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' CITY OF R4LEIGE WEDNESDAY JfORNING, OCTOBER 31. 1855.
im i. , -:u lit: - MVjj;. -J
Tllli RALPH
REGISTER
PUBLISHED BY
S EATON GALES,
IPITOI AMB riOPIUTOk,
AT $ 2 50 IN ADVANCE; OR, $3 00 AT
THE END OF THE YEAR.
R A LE I G H. H. l
SATURDAY MORNING, OCT. 27, 1855.
fLATFORM OF THE AMERICAN PARTY
OF NORTH CAROLINA,
At a Convention of the American party, held
at Raleigh, on the 19th of October, 1855, the fol
lowing resolutions were adopted.
Boohed, That, as the, causes which rendered
the secrecy of the jucrm3b organisation neces
sary iu ita infancy, no ledger xiat all the secret
ceremonials of the order whether of initiation, ob
ligations, signs, constitutions, rituals, or passwords
be abolished that we do constitute - ourselves
into a publicly organized jHy that we do chal
lenge our opponenta to the public discussion of
our principles -and we do hereby invite and in
voke the aid and co-operation of all the citizens
of the State, without regard to their former po
litical affiliations, in maintaining and carrying
out the great aims, principles and objects of the
American Party. .
Retolted, That we do hereby ratify and en
dorse the principles enunciated in the platform of
the American party, by the National Council of
the same, begun and held at Philadelphia, on the
6th day of June, 1855, in relation to the political
policy of the Government whilat at the same
time, we consider the three great primary prin
ciples of the organization, which constitute th e
basis of our party, as paramount in importance
to any issues of mere governmental policy.
Retolced, That these three great primary prin
ciple are,Jtri, the confinement of the honors,
offices and responsibilities of political station, un
der our government, to native-born Americans,
with a due regard, at the same time, to the pro
tection of the foreign-born in all the civil rights
anxl privileges guaranteed to freemen by thecon
stitution, whether Federal or State.
Secondly, Resistance to religious intolerance,
and a rigid maintenance of the great principle of
religious freedom by excluding from office and
power, those who would pereecute for opinion's
sake, who wfculd control the politics of the country
through Church influences or priestly interfer
ence ; and who acknowledge an allegiance to any
power on earth, whether civil or ecclesiastical, as
paramount to that which they owe to the Con
stitution. And, Thirdly, unswerving devotion to the U
sion of these States, and resistance to all (actions
and sectional attempt to weaken its bonds.
IU-iiveti, That in all Dominations for political
station hereafter to be matte by the American
Party, it is recommended that the Bame be done
in open public meeting and that all those who
agree with us in principle, and who concur in
our aims and objects, shall hereafter be recogni
zed as members of the American party.
RtMAvtd, That' H be recommended to the A
merican Party in this State to hold a Convention
of delegates, to be appointed iu public primary
meetings in the respective counties, in Greens
boro', on Thursday the 10th day of April next, for
the purpose of nominating a candidate to be run
by the American party for Governor at the next
election that each county appoint as many Del
egates as it chooses, and that the mode of voting
iu said convention be regulated by the conven
tion itself.
Retolced, That we consider the 22d day of Feb
ruary next the time heretofore selected by the
National Council of the American order,, for the
nomination of candidates for President and Vice
President, as too early a day for that purpose,
and we do hereby recommend to our brethren
of the American party throughout the Union
the propriety of postponing the holding of said
convention, to some time in the months of June
or July.
Retolced. However, lest such postponement
may not take place, it is deemed advisable to
appoint two delegates to represent the State at
large in such nominating Convention, and it is
recommended to the American party in each
Congressional District to hold primary meetings
in the respective counties, and appoint delegates
to District Conventions, for the selection of aaei
egate from each respective District to said nomi
nating Convention.
Retolced, That an Executive Central Commit
tee of five, be appointed by this body, whose du
ty it sliall be to attend to the general concerns of
the American party in this State, to carry on the
necessary correspondence, and take such incep
tive steps as may be deemed necessary ior we
more thorough organization of the said party ; !
and that said executive committee be authorized
and requested to appoint a County Executive
Committee for each County in the State ; and
that said County Executive Committee do fur
ther appoint a sub-committee lor each election
precinct in the county, with a view to a more
thorough and complete organization of the Amer
ican party in North Carolina.
These Resolutions strike us as almost unobjec
tionable. They will contribute greatly towards
the triumph of the American party over the ab
surd prejudices which have been instilled into the
popular mind by its artful and untiring adversa
ries. Tha Platform is one which we can stand
firmly upon, and we cannot see how any citizen
who is desirous of purifying the Government and
restoring legislation to its right channels and
functions aan enlist himself in opposition to it.
