The debt of Nef York increases at. the k.' r. tnillinha ner vear. oo much f0I. tlje rule of Democratic Tammany. , Thi vacancy W the IT: '.S. 'Supreme hmw.W will receive: no attentioh from the 'President until his fefnrn from the'Ken- tuck y fair. The Conservative Convention j of Yir for thcTpnrppse bf g;nia nominating a did ate for Governor, met in Rjchmpnd Qth inat.J The iirbcnftdinri can on Thursday. 9th ins t.J lhe proceedings are re presented .to be of a most boisterous character. The question of the public debt seems to be the all absorbing one. V MODEST SUGGESTIONS FOR CABI- NET CONSIDERATION. t n What is ternied as the "President's Southern policyywhich f is generally understood the course! pui sued t towards Louisiana) andSouth- Carolina, ; and ! the withdrawal of Federal interference in; the local aairs-of 4he - SoutlierH at6S men I of Conservative ideas throughout the ' Nation, tn our - own State, the peo ple of which are proverbial for thir de votion to peace, order and " good govern ment! this feeling is remarkably prorai Carolina today involving the question of the endorsement of the President's course to the extent, named, an affirmative re turn jof a vast majority of onr voting pop ulation would be rendered. Upon : the mere! questions then, as to whether Presi dent; Hayes has done right or wrong in his pacific advances toward the Southern people, or whether the course pursued by him in allowing the -affairs of the local ,m-o nninnts rf T.nnisi9na nrl Sonth Ca- JUtClUIIIVlHO V. rolinL to be settled by the people of those States in accordance with the spirit, and intent of the vframework of our govern ment was proper or wrong, there can be but little diversity of opinion. In fact, tkoci nfiatmns admit no longer of serious liiLoy uvwvtv . f " discussion ; both parties stand upon the com non platform of endorsement ; only fact: on, born of hatred and strife, repre sent an opposing element. I Tie next movement ,of the President arid Ms Cabinet in the direction of reform and consequent good government, has been met with but little less' of popular en dorsement. We allude to the adnrrable polity of disconnecting the civil service front the contaminating influences of par ty palitics, in so far as it 'relatesto Federal officials manipulating party conventions, packing caucuses, and, in what may be termed "running politics" in their respect ive localities. We say, that this step of the President entitles Him to the gratitude of the people of the country to a degree never before accorded, to a rulerv. , It vir- tnally emancipates tnem irom a system uj. insolent dictation which for many years l.astmade the selection of candidates for popular favor a ridiculous farcef . ; But while we record with pleasure, and with, peculiar pride point to these acts of reform on the part o a Republican Cabi rierit, it is due to the people .of Nqrth Car-t- . j , ,.:nr it, it- Ana the crrfiat oiima, auu tjpeciaii.jf v? y,.0p. body of the Republicans of the. State, that we-should arge upon President Hayes to pulhthe good work to a still further ex terit. Thankf ul, as we are, that Federal influence is estopped from asserting its Dokver over conventions and 'caucuses of the people, wo will pledge (the Presi dent an additional outburst -of popular 2ifatitude if he will so frame lan addition tot his order as to prevent combinations of Federal officialsfrom virtuallyjcontrolling, inj the interest of a select few, th0 entire pitrdnage of the general government in lorth Carolina; and, in this connection, with the profoundest respect for the Pres ident and his advisors, and in the firm belief, that our position is in sympathy with a vast majority of the one-hundred and ten thousand voters who last yjear casttheir ballots in, the interest of conservatism and continued Republican riile, we submit the following as a short review of the past, and a fair fetatement of the present workings of what; may be termed the' "mutual admiration: society l : - ' i .