1
TfT - 'TWFIT-
AND
Ours are-the plans of lair, deli erhtfu! peace,
' -Ok.
Unwarp'd hy party rag'e to live like brothers."
Yol. II.
,,;."; j.-ii -'iv;- .v
1' ' -. . mm ' ' 1 ' 11 ' ' i ' ':- ' '" '11." V -V s t ' '
THE REGISTER
U published every Tpesdat and Fribat, by
, JOSEPH GALES Sc SON,
At FTE Dollars per annum half in advance
ADVERTISEMENTS
Not exceeding" 16 lines, neatly inserted three
times for a Dollar, and 25 cents for every suc
ceeding publication v those of greater length
in the sme proportion.. ;. Communications
thankfully recei vea.. ... lkttui
s to
the Edi-
tors muse oe pusi-atu.
nRTOIN OF THR CODE NAPO
LEON,
We know not the. mdiv
idual to whose
character justice is so little likely to be
done, as -iNapoieon lionapane. x ue
child of the French! Revolution,5 he is,
by most persons', , cnfourided with its
active leaders.? The criminality of its
horrid excesses fixes on him, as on the
most prominent individual, that owed
:iiis advancement to that: Revolution,
Jt is difficult to induce men to, reflect,
that the niost i eyol ting of these excess
es were perpetrated .while Bonaparte
was at school ; and that though he did
not bring the .Revolution to a fclose, bj
restoring the Bourbons,1 he brought it
" still more efle c t u al ly to a dose, by crush
ing its parliesv reviving many useful in
stitutions, which it had destroyed, and
reorganizing the government of the coun
try. - It is very easy to charge him with
be'iiig a tyrant and an oppressor ; the
changes are easily rung upon his ambi
tion, conquest, and; devastation of fo
reign states, the conscriptoin,! and toe
. nuidtr of the Duke u?Enghejn. It is
iii no degree our, design to defend him
jiom the real or imaginary guilt, imput
ed m these or any similar charges. We
are even free to confess, that we do not
think Napoleon possessed the true sen
timent of greatness. lie was not a
Washington. But he was an Alexan
der, :a Cscsar, a Frederick the Great j
as brave as the bravest, and as good as
the best of theni. He governed by no
very good title ; but it was a better one
than that by which any prince iu Eu
rope sits on Ills throne!. We presume
the most enthusiastic frichd 'of legiti
mate, monarchy, does not believe, that
if the right to" reign of Charles Tenth,
George Fourth, or Alexander were put
toethe vote of the -male population' of
their several states, oil the age of twen-tv-one
vears and unwards, ! either of
these' Sovereigns would unite
as many
unbribed suffrages as those m hich pro
claimed Bohaoarte Emneror. ! He rul -
ed, nd they, rule, by
the risrht of the
strongest, and that alone. . j i
" But it is too prevalent an impression,
that Napoleon owed his advancement,
and his continuanccHn power. : solelj' to
his talents as a military chief 5 that it
- :' . - . . . i -. i ' L
ivas merely a militarv uestiotism, in
which he held France
'and the continent
of Europe enslaved .
Fairly analyzed
and explained, indeed, this impression
is just enough. IS of one can , suppose
that, but. for his military talents and
success, he could either have reached
ur maintained his throne. In a form a
little modified, the condition of every
prince1 in Europe is the same. .There
is not one of the leading sovereigns;
who could; reign a day, without his
stand in 2:
the horse
guards,
bi table.
Iiohdon itse
nbt be ba
Nor does
it seem to us, in
point ot principle.
to matte v. much
whether th e head of i
the Vovernment be
maintained in his bovver, by
an army 4
fascinated with the splendor of his mi
litary qualities if you jdease, by the
glory and plunder, which that army
has acquired undei his command ; or
bya standing army in the; legitimate
sense of the wonl, a redcoated rabble,
hired out of the jails and the brothels..
To an American citizen the difference
id not worth a straw.
