IC3- BC, IT, O. WEDNESDAY . ...JUKE 8, 1886. THE SUMMER COMPLAINT. There are sign that there is to be the usual summer lamentation in speech and in print over the State's supposed losses by emigration. Is there' any good in it? Is North Carolina at all singular in the mat ter of emigration? Have not we all, ora tors, editors and correspondents, played Rachel's part quite long enough? When we are asking other folk in, is it worth while to tejll them that those to the man ner born can't be persuaded to stay in the land we advertise? The questions are suggested by the fol lowing paf graphs in our friend Page's last New Yorkffetter to the Chronicle of this city: r " Two dt ys ago I was talking to a North Carolinian Ur ho is now a resident of New York, abou his emigration. ' I'll tell you why I caraway,' he said. I had an idea, a t&iiness rather, that T believe) could be riiisde profitable. I tried for five There is naihecessarv reason whv not have e$K everything there that I erot here, Bufcq came here a stranger and in a few month; I received encouragement; I carried ouy plans. Succeeded? Well, during th1 last 90 days I have made . $10,000 cr money. My children are better educated than they could have been in North Cf&olina, and every way I am an indeDendpnfr gained some! ideas, too, that I could notJ nave gaineqyaown tnere. ' . - " 'I coulijhav been a country doctor,' . said a distingruishedphysician who came here from oiie of the most progressive of the Southern States and was graduated at Bellevue .Medical College, ' I could have been a country doctor down there. But I should have tfaad no opportunity to perfect myself in m j profession and no outlook. I decided to five here. I had a hard time of it for several years, and I have known actual want! But I have at last got on the up grade. I care much less about my financial success than about the chances I have had (and improved, I hope,) to be come' a good physician.' "I happen to know that he has an in come of about $15,000 a year, and that he has as his intimate friends the most of the leading physicians in New York. He is already a man of reputation in his profes sion. ' " Anybody knows that if there had been in the Southern States any such opportu nities for thse men as they found here they would sever have come away. ' We want men who make money; who lay the foundations for all the advantages that men in "any part of the world have who develop the resources we have talked about so much." Doubtless he successes reported are ac curately repcgrted. Physicians of Southern birth and merchants of North Carolina birth are well known to the Resisteh as - emigrants to few York without fortune or friends there, and who have won troops of friends and- accumulated large wealth. Perhaps it would not be difficult, however, to name a much larger number of North ern men whcf have found friends and for tune in Norh Carolina. Let our friend think a bit, and the Register doubts not that he will jagree with it as to the fact that more successful people of Northern birth are to be found even in Raleigh than New York can show of North Carolinians. People do not go away from North Car olina because it is peculiarly deficient in opportunities, jthough in some special cases its opportunities are undoubtedly small. The cases cited above, for instance. A great city was heeded for success in them, and North Carolina has no great cities. It may be doubted if they are desirable. They are grea sores, and a few big for tunes would not pay for healing them. People tell u every now and then that more men havp emigrated from North Carolina than Sue now in it. It may be so; but if it be s$, what of it? Is there an other of the Stales of. the Union of course we mean of th States which have been breeders of mehi-that can say more or less? The census reports from 1790 to 1880 furnish a conclusive answer. The truth is that th people of North Carolina have been' andare only like the peoples from whom they sprung, and like their kinsfolk in all rjarts of America. Daniel Boone was a type, perhaps an extreme type, of the race, and while life lasted Boone was everfjon the tramp, never abid ing in any place, however fair to see. after hearing the bark of a neighbor's dog or the crack of a neighbor's rifle. Take for illustration the 'States referred to above North Carolina and New York, one re garded by our friend as a good State to move from and the other as the good State to move to and the census tables show thatc if emigration be sign of disaster, New York's experience has been sadder than that of North Carolina. There were living when the census of 1880 was taken, as emigrant citizens of other States, nearly as many people! born in New York as there were inhabitants, of North Carolina.- The report shows that in 1880 there were liv ing 4,753,547 people of New York birth, and only 3;556,894 of them were living in New York. That is to say, there were then living in other States 1,197,153 emi grant New Yorkers. The whole popula tion of North Carolina was 1,399,750, and its emigrants 291,718. ; I HE SPOILS. There is every variety of opinion tele graphed and written from Washington to the New Yorkjand Baltimore papers as to what is or is not to be done by the admin istration in regard to distributing the spoils. Whicft is right, or if any is alto gether correct is as little known to the Register as to any of its neighbors. It reprints a large'assortment of very positive and very contradictory statements, and such of its readers as care to make a choice have the chance that is due to them who pay their money for it. Quite a stir has been made in this neigh borhood and in the State by the retention of Colonel Yotog as Collector of this Dis trict for so long a period, and nearly every citizen you meet can tell you the cause of it. The Register cannot tell and sees no use in guessing. It has no doubt that Colonel Yotoq win giye way to & good DemocraUprobably at the end of his fiscal year, June 80-but not soon enough to correct harmful impressions -SS I04 lod8ment men's minds, and been fixed there by angry utterances: years to gfl.somebody in North Carolina to give me&eln to develop it. I erot none. I should THE SUPREME COURT. Thterm of the Supreme Court which has just adjourned must have been one of unusual labor to the Judges. With one exception they have decided every case on the docket which was in condition to be decided. Since the term began,-on the first Monday in February, they have heard' arguments and delivered opinions in 173 cases. Many of these involved questions of great difficulty, and required much thought and research in order to write the opinion. We doubt if any other court in the United States, consisting of only three judges, can show a record of as- much work as well done. Lawyers tell us that the State is tobe congratulated upon hav ing a Supreme Court' which Unites so much industry with so much learning. The next issue of the Register will con tain digests of the few cases not already re printed in its columns