vol. Lix. v..r:-::y r Ud ftrd it wiCk .&adUcV dItlaatoM, ;hM n4 by the Clark, to ,b bU ia act opoa s their cn vra btUr tiuui bti : and kd no ul-nnnm miaa it ouV W brouf bl la aod put i our kaad la pnat. xia vaa wr mtod n urn .m ta ubie aatll vrlatad : tbta It woaia t liatcooufb to' fix opoa a dij for commaocinj th dijeoauoa. II, thervrora, nroraa tn notion f tb roUaaa from Waka.: Tba gaatlemaa iwwm ummht kxl aaid ha vaa Draoarod to tha mMnbara of tba CoraaiUaa vara doubt. Urn praparad, vita Uair apaecbat aat aod Ariad : bt nam bar wrra not ao wall praparad j and k. t)ww-ht it aot rltbt to traat aaattara of ao . (mMftinM ta thia war. Mr. craoBMr aiDiaiaaa uocnact o aaa is in offering bU amend m ant, Mr. Folktald b Hoped tbal tba am and men t .j fci friend from Aaba would pmail : b did aot thick tba oblaction of tba canUeman from Gail ford tanabla ; it ta tram that tba bill bad Just baen reported, bat H bad baa known for waaka that lochabiU would bo reported, : and ba tboogbt that by Monday next avarj member would Lara bad sufficient time to mature bis judgment ; . as fjr biaaaU; ba bad no nesiUUon ta aajlnc tnat aa at preatmt aaviaed, Be sBoobTluwaar XB9 cm- ttntioo. lftnedSacoailon was poatpoooa onni aixer Cbristmas, the information would not reach the arc tern counties ia thee to bold tba election. ; Mr. Person said that be bad hoped that in con tidaring a question like thk, that rentkmaa would not go oat ot ue way to aceia ua uouo rna ier; abat tbara wara aocaa aunjacts wbicb baoon ceirad to ba above party that tba people wera demaedinc action on tais so eject. i.ne resoiauons emaaatinc from tbem, tnat warn duly prateniea here, showed that the Lfoole wanted action. Mr. Mebana said that tba question .before the House was simply one relating to tba order of bu siness, and ba was surprised to sea that gentleman allowed themaelTee to become so much excited in talking on so plaia and practical a question. Ha admitted that the proceedinr of meetings whxh had bean presented and read bar warn not tba voice of the masses I 'taer were meetings rotten no and controlled by a portion of tba citizens of the towns and Tillages along tba lines of our thor eughfarea. Tba rotee of the maasM bad not beri heard in this Assembly. "He respectfully sub mitted, that time ougbt'to ba givun for tba ieople to ipeak. - Ba had no doubt, if time sa silo wed, thst mamorisls would coma from tbemrpraying ns not to preeipitaU them out of tba. Union for, listing causea. r . 1 Mr. Meodenhall said that the gentleman from Watauga seamed to ba into tba seems of tba Committee, and, ao far as ha waa eonceraed, there seemed to be no necessity for tba printing of tb -report and bill ; that gentleman was prepared to act. Ee (Mr. M.) was differently situated ; be wsa not advised beforehand as to what tba report would be. Tba gentleman from New Hanover (Mr. Person) would, ia bis opinion, have to change his coarse if be carried out his notions about wot ing without being influenced by party feeling. He bad not scolded the Publie Printer ; ba was merely stating facts. Ua did not thiak tba Christ mas holidays was a proper time to ba eegaged in as important a discussion ' ao rar aa reki aa to tba roceedings of meetings which had been held, ha ad understood that resolutions bad bee 1 drawn op ia thia city and sent out, to ba returr ad here, a aa expression of the sentiment of tba people. ' Mr. Wilkersoa said ha favored the amend meet proposed by the gentleman from Wake ; there was ta be a meeting laid ia bis county next week, ta lira utterance to tba sentiment of the people epoa this question, and he preerred to await their mo- tioa. j Mr. Potts said be Tell called apon to say. In re i ly to the rentleman from GuiUord, (Mr. Metv- e&ball,) that tba resolutions praaeeted here from kia eoaniy ware not drawn an in this city, but originated with the people of hia county. Mr. Ferebee lhigbt that the time had arrived wba wa should act with calmness and delibera tion. Ua concurred with hia' friend from New Hanover (Mr. Person) that all party feeling should be laid aside In the onai deration of a question ef rnch magnitada. ; . j Mr. F. thought that the yeomanry of the coan- 2 bad aot spoken opoa this subject ; ha was sat ed that ainevtaatha of thetn aroald austaia tba report made by the minority of tba eommittae He had nrgad an expression of tSa sentiment af this Legwlatare soon after it assembled, but delay was urged (hen aa'auueaaij. - Ua would mora to lay the report and bill apon tba table. ; ' At the request of Mr. Hill, Mr. Ferebee with, drew bis motion, to allow that rentleman to ba beard. " f : . I Mr. Hill saii, ha thought it extraordinary that the geatlamac from Caaadeo shoal d hare been for so early aa expressing of the sentiment of tba Ieg islatara at the commencement of the i satire, and was for delay now ; that gentleman had said that sine out of tan of the yeomanry of the State ware opposed to the report and bill of. the majority ; if 10, why does that gentleman want time. The gen. tleman from OuiUordaid that his face waa Tailed. He would ba glad to have that gentleman to act with him ; but ha had no hope on that score Se rious dangers wera surrounding the country,! and hs felt deeply interested on tha subject. Why did rentletnen want mora time T Wa are bare to act ; for one, ba was prepared to lake tba responsibility ; be did not want tha people to do his thinking. If he acted contrary to their wishes, .it would ba ia their power to crush him ; ha thought every one hare bad bis opinion formed ; ha waa for act ing, not precipitately, but anxiously, calmly and decidedly. . - f Mr Merrimon said:' I coo cor mult cordially with one sentiment that has fallen from tha gen tleman from New Hanover, (Mr. Parson,) that is, that this body ought to rise to tha dignity, of this occasion; and the subject presented by the re port. Baa that rentleman propoaed to do this ? Us thought not. What does tba report propose T It proposes to call upon tha people of the State to sfsemble in Convention, through their delegates, to be elected oa tha Tta af February next, on the 17 th day of that month, to consider of tha grew est, most momentous and most solemn subject scat ter they aver havt or ever can be called opoa to consider; that is, whether they wii) stand by, re main In and defend the union of tha u. btetae. osder tha Constitution, or whether they will with draw from tha Union, make a new Declaration of Independence, and make it good