Nevertheless it is tme, that Napole
on Boaapartejrose Uo his" greatness by
many qualities,;? besides and above those
'"of; the'miuaryTchIeftainY7n which,
had his fame in war been less,1 would
.unquestioiiaWv liavje-given linn a great
name a& an administrator, , a financier,
and a statesman jWe presume there
is nothing paradoxical in this remark j
riothing violently absu rd i n th e; i nti ma
tjou, that, because he did not emanate
froiiith e Faubou rg G ibrmai n -h e
was therefore as stupid and as sense
less as the handle j of hisrown swordi
We are willing to grant, that the naiture
of the part which he wds called j to play,
led to a far uipre imuosihgdevelopuientof
; rmUtary, than ot his political talents.
Much Mill and secluded meditation is
.necessary for the formation tf a sound
jjyticiau. 1 ins advantage isapoieon
Uld Uot eioT : but Vieri ao-ain ivn doubt.
-uciucruie nouie. stir'ot camps ana
tj&ttles be more unfriendly to true phi-
t, iosop;ical latluaaa.polititi.' on
" , - ; 1 ' . -----" . . - '
ftiiv thinj; else,
than t!m importunate
ssipmgs and small intrigue, that eat
ut the life of a cabinet politician. The
Duke of Marlborough wasa truly s;reat
man. ' One sordid vice only weighed
down his sou) td the dust ; and makes
it impossible to ove, admire, orpraise
him, without a woful parenthesis" But
he was a great n an, and more like Na
poleon Bonaparte, in the versatility of
his greatness V than any other person of
the last century or of this. The read
er of his life may judge what part of his
career was best adapted to forni and
mature the statesman ; the contempt
ible intrigues ink the cabinet of St.
James, or the vyars in Germany, and
Flanders. The truth seems to be, that
action- the responsible control , and
management of great interests is the j
school of great minds. Small caballing,
even in the offices of a department; does
not forma good discipline for any thing,
not even for the business of the de
partment itself. I
It is well known to those who have
read any of the late memoirs and jour
pals of Napoleonl that he prided him
self on nothing mure than his Code of
Law. Mr. Butler, in his Remiuiscen
ccs, observes, that a friend of his Itad
heard Napoleon say, that he could wish
to be buried with iis Codeln his hands.
Various anecdotes in the books of O'
Mcara and Las Cases, will readily, oc
cur to the memory of our" readers, il
lustrative of the same complacency.-
Yet we imagine, tjiat it is not every one
who is aware; of ttye right of Bonaparte
to pride himself upon the Code, which
bore his name." We suppose that the
prevalent opinion
may be, that he, at
be drawn up, com
best, ordered it to
missioned the lawyers whom his minis
ter may have designated lor the pur
pose, and finally, perhaps, honored the
manuscript copy with his imperial sig
nature. In short, that in claiming to
be another Justinian, he contented him
self with doing what Justinian did, and
that was nothing.
This however is an impression whol
ly false. The agency of Bonaparte, in
tlie formation of the Code,, was of the
most eflicient kind. Its provisions
were discussed in his presence 5 these
discussions were presided over and dis
cussed by hiinselll; and the Reports
which were made of them, and which
are now before the public, furnish the
most satisfactory proof of his real and
energetic participation in the drafting
01 the code ; and justify the pride which
he. took iu it as a monument to his mem
ory;
A s;ood deal of
the odium against. ex-
isting
institutions, in an old and de
:enet-ate
country, like France before
the Revolution, naturally falls on the
persons connected with the administra
tion of the law, although the lawv as a
system, may not be defective. Private
justice is said to have been tolerably
well ad riinistered in Fiance before the
Revolution. But the venality which
existed with regard to all the places of
high trust and proht in the administra
lion of justice, and the connexion of
the law with all the oppressive institu
tions of the state, the privileges of the
nobles, and of the, church, and the va
rious financial systems -(it being by the
arm of. the law that these institutions
were sustained)lnaturally turned a full
portion of the popular fury " against the
legal institutions of the, monarchy at the
time or , tnei itevoiution. ; 3Jucn was
necessarily rendered obsolete, by the
cnange in the administration or. tne go
vernment, and much by the suppression
of the nobility a
id clergy. Much more
also was sweat
away, in consequence
of the new princinles that prevailed on
all subjects.
These changes were of course, in the
first instance, brought about by separate
laws or acts off the various assemblies,
which, under 'different names, success
ively exercised the legislative, or rather
despotic & dictatorial nower in France.