from the Reporter's notes. Members of the Profession tell us that they have been exceedingly well done, and laymen say that they have had no difficulty in understanding them. People in all parts of the State write to the Public Printer to name the price at which he can furnish the Laws, &c, &c. The Public Printer does not furnish them at all. Those who wish copies must write to the Secretary of State, enclosing $1.50 for the book and 43 cents to pay postage on it, or the price of the book and orders to send by express. The volume is large and heavy, containing l,200page8 and weigh ing more than seven pounds. THE CLEAN SWEEP. Its Necessity and the Obstacles to it. New York Sun Letter.J The more experience the new Democrat ic head of departments and bureaus gain, the more clearly they see that there must be an approach to a clean sweep in their offices, if they would achieve substantial reforms. Department officers to whose attention cases of suspected wrong doing in their bureaus have been brought are feeling themselves handicapped by Re publican clerks in subordinate positions. The great trouble experienced by the Democratic officials in authority is that they stand alone at the heads of their bureaus, with no subordinate on whom they can rely. Should they desire to con duct an investigation they must either ex amine the books or files in person or dele gate the work to Republican clerks, who, if they are not directly implicated, are hand in glove with others whose positions and characters are at stake. There prom ises to be a general movement all along the line on subordinates of this sort, and there is no question that it will be a real reform. Secretary Lamar is evidently getting ready for a movement of this kind in the Interi or Department. Republican politicians here are begin ning to see that when Mr. Edmunds said that, no matter with what purpose the Administration started out, the logic of events would in time place the offices in possession of Democrats, he spoke like a prophet. There is evident preparation among the Republicans for a fight to keep the rascals in. Threats are freely made of the part the Senate will play in blocking nominations next winter if the Adminis tration continues to turn Republicans' out. The Critic says that just before the ex tra session of the Senate adjourned the Republican caucus adopted the following rules : First, that in case of the removal of any efficient Republican officer on the al leged ground of offensive partisanship, and the nomination of any Democratic partisan in his place, such nomination will not be confirmed ; second, that in case any Democratic partisan causes the removal of an efficient Republican, and receives as his reward for causing such removal the nomination as successor to the decaDitated official, such nomination will not be con firmed. WHY THINCSS ARE SLOW, How Many Petition Did Yon Sign? i New York Sun Letter.J The Colorado delegation whioh climV away from the White House on Werinpo- day after a sharp lecture from Mr. Cleve- 1 Tl - m iana is onjy one oi several delegations of Democrats that have meanly swindled the President and the members of his Cabinet by recommending unfit men for office. The number of Senators and Representa tives and Governors and Judges and Col onels who have lent their signatures to aid unworthy men to get of- uce is almost past Deuel. There are many parallels to the decep tions practiced by the Colorado and Ken tucky statesmen which have led to the re- vnfttmn l nnrvktntmanta in 1. . . . .1 .t,rviUim.u iu tuuac otatea. The shotgun Postmaster of Copiah county, MississiDDl. whose roRicrnfttirn ha lun tailed for by Mr. Vilas, was foisted udoo 4.1 T J 1 ... a me r-resiueni Dy representative Barks dale. Attorney-General Garland, it is said, was nearly entrapped recently into aDDointiner to office' a U - - 1 WO V for horsestealing Mr. Garland, as Governor oi AiKansas, onerea a reward. A remark able exposure of an attempt to palm off an unfit applicant occurred in Secretary Manning's office the other day. A United States Senator had in tow a man confirmed, in intemperate habits, whom he was push ing for an internal revenue appointment. A gentleman from the same State, who knew the applicant, went to see the Presi dent, and laid the facts before him. "I wish you would lay the facts before the Secretary of the Treasury," said the President. The gentleman reached the Secretary's office to find the Senator and his bibulous friend in consultation with Secretary Man ning. He called the latter personage aside and said that the candidate was a drunk ard. - "Well," said Mr. Manning, "you say you can substantiate your charges. Suppose we settle the matter right-here;" and bringing the three visitors together, he told the gentleman to state his charges in the presence of the candidate. The candidate wilted, and confessed that the charge was true. He withdrew his application and retired with his Senatorial friend. The latter was not at all abashed by the expos ure, and recommended another man, who proved to be under indictment. In another case, where a Treasury ap pointment was made on the recommenda tion of several Congressmen, Secretary Manning learned, after the commission had been mailed, that the appointee had been indicted for quite a serious offence A despatch demanding his resignation forth with nipped another scandal in the bud An application for an important appoint ment in the railway mail service is pend ing before Postmaster-General Vilas, which bears the names of Congressmen and Judges and business men of Ohio. The man they recommend was a defaulter, and themen who recommended him knew it There are scores of such cases in every department which require the most careful scrutiny before appointments can be made. Letters and petitions have become almost valueless, so careless have public men be come in lending their names to everybody who asks for them. The infirmity xf some statesmen in this particular has become so thoroughly understood that their names al most create suspicion of the unfitness of the applicants for whom they vouch Victor Hugo was buried on Monday 1 There was a great display and no riot ' MB. BEECHEB'S FAITH. The Globe a Sublime History of God as an En(laMr. It is not often that Mr. Beecher writes out his sermons. When, therefore,: he yesterday read the' second of his. series of. sermons on evolution in Its. relation to re' i ligfcm orach 'of: theoratory ; thatf .usually emoeuisaes ms -. uitHJOucmsa wag iwmug, and when he returned to his manuscript after an impromptu breakaway he not in frequently stumbled over a word or a phrase. There was a great audience, de spite the threatening weather. "All things were made by him, and without him was not anything made that was made," was the text "for tne sermon, -taKen rrom jonn, L, 3. NATURAL LAWS. That the whole world and the universe were the creation of God is the testimony of the whole Bible, both Jewish and Christian, began Mr. Beecher; but how He made them, whether by the direct force