VOL. XVII NO 15 NEWTON N. C. FRIDAY MAY, 3 1895. PRICE: S1.00 PER YEAR. J. W. HARDISTER, WATCHMAKER AND JEWELER, DEALER IN Fine Watches, Clocks, Jewelry, Etc. Newton, - - N. C. B. F. FALLS, M. D., Newton, IM. C. I have recently moved from Cleveland county to Newton and offer my profess ional services to the people of New ton and surrounding country. Will attend promptly to all calls both day and night. Have had eighteen years experience in General Practice. Otlh-e :it resilience Coulter House M. St. J. C. WHITESIDE, M. D., PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON, NEWTON, N. C. Offers his Professional services to the people of Newton and the public general lyfeeling grateful for a very liberal pat ronage in the past, hopes to merit a con tinuance of the same. Special attention given to diseases of women and children. Office at residence. JYOTICE. o I have moved from Newton to Statesville, but will continue to practice in Catawba and Lincoln counties, and will make an ap pointment at Newton occasional ly. Calls solicited. P. F. Laugcnour, DENTIST. Statesville, N, C. J. B. LITTLE, RESIDENT DENTIST. NEWTON, N. C. t&"OJice in Yount f Shrum's Building. J. R. CAMPBELL,M.D. Newton, - - - - N. C, PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON, Offers his professional services to the people of Newton and Catawba County. July 14th, 1891. J . E. THORNTON, KEEPS constantly on hand all sizes of Wood Coffins. Also Burial Robes. Strangers sending for coffins must send good security. Sh op one mile north of Court House, NEWTON, N. C. Dr. J. M. McCORKLE, NEWTON, - - - - - N. C. Offers his professional services to the people of Newton. After the first of May he will extend his practice to the country. ERNEST L. MOORE, FASHIONABLE BARBER HAIR DRESSER, NEWTON, ----- N. C- He keeps a First Class Tonsorial Parlor here you will always find clean towells and nharp razors, and a polite and at tentive barber, Every one coming to Newton desiring any thinjr in the Tonsorial Art will be pleased alter they call on me, for 1 always pleane all my customers. MONEY TO LOAN ! On improved farms in sums of f 300 and upwards, on long time and easy terms. Seven per cent. interest. Apply to L. L, Witherspoon, Atty. at Law. Sept. 10, '94. Newton, N. C. SPECULATION. The Hotefl Commission Compy, BROKERS, 248 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pa., offers special facilities to traders in STOCKS, BONDS AND GRAIN, in large or small quantities, for cash or on mat gins of one per cent, or more. Send for our phamphlet "How to Speculate." Send in your Job Work to the Enterprise Printing Company. Letter heads, bill heads, cards envelopes and all kinds posters. THE DEATH KNELL v FUSION 0Pr. KiVii HOLDS AN AUTOPSY In a Letter to Col. Cnj He I'foaaatfM It Dead Ho ny tho Fomjh;4 h F1i to KefpF.lth Wl!h hj Psii.pm fu-Hn 1 at aa Bud Hhiclhi K.xi Oirnp.jljj.i Will Se Ciuiiu.-nt c f itio Kuth-.o-d tun Dcni'iCrtt. Charlotte Observer. The following is a copy of a letter written by Capt. Jno. B. Eaves, ex-chairman of the Re publican State executive commit tee, to Col. H. C. Cowles, of Statesville, a member of a na tional Republican committtee: Dear Sir Your letter of a few days ago in which you ask my views in regard to several phases of the political situation received. The county government law enacted by the recent Legislature bears no singularity to that ex pected at the hands of the fusion ists. The same fear and distrust of the negroes is evinced that has always been shown by the Demo crats. But the fr.sionists carry this feature of the law further even than the Democrats before them. The election of three com missioners is all right, but be comes a travesty upon local self-government when it is made so easy for the opposite political party to cause the appointment of two additional commissioners whose power when appointed will equal the power of the three elect ed by the people. This single peculiarity of the new law lias stripped it of every vestige of kindship to that vouch safed by the Republican State platform, in lieu of which it is a mean and cowardly excuse. The passage of this law marks the end of fusion or co-operation between the Republican and Third parties in North Carolina. Since fusion's inception the Republicans have' made concessions in principle and patronage, while in both the Populists have been the dictators. In the State this was true to a marked degree. Now it appears to be encroaching upon the vital principles of national Republi canism as evidenced by the fact that some Republicans are not scruppling to lay aside the prin ciples upon which the national Republican party has long been established and according to which it has conducted this gov ernment through its greatest prosperity, and to place in their stead the visionary and extrav agant plank of the Populist plat form. I refer to those Republi cans who are advocating the idea of free silver. The Republi can party will continue to advo