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VOL. I.
RALEIGH, N. C., WEDNESDAY, JUNE 25, 1884.
NO. 18.
THE OLD CAlffP-fflnSETIIV'.
Lancaster Intelligencer.
Come, brederin', git in de golden car,
Uar's room for you an' me up dar ;
t'oiue, set down on de anxious seat,
Raw siti am sour, an' 'ligtou's sweet.
CHORUS.
Den come an' jiue right now in de ban',
An' take de sistern by de han',
Vftt bound for glory in de happy lan'
Ain't no sufferiu' dar, up dar.
Put dfin ulippers on your feet
Wtaeibyou walk along in de golden street,
An iu deni angels put your trus',
Kase uo room darior to raise a dus'. '
If you see Peter sleep at de gate,
Kase de uigbt beo' be was up so late,
You needn't spect, wid your load ob sin,
lfci t y.u tjit past bini aud steal right hi.
Uey know you here, an' dey'll know you dar,
I ase tie angels 's always on de squar;
Dey'll ta'ist you out ob dar lubly sight,
Ef you're full ob sin, and your soul alu't rijjbt.
ihout, siug, kase de time am nigh
V ben you put on wings to fix to fly,
An' .leni what prays an'jde loudest Bings
A in de ones w'at w'axs de biggest wiings. .
An lix ilar jraie on de starlight skies,
K ase de I.ord am good an' de Lord ankind,
Kf you cau't see it you must be blin".
Don't sex doWBupon your seat,
Hut rise up, Bredren, to your feet,
An' shout for glory till you're sick,
An' git dat "ligiou ;ure you quick.
tilon!" "Whoopee!" "Shoo!" "What's dat?"
WUat am all you sinners at"
Brudder .Teems, pull down your ves
An" let ilrm light ilat ho'nets nes'.
I.if" up jour voice in bumble pr'ar,
Xu' let deni sinners ober dar
Fo'git dar 'ligion for a spell,
An' wish deru ho'uets was In hell.
(ohm! Iord, dis meetin' 's all broke hp,
Kae Satan sent some sinful pup,
Who'll go to hell wid all de res'
b'or haiHliu' in a ho'uets nes'.
$53
TATE.
PUA(TICAL MAN OP BITS I NESS
And Typical North Carolinian.
Samueti McDowelj. Tate, of Burke, a
typical North Carolinian, was given a com
uivri ial education, and at the early age of
nineteen was accorded an equal copartner
ship with his.guardian in-what-became a
large and lucrative business. When great
' difficulty was exjierienced in 1858 in se
curing individual subscriptions to com
'plete the Western North Carolina Railroad
to Morgantou, the late Colonel Charles F.
Fisher took the stock and contract v for
building twenty-two miles of its most ex
iKMisive lint, from below Hickory to Mor-
ganton. Up to that time this was the!
largest individual venture of its kind in
the South. That valorous and patriotic
martyr only sought to develop the State
In- loved so well. Finding that his duties
:is President of the North Carolina Rail
road engaged all his time and attention he
sought the aid of his trusted and bosom
friend, Tate, to take charge of the hazard
ous enterprise. Here the subject of this
sketch labored with energy, nearly com?
pleting the contract, when Lincoln's proc
lamation was issued. Instantly Colonel
Fisher sent Tate a dispatch urging him
to aid in raising a regiment for defence of
North Carolina. In a very few days there
w as an organized body of men, afterwards
k now n as "the Sixth North- Carolina In
fantry, w hich was destined to shed such a
halo of glory around its name and that of
our grand old State.'
Commissioned a captain May 28,1861,
Captain Tate refused, again and again,
" Iximb-proof ' positions, saying its was
his duty to share the perils of hisnen,
wvhich lie did to the end, although-fre-
' iently wounded. By the casualties of
co-sr he succeeded to the command of the
. Tiii'-OH-fiT in 1863, and led the successful
the lie upon Cemetery Heights at Gettys
, Vc h July 2, captured the guns and works
la re lc enbmy and held them until nine
st-cOk iii the night, and only abandoned
an-7, xisition because communication with
ir army was cut offi The "Count de Paris,
in his recent work, gives a detailed ac
count of this "murderous and persistent
attack," which he attributes to two bri
gades, and he says they were only dis
lodged after prolonged slaughter with the
aid of a whole division of reinforcements,
die. Whereas, in fact we had but one
limit red and forty North Carolina veterans
with a captain and fourteen men of the
Ninth Louisiana.
It has been a just cause of complaint on
. the part of his associates that Colonel
Tate has so long allowed his modesty and
. version to public declaration 10 Keep mm
j silent. It is due to the State and to them
that the "truth of history" should be
made known and perpetuated. Fisher,
Pender, Avery, commanders, slept beneath
the sod, and Webb, wounded and a pris
oner, had ieft Tate to follow, as best he
could, their examples. How: well he did
his duty the survivors can testify.
Returning home at the surrender, he
w us plat ed in charge of the Western North
Carolina Railroad, which had been des
troyed by Stoneman's raiders. By ad
mirable tact, he secured a regiment of
Yankee sol.diers from the garrison of Salis
bury to aid ip reconstructing the road and
soon had it opened for the. public use.
Everything worked on prosperously until
Reconstruction swept him and the "rebels"'
from control, and then the trouble began.
The private stockholders kept Colonel
Tate, with' Merrimon and Vance, on the
Board to look after their interests as best
i hey could, but they had no control.
Finally. Colonel Tatk, as a member of
the House in 1874-5 introduced, and after
fa long struggle got passed, a bilLfor the
compromise of the debts of the company
and the transfer of its property to the
Stute, to lie finished by convict labor. So
distrustful were many of the feasibility
-f using such labor in that -way that Col
onel Tate consentedto take charge of it
and demonstrate its utility, and to-day
has the satisfaction of seeing his fondest
hoiies realized in the completion of that
great work as well as the building of
other important lines, and-ihis year, the
eople entirely relieved of State taxation.