with their uvea, their fortunes and their most sacred booor. Could a mora serious proposition ba brought before this bodyt It nnderhas our whole govern mental fab ric . Should ao serious a matter ba paned over by this body T Would gentlemen, be rising to the dignity of tha occasion by doing so ? ' It Is pro pond to go oa with the discussion next Monday g is this sufficient length of time ia which wa are to prepare -our views for mutual oonsidarauoa hare, and to ba sent out to tha people 2 Sorely gentlemen, intending a free and tair expression of opinion, could not think so. Why, the gentle men from New Hanover (Mr. Person) would want store time than thia to investigate a question of taw involving the worth of live thousand dollars, sad yet ha tells us that wa can easily prepare to consider of thia matter, involving the conticued existence of tha Union and tha happiness of thir ty millions of people, by next Monday ! ': . And how much time are the people to bare to consider t - About a month, if this .body oould peat tha bill reported ia a reasonable time. .Tba people of tha most distant counties in tha tttate eoald hardly hear af tha actio of thia body antil they weuld ba called upon to rote foe delegates itboot deliberation, and without any discussion uf the issues to be presented. . Would this be right? Would this be doing tha people Justice? Why such haste? Is there aom sinister design in it ? We have time enough ta consider of this natter slowly and ia a digniAd way. Wa hav time to rise to tU 4iiUj of tba occasion, aid. ba hoped this body would do ao; he hadooafidecoato keliere thai U woold. Did the patriots of the rsv oiatloa when they, or a portion of them, oa oar wa soil, in tha county of Mecktaborg, decUrad , independence, act la such hot baata? No;thryde- ) liberated long, and when they took action, it stood; and they, after mature dauoerauon, were preparea to maxe uetr oeciarauon goou, u i x them their lives, their fortunes, and their most sa cred honor. If the people of the State wish to stand by that declaration, let them, in view of the preaant emergency, anenmne to ao so nrter cue deliberation and a full discussion af all the facts of the case. If thev determine to make a new Declaration of Independence, then let them con stder of all the evils in the Union, the danger and tba rood that may coma of going out of the Union, and be fully prepared to make soon new declara tion good, though it may cost them their lives, their fortunes aod all that ther hold most sacred and dear. Thia is the true policy ,-aad thia would ba rising to the dignity of the occasion, and the subject presented by the report. ; He was in favor of a Convention of the people properly- called. Ha expected to rote for the bill, properly modified, but ha deprecated such indecent haste. w We are surrounded by great political dangers. This is a perilous time. This body cannot act legitimately in reference to our .reaerei relations, xne people aione can act in tholp iat Aral vn nnuit through a nrooerlv con stituted Convention. He thought a Convention sMceaaavy, and would vote for such a proposition, but be wanted everr member here and the teo- tde to have time for calm and dispassionate con- siaerauon. fTbis is but the outline of Mr. M.'s remarks.! Mr. Ferebee renewed bis motion to lay on the tabic, -t . "- .-' . Mr. Person called for a division of the ques tion. - y - t Mr. Davis, of Butherford, demanded the ayes and noes.' ' " The Speaker stated that the - question would then be upon the order to print. The call was then withdrawn for the ayes and noes, and the bill and reports were ordered to be printed. Mr. Folk said he desired to renlv to the ren tleman from Guilford. He accused him of being In the secrets of the Democratic party, because be stated that be knew tha bill would be report- ad. Ha had no afflnitv with that nartv. He had learned it from other members, from the committee; had seen it stated in the New York Herald and other papers. - The rentleman had shown mora knowledge of the proceedings of tnat party than he had, for he had stated tnat the resolutions introduced here upon Federal relations were manufactured in Raleigh. He (Mr. F. V had never heard of that before the ren- tlemaa had also accused him of acting with pre cipitin er about thia matter. He hoped that his friend had acted with aa much cautiousness and deliberation aa be had. For weeks he had de liberated as to what course a patriotic judgment demanded he snouid pursue, lie naa conciuaea that the honor of tha State and tha safety of her citizens demanded that the Convention snouid assemble. It was no question of Union or dis union. It did not involve the destruction of the relations existing between North Carolina and the Federal Government If that question was E resented at this tune, be would vote against it; ut the true question was whether the possession of the Government by the Black Republican party, the withdrawal of the b tales sooth of us from the Union, constituted sufficient danrer to justify us in calling apon the people to assemble in sovereign capacity, and say wnat JNortn Car olina should do in the present emergency. He deprecated all party feeling ; as for himselr, he would rise above party on thia question. The political horizon was too threatening with tem pest and storm the battlements topplinr to their foundations, presented two fearful a sight to allow us to dinar alwut minor questions. . .Let us forget party issues and party conflicts ; let us furl together party banners, muffle party drums, and in their place unfurl one broad catholic ban ner, upon which shall be inscribed the safety, honor and ultimate security of North Carolina, Mr. Fleming said he felt called upon, in reply to the rentleman from Guilford, to aay that nis county had not been furnished with resolutions drawn up here or elsewhere, other than such as originated with her own citizens." " Mr. Crumpler said be . rose to withdraw his amendment, until the one offered by the gentle man from Wake waa acted on. He was wp posed to toe call or a convention at tais time, and would oppose it with all his ability. He did aot regard this aa a party question, and if the gentlemen from Rowan thought his party bad caucused upon it, that rentleman was mistaken. Mr. Folk had said that he should not consider himself as abandoning his party by favoring a Convention. That was true ; and ha knew seve ral Union Democrats who would rote with him in opposition