''-: Si :i A tJ. VOLUME LYII. city;; of raleige Wednesday morning, January so.' ywt NO. 13 ... ii .-" i . ' ' . " " : "- T . -'s - '. ..: : ' '-V-:. '-' i , ;':' : c ;.--" -; p ," -:,-' TllK JlAllllGll HEGlSTj. " Oar" or tA yhvu if f. dtiightful peat, ' UtiirveJ ht pert rag UMUktUvOerM." ' R ALE I (i H. S. C. SATCBDATj MOHNINO, JAN 28, 1856.. DKATH OF; A PBOMINEST CITI2EK. Our caur oammanitj ru shocked, on rl ue3y aftcrsooa !by tb nioUDCmeut of tbe very od!t dMth of oe of our most excd Inl and paUi! apihtcd McbanU and GtiMua, . J. B. Q. RocxkAC, Esq. Mr. Boculac returned ' frcrp diiiDer to hi store in prent pvusewion of bu uaul fcui'baltb.-Oa ectering, Li cWks ' kft for dinner, fearing bim alone in tbe counting room. Tin minutes afterward, he waa di- covered. by a gtndeman wbo entered, sitting In bbcbair tj Tbe auppuiitioa U that be OiI f trtopkxj. t ? v In all tbe relation of Ufc, Mr. Roulhac .was an eetimable and sful man. lie will be greatly missed ia our ceulmunity prompt aa lie always . was to advance' it interest. Few men bare passed awsy from our midst, who can be, within tbe range of their acquaintance, more generally jmiedid lamented. We stop our pen, however. -We Uast ooe mote competent will do justice to hi memory. N . i war We are requested by the Mayor to state that the following Wegate hae been appoiut t ed to atUnd tbe'Suth and South-Wotern Com- merrul Con rent ion in Richmond,' on the 30th day of January,' 18i: Charles Dewey. J. McKimn"n, 0 W. Mordecai, E. O. Usy- jj Mordecai, Seaton Galea, Cw L. Hia ton. M. T. Tayior,' Dr. E. B. Haywood, W. II. 'Tucker, tKH.j Sea well, George Little C U. Hrrin; Jordjn Wouible, Judge B. M. Saun- ! dera, John JIutciina, Dr. E. rber, W. W. Hol- ' den, U. Barcb), H. D. Turner, L. AdamV C. B. ! Boot, r. WUliam. Calriu Jordan, J. Q. De Carteret,' P. F. Icud, Dr. W. G. Hill, W. L. Po rn roy. Dr. W. II. McKee, E. Yarbrough, W. D. William, 'K. P. Guioo, John O'Rorke, J. C Pal- t me-,M.I LBrown ' A Willies, E. Renthal, L. E. : Hlart, W, C Dob,$. U. Rogers,W. CUpchurch, f J. H. Bryan, Wm. Thompon.B. F. Moore, A. J. ; Lawrence. S. II. Yoting. T. H. Selby, J. M. Per- kino. Carton Jjurray. I rUATTER SOVEREIGNTY There appear to be wide discrepancies of coo : structMHi of a prominent principle of the Ke- brasla bill prevailing in tbe loeofoco party. This contrariety -of sentiment partake of a sec tial cast Kofthern Democrat claiming for the people of a Territory the right to regulate : th'ir own concerns In their own way, indepen- dent of Congrei while Southern Democrats coo tead that the Territorial government, being sub- . ordinate to tbe Federal government, neither the Legislature nor. the people ve any such right. The doctrine of. the former is what is familiarly : known sis Squatter Sovereignty, claiming for its paternity the d'stinguuhed Senator from Michi- gan, tien. Casa. ! This doctrine, was first eliminated by Gen. Cass in his "celebrated Nicho.'son letter, wherein ' he said, " The iaterference of Congress should be limited to the creation of proper government for new Territories acquired or settled, and to the : Bevessanr provisions for their eventual admission into tbe Union, leaving, ia the meantime, to the people' inhabiting them, -to regulate their own cencerns in thei own way." This same doctrine was expressed by tbe same gentleman on another occasion, in the following still more emphatic terms r Organized oommunibes, exercisi? the powers of government, whether in the States or Territorities, ha alohe the right of determining the question of lavery, lor themselves." The quick perception and astute sagacity of Mr. Calhoun discovered at once tbe covert mis- ' chief thai was smothered . in this generalizing, . and, at the first Lliuh, specious and popular axi- . ora. It was seea, but rot until after awhile, (no great was the faith of the Democracy in Mr, Caai.) that tbi assertion of the aovereigntj of the " people of the Territories over property In the . Territories conceded the right of the people of a Territory to exclude slavery : -or, in other words, to declare that not to be property ia a Territory bclging to all the States, which ia recognized as prnperty by .the L nited States, and held as - property in fifcea States of the Union. .This is the essence of what is called "Squatter Sovereign- ty" which Ge. Casa fathers, and which such ; leading Detnocrits as Bright, of Indiana, the Pre- iMeut pro fea. t4 the Senate, Dcikinson, of Kew York, Dodge, o( Iowa, abj Douglas, the young giaut.of the-Weit, i-peuly saoctiou and endorse. During the memorable debate on the Nebraska 1411 in tbe Senate in" 1854, Douglas gave expres sion to his opinions in tlte following frank and clearhaoguage :1 "I )iave always held," he aaid, ! "thai the people have a right to settle these i question a they choose, not only when they 4-ome into the Union as a State, but that they aLair be permitted to do so while a Territory. Ou the other , hand thi specious doctrine har ; always been held by Southern statesmen as heJ , tcr.j.Joi and nusehJevoua, and ha provoked, 1 mori thsn any other, unqualified denunciation. . Tu great exponent and champion of Southern t ghi..Mr. Calhoun M off and pronounced it tn i V the most monstrous doctrine ever advanced by j any American, statesman." Thai master . mind put tbe question in the shape of a proposi- titHi, si follow a, Tnd which conveys an argument i that cannot be "met: "If the Territories belong to the United States, if the ownership, dominion ' ' atV advereiznty over them be in the State o! ; tW. Union, then- neither the inhabitants of thc Territoriea, nor their Legbdaturea, can exerclw . auV piwer bat whatis subordinate to thern" c )f" "But if the rerero be true, if tin t dominion and sovereignty over tbe Territories bt" in tbej inhabitant,. . i they might exclud. ; whonUhey pleased, and what they pleased. But I ia that case, they would cease ti be Territories of the Uuited States the moment we acquired them and permitted : them to be iuhabitcl. . Tbe first tialf doaeu of squatters would become the sove reigns, with full domitdon and sovereignty over loem." ' ;. . . " - This is the Southern doctrine of non-intervention, in contradistinction from the Northern De mocratic doctrine of " Squatter Sovereignty," which has been formally declared by Southern Democratic Conventions ."as Indefensible in prin ciple aud dangerous in p-actic as the Wilmot Proviso," but which, nevertheless, at this pre sent time, is a cardinal principle of Northern De mocracy. ", , , . Such was the conflict of opinion among mem bers of the same party, six or eight years ago, upou the great principle involved in the Nebras ka bill, which at the present time is considered as the sure test of Democracy. The subject has been revived in the House of Representatives, as a kind of episode to the tedious business of vot ing for a Speaker, and some interesting facts eli- cited. ' Mr. Cox, a member from Keutucky, put tbe direct question to Mr. Howard, of Michigan, whether he beiieved that tbe laws established by the Legislature of the Territory of Kansas are, under the Constitution, null and void, and added " I asked the question for the purpe of bet-, ter illustrating the ground taken by Democrats on the stump iu the late election in not one, but several of the Statr of this Uuion. 1 un derstood that the ground was Ukeu, during the late canvass for legislative offices, by Nebraska Democrata North, that Congress, by the repeal of the Mi.tsouri Compnjmie, bad conferred on the Territory power to rstablih or abolish slave ry ; and that iu this regard the North had the advantage, because it could pour in population more rapidly than tbe South, and thus prevent Kansas or Nebraska ever becoming slave territo ry. In abort, I uudfrstand that the ground was taken before the people that 4jie Kansas-Nebraska bill waa a measure in favor of freedom." Mr. Howard replied "I waa of opinion that the due effect of the Kansas-Nebraska act was to allow slaveholders tn p into tbe Territories with their slave proper ty, and to receive therethat protection, lv vir tue of the Constitution, whk-h thev do with that property upon the high seas uuder the nag of the LuhHi. I brought tnat as oue of the Charges against the measure; in that I was in favor of the doctrine, but 1 contended that that was the cocci of tbe act. My opjoncnt denounced me as being a Southern Caihuun. man, aud one who took the extreme Sou hern ground. I was so represented, aa I understood,- by my opponent, and also by the distinguished Senator from my district. ; i Mr. Walbrilge, another Democratic member from Michigan, after being catechised, made an awer: WI had the pleasure, sir, of luteniug to an elab orate speech made by one of the distinguished Senators from my tate. during the canvas of 1864, in which he discussed at length tbe princi ples of tbe Kansas Nebraska law and the reasons which induoed him to give it his snppost. He took the ground then that it was the best law for freedom that bad ever been passed ; and in sup port of that opinktn,mong other arguments used by hirorwaa this, that by the Missouri Compromise slavery was prohibited in all the Louisana pur chase north of 36 degrees 80 minutes,by positive enactment, and by implication was therefore per mitted south of this hue ; and that by the Kansas Nebraska law repealing that compromise, Con gress was left at liberty to prohibit slavery in; all the Territories either North or South of that line, which power Congress had conferred upon the people of Kansas aud Nebraska, and, without agitatioB upon the rubject slavery could not exist there. This view of the subject was' taken by all the Democratic speakers' to whom I listened du ring the canvass of that year in my district, nud was, I lelieve, the general sentiment of the press." ' Mr. Nichols, also of Michigan, a Democratic member of the last ' Congress, stated that he was opposed at the last election by another Democrat, because he (Nichols) avowed himself against squat ter sovereignty. He further added : "But there were other position taken by the Nebraska Democrat who was opposed to me, that further illustrate the doctrine of squatter sover eignty, or tbe principles of tbe Nebraska bill as understood by the Democracy of the District; I mean tbe Democracy within tbe organization, for a majority of the Democracy of the district have sent me here again to represent them. Sir, my opponent took the position that the Kansas Ne baska bill was the best Abolition measure ever passed by Congress. Laughter. He went to the people upon that issue, upou that declaration , and to illustrate the sincerity of his position, be said further, and he appealed to those who had long been identified wuu him Jo political action, to bear witness, that he had opposed the annexa tion of Texas, which I had advocated, and fur ther, he came before tbe people upon a distinct printed pledge .o vote against the incorporation of slave Territory nto fhe Union under any and all circumstances ; and that is squatter sovereign ty and the Kansas-Nebraska' bill a construed by th(e of the Democratic party in my district whw attempted to defeat me for mv vote against that bill' . Mr. Campbell, of OWo, also gave his experi ence during the late canvass ; he said : : J believe the position assumed by the Demo cratic canliiLt w, that by the repeal of the Missouri Compromise nothing was lout to free dom, because, undT the provisions of the bill, slavery could not enter int4 the Territories. I recollect more distinctly si discussion which I had with the honorable Senator from my State, (Mr. Fugh) in which the honorable Senator took the ground of the Nich olson letter, that slavery could not exist anywhere without positive enact ment : that as there was no positive law creating darery in the Territories of Kan tas and Nebras ka, slavery could not, tinder the provisions of that bill, exist there. I had the pleasure, too, of making address in every district in the State of Michigan, behind the distinguished Senator. I have iu my pcasession his speeches, as report ed at the time, in which he took the ground of thefNkbolson letter, claimins, in thooe speeches. Ahat if a idavehokhr, under the provision of the Kansas-Nebraska act, take his slave property a Vrosa the line into Kansas, the shackles fall from himahc moment he crosses that line, aud the slave stands there a free aa his master." We have no comment to make upon tjieso de velopment. T It is not our purpose to explain ind reconcile loeofoco discrepancies. : ".. "Son nostrum latitat ccpijcnert UUi.n We much prefer to hear what Democrats them' elves have to say upon the strange exposi ions, and we therefor give tbe comment of th Charleston Mercury upon thi debate. "Amid the chaos which prevails ia the House of Representative at Washington, there has at limes broken unexpected light upon the political movements iu the country, and we have had some rare exposures of party principles and tac tics. . Indeed, we might also parda the wrang lings in the House, in consideration c f the bit of history which is furnished iu the extracts'frora the debates, which we make to-day, a-d to which we invite the "tteutiun of the State iu geueral, and of our National Democrats) who flk so warmly of their Northeru alliei,' And of the Gu cinnati Convention, iu particular! , .It seems that Mr. C x, a member frrn Ken tucky, was cruel enough to compel . Northern Democrats to, the coKfe.ion, upoii the Nebraska Kansas bill, and, the principles' upon which it was defended at the North. He calls up Demo cratic i (embers from Michigan. anl inches them invc damning testimony aat ist Mc.-)M. Giss-ad Douglas. He summons also thv Ohio no i Penn sylvania Democracy to the&vme purpose. Thev. unite in testifying that P?m icr'its at the North advocate the Nebraska-Kansas Bill, uot on the grounds of ' popular sovereignty," not as h measure of justice, and a qiuetu, tv s-Iavery agi tation, but as the best AUflitio'i mcxaire ever passed," and the surest step to theconsmnnaiion of their final objects. Such is the f)im cntry of the North, as declared by their own anil we in the South are iutoktd t appiau 1 nay, u.ure.wciru.i iH.r nw.y io Keepiy i men who teu usxnai iia very u-t v.e prpiwe 'ii faithfulness to Us is tire. ariciuiiVit witi which t Were I to fix upon any one trait as the pro they tkmonstnte.thelr 'deep-" I. -ti!itv. Fan Ui- j neut trait of his irsonal character, it would , , . . .. lie his social disposition, his loving' heart. If cism uemaniis nractica i.ro.,r ni fie.r i-.voi!'n j r- to its cause, awl right cheerfully .siicy p-Jtit to the Nebraska-Kansas bill ? 0;ie miuh' nAirly believe of them, what Mr. Oit, i ia Irimt f pa triotic indignation, .aid. in ISiO, i-f t!iu wh .!e North, "thpy are more In sti'.e to . lis than uny foreign nation on the globe." Referring t- the isjn-s whi -h it sed the Free Sil-i wl: in aUi'.'-' '.e a : sha'l apply fur admisvou iiit t!. Uni in his Message, s;ys : j i.iVf Mate u, l i r e. lieu seiuii;u :iz:i.ii'.ii. s.r'i n.n r ti v-tjo- ed in forcm" on t' is W;je cV, t' ir ; -( - -us fail to 1 mrt bv c mter vrctU Lns ' u-.t When sectiiai agitators sai iuv dill'Tent States he compclie I !-i'"'ti'-' f isni t extrcnies with' extreme '.' And. if ciri.t r vxto uie carry its point, what i- that far f i tu hut a diss-iutiou of the Uni n.'" ' In this connection, we have to :k no or two questions. If you pre sincere in wh it yoh s;iy above, an! elsewhere in your Message, aboitt sla very, why have yon, consistcuil.w tLroii.iih your whole Prcsidentijl career, fivi r-'d the "pr.'ten- rfions arll streuirtiieno'l tiie l,a:.i!s oi ine aim .(;Jv,r..iih..,.Jl n,..,w.ftl '.,r: , l,., pixutmg them toofhee, nod by .an..r.u2 the.h all sorts of handles for auitati n ? in ii.c i uni-, name of all the grxls at once, h ive VOil forndy 'held with the hare and-, rati with the hounds f You are down upoi "se :ti oal agi tators," like a t!iuyid of brick ; y.'t, w!iy have you so invariably selected as v.'iir clioM-si friends and bedfellows the Frit S 'ii jigif.itora" f the North and the State Bights diio.i :i "adtntors" ;f the South ? A. "beautiful'' Southern man this, most truly ! A m:in who talks very g "I south ern and cousti' iitional dctriuc, but whose a -ts reek with perfidy and treason, both to the South aud to the Constitution ! A man, wiioca.iie into ofiice when the whole quest i -n of sfuiery had beer "tlefinitely and finally sjtrled Ty the Com promise of 1850 when the era of g''l feeling, had, t3 all apjearance, set iu and -wlntse first act was to throw fire-brand into Congress, which renewed the old dissensions and iiarred 'all the fair, delightful plans of peace:" A beau - -. " ! , tiful Southern man is tins, ly..nd ad ler-1t: adventure 1 Heaven save us from st:ch fiietds! They are spies t rai t rs Del ilal ts-ri n t h e Sou t h crn camp, anl wo worth the day w'.ie,;i the South shall take such men to her b'isom 1 BIRTH DAY OF ANIi:L, WEBSTER. The dinner which was given at the Revere House, Boston, on Friday lat,iu honor of the birth day of Daniul Webster, U repronMited by the Boston papers as having been a gran 1 at.tir. The president's table, says the Post, crossed the up per end of the large dining room of the Revere, and three long table- were ranged leugH.wise the hall. Upin the centre t ible was a perrect representation, in coufectioti.TV. f the Marsh field house with it walks a, i oi:i ubitry, auioiig which .the favorite tren ii seat'f Jlr. Webster were not forgotten. Up n imojher. table was a represenfcttion, t t the same material, of Mr. Web ster's Hrth-place "n S,;!i; !u:y, witii its qncei fence of rails, and its old !ie 1 a I; i.vof, 'b-eiieatl-whic' rested a' miniature and primitive looking cart, with various ol Is in l eu 5 p ;ci!i .r to ai. old fiibjoned country h u e. A: alicmpt hati been' made to get a repieseutaii on :f ths Frank lin house, but it ha-1 been disappoiriied, l i its stead was a beiutiful pillar fsl.i!i, b aripg'niot tos frorn Mr. Webster's replies i Mr. Calhonn. ' Fhigs were arranged tipin tbe . vvalis, above which were displayed as niotues, occupying :! portion of three sides of the r.nm, tLe extract from Mr. We' ster's great Hayitc speech .: While thu Uui'H) Uwls we Lave l.irh, exciting gratifying prospects spread out left re Us, for u; and our children. Beyond, that. I seek not t penetrate the veil," &c. 1 ' Hon. Edward Everett delivered an oratioi which will be justly pronounced onc'f hfs grea est efforts. We make son.e ex'f nct" from it : "On this occasion, in this circle of friends, m . of whom, with greater or it. sl.-grees of jntini cy, were indiviilually known to him ami had cul tivated kindly personal relations with bim, 1 ish rather to say a few won Ik of the man. Lit 'us to-night leave his great fame to the Ct 'llilt " s. to the world's, care. It needs 'notour p r at-esti-tioii it has pissed into the bit -rv of ti e Uni ted States, where it will las', and b!o m f rever. The freshly remenilred presence fthe gieat jurist, iuvisille to the eye of sr use, sfill a' ides in our tribunals j the voice of tf'P matchless orator yet echoes from the arches of Fancuil H ill. If ever it is given to the spirit of the departed to J revisit the sphere of tlair activity and sefnlucss JJ earth, "who can doubt that the shade of Web- ster returns with anxiety to that Senate ' which so often hung with admiration upon his lips, and wa'ks by night an unseen guardian along . the ramparts of the Capitol. Of what he was, and want he did, and how he spoke, and wrote, and counselled, and persuaded, and controlled, and swayed, in all these great public, capac ities, his printed works contain the proof and the exeiDphhcatiou ; recent recollection pre serves the memory j and eulogywarm and em phatic, but not exaggerated, lias : set forth the marvellous record. I ' " If all else which in Various parts of the coun try lias been spoken and written of bim should be forgotten, .(and there is much, very much, that wiil be permanently remembered,) the eulogy of Mr. lliltar J, pronounced at the request of the city of Bostou, and the discourse of Mr. Ch'jate delivered at Dartmouth College whose great sufficiency of feme it ia to . have nurtured two such pupils have unfolded iheintellectual, pro fessional fcnd public churacter of Daniel Webster, nin au nciueuess oi anaiysjs, a weaun oi illus tration njid a sjileiulor of dictiou, which will con vey to all coming time an adequate and vivid j conception of the great original. Ah my friends, now little they knew of him, wbo knew bim only s a public man ; how littl they knew of hb personal appeuranee.'who never saw his counten ance, except when darkejaed with the terrors of tiis deep flashing eye ! These at times ' gave a severity to his aspect, which added not a little to the desolating force of his invective and the withering powejij of Irs sarcasm wheu compelled to put ou the panoply of forensic or parliamen tary war. But do one reallv knew even his per sonal appearance who was not familiar with his radiant glance, his sweet expression, his beam- iug smile, lighting up the circle of those whom i ii)Ve"l and trusted and ia whose sympathy he confided J ' . . then) ever was a person who felt all the meaning jf the divine utterance, " it is not good for man to be alone," it was he. Notwithstanding the vast resources of his own ruind, and tbe materi al f r self-communion bud up in the store house vS ffw:h ;an intellect, ftw men whom I have known have Uen so little addicted to solitary and meditative introspection ; to few have social inter course, svmpathv and communion with kindred or l'ri.-i5Jy spirit it-eu so" grateful and even ne- .ry. "lriiless actually occupied with his pen r 1 is buk.s, and cocrceil into the solitude of his str.dy f ii . -me specific tmployment, he shunned to be aM;c. . ih- prefewed dictation to solitary i . ci niii'v-iii-'ii. .)wiai!v in the latter part of his t 1-1 i ' i r a e ! -"d.he imich hkI, on the eve of a great ef- ! f-';'f N I ccn in his p.wer to reduce the S"ads of his' argument to writing, to go over them v ith a frietiU. . v w e o e Tie strong wx iril disiiositiod of Mr. Webster, of Avl.ich I have spoken, of course fitted him ad- nurnoly fur convivial intirconrse. I use that ex pression in its proper etj mological sense, pointed out by Cicero in k. letter to one of his friends, and reft ri ed toby Mr. Webster in a charmir g note to Mr. Bush, in whicli he contrasts the superior refinement of the Koman word conririutn, (liv ing together) with the Grees: symposium, which is merely oniUMOSt lo.e.uer. air. hcu.iiiw.- r i j ".- ii m . j.eau.iftl!,v expressed in: tho letter alluded to: j b&i meficrcuie, mi riPte, extra jocum monto te, i ovt iwtmere ad bait sioe'idum arbitrer ; td cum rir tn lmns, jumndis, amdnabus turn ettxw. AiAm pjnus ciite ; nihil aa btatevitntann accom- mothtlius. Xecid ct'l vdvptatum rtftro, ttd ad ; eomvt'intlaien xitai d rictus, retmsstonemque am- morum, qace maxime emione eflicitxtr famQiari, qui ext in convivio duleissivtua." Mr. Webster loved to live with hisfriends; with " goxl plea- : sant meo who loved bim" This was bis delight alike 'whenH oppressed with - multiplied cares of ; othoe at! Washington, and when enjoying theTe- pose and quiet at Marshfield. Hellovednis ; friends at the socjal board, because it is there I that nleu most cast off the burden of business and -thoKsM ; there, as Cicero says, that conver sation is sweetest : there that the kindly affec tions liave tie fullest play. By the social sym pathies thus cultivated, the general cousciouB npss of individual existence becomes more in tense. And who that ever enjoved it can lorget ! tha 'charm of his hosnit-litr so liberal, so choice. , so thoughtful ? In the very last days of his life, - anfl whm f,ific1.t0 hh he . never rose, he continued to give minute direc- f th b()SVitable entertainment of the anxious and sorrowful friends-who came to Marsh- i - ikld. -jj . . "v If ha enjoyed x;iety himsebf, bow much lie . conti-ibutedto its enjoyineqt fu others! His colloquial powers were, J think, quite eqhal to his parliamentary and forsenic ta lent. He had something instructive or in genious to say on the most familiar occasi on.' Iu his playful mood he was hot afraid to trifle ; but he never prosed, never indul ged in common place, .never dogmatized, - was never affected. His range of information was so vast, his observation so acute and. accurate, his ract iri separating the important from the unes sential so nice, his memory so retentive, bis com mand of language so.great, that his common table-talk, if taken down from his lips, would have 4ood the test of publication. He had a keen .-cuse of the ludicrous, and repeated or listened toa humorous anecdote with infiuite lee. He narrated with unsurpassed clearness, brevity and rrace-fno tedious unnecessary detail to spin out tlie story the fault of the most professed roam wa-but its main points set each in its place, so as often to make a little dinner-table epic, but ill natitnlly and without effort, He delighted in anecdotes of eminent tnsn, especially of etnir lent Americans, and hi memory was stored with tliem. He would briefly discuss a question in natural ! istory, relative, for instance, to climate, or the rices and habits afHV breeds of the different doniestic auinialH or the various feind of our oar live game, tor -he knew'ths secrets of the forest, fie lelighted to treat a tomic drawn from life, manners and great indaatrial pursuits of life; and iic dil it wkb such spirit and rigiiiality as to thnw a charm around subjects which jn common' hands are trivial and uninviting. Nor were the stores of our literature iess at his command.: He had such acquaintance with the great writers of ur language, especially tho historians and. poets, is enabled him to enrich conversation 'witn the newt apposite allusions and illustrations. ; When 'he occasion and character of-the company in . itcd ft, las conversation tnrncd on higher themes, :;d f!netiniea rose to the moral sublime. He i'irs nbt fond, of the technical language of meta- hysiqn, but had gravpled, like the giant he was, - ith its most formidable problems, - Dr, Jobn- n wss wont to say of Burke that a stranger, who should chance to meet him under a shed, in j a shower of ruin," would say. " This was an ex- ! traonliuary roaa." A stranger, who did not j knows Mr. Webster, -.might have- passed a day with him in his seasons of relaxation without de tecting tbe jurist or the statesman, but he could pot have passed half an hour with him without eomlrig to the conclttaion that he was one of the best inforrrred of men. His personal appearance contributed, to th attraction of hjs social inter miirse. Hi cotintennnce, frame, expression, and presence arrested and fised attention. You could not pass him unnoticed in a crowd,' nor fail to see in bus a man of hihmrk ad character. i Way-Pd not wJk... to ; see' thiif aiike in public and ri- No on could muni m iiuu.nuu Liiim uu&c iu likvuv , r . .V : vate; Notwithstanding Jus i noble ; stature ana athletic deportment iu after life, he wad in child hood frail and, tender. In au autobiographical sketch taken down from hi .dictation,' he says: " I was a weak and ailing child and sufiere 1 from almost every disease that flesh is hvis to." "1 was not able to work on the fann." This it was which determined i bis lather, though in . strait ened circumstances, to make the effort to send Daniel to college, because, as some said, "lie was not fit for any thing else' His brother Joe, -tlie Wit or the family,.' remarked that " u was ne cessary to send Dan to school to make him equal to the rest of the boys." Let me not conclude my friends, without speaking of a still more endearing akpect of Mr. Webster's character, I meauj the warmth and strength of his kfndlw natural 'affections.. The gre&t sympathies of ; a true 'generous spirit -we" e as .strongly developed in him as the muscular powers o! ins frame or the capacity t fns might v intellect. ; In all the gentle humanities of life he bad the tenderness of a woman. . He honored ms parents, he loved brother andgtter and wife aud child, he-brishedfrieudand: neighbor, ti;e eom pauious'of boyhood, townsman, aged schoolmas ter, humble dependent, faithfal servant, and cul tivated all the other kindly instinct, if ' others there be, with the same steadiness, Warmth and energy of soul with which he pursued the great secular objects of life. Mere icial complacency may have a selfish basis, but Mr. Webster's heart was full of pure disinterested love. Keligions conviction is an act of the uuderstiudins. but he j bowed to the infinite with the subrrissiveiiess of a child. - - j : With what tenderness ! he comtem plated the place of his birth : ho fondly he pointed to the site of the humble cottage where he first drew the breath of life-; how he valued the paternal trees that shaded it ; how his heart melted through life at the thought of tbe sacrifices made by l is aged parent the hard working veteran of two wars to procure him an education ; how he him self toiled to Becure that advantage to his older brother ; how he cherished the foiid sympatires of husband and fatber; how he sorrowed over t!io departed ; how he planted his grief, if I may say so, in the soil of 'Marshfield, in detiumntisig the trees by the names of his beloved sou and d.iuiih- ter; how beautiful the dedications in w Iiich he hah i consigned his friendships and his loves to iminof- ! tality,how sublime and touching -the "pithos of '. big W farewells, how saintlike the meditations , 0f bis departing spirits-how can I attempt to do ! hisibw t.,' tntiica lilc' 't.lioso w.hi'-8n nrfv1np ;J - . slirinks from the most distant approach to public discussion I These were the pure fonntJuus from- wtncli he drew not merely the teauty invr. the strenctaof his character, every f icuUv of !r,s nuiid and every pUrp .seof bis will deriving flew srren ut h and fervor from the' warmth -of "his heart.- "Hut some may ask were there no shadows upou this bright picture, uo spofs upon -the disc of this me ridian sun? 'Was he at length , ' : - ';'-. i-s ... That faultless monster which the world ne'er ?awT or did he partak? the infirmifties of our common humanity ? Did this great intellectual, emotion al, and physical organization anidst thestnsir action and reaction of its vastenergies. its intense consciousness of ; power, its' soaring aspirations, its hard struggles with fortune in -early life, its vehement antagonisms of ' a-later period, the, ex hilarations of triuroph, the lassitude of exertion--did ft never, under: the urgent pressure of the in- t.Ma 1.4. .... , n. t I.A . Ann..i.ni.ui (kn diverge in the slightest degree from the aolden : 1 i-i ijT i n t 1 1 i mean, in which cloistered philosophy places abs - ! , . ' i , .. o rr ii . - i i , l . . l , , " ; the House at this particular juncture of immt one has a right to put to an angel whose serene : i ., . . ,. , J . . . . . f . -l n Dent peril, not to abdicate its great mission, but vision no m.itp ilisf nniivr tn which 1.0 imp will i '.. ' .? ' . to which no one will t expect a negative answer but; a Pharisee, with a beam in his eye big enough for the cross-tree of a synagogue I make no response. I confine myself to two reflectionsfirst, that while con temporary merit w for the: most part drudgingly estimated", the faults of very great men, 'placet! aa they are upon eminence where nothing can le .comaled, are ol.jects ot the most scrutinizing I hostihty, personal and political, and like the spots on thesunto which I have compared them, seen, for the most part through telescopes, that mar nify a hundred, a thousand times; and second, tho' not seldom, in reference to questions that strongly excite the public mind, the imputed er ror is on he gid.6 of the obseryer-. " Wg ijarn frnin.the Earl of Ross, tsat the most diflBcult problem in practical scienceis to construct a lens whieh-will not distort ithe bo-lv it reflects.. The slightest aberration from the true curve of the specular mirror is enough to quench the tin's of Sjrjiu and break the cipib of Hercules. The motives aiiil conduct,' the piiiieiples and the characters?of men are not less Ukcjy to be mista ken than the l'nes and auzles of material' tar Hes. .The uncbaritablene of indivi duals and parties. will sometimes confound a defect m tlie '--glass with a blemish in the: object. A ' fly, . hatohe.d from a maggot, in our own brain, creeps intj the tube, aijd straightway we proclaim, that tliere is a monstev in th? hea Vena, which threatens to devour the (TH. Such, my friends, most inade quately sketched, iu some of, his private and jierr sonal relations, was M Webster; noflhe jurist, not the Senator, hot the statesman, n it-the ora tor, but the man ; and when I you add". t' these amiable personal traits, of which I hive endeavor ed to eriftven yonr recollectioha, the'remem'branc-e of what ho was iu those great public capaciti es, on vhjch Ijaye purposely omitted to dwell, but whtoh it has tasKed tho highest surviving talent to describe, may we not fairly say that; in "m my ' respects, be 6to,Kl without an equal ain mg the men of his dav and generatin. j Besides noble pres'-nco-; and majestic coun tenance, In hoW many points, and MW. of what versatile excellence, he toweiyd a'-jive-his feih'ws If you desired only a companion for an idle hour, summer s mve. .an evening .ranibje.- wnose pleag&nt itnveraation Would i h trm t!evay, v s there no man living yth would KHier:lav6 sought than hiiii? But if, oi the other luriio.yoii wished to be resolved oh the'niost dilficiilt p tiat of con stitutioiml jurispTudenoe f'puhlio huv, to whom would you have propounded sooner than to him V If ymi-detred a guest prih atei:U circle, whose very presence, when 'ceremony is dr 'ppttl and care banished; gave" life -anil cheerfulness to the boardj would not your' '.'thought, '.'while, hp was witli ntt' hsT tvirnedlo lilrn ? And if your life, yoirf fortune, your good name were in peril or' yon wished for a Voice Of patriotic ex.iortabin t(r ring through the land, or if-tl e great iiiterests of the country were to be explained and yiudfedted in the senate or the cabinet ; or if the welfare of our holoye'l naiive 1apd, tha uulomtf the States ; pece or war with foreign powers, all tha', is dear or important for yourselves and children' vvere at stake, did there live the man, nay, di i there ever live tho man, with whose' intellect to conceive, whoso energy enforce, whose voice tv proclaim the rightyou would have rested so secure' And if through, the "cloud of prty opposition, ec- tinnl rirpiivlifp nrrsnnsil . "lftrartrvni tinn I ."" r .. v., fj V- , .", - , . , , ; military svaiiawiuues wuicu cawu vueiiaxzMsi rau l cies oi men, ne como nav i "piougneti ms wav, 1 1 f 1 T 1 . - i 1 1 1 ,j I at tho meridian of his life and the maturity of his faculties, to that p'tsition which' hi .talonis. his patriotism and his publitf &i)rk-e, soJJghi; merited, would he not; beyond all questinh, hiivc' administered the government with a dignity, a. wisdom, and a fidelity to' the Constitution not surpassed sinc the days of Washingtou Tw J days before the ' decease of Daniel Webate'r, . gentle ami thoughtful spirit -touched to f the fin- est issues (KevlM rrotiungnam, ho , knew and revered him (as who that truly knew him did not) contemplating tbe setting sun as ne "shed his parting smile" on the mellow ski of October, and anticipating that, a brighter sun was soon to set, which could rise no more . on aartli, eave utterance to his' feelings in La chaste and !e vated strain, which, l am sure, expresses j the feelings of all present: ' . 'Sink, thou autumnal sun I The trees will miss the radiance of thine eye, (Tlad in tlteir Joseph coat of many a dye, , , The clouds will miss thee in the fading sky ; , ; But iiow in othr climes thy race must run, This day of glory donef j : . - Sink, thou of nobler light 1 1. ' . The laud will mourn thee in its darkling h(ur,, Its heaveiiH grow gray at thy retiring power, . thou shining orb of mind, thou beacon towerl B thy great memory still a guardian might - When thou, art gone from sight.. ' , Speeches were also made by Horn Bufus Choate, Geo..S. Hillard, and others,'"and th festival was prolonged till a Tate hour. ' ,. ' j ,r ! ARRIVAL OT? TTIV. AFRTfTA ! FOUR DATS LATER FROM EUROPE. New York, Jan. 23. The Steamer Africa, with Liverpool dates to the 9th init., arrived at her wharf this, morning. European affairs are unchanged and quiet. The new3 consists merely of an extension of the Teace rumors brought over by the previous Steamer. . Russia's answer to the ultimatum of the Allies cannot arrive till the 10th, aud pro bably later. It is expected that it will contain neither an absolute assent nor a refusal to accede to tie proposition, to be settled by renewed Con ferences. ;.. - ' 'J ' - T' e feeling in- England continues warlike, aud in Franc it is agaiu; becoming so. - , Russia continues to" mske incessant prepara tions for tlje .vigorrtuk prtwecution of the war.- ' AVe have nothing later from the Crimea. The French blew up the' docks at Sebastopol on the 22nd. ; ' - Vf ' ' ' ' : " j' Attaira in Asia wejre unchanged." ' ' The British news is unimportant. The Cjnfereace in' regard tithe Danish Sound Does has lieen jostpoued indefinitely. ; . -Siveden coutiuues to make active warlike pre' paratioi-ss. s 1 . i ; Tiie Baltic arrived out on the morning of the 8th. : .' ! ' The latest Berlin papers speak not- unfavora b!.W"f the disposition of Russia to consider the Allied proposals. ' COMMERCIAL. - Liverpool, Jan. 9. Cotton Sales of the. last thrte days 18,000 bales. The market is dull, but prides are unchanged, although some CircuTars report a decline of to J. - Sales to speculators and. exporters each of a thousand bales, BreailstuiTs. Flour has advanced 6d,, with iln imjjroved demand. ! Wheat advanced 2I. , Corn firni and tending upward ; prices unaltered Provisions. Beef 'is .in. improved demand. 1 ork; Lard and Uacon quiet. : ' ! CONGKESSION'AL. . Washikutom; Jan. 22. Mr Boyce, of South j CaftjIina, offered the following preamble aud re solution ' . -;ji-" 'j '. -- . ' : " WfiKRKAVour relations with Great Britain . , T. , .. . t ' . FT .... that-we may b upon the eve of most startling . , 1 u . . . . L events: and whereas it is the imperative daty of to fulril it by an orgauization, if possible, on such basis as Avill give peace to our distracted country and; enable it to present an undivided front V the common enemy ; therefore, '.-; lie$oved, That the ' conservative elements of the House shculd unite in a sincere effort to ehjet a Speaker who will represent the great ideas of V fJ ourselves'aud the sword for the stran- Mr. Stephens asked, for explanations : of the facta on which Mr. Boyce made the announcement.- . ' U.: Objections being made, on motion of Mr. Mor gan the preamble and. re.splutioa WW hud on the table. ' , r. Au ineffectual effort was made to adopt the plurality rule - The House . then voed for Speaker with the following result: i - N. P. Banks, (Black Rep.,) of Mas!, - 91 Win, H. Richardson, (Dem:,) of Illitioia, 67 II. M. Fuller, Mmer.,) of Pennsylvania, 29 -f-r; Cimpbell, (Black Rep.,) of Ohio, 6 Scattering,' " -i - fi ? m Whole number of votes 195. Necessary to eh ice 98.. -. -1 -'I '- .- ' V- Two more ballots were taJfceu with about the fame result tne above. .1 And then the House adjourned, CONGRESSIONAL. WasHiybTON, Jau. 23. IIocsk.- Mr, Kich ardsou aid he was sincerely desirous for .i4 or ganizatiou of the House, ft had. been intimated here and elsewhere that there may he an elec tion should the other candidates retire from' the contest Gentlemen would bear testimony jthat the position hi occupied was not of bis own seek ing, and from which he was anxious to -recede, to relieve the' house embarrassmeut. He would if possible have re ired to-day, but will certain ty do so to-morrow, ftvjm the caudiilacy -for the speakership. ' . - - '0a motion -of Mr. I)owde!lt a resolution' was adopted that the d&ily serious of the i House be oiH-hed with prayer, aiid requesting the miuis U r.sTot Washington to officiate; , . - The House then voted for' Speaker, with the following result ; Banks 90 ; Bichardiu C6 ; Fuller SO ; Campbell 5 ; scattering 3 Mr. Bust offered a resolution declaring it, to l the wnse of tlie House that if Banks, Bich aidijon and Fuller Avill prcvert the ;use of their uaniqs as Candidates after to day, iiisurmoUntib'e obstacles to an orgauization will be removed and th" public interest g'eatly" promoted. 11 j Tlie Jlotte refusei U lay the resolution ou the table by a tic vote. ', ; I , '., "' . ()n a motiou to that eflect the Hoqse refused to order the main question. So the subject goes i-ver till "to-m rrowt.- The House adjourned, : V-''" : : - ; - ;.' AXbTUEKrBAGEPT AT CHAPEL HILL. ' : We Icrfu by a letter received from th Uni versity, that a law student, by the name of Beads, from Ala., had a difficulty with 'a carpenter, by the name of Cheek!, due night last week, which resulted iu the death of the ! latter. Cheek, xmi informant says, rained the difficulty and made at Uile with ' chair, whereupon the latter fired up in tho assailant three times, the last shot tak- ncr ofrV'rt in the hnart. -atiA faiu1 inttonf daatV, tueaie. vxi ins iriai oeiore a magistrate, ana was i 't. a j . -. . . ttl t IiiuI..fvwiithW 7 " . " ' . . ;-;!A';A;' A Lost. VJj'y--; 'A;)' i;. ..; REfENTLT a note due December 1t, 185, sgned by Otto Lentze and VTni.. Sarham, for ai.i persons are rorewarned from trading for sa'd note. P. S. SMITH. Van. 24, 18&& 2tp 8 7"ANT?r. A Gentlemin cf the Br. laffl- ' eient eueeuraeement shewn bua. dencu 1 delivering, i fWibaingtoa and Fsjetteville, , Uoorse ot Lectures ou tne EARLY HIS TOUT OP THE CAPE FEAR - - ".".':-- . COUNTRY r " . v, and to this end desires, and tbreUKh this tnsdiuta j . calls upon, all tbee wbo have faouscript and' Iocuments relating to the Revolutionary History of this section of the State. such ae Utters, prin-1 iel documents, ie . to forward them to bua at -lhabthtewiv N C. j. , ,.' .-. , , ' . All letters, will be, carefully preserved, r. and after being noted, will be.aaWy returned teji their proper ewners. - - .. ' - 1'. ': Address J. A. R. at EUiabethtowa, BUJea County, N.C. . . ; . i-j Jan. 'It.: .. : - v C- ' t 8 GOZZENS' Hotel, Corner of Broadway and C nal St., New Tork City. v . ' . ' ' ; The undersigned desire to inform their friend V and the public, that they have take for a ' term ,) of yean the extensive eatablishmeat, heretofore' knewn as the Brtndreth Hauie - 1 jj ITattin Mn.I. inunv 1 ,av a 9t nm Anil tflanVflfA. ji nients ia the buddings, th house 1 nw prepar- J , ed to receive com'panv.-- ! , :i ' i I key re-pe'ctfally invite the attentuh of thslr ; frieads and the nubile to their new establishraeut. . : r , W . J. B. A a. T. COZZEN8. ' !' ; Jan. 24, W). . :'"-; Ct 7, ' : j, YOUSiQ LADY, competent. aoU wuo wui f come properly and satisfactorily recpmm9 ' ded, wishes a situation as Mutic Tvfccbrr, in ome -College or School. Address Box 112, Raleigh Post Oifice." - "v ' , . . -' ' '. Jan. 25, lSoS. , . ..- 8 . "T "T AN TED. To be hired, forth remaiuder, 1 rj of j the year, a girl suitable for seamstress? ana cuua s nurs. inquire at una omet. . v . (, Jan. 2, 1S06. - 8 New Th mi To tho Public. ! BECKWITH AND CLAYTON. WOULD tN.'j form their friends and th publio generally,1; i tuat they have entered iutopartutrship, and have -on hau-i for tbe Fall and Winttr.Tradt, at the eld L stan&eri. Btcitwitii, opposite Lawreae uo- : : GROCERIES, --:-:. V which th following lit in part oorapriies t ' A Urge let of Voftf Laguira, Rio andJatm. Cofet Sugar - Criukti uryd CUrititd, f diffureut J grades and price - v V . , - a -good lot OI a tut - '-''. J ; ' i "A heavy stock of Sol and Uip Lfatktr. ' ' A lurge assortment of Boots and Shots, amoBg which are' fine calf and hip boots, ealf shoes ' ' ladies aud gents'. Also a goad lot of Brsgas, for men and boys V -' - '-(.- :'.:, , .;. ;, Candles Adamantins and Tailsm. '-.'!' t ' All kinds of Fancy Soap,, i . Shot Fonder and Caps. A'".'. . Waitr Bucket of different kinds. V -i 125 Bigs of. Salt-Liverpool and Orownd Mtm, ;' Xails of all sine iCotian Turns, -' '.t Baton, Lird, Flour and ittaL - V " V i " A lot of splendid Tobaceo. " ." . : 4. j '! nagging and Hope. . ' " . ' A good lot of Ctyjrfvariom brand. '. i ' Also, a good lot of r ' ' . ; - BUY 0OOD3 '-; Among which are to be found Domoetks from 4 to 5 qnr. wide. B eathing Qoods, forOea- tlttnen's wear, su.-h as Castimsrt, Satinet, .A'n, tueky Jeans, Tweed; Oenaburge and Keretys, a fin, lot of heavy Blanket and Uatt, suitable - for j gt-Od' tar, and. a grsst many others toe tedioa to mention. ,...---v, -.';.,'; -.'-''! : ' JBUur gootfs will be ojd upon tiocommodn-l ttug terms tor CASH. ; Please iv as a esll d.' examiae for yourselves' KaJeigh, Oct. 26. 'f.6. ; -'.' ly0. ' Agonoy t Washington City. ' ! j JENNLNOS P10OT.T aad JNO. W. HANCOCK I (latt f XorH Carolina.) ' j i TTILL prosecut elitims of every descrlptlo' I before Couirress. the several ExecuUt De- ' Pertinents aud Publio Odiees. Particular tries j! I t.on will be givea to Claims for PENSION ud l ! UOCTATy LAND. . ; " '-' , i Mr. PiaOTf will prsctie ia the Subrem' Court of th United States, aud te seveial CoartaS ' of the District of Columbia ' . Address Piaoft lA Oaiitfocic, Washington, D. C, . ' " "!' h" feb. . 180. : U-wlr ; THE KANK HOUSE ' RE-OPENED j ' ': UPON THE CAijU PLAN. . . . ' ;" i All the delicacies of the season served tat all hoars. (See Bill vf Fare.) . . . N. B.- Ciaggett's Juperior Ale o draft. (tf.) NO TI OE I ' . '' JOS. K MAttttlOrf . bar. removed hi LAW OFFICE froia tU .naith tuilding to th office near the Court Home, next door te Miller A. Kg. era, aa 1 tw duors from the uffic of the Raleigh Register.' . - ... . Kileinb, Jaa lti, 18otf. .-( - ; 6t 6, PREPARE YOURSELVES WITH STAMPS f 1- Raleigh Post Office. Jab. 1.1858 "VfOTICE is hereby given tbat front and after " this date, (aecorditig to act of Congrs r aud by direction f the Postmaster Oeuerab) ; ietteri wiil be sent frre this office ua'ess prepaid oy eiampe. r-'Av- tt; WM. WHITE, P. M. OYSTERS ! - OYSTERS ! I fk and Portxuioatii MnrUets... All Wdirsnted fresh and goodto b deliver! iu tlie cilv ef It a.' leigh at my Fbh and Provisio t Blore.ou Wiiming. ijt ton Sirolt, and next to Ueckwich't Ciai loo's - 1 now have, in ttrf , for tnlr, niet all tbe dif- t ferent kiuds of s lit fisb, tudi us pickled bhad. 1 o I X C finilv Kve heirinif. Ne. 1 N t?Cot. !' " No , 1, i and 3 ftckerl; No. J October Nw Uiv. er Mullets, Trout. IWl-t hp u, U,u ah aud I; Cod-fih. . , .v .- .- ! ; Orders froaa.distatie eo'iitaiidac th enh will be proirptly attended to. - - - i j! "-, ' ' -"-m. u. puixiir. :':;:.!' . Jan. (, ib .o. ti U.Ii PlilCK JCWELKV MTOIti: MYKUS & JANKK, : , ; DEAtEUa! IN1" f : '.'' i- VE Fine Watches, Jewelry, Sjxciacfe - Bliver Ware, &o. ' No 7' Maia 8treet, Richiuond, Yo. . - ; watchis axn jcweliy caasreur rii. 0t. 1, 1855. ' ' :''' '; ,:; 1 w.1y 79 "':--'.v ' Notioo ' -"? IS berrby given, that tiie parties in intemt sri0 api'ly to ttuCo.uuietoner of the General Label HJtfioe Jor cei tilied copies, or duplicates, jof two i lan 1 scrips, 11,3."0 and Hv. 11,337, each fori! 80 and 2l acres of land, i:icd tt the heir eft; John flatly, dcc'd., lor nul.ta-y serviees, in lieu of ij land warrant So. 2100, aad wLicb bv been lot Dee. 17, 1856. RUN to the Fieh aud Provision Store, every 1 V eveniag'ou th' arrival oflh' ar. - . . Ibe tu'criber will furaish Oyaters, raw er t pickled; hi any .q-'iahUty, m short noties. . AIo, tres j ''itthnf the vsrious kinds found ia tbe Xor'.t: -1 . .t -- -. I i. . .i. 11 7-