The State is in better financial condi
tion now than at any time within the last
- thirty years, and this is due to the wisdom
of legislation in wbichuhe was a leading
actor. t i - 5 ' '
Few, men have done more for North
arolinn, and noneliaTe served her more
unselfishly. Whether as soldier, fiduciary
agent, or'legislator, he has proven himself
tin- Mcr of any man. P. S. W.
THOMAS D. JOHNSTON.
TIM
Next Congresnaan from
raghth(?) District.
the
Correspondence of the Raleigh RegistebTi
AsHEvrLiji, N C, June 16. No section
of this great commonwealth which we in
habit has shown more aggressive move
ments during the last four years than the
counties embraced in the Eighth(l) Con
gressional "District. The material progress'
has amazed even those who were most san
guine. The social advancement could not
be overrated, even by the greatest enthu
siast. Political reform and purification
stand as the most commendable marks of
progress in the recent past, and are the
most hopeful signs for the future. In ma
terial" growth, social advancement and po
litical reform, a new spirit is abroad over
the land. New ideas are conceived by the
people, and by them converted into new
schemes and nobler methods. Chief among
the signs of social and political improve
ment is a determination on the part of the
people to make a more judicious selection
of those who are to betheir leaders. Noth
ing can be more unmistakeahle than the
indications which point to the leadership
of young men. The people show that they
desire new and younger men in office ; and
in this country what the people want is an
unanswerable argument. Youth, to be
sure, has no merit in itself ; iut to-day the
men of thirty and forty years are wiser in
methods of government than their fathers
were 'at the age of sixty.
In the direction of a worthy leadership
the desire of this district has never shaped
itself with better form than in the loud
calls for Thomas D. Johnston to represent
them in the next Congress. In the person of
Hon. R. B. Vance the people of this section
haTe had a noble and faithful servant for
many years ; but they now have reasons for
making a change, and a change will be
made. -In making another selection the
choice naturally falls on Mr. Johnsjton as
the man most worthy of the honor and the
one best fitted to meet the issues and dis
charge the grave duties of that office. He is
a man whose principles audh abilities are
well known to the public. ' m 1870, when
the State was ridden well nigh to death by
Republican misrule, Johnston was the pnly
man who was able to redeem his own
county of Buncombe from the; chains of
the oppressor, winning his seat in the
General Assembly by a majority of
five hundred. His faithful services so
commended him to the people that in 1872
he was reelected, over one of the most
brilliant Republicans in the State. In
1876, when' the interests of the Western
North Carolina Railroad were in great
peril, Johnston was elected- to the State
benate, and then gave such substantial aid
as to put the Western people under ever
lasting obligation to him.
tVhether in public or in private life,
Thomas D. Johnston is the same unflinch
ing, uncompromising Democrat; the same
bold and fearless man. A mau of hand
some fortu'ne, he has no selfish ends to
serve, but is ambitious for the good of his
country. Having large acquaintance with
the people and their wants and in posses
sion of liberal ideas and statesman-like
views, no man is more competent to pro
mote the welfare of the country. As a
campaigner, he is unequalled in the whole
field. 4fe is a judge of men, and knows
well how to marshal them into rank. Of
fine physique and "noble bearing, he com
mands the respect of all, while his per
sonal magnetism draws them into the cur
rent of his own great purposes. While not
gifted with the highest order of eloquence,
yet there are few men in the field who
make a stronger speech. On the platform
or the "stump," his speeches never fail to
convince the judgment and arouse popular
enthusiasm. If the people want an able
financier, a great leader of men, a strong
speaker who holds the ideas of a states-
STiaan who will sacrifice his personal
e good of his country, and who
i full strengtn. of tne JJemo
Thomas D. Johnston is the
r cnoice. tney say give tnem
'or Congress, and the West end
olid for a victorious Democracy
mber election.
Pender Peculiarities.
, Wilmington Review.
Many of our citizens will doubtless re
collectlthe late James W. Johnston, a resi
dent of Castle Hayne, Pender county. He
was quite aged and decrepit, and his gen
eral appearance indicated that he was pos
sessed of but few of this world's goods.
During a visit to this city, a few months
since, he died very suddenly in the Scar
borough House, on North Water street.
- Since the death of the old gentleman a
number of valuable bonds and securities
have been discovered among his effects,
which' were sold at publje auction a few
days since the total sale amounting to
about $10,000. And now comes evidence
of how well the old man took care of all
the precious metals which came into his
possession. Under the belief that he had
some buried treasure, a search was insti
tuted a day or two since, which resulted
in the discovery of about $22,000 in gold
and silver, which he had securely deposited
in jars and buried under his house.
Not Quite as "Good as Wheat."
New York Times.
The National Bank of Commerce," of
Cleveland, was found yesterday to be
$100,000 " short.". The deficiency was
explained by Mr. Stanley, the paying tel
ler, who said that he had lost the money
through the decline in wheat. Whenever
a bank loses money in this way there is
always some strange story about the last
investigation made by the Bank Examiner.
In this case the story is stranger than
usual. Mr. Ellis, it is said, actually found
a deficiency of $15,000, and asked Stanley
where the money was. " Here it is," said
Stanley, "in gold in' this bag," handing
Mr. Ellis a heavy bag. On what little
things the fate of banks depends. If it
had occurred to Mr. Ellis to count the
money, or even to look into the bag, he
would have discovered that it contained
silver; that Mr. Stanley had told a false
hood; investigation would have followed,
his speculations in wheat stopped, and the
bank would have been saved. It. seems to
us either that the Bank Examiners ought
to verify statements made to them as to
the contents of bags supposed to contain
bank assets, or else the Government ought
to make the depositors good in any case.
Her Work Was Done.
li. L. Milliken.
Anear four-score and seven well-rounded years
Were drawing to a close. Her work was done.