to a Convention at thia time. . Mr. Bowman was in favor ot tba amendment proposed by the rentleman from Wake. Mr. B. spoka at some length, la a fervid and eloquent manner, relative to tne difficulties tnat at tbis time surround tha country, and tha necessity for gentlemen to be prepared to meet tba question. The vote was then taken upon the amendment offered by Mr. Rogers, and it waa lost Ayes 54, noes os. - ; Mr. Mend an hall disclaimed any reflections upon aay county. Ha said that he had not mentioned aay county in the -remarks that ha had made. There wera resolutions hereof different characters. He did not intend to reflect upon any gentleman's county, ana he had not dona so : but he had been Informed that two sets of resolutions had been drawn up ia thia place and sent out one breath iar a spirit of fire-eatinr secession and the other of a Union tone. If one did not go the other was to ba tendered. Ha had not said that any gentle man belonging to tbis body had had anything to do with them, or even knowledge of them. - - i Mr. ' Bridgers said, notwithstanding the dis claimer of tha rentleman from Guilford, he felt called apon to defend his county, and state the cir cumstances connected with the meeting recently neia there, tne resoiauons of which naa been pre sented here by him.- . me meepnr was called dorinr the week of court, and the resolutions discussed, and for the purpose of giving time and full notice, they were postponed a week, when the meeting reassembled without distinction of party;' The Spartan-band of '76, as there termed in bis county, were fully represented on the occasion ; and tha resolutions give expression to the sentiments of tha people, and would be endorsed by them when called upon to have their voice represented intaeConvention. air. uendenball said that, notwithstanding he had disclaimed any intention to reflect upon any county, yet gentlemen seemed not to be satisfied. Ha would merely say that, aa gentlemen related the details and minute action of the meetings with as ranch accuracy as if they had presided over their deliberations, he should be inclined to believe that they knew mora about them than he hadsapposed. ' .- Mr. Fsison gave an account of the meeting held in his county. Mr. Folk said be was sorry to think that his friend from Ashe thought that his remarks indi cated a change of political status. Ha never could have any sympathy with tha Democratic party as a party, but thia was no party question. He would act with any man oa this question, no matter by what 'name be had 'heretofore been called. He was for the Convention because he believed that the safety of our institutions de manded it. v -f.: --', ... . Mr. Hayes said ba was at a greater distance from bis people than any other member in the House. 'It required ten day for a letter to reach them from this place. ' Ha was personally pre pared to act oa this subject, but ha was disposed " . .V TV. , - V . . . . V , t carry out the will of his constituents. It was his duty; and he wanted to represent them; and be waa not prepared to act on this important subject I - . 7. . . - I before h oould AirarUln their wihe. he would ao so to tne pan or bis acuity, out Jie would use to have time enough allowed to communicate with; tbem..' He desired to act right. J. - ;..,,.. -V. Mr. Oorrell said he arose aot to make ia speech, bat a suggestion. He thought if gentlemen would consider well open what it 'was they wart called on to act, that there would not be a dissent ing voice to postponing this subject for a short time. If members would see their constituents, they could ascertain whether they were in favor of calling this Convention or not. - It might be that tba result ef a few days delay would disclose that tha necessity for it had passed away. News had been received here of a highly encouraging character, from Washington city, within a day or two past. If it turned out otherwise, and a nesessiiy for it should exist, we could then act in dependent of party and consequences also. ; j ' - Mr. Lemmons was opposed to delay, and spoke at soma length. . ; ;' - Mr. Love, of Jackson, thought that if the post ponement wasmada until the 7th of January, and the bill should pass calling a Convention as de signated in the majority report just submitted by the committee oa Federal Relations, the time in tervening wirtild be too short to hold an election and get a fair expression of the people of the ex treme West. 1 He did not doubt the people ; they generally acted right, aod be wsa willing to abide their decision. He held himself amenable to his constituency for his acta here. Hia mind was made up as to the course be should take in this body npowiei u But whenl Mion cide apon I Jnt i issues before' the country. was called to act and de- jut matters u went iutviiw I in this ct? f ished V 'Ubed the men beyond tne mountains Nsvnive not only time to hold their elections, but when the Convention met, he wished them to have a voice in its deliberations. ' j Mr. Slade proposed an amendment, fixing Mon day as the day to consider. , , . MrMemmon proposed, aa an amendment to tne amendment, tne 3d day of January. A .Air. Made withdrew nil amendment, which, was carried "lth it Mr. Mernmon's. I Mr. Marsh then renewed Mr. ' Merrimon's amendment as a substitute for the original motion. Mr. Person raised a point of order, which was not sustained dv tae Chair. Tha question was thee put, and Mr. Marsh's proposition prevailed Ayes 66, noi 52. 6- I Un motion of Mr. M cleeee, the House ad journed. V : y - I ft Cje pkigj Agister. 'Out are the plans of fair delightful peace, . Unwarp'd by party rage to live like bro there." UA LEIGH. X. I . ! . . . . .-: , 6ATURDAY, MORNING, DEC'R 15. 