The sneers and jeers of locofocoisni will still,
we have no doubt, be persisted in for it is hot
to be supposed that the party in power will leave
any expedient untried to prevent the success of a
new organization that has for its purposes the re
formation of locofoco abuses, the suppression
of anti-slavery agitations, and the harmonizing
of the Union. Such political aims as these do
not exactly square with the maxims and doc
trines of the Regency and Junto schools.. De
mocracy, (as the "Petersburg Intelligencer" sug
gests,) if asked to point to her jewels, would
Doint at once to " the spoils." Those are the
a m
most precious of all-its possessions, and they will
be clang to with a death grasp. The American
Party unquestionably have a Herculean task to
accomplish. A victory over the Democracy is
no easy achievement, ' but it will be gained at
last, if the proper e Sorts are made to tear from
the eyes of the people the bandages with which
locofocoism has so long and bo easily blinded
them. It therefore behooves every friend of the
new organization to be active and zealous in his
efforts to advance their cause. The materials
for successful appeals to the people are to be
found abundantly In the above Resolutions; and
no tune should be lost nor labor spared in urging
those appeals. Let every step be. taken to en
lighten the popular miud with the truth, and to
disabuse it of the gross errors with which Democ
racy has crammed it. A right understanding of
the American principles is aloue necessary to dis
sipate the groundless objections which have been
conceived against them. A thorough discussion
of these principles is therefore necessary to over
come the doubts, the serunles and the various
a
hindrances which are in the way. Those jjrinci-
pk will triumph eventually, for they are the
principles upon which our Government was fram
ed, and upon which it rests. To be the Govern
ment that it was intended to be, those principles
mutt be the springs of its action pbosceiption
and corruption must be banished from its de
partments, and political equality and tolera
tion made the order of the day. These are the
objects which the American Party will strive to
accomplish, and upon this issue they will stand
or fall! - .:
Viboinia Axesicak Convrittiow. The State
Convention of the American party in Virginia,
held in Lynchburg, adjourned tit die on Satur
day evening last. Resolutions fully endorsing
the Philadelphia platform, particularly the sec
tion relating to slavery, and recommending to
the American party in Virginia an opeu organi
zation, were unanimously adopted. The Conven
tion, affirmed that the 8th section of the Philadel
phia platform is not intended to exclude a citizen
from political station on account of his religious
faith, unless paramount allegiance to a foreign
potentate be reserved. Resolutions, recommend
ing that the nominations for the President and
Vice President of the Uuited States, should be
postponed to a period not later than the 1st of
iuue ; that an American Mass Meeting be held in
Richmond on the 81st inst.; and that Conventions
be held in each Congressional district for the pur
pose of sending delegates to the National Conven
tion, were adopted.
The following, however, is the platform entire:
Resolved, That this Convention cordially adopts
the platform of the American party promulgated
at Philadelphia in June last.
Kestdved that the eighth section of the Phila
delphia Platform is not intended, in the opinion
of this Convention, to exclude auy citizen trom
public station on account of his religious faith
except such as may have reserved a paramount
allegiance to a foreign potentate.
The Business Committee then proposed the
following resolutions for the consideration of the
Convention :
1. Resolved, That in the 12th section of the
Philadelphia Platform, we recognise a true, na
tional and constitutional adjustment of the vexed
question of slavery and we pledge the American
party of V irgiuia to an uuyiehling resistance to
any change or modification in the substance or
spirit of that section.
2. Kesolved, that in the opinion or this Con
vention a nomination by the American party of
candidates for President and Vice President of
the United States should be postponed to a pe
riod not later than the first of June.
8. Resolved, That the wholesale proscription
recommended by the organs of the Democratic
party of this State, of more than half of the na
tive born citizens of Virginia, deserves the most
decided reprobation of every honest and patriotic
citizen.
That the hypocritical reason assigned for this
proscription, viz ; the charge of proscription against
the American party, is an insult to an intelligent
people.
That such a charge comes with a bad grace
from a party which has always proscribed its po
litical opponents, and which disfranchised nearly
half the freemen of this btate by a system ot
fraudulent legislative gerrymandering nnparral
leled in party legislation.
4. Resolved, That in vindication of public mor
rality, and the necessity for the formation of a
new party, we hereby recommend a rigid inves
tigation of the manner in which official trusts
have been discharged by the Federal and State
governments, and a publication of all facts de
veloped thereby.
5. Resolved," That the open interference of the
Federal government in the recent election in Vir
ginia deserves the indignant reprobation of every
good citizen.
6. Resolved, As the judgment of this Conven
tion, that all ceremonies of initiation into the
American party should be discontinued and all
obligations of secresy remove! that its meet
ings should be open and public, and its proceed
ings conducted in accordance with the ordinary
usages of political bodies and that we invite the
co-operation of all good men, who approve tue
principles and objects of the party.
. rat ..l x a : .1
7. ttesotvea. inai wis committee recojnmeuu
to the Convention the appointment of a commit
tee of three, whose duty it shall be to prepare and
publish an address to the public of Virgiuia, set
ting forth the principles of the American party,
in accordance with the principles of the Platform,
and the resolutions adopted by the Convention at
its present session.
... ... .
The first five resolutions and the seventn were
adopted unanimously, and without discussion.
The sixth, after debate, was also adopted witn al
most entire unanimity.
Under the 2th resolution, the Convention ap
nointed the following committee: Richard G.
Morriss, President; W. M. Burwell, A. J.Crane,
R. Ridswav.
After adopting the following resolution, tne
Convention adjourned aim die.
Resolved, That this Convention recommend to
the American oartv of Virginia, an open and
complete organization of the party in each coun
ty in the btate. ,
. Tennessee Election The vote is the largest
ever cast in the State exceeding that given in
1853 by 8,260: The anti-American vote exceeds
that given, for Johnson in 1853 by 4,078; the
American vote exceeds that given to Henry in
1853 bv 4.182.
Colonel Gentry gained on the Whig majority of
" ' PREMATURE JOY. ' ' 5
" The victory achieved by the Defn'otract is a
glorious one. Our enp of joy is full to the brim, and
woum He running over, had not a tew li leuda been
defeated whom we .had hoped W seeelected. Some
of them have only fallen behuid a few votes, which
might easily have been overcome. " The majority
in the Legislature, however.1 will be large enough
for practical purposes. They will have .the con
trol of both Hoases, and will .elect, a State Treas
urer and United States Senator. , When "the
smoke of the battle disappears, we wiTl take a
general snrvey of the field."