cate financial faith of the sound est kind, and those who wish to be of the party must do likewise. This government can no more coin silver free while every other government of the first class re fuses and maintains a gold standard than itcan commit anv other absurd impossibility. Un der the present condition of things the United States will be safe financially only with gold as a standard and silver coined as fully as can be with a just par itv between the two metals. The next campaign will see the Republicans of North Carolina strictlv in accordance with the national party and prepared for a straight fight in the State, In no other way can the manifold injuries already wrougnt Dy fusion be successfully overcome. In short this is the only policy and it is the one that will control in this state nenceiortn, ne first work of the Republicans in the State should be the reorgani zation of the party on its origi nal basis. Very respectfully, Jno. B. Eaves. It Will Fall I,Jke a Bomb Sb9ll Rutherfordton Democrat. Hon. Jno. B. Eaves, of this county, who was chairman of the State Republican executive com mittee from 1888 to 1895, has addressed a letter to Col. H. C. Cowles, of Statesville, a member of the national Republican ex ecutive committee, in which he gives his views upon the result of fusion in this State and makes a prediction that fusion is at an end. Those who know Mr. Eaves know that he is a Republican from principle and that he is the unrelenting enemy of any move ment that may entail a com promise of the principles and in tegrity of his party. He wras, as is well known, opposed to fusion last year. He is still as much opposed to it as ever, and has pumimM fcipJiMiH urnwrh found nothing in the history or accomplishments of the move ment to cause him to alter his opinion. It is a very well established fact that Senator Pritchard is engaged in an effort to commit his party in this State to Mclvin ley for the presidential nomina tion. It is also equally well known inconsistent as it may seem that he is trying to com mit his party in this State for free silver. Capt. Eaves' letter is a most important document and antag onizes Senator Pritchard's free silver movement. It is a strong argument in favor of the North Carolina Republicans' close ad herence to the tenets and princi ples of the national Republican party. We are permitted to publish a copy of Capt. Eaves' letter, and we predict it will fall like a bomb shell in the camp of the fusion- lStS. The Qitton of Local Taxation fir fecuuols to B VoUd on Every Two Tears. Landmark. The lasl Lfgitlature passed an im portant aft relative 'to the public school-, rqnirirg the question of local ttxition for public education to be voted on at the next tl?etion for members of the Legislature acc! biennial? thereafter by each t wn ship, city ard town not already levying a special tax for schools' This special l-?vy to be voted on is 20 cents on the""l00 of property nud GO cents on each pU. The original bill, which applied to ev ry county was amended so that 56 ounties were excepted, this leaving the act in force in the counties of Al-xmdtr, Beaufort, Bladen, Burke, Cabarrus, Cklwe!!, Charterer, Cherokee, Cliy, D-.re, Dividsor1, Davip, D jpl r, Ga- 'Ltof Graham, Guilford, HirueM, Haywood, Henderson, Jackson, Macorj Madison, Mitchtl', Mont g ornery. Orange, Pamlico, Pender, Polk, Rutheiford, Stanley, Stokes, Surry, Swain, Tjrrell, Waehicgton, Watauga, Wayne, Yadkin and Yan cey. Wherever this special tax will be voted it will greatly increaee the efficiency of the pnblic schools and it is probable that the people will vote the tax in a number of the counties tamed. There was already a law allowing the county commis sioner?, upon petition of one third of the freeholders, to order an elec tion to levy a special tax of 10 cents on property and 30 cents on polla, but tee new law requires the election, without petition, and for twice the amount of special tax, the question to be voted on every two years until the tax is voted. It will be noted that Iredell ia ex ceeded from the list of counties to which the provisions of thU bill ap pliee, and it would ba of interest to know why the exception was made. If the people cf any township, or of all of them, in this county want to vote this tax on themselves, The Landmark thinks they should have that privilege. Peculiar Trees. New York Ledger. Almost every peculiarity is exhib ited by trees, and travelers often bring remarkable accounts of the wonders of the vegetable world. We have b9en told of trembling trees the trembling tree being a species of acacia, which puts itself in a "wild commotion" when touched and gets in a great rage, trembling violently when transplanted, at the same tinn emitting a nauseating odor ; of smoking trees, a species of mulberry which at times emit vapor like puffs of smoke; or rain treee, which discharges showers of dropp. There is also, according to the de scription of a traveler, a tree native to