The very house missed her familiar step;
The antique clock, companion of her life,
Ticked slowly in its long-accustomed place;
Her saintly face was turned to greet the first
Pale beams of dawning day, she gently raised
Her head, and resting it upon her hand,"
The rosy lips of morn kissed lightly, then,
Her aged brow and silver hair. " The morn
Is beautiful," she said, then closed her eyes
And sank to rest. Grandmother dear was dead!
And vet the clock ticked on the sun still shoue.
manr
ehdJgp
nut t
cratic ptoy,
man opxaei
wiii-Bferas
in the'Nbsfi!
CATAWBA'S NOJIINEE
For Superintendent of Public Instruc
tion. Major S. M. Finger was born in Lincoln
county, North Carolina, 'and is now in the
prime of life: He obtained his prepara
tory education for college at the Catawba
High School and graduated at Bowdoin
College in the Spring of 1861 in time to
make his way through the lines and enter
the Confederate army shortly after his ar
rival at home. He continued in active
service till 1863, when he was appointed
controlling quarter-master of North Caroj
lina, which post he filled till the close of
the war: After the war he took charge of
Catawba High School, with Dr. J. C.
Clapp, and proved himself to-be a ripe
scholar and an excellent disciplinarian.
He represented Catawba county in the
(General Assembly of North Carolina in
1874-'5, and Lincoln and Catawba coun
ties in the Senate of 1870-'7 and 1880-"81.
He was Chah-man of the Committee on
Education during session of 1876-'7, and
was a member of the committee during all
his services in the Assembly, and showed
a thorough knowledge of our common
school system.
All these posts of trust and honor he
filled with great satisfaction to his patrons
and his constituents. - He has always been
a Democrat and now sees no reason to
change.
. FVNEBAL INCONVENIENCES.
The Corpse's Unusual " Polne Time."
Harper's Magazine Drawer. J
(The life of a minister is not so prosaic
and uneventful as many imagine ; on the
contrary, he often has many pleasant,
though not altogether pious, experiences.
A rising young minister of the Methodist
Church relates the following as an actual
experience which he had not long ago :
There was an Irishman, whoso name we
will call Michael, who was very sick. The
doctor had given up all hopes of his recov
ery, and the wife was informed of the sad
epd soon to come. She took it very philo
sophically, and in her conversations with
Michael everything was arranged, even to
the funeral service. It seems he had no
coat suitable to be laid out in, and with
his consent it was decided to have the
tailor make him a garment at once. This
was done.
In a short time Michael died, and the
funeral day arrived. The minister had
come' to speak of the good qualities of
poor Michael, and to comfort the hearts of
the sorrowful. Everything was ready, but
there was a delay, evidently caused by thj
non-appearance of some important mourn
er. Finally the man who had general
charge of the funeral, getting impatient,
called up the stairs: "Tommy! Tommy!
come down. They're waitin' fur ye.''
The person addressed thrust his bushy
head past the door, and concealed the rest
of his person. Tommy's face was full of
anxiety as he replied to the inquiry and
said, "I can't I can't."
"But ye must come," said the man at
the foot of the stairs; " the funeral is wait
in', and ye must walk wid the widder."
"But I can't," shouted Tommy more
earnestly than before. "I can't; the
corpse has got me coat on."
" Och ! man, what do ye mane?-aid the
man. "Ye roust come down anyhow and
walk wid the widder. Put on the corpse's
coat, and cornel down."
In a few moments Tommy appeared with
the corpse's coat on. It was too long, and
too large in every way. ine sleeves ex
tended over his skinny hands, and as he
slowly descended the stairs he was occu
pied in trying to roll them up. It gave
him a most ridiculous appearance, and as
Tommy took his place beside the widow a
suppressed smile was visible on every coun
tenance. The minister could hardly re
strain himself from laughter. The service,
however, proceeded, and the coffin was
soon carried out and placed in the hearse,
followed by the minister, Tommy with the
widow, and the friends. The procession
was on the point of starting, when sud
denly Tommy began jumping up and
down, and, with his arms flying, shouted :
" Shtop ! shtop ! The corpse has got me
money and me spectacles in me coat. Give
me the money and the spectacles."
All the money Tommy had was locked
up with the corpse. It would not do for
him to lose it, and make this unnecessary
sacrifice. Nothing would do now but to
restore the personal effects to Tommy.
The coffin was carried back into the house
and the corpse removed. The coat was
taken off ana given to Tommy, who im
mediately took off the one belonging to
the corpse, and put on his own with a de
gree of alacrity that was delightful to
behold. Tommy found his money and his
'spectacles all right, and seemed quite con
tented. ' The coat made by the tailor was
put on the corpse, which was then replaced
in the coffin and the hearse. The humor
of the situation was fully appreciated, and
no less by the widow than the minister;
for when she let down, her veil and looked
up, her face was full of smiles as she said,
"I was just thinkin' what a foine time
Michael was havin' in Tommy's coat, wid
his pockets filled wid money and a pair of
spectacles."
An Arkansas Church Duel.
Hot Springs Special, June 18. J
A desperate shooting affray between two
members broke up the services at the Bap
tist Church of a settlement six miles east
of here yesterday. Two young men, named
Lem Dishtswan and Peter Lewis, attended
church with the avowed purpose of taking
home the minister's young daughter, ana
when Lewis moved from his own into the
minister's family pew while the sermon
was in progress, Dishowah drew his re
volver and opened fire upon him. Lewis
returned the fire, and the congregation
made rapid exit by way of doors and win
dows. Neither was hurt, and both being
disarmed they agreed to go into the woods
and fight it out with fists. Before they
startecf, the girl who was the cause of the,
fight desired to speak privately with Lewis
for a moment, which was granted. While
the congregation were: awaiting the result
of the fist-fight a pistol-shot was heard
from the direction of he scene of conflict.
The congregation hurried to the spot and
found Dishowan lying on the ground dying
from a shot through the lungs. He said
that he was getting the Detter of Lewis
when the latter drew a Derringer quickly
from his boot-lear and shot him. Tne girl
I had placed the weapon there during her
i i m i.i. t - ; i,,,.,!
unci coiucreuce wuu nemo just uouic
the fight. Lewis may be lynched.