So says the Harrisburg " Union " of the elec
tion held a fortnight ago in enhsvlvunia. But
the " National Intelligencer" thinks that enough
is already known to show that, although the De
mocrats now have the prestige of victory and ma
terials for the present jubilation, they are build
ing their future bopes npon a rather Unsubstan
tial foundation. It is scarcely worth while again
to enumerate the causes which have given them
this apparent triumph. It is sufficient to- say,
that besides the positive aid they derive! froni
the absurd mingling of the liquor nd abolition
Issues, this peculiarity hi the contest induced
thousands of Whigs to remain passive and-keep
aloof from the pedis. ; -. ' ;
An analyzation of the returns shows that the
whole vote of the State at the late electiou Was
61,240 less than iii 1852, and 45,983 less than in
1854. Tliis sluws conclnsi rely that thfs election
cannot be relied upon as a test of strength of
parties in Pennsylvania upon national politics.
The election of Mr. Plumer as Canal Commission
er, so far from showing a Democratic gairt, ex
hibits an absolute loss, even if it were preten led
(as it is not) that he received none other than
Democratic votes Here is a comparison of his
vote with that given for the Democratic candi
date last year: '
For Gov. Bigler, 1854, 107,001
For Mr. Plumer, 1855, 101,281
Democratic loss, 6,720
Then, if we compare the vote for Mr. Plunier
with the combined opposition vote, it shows him
to be in a minority :
For Mr. Nicholson,
Scattering, alout
For Mr. Plumer,
149,745
14,000
lr.3.745
101,281
2,401
Majority against Plnmer,
The vote at the Presidential election iu 1852 a-
momitcd to 38fi.2(J6 ; this year it onlv reaches
325,02fi; showing that at least 61,240 voters did'
not this year exercise their right of suffrage.
The vote for Gen. Scott in 1862 was 179,174,
and that for Mr. Hale 8,524. These together
make 187,098 votes. The numlier cast for Mr.
Plumer this year is only 101,281. whieh shows
a deficit of 26,417 votes.
From these facts it is evident that when all
the side issues are dispensed with, and the Presi
dential candidates are presented ujkmi tle tests
which apply to a regular Democrat and a sound
constitutional Whig, the frmer must rally from
25,000 to 30,000 votes to secure a victory.
JThe new ism Free Loce Lim which has
but recently come to light has, it se-ms, been
growing in seclusion and secrecy for the last two
years. Originating in New York, that hot-bed
of corrupt isms, it planted itself iu the new State
of Wisconsin, where it has a nourishing colttuy.
Worse, so far as we understand it, than Mormon
ism or Mahometanism, it yet bears a resemblance
to both. It appeals to the passions of the young
by holding out the prospect of unlimited indul
gence, teaching the while that such indulgence
instead ot being sin I til is but a part ot maus
duty. How successful it has bceu, in enticing
the young of both sexes, is plainly shown by the
long accounts of the meetings of these societies,
which liave lately appeared in the New York pa
pers. Among the visiters to these free love gath
erings were young women of beauty and cultiva
tion, both married and single. Their principles
undermined by the cunning teachings of the per
nicious founders of the order, their imaginations
interested by the new and poetical theory of
passional attraction," and their passions stimu
lated by an unusual freedom of intercourse, they
recklessly threw aside all that they had learned
of morality, religion, and decency, and cast them
selves pell nicli into that den of vice, where gross
aoixtite is called heavenly inspiration, and tlie
sacred ties of matrimonial life are laughed to
scorn ! . -
What an infinite amount of corruption and de
moralization may be caused by such, doctrines,
such assemblies, and such practices, may be read
ily guessed. All such orders or societies are but
the natural offspring of that false philosophy of
which the New York Tribune is the chief ex-
-pounder and advocate. This "Free -Love-rism"
is but another phase of Woman rightism, Aboli-
i'RACT FROM THE .
w i .- if - f - -
AUDHLSS OF HON. THOMAS KUFFLN,
Delivered hefurt the Slate Agricultural Society oj
JVbrt Carolina, October IHth, 1855.
"Now, it tiiay be asked, Is the agriculture of
North Carolina worthy of this public patronage,
and of the efforts of some of her citizens to pro
mote and improve it'! I answer, Yes yes.
North Carolina is eutitled to all that every one of
her people Cart do to promote her prosperity and
elevate her character ; and her sons will be amply
remunerated for their efforts for her advantage
and their own. - Our occupations are essentially
agricultural, and embrace all its variety of pur
suits planting, farming, breeding of live stock,
and the culture of fruits Until very recently,
they were almost .exclusively - agricultural, as
there were natural obstacles to foreign com
merce, difficult to overcome, and but few manu
facturing establishments among us. In both
these respects, progress has been made, and is
making ; Arid there is good ground of hope, that
before fortg, Heetsof our own merchantmen wjll
sail from our shores, richly . ladeu with our pro
ductions for sale or exchange in the ports of our
sister States and foreign countries ; while facto
ries of various kinds, now established in different
parts of the Htate, will be multiplied beyond any
present calculation that can be made, not only
for the fabrication of the most useful implements
of wood, iron J and other metals, but for our sup
ply of those fabrics out of the great Southern
staple, -cotton; which hare become indispensable.