of a creative ' will, or indirectly througn a long series of gradual changes, the Scrip tures do not declare. The ground truth ia that this world was not a chance, a crea tive fermentation, a self -development, but that it was the product of an intelligent Being, and that the divine will an tne countenance of this world manifests itself under the form of what are called natural laws, and that the operation of normal and legitimate normal laws are the creations of God Himself. We have two revelations of God's thought in the evolution of matter, and God's thought in the evolution of mind, "and these are the Old Testament and the New. In this great book of the world is a record of the progress, order and results of God's thought in regard to the trlobe as a habitation for man. 1 he globe itself . is God's history, of creation. When I reflect that the silent stones and the buried strata contain a record of God's working ; when I think that the earth is a sublime history of God as an engineer and master builder, I cannot but marvel at the indifference with which good men have regarded this stupendous revelation of the ages past and especially of the assaults made by Christian men upon scientific men who are bringing to light the long hidden revelations of God's work in the material world. TUB TEN COMMANDMENTS. God's methods are printed in the rocks. Were the two tables of stone written by tne linger of Uod a memorial to be revered and their contents to be written in letters of gold in all men's churches, while His ministers turn with indifference or with denunciation and scorn from the literature of the rocks written by the hand of God all over the earth ? What were the Ten Commandments but a paragraph out of the book of divine revelation of nature ? Science is but the deciphering of God's thought as revealed in the structure of this world. li to reject God's revelation of the book is infidelity,, what is it to re ject God's revelation of Himself in the structure of the whole globe ? That noble body of investigators who are deciphering the hieroglyphics that God inscribed upon this temple of the earth are to be honored and encouraged. As it is now, very vague ly bigoted theologians, ignorant pietists, jealous churchmen and a whole band of shallow, ignorant men, whose very exist ence seems like a sarcasm upon creative wisdom, swarm about the adventurous sur veyors who are searching God's handiwork and adding to the realm of the knowledge of God the grandest treasures ; and when men pretending to be ministers of God, with all manner of grimace and shallow ridicule and veteran wit and unproductive wisdom, enact the very feats of the mon key in the attempt to prove that that was not the origin of the human family, it seems to me that there will yet be an in ternal evidence that it was the origin of the human family in part. SCIENTIFIC DATA. It is objected to these assertions of the validity of God's great record in matter that science is uncertain, unripe. As the case stands how is the record of the book any more stable or intelligible than the record of the rock ? There were three classes of men em braced in the research of science, Mr. Beecher went on in defence of his right to draw religious teaching from scientific data. They were the observers, the rea soners and those who applied ascertained truths to human life and conduct. He put himself in third category. He was at home there. It had been the business of his life, and he felt that he had a right to speak with some authority. He then proceeded to consider the false notions that were entertained regarding evolution. A vague idea existed that science was in fidel. Men said, "I know that religion is true ; I don't want to hear anything that threatens to unsettle my faith." The faith that could be unsettled by an accession of light and knowledge had better be unset tled. The ascent of man from the anthropoid apes, said Mr. Beecher, was not absolutely proven, and he saw no present means of proving it. But it was a hypothesis press ed forward by a multitude of probabilities. These were so many that he quite inclined, not to the belief, but to the supposition, that man was in the order of nature in an alogy with all the rest of God's work, and that in the ascending scale there was a time unknown and methods not yet dis covered by which he left behind his prior fellows and stood upon thespiritual ground which now distinguishes him from the whole brute creation. The theory of the evolution of the human race from the in ferior race not proved, and yet probable throws light upon many obscure points of doctrine, of theology, that have sadly needed light and solution, and before I am done with this series of lectures I shall discuss this question. WHAT EVOLUTION TEACHES. Mr. Beecher next touched on a number of things that evolution taught. It taught that the creation was not accomplished in six days of twenty four hours; that the work occupied ages; that nothing was at first created perfect, but has been going forward toward perfection ; that the earth itself was condensed from ether into a vis ible cloud form and increased in solidity through chemical process aquatic inver tebrate animals being its first inhabitants. The earliest mammals were the marsupials, like the opossum and kangaroo; it was doubtful whether man came in the terti ary period or immediately sequent. In this, Mr. Beecher said, he quoted from Professor Dana, and as thus stated evolu tion was accepted by ninety-nine per cent of the working scientists of the world. It was taught in all advanced colleges and universities, and if cast aside civilization would go back into chaos. To the fearful and timid he would say that while evolu tion was certain to oblige theology to re construct its iystem, it would take nothing away from the. grand principle of religion. If theology could be changed religion would be emancipated. Evolution would multiply the motives and facilities of righteousness, which was the design of the whole Bible. It would obliterate the distinctions between natural and revealed religion, both of which were the testimony oft God. J WHAT HE BELIEVES. I believe in Jod, said Mr. Beecher, in conclusion; I believe in immortality. I beheve in Jesus Christ as the representa tive of divinity of God. I am neither an infidel, an agnostic nor an atheist; but if I am anything, by the grace of God I am a iOVer Of Jesus aa t.hn nnMU,..l.i: r j : and in nopart of all my life has my miuis- yj mcu mj me so solemn, so earnest, so fruitful as this Wat w..i. .mi 7 - 7 will sveui 11 X snail succeed in uncovering, in the faith of j God's people, the great truth of the two revelations God's building revelation of the material globe and God's building re velation in the history of the unfolding 'of tne unman mina. -jnay uoa afreet mo. - : SBN ATOH 'AMU SECRET ABY. ' - " t - - . S . - f he Tie that Bind liantar and Hansons. i ' Jt W1" ' l .Washington Letter to the Philadelphia Tune. During the stormy days of the XUVth Congress, when the electoral count was being made,1 Ransom established a .new claim to the future Secretary's gratitude. Mr. Lamar made, near the end of the ses sion, one of his eloquent appeals in favxr of standing by the electoral count.