Queensland, Australia, which, though beautiful to the eye, is very offensive to the sense of smell, and positively dangerous to approach. Here ia an account of its effects. A traveler Bays: "Sometimes while shooting turkeys in the scrub I l ave entirely forgotten the stinging trees tili I am warned of its proximity by its Bmell, and have often found myself in a little forest of them. I was only once &tung, and then very lightly. Its effects are curious. The sting leaves no mark, but the pain is maddening, and for months afterward the part when touched is tender in rainy weather, or when it gets wet in washing," etc. I baye seen a man who treats ordinary pain lightly roll on the ground in agony after being stung, and I have known a horse so completely mad after get ting into a grove of the trees that he rushed openmoutbed at every one who approached bin?, and had to be shot. Dogs, when stung, will rush about, wbinning pitecusly and biting pieces from the affected part." ijw Truth a Strang) aa Fiction. New York Sun. A counterpart of the curiou3 erij iwDglemeut which tonus the plot of I Mr. Thomas Hardy's novel. "Thai Hand of Ethtlaerta," was liiely dii-l dood in Eaglaud during the tri:U 1 1 j the High Court of Justice. ' It appear that TjoL long ago a Mr. Theobald, a member of Parliament fVr Esex and a great county uiag nate, lost Li life through a rail way accident. The very large for turie which he left had been in some small part deried from a sum of $200,000, which he had inherited from his wife, who had died intes tate. Mr. Theobald's property Was in process cf administration in due course, when some laboring people claimed the $200,000 wbichh bad once belaned to Mrs. Theobald's separate estate, on the ground that they were her next kin, and that she was not the lawful wife of her puta tive husband. They alleged that Mrs. Theobald, who was a lady of education and had been known as a rider to hounds and a leader in county society, was in reality of peasant origin, and, in fact, the Bis ter of one of the petitioners, Isaac Dunham, a biieklayer. They assert ed further that, in 1860, when very young aud while living with her fam ily in the workhouse, she had mar a .peasant, called Harry Algar, pop n'arly known by the name of "Gin ger. Witu uirn she lived in pover. ty for two years, after which they parted and faded out cf each other's lives. Bat he was al've, so iht claimants maintained, at the due of her marriage to Mr. Theo bald. Isaac Dcsham, the bricklayer, te. tided that wban next he heard of bis sister she was in course of trans formation into a fi ie lady. She had rret, shn told bitn, a greit gentlmao, a Mr. Theobvld, rho was having her educated and intended to make her hh 'vif?. This nineteenth .century version of Kifg Copetua's elevation of the beggar maid waa actually enacted. Tne two were married in a more or less clandestine way in an obscure village in Middlesex, ai:d thereupon the workhouse girl took her place at the head of one of the finest houses in Essex. Those who believe that blood wili always tell, and that nothing can compensate for the lack of early training, will take for granted that Mrs. Theobald's low origin, and the ead aud sordid surroundings amidwhich she had grown up, were speedily diviufd by the local Mrs. Grcndy, and that she was relegated to the most lonesome quarter of Conventry. As a matter of fact, such admirable use had sh made of her late-acquired education al advantages, that not a soul sus pected that she was not to the man ner born. The f-tc!s, indeed were, known to her kin folk, bat not one of them betrayed her. Her peasant father and mother became servants in her establishment, and. as the ev idence give l in court showed, tb6y never presumed on the relationship, whila she on her part treated them with the utmost kindness, and, when only her husband was present, al ways address them as father and mother. To her mere distant rela tives, also, she was very helpful, and always had a ten-pound note in ber pocket when any of them was in need. The private incom?, by means of which she gratified sucb generous impulses, was due to the liberality of her husband, who at the time of their marriage had settled upon her, as her separate estate, the $200,000 which is now claimed by her next of kin. So far the story was practically uncontroverted. What was disputed was Isaac Dunham's allegation that his sister 1 ad another husband living when she married Mr. Theobald. It was contended, and successfully, that she had never been the wife of the man tamed "Ginger,' who had survived until 1871. "Gicgtr," it was proved, had married another womao, and could only sign hi? came with his maik. On the other hand, the Hesry Algar whom Dunham's sister had married from the work house in 1860, had Eigced the regis ter, and had never been eeen alive after 1S62, whereas his deserted wife's eecond marriage did cot take place until lS67.CThe jury found that Henry Algab was not shown to have been