Manufactures, are already, without doubt, mate
rial helps to agriculture, by diversifying employ
ments, increasing the consumption at home of
our crops and stocks, and supplying on the spot,
and wit hoi it delay many articles needful to the
planter add farmer. Iu time, they will become
a more distinct, productive, and influential item
in our political economy,- but never, I think, as
the rival 6r foe of our agriculture, but as a faith
ful friend arid servant. As ! yet, however, the
cultivation of, the earth is the great ami produc
tive business jf North Carolina. It has made us
hitherto a thriving and happy rural people. We
are still sd ; ahd it will make ns still more so, as
it becomes improved and more productive. Why
should, not tlie agriculturo of North Carolina be
as improveahle and improved, and her sons, en
gaged in it, as prsperous and happy, as those of
any other parts of mir country ? No reason of
weight can be given in the negative, if we will
but strive : for (improvement. Everything is in
our favor,; if we will make the effort and use the
proper means '; and of that every one may le
satisfied, if" he will observe and reflect on what is
around hifn.' ;
The profits and the comforts of agriculture de
pend mainly ou climate, soil, labor, and the facili
ties for disposing of surpluses of production. The
two first, climate and soil, should be congenial to
products requisite ftr the sustenance of tlie hus
haiidiiian liinnself, and iu demand for others who
caunot produce for themselves. In both points
North Carolina is highly blessed. In her position
on the globe she occupies that temperate and hap
py mean,',whjeh is conducive to health and the
vigorous exertion of tlie faculties and energies of
bodv and -mind, iu employments tending more
than all others to the hospitalities and charities of
life and the other virtues of the heart, and which
constitutes a?climate, that, in unison with her
fertile sod, yields abundantly to the diligent tiller
nearly all the -necessaries and many of the luxu
ries required by man. We do uot work barely
to maintain life ; but, beyond that, to realise grains
that may he 'emjdoyed in. the addition of other
things productive of the elevation and refinement
of civilized mui. Our winters, by their duration
and rigor, do .not cuiifine us loug within doors,
nor cause us to consume the productions of our
labor during jhe other parts of the year ; but we
are able to prosecute our field operations and com
fortably pursue our productive employments
throughout the four seasons. Though not of
such extent of latitude as thereby to create much
variety of climate, and consequently of produc
tion ; yet, the dimensions of North Carolina east
and west supply that deficiency in a remarkable
degree, i The proximity to the ocean of her eas
tern coast, and the difference in elevation between
that and the mountains of the west.Jwith the grada
tions in -the intermediate regions, produces a di
versity 4f genial climate which gives to North
(Janjlrna, in herself, the advantages of many coun
ties conjointly. liy nature, too, her soil is as
diversified and as excellent as her climate. The
rich alltlvial of the east, the extended and extreme
ly fertile vallies of the many loug streams the
Hoanoke, the Tar, the Neuse, the Cape Fear, the
Yadkin and Pedee, the Catawba, and other rivers,
which appear .upon our map, besides those of
smaller streams, almost numberless, all,atamod
erattvxjpens of care and labor, retnrn large yields
of nearly every gram and other production nt tor
food. Rice., maize, wheat, rye, barley, oats, the
pea, the potatoe of each kind, besides an endless
variety; of other sorts, vegetables, and fruits, are
fonnd abundantly therein j while higher up the
country, in addition, the grasses grow so readily
and luxuriantly as to afford not little plots ou the
moist bottoms of brooks, but extensive pastures
and magnificent meadows to the mountain
tops. sTIien, there are the great articles of cot
ton and tobacco, so extensively used and in such
great and increasing demand to one or to the
tiai farm houses, with' orchards and every other
thing tbatjean make her beautiful in our eyes and
fasten our affections on her. True, the soil is mat
what it once was, and our. task is not merely to
preserve fertility, but in a great degree to restore
that which has been more or less exhausted. We
must not blame our ancestors too hastily or too
severely for the system under which the rich
vegetable loam they found here was so used up.
The labors and hardships of settling a wild coun
try leave but little opportunity for more than
preparing for cultivation and cropping such parts
of the land as are absolutely necessary for main
taining the colony. Land was in plenty tim
ber an incumbrance, and labor scarce and costly ;
so that, in reality, it was cheaper, and the sound
er economy in them, to bring new fields with their
exceeding superficial fertility into culture, rather
than manure those which they had reduced by
imperfect tillage and scoutging cropping.
Throughout America the land suffered by the ex
hausting operations of the settlers and their de
scendants for several generations ; but that can
only (to on to a certain extent, and then it-must
stop. 'When getting to be so reduced as not to
pay for cultivation, necessity forbids a further re
duction of the soil, and then the process of re
generation begins. At first it proceeds slowly ;
but every degree of improvement furnishes means
for still grear, and accordingly it increases its
pace, and by improved culture; manures, rota
tion of crops, and the like, it ends in a produc
tiveness beyond its original capacity.
If not to the lowest, certainly to a very low,
condition, much of the land iu the State had
been brought ; and the time came, when, if im
provement was ever to be made, it would be com
menced. I use the expression, "the time came,"
instead of "has come," because it is a joyful fact,
that some persons in various parts of the State,
many in some parts, have improved, and con
tinua to improve their lands and increase their
crops profiting much therefrom in their fortunes
and setting the rest of us examples by which
we ought also to profit. We have all heard for
some years past, that the era of improvement
had begun in the great aud wealthy county of
Edgecombe ; and I leanl from unquestionable
sources, that the intelligent and enterprising plan
ters of that county have been rewarded by signal
success. I do not propose hi enter into a de
tail of their system, further than to say, that it
consists chielly iu draining by ditches and em
bankments, making and applying composts, the
use of guano and plaster of Paris, and the field
pea as an ameliorating crop, as well as food for
stock. I advise every one, however, who has
the opportunity, by minute enquiries to obtain
from those, who have put this system iuto
use,-detailed information respecting it; and I
feel no hesitation in preferring a request to the
planters of Edgecombe, as public-spirited gen
tlemen, to communicate through our agricultural
periodicals, the history of their improvements,
aud their experiments as well those in which
they failed as those in which they succeeded, with
all other matters which may be useful to their
brethren in ther sections.