- - This speech, was made late at nighty when some of the members had been to the restaurant more -frequently than7 was good for their mental powers. There was. one. member who has ' Since,; passed "away and whose name will not therefore be used, who was drunk, exceedingly drunk. He heard La mar's speech and so did Senator Ransom, who had. come over from the Senate for that purpose. At its conclusion' Lamar and Ransom walked into the room back of the Speaker's stand and sat down. The drunken -member, enraged at Lamar's speech, swore he would kill him, and go ing to where Ransom and Senator Lamar were seated, called the latter traitor to his party, and, drawing a pistol, presented it at Lamar's breast. Lamar did not see it, but Ransom did, and, seizing the drunken man, whirled him round ana pushed him toward the door. Lamar caught the situ ation and drew his pistol, but said: "I will not shoot him; his back is toward me." This event bound Lamar still more firmly to Ransom. THE MISTAKES mAOE. Tne President Smoulders Responsibility (Washington Letter.J It is no secret here that the President accepts full responsibility for the very ap pointmcnts which have attracted the harshest criticism, and which have been charged to . Mr Bayard's account! Mr, Cleveland was grossly deceived by politi cal friends, some of whom could not have been ignorant of the deception they prac- uscu, wane oiners oi mem were misled, just as the President was, by false repre sentations. , When Senators, Representatives, and local leaders, personally and in writing, urge appointments, vouching entirely for their fitness, character and standing, it is only natural that the President and his Cabinet should accept such recommenda tions as worthy of full confidence. In several instances these endorsements have proved to be valueless. Complaints in regard to the retention of offensive Republicans in ofhee would be materially moamea li an tne tacts were made known to the public. Democratic members of CoDgress have interposed in their behalf, and often prevented removals that are demanded by the pubuc interests PICKWICKIAN POLITICS not ABoreeiatoa at tne wum House. INew York World digs the Tribune. A certain Republican editor called upon Mr. Cleveland the other day. He said to bim : "I desire to make your acquaintance, I may have said an amber of very disagree able things about you during the cam paign. That Was simply politics, you Know, mere was notning personal in it The next time you come over to New York I hope to have the pleasure of your com pany at dinner at my house." The Presi dent looked at this editor a moment and then he said : "Some time after the elect ion you printed in your paper a paragraph saying that I was a man of coarse ana vul gar habits, and that when I dined I ner: formed wonderful feats of knife-swallow ing.; I do not think that I would be very agreeable person for you to have at your table, Mr. Editor, and you must there fore excuse me from accepting your invi tation." SENATE AND PRESIDENT. No Trouble to Occur Next Winter. I World Washington Letter. I All the talk about anv action nnon fhn part of the Republican Senators in ecus Deiore ine senate adjourned looking to- waras opposition to me President s ap Dointments has not the Rlirhtjt f&nnrla. tion. It ia the gabble of dull times. The Republican Senators are all agreed that me appointments oi tne President snail be connrmed without : anv factious onnnai- tion. A prominent Republican Senator nam to-nigni: i ae ttepuDiicans in tne Senate WOUld not trv unvthinrr rinito m senseless as to fight the President without very gooa reason, j we believe that the Administration should receive from us honest support in confirming its general line of nominations. Special appoint ments may be rejected, but this happens to every Administration. ' SECRETARY MANNING Shows the Boys he's no longer "Dan." fNew York Herald Letter. I One of the "boys" from New York came aown a lew days ago to see Secretary Manninar. He saw him hut aAmolinn xiv Manning's manner did not invite his warm- vjhvwwwuuo tur s ineuuiy cxiat. "Do you want to see me on business? '' asked the Secretarv. ' Certainly, "the b'hoy replied ; "I came down to talk matters over with you," "In relation to Treasury business W in terrupted the Secretary. "No, not exactly, but about another maiier. "You will please excuse me; I am very busy and cannot waste any time to-day, and, for that matter, any other day, to see you except on government business." The b'hoy says he is going to tell the "boys" that Manning ain't a bit cordial. Valuable Information About Drafts. fDetrolt Free Press. "You see, Captain, my son vhas in Mil waukee. He goes oafer dere last vheek -to see his uncle." "Yes, Mr. Dunder." "He takes feefty dollar mit him, but may be he plays pool und goes mit the opera und has extra expenses. Before he goes avhay he says he draws on me if he vhants money." "I see." " Vhell, two days ago a chap comes into my blace und says he has a sight draft for $25. My poy Shake vhas dead proke und cant't come home. Captain, how vhas it aboudt sight drafts?" - "Why, you pay 'em on sight." "What to?" 6 "At the bank." "Dot's vhat I tells der old vhomans, but she says I must pay to der man, und so I didt. Dis morning Shake vhas home. He says he doan draw on me for noth ings." "Well, you've been beaten again." " WH"' 801 iet 80 Captain." "I know how I got eafen on dot." "How?" " Der old vhomans has l&nn in Aor k.nk und Shake has 90.- I draws some drafts on 'em und pays myself back. If you hear some rows in mv hhuo - - -- J ww nr-uoj JUU knows how it vhas. I vhas doinir a b&nW-: ing peesness." , In an article on thn tnmnU A -i editor says:, "We are rich beyond the dreams of the Imairination in imA ver." The next article is an earnest exhor tation to tne subscribers to pay up, as the editor is (badly 6trapped-JVa York THE WESTERN REVIVALIST. Samples from Sam, Jones's 8ermoBt Nashville, Tenn.',- for four r weeks "has been all stirred up by the preaching of the Georgia Evangelist, Sam Jones, -who is one of the most unique preachers : of ' these times. Before beginning his campaign if that city he paid preliminary visit to Nashville, and his twb serinoas were rath er disappointing, causing savage criticism and comment on the roughness of his lan- fuage. Some of the clergymen openly enounced him. His friends, however, , went ahead with their "work, and it was : decided to hold a revival. Fer this pur . pose, -nearly $4,000 was raised, the contri butions coming principally from business men. He was engaged for twenty days, thirteen of which he has filled, holding three services a day. .From five to tea thousand have heard him at service. Many well-known men, given up as hopeless cases, have been con verted. Leading gamblers have avowed their intention of never again