The Ways and Means Committee have
begun the consideration of such portion
of the Hewitt tariff bill as relates to the
question of the construction of parts of
the tariff act of 1883, and which the Sec
retary of the Treasury earnestly recom
mends' may be adopted to relieve his
department of the burden of complaints
made against incongruous legislation.
Other than that the committee will not
undertake to pass upon this session. . "
NORTH CAROLINA WOODS
Shingles, Shatter and Shekels.
Salisbury Watchman. J
Few people are aware of the enormity
of the shingle making business in North
Carolina. Besides those engaged in split
ting out and dressing shingles . in the old
way whjch makes a far superior shingle
there are steam saw mills all over the
State cutting shingles. Mr. Connelly, at
Icard, has piled up at the station, on the
Western North Carolina Railroad, about
four million shingles, the product of his
and one or two nulls near him. Hid sales
last year amounted to six million shingles.
His own mills turn out about three million.
These figures give some little idea of the
magnitude of, the business in the State.
A worker of our hard woods, and a large
dealer, told the writer the other day that he
had bought r second growth hickory tree,
standing, for five dollars and fifty cents.
He said that the man from whom he pur
chased was fully satisfied with the price
paid. He cut the tree and sawed it in a
careful manner, and when he had finished
the work, he counted up the value, aad
found that he had turned out from this
single tree, one hundred and thirteen -dollars
and sixty cents worth of marketable
material. This should prove an eye
opener to the owners of valuable forests.
At Elmwood, there is a branch of the
Thomasville shuttle block factory, which
is doing a big business. They have closed
down work for the season. The capacity
of this mill is one thousand blocks per
day. The entire output is shipped direct
to Londou, England. They also prepare
ash and birdseye maple for the car manu
factories of Manchester and Augusta. The
mills are now engaged in preparing these
woods, and these two car shops take the
entire product. During the last eighteen
months they have shipped
'. . i
some thirty
thousand dollars worth of material.
Quiet at Any Price
Detroit Free Press.) j
"I war lookin' fur you 'bout an hour ;
ago," observed a colored citizen to a police. ,
man whom he met on Hastings street yes- ;
terday. i
" What was the trouble?"
"A puason claimin' to lie my wife, an' i
havin' three children behind her, arroved j
from Cannda." !
"Did, eh?"
" Yes, sah, an' de fust I know'd of it de
crowd was right at de doah of my house.
I jist kinder reckoned on a sort o' cyclone,
you know. Looked as if it would come
powerful sudden on de wife an' two chil'en
inside."
"Whew! And what did you do?"
"Broke de ice wery gradual, sah. I
s'pected dar'd be screamin' an' yellin' an'
ha'r-pullin', but eberything moved off de
tranquillcst you eber saw. De pusson from
Canada stuck to it dat she was de wcrry
woman I run'd away from five y'ars ago,
an' so when I saw dat it was no good to
argy I took de hull of 'em in."
"And what did No. 2 sAy?"
" Nuffin' werry important. She kinder
clawed aroun' fur a spell an' den settled
down. De chil'en took to each odder right
away, an' dey is now minglin' together in
de harinoniest manner."
"And vou are going to run two fami
lies?" "Well, sar, Izc suggested dat one take
inwashin' an' de odder do ironin", while I
kinder boss tie job, an' I reckon we'll git
along widout any serious perforashuns.
Ize a pusson dat am bound to huve tran
quility aroun' my house at any cost. You
kin sort o' hang aroun' heah, you know,
an' if dar should be a sudden upshot de
sight of you would go a good ways to em
bellish renewed harmouv."
She Took the Lot.
DetroiUFree Press.
"Do your women customers bother you
much?" asked a citizen who wan talking
with at Woodward-avenue grocer the other
morning.
"Well, they seldom want to pay the
prices. It seems natural for them to want
to beat down the figures. There' comes
one now who probably wants strawberries.
Here are some fresh ones at fifteen cents a
quart, and yet if I should ask her only
eleven she'd want 'cm for ten."
" Say, try it on, just for a joke. If she
asks the price, put it at eleven."
The grocer agreed, and presently the
woman came up, counted the sixteen boxes
of berries under her nose, and of course
inquired :"
"Have vou anv strawlierries this morn-
ingr
"Yes'm."
"Fresh ones?"
' Yes'm."
" In quart boxes f
"Yes'm."
"How much?"
"Only eleven cents per box, madam."
" I'll take the whole lot," she quietly ob
served, as she handed out a five-dollar bill ;
and take 'em she did.
The citizen disappeared at that moment,
and the grocer somewhat believes it was
a put-up job between the two.
Last Electoral Vote.
The Electoral vote by States in 1880 was
as follows:
Oarfirld Colorado, 3; Connecticut. 6;
California, 1; Illinois, 21; Indiana, 15;
Iowa, 11; Kansas, 5; Maine, 7; Massachu
setts, 13;-Michigan 11; Minnesota, 5; Ne
braska, 3; New Hampshire, ; New York,
35; Ohio, 22; Oregon, 3; Pennsylvania,
29: Rhode Island, 4; Vermont, 5; Wis
consin, 10. Total; 214.
Hancock Alabama, 10; Arkansas, 6;
California, 5: Delaware, 3; Florida, 4;
Georgia, 11; Kentucky, 12; Louisiana, 8;
Maryland, 8; Mississippi, 8; Missouri. 15;
Nevada, 3; New Jersey, 9; North Carolina,
10; South Carolina." 7: Tennessee, 12;
Texas, 8; Virginia, 11; West Virginia, 5,
Total, 155.
The Electoral votes of California were
divided, Garfield getting one and Hancock
five. The total popular votes received by
each candidate were as follows: Garfield,
4,451,619; Hancock, 4,443,207; Weaver,
Greenback, 303,910.
Why they Didn't Leave.
Philadelphia Call.
Depositor " Where is the cashier?"
Bank Boy "Gone to Cannda."
"And the President?"
"Gone to South America."