In other parts of the country, with which I am
more intimately acquainted, much improvement
has been maue, to my own knowledge. Ut the
counties ranging along our-uortheru border, from
Warreu to Stokes, inclusive, I have had, for about
fifty years, considerable knowledge. That was
the principal region of the tobacco culture. Ac
cording to the course of that culture, wherever it
prevailed in our early annals, the country was cut
down rapidly, cropped mercilessly with a view to
quantity rather tliau quality, theu put into com,
and exhausted quickly and almost entire!'.
When I first knew it, and for a loug time after
wards, there were abounding evidences of former
fertility, aud existing and sorrowful sterility,
Com aud tobacco and oats, were almost the onlj
crops. But little wheat and no cultivated grasses
were to be seen in the country. Warren aud
Granville bought the little flour they used from
Orange wagons. Large tracts were disfigured by
galls and frightful gullies, turned out as "old
tiehls," with broomstraw and old-field pines for
their only vesture, instead of their stately primi
tive forests, or rich crops for the use of man.
This is a sad picture, but it is a true one ; ami
there was more fact than figure iu the saying by
mauy, whose work of destruction rendered that
region so desolate, and who then abandoned it,
that it was "old and worn out." Happily, some
thought its eonditiou not so hopeless, and, cher
ishing their attachment for the spots of their na
tivity, within these few years since the time of
river navigation and railroads began set aliout
repairing the ravages of former days. Do you
suppose they were content with less crops, aud
therefore that they cultivated less land than be
fore, leaving a larger area to natural recovery by
rest? That was not their course. They did n
give up the culture of tobacco,but greatly increas
ed it, and com also ; aud they added to their rota
tion, wheat, when so much more easily and cheap
ly carried to market. But they greatly increased
the collection and application of manures from the
stables, ami the cattle yards, with considerable ad
ditiousof the concentrated manures obtained from
abroad, and protected the land from washing by ju
dicious hill-side trenching and n wre thorough plow
ing. Tlie result lias been, that many old-fields have
leeu reclaimed -and brought into cultivation, the
lands generally much increased in fertility, and
of course, iu actual aud market value in the like pro
portion, while the production has, probably, dou-
BY LAST NTOHTS MAIL !
SEVEN DAYS LATER FROM EUROPE 1 1
THE AFRICA IN ! "! '
ILiUFAX, Oct. 24. The Cttnard steamership
Africa reached here this forenoon, with one weeks
later intelligence than, that received by the At-
lantic. , . .. ' ... .f ., '' '
The Africa
brings quite a, number of passengers. The war
pews is unimportant, but hercommercial Intelli
gence is possessed of peculiar' interest. ,
FROM THE. CRIMEA, ETC. ; .T
The Allies have been quite active in ; their
operations on the Danube. Kars still holds out.
At Sebastopot all was quiet, with the excep
tion of an occasional shot from the Russian batte
ries. ; - .:: v.i J; !
A slight engagement had occurred near Kertch,
which terminated favorable to the Allies, t ' v.
The Allies, at last accounts, were threatening
Perekop. ' - - i .
The bombardment of Odessa by the Allied fleet,'
was expected to come off immediately. ; . ?
COMMERCIAL IinMSLLTGENCE.', ' 1
. LivKppooiOct. l-Cottop.-ales of the;
week 3L000 bales. Prices considerably lower t
the depression .amounts almost to a panicC it
has declined at least a quarter pe'nny. The mar
ket. closed dull. Sales to speculators and expor
ters small. , .-:.:.; .', ' . j
Breadstuffs have slightly advanced. Corn
steady. and unchanged.
. OPINIONS OF REGULAR PHYSICIANS.
- Exstss, Ms., Sept, 30.,
This certifies that I have recommended the use
of WISTAR'S BALSAM OP WILD CHERRY for
diseases of the Lungs, for two years past, and
many bottles, to my knowledge, have been used
by my patients, all with beneficial results. In
two cases, where it was thought confirmed con
sumption had taken place, the Wild Cherry effect
ed a cure. E. BOYD EN,
Physician at Exeter Cernr.
Dr. William A. Shaw, of Washington, N C.,
writes : "As Wistar's Balsam of Wikl Cherry is
the only patent medicine to which I hate ever
given my publio recommendation, I shall not be
suspected by the candid of giving rash er pre
cipitate testimony."
If genuine, signed I. BUTTS.
MARRIED.
At Mount Pleasant, Rockingham county, on
Wednesday evening, the 17th inst., by Rev. Jacob
Poll, Mr. Thomas M. HoR, of Alamance, to Miss
Louisa M. Moore, third daughter of Mr. Samuel
Moore. - -
itk i'i
Raleigh Female Seminary:
EEVrjW Hi ,HWaWAA 'Jisfe;
4M4e&bXiuBBtber pt Veaehers, safScMat to
mee U deaasadf 'tfc W)i-VX.ht
The exercises of this instkafioa pill commends
oo Wed08Uy, the .9U.of Mxt JauWy. " Talh'
buildings already on the premises; which are spa-'
clous'. and eomfortable, atfd wVeh 'l'btnii
mediately thoroughly reprired U fitied mp,siU
be added forthwith aTlarfce three ttary trick
lEag: So that the Wil) hi roosa' fttf W-lsg
number of boarders. ' Mr! Christta,-' Utf - Pri.