touching a card, and of becoming church members. Leading business men have been most earn est in aiding his work. Committees have waited on him and urged his acceptance of checks of $500 and $1,000, all of which he has refused, saying that the good he does is all the reward he wants. One zealous convert has tendered him a lot, and the money is ready for building him a house if he will consent to remain there. Mr. Jones was born in the town of Car tersville, Ga., in the year 1849. His grandfather was a Methodist preacher, as were also several of bis uncles, prominent among them being Col. Robert H. Jones, who, after valiant services as a soldier, en tered the ministry, and is now a member of the North Georgia Conference. Samuel received a good academic edu cation, and besides was a studious reader. Early in life he displayed a preference for the legal profession, which he adopted, and in the courts of his native county practiced some three years, and was looked upon as a very successful and ris ing member of the bar. During his early life, and while practicing in the courts, his life was far from exemplary, and he was addicted to several bad traits. The death of his father in 1870 awakened within him a sense of his religious duties, aud shortly afterward, under the ministration, of Gen. Clement A. Evans, the renowned Georgia preacher, who was at that time conducting a protracted meeting near the Jones homestead, the wicked young jnan was converted, and joined the churclw His first evangelistic work outside of his native State was in the year 1881, and the scene of his labor was the State of Alabama. He then at different periods visited the States of Florida, Mississippi, Kentucky, Texas, Tennessee, South Caro lina, and New York. In the city of Brooklyn, in January of the present year, he held a four weeks' meeting in Talmage's church. The Doctor has frequently since stated that it was the most successful ever held in his church, and the immediate re sult was 188 accessions to his own mem bership, besides a large number added to other congregations. ; The preacher's style when preaching to the -sinners of Tennessee is particularly rugged and forcible. He appears to have the courage of his convictions. He is not afraid to attack vice in high places. He speaks like a man who believes he is di vinely commissioned to war against sin wherever found. Wealth, power, influ ence, reputation, and the customs of so ciety have no terrors for him. He denoun ces the most popular institutions in the land if he believes those institutions are at war with Christianity. He rebukes the actions of men that are not in accord with his ideas of Christian duty. A moral man without the graces of the Christian religion is his abomination. These he regards as stumbling blocks in the path of religion. In his sermons, he declares that he was a gambler, a drunkard, and the worst of men until his conversion twelve years ago. Among the best known of his converts is Gen. William H. Jackson, proprietor of Belle Mead stock farm, the home of Bon nie Scotland, Luke Blackburn, Great Tom, and other racers. The following sentences from his ser mons, as reported in the Nashville news papers,' show what manner of preacher he is: "Well," says a man, "I gamble, I drink, I swear, or this or the other, and I can't give it up." I tell yon I have been along there and J know, and I tell you I would rather do anything than be damned. A man said to me: "I couldn't do anything because I had such an awful temper." I said, "I had rather have a bad temper in heaven than a good one in hell." One fellow says: "I never will swear again." You black-mouthed rascal, what right had you ever to swear r There are men in this town who have whisky on hand and say they would get na oi it ii tney oniy Knew now. l tell you I would rather empty S50.000 of whis ky in the Cumberland river than be in hell with the barrels sitting around me. Another fellow says: "I am going to quit drinking." God bless you, you ought never to have drank at all. And you ought to have 1,000 lashes for the way you nave treated your wite about it. Another says: "1 am never going to dance any more." You ought never to have begun. Nobody ever will begin un less uiey are iignt neaaea. mat's my judgment. Thank God any of us can turn to-nirfit. but I would not be any man's security that he can turn to-morrow . The best thing a man can do is to say, "Here I am, Lord; take me as I am." There's many a fellow with a whitewash brush trying to clean up a little before he goes to God. There are many men in this town who think that their neighbors do not know that they are licentious and unfaithful to their wives. Don t you fool yourself that way. Your neighbors know you. They know who pays the rent for that house where that woman is living who is dragging you down. They know she does not pay the rent. They know you pay it, and they have seen your buggy at the gate. You haven't deceived them. .Many men think people don't know that they are gamblers, but they do. You wear fine clothes and look like a gentle man, and think people don't know what you are. But you don't find the town full of greenies, you big old fool, you. Influence 1 You hear men talk about influence, and you hear a man say he hasn't got any influence. Well, if he hasn't he's a dog. He's a natural monstrosity and a moral blank. Every man has influence, and is every day of his life sowing seed that come up after their kind. In this world, sowing, but in that world over yon der reaping. Some of you men since last Sunday have sowed seed and refined enough to damn the world, if those seeds have had time to propagate themselves. oow wni8Ky, reap drunkards. The promise is sound and the logic is as clear as the mind of God. Sow whisky and reap drunkards. How' many men in this city have crossed the line hevnnii k;k they can never return and will die dmir. ardsf Your crop will be the seed for an other crop. A drunken father, the sad dest sight in the world ! Evervbod v ho " uruuaara iromtne moment he is born. Your immoderate dram drink ing will bring yon on a crop of drunkards that will be a curse to this tn f wl. it. M I. r 1 4 .3 1 J . -4 by. Oh, father, eternal issues are in every Cup you turn up to your lips. Sow whis ky, reap drunkards! I'm not mA ifc men ; I'm mad- with whisky, that damns everything it touches and is csnriixr mv race.' There is 'enough whiWi ville to debauch the whole years to -come. Oh, how I do hate the grocery stores that have bar-rooms in the rear. These Methodist and Presbyterian groceries you go in to buy a pound of soda, and canittake drink without anvbody suspecting you. ' I am not surprised (hat you have so much-' whisky sold in jTash-i vilta hut I'm Hnrrmsed that vou haven't got ten times as many drunkards aayou; have ome men are ieeiing .au wgns wi cause all their boys are girls, -and are not concerned in regard f.to thetwhisky quej tion,. but first thing you know the devil will pack off a drunken son-in-law on youi He couldn't do worse than that if he had