"Mercy save us! But the Director?,
where "
. Nobody knows."
"Is any one left."
. " Yes, mc and the watchman."
"Well, why didn't-you two go also, and
make a clean sweep of it?"
"There wasn't nothin' left when our
turn came."
THE STOLEN LETTER.
A LAWYER'S STORY.
Warren's Diary of a Detective.
I served my time never mind in whose
office and started in business for myself
in one of our English country towns I
decline stating which.
. I had not a farthing of capital, and my
friends in the neighborhood were poor and
useless enough, with one exception.
, The exception was Mr, Frank Gatliffe,
son of "Mr. gatliffe, member for the county,
the richest man and the proudest for many
a mile round about our parts.
Well, Frank was a stanch friend of
mine, and, ready to recommend me when
ever he got; the chance. I had contrived
to get hinij a little timely help in borrowing
money at a fair rate of interest; in fact, I
had saved him from the Jews. The money
was borrowed while Mr. Frank was at
college. He jpame back from there and
stopped at. home for a little while, and
-then there got spread about our neighbor
hood a report that he had fallen in love
with his young sister's governess, and
that his mind was made up to marry her.
Frank told me he was really in love,
and said he was determined to marry the
governess. Frank's father, being as proud
as Lucifer, said no, as to marrying the
governess, when Frank wanted him to say
yes.
He sent the governess away with a good
character and a fine present, and then he
looked about to find something for Frank
to do. ' .
Frank, in the mean time; had bolted-to
London after the governess, who had no
body alive belonging to her to go to but
an aunt.
The aunt refuses to let Frank in without
the squire's permission. Frank writes to
I his father, and says he will marry the girl as
snon ah hf ia of nnrA nr chnnt 'HiTnoAlf "V-n
i: I" J? trv. .A
io iowii comes me squire, ami nis wiie,
and his daughter ; the upshot of it is, that
the old man is forced into saying yes.
Frank introduced me to his future wife
one day when I. met them out walking,
and asked me if he was not a lucky fel
low. I told him I thought he was.
The marriage was to be on a Wednes
day. I was sitting in my office on the
Monday morning before the wedding day
trying to see my way clear before me.and
not succeeding particularly well, when
Frank suddenly bursts in, and says he's
got a most dreadful case for me to advise
on.
"Is this in the way of business, Frank?"
savs I, stopping him.
"It's in the way of business, certainly;
but friendship "
I was obliged to pull him up short once
more, or he would.-have kept me talking
to no purpose nil day.
"Now, Frank, I can't have any sentimen
tality mixed up with business matters.
Please to stop talking and let me ask
you questions. Answer in the fewest
words you can use. Nod when nodding
will do instead of words."
I went on : -
"From what you have been stating up
to the present time, I gather that you are
in a scrape which may interfere with your
marriage?"
He nodded, and I put in before he could
say a word :
' The scrape affects your young lady,
and goes back to the period of a transac
tion in which her late father was engaged
don't it?"
He nods again, and I put in once more :
" There is a party who turned up after
seeing the announcement of your mar
riage in the paper, who is cognizant of
what he oughtn't to know, and who is pre
pared to use his knowledge of the same to
the prejudice of the young lady and your
marriage unless he receives a sum of money
to quiet him? Now, first of all, state
what you have been told by the young
lady herself about the transaction of her
late father."
"She was talking to me about her
father one day so tenderly and prettily,
that she quite excited my interest about
him, and I asked her, among other things,
what had occasioned his death. She said
she believed it was distress of mind
in the first instance; and added, that
this distress was caused chiefly by a shock
ing secret which she and her mother had
kept from everybody. She told me that
the great mistake of her father's life Was
his selling "out of the army and taking to
the wine trade. He had no talent for bus
iness, and his clerk, it was strongly sus
pected, cheated him ''
' What was that susjiected clerk's
name?"
" Davager."
"Davager," says I, making a note of it:
go on.
"His
affairs got more and more en
tangled; he was pressed for money in all
directions; bankruptcy stared him1 in the
face. In a fit of desperation, he "
"Ah!" says I, "he had a signature to
write, and signed another person's name
to it?"
" It was a bill. His principal creditor
wouldn t wait till he could raise the money
But he was resolved, u he sola oil every
thing, to get the amount and repay '
"Of course," says I;- "but drop that.
The forgery was discovered. When?"
" Before even the first attempt was made
to negotiate the bill. He had done the
whole thing m tne wiong way. lne per
son whose name he had used was. a stanch
friend of his, and a relation of his wife's;
a good man. as well as a rich one. He had
influence with the chief creditor, and he
used it nobly.
" In a business way, what did he do?
says I.
" He put thu false bill into the fire-
drew a bill of his own to. replace it, and
then only then told my dear girl and
her mother what had happened."
" Where was tne lamer f Off, l sup
pose?" . ,
"111 in bed," says Frank, , colorings
"but he mustered strength enough to
write a contrite and grateful , letter the
next day, promising to prove himself
worthy of the noble moderation and for
giveness extended to him. But, alas! the
thought of his crime continually preyed
upon his mind. He became possessed of
the idea that he had lowered himself in
the estimation of his wife and daughter "
"Do you happen to know," 1 put m
" whether the letter we are speaking of
contained anything like a confession of the
forgery?
"Of course it did," says he. "Could
the writer express his contrition properly
without raakwg a confession?"
" Well, it is my opinion that this letter
was stolen ; and that the lingers of Mr,
Davager, of suspicious commercial cele
The above Story, related to me by a lawyer,
although not eoming directly within the sphere
of my operations as a Detective, I think entitled
to a place in these " Recollections," for the cu
rious phase of criminal life which it presents.
I give it in the lawyer's own words.
brity, might possibly be the fingers that
took it."
" That is exactly what I want to make
you understand."
" How did he communicate the fact of
the theft to you?"
' ' He has not ventured into my presence.
He actually had the audacity the scoun
drel" "Aha !" says I. " The young lady her
self! Sharp practitioner, Mr. Davager."
