sum of two thousand dollars, on condition
that said school-house be given in trust for
fuch sum, both principal and interest. Refer
red to Committee on Education.
Mr. Steele offered another resolution, that the
Committee of Finance be instructed to inquire
into the expediency of the County Courts ap
pointinc officers to receive the tax lists.
The House then, on motion of Mr. Singeltary.
adjourned.
SENATE.
. Tiiur.sday, Dee. 7.
On motion, leave was granted to Mr. Thom
as, of Jackson, to withdraw the resolution pre
sented by him on yesterday.
Mr. Rayner introduced a bill to provide for
the issue of additional stock for the Seaboard
and Roanoke Railroad Company, which .was
read the first time and passed, and referred. to
the Committee on Internal Improvement.
Received a message from the House of Com
mons, transmitting a message from tie Governor
relative to the Literary Fund, and accompany
ing documents, with a proposition to print
Concurred in.
Also a message transmitting the report of the
Chief Engineer of the North Carolina and Wes
tern Railroad route, with accompanying docu
ments, with a proposition to print. Coucurred
in.
Mr. Fisher, from the Committee on Internal
Improvements, to whom was referred the report
of the North Carolina Railroad Company, re
ported the followiug resolution and recommend
ed its passage, viz :
Resolved, That the Treasurer of the State be
hereby authorized and directed, forthwith, or
as early as practicable, to payr over to the Treas
urer of the North Carolina Eailrcad Company,
the balance of the last half million yet due on
the State subscription to the capital stock of
said company.
The resolution was read the first time, pass
ed, and the rules being suspended, it was read
the second and third times, passed and ordered
to be engrossed.
Mr. Fennel introduced a bill to tscharter the
Bank of Cape Fear, which was referred to the
Committee on Banks and ordered to be prin
ted. Mr. Jones introduced a hill to incorporate a
L company to construct a ship Canal to unite the
waters ot Albemarle, Curritink and Palmico
sounds with the. Chesapeake Bay, and for other
purposes, whiebwas referred to the Com mi ttee or.
internal Improvements and ordered to be print
ed. On motion of Mr. Bower, a message was sent
to the House of Commons, proposing to go forth
with into the election of two Trustees of the
University.
Mr. Fonville introduced a bill for the im
provement of the ship navigation in New River,
in the county of Onslow, which was referred
to the Cumwiittee on Internal Improvements
and ordered to be printed.
Ma. Collins introduced a bill to authorize
the Trustees of the Louisburg Female Academy
to convey to the Louisburg Female College
company certain interests in the Female A
e ideiny ground, which was read the first time
and passed, and, the roles being suspended, was
read the second and third times, passed and or
dered to be engrossed.
Mr, , Tayloe introduced a bill to incorporate
the Washington Sayings Institution in Beaufort
County, which was referred to the Committee
on Corp.. rati ns.
Mr, Biggs, from ithe Committee on Revised
Statutes, reported Ja bill concerning attach
ments, which passed its first reading.
tne mil concern!? the abatement of
ill eoncerniitie the abatement of suits
was read the third ..tim and passed. fi,.r : J , puceeaea with, l'assed
The Speaker announced the Special order, f J", 1 nft w (1 reft!rred to Committee on In
vi : The bill to amend tho Constitution of North .T. np-roTcme9t8-.
Carolina. ;
, On motion of Mr; Graham, that bill, together
with "the bill concerning a Convention to amend
the Constitution of the State, was made the
special order of the day for Monday next at 11
o'clock.
Mr. Hoke offered the following preamble and
resolutions, viz :
WnnRE.is, a vacancy h is occurred in the office
of Governor of the State, and whereas great doubti
have arisen in the C institutional construction as
to the powers and duties of the Speaker of the
Senate. i
Biit therefore Resolved, That the several
questions he. submitted to the Supreme Court on
their convening iu Kalcigh, and their opinion up
on the points ip dispute bj requested in writing.