deni is iot Unft rtfuntef ir.Ctlei;-ai
also graduated ia several otol of th.Vu
riuia Uirity; He- kin W! txtensH -ttroerb
enbe iu Uachiagia Featate Schools fhibd,
- that perflBaseauuttine tfcir:dafciera, te nia
camj feel aasnrwi that very effort i0 b
vadewcttsswry to theirimjtofnt.. t ,
- Ta4 FKaSisstoM oi W rsuMms,Yi
BoaVd, including eatingv sleeping, itfhts :- -
''";. fceL ' -: ;:. J hu $60 00
Enrliaft Tultioo, ' ai-i.-s-. u 00
Wshiasj, ,n. -uk-.: ",tt S,wl :P
' French. ItaKaiu Aniflo-Sioi.! Aloisat Iji-
gei. Palatini' and Drawing tft ill : thi varieties,
Needlro, agUtftt:th kshsfc-prfetxr
w& th Prtmdent tbtmii i inform w mf ffe, jbcf tM
too a tkef rioi At ma 'wmkmMt irrgmt
aeemrdimgl$i It fa proraWsT that )gh JOMg -dy
shonUl supply kwseU with hec twjts witkjher
nam distinctly marked, on . thus, well a, her
otner&otuiag, reriurtbe paxoulars, address
Prof, W. U. Christian; WsJTntoa FemsJe Colbige,
or A. M. Gorman,. Esq.l Seo.'erChe Board of Di
rectors, Raleigh, n. c.,, . ; iiV.;-"
Payments one hair in advance, tha temalnaer
at the end of the Session; " - ' V
It is very desirable that Pupils should ba pres
ent at. the beginning of the session, .as-' tit classes
will then be formed, and a delay ef a few days
may subject them to mconvealsnoea. ' '
Students wiH be admitted any time dariaJlhs
session, and charged from tiiaa of watranca oaly-
DIRECTORS.! ; v
C.W. D HBtchin, T. H.lby, J.-a Farmer,
O. T. Cooke, Henrr Porter, A. Qorauo, S. U.
Young, M.' A: Bleosea, N. P. Beid. 'itcm
Raleigh, October 2ft -.i ' arUI 86
ROGER'S STORE POST OFFICE, )
Wake Coujitt, N. 0., Oct, i 7 th. .
NOTIE.-rSometiB4e in tha tawntlkof .Februa
ry or March, 1864.1, Benjamin Rogers, of the
county of Wake, and Htate aforesaid, jnadt a umi-
New Film To the Publio.
BEUKWITH AND CLAYTON WOULD" IN
form then2 friends and the publio generally,
that they have entered into partnership, and have
on hand for the Fall and Winter Trade, at the old
stand of I. Beck with, opposite Lawrence's Ho
tel, a heavy stock of
GROCERIES,
which the following list in p rt comprises :
A large lot of Coffee- Laguira, Rio aud Java.
Coffee Sugar -Cruthed and Clarified, of different
grades and prices.
A good lot of Teat
A heavy stock of Sole and Upper feather.
A large assortment of Boot and Shoes, among
which are fine calf and kip boots, calf shoes
ladies and gents'. Also a good lot of Brogant,
for men and boys.
Candlet--Adamantine and Tallow.
All kinds of Fancy Soap.
Shnt Powder and Caps.
Water II ticket t of different kinds.
125 Bags of Salt Liverpool and Ground Alum.
Nail of all sites ; Cotton Yarn.
Baton, hard. Flour and Meal.
A lot of splendid Tobacco.
Bagging and Hop.
A good lot of Cigar various brands.
Also, a good lot of
DRY GOODS.
Among which are to be found - Domettk
from 4 to 5 qurs. wide. Bleaching Goods, for Gen
tlemen's wear, such as Catsimere, Satinet, Ken
tucky Jean, Tweed, Otnaburg and Eertey, a fine
lot of heavy Blanket and Hat, suitable, for ne
gro' wear, and a great many others too tedious
to mention.
liOur goods will be sold upon accommoda
ting terms for CASH. Please give us a call and
examine for yourselves
Raleigh Oct. 20, 185 5. ly 86.
other of which the greater part of the State .is
eminently snited. Of fruits, melons of every
kind and of the best qualities, apples, peaches,
nears. cherries, nectarines and apricots flourish
almost everywhere, as do also the smaller, but
most valuable kinds, as the strawberry, the rasp-
bled in quantity aud value in all the range of coun
ties mentioned. Such examples are honorable to
those wlio set them, and useful to others, who de
sire to improve. For tfit reason, I have thought
it proper thus to signalize them, as I would
gladly do others, which, may. ami I hope do, ex
the rich Catawba, which mature well, besides
some of foreign orgin. When to these are added
the fish, with which our eastern waters abound
flu-Aiirfli fKd ar lint 9w aliwt in tha nnrinor
tionism, ami various other isms that have sprung 1. fetoreg and ramber( j. our
from distempered minds. . . j erals, gold, Wver, copper, and especially the ex-
Tf Hp rWtrines and nratrtices of this societv I tensive, and rich deposits of iron ore, and the
X I . , .
berry, gooseberry, currants, and, above all, our na- it, were I as well aware of them, contentmg
"v?T'nj,"v"" rrr rr, ,,. . ,i ; t
LUC lUfcltU. Ul a. ajMitVCl 4.KI tu I. 111.: LllllUlj JL
my own residcuceAud those contiguous. For our
present- purpose, U is sulncient that we can
hence learu that the effects of tlie most injudi
cious aud destructive cropping may be repaired
i 11.1 1 it . e r -jSh
be such as they are represented, we can imagine
nothing more perniciofts and fatal to the - morals
of the young. The--law should interpose and
break up their meetings. We are glad to see
that the police of New York have taken tlie mat
ter in hand, and that this "Free Love Society" i
about to be crushed. .
1853, in East Tennessee
Governor Johnson gained
In Middle Tennessee 1,161
In West Tennessee 593
Net gain for Gentry
GovernoT-Johnson s vote
In East Tennessee
- In Middle Tennessee
In West Tennessee
1,858
1,754
104
is increased as follows ;
634
2,070
1,374
The Eclipse came off, according to ad
vertisement, between tiie 24tk and 26th inst., be
ginning a few minutes before 12 o'clock. The
weather, since, has been cool and bracing.