It was not lorijr.' however, before the
notion of a uniform code of law suggest
ed itself, not only as necessary, in or
tier to ascertain what; alter sucn an
overthrow of former legal ' institutions
and principles, was the law ofthe French I
nation 5 but also as a work, altogethci
in the spirit of an aire and of a crisis.
when men" had risen up, after cihteen
centuries of discretionarr and arbitrary
administration, to.cut their waj yitli
the' dagger', ahd'the s wonl, to firsts and
simpler principles. - j ; J -.
The first laborer yi this field was the
celebrated Cambaceres. He was a law
yer by profession j as a native of Mont
pelier,; he was a childjof jthepflysf du
droit ecrii z & earlyl rose to eminence
in the practice of his professfen in his
native citv.
aud October;
In the months or 'August
1793. die presented to tift
Conventicn his first draff of a code of
law, pmfi t de code civile ; to which he
proposed some modifications in Decern-'
ber of the same year. The work was
too great or.a moment 9o stormy, and
the minds of men were too unsettled
for a n u ndertaki ug,' like the estaol ish
ment of a legal system. Two years
after, as a member of the Council of
Five Hundred Cambaceres presented
to this body a new project of a code,
which was ordered to be printed. This
document was compiled fromrall -the
acts ol Revolutioniiryilegislation; from
1T89 to 1 795. f Notjidecisive, how
ever, was dime at this time towards the
achievement of this great work- 1 !
On the pyerthrow ofthe Directory by
the Revolution of the 18th of Brumaire, !
of the year VII L (November 9th, 1T99)
the attention 01,-tne new consular gt-
vernment "was '' immediately turned to
the subject iof a code. Bonaparte made
it one maftr of charge against the Di
rectory, hat they had not achieved a
work so loudly; called for by the spirit
of the age, jand the unsettled state of
the jurisprudence of the country ; arid
the great interest, which the second
consul Ci mbaceres hail taken in the
former efforts' towards this end, ttatural
ly engaged; him to pursue the same de
sign. Accordingly, in the course Of the
first year of the consulate, a third pro-
jet of a code, containing the ten prin
cipal tints; was drawn up, and present
ed to tjhe government, by a commission
of the Conhcil of Five Hundred, at the
head ofwhjch was Jacqueminot, after
wards, a member of the Senate under
Napoleon. ! '
Such was tSs State of preparation
wlien, by a consular decree, -dated 24th
of Thertnidor, year VI II, ( ugust 12,
1800,) a bpmmission was instituied to
compare he order,, which had been fol
lowed in the preparation of the pr je's
for a civil code, hitherto published,, to
determinl? the plan, which the'commis
sion shal think best to adopt, and to
discuss t e chief principles of civil le
gislation.' This commission consisted
of Mess-s. Portalis, Tronchet, Biot
Preameneu, and Maleville : and the
Minister of Justice was joined to their
number. The first and the last of the
four named were of the Faysjlu droit
ecnt:
In the
following year. 1801, these
commiss
oners reported a draft'of a Ci
vil Code
formed on the materials enu-
meratedJ
and accompanied with a pre
di'scourse, on the principles
I i miliary
by whicN
thev had been guided. Their
draft w
as
ti
s in the first instance subnnt-
ted to t
Court of Cassation, (of er
rors) and the various courts of ap
and the reports- 01 tne judges 01 mese
courts furnished the matter of some im
provements inthe draft, as it was next
submitted to the council of state. In
this body, over which the first Consul,
Bonaparte, presided, every part of i the
proposed code was thoroughly discuss
ed 5 and in one of the works of which
the titles are placed at the head of this
article the Con ference du Code 'Civil,
is containedj a detailed and very care
fully prepared report of these discussi
ons. After- the article had been dis
cussed ir this manner, it was presented
to the Tribunate, where it underwent
another discussion, and was returned
to the Cc uncil of State, as adopted, re
jected, o amended. In this way five
codes of law were successively matur
ed and produced : viz : the CWe Ci
vile, win :h was that called by eminence
the Code Napoleon ; 2. The Code de
Procedure Civilejlby Which the forms
of actions and modes of proceeding,
from the tribunal of a justice of the
of peace up to the highest courts, in
civil cases, were enacted : 3. The Code
Penal, or Criminal Code ; 4. The Code
d9 Instruction Criminelle, or mode of
proceeding in actions ; and, 5. The
Code de Commerce, or code of law mer
chant. T lis" whole body of Jaw is often
seen prin ed in one duodecimo volume.