---! T - - - J within the Repnlilican party -of North poaronna." . surely has not escaped the attention r- - oiucut, taai since ins inaugura tion an unusual number of North Caro vjinians have danced attendance at Wash ington city. We say it has Mot escaped the attention of the President because he is known to be an unusal observer of cur rent events, and keeps on file a large num ber of the daily papers of the country, to which, we are reliably informed, he fro quently refers. ,The attendance of North Carolinians, at the Federal capital has be come, eo i notorious as Jft extiite. ridicule; It bag i evenibeen vhinted, that the Presi dent, on' at least one occasion, showed evi dentsigns of disgust at the pertinacity of North Carolina delegationsnd the won derful exhibition of petitions in , wjiich "tother, tickled the other" arid the easy facility with hwslr-the am& men conld. recommend so many different men for the same, place was certainly ( calculated to inspire tlie President with no very ele vated opinion of the consistently of the Amid the multitudinous duties and im mense responsibilities of his high office, it should not be expected that the President cat, successfully guard against the macld-nations- of designing politicians in all cases, but it is especially incumbent upon him to exercise the most watchful care, in view of the inferences drawn from his declarations that the policy of his admin istration would deviate to a great extent from that of his predecessor especially in the matter of federal appointments. That there has ;been no noticeable deviation in the model of appointments to office tip to this time is unfortunately true. The of ficials appointed under Grant's adminis tration have, thus far, in North Carolina been either retained in office, or, where any change has been made, the appoint ment has been conferred upon the recom mendation of officials holding commissions dated eight years ago. In other word,thepf ficials appointed under Gen. Grant assume to dictate to tlie present administration whom it shall and whom it -shall not ap point to office, and, we regret to state, that such assumption has as far as can be ascertained,obtained as the general rule of action with the appointing power. And right here is the inconsistency of which the Republicans of North Carolina complain. If; it is right, as it unquestionably is, that Federal officials shall be restrained from ' officious interference in party Conventions, caucuses, and the like, it is equally proper that they should not have the right to dic tate to the President whom he shall ap point Revenue officers, Marshals, District Attorneys, Postmasters, Route Agents, &c, within the respective States. It is no argument at all to say, that a distinc tion should be made between an elective office and a Federal appointment. Every Federal officer in North Carolina necessa rily comes in contact with the people of the State. It is with the people, after all, that these . officers have to deal, and it should be the pleasure of the government to give to them such material,' consistent with a proper-regard for official qualifica tion, as the great body of them may de sire. , . j But the question may be asked, if we desire to abripge the rights of persons holding office utider ; the government, by cutting them bflt from the privilege of sio-nin petitions for office, I &c. The an- o o r -, swer is, by no means. Let any man sign whatever recommendation he pleases, but let the appointing power at Washington give the signature so much consideration as it gives to that of any other respecta ble citizen, and no more. Let tlie appoint ihg power, if it leans at all, leai to the side of the personally disinterested citi zen. .Let me appoinung power remem ber the fellow feeling, that is calculated to make; officials mutually' , interested. If a petition for official station; is recei ved at any of ' the Departments at Washington from a citizen however humble, let the capacity, integrity and puculiar fitness5 of the apphcant be enquired into, even though the signature of a Circuit. Judge, Marshal, District Attorney, Postmaster or other commissioned officer of the gov ernment does not grace his written appli cation. If a charge is made against an official, let it sooner be enquired into if madei by a private citizen, than if prefer red by a notorious place-hpnter, but in no event consign to the pigeon hole sugges tions involving the honor -of the civil ser Ticeveven though life-appointed officials should protest against, 'i what they term nteriering wiin vesteu figure. That the administration of President Mayes has rapidly gained in the affections of the people of North Carolina is true. That it can make such inroads as to. put . - ... ... . ' . ; Bourbonism to flight in 1878 wo earnestly "believe. But the President and his Cabi net must lend less willing ears to those who have since 1868 been blowing each other's horns for mntual advancement. The motto of the! President : "Ho who serves, his country best, serves his party best," was accepted with delight by all classes of people, s It bade ns look for a brighter, a happier dawn. So far as the President is concerned, he means it, but good men are often deceived, and? it will notbe for the want of exertion xm the