1860. REPORT OK THE COMMITTEE ON FEDERAL RELATIONS, dec. reference to the Legislative proceed ings of Wednesday, it will: be seen that, a majority of the Joint Committee on Federal Relations made a, report , recommending the call of a State Convention, to be assembled oa the 18th of February next, for the par pose of considering the coarse best to be pursued by this State in the present crisis.' In the Senate, a very interesting and ex. citing debate took place on. the proposition to send Commissioners to South Carolina for the purpose of counselling with her,; and urging her to postpone her exodus from the Union until it could be ascertained whether she eoald obtain redress for the wrongs of which she complains. This debate lasted till the hour of adjournment. We were an attentive listener to both sides of this dis eussion, and came very deliberately , to the conclusion that the appointment of such Commissioners at this time would utterly fail to accomplish the object in view In the first placej South: Carolina will have aoted through her Convention, which will assem ble on the 17th instant : and in the second place, if there was tune to hare a conference with her, we have every reason to believe that a reanest for a postponement of her , A, , . , - ,. , eg53 Irom " ; union wouio do aeouaea, aod matters perhaps be made worse than they are t present. We hope, therefore, that the Legislature will -refuse to appoint any XSommiseioners to the State of South From thV-xeport of the majority X off the Joint Committee, to hold a State Convention, we utterly dissent, and we verily believe that a large majority of the people of the State of North Carolina concur with us in opinion. This Legislature may manufacture a Conven tion, contrary to the wishes of the people, and it will not be the first occasion on which public opinion " has been manufactured by selfish and aspiring men. We say that we are decidedly against any such Convention, because, as at present advised, we know of but'one Convention into which we would wil lingly 'see North Carolina go, and ' that Convention would consist of all the States, exoept those of New England, and would be held for the purpose of making a new Confederacy, from whioh the New England States would.be excluded. ; We can conceive of no harm to ' the remaining twenty-seven States which oould Accrue from the exclu sion of the New England States from a union with them , but, on the contrary, ire can clearly see that great good would result from such exclusion. New England has been the fruiftal source of all the evils whioh now encompass us,' and to cut her off from the body politio would be like the exoision of a carbuncle from the body natural, and produce as much relief in the former case as it would in the latter. Nor would there be the difficulties of internal . navigation Which would attend the .division of the onion into Northern and Southern Republics. , New England has access by waters flowing in her own territory to all the markets of the world, and there wonld he no more danger of a , . , i.M. "V" . .l.r!"V confederated States, than between her and . . . the rest of the world. A" Union of twentr - KTen States would settle the diffioul- ty whioh would grow out of any other sub division . of the ; Union on " account J of the month of the Mississippi river. The Gulf 8 tales, as well as the Northwest, would too it for access to the market of tae world, and the litter would continue: aa "heretofore, to feed tha former, while ther are Weed in the TM-odnfttmi; Af nw .tanta of Cotton, The Constitution of the new confederacy of twenty-seven States, could provide new and effioiant guards for the security if the instt- tntion of alaverw such cnarda aa conld not fail, to satisfy the Cotton States, unless their object is to re-open tha African iave-trade. The centre States, from-New York to South Carolina, we are sure would readily go into such a Confederacy, and, for one, bo far from feeling the slightest pang at parting with New England, we should hail th event with unspeakable joy. ' She has nothing i in her revolutionary .history that she can appeal to, to make a lens. ration from her denlorable. If in the days of the revolution sne nad great, good, gallant and patriotio men, she has ta ken care to throw dust and ashes upon their memories, and to despise and trample under foot their wise precepts. The New England of '76 is not the New England of 1860, and while we myr remember the former ' to love and revere it, we know; the latter only to hate and despise it from from our inmost soul. As to New England's share, of the present public property, that could be paid for in money,, and paid for liberally, aye, as libe rally as even New England's love of money could desire1 , , We havejrat forth the above ideas because we verily believe that such a confederacy , as we have ventured to suggest would accom plish the great purpose of peaceful and fra ternal union among all the States which are worthy of being in union with each other J j I.,,'. . . '"j - ) REPORT OF THE JOINT COMMITTEE ON FEDERAL RELATIONS. j ,We have reoeived from a friend the Report the Joint Committee on Federal Relations, made to the two. branches of the Legislature on Wednesday : last.- We eacnot notice; it at any length in this issue, but will pay our respects to it in our next, and show that it is utterly unworthy of any set of men deem ed; capable of occupying seats in the General Assembly, .-. Vr THE COMMISSIONERS TO S. CAROLI - - NA THE MIGHT Of SECESSION.! ! We heard Governor Morehead deliver a most able speech in the Senate on Thursday against the policy of appointing Commis sioners to South Carolina, and against the right of secession. The arguments against both were unanswerable. : j ;KFWe make the following extract from a long article m the Richmond Whig: T It is not ourWrpo&e at present to enter into an y elaboration of our views in reference to the pend ing crisis, but only to hint at them in a very brief manner, in tee nrst place, men, we are xor ex hausting all rational and honorable expedients for obtaining a redress of Southern grievances i the Union, before taking up our hat and walking out of the J nion. To this end we are for a State Convention for a Convention of the Southern States and for a general Convention of all the States. And if, thiough the instrumentality of these various Conventions, we cannot affect tan adjustment of the differences and difficulties ex isting between the North and the South, then we are in favor, not of secession, but of a separation upon fair and just terms, to be arranged by j the aforesaid Convention ot all the States. In the terms of separation, if no adjustment can be had and separation mwjeome, we shall demand a fair and equitable division of all the property of the United States, including, or course, the ooutn a just proportion of the army and navy. If such Uiwion Vk kue armjr buu uary, uu ui ui mu im- lie property of the United States, including likewise the public domain, should be refused us by the Northern States, then we shall be in favor neither of peaceable secession nor of peaceable sep aration, but of immediate war, and war -to the knife, and war to the "bitter