" Early this morning he had the assur
ance to approach her, while alone, and ac
tually showed her the letter; put into her
hand a note for me, bowed, and walked
Off."
"Have you got the letter he left for
you?" says I.
jHe handed it to me. It was short and
humorous. It began in this way :
"To Francis Gatliffe, Esq., Jun. Sir:
I have an extremely curious autograph
letter to sell. The price is a five hundred
pound note. The young lady to whom
you are to be married on Wednesday will
inform you of the nature of the letter. If
you refuse to deal, I shall send a copy to
the local paper, and shall wait on your
highly respectable father with the origi
nal curiosity. Yours, &c,
"AlFBED DAVAGEK."
"A clever fellow that," says I, putting
the letter away.
"Clever!" cried Frank: "he ought to
have been horsewhipped within an inch of
his life!"
"Do you think I am saying any thing
libellous against your excellent father's
character, when I assert that if he, saw
the letter he would certainly insist on
your marriage being put off?" "
" Feeling as my father does about my
marriage, he would insist on its being
dropped altogether, if he saw this letter,"
says Frank, with a groan. "But even
that is not the worst of it. The generous
girl herself says, that if the letter appears
in the paper, with all the comments this
scoundrel would be sure to add to it, she
would rather die than hold me to my en
gagement." "Did you think of asking the young
lady whether this infernal letter was the
only written evidence of the forgery in
existence?"
"Yes, and she told me there was no
other written evidence."
"Will vou give Davager his price for
it?"
" Yes," he answered.
"Frank, here is my proposal. I'm going
to try if I can do Davager out of this
letter. If I don't succeed before to-morrow
afternoon, you hand him the monev.
and I charge you nothing for professional
services. If I do succeed, I hand you the
letter, and you give me the money instead
of Davager is it yes or no?"
"You know it's yes, ten thousand times
over. Only you earu the money, and I"
"And you will be too glad to give it to
me. Now . go horue don't let Davager
set his eyes upon you keep quiet leave
every thing to me and feel as certain as
you please that all the letters in the world
can't stop your being married."
Frank now took his departure, and left
me to make up my mind what to do.
i ne nrsi ining, oi course, was to nave
look at the enemy. I wrote to Davager.
and informed him that I was appointed to
arrange the business privately with him.
He could not conveniently call till be
tween six and seven in the evening. I had
nothing to do but to wait, and give cer
tain instructions before he came to my
boy Tom.
There never was such a sharp boy of
fourteen before. I settled it with the boy
that he was not to show at all when Mr.
Davager came ; and that he was to wait to
hear me ring the bell when he left. If I
rang twice, he was to show the gentleman
out; If I rang once, he was to keep out
of the way, and follow the gentleman
wherever he went. Those were the only
preparations I could make to begin with ;
being obliged to wait and let myself be
guided by what turned up.
About a quarter to seven my gentleman
came.
I tried at first to take the measure of
him in a wheedling, confidential way, but
it was no good ; I paid him some compli
ments, but he was not to be flattered. I
tried to make him lose his temper, but he
kept it in spite of me. It ended in his
driving me to my last resource I tried to
frighten him.
"Before we say a word about the
money," l oegan, "let me put a case, Mr.
Davager. The pull you have on Francis
Gatliffe is, that you can hinder his marriage
on-Wednesday. Now, suppose I have got
a magistrate's warrant to apprehend you
in my pocket? Suppose I have a constable
to execute it in the next room? Suppose
I bring you up to-morrow, the day before
the marriage charge you only generatly
with an attempt to extort money, and ap
ply for a day's remand to complete the
case? Suppose, as a suspicious stranger,
you can't get bail in this town? .Sup
pose" "Stop a bit. savs Air. LJavager: "sup
pose I should not be the greenest fool that
ever stood in shoes? Suppose 1 should not
carry the letter about me? Suppose I
should have given a certain envelope io a
certain friend of mine in a certain place
in this town? Suppose the letter should
be inside that envelope, directed to old
Gatliffe, with a copy of the letter directed,
to the editor of the local paper? Suppose
my friend should be instructed to-open
the envelope and take the letters to their
right address, tl 1 don't appear to claim
them from him this evening? In short,
my dear sir, suppose-you were born yester
day, and suppose I wasn't?" says Mr.
Davager, and winks at me again.
He didn't take me by surprise, tor l
never expected he had the - letter about
him. I made a pretence of being taken
aback, and to be readv to give in. k was
to draw out a document which-' he was to
1 ' . 1 A T-T T
sign. He knew the document was stuff
and nonsense : as well as I did, and told
me I was only proposing it to swell my
client's bill. He was wrong there. 5-
The document was not to be drawn out
to gain money from Frank, but tiine from
Mr. Davager. It was ah excuse to put off
the payment of the five hundred pounds
till three o clock on luesday atternoon.
Tuesday morning Mr. Davager said he
should devote to his amusement, and
asked me what sights were to be seen in
the neighborhood of the town. When I
told him, he went out.
I rang the bell once waited till he had
passed the window and looked after
Tom. There was my jewel of a boy on
the opposite side of the street, setting his
top going in uie most piayiui uiauuer pos
sible ! Mr. Davager walked up the street.
Tom whipped his top up the street too !
In a quarter of an hour he came back.
Mr. Davager had walked to a public-house
just outside of the town, in a lane leading
to the high-road. On a bench outside the
public-house there sat a man smoking. He
hsaid "All right!" and eave a letter to Mr.
Davager, who answered "All right," and
walked back to the inn. In the hall he
ordered hot rum and water, cigars, slip
pers, and a fire to be lit in his room. Af
ter that he went up stairs and Tom came
away.
I now saw my road clear before me not
very far on, but still clear. I had housed
the letter in all probability for that night
at the Gatliffe Arms. After tipping Tom,
I gave him directions to play about the
door of the inn, and if Mr. Davager went
out, or Mr. Davager's friend called on him,
Tom was to let me know. He was also to
take a little note from me to the head
chambermaid an old friend of mine ask
ing her to step over to my office on a pri
vate matter of business, as soon as her
work was done for that night.