part of the ".Muttfal Admiration Society witliin the Republican partv in North from hU moorings before he is aware of having weighed anchor. We regret, that want of space prevents ns from pursuing this subject further in this issue. It is a question in which the masses of the Republican party are deep ly interested, and it will be no fault of ours if it is not thoroughly discussed in all its bearings. TURKEY A ND R USSIA . AKI8TAECHI BEY, THE TURKISH MINISTER, GIVES HIS VIEWS ON THE GENERAL SITUATION. - , From The Boston Advertiser. On Thursday' last, a gentleman from this city had an interview in New York with Aristarchi Bey, Minister for Tur key to the United States, when the fol lowing conversation took place : His Excellency This is a very sad war, but it is one for which we are certain ly not to blame. For the last twenty years Russia has endeavored by every means in her power to force upon us a pretext for war. We have always treated her with the greatest consideration; we have suffered the greatest possible indig nities, but now that war is forced upon us we intend to do the best we can, and tight to the last gasp. Q. The war has not been brought1 to so 6peedy a termination as was expect ed? His Excellency No. Every one here seemed to think we should be swallowed up ; out you see. we are still fighting, and although we are sadly inferior to the Rus 6iane, yet perhaps one of those pieces of luck may.occur which may help to rid ns of this terrible state of affairs. Q. Do you consider your new com mander-in-chief an able officer ? His Excellency Yes, he is a very good soldier, but Suleiman Pasha is quite his equal. It is a very absurd report whicli has got abroad that Mehemet All is a German. He came to Turkey when he was quite an infant, and. has been brought up and; educated in Turkey. He is as much a Turk as I am, although his origin is German and his f ather s name was, 1 believe, Schulz. Q. What do yo think of the feeling in America with regard to the war ? His Excellency At first, when the war broke out, every one here seemed to sympathize with the Russians. It went, indeed, so far, that it was expected tlie American ladies would go in a body to the Russian embassy and throw their dia monds at the Minister's feet for the use of the Czar, but now the feeling seems pretty evenly divided. The Republicans appear to side with Russia and the Dem ocrats with Turkey But at the com mencement of the war so many mistakes were made and :bg much false news was published in the papers that I do not won der at the feeling being with Russia. Everybody knew more about Turkey than I did myself. The gentlemen of the press used to make some dreadful blun ders in geography, and when I pointed out these mistakes they persisted they were right, even down to the very pro vince of which I was once Governor. Q. Talking of officers ; how is Colonel Baker appreciated t His Excellency -From all accounts his services are very much appreciated, es pecially as a cavalry officer. I was asked the other day by an American gentleman if I did not consider that the. appoint ment of so notorious a person as Colonel Baker was a mistake. I told him that I did not think it was any worse than the recognition of Mr. Henry Ward Beecher by the Americans. 6Q. The stoppage of the Providence Tool Company is rather, a serious mat ter. : His Excellency Yes. I only heard of it this morning, and there must be some mistake. I communicated at once with Affek Pasha, and the matter will be set tled in a few days. Q. It appears the company do not wish to burden themselves with any fur ther risk, and therefore decline to increase their liabilities by carry ingon such ex pensive works. , His" Excellency They h ive been pnid for 4,000,000 rifles, I believe, and al though the country is in anything but a flourishinsr " condition, this matter will doubtless be attended to at once. Q. What do you thing of the Emper or's t request to England icspeeting the Egyptian troops in the Balkans ? His Excellency I think it is no doubt true, but I also think it is the most absurd piece of nonsense imaginable. England however, too sensible not to see through uch a very thin veil. Nb doubt it was bought that i?ussia was inaking a great $ncessionwhen she informed Lord Derby that she would not carry, the war into gypt. Why the thing was absurd, sir J ow was she eroin-z to eet there f one as no fleet, and as to her coming from sia Minor, I think whatefyer might have eeo her chances from that direction, they sc no longer, ii,ven supposing jvars fallen and the Russians were masters that part of Asia Jhior, the distance ftween Erzeronm and