Thanksgiving Day was universally ob
served in this CSty. The various places of busi
ness were closed, and Divine services were - held
iu most of the churches. . ''
Johnson's increase 4,078
Colonel Gentry's vote is increased over Major
Hmttv'i aa follows-:
In East Tennessee 2,489
Tri Middle Tennessee 912
In West Tennessee 781
Gentry's increase 4,182
The total vote of the State is 132,841.
Jtf& We give, in another column, an Extract
from the recent able and interesting Address, of
Judge Ruffitt, on Thursday of the late State Fair.
We shall give more in our next. " , , :
"I find, Dick; that you are in the habit of ta
king my best joke9 and passing thenr off as your
11. 1, .1 1 1.,1
own. IK) you can tnai gentlemanly conduct t
"To be sure I do, Tom. A true gentleman
will take a joke from a frieud."
coals one may confidently ask, is there any oth
er country which contains or produces more or a
greater diversity ot things to sustain life or to
bring money? 'And then let me enquire of you,
Norlh CarQhjiians, what better country do you
want than your own ? I hold it is good enough
too good, I am tempted to say, for sinful man.
It requires only to be dressed and tilled to give
nearlvrall we want on earth, and much for our
fellow: man less happily situated. There may at
some time be a stiutIx;Iow our usual abundance;
but we need never fear a famine here while we
work.; 'Indeed, that calamity can hardly befall a
country where maize which we call Indian
corp-pgrows to perfection. There is no record
of a dearth approaching famine, where the prin
cipal prop was maize, as it is here. Our climate
and soil are so congenial to the other cereals, that
a failure of that crop from an unpropitious sea
son is. necessarily perceived in time to provide the
others, of some of them, as a substitute.
Such is North Carolina! Here she is, and let
any man say, who cap, whether she be not in
everything as Bhe has now been held up to him.
Then;, why should any leave her? I trust the
period of her people's deserting her and seeking
what they never fotfnd a better place, is near
-. . . ' . 1 J .1 M ,1 A 1 ' 1 li
by good, husbandry, in the, use of fertilizers
saved on the farm, and others, which are be
coming better known aud more attainable than
formerly; aud thus all the outlay will be more
than reimbursed at a short day by the in
crease , of products, besides enhancing the
value of real estate. Thus will our agriculture
be rendered as pleasing and as profitable as that
of thl most favored portions of the earth."
Holloway'8 Pills a certain Remedy for Indi
gestion and Liver Complaint. Maria Armstrong
(27). oEdgartown, New Jersey, suffered mora
than most people from indigestion, accompanied
by liver complaint. Several very clever mvdical
men told her she was in a consumption, and her
friends despaired of her ever recovering, as she
had tried every thing they thought likely to benefit
her, without success. At last she tried Hollo
way's Pills, which qnickly assimilated with the
Mood, removed the obnoxious matter, and tho
roughly cleansed and renovated the system. The
result is that she was perfectly cured, and now
enjoys the best of health. These Pills are also a
certain cure for all diseases of the stomach and
bowels.
Bayard Taylor's New Book
A Visit to Iwlia, China, Loo-Choo and Japan, in
the year 1853. By Bayard Taylor.
With elegant Steel Engravings. 12mo, cloth.
Price $1 60
HIS volume is a record of the author s own
experience during a year's travel in the
above named countries, and is intended to convey
an accurate idea of their present physical and so
cial aspect. The results of the writer's observa
tions are given in the same delightfully natural
style which characterizes his previous works.
"We welcome with pleasure this long promised
work. The last of three volumes comprising the
travels in Central Africa, Egypt and India, of one
of the most indefatigable travellers of the day. -We
know of no books of the kiad that keep the
readers attention so much alive."
Sunday DtsjfATcn.
"Mr. Taylor has earned a reputation as a tra
veller, never equalled by any AmeHeaa, and sur
passed by but few persons now living. We ven
ture the assertion, that this rev, book will be
generally confessed to be his greatest and best
work." Eastkek Aauca.
For sale by W. L, POMEROY.
t Raleigh, Oct. 26, 1865. 86
Rev. Dr. Harbaugh's Works. .
NEW AND REVISED EDITIONS
1. Heaven; or, aa Earnest ar.d Scriptaral In
quiry iato the Abode of the Sainted Dead.
Twelfth Edition.
2. Te Heavenly Recognition of Friends.
Ninth Edition.
3. The Heavenly Home. Sixth Edition. '
For sale by W. L. POMEROY.
Raleigh, Oct. 26, 1855. 86
SAIT ! SALT!!
QAAA SACKS of Liverpool ground Salt,
OUvv daily expected direct fron Liverpool.
Also, in store, 300 Sacks Marshall's fine, (Fac
tory filled.) For sale by
J. & J. L. HATHAWAY k CO
Wilmington, N. C, Oct. 26, 55. tf 86
ted power of attorney to William Ar Rogers of the
county of Robinson,' and Stats, aforesaid, for1 the
care and protection of some .several servants then
engaged in the Turpentine business.until they were
re-hired by certain trustees, or Teturtied to mi, or
so directed it wrote, and for no other-purpose
whatever ; to which a part was ; re hired by said
trustees, in March, 1864,' and balance returned to
me, at which ' time I considered the agency of
William A. Rogers had eeasad aad was ef act ef
fect. But sine then, (one r to months .back,)
I was credibly informed that moneys dua ( me
were paid over to him, aad under color of tha said
power of attoraey, and ha had received it accord
ingly, and delays tha paymant of the sama to ma
or my proper agent. Now,, bo it kuown, that I
did not consider him agent, tor collecting or re
ceiving any such moneys for me, or giving receipts,
or having any thing further to do- with my ser
vants after they were re hired by trustees! and
balance of slaves returned to me. ' As sacbj I do
hereby revoke any and all such power of attOrucy,
and such ageney heretofore and hereafter, and all
acts of his in any way or manner touching the
same premises in my name, shall be null and void,
from that time, day, and date above written.