When the head chambermaid came, it
turned out that Mr. Davager had drawn
her attention rather too closely to his ug
liness by offering her a testimony of his
regard in the shape of a kiss. I no sooner
mentioned him than she flew into a pas
sion ; and when I added, by way of clinch
ing the matter, that I was retained to de
fend the interests of a very beautiful young
lady against the most cruel underhand
treachery on the part of Mr. Davager, the
head chambermaid was ready to go any
lengths, that she could safely, to serve my
cause. In a few words, I discovered that
Boots was to call Mr. Davager at eight the
next morning, and was to take bis clothes
down stairs to brush, as usual. ( If Mr. D.
had not emptied his own pocket overnight,
we arranged that Boots was t6 forget to
empty them for him, and was to bring the
clothes down stairs just as he found them.
If Mr. D.'s pockets were emptied, then, of
course, it would be necessary to transfer
the searching process to Mr. D.'s room.
I waited tall Tom came home. His re
port was uncommonly short and pleasant.
The inn was shutting up ; Mr. Davager was
going to bed in rather , a drunken condi
tion. Mr. Davager's friend had never ap
peared. I sent Tom"J(properly instructed
about keeping our man in view all the
next morning) to his shake-down behind
the desk.
At half-past seven next morning, I slip
ped quietly into Boots's pantry. I
Down came the clothes. No pockets in
trousers. Waistcoat pockets empty. Coat
pockets with something in them. First,
handkerchief; secondly, bunch of keys;
thirdly, cigar-case ; fourthly, pocket-book.
Of course I wasn't such a fool as to expect
to find the letter there, but I opened the
pocket-book with a certain curiosity, not
withstanding. Nothing in the two pockots of the book
but some old advertisements cut out of
newspapers, a lock of hair tied round with
a dirty bit of ribbon, a circular letter about
a loan society, and some copies of verses
not likely -to suit any company that was
not of an extremely free-and-easy descrip
tion. On the leaves of . the pocket-book,
people's addresses scrawled in pencil, and
bets jotted down in red ink. On one leaf
by itself this queer inscription :
"Mem. 5 Along; 4 Across."
I understood everything but those words
and figures, so of course I copied them off
into my own book. Then I waited in the
pantry till Boots had brushed the clothes,
and had taken them up stairs. His report
when he came down was, that Mr. D. had
asked if it was a fine morning. Being told
that it was, he had ordered breakfast at
nine, and a saddle-horse to be at the door,
at ten, to take him to Grimswith Abbey
one of the sights in our neighborhood,
which I had told him of the evening be
fore. "I'll be here, coming in by the back
way, at half-past ten,'' says I to the cham
bermaid. " What for?" says she.
"To take the responsibilitv of making
Mr. Davager's bed off your hands for this j
morning only," says I.
"Any more orders?" says she. I
"One more," says I. "I want to hire
Sam for the morning. Put it down in the I
order-book that he's to be brought round j
to my office at ten.". ...
In case you -should think Sam was a i
man, I'd better tell you he was a pony, j
I'd made up my mind that it 'would be i
beneficial to Tom's health if he took' a con- j
stitutional airing, on a nice hard saddle, in !
the direction of Grimswith Abbey. .
"Anything else?" says the head cham- '
bermaid.
"Only one more favor," says I, "would ;
my boy Tom be very much in tie way, if
he came, from now till ten, to help with
the boots and shoes, and stood at his work
close by this window which looks out on
the staircase?"
"Not a bit," says the head chamber
maid. "Thank you," says I; and stepped back
to my office directly.
Tom came back to the office, and report
ed him mounted for his ride. i
His friend had never-appeared. I sent
the boy. off with his proper instructions,
and then slipped into the inn by the back
way. The head chambermaid gave me a
signal when the laading was clear. I got
into his room without a soul but her seeing
me, and locked the door.
Mr. Davager had taken one of the best
rooms at the Gatliffe Arms. I searched,
to begin with, everywhere, " and taking
more than an hour about it. No discovery!
I now looked to the carpet. I felt all over
it with the ends my of fingers, and nothing
came of that. Then I scraped it over gently
ana siowiy witn my nans, aiy secona
finger-nail stuck a little at one place. I
parted the carpet at that place And saw a
thin slit a slit about half an inch long,
with a little end of brown thread, exactly
the color of the carpet-groundj, sticking
out about a quarter of an inch. :
The pattern of the carpet waaT bunches
of leaves and roses speckled over the
ground at regular distances. I reckoned
up the bunches ten along the room and
eight across it. When I had stepped out
in the centre, there were five one nray and
four the other.
It was not at all difficult for me to un
derstand now the words, "Meni'5 Along;
4 Across." - ;: '
I now heard a footstep-outskle the door.
It was only the chamber-maid. . , ,
"Haven't you done yet?" she whjspers.
" Give me two minutes," says T, "and
don't let anybody come near the door."
I took a little poll at the thread and
heard something rustle. I took another
pull, and out came a piece of paper. I
unrolled it and there was the letter !
I immediately bolted off with it to my
friend Frank, and he in his tarn bolted off
to show the letter to the young lady. She
first burnt the letter, and thewent into
hysterics in his arms. I saw them married
on Wednesday; and when" they went off
in a carnage-ana-four to spend the honey
moon, I went off on my legs to open a
credit at the Town and County Bank with
a five hundred pound note in my pocket.
As to Davager, I can tell, you nothing
more-about-him, except what is derived
from' hearsay evidence, which is always
unsat'sfactory evidence, even in a lawyer's
mouth. '-
He, I have been . since jriven. to under
stand, left the Gatliffe Arms that same
night with his best clothes on his back,
and with all the valuable contents of his
dressing-case in his pockets. I am not in
a condition to state whether he ever went
through the form of asking for his bill or
not; but I can testify he never paid it.