The system thus enacted became, the
law of Frtnce, and of the countries de
pendent n French power. It was in
t rod u ceil in Holland in the confedera
tion of the Rhine, in the kingdom of
Westphalia, in Bavaria, in the kingdom
f Italy, in Naples, in Spain; and in
the vanotls smaller btates, that were
under the. mfluence oL the French. -
S'uhstantiaU founded on the principles
ofthe civil law, the common basis of
continental j u risprudeQce, i t was intro
duced into these various countries with
out vioetly shocking the prejudices
and habits of their inhabitants." :
h, North. Jlmerican Review.
3ust .3x.ecYeCLi
BY J. GALES & SON,
- .
A fresh supply of WALDO'S Dictionar'
SpcUiflff-BjOstrl
: - - - : ... . . i . .... ' t . t
Toy Tlent;
THE eligible Stand on, Fayette ville Street,
recently occupied bv John K. Hendoft.
as a Grocery Store. Apply to W; TJ.lGales.H
"TTJEHSOjSS living at a distance,4 having hu
aL sinoss to transact with' either of the Banks
in this place, may have it promptly attended
to, 911 reasonable terms, bv applying to
BEVERLY HOSE.
Fayettevdle, April 20th. X825. 52-6w
OomilKkd ;
0 the Jail in Ashboro IsTorth-Carolina, in
M October last," a N.egro man, as a runaway,'
about 35 years of aur ; . 5 feet 8 ov 9 inches
high ; speaks rather slow, has vi do fore
teeth and wide apart. Who calls, his name
lih.IV, says, he belonsrs to Will am Arnold,
of Alabama, and that he ,'curne from; Isle of
Wir:ht County. Va. lat AvinJer. ' .
SILAS DAVIDSON, Jailor.
Nov; 1324. 6nm. ' : . '
JTew York State Literature;
Lottery. X:' y:
The following are the numbers which were
drawn from the wheel on the 6ih instant; -
'" CLASSJS!. 4. ;
20, -17, 42, 37, 8, 54, 5G, 59, 25.
Holders pf Prizes are requested to come
forward and renew their Ticket? at, the Of
fice 01 ;
YATES & M'INTYRE Iialcigh.
Apr 15. - '
TAKEN UP,
AND committed to the Jail of this county,
on the 21st inst. a Negro Fellow,; sup
posed to be a runaway slave, who saysvhis
name is Cornelius Jones and that he has lived
in New-York four or five years last past, but
cannot, or will not name the state, county or
town in which he was raised, lie is about
hye feet seven inches high, black complex
ion, with a small scar over his right eye, anl
anl one near the corner of the same'.: His
"dres is a drab pea-jacket, blue round ditto,
and duck trowsers. He was brought to this
place iu the schooner. Hetty, WrigVit, last
from Charleston. The nwiV; r is requv --stdu?
come. forward, prove property, pay rliarge
and take hirn away, or he will be dealt wis,
as the law directs. I ' - 1
JOS. GARRETT, Shff.
Washington countv.Novj 23, 1824. 19-6rn
X vnfcty Slav es 'o Sale .
1 Y virtue of a deed of trust, executed to
us by Alexander Boyd, for the purpose
of securing 'a debt therein mentrone.d, and
due to Blair Biirwell, we will on MONDAY
the. 23rd day of May next, at Mecklenburg
Court-House, proceed to sell for cash, I between
NINETY and ONE HUNDRED SLAVES,
embracing every description ; among them
are tradesmen of various kinds ; to ivitt Black
smiths, Shoemakers and Coopers., '
So fine -n opportunity is seldom offered
to persons wishing to purchase property of
this descnptionto accommodate themselves.
The slaves are remarkably likely and the sale
must certainly take placfe.
If the day mentioned should be a bad onej
the sale will commence.on the next good day,
and will continue from daV to day until all
the slaves shall be sold, or: a sufficiency to
satisfy the object of the deed of trust.
JOHN W., LEWIS,
WILLIAM TOVVNES,
. I't-ustees.
Anril 7th, 1 825. ; . 52-St
J.