alive at the time of the marriage with Mr. Theobald, and accordingly Sii Francis Jeune gave judgement against the claimants. It was arranged, however, that they should not hare to pay the costs of the suit, inasmuch as they were un questionably Mrs. Theobald's next of kin, and had brought the action in good taitb. - No one who reflects for a moment on the outlines of this true story will fail to recognizu the romance that palpitates beneath the suiface of tie dry law report Japan's Dipiomscy la h Great CJrlais. Charlotte Observer. Ail the world Has stood and won dered while Japati, at one bou'.d, p ace J herself in the fzoat rack of the military, nations cf the world. When the little idiaud began her war with China, the gef oral verdict was that ia the end the Celestials, with their millions of men who did not fear death, would crush their enemy by overpowering the Japan, ese armies with superior numbers. But Japan had absorbed, in 25 years of study, thebesi there was in West ern civilization. She put an army into the field and it vied in its super ior discipline with Germany's fine soldiers, while England might well envy the successes of the Japanese naval commanders. Japan, as we said at the outset, established her claim? to rack as a first-class mili tary and naval power. But not only has she done this, but no sooner is peace declared than she again astounds and confounds the Western nations by ber wonder ful diplomacy. All along Japan has manifested a spirit of fairness that is commendable. The Tokio govern ment has lesisted an imperious de mand by one political faction at home to prosecute the war to the gates cf Pekin; the Mikado and his counsellors have shown a willingness to compromise which bodes well for Japan in future interscomplications Every amend possible was made for the unfortunate attack upon Li Hung Chang, at the head of the Chinese peace commission, the Mika do rendering unusual honors to the intended victim of fanatical assassi nation. Japan has indeed acted moit honorably in arriving at a set tlement of the conflict between her self and China. Her shrewdness in diplomacy, however, is what we especially de sire to notice. Japan has virtually stipulated, in the terms of the treaty of peace, for the establishment of an Oriental Monroe doctrine. She has declared for an effensive and defen sive alliance between herself and her late opponent, which means that the two great powers of the Orient have agreed to stand Dy tne policy ol "Asia for the Asiatics." It is meet, according to humar reasoning, that the tim-j should come when the na tional bullies of the earth should be checked in their greedy and unjust encroachments upon the rights and privilege and freedom of the weak and stripling kingdoms; and with the declaration of "America for Ameri cana" by the mighty young republic on the Westerns hemisphere, and the dclaration of "Asia for the Asiatics" by the two great nations of the tar Eistern Continent, may are not be lieve that the fullness of time has come, or is fast approaching, when the jealous and avaracious nations of middle Europe must henceforth keep hands off ? But while this policy of Japan, if B-c is powerful enough to carry it oat, means a check to the aggres sions of liuseia, France, England and other cations, who maintain col onial policies, it means far more for the victim-ally fcr China. Japan furnishes every evidence of desiring to promote the mutual welfare of herself aud China. That she would not cripple the resources of China ia evidenced by the fact that she consented to a redaction in her demand for indemnity from $215, 000,000 to $100,000,000, Japan to keep ber armiea in possession of the conquered cities until the indemnity is paid, as a guarantee of good faith on China's part. Such alliance will be of great advantage to the Macchu rnler of China, for Japan will pro tect him both against the rebellion of his subjects, of which he ever stands in danger, and against European ag gression, and will co-operate with him in developing China's resources. o The Discovery Saved Ula Ufa. Mr. G. Cailloutte, Druggist, Beav ersville, 111., 6ajs. "To Dr, King's New Discovery I owe my life. Was taken with La Grippe and tried all the physicians for miles about, but of no avail and was given up and told I could not live. Having Dr. King's New Discovery ia my store I sent for a bottle and began -its use and from the first dose began to get better, and after using three bottles was up and about again. It is worth ite weight in gold. We won't keep our etore or house without it." Get a free trial at T. R. Abernethy's Drug Store. Every poultryman finds more or less of the eggs in the basket at night stained in such a manner that washing with water will not remove it. If Le has a really choice market and every egg is to be perfectly clean, many of these eggs must be thrown out for the home table, or a common market. Bubbihg the stain with home made cider vinegar will remove every trace of