When I add to these fragments of evidence
that he and I have never met since I jock
eyed him out "of his bank-note, I have
about finished mv statement.
THE RIGHTS OF LABOR
Aa Understood by the Llmekllnera.
Detroit Free Press.
" Gemlen,'"Baid Brother Gardner, " we
am all poo' men an' laborin' men. Let us
reason together. De aiverage workin'
man was bo'n of parents poorer dan his
self. He took to labor in preference
to a perfeshun, or, lack of eddecashun
fo'ced him to l'arn a trade in place of
bloomin' out as a lawyer or a doctor. Am
dat de rich man's fault? Am it anybody's
fault? Wasnt it de best thing dat could
be done? By what right does de carpen
ter, painter, or blacksmith urge that he
orter have bin suthin' else? By what right
does he sot up a growl bekase de man
around de co'ner kin count dollars to his
pennies?
"Dar' am sartin orators and newspapers
dat shed tears ober de condishun of de
workin' man one day, an' nex' momin'
hold 'em up as better paid, better ed
dicated, better fed an' clothed dan de
same class in any other kentry on airth,
which am de sorenMr truf. Plenty of men
in Detroit makes a hundred dollars whar'
I make fifty cents.' What of it? If dey
made only a shillin' whar' I made a dollar,
would I be any better off? Could I drap
de whitewashin' bizness an' go to pleadin'
law? Dar' am no laws in dis kentry made
for employers. A poo' man's wote counts
jis de same as de rich man's. What, den,
am de need of a workin' man's candidate?
Put a Detroit caqieuter in de White House,
an' would wages be any higher dan under
de present incumbent, who is rich an'
a gentleman? Would rents go down, pro
visions grow cheaper, an'pianersgo walkin'
into cottages? '
"I do not know by what right any man
sots hisself up as de champion of de la
borin' man. I do not diskiver why dar
should be any complaints from de workin'
men as a class. Each one selected his
trade. If dat trade doan' flourish he kin
blame no one. Each one has made his
own way. If he has bin industrious an'
economical he has a home of his own an'
suthin' left over. If he has bin de op
posite he am now howlin' agin de rich.
Five-sixths of our laborin' men chew an'
smoke. It am a useless an' absurd waste
of money, but who am to blame fur it?
Three-fifths of our workin' men drink
beer. If deir money goes to de saloon
keepers whar' should de blame rest? Nt
one mechanic , in ten am satisfied wid a
Sunday suit costin' less dan ' $40. Plenty
of 'em own horses and cows. At least
one in five has his own home. When deir
wives come down town dey are dressed
like ladies. You see plenty of 'em at de
theatre an' circus an' on fie boats. De
great majority belong to ' life insurance
lodges and societies which cost from $5 to
$25 per year. De mechanic smokes his
ten cent cigar and enjoys it. Dey send
deir chill'en to de best skules. You hear
pianers or organs playing in everyjquftre.
You see lace curtains at cottage windows,
an' Brussels carpets on de floors. De
agent wid a $12 Bible will sell mo' among
I de poo' dan de rich. De laborin' man has
his daily paper, and not one 4nJ fifty am
i obleeged to confine hisself to the necessi
' ties of life. - If he am ground an' op
i pressed how does he git along so well? If
j he ain't ground and oppressed, why
i need of champions and orators an'
'. dis fuss? Let us purceed to bisoiess."
de
all
Domestic Economy.
"Mariar," said an-AUen county peasant
to his other half, ""have you enny idee how
many young'uns we have?"
" Nigh onto 'leveh, I guess."
"And how many dogs air the v 'round
y'ere?"
" 'Most a dozen, I guess; thar's Tige, an'
Bruce, an' Growler, an' her four pups, an'
the bound, an' the terrier an' them others
o' Hank's that loaf around y'ere."
" Yas; 'leven children and only a dor.en
dogs Marier, don't ye think we have
'most too many children? Times is most
tarnation hard, ye know. Say, can't we
put out some o' our chunkiest gals to
work ? I 'low thet they could make enough
in a spell fur us to buy another dog or
two."
"Jist as ye say, Hezekiah."
" Wall, I 'low 'f we could swap two of
our young'uns fur four more dogs, we'd be
fixed. I guess I'll try it."
Arkansas Politics.
Texas Siftings.
During a recent political convention in
Arkansas, when opposing factions had
" locked horns," and when it seemed im
possible to nominate a candidate, a man
from the Northwest arose and exclaimed :
". Feller citizens, you are all urging the
claims of your respective candidates, but
you don't give a reason why any of them
should be nominated. I came to fight for
Colonel John Hornrock."
"What's he done for the party," cried a
voice.
"Never mind what he has done. He has
done enough. He made five hundred gal
lons of whisky last year, and "
His voice was drowned by deafening
shouts. Colonel John Hornrock was nom
inated by acclamation.
Atlanta Business Ways.
Atlanta Constitution.
"Hello, old man," said a gentleman on
Whitehall street, stopping a negro in
front of a shoe store; "what've you got in
that bundle?"
"Pa'r shoes, sir, dat I jisf got in de
stoah dar."
" Did the proprietor know you got
them?"
" G'lon 'way fum hyar, boss; whatcher
mean by castin' sech 'marks at a po' nig
gah? In co'se de gemmen knowed .hit."
" Well, I don't think he did," answered
the white man, "and as I am the owner
of that store, I reckon I'd better hand you
over to the police."
The negro grew pale and huskily said :
"Is yer, fer a fac boss?"
"I am, and now tell me what am I to
understand by such actions?" -
"Nuffin', sar, . 'ccpt I bin a, waitin' .fer
yer, an' bein' as yer wuz so long cumin , i
'eluded to go out an' look yer up. What
is dey wutht"
Children's Hymn.
We thank Thee, Heav'nly Father,
For every earthly good,
For life, and health, and clothing,
And for our daily food.
O rive us heart to thank Thee,
For ev'ry blessing sent,
And whatsoe'er Thou sesdeat
Make ns therewith content.
1
V
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t