BENJ.0OERS.
Oct 26, 1855. . . . .j aa 86
ST atb -op sraRTtf CAIUHJNA: Iohjistoii
Couhty. Court -of Pleas and Quarter Sua
sions, August Terra, 1856. '
Calvin Situpkius, John A. Cote, Isaac Wells, J.
H. Dibble and Brothers, Luverd B. DavU, and
David H. Holland,
. . ''
Lewis J. Williams.
Original Attachment, levied on Masonic Lode,
No. 84, in the town of Smithfield; also on houM
and lot in Bentenaville.
It appearing to the satisfaction' of tha-Court,
that Lrt-wia J. Williams, the defendant in lb above
cases, is not an inhabitant of this Stale.it is order
ed, that publication be mada in the Raleigh Regis
ter, tor six weeks, notifying the said ilefuDduut to
be and appear at the next term of our said. Court,
to be held lor the County of Johnston, at the Court
House in Simthrield, on the 4tU Monday in No
vember next, then aad there to plead, auswer, Itc,
or iudgment will be entered up against him, and
the property levied on be condemned to satisfy the
plaintiffs demands. t
Witness, John H. Kenneday, Clerk of-our said
Court, nt office -in Stmtbiiehl, the: 4th Monday of
August, 18j5. k'. u -'k-
-J : J. a.KENNEDAY.rierk.
BANK QF CAPE FEAR,
WrLjnsoToa.N.C Oct 22,1855.
PURSUANT to a Resolution ot Us Board of
Directors of tha Bank afCaB-7eart a meet
ing of the Stockholders of aaid Baak aad also of
the snbscribers to tha increased Capital Btock of
said Bank, will be held at taa Baakiag Home iu
tliis place oa Thursday, tM VtAOop 9lJ?tcmber
next, for the purpose of deeiding oa tha . mode by
which theexaass beyond -the par jvabts of the
shares of stock held by the present stockholders
snail be ascertained. . .
TH08. H. WEIGHT," Prjis't .
Oct. 26, 1855. , ; . . tm 86
Niamey er & WWte
HATE BESOMED BCSLNESd, and are pre
pared to receive cexaiasaasrs, fill orders
tor MEUCUAavial, on forward good to any x-
I tii. - . , : ... . , " .
Pot tsmouti . Va , Oet,. 2, 1856. r ... ;: 81 fit
SPLENDID LOT?ERYN0T:, 1855.
OREQ0SY i MAlS T, Manager,
(Succeort to J. W, Mattry"'ViA
Lottery far tha aeaefit of tha
STATE OF DELAWARE.
Class 48 foa 1866.
Drawn at WHauiigtoav Bei 8a4 Hat. 8 1866.
78 No. Lottery 1 drawn Ballots.
BKILLIANT BCHEMB. L
1 Prisa ef .
Goon. The Balsam of Wild Chervy, by Dr.
Wistar, is doing a vast deal of good in this season
of coozhs and bronchial troubles. There are few
its end, and that they will cleave to ner and exalt I cases but what can be easily cared by this modi-
ner: v uniuiiff m an enun u renuer ner. dv iu- i un n. vuc ito..
- a- a i
creased fertility, yet more, teeming in her produc
tions, and to embellish her with dnrable and taste- CJILK and ojen-Btraw Bonnets and InfanU Hatr
ful habitationa, gardens and lawns, with snbstan-
W. H. B. 0. TUCKEB.
Speoial Term.
STATE OF NOBT H C AR0LIN k. OakxTtua
County, Superior Court of Law, September
Term, 1856. - i . "
Ordered by his Honor, Judge Caldwell, that a
8fbcia1 Tbkm of this Court be held , for the
County aforesaid, at tha Court House in Oxft rd.
on the first Monday in December next; aid that
the Clerk of said Court give aotice thereof
The Suitors and Witnesses in Civil Casos ara
hereby notified of the Order and required to ' at
tend accordingly. As no State busines will ba
done, de:endaats and witnesses in prosecations
and iadictments are not required to attend.' J"
EUQENE GKISSOM, C th. C,J
Oxford, Sept. 21. J866-,.' , v6y 78
Standard copy. ' ;!
,tu. w. im.in.. $40 000
l do 20,389
4 do .uHtiA.inA.luilniMMa. .10,000
4 do.......... 6,000
1,000
16 do.. Msraaaatataaa 500
16 - dQaa!aatafa .4a 400
2& dfttivtHMiiMMnrv" .. 800
202 ., .. 'i . 200
&. ;. 1Ho. , ;Jto,;"
TkkotaSlo.OQ-arvea $5-Qtiarter $2.60
Certfs. ft Pkgs of 26 whl. tickets,1 9140 00
do 1 So " 26 half C " do 70 00
. do If' do '' 6ouarUr? & 1 86 00
rWtfen tWnckets and ahirea had Certificates of
Packages in the above spiendid Lotteries will re
; eeive the most prompt atteutiaa, and aa account of
each drawug wiB be seat nawaal mtmy after it is
! over to all ba order fraas mturvrj3
Address - i s- T. BUCKET,-Agent
i, ' u y;j vv i -WgsjiMtoa Del.
'l
3
I!