stain and leave the efeg clean and shining. Gratat of Diamond. According to a cablegram the Pope has received from the President of the Trunsvs-d Republic a diamond weighing 971 carats. The etore was found ir the Jigersfontein mine:, and is declared to be ti e largest knowu. The cablegram slates that the monster diamond is of a blush white cast and practically perfect, its only blemish being a tiny spot in the cen tre, invisible to the naked eye. Why the President of the Trans -vaal Republic has sent it to the Pope is not made clear. It ia not made clear, says the New York World5 that he has made a present to His Holiness of a stone valued at $1, 000,000. Probably his object was to get a free advertisement for his little republic and the big diamond found there. The Jewelers' Circular prints a picture of the diamond, showing its actual eiz9. This was received from a correspondent in South Africa. The Circular presumes that the diamond referred to is the one known as the Jagersfontsin Excelsi or. It was picked up by a native while he was loading a truck. Although a white overseer was standing near him he managed to hide it and keep it on bis person for some time. It turned our, however, that he did not wish to steal it, for he delivered it personally to the manager. As a reward he re -ceived $750 an a horse and saddle. The exact weight of the diamond is 971 J carats, or about seven and one-quarter ounces avoirdupois. It therefore weighs uncut nearly half a pcund, A diamond of fair size for a ring weighs cne carat. In its present condition it meas ures three inches in length, one and a half inches in thickness, two and a half inches at its greatest breadth and one and a third inches at its least breadth. It i3 o; a beautiful bluish color and is shaped like the broken-off end of an icicle. The flaw in it is believed to be more serious than is stated in the cabie despatch. It is a black spot near the middle. It could be cut in two, however, so as to leave out the blemish. It would then make two of the largest diamonds in exis tence. At the time of its discovery it was valued at $1,000,000. Aa Underground Lake. Chicago Herald. Quincy, II!, is in the throes of a water works war. The city wanted cheaper water and the water works company refused to come down a cent. Failing to come to an ami cable settlement, the city decided to build its own water works, and since there had been complaint of impure water furnished by the private com pany the city has been investigating the artesian well system of water works, which some of the neighbor ing towns have operated in a success manner. The discussion of artesian wells has led some of the older citi zens to put on their thinking caps, and now come stories of under ground lakes and rivers large enough to supply several cities with water pure as crystal. One citizen remembers that about fifty years ago Si mot Hochgrafe, a farmer living east of Eubanks, about seven miles out of Quincy, Bet Tom Truelock and other men to work digging a well on his place. The bottom of the well dropped out and Truelock found himself standing in water. Afterward, with the aid of a light, he found there a great body of water, above which the rocks formed an arch. Farmer Hochgrafe, fear ing that the ground might cave in around the well, ordered it filled up with stones. Ever since, however, there has been an abundance of pure water rising above the stones. Five years ago Farmer Peter Horn sunk a well in the same neighborhood, and ever since there baa been a con tinuous supply of pure water. Cure for Headache. As a remedy for all forms of Headache Electric Bitters has proved to be the very best It effects a permanent cure and the most dread ed habitual sick headaches yield to its influence. We urge all who are afflicted to procure a bottle, and give this remedy a fair trial. In cases of habitual constipation Electric Bit ters cures by giving the needed tone to the bowels, and few cases long resist the use of this medicine. Try it once. Large bottles only Fifty cents at T. R. Abernethy's Drug Store. Ram's Horn says that if men bad to be judgee by one another the gates of heaven would remain closed forever. The same paper also says : "Strip off .all masks and there' is hardly a man who would know big next door neighbor." Highest of all in Leavening Power. Latest U. S. Gov't Report Hovel Method of Securing Sleep Globe Democrat. "I have seen a good many novel methods employed by mothers in order to put their babies to Bleep," said George L. Wann, of Trenton, N. J., "but I think the strangest way of all is one which is prevalent in India, where the native mothers put their babies' heads nnder a spout of water to eeud them to sleep and keep them quiet. I spent several months in that country not long ago, and witnessed this curious mode of treatment dozens of times every day. The water of the hill spriDg was so adjusted as to furnish a series of tiny spouts. Under each spout was a kind of earth pillow