Resolved, 2, That !if. in the opinion of theCourt,
the Speaker of the Senate-can not exercise the pow
ers of Governor, and Rt the fame time act as Spea
ker of tlie Senate, what effect will the exercise ol
the powers of the twti oifiees by the Speaker of the
Senate havi- upon the legislation of the Session ?
Resolved, 3d., That the Speaker of tlie Senate
appoint two members of the Senate to lay the sev
eral propositions involved before the Supreme
Court, and to submit! an argument on the same it
requested by tho Court..
The resolutions were read, and, on motion of
Mr. Eaton, laid on ithe table.
On motion of Mr, Wilder,
Resolved, That tlie Committee on the Judieiary
be instructed to enquire into the expediency of in
stituting h-gal proceedings against all Banks, or
Trustor Insurance Companies in 'this State, that
have issued bills, bonds, notes, or certificates of a
!ss amount than thnk dollars, and that th y re
port by bill or otherwise.
The bill concerning Agriculture and Geol
ogy, and the bill concerning the amendment of
processes, were real the third time, passedand
ordered to be engrossed.
Thebill to 1 ay off and establish a county by
the name of Polk iwas read the third time,
parsed and ordered: to be engrosod.
The bill to authoriza the Nantahala and
Tuckasege Turnpike Company to establish a
toll bridge over the Tennessee River in Macon
County, and
The resolution in favor of Daniel A. Ray &
co., were read the third time, passed and or
dered to be engrossed.
On motion of Mr. Wiggins, the Senate ad
journed. :
IIOUSE OF COMMONS.
Thursday, Dec. 7
Mr P:iffersnn rvimorl -jt- tlia mocoom
- ------ " . . ...... . 1 J 1 V 1 (-
ceived yesterday frdm his Excellency, the Gov
re-
errwr, wmi me accompanying report
Gwynn, be taken from the table, and
the Senate, with a proposition to print
of Col.
sent to
Car-
riea.
A message from iho late Governor was rea-J,
transmitting a repott from the Literary Board.
Mr. J. G. Bynum! moved to dispense with the
reading of the report, and that the message and
report bo sent to the Senate, with a proposition
to print. Carried, j
Mr. Norment presented a temperance Mem
orial. Referred to jthe Committee on proposi-
ana grievances, .air. xhornburg presented
Sim Iar Memorial. Same reference made
Lyon presented ai similar. Memorial.
Mr.
Same
reference made. j
Mr. Sharp-? pressnt 'd a memorial concern
ing a new C.junm Referred to same Com
mittee. Mr. Black moved to lay the latter billon the
table. Carried.
Mr. Laneaner, from the committee on private
bil'srcported nnfiiorably on a bill relative to
tales jurors in Oosjow Co. Laid on the table.
Mr. Stoclu moved to take from the table the
bill to increase the salaries of State OSc'ers, The
House refused to do so.
Mr. Turner olfciedr a resolution in favor of
Jasper Tinnen, asking that he be paidliftv dol
lars, overpaid to the Sheriff of Orange, and mov
ed to refer it to the icomraittee on claims.
Mr. Lyon introduced a bill to increase the
pay cf jurors in Granville County. Passed
first reading, and. n motion, laid on-the table
Mr D. F, Caldwell introduced a bill to inor
porate The People V Bank of N. C.
Mr. Mebane tuoved to refer it to the commit
tee on finance. j
Mr. Singeltary tjiought .the Reference unne
cessary ; every banjk.ing bill wasconnected with
finance, and wc hajve a committee on banking,
to which the reference ought to be made.
Mr. J. M. Leach iai I if he understood the ob
ject of the bill, if wts for the purpose of increas
ing the revenue nf lhe Slate anil in that mm
... .... - -. , - . . . ..it., wnuv
it ought iu his opinion to go to the commit'.ee on
finance. i
Mr. Caldwell sai,d that was the object of the
bill. We have to raise vast -sums of money for
various public purposes, and he hoped to prove
to the House that jthia bill ought to pass. He
did not care which! Committee took obarge of
it. He was on thej Committee on Banking.
If It wp.r'a referrflil ito that C!iimniirta hn irnnlil
desire to withdraw his name.