G AtTES & SON, have just . received
from the North, the following new
Books : ' " ;
) Go won the Law of Partnership
ijuniague on iiie aiivv 01 a-.icu
Powell on Devises, a new American edition
Wheaton's Reports, Vols 8 9.
Paris's Pharmacologia, 2 vols.' -Chapman's
Therapeutics ;. r. "v ; .
T. E well's Family Physician
Madam Campari's Journal - 1
Private Correspondence of Ld. Byron
Byron's Works complete c
Goslington Shadow, a Ilpmance of the 19th
Century, 2 vols. ; :V
Kothelan, a Romance ofthe English Histo
ries, by the author of Annals -of the. Parish,
2 volumes ' ' . . .
, The Refugee, a Romanqe, 2 vols, i
M'Creery's Seleotion from the ancient Mu
sic of Ireland, arranged for the Flute or Vio
lin, adapted to Arnerican Poetry .
A supply of School Books, and J
Morocco Paper, of- different, colors, for
Ladies' work. , ' . L '
' Raleigh, May 9, 1825 ' ' ' '
lining staAsvmvn
J OSEPH WOODWORTH, respectfully in
forms the citizens of Raleigh and its vi
cinity, that he has rented a. house of Capt.
Theo. Hunter, nearly opposite the Court
House, where he' proposes carrying on the
Dying EBusiness in all its branches. !
" The Proprietor has been acknowledged by
Merchants and others in New-York, Philadel
phia and Washington City, where he carried
on the above business 17 years, to he ecjual
to any Dyer in the Union. ' . '
Cloths are dyed any color, and finished as
imported. Silks, Satins and Crapes, are dy
ed by pattern or otherwise. He dyfcs Ladies'
Dresses i and Gentlemen's Apparel. .He
scours Coats, & Pantaloons, & finishes them in
he neatest manner. lie talles, Camel Hair
Shawls, which he cleans, and restores to their
primitive color. - : IJeghorn and Straw. Hats
are dyed and finihedin the neatest jnanner.
He also dyes Ladies Shoes, any color td
please. He dyes Ladies' Feathers, any color;
and finishes them.' 'And his. utmost desire
will be to give satisfaction to those, whomay
favor him with their commands
! y 9tbilS25--5s5 - , - .
" UTJANK tt a resolution- f.thel Stbcld-'-
17 holders 'at their snnu.fl meeef iitT,J A. 1.
ISSa-Notce is! ti.erev- rven, thnt hie next
Annual t Sfetinf. of tlrh Stock! 10UI t s of thle
Cape-Fear Nwiation Company ' will be ho
den at.the::iovrn-IIouse,--an FayeUevil'eV on'
Friday the 3d day of June next at,!whic?t
time the presencej of the proprietorsor their
representatives is requested. - ' J s" 1 i t N
' HO 11 E RT. ST It AN GF;, PrtsicKnf. f
' -5rave'fteV!e, ! April 25.- ; 52fm' " T
-. t
TllE subscriber has. lately( received Li4con
siderable aecessloti to his former stock.
and having made "favorable purchases; he is
embled to otleir them asclu:ap as they can
be obtained elsewhere. . lih business; hei-ic-after,
,wilb'c" for Cash exclusively.'- 1 i. i
. '!- W'M. II. HILL.
, Raleigh, Feb, 17, 1825- j
Ot-t!i i '
1 i.. ..
Xorth-CaroSinn,
' : Pabarrus Gourjtv; 1 , ;
SHAKEN UP j by 'ltepry jjisonIiemer?; on?
Grey Mare, about 12 or 13 years jold t
branded on thel near shoulder with'the ji-ttrr
O ; with a hurt r Wound in her birth-pUiqo.
Entered on the Stray Book, jApni 9th) 1825;
valued to 20 doJIars." Said Misonh'enVei' hVes
about 3 miles from Concordi 1 - ;; .
.AI.EX'R, SCOTT, Rat'r.h
i:
IIIE subscriber respectfully inforrris
t friendsaad the public generally, thjat
has removed to his old. Stand, ijr.meti(atf Iv
west ofthe Sfaie-House Square, lately in the1
occtipancy of Robert IL Wynne wberje jlio
is prepared to accommodate Travellers.