a thousand years to work up a bad thing; The devil has played a joke on the whole concern. A drunken son-in-law I My God t I'd rather have my girls buried to night out of my sight forever than to have them lie in the embraces of an im bruted. drunken son-in-law. ; Progressive euchre! ' That's the game for the spider legs. There ain't one in ths town but plays progressive1 euchre. ! He thinks it's chawming. You little simple minded fool, your old mother, who works for a living, has to give you the money to pay for a shave at the barber shop. One of these barbers told me the other day that' he was mighty glad I got after the spider legs, because they might pay their debts. I couldn't describe a spider leg, He looks like he's melted and poured into his pants, and then those toothpick shoes t I see samples of "em every day on the street. He does think cards are splendid, and is just a sight at a german. And I'd as soon see a shaggy Scotch terrier with his arms arounds my daughter as to see one of these spider legs. If anything is to hug" my daughter I'm going to exercise a cer-; tain amount of choice. If I sow cards T, reap gamblers; if I sow whisky I. reap drunkards, and if I sow germans I reap spider legs. Sow billiards, reap fools. I never knew a first-class billiard player that was worthy the powder and lead it would take to kil him. Borne oi these so-called chnsl homes have got billiard tables in them christian Now, Tf.nnpss is a hir Star on finN horses. There's many a man here that'M going right straight into hell on a blooded . . ........ -. horse. I reckon you think, though, it'j better to go that way than to walk. It $ the gambling that is ruining the horse"! raising in this country. It's the pool sell ing and the betting. I don't hate the fasfc blooded horses because they bet on them If I did I'd hate Gen. Grant because they've;. r u uvtiiug VSLA W lltil lie vt UlC. That arm clutch. I wish I had about" five minutes on that. I don't argue that a girl is not virtuous when you see some leiiow holding her arm, but 1 do tell yoiKJ niui me spiuer leg is not virtuous, nej that thinketh on these things is alreadyfj unclean at heart, i would lock my daugh-?s ter up in a closet for six months if I sawS her let some fellow clutch her by the armtj and walfcsoff in that way. The eirl is al4l ways virtuous, but the boy I wouldn't; trust him as far as I could throw this tent. WHAT COMES TOOFFICE HUNTERS. One's History. New York Herald Letter.J "Every now and then," said an old pol itician, "there is a grumble heard from an applicant for office to the effect that the President is slow in making up his mind as to whom he shall give office to; that he ought to make up his mind more prompt ly than he does, as it costs them a great deal of money to remain here. Now, this is all nonsense, and after they have lived in Washington twenty or twenty-five years, as i nave, they win see where they are mis taken. Applicants who are in such a ter rible hurry for a decision are the oftenest disgusted when the appointment has been made. I'll give you a case in point: vvnen tsucnanan was President John W Forney, who was one of his most intimate friends, was very anxious to secure the po sition of Collector of the Port of San Fran cisco for a former Philadelphia friend. who was then either a Judge or the Chief Justice ot the Supreme Court of Califor nia. The Judge came on here a few days alter Buchanan was inaugurated, and be gan ding-donging at Buchanan right away for the appointment. Forney helped him all he could, but Buchanan swore he would not be pushed into making any ap pointment until he was ready to do so. But the Judge kept up his ding-donging ana insisted tnat mere should be an ap- . WT .... . . pointment; nen, the appointment was made, but the Judge did not get the place, Another leiiow, who was much quieter ana worKea in a amerent kind ot a way carried off the prize. Then the Judge made another mistake. He remained here and thought he would get even by de nouncing the President and his entire ad ministration. He kept up his denouncing until ne lost nis innuence at home. .Every now and then he picked up a little law case here, but before Buchanan left the White House his law practice did not amount to $3,000 in a year. From that it ran down to almost nothing. During urant s administration the Judge, who still hung on here, was given a job by Colonel Thomas B. Florence, a Philadel phia ex-Congressman, directing the mail of a Sunday newspaper here. When Col onel Florence died, the Judge, who was then getting very old, was left without a friend and his income grew leas and less. To wind the story up, that man died a pauper in the almshouse here." THE HUNT FOR POSTOFFICES. When the Whisky May Come In. A candidate for an important Western po8tofficearrived here several days ago, accompanied by his Congressman and half a dozen influential friends. The day after their arrival they had an appointment to meet at the PostofBce Department. All appeared according to appointment except the candidate. That day, the next and the next were spent by the delegation in hunting up the candidate, who, it appears, went on the warpath in consequence of a too free personal examination into the liquor question. The delegation were in a sorry plight, but they finally corralled the candidate and got him on a peace footing. Now that they have him secure the Post master General has gone away and the President will be away until Monday. The result is that they will be here an entire week without being able to accomplish anything at all, except that the trifling misconduct-of their candidate has ruined his own chances of appointment. Herald Telegram. Now that warm weather has fairly set set in, "the boys" have abandoned the cracker barrel and ruisin boxes and sit just outside the door of "The Lyceum." They had all gathered about and were having a good, quiet smoke, when Si Slip shod 8 poke up: "D'ye hear who'd eofthe nostoffice nr. to Hawkinsville?" "Na-a-w," drawled Rube Rations. "Who's the lucky cuss tomerf " "Augustus de Lacedge, snre's I'm born I" "Who in sheol's he?" inauired Rube. with a surprising familiarity of the newest version. Nobody ever hearn tell on him afore," Si. "But here's tew him. I honor success, an wins it." I doan' care a continental who The hint was sufficient, and the "mos quito antidote " was served freely in the backroom. Hartford Post. A Reckless Conclusion. 