the Egyptian ntier does not mean one day's marclj or two; it is a very considerable distance, and hot even practical in I a fortnight or uuu men in oyna, or even nan mat num ber, thej then might say to England, with some sort of basis, .we dp not intend to cross the Egyptian frontier. But they have no army there ; they have no troops with which they can possibly reach Egypt, or means cif getting them! there. What, then, is thp use of this erbpty concession, followed n the absurd intimation respect ing Egypjian troops od the Balkans? Besides, if Egyptian trOops are there, they have Mlled some ofHhese troops as' well as tjie Turkish ones. And they treat theaj in the same way as they would any othejs to whom they may be 'op posed. : Q. HoAv do you account for General Gourkhak rapid advance! and passage of the Balkans? ; His Excellency That was no doubt effected through the agdncy of the Bal garian insurgents-Huacs they are called -who liave taken refuge j in .the Balkans for som0 time past, and -ought long ago to have been summarily dalt with. But for the weakness of our' forces, General Gourklia would have been cut to pieces before the Shipka was taken. N Q. AThat is your opinion about the ac tion at Plevna ? j " . His, Excellency We Jhave gained a great victory ; and that against a superior force. The Russians acknowledged to 160 guns, just three to fone of what we had. It may do good: lam no enthusi ast, nor do I wish to boalt; I only hope; and I know what little material we have is good. I think the bhttlo of Plevna will delav matters, and I also think the Russians will lose a grea;t many men by disease. But they are three and four to one. All we can do is j strnerele to the end. Q. Do you not hope far assistance from England ? ' ' His Excellencv Ii is hard to say. If England would land 60,000 troops in Bulgaria, which she cari do, the whole thing would be settled at once. Russia would not dare to ero on. Prince Bis- marck's policy is unf athokiable, and as to Austria, we do not kno what t6 think. One thing is certain: As matters now stand, the Russians caninot boast of any material advantages. It is true they have taken Nicopolis, and we have been beaten nnpfl or twice: but we I have also done something, and my information about Plevna and Jeni Zagra ip official and cor rect, r O If England were to send a force to j- j Gallipoli, do you think Ithis wo aid be a sufficient excuse for Russia to occupy Con stantinoDle ? His Excellency England will not send troops to Gallipoli, for that woidd be Thev mierht ai well be sent to Constantinople ; besidei, such a move ment would not be permitted by the other powers. At present ouf: only chance is to strive on, in the hope that one of those chances may occur whicfi often decides a war in favor of the weaker party. There is nn thin sr in our favdr, and that is we are far better artillerisfs than the Rns sians. I . O Hiive vou information relative to these atrocities that ar so much talked of? .1 His Excellency My Bear sir, you know what war is ; you also know what a Cos sack is. Fknow there have been feerful deeds committed3n both sides. How can it be helped ? War isf war. Bashi Ba- zonks and Cossacks are JJastu-lSazouks and Cossacks. What can you expect? Of one thin"- vou Imayl be sure, the war will not bo over to-day ,J or to-morrow, or months hence. It wdLbe a very long and a very dreadful one. Such were the genjeral views ofthe Turkish "Minister a ipan in no way bi goted or apt to take a pne-sided view, for Ilis Excellency is a vej-y bright specimen of the modern Turk, a refined gentleman, with broad views of this own country, knowing full well its faults and esteeming I its redeeming qualities. He is no en thusiast, and even in this, the moment of victory, is little inclined to boast. Evi dently, he is fearful fpr his country ; but he is also hopeful. He does not despair of foreign intervention, and he fully es timates the vast superiority of the Rus- sians. At the same time he does not con- . i rrt . a T" .1 sider 1 urkev, at ims. moment, in uie perilous position she! is supposed to oc cupy. ; , .: I ; ' A ClRCULAK TO TUKEV'S ; DIPLOMATIC Agents 1A.bboad. Washington, August'; .---a.risiarcm Bey, the Turkish Minister furnishes the j enough to pay the men who built the I an(j another child fatally hurt, so says a cor following : "The r Minister for Foreign J Railroads a dividend on their stock, al- J respondent off the Observer-; ; ' ' ' ' . 