end." i, j Such is our nroeramme. and such our policy, in general terms: and such, we trust, will be thepro- gramme ana policy oi v lrgima anu tue peupm ui Virginia, and also, of all the Southern States, without exception. As to the thing you call peaceable 'secession such secession as South Caro lina and other Southern States are now preparing for we consider it unmanly and cowardly in the highest degree. Instead of involving a demand for and a defense of our rights, it is a .running away from our rights, and running away frem duty, and running away from responsibility. It is a remedy for nothing it is alike a base aban donment of our rights and a compromise of honor. And yet our sister States of the extreme South, and many persons in our own and other border States, seem to consider if a great point gained a mighty triumph achieved if they can only be graciously allowed by the North to peaceably se cede, leaving aU their valuable rights in the army and the navy and the public property behind, them I ' As for ourselves, we ask no such misera ble and disgraceful boon at the hands of the North ern States. We ask of them no boon at all.: j But we demand of the North, whether we stay in! the Union or go out of it, ,mir righu and all r our rights, political or pecuniary, down 1 to the last atom or the last farthi ne. We mean to run away fro rti none of them. We intend to secede from noneofthem. On the contrary, it it comes to the worst, and separation becomes inevitable, we mean to take all our rights: along with us, peaceaby. if we can. forcibly it we must.- Never, never, will we consent to peaceable secession of Virginia from the Northern States, unless we Northern States themselves consent to a fair and equitable division of; every particle of public ropertynow belonging to ma uniiea piaus. f South Carolina and the other Gulf States are short-sighted and unmanly enough to indulge in tha luiunr of nraivuihU secession at the sacrifice of the immense rights they posses in the ar my and navv and the nublio nronertvof the Union, we shall regret and deplore their folly, but wa j can not help it. 1 As Virginians, proud, j courageous and tenacious of every right and interest which belongs to us, we shall certainly not ' follow their mad-cap, cowardly and disgraceful example. And we indulge the hope that mostof our South ern sisters will yet think better of this matter, and pause and reflect before they consent to run nwaX from their duty and their rights, and take refuge in the ignominious device of peaceable secession.. Legist, Any ' Dieictoet. -Mr Nichols, of this place, has published l ? John Direc- tory of the present Legislature, which con tains much.. interesting matter.' It is by far the best and fullest Directory ever published in this State. - See advertisement in to day's Reguter. ?: M .- ' - ' ! '!:" f Wr- ' -' .(,'' i r.-1 i . "V--'.Ji. .-,- I PROJECT OF A NEW CONFEDERACY y 'A despatch from Washington dated Deo -llwy "The Democratio member froo ' the North-west have bad several conferences to the present condition of political! f ffr- :; generally take the portion set ia h peeohes of Messrs. McClernand " aiiandieham yesterday, via : that the union cannot tie dissolved peaceably ; tha; the North-west willr under no ciroumstances consent to be out off from the Gulf of Mexi co and city of New York; that the Govern ment, whatever! may be its faults, is of ines timable value, j The leading idea is a Oin- L.i . -1 : ' . -a ,4 . a tbaxi uoyxkitmxnt, emoraoing tne middle, Western and Border Slave States, but de pending for its consummation upon future cireumstanoes." ; SUPREME COURT. The following gentlemen) upon examination before the Judges of this Court on Tuesday last, were found qualified, and granted li censes to practice law in the Superior Courts of this State, vis: j Basil C. Manly, Raleigh. A. S. Hinton, Marion, Ala. Abner S. Williams, Martin County. Louis Billiard, Greenville, N. C. W. M. Hammond, Anson, N. C. T. C.Singeltary, Rtt.N. C. i: W. M. Norman, Dobson, Surry Co., N. C i Thomas Cowan, Wilmington, N. C. E. F. Satterfield, ; J. K: Lassitor, Sampson, N. C. . Jeff. W. Rogers, Camden, Ark. . j ' Sam'l M. Stanford, Kenans ville, Duplin. Gen. J. L.' Henry, Buncombe. 1 M. S. Robins, Randolph Co. . Wm J Adams, Greensboro, N. C. $ r M. L. Eure, Gatesville, N. C. ! W. J. Rasberry, Snow Hill, Greene Co.; " In the list : of County Court licentiates published in our last paper, the name of Hugh O'Brien, of Franklin, was misprinted Uardner U'Unen, Raleigh. Eft FKOM THE HON. GILMER. HOTJIX or KEFBXSXirt'ATIVXS, v -"Washington, Dec IjeOT Dcab Sib : We are in a motTearful crisis. It seems to be a settled purpose with disunion Sena tors so to conduct the debates of the. Senate as further to inflame the Southern mind, already too much excited, and thereby precipitately force dis union, regardless of all consequence. "Madness rules the hour." .With many, who are well mean ing and, in the main, conservative, "judgment is dethroned," and " reason has lost its sway.? Oth ers, entitled tojless consideration, seem " to be moved by the instigation of the devil ;" " to be re gardless of social duty," and fatally bent on mis chief." These act as though determined to press the South into action whilst laboring under a fa rious fever. They ffar the effects of the sober sec ond thought of the' free States on the steady masses of the South. They are unwilling, to give any time for reflection, or to enable the Slave States, having a common interest, to confer with each other and determine on any line of policy deemed r Whilst I would not lose one moment in discuas- ping the right of each State to secede, there ia a nile of morality, law and religion that ail fair-minded men ought to respect ana obsorre. It is so old "that the memory of man runneth not to the con trary." " The ;perfeclion of reason " is, that we should so exercise our own rights as not to do in jury to others, At best, under present circumstances, and for existing causes, for the Southern States to secede is a fearful plunge to all who have social, material and substantial interests, but the hazards are cer tainly much greater if they 6hall go off disjoint ed, differing and, perhaps, quarelling among them selves. ' - 'j I If South Carolina and Alabama have just cause to secede, then all the slave States have a right, and ought, to go with them. Taking these to be true, I insist most respectfully that the sister States of tiie