8t. Paul Globe. A prominent corset dealer in the East, who claims to have gathered reliable sta tistics, says that 15 per cent, more corsets are sold in the winter than summer. The length of the winter evenings probably accounts for the difference in the wear and tear of the corsets. RACE PROBLEMS. Preachers and Papers-Handle Figures. Preacher's " Figures that don't Lie."J tn the Presbyterian General Assembly at Cincinnati the Rev.'Jgr. R. H. Allen, Secretary of the Freedmen's- Aid Society, said : . " Twenty years ago, at the close of the war, there were in the Southern States 3,947,000 colored people, and now there are more than 7,000,000. Then there were in Mississippi 220,000 negroes; now 650, 000. Then there were in South Carolina 400,000; now more than 600,000. Five hundred colored babies are born in the United States every day. The ; colored population of the United States doubles every twenty years; the white population only once in thirty-five years. Eight years will not have passed before the negroes will be in a numerical majority in some of the Southern States. At the present rate of increase, in 1985 there will be 96,000, 000 white people in the United States, and 192,000,000 colored people. The day is not far. distant when it will be a physical impossibility to continue the present prac tical disfranchisement of the colored man of the Southern States. In South Caroli na he has bought and paid for 270,000 acres of land which he cultivates. In the South he pays taxes on $91,000,000 of property. He is editing, printing and publishing 106 newspapers, and yet of the 7,000,000 colored people of this country more than 6, 000, 000 cannot read or write." Newspaper Figures In New York Times. At the recent meeting of the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in Cincinnati the Rev. Dr. R. H. Allen, Sec retary of the Standing Committee on Freed men, made some extraordinary state ments. Among them were these : That the colored population of this country doubles every twenty years, while the white popu lanon noui)ies oniy once in thirty-five vears. and that the present rate of in crease lnere wm De ln tne United States 1 rrr hiinrt van ttoii fa Kavisia 1 CsO f win fn 1 one hundred years hence 192,000,000 col ored people and only 96,000,000 whites. (I Other persons have published within the last two or three years articles in which similar predictions, apparently based upon trustworthy statistics, were made. Soon after the results of the census of 1870 were made known the disappearance of the col ored race in this country was foretold, be cause the figures indicated for that race an increase of only 10 per cent, iu ten years The census of 1880, showing an apparent increase of 35 per cent, in ten years a rate greater than the rate for white people in the same period turned the tide of opinion in the opposite direction;. If those who sadly predicted in 1872 and 1 873 that the colored race w ould perish from the land had known that the census of 1870 with reference to the population of the South was almost worthless, they would have wasted no time upon the cal culations that pointed to so gloomy a re sult. And if Dr. Allen had known just how much the census figures of 1870 were worth, and had carefully studied the fig 5 ures for other vears, he would not have made the extraordinary assertions of which: we have spoken. Let us see what some of I the facts are. The colored race, he said doubles in twenty years. That is not truef of the period from 1860 to 1880. The; percentage oi increase ior that period was: 1 1 S 3 ... .. oniy 48, and eacn oi tne two censuses isr trustworthy. Nor is it true of the period? from 1840 to 1860, for in that period thef percentage of increase was only 54 per!. cent, bo much lor one Ur. Allen's remark able statements. While the rate of colored; increase from 1860 to 1880 was 48 peif cent., the rate of increase for the whites! ; was 61 per cent., although in the carlieif ; part of that period there was caused by1 the wara white loss estimated at 1,000,000. After making an allowance for immigra tion it appears that the white rate of in crease was still greater than that of the Colored people. It is not difficult to find out just whatj the rate of increase for each race has been: since our first census was taken. Th average decennial rate of increase for th' white people for the five decennial periods Deginning in ivvu and ending in l4U was very nearly 35 per cent., while the corres ponding averaere rate for the colored race was only 30 1-2 per cent. The white rattf for each of the two following decades was more than 37 1-2 per cent., while the rate for the blacks was 26 1-2 for one of the; decades and only 22 for the other. Tb8 rates tor the double decade ending in 188Q have already been given white, 61 ; col ored, 48. The same general tendency can be shown in another wav. In 1790 the colored people were 19.27 per cent, of the whole population, and the whites were 80,73 per cent. This proportion was subt stantially maintained until 1820, when the colored people began to steadily recede and the white people to steadily advance! In 1860 the whites were 85.62 per cent, o the whole and the - colored people only 1413 per cent. Omitting the untrustwoH thji census of 1870, we come to the last census, which shows that the whites were then 86.54 per cent, and the colored pec pie only la. 12 per cent, fThese figures effectually dispose of senp sational statements like those made by lit. Allen, ihe birth rate of the colored race mey be larger than that of the white population, but the death rate is also larger. The colored death rate in cities ii frequently twice as large as that of the whites. We showed some weeks ago that the average annual death rate of the col orel people of Washington a city whose vital statistics are trustworthy, and in which the colored inhabitants are oner third of the population had been for a period of nine years 35.06, while that of the whites had been only 18.90. The mortality records of other cities show a similar difference. The rate for the entire colored population, urban and rural, considerably in excess of that of the white people. HISTORY THAT LASTS. Has the South no Faculty to make It? ' s ' Halston in New York Times. J Over in a Jersey town, at Mount Holly as near as I remember, is the grave of Pat tiehce Barnum. Patience Barnum was a Quaker girl and heroine, and no grave is moe entitled to recognition in this seasoa of decoration. She gave her life for the Union. No strength or charm can be addi- ed to the simple tale of her sacrifice. A young physician in Philadelphia was bet trothed to Patience Barnum when the war broke out, and their wedding day was fixed. He also was a Quaker, and was enthusiastically loyal, and he was among the foremost to volunteer his services ia defence of the Union. Months went byj ari he was with his regiment in thethickf est; of the most bitter fights. One day n-8 came North that a skirmish had left sdttie of his company dead and other! winded, and that he was among the missing. When this dispatch reached the girf, who had been waiting to become his wffe, her whole life changed as in tht tinkling of an eye, and she suddenly dei ve'4pcd into a mature woman. The next nes that came convinced all the young soj&ier's friends that he had been killed BiA Patience did not sit idly and hopei let)ly down to wail. Before even hei cl-e8t relatives were aware of it she had volunteered for the war; she found hef pujee in an ambulance corps, and they who lofd her at the North lost sight of hef wNolly ere many weeks went by. She was fan South; she was in the van of the very rejmeat with which her hero had marched a ay. There came a furious fight one night an? a rebel town was captured, a town! wh a prison pen, a Libby on a small cei When victory was no longer prob-j leaticaL but . assured to the Union troopsj bilking fagots wen thrown upon the root fof the crisp and seasoned the Union soldiers rnfii .rnson' anl old doomed. But the rebels we time, and, half suffocated bv' ?.U'd ., kpnsoners were finallv l,r.,f.. ;open air to their brethren, aod to t .i. ... . J . e"oui to ivi tne oia nag once more. In thP 1 of emaciated beings saved wis ti. . n8 IPhiladelphian whom ! KQsnnm's lv a. i wiuuxuo ucari nan crivn i aileric-i. Foremost among those to meet hi as is, Ht front so nuirklv f .r BUC t0 th.