The Bill was referred to said Committee, but
the House refused to excuse Mr, Caldwell.
Mr. Phillips inrodoced a bill to amend an
act concerning tho duties of turnpike and plank
road Companies. ,
A Message from the Senate was received and
read, proposing to elect forthwith two trustees
for the University of North Carolina. .
The following nominations were made :
Dr. S. Mj Rowan by Mr. Mebane, J. W. Cun
ningham.by Mr. Settle, D. T. Tayloe by Mr.
Singeltary, J. G. Bynum by Mr. J. M. Leach,
J. L. Gaines by Mr. Steele, S. F. Phillips by
Mr. Lyon, H. B. Elliott by Mr. , W. F.
Dortch by Mr. J, P. Jordan,. W. J. Clarke by
Mr. Garland. j
Mr. Steele subsequently withdrew the nnm
of J. L. Gaines, j
A message was received front tho Senate an
1 nounciDg Messrs. Morisey and Caeiry as addi
tional Dominations!.. .
Committee on the part of the House, Messrs.
H. Leach and Blow.
Mr. PhiUips moved to refer bis bill to commit
tee on Judiciary. (Carried. -
Mr. Shepherd introduced a bill to recharter
the State Bank, passed first reading, and re-
Mr, Patterson introduced a bill to limit the
time for wtuc'i Justices of the Peace take; (be
oath. Passed first .reading. - , , ,
Mr. Steele movpd to send a message to the.
Senate, proposing 'to increase the mimber of the
joint M?lccf committee on Banking. Carried,
Mr. Cook introduced a biH to incorporate the
MocksviIIe and Wilkesborough PianV Road
Company. Passed first reading, and referred to
co ainjittee on internal improvements. '
Mr. Martin introduced an act for 'thi better
government of the town of Louisburg. in the
County of Franklin. Passed first reading, and
referred to Committee on Private? Bills.
A bill was introduced by Jl If. White, con
cerning the property of widows. Passed first
reading and referred to Committee on 'tfie'Jo-diciary.
1 ti r hi, . j" 11, ixoes4.
i of !'th Tsi' MTOl!nrl th wading
of the She.by bill was proceeded with. PR,3
The Committf-p nn t-: " j.n .
,1, ,T . "T-mijii of irusteesot
rtf0rtetl th number of votes
cast to be la. Necessary to a choice
1,M"' OoomnKham received 104, Mr. Morisev
16. Mr. Kyaum SO.Mr. Dortch 36. Mr Ch JK
IS llr ClX fVhi!li,s S0- tayloe
Elliott 8 UrDer ' Bknk 1 Mr-
f;aDi,,eharU vinS rccei a majori
ty of the whole, was declared elected
A report from the Merchant's Bank of New
bern was received, and, on motion of Mr. Amis
sent to the Senate -with a proposition to print. '
Mr Sharpe jntroduced,aill to form a new
fKCHbanrrus' -Rowan and Iredell, to
On motionof AIMJook, the House adjourned.
FOR THK REGISTER.
OF-THE RegisEER .TTr.J
To the Editor
........... ... ,, llu Flu Diaaie7" l 8
mumcation m your last paper about the new
Bridge near the Gum Spring. If "Manv cfri
-ens' will tell us whereto procure th bands
carts. ?lows,&c tohave th'e work xpedS -ly
executed, ,t wi 1 so bg done. Those .havinl
it fin.shed ere tins, but have been unibtato
procure hands and other appliances-te earrv
out their anxious desire. . , "
WESTERN WARD.
FOR TUK REGISTER.
I. By a member of the House 1
STEELE, MANN, OUTLAW AND SHIPP
alt ffr bef0re mS, and b W siJe a Mann,
On land I fear no evil, from the Outlaw' band
Afhoddw
I, with a Shipp about me, refuge soon can take.
l 1 1 r i"intiAn -- M.vkni. i 11 . .