Boarders andothers, on moderate termis;t nil
with his usual attention. 1 ',.-'. i
; " - :'! '-': II. II. COOKE '
Ilalei.dh, May 5. j - - 54 ot
Notice.
i'J
QTRAYED from the subscriber on the 16th
kJ dav of list Sn 1 , th, a BAY MARE, 8 or 9
years old, 4 feet 10 or. 11 inches high,! has
been docked, jin low order, left eye blind,
which may be jdiscovered by a nice inspecti
on, has a good, head, neck and ear ; no othet
mark recollected. 'U She was raised in the
lower, part of prangfe . county j . and hasjbeeni
heard of making up the country on the north
side of Neiise.j Any inforniidion respecting'
her will be thankfully received, e ? i
ALLEN ROGERS.
X Roads, Wake county, N- C.
-:-: .;.;-t. i .' . : 54 4 w
Rogers's
May 2.
University
of IsTorth-Carolina.
THE Public Anniversary Examiriation of
the Students of the University of North
Carolina, will be held at Cfeapel HH1 oh Wed
nesday, the 1st June' next; and continue from
day to day, until Thursday- the 9th of that
month, on which last mentioned clay th';
Jlnmifd Commencement of' the College will
take place. J ,f " '---"'. ; J j '
The following Trusfees' composing the
Committee of Visitation, for A. Dv 1825, will
attend, viz;". --'--j-.- ' : ; '. - ' - . I
I His Exc'y. H. Birton, Prest. et. ofheib.
I Uev. Dr, Joseph Caldwetj, ( l ; ?
John li. Balcer, Edward JonesJ -
I Thos. D. Bennelian, William Martin, !
i T hos.' Brown,
Afch'd. M.Bride,
William Miller, r
W'iHie P. 'Mangurpt
Arch'd R. Ruffiniv
Rich'd D. SpaSghti
Bartlett Yancv. .
John II. Bryan, V
Duncan Camerom,
John Hay,wdod,
John D. Hawkins,
Atlas 'Jones,1 ";-."-'
All other Trustees -ivko 'man attend, will be
considered Members of this Committee ; and
their attendance is solicited Individually ba an
Ordinance of tie.Jioart?, - " .
. v 1 nu ts iiti Y
Raleigh, 26th April, 1825. .
, . - - i WV-W 1.
:'
ty '-' " ' !-Vtaj ' "' j. . ;" .
From Granville county 18 miles south
of the Court-Hpuse, on the Sth instant, i
A Bay Ilgrse, about' 8 years old, 4 feej T
J inches high, he stands a little forward in
his fore-knets, 'and tiirns his feet inward. He
trots and paces well, and is a good plough
horse. The horse Jiad a Saddle, which had
been lately;new moulded behindh and plated ..,
before. ';'' " ' -,.- . ::
, He went off in a south jiirection, but wai .
not traced more than two mile-?.- j
Ariy person giving information of the said
horse immediately so that he 6e restored to
the owner, will be damply satisfied for any
trouole hfe may be at. 'HENRY SYKES
Beaver l)am District, ; V !
Granville County,' May S- S ,
State of North-Carolina
' . Edgeconib County. '! ;
Court of Pleas and Quniter Session
February Term. 1825? v -
Titus Moore:") Original attachment Dan'l
. - Hopkins summoned as ijir-.
Thos. House. 1 usnee. ; 1 j - ;- -.
IT appearing to the satisfaction ofthe Court,
that the Defendant is -not a resident of this.
State : It is therefore ordered, that publica
tion be made for three months in the Raleigh""
Uegister, for the Defendant to appear at the
next Court of Plea? and Quarter Sessions to
be held for said Cpunty at the Courts House
in Tarborot igh, on the fourth Monday of May
next; plead, answer orilemur, or tiuU judg
ment will be entered against him." , : - - '
Witness tich'J Ilearn, Clerk of said Court,
at Tarboroughjj the fourth' Monday of Febl--ary,
A. D. 1825. - - ; M. 11 EAItN," CI
V BLANK WARRANTS
for sale at Uus effictv :
- s , ';-,' ' . - - - .
!- ! '.(- -. . .
. -.- . ,-: .. . f . - . . :y. ' . -- ." - c ': . :
. A :.:?r :" !-v :''v':'' ':" , : "' . rL . r
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