- soldiers knew. But she was "the n "2 there was ecstacy in two bosoms in S moment, but only for a moment V 41 from a neighboring woods came the bull1; of some still defiant rebel. Its victim 1 Patience Barnum. Many a teai 7 rough storm-beaten soldiers shed as fc laid her forest for a little while BOUthprn orrnvn- nr . u , ? j "i inosf v,uc ui mem that diH not love her. Still unwedded the man iu-uay in rhilad citizen known for good deeds. Iphia, a THE LOTTERY KING DEAD. Louisiana Lotteri Yankee SDef-m.. tion. TNew York Tribune.) Charles T. Howard, the Lottery Ki the real owner of the Louisiana Lotted Company, although it is a stock compan died yesterday at his country seat at DouIk -Ferry, from the effects of, injuries receiveH in a runaway accident Howard was a Philadelphian, born about 1830, and was half educated at a. collet there where George Alfred Townsend his fellow-pupil. Though his education was incomplete, he had an active" mind undoubted talents, which, had they been Properly directed, would have made him famous in almost any honorable career He began life properly enough, as a nuns' dealer in Mobile, Ala., but he soon drifted off into other lines of business which brought him more money tb.an the selling of newspapers. He was.anian of the"nT0Tt ungovernable temper. Like most oJd haters he was at the same time atinn and constant friend, and to those who ac cepted and endured intiuku-y with him his hand and purse were ever open and fm. He organized with several others the Lou. isiana Lottery Company shortly after the war. He had been an agent of various companies of the same character and I,, experience had learned what such a tou cern could be made. The entire stuck of 11,000,000 was given away in curnipthw the Legislature. The charter , sooner obtained than he and his fellow trustees and organizers leased the eou,,u. ny to themselves, agreeing to supply Un necessary capital and give half the pVofiu to the stockholders. Then thev 'uuietk bought up the stock for themselves, How ard securing the lion's share. THE FAIR MOONSHINER Astonishes a Federal Jndsc lArkaosuw Traeller.j Miss Bettie Smith, of Fentress county Tenn., has been arrested on a charge of illicit distilling, and has been taken to Nashville. She is said to be handsome and accomplished, - an I is supposed tu have written that wild and stirring ro mance, " The BlueHeaded Sap Sucker, or The Rock Where the Juice Kan Out." CoJ. Harvey Mathes, editor of the Mem phis Ledger, says that Miss Smith is un doubtedly the author of the story. This is a startling revelation in Tennessee. At one time Colonel Mathes offered three thousand -lollars for the discovery of tht author. When Miss Smith was arraigned before the United Stntes Court, she, conducted herself with such grace and dignity that the polite old judge, deeply impressed, arose and made her a profound bow. "Miss ourith," said the judge, "to see you in this awful predicament seriouslj touches me." ''It does mc, too, judge." " How old are oi. ? " "Judge, you should not ask such a question, but I will tell you. 1 am two years older than my married sister, who was married before she was as old as I am. She has been married eighteen months, and still speaks well of her husband Now how old ami"1 "I cannot tell.'" "I am not to blame for your mathemat ical inefficiency. " "Why did you go into the business of illicit distilling ?" "Because I wanted to make whisky." " I suppose so. How long have you been a distiller ?" " Ever since I was sixteen yeart old." " When were you sixteen years old !" "The year my father died." " What year was that ? " "The vear my Uncle Henry moved t" Texas." "Miss Smith, you are a woman, hut I insist that you shall answer my ipiestions. Remember that if convicted of this awful charge, you will be sent to the penitenti ary. What did you do with the whisky you made ? " "Sold it." " Who bought it ?" " Well, judge, it would be rather hard to tell who bought it all. Some time ago a party of gentlemen came out into my neighborhood to hunt deer. The part) got out of whisky, but found it difficult to buy any. After awhile 1 told a mau if he would put his jug dow n on a dollar and go away he might, when he came hack, find the jug full of whisky, lle.dhl " Would you know the man '" "Oh, yes, sir, I recognized him" in moment. You are the man, judge. A Newspaper Tale. New Orleans Tiiues-DeintKTjI. " What Style of bustles do ladies liker "To tell you the truth, sir, the home made article" gives more satisfaction than any other. I mean the newspaper hustle, which can be made in a few moments and does not cost a cent. A great many Idits will wear no other kind, because when the papers are properly wrapped around piece of haling twine it will retain its shape, no matter how severely it is crushed, wht-nv as a close seat in a street car is-deatn to wire- bustle, and that is the reason win ladies, when they ride in the cars, spreau their dresses over the seat ami usurp much room as they can." POETBV OF THE PERIOD. The aeason-the Offlcen-Huroao Xrt Sow nature wears a joyous srnile. The girls are wearing feathers. And the dude is out in his new white w And a pair of patent leathers ; Once more the days are warm a"1' "n-" ' The birds are paily ginjrinif. And the icecream peddler's bell at int."' In the thoroughfares is riusfins: Nigh to an office newly made. A Bunery and thirsty stranger "''' ,... HepeJped through the keyhole. As he chanted a strain from an ohl -"" . , And the sad words fell from his hp-; " wl I want to get in ! I want to get m Close by the office tire there sat. A well-dressed citizen, sleek and fat. Soft was his chair as a throne mini'' , v. But he mournfully played with the-. nit And sobbed, as he listened thestrautrer - ' .. "I'll have to get out ! I'll have to An .i. ot-w.ruvt si ill on i hill one ua To list to the lark as he sang ms .. .jV And he said, "That's sweet but v..u ;.. It's the worst of songs, for I only tra So he wagged his tall and he flopped his ear To shak?out the sounds that he ept And he raised his bray in jibe and )eer That the lark profaned the days m He brayed aloud, but he brayed iu vaw For he could not drown the L And wonder grew as the ass kept bra. n That bis master did not keep him dV.

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