- " UUUl
UNITED STATES CONGRESS
Wasitisctox, Dec. 4.-Both Houses of Con
gress were organized at noon to-day. Mr Ca,
wh ppo.-tod president of,the Senate pro teS ,
Mr. Atcuison having sent a letter resigning the
predency. and saying that he would nft be
DecemVr Wa,h,nton till the middle of
In the House of Representatives, Mr. Inger
soll offered a resolution requesting the Presi
dent to furnish information touching theirafuVal
ot France to permit Mr. Souletopfss through
onhis way to Madrid. The resolution was Lid
HotjS rnt" "P" the
In the Senate the first business TfraB the
choice of a President pro tempore, Mr Cass
hanng agreed to serve onlj tho .firstly.
Mr Ba.tiHT.of Indiana, .was chosen. , He hi.
had much espenenee in the dutios of thechair
ltdtlUyencer, 5th.
DIED.
At her residence, in Rusk Conntv, Texts
Oct. 2nd. Sarah Dollahite. Mrs. Doilahite had
long been a member of the Baptist church and
died in full hope of eteraal bliss. Sh. left a
husband, twelve children, and a largo circle of
acquaintances to mouro their loss
W liKak Poi.nty. TM. on the 10th
Sept., 1851 Benjamin F. Halliburton, aged
six years and four months. ,
V Spirit of tho Age please copy.
In this City, on Tuesday last, of Scarlet Fe
ver, Maj. Jere: Nuon.-a most useful and es
teemed citizen.
B m - iFlHE STATE 0F NORTH CARO-
1 1 , "7, hannal " General moetine of the
stockltoldors" ot this Bank will be held at their
B;uiiintf Ilo.tse, in this ciry, on the first Monday
111 Jiinuary next.
.on'r 0, C. DEWEY, Cash'r.
Raleigh, Dee. Stli, 1S54. 99 tJal
BANK OF THE STATt; OF NORTH CARO
LINA A Dividend ot Five per c est. on the
(. ap-.tul t-tuck of this BhuU, ior the last six month"
has hecr, declared this day, payable at the princi
pal bank in this city on the first Monday in Janu
ary next, and at the branches fifteen dnys therc-artr'r-
C. DEWEY, Cash-r.
Ral'gh, Dc-c. S, 1854. ' 90 ,ja
Standard coj'V.
MORXIXO SUM ACADEMY. The Spring
session of th:s school commences orr the 1st
Monday in J anuary next. The Academy is'locft.
ted twenty miles north-west of Raleigh, in a heal
thy and moral neighborhood.
TERMS.
Classical Department, -....S15XX)
English.... do ;. .,.10 00
Board can be obtained convenient to "the' Aca
demy at $U per -month. The Principal will ac
commodate four or five good hoys.
, ,0-. HORNER, Principal.
Dec. 1, 1854. 497
Important Sale !
I will sell on Monday, the l8tk December, at
the late residence of James Hinton. Deo'd- a
ropof CORN and FODDER,
45 BALES COTTON, '.'a'
about 50 head of fat UoaS, four MULES and &
HORSE, a four horse Wagon, several MiteH Cows,
a yoke Of Oxen, Ox-cart, &c &e.- , ,
- ALSO ; Household and Kitchen FttrnitUre. '
Terms made known on day of sale
" v - JN0- POWELL, - Ex'r.,;
ov. 2i, 18o4. , td fi6
S?& Standard copy. ,
50 Dollars Reward.
-, -
RAN AWAY from the subscriber, a-
ouuiiae last, or June, my boy HIN
TON. Said boyia about 22 years old
5J or 6 feet liig Jight complexion
marks uot recoUected. I purchased
said ooy of J. C Moore ; he purchased him , of
Demsey Soral, iu this county, . I will give the a
bove reward for his delivery to tne, or for his coa
fincment in any jail so that I can get him-.
' W. K. NELSON. .
Rogers' Store; N. C, Nov. 3, 1854. , tf-89
IfinK AT THF HATS! THF ATfilf "
BY EXPRESS, another supply of those beauti
ful Ftat-hrim Moleskin ilats. . V
-Also, the SHANGHAI FIAT, ncic tttylc and gotd,
. ' m . u. r. s. tccker:
i iw. 1. 1 ?.',.' : '.17