1 Affairs has addressed the following circu lar to the diplomatic agents of the Porte abroad ; : . ; , "l continue to pertorm the most pain ful duty in calling your atention to the new acts; of barbarity which, from; the telegrams received by thd Sublime Porto, are cojnmitted by the Russians m the qities and , villages; they; invade. j: They don't" limit themselves to plunder the Mus sulman population of : all it owns, : but they also subject thCvomen and children to the most shameful and dreadful tor tures,, and that even the day after a pro: clamation by the r Emperor Alexander, whereinwas promised tolte "Mnssulnlan i innauitam,s securuy ana police, ior tnenr persons, for their families and their ; pro etyChg ioXo wiag- aro, soae of therW cenc acrs oi cruelty wnicn nave oeen brought to our knowledge: The inhabi tants of Terns, near Tirnova, havirg, on the approach of the enemy taken refuge in the mosque, were burned alive in the inclosure. The enemy having met . 300 carts filed with fugitive families, destroyed them with cannon-shots, then completed their work of extermination in massacreing all the men and women they could find in every suburb or village occupied by Rus sian troops. The dwellings of tho Mus sulmans were given -up to the flames. The Bulgarians, excited by the example of the Russians, commit against the peace ful and resigned Mussulman population acts, of barbarity and outrages still more atrocious and more horrible than those perpetrated by the invaders. "It is necessary that the civilized world should be acquainted with these horrors, to express its indignation and to brand them." THE POSTAL CONVENTION AT OLD POINT. The assemblage at Old Point Comfort, Va., (in sight of the Ocean,) on the 25th and 26th of July, was composed of some of the best and most successful and intel ligent business men in the Southern States. Business and business prospects, and how to improve the condition of the people of the South, was the theme in Convention, out of Convention, at the dinner table, in the sleeping rooms, on the steamboats, and everywhere. It is the first time in our life that we were not an noyed at a public gathering by the ever lasting song of the politician and dema- gogue about elections, omee and party. If there were any partizan politicians present they either changedtherr tuneor sang low. There were about 300 accredited dele gates at the Convention from the States of Virginia, North Carolina, South Caro lina, Georgia, Alabama, r lorida, Tennes- see, Mississippi and Louisiana, consisting of farmers, merchants, railroad men, and a few editprs, lawyers and doc tors. The Convention was presided over V.J Al.A M4VlVUUbUj 1UU1VUU I by Mr. Bussey of New Orleans, and the Secretaries were Mr. John Ott of Rich mond j, Va., and J. C.""L. Harris of Ral- dsn, jn . J. J30.E. hakeis aid tne reading of resolutions, reports, &c, and he did it well and creditably to himself and State. Mr. Ott, the principal Secretary, was prompt and accommodating, and will make up for publication in pamphlet from the proceedings. The time of the Convention was not occupied with useless speech-making the only regular speeches made were by Hon. Mr. Hubbard, Chairman of the U. S. Postal Commission, and by Gen. R. H. Anderson of Richmond, Chairman of the Business Committee. The resolutions! and memorial of the business Committee, whicli were adopted, by the Convention, will be found in another column. As to the material benefits to be de, rived from the. meeting of the Convention we nave serious aouots. neao not wuuk thrniich Railroad routes between the North and South will be of much ad van tage to the great mass of Southern peo- ple in fact ihe delivery of mails at Kail- road cities ami towns in the South is quick enough jat present hut if increased fa cilities can be secured in the way of what is known as "cross mail routes or horse- mails" (called the "star-service") which the Convention recommended, much good will be accomplished. ;A fast-through- Railroad-mail will -not remedy the incon veniences or bouthern people, but the es tablishment of more cross-mau-routes, more country Post Offices, fcc, will af ford them the accommodation they want and are lustlv . entitled to. What we want in North Carolina, and especially in this section, is more one-horse mail routes and more country Post Offices, with intel ligent Postmasters, who are willing to at tend to the business and render a strict ac count of their transactions. Several changes are badly needed in the offices of Postmasters and Koute Asrents in this State. : ... Ii was highly instructive and pleasant to Hear the business men gathered at Old Point, in private conversation, tal k about Railroads matters mailmatters &c, and it ai wonderful what a vast amout of use f ril information and facts Railroad men have, stored-up