South, that assume to themselves a superior wisdom and rashly lead so as to create necessity on the part of their sisters to follow before they have time to prepare and set their houses in order," are wanting in their regard for the feelings and interests of thdrfleighbors. ; Whenever it is reasonably settled, that our hon or can no longer bVmaintained and our rights no longer safe in the yhion, I have loo much confi dence in the spirit and courage of our. Southern people, to doubt their united pledges and action to maintain and preserve them out of it. When we have exhausted all reasonable and fair means for our constitutional rights in the Union, and have failed, I do not insist that we should be deterred from a separation from the free' States, f because thereby we lose all the sympathies we now have with the conservative millions in the free States, and make them all to us alien Garrisonian aboli tion enemies, freed from all the restraints growing out of community of interests, laws and Consti tution; But this consideration, with the probabil ities of many bloody battles with the millions of the North-West, settled on the tributaries of the Mississippi, growing out of the navigation of that great river, running from the extreme North through and to the extreme South ; and the ne cessity of increased means to meet promptly and successfully the multiplied friends of John Brown, should induce us to weigh carefully the causes for which we so separate, and to be certain that they are satisfactory, now and in the futur& at least to the masses in the slaveholding S : At the risk of much criticism, X venture to express the hope that some calm, firm and well-considered line of policy may yet be developed by wiser heads, which may save the Union, ana secure the consti tutional equality ot the slave States therein. " The eyes of the South are now anxiously turned to Georgia, the Empire State of the South; : We trust, that her citizens in every neignborhood av this perilous time, will divest themselves of all passion, calmly confer,- and give us at once the summing of wise conclusions. ., -- . Yoofs'truly, ; , JOHN A. GILMER. o Dr.. VVm. u. Congers, Covington--! - UMroBTUXATa Occcbbskcx.- We learn from tbe Elizabeth City Southron that about a ' week ago Mr. C. G. Daren port, late editor ofth Eden ton Express, while in a state of intoxication, shot and killed an old negro man, belonging to . Mr. Hutchins, of Eden ton. Mr. D. has a bruise on his head, which, he asserts, was inflicted by! a blow from the negro, but the negro in his dying moments declared that he did not strike, him, and said that the bruise was occasioned by Mr. D.I falling against a fence. , Mr. D's. friends are making ef forts to bail him. ;-v.s 1 -i The National Intelligencer, in an appeal to the People of the Southern States, recommends "the assembling, at an early day, of a Convention pr Congress of Delegates, who shall be appointed by the several Slaveholding State?, in such num ber and in such a' way as shall be deemed most expedient, for the purposes of mutual consultation in respect alike to the dangers believed to : be im pending and the remedy deemed most adequate to avert tnem. JJLETT "jHN AK ' . & CONGRESSIONAIm - WasHnroTOK, Dec. 10. Senate The Senate agreed to continue the Standin CommlUees of last session. . v .-. - !. . - '' . rMr Sumner presented a memorial from Thad deus Hyatt, asking aid for the people in,. Kanaasc With relation to the select committee of thir teen on the President's Message, Mr. Powell, of Ky., urged its appoinment., - . iV- J s-; , Mr. E-ing, of , New j Xork, wished v amena Mr.Poweil's resolution so as to read "for the protection of Deraons : as well as property in the United States, and inquire what legislation is neces sary for the maintenance of the Federal power." Mr. Green, of Mo., was willing to amend, the Constitution, as well as give power to tne .execu tive to enforce the laws and maintain the rights of persons and property. He advocated a Fed eral police along the boundary line between the free and slave States, with power to.arrest and re turn fugitive slaves. ; v,-.''-.-.. 'j Mr. Powell's resolution was amended so as to strike out the portion inquiring as to the necessity of additional Federal power. ; . f Mr. Green advocated the amendment of the Con stitution, provided it was sustained by public sen timent i not otherwise. -Before the good old times can be restored, the Government must intervene to protect the States, and , if, possiDie ciog we wheels of dissolution until a reaction takes place. Mr. Foster, of Conn., favored allaying public excitement. He advocated Powell's resolution. Mr. Douglas, of 111., was ready to act with anybody or individual for the preservation of the Constitution, and urged all to lay asido their par ty feuds and petty grievances, and look to our country and not to party. Applause in tn :1 Mr. Davis, of Mm., saia the prospect pre- sented was notja very, hopeful one. If Federal coercion be used, the Union is shattered to frag ments. The South is prepared todo justice. The repeal of the Personal Liber .y bills is but of lit tle account thto only remedy is in tho hearts of the people. He would resist Federal coercion, and argued aai.ut l itoj constitutionality! ; The debate was Continued at great length, and Snding amotion to postpone the resolution till onday, the Senate adjourned. J ' , House.-Mr. Hawkins explained at leneth why he could not serve on the Boteler committee, and in the course of his remarks he bitterly attacked the unfair construction of tbe committee, tie was Darticularlv severe on Winter Davie, who, he said, did not represent' the sentiment of his State. He gave fair warning that Mississippi, Alabama. Florida. Georgia and South-Carolina would certainly secede, and Arkansas, Louisiana and Texas certainly follow. The selection of the members of the committee tended to 'disgrace and irritate the South. The time for hatching up a peace had gone by.' I . ! s ' Messrs. Valllandigham and McClernand com plained that the Democracy of tbe Northwest were unrepresented on tne uommiwce.; t Mr. Sickles said if disunion comes, New York citylwill set up for herself as 1 a free port. To settle the present question, he thought the Be- publicans must take the initiative, and repeal all un just laws, as well as give the proper protection to Southern rights. If they win not respeci we Constitution of our forefathers, it e an not oe ex pected that