and ready for delivery when proper opportunities offer; but it was not so pleasant to hear that no bouth ru lvanruau was uiajmjK euiuiua muuev though they are constantly being abused-, as "monopolists'? ; and thaprejndi;e the' mob xcitedj against them and. jtheir private interests! Thp fmen i pay fjor building Raarods never ' get half their money back in the way js of' d ividenda'r in any other shaped 6arfo Jh nQ&at CAPTAIN CRAPO'S THES STOJSX OF HJS TWO MONTHS' OCE4.N TRIP : , A T VVENTY-FOOT BOAT. ; N ihoboat New-Bedford, after a voyage of forty-nme days, arrived in Mount's Bay, . Penzance, last night. This tiuy craft is a lhcooner-rged lifeboat, 20 feet long. Her V-'.. ' ' " ' ' . . ji f ' nrJ" tiv.aL niire crew . consisieu ux. ou-i. tfrapo and lus wife! bntite -Tth mst.. wherilmrty-five dayg utoY ?eSL-s by I the National CpaV sbinship Denmark, which found all.well, and sup plied the, little sailer with provisions, brandy and twenty gallons of water. ,The fourteen remaining.das tpf the voyage have been most arduous. . Crapo and his wife? were quite exhausted oh Jeirarfiyal in pbrtj 5 ,Eor?the three dapreyions the . woman, had , . been unable , to . lieb y her husband, and" his left hand - had become useless owing to its . protracted employ ment in steering. ; : i)uing fitqen 'ays jhe New Bedford was hove to in the. worst of three galessthat were encountered. , The adventurous couple lost: their reserve . of clothing overboard. , ... r, , ' j The voyage was commenced sonvJay 28, when tho vessel - left New Bedford, but by stress of weather 6he' had to put : into Chatham, Mass., where she stayed until the 2d of June, when the sails .were hoisted and the New Bedford . left on her perilous voyage, with! a fair, .wind. A.11 went well for the first three days, jthe wind being southwest and the . sea calm. The wind then. changed to southeast .and it came on foggy for four days and. con tinued foggy up to the time they reached the Banks, seventeen days 'out. Here a most fortunate thing happened for ; the navigators. The drogue which they ihad brought with them was found to be of lit tie use, because it was too light. Whilst off the Banks they saw a keg floating by, which, luckily, they were tfble to - secures. Captain Crapo knocked off the iron hoops and with some canvas made a new drogue, which answered admirably. When it is considered that atone part of the voyage were M&jd tQ lie.to for nearly three . f ' J . . 1f 1 no effort to imagine what a fortunate ac- quisition the new drogue was After leaving the Banks, where? they lay-to in a gale for fifteen hoursthe weath er improved'and they sailed on till the 21st of June, when another, gale was en countered. While lying to the New Bed ford spoke' tlie steamer Batavia,' .from which, assistance was offered and the op portunity given to be taken . on board, which was declined.! 'After this incident they en countered' a succession pf J-galefe, the only -wonder being that they survived to tell the; storv.. During -; the voyage, which lasted forty-nine days, : the rudder broke, but happily there was a spare one on board, which was used1 until the first could be repaired. The sea was tuning very highland during all the time when I lying' down to rest they had to lie on wet clothe8 every thing; being wet; I At one uult "ie P fccvculy , nui steering without reliet, the weather being so frightful, and at another he was eigh- teen hours consecutively attending to the drogue. - Captain Crapo says ' he f- conld i not have stood another' fifteen 1 days ;' in- deed he had not slept for seventy hours when he landed. His average of sleep whilst coming across asHihder 'four hours' a day. VT$-. " . One of the many extraordinary f things connected with the voyage is that' it had to be run by dead reckoning as the New ? Bedford was not big enough1 to " Carry a . chronometer. Only on' two occasions J- :r"- -1'- '' K-'g. X ? i i could ' they' get their longitude, when speaking 'the two Vessels.' 1 Captam' Crapo had intended to make for Falmouth, but the wbpd Hv' can not beat on account "of its ' lightness.-1 He ; bore up f Or Graves Lake, whicli lie reach- ed about midnight, : and, they i afterwards - .U1V u&Uul V.A. H vf MU'f I t4fMf vf tAVvy Col. R. M. Douglas. Hnited States Jakshal jDouglas," of 'Korth Carolina, has been acquitted of all charges against him, and will be allowed to hold his posi-: tion a fact .all Douglas, Democrats will be glad to know, -New , York, Jlerald. In Wairen countj-,: a colored man and his wife were billed lnbutntlydarin? a storm, - . hiM Hfa,ii. Btlnnrt nil

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