they can amend it, guided by sach men as Seward, Giddings and Sumner, so as to secure the objects sought for; . , I '. Pio vote was taken on uawKins; request to oe excused. . : ' ';' . . . ; Mr. Sherman, by consent, reported a bill au thorizing theissueof $10,000,000 Treasury notes, to meet the necessities, which was passed, ine bill provides for six per cent, interest, and author izes the Secretary to issue them, as required by necessity, to the "highest bidders for specie, with out restriction as to par value, j " Adjourned.' ' ' ' , ; It is estimated that in the last Afty years the number of slaves who have escaped from the South is fifteen hundred annually, and the total loss about forty millions of dollars. : . NOTICE. THIS IS TO ClSKTlfl' that I am no longer agent for any person, and, in the future, I shall conduct business on my own ac count Iu winding up the Agency j that has existed for the past three years, it is necessary that all per sons owing bills on the eld fsore should settle up with out delay, and for that purpose I have made them out to date, without respect to persona or property. Hop lag that none ef the above delinquents will give me unnecessary trouble, I beg leave to subscribe myself. f Year Humble .servant,., . : -;. M i J. B. rEANKLIN. P. S. In retiring from the above Agency which I have conducted with a great deal f suooess far the past three years, I would return my warmest thanks for the very liberal patronage heretofore bestowed up on me, and I promise for the future to so deal and conduct my business that I shall at least enlist your warmest good wishes, and to a very great extent your future patronage, for I shall be better able and more willing to keep on nana tne largest, stooa oi every ar ticle ia the Confectionary and Fancy deeds line that has ever been kept in Raleigh. i ' ? : - COME (Ml K I (JOiUX. AMOj I I 1U no28 tf : - r.t " . . FRANKMS'S. Standard copy.- i " " t v Office K. CM. F. Ins. Co., . 1 f TH1 vr -r i - ; Raleirh.: Dee. 19th. 1860 01UE ANNUAL MEETING OF THE Members of the North Caroline Mutual Fire Insurance Company; will ee neia, at tne umee ei ue Company in this City, on Thursday, the 10th day of January next. - .... . H. 8. SMITH, dee 15 td. : I " eeeretary. HUGHES'S AC ADEMYiTHE NEXT Session ef this School, under the charge of the Subscriber as Principal, and H, Norwood as Joint Principal, will begin on Monday, Jan. 7th, 1861. , M Ji.iv.Ti3 as nereioiore; xuiciou in vwnoi ao- partment $25.00; In English department alS.OCf Board on ths hill, $47.00 per Session; elsewhere, $42.50 to $45.00. ' Religious service at the Academy as often as convenient. ,' '' ; i. .WHUGHBS.- dec 8 w8w j- - y. v CHGKL REWAKD.--RANAWAY FRO BI the Subscriber, on the 8th of October last, negro man alosob. pun negro s iooui u jvm oiu, dark but not black, anont six leet nign, rataer sienaer, mrith rnnnd hanldnr. earriea himaaif verv erect, is quick spoken and intelligent for ene of hie race. He Uved several years -with- Col. Wiatt, (now deeeased) near Raleigh, and has a- wife atj Mr. Peter Hinds ' ia Halifax coanty. ; Tha above reward will be paid aay one securing him so that I can regain possession ef him. . : .. , ,-ivua u, xiuuiunvuuii, dee 8 fiw Louisburg, NC. NOTICE HIBINti OF NEGKOE Hiring ef Negroes will take plaoe as uiual at my house, on Wednesday, the' 2nd day ef January, 1881. A parcel of likely voung. Negroes, consisting of fire men, Plow Boys and Girls, and House Girls ; also two excellent Cooks, Weavers, Ac, all obedient and tmet able, and all active and prompt in their movements. Two of the men are first rate Turpentine insuners and Barrel makers. H -V i: TERMS will be made known en the day ef hiring.! . - BEXJ. ROGERS. -. . f Poplar Spring Camp, i,?'v -Near Rogers Stora, P. 0., . ; dec 13 w3w - , ' Wake" County. , M liSUnilo' VUuuuuoi VA.wnjLry A The Spring session of this Iastitatfon, will eon- menOe the 1st Monday la January, and that of the Fall, the 2d Moa jay la: July. : Jor pnoc of , board,. rates ef tuition and eoerseof Studies, sea circular. 1 y-w THOMAS Q.j T ULEX, Principal. . ee 31 w3m f. BE LH OHT BCHOO!-GRAI VULJS County, N. C.,tea miles South of Clark srflle, Vs. -rrmrmrm . mwT . KT . . K IS. UKAVS, t ' w n. uniuit Tha next Session of this Sehool begins 14th ef ? , j.it . January,, fsoi. ss.-: rel ; For Particular apply U . y ' . " f ri .. i-,'t. iv R. H. GRAVES, . , dee 12 wowy-V-', : r T RrownsviUe, N. C. ? 1kTOTICE.-NOriCE la HEREBY GIV- J3I ' KN that application will be . made to the next General Assembly of fiortn uaroune to amena we act of Ineorporatioa of St. John's College, and also for the passage of an act authorising ue masonic urana Lodw of tha State of North Carolina, or the Trustees J of said Couege, to issue Bonds for the purpose of rauv lag funds to enclose the same. a 1 bo 17 wlm 4:'---'. :,-.n. i ' i' .?i?HXLIa5BOBCrUQH MIXITARY ACADE3IY. THIS IN8TITCTI01I IS UNDEIl TILE eoaduet of CoL C. C lew, formerly Snperinten- ' dent of theSUte Military Academy of Colombia, S. C. , It is designed te afford an educatioa of the same ' " , sieatifieend practical character aa that obtained ia 4 the State MilitaryInttitutions of Virginia and South . Carolina. . 'i--". " - ; ..; " COURSE OP STUDY. 'N'.W,- A'rrar.5A CTo. Arithmetic, Algebra, French, ' History United States, English Grammar, Geography,. -Orthography.- -, . i , S4cond Year, tX Cla$ Algebra, Geometry, Trig- t . onometry, French, Latin, Universal History, Compe. t ... Sition. : -i:,- . . - -L Third Year,' trd Clots Descriptive Geometry. ,T Shades, 'Shadows aa d Perspective, Analytical Geome- try, Surveying,' French, Latin, Rhetoric, History of England, Literature, Drawing, Elocution. ' " Fourth Year, 2nd Class Dif. and Int. Calculus, Natural Philosophy, Chemistry, Rheterie, Legio, Me--' ral Philosophy, Latin, Drawing, Elooutien. J v Fifth Ysar, 1st Class Agricultural Cbemistryi Aa. 4 r tronomy, Geology, Minaralogy, Civil. Engineering,' Field Fortification, Ethics, PollUoal Eoonomy, Evi-' dences of ChristianUy Constitution ef the , United ... States. ' . . ..-v. i.,' " Infantry and Artillery DrW.5riJqatfaUre ef the whole coarse. . . . . . , ACADEMIC YEAK-eBARllACMS. - ' The Aeademie year will eommenoa on the first Wednesday in February, (Feb. t, 1801,) and son tin ue, without intermission, to ths fourth Wednesday inNe- : vember. The Barracks are arranged with special re- ' isrence to the necessities of a Military Aoademy. Tbe '"'' main building, is 215 feet long and three stories hlgh ' another building 100 feet long, contains the mess hall, 1 kitchen,' store' room, surgeon's office and hospitaL , , -,: :::"': '-,' ! ' ' -' TERMS. . ' -- .'; . The charges for the aeademie year are $315, for t which the academy provides board, fael, lights, wash ing, instruction, textbooks, mediae! attendance and . ,,t , eiothmg. - -(" ; ; -' '. (...,;;: For circulars containing full information address , . . . , . col. c c tew deed wtf . . Snp'tH. M. A ' , , OXFORD FEMALE COLLEGE. : t , f . LITERARY SCHOOL, t .. THIS SCHOOL COMPRISES EIGHT PERMA , NENTLY erginised classes, whose stadias com mence with the alphabet aad areeontiaaed in tha Ele mentary Branches, Mathematics,, Languages, English Literature, Natural Soienoes, and Moral Philosophy, until the minds of tbe Students are properly trained for the duties of life-' The investigations and discus- . sions are thorough "and oomprehenslve. Ifeoessary , apparatus is freely supplied. The Libraries and Cab- -inets embrace rare aad exteasive collections. ' FINE-ARTS SCHOOL. . ' Special attention is devoted to Drawing. Oil Paint ing, and Embroidery. . The various styles of "fancy painting" and "ornamental work" are also taaght. ; music school. ' Music U taught as a science and as aa art. Iastrae tion is given oa ths Piano, Guitar and Harmonium Unusual attention is devoted te "ocal aad Saered Music 1 in u M M Expensesi - Elementary Braaohes, - V College Classes, ;:. Drawing, (materials included,) , ; Painting m Water Colors, . v Oil Painting, (materials included,') Wax Work, (materials included,) Embroidery, (materials included,) Tuition $1 SO U 15 20 II 10 M ' 5 M Musio, ( instrument rarnished,) Board, (washing included,) 1 ;" - Remarka; !' Experienced aad thoroughly qualified teachers five their entire time to their re speetive departments. . Extra charges aad needless expenses are aarietiy pre-. . hibited necessary purchases are made by taetsaohscs1 Picayune pedlars are not allowed te enter the premises, ., aad no pocket money is required. ' . ... Oxford h. situated on the healthy hHUi ef Granville, ' . 1) miles from the Raleigh and Gastoa Railroad, and is connected with Henderson Station by a line of daily stages.- r .-" - -V The soholaatie year b divided Into twe sessions. The . first opens oa the first Monday In July aad eloees oa ' the last Thursday ia November. The second opens ea the first Monday in January 'and closes with tbe aa- ' nual oommanoement on the hut Thursday ia May. . . Students are -reoeived for oae er more sessions. . . Correspondents will direct their favors to V - . MILLS A CO," .' dec 18 ly. ' : ; - Qxroan, N. C. VINE i HILL CLASSICAL ' AFD MILI , . TARY SCHOOL. : ; . .. . ; . .. Scotiland Neck, Halifax County, N. C. ' MORTON l; venable, - r iJJV JOSEPH VENABLE, A. Ml J stfis.; The next session of , this Institution ' will open en " the 2d Monday in January, 1861. ; Tha eeurse of in struction will be designed to prepare students for the ' University or any College, or for the practical daties . of life. Special attention will be given to the moral, as well as mental training ef those intrasted to the care of the Principals. ,: - j e-i r . The Military department - will be under the dirsotiea of two Officers of experience aad ability t . TERMS PER SESSION OF 20 WEEKJa. ' Tuition in the classical departmsnt, ; , t $25.00 , , : , - J ' ..English;... 1.00 ,r . Contingent fee, i . . ' . . 50 ' Board per month, '. r 11.00 ' Reports will be seat to Parents 'and Guardians at the middle and close of each session. ' For further particulars apply for circular. Address the Principals ' ; At r Scotland Neck P. O., Halifax Co., N. C. - ao28 w8t -v r.j -.--n -. i a h : TOWN PROPERTY FOR SALEWlsh- ing to change my occupation, I offer for sals of rent, low for cash, good paper or Negroes, the prop- 4 erty mentioned below, together with a Stock of Goods suited to the wants ef farmers aad ethers. ' Baywoed ' Is situated on the line ef Navigation, new epea to ' Wilmington, within 12 miles of tha Road from Fay-', ettcville, ;oa tbe proposed ;Route of the Rail; Read from Raleigh. -.For enterprising MeroaanU and Me- .. ehanics, this is one of the best openings ia the State, . being , very healthy, water excellent. No, 1 Male aad. Female Schools, surrounded by a. thickly settled locality, moral and intelligent community, j i ' 160 Fine building hots,' to I Acre each, . -' 5 or 6 Improved Lots, Good dwellings and Store Houses. : - ' JOHN W. SCOTT, -l . j oo 10-wtf Haywood, Chatham, H. C . LAND FOR SALE - .. rnUB SUBSCRIBER wishing to move to the South. west, offers for sale the tract ef land oa which he now resides, lying eight miles south of Raleigh, aad one mile north of Rand's mill, on the waters of Swift Creek, and in a healthy and intelligent neighborhood. Said tract contains about 640 acre. There isaneegh land cleared, and in a high state of cultivation, for a. four horse farm,, cultivating one half aJUraetaly. There is oa the tract a food two story dwelling hoase, containing eight rooms, aad a eaeomeat newly fitted, up. : There are also all tha Bsersiary outhouses of a well regulated farm, with a well of excellent water la ' the yard. : The farm is well adapted to tha growth of Corn, Cotton, Wheat and Oats. , ' ' For further particulars address, i JOHN MITCH EVER oo IT- Auburn, Wake Co, N. MAUIIDEB'S f E1GH. Monuments, Tombs, Headstones.' Pk. ItmmAmtnmmm'-i'' i i Marble Mantels aad rarniture. WORK FURNISHED AND PUT VJP V Designs furbish d for Monuments if required. ,V ayOrders by aaati pnactaally attended to. , peeked aad Warraatea. ' - maa 18 wly SALE OF VALUABLE REAL ESTATE IN EQUITY. , ": T,' ' .' " 1 la tbe matter of Eenelm H. Lewis, Ta. V. Lewis, et els. . v , Court ef Equity; Fall Term, I860.- x r-: ' t By virtue of a dVree f the Court of Equity for Cra ven county, in the above ease, the Clerk aad Master will expose to publio sale at the Court Hoase la tta town of Newbera, on the 21st day ef December aexW , the following valaableplantatioa, to wit ..- The plantation, known as the Lake plantatioa ef the Hoa. Jehn& DonaslL situate oa tha Atlantic aad North Carolina Rail Road, between Newborn aad Bees- ; fort, and containing more than 23,000 acres. . Term of sale liberal and made known oa the day of sale. Witness, Frederick C. Roberts, Clerk aad Mastery ia Equity for said County, at office ta newborn, mis 15th day ef November, A. Di 1S80. i ao 21 6w P. a ROBERTS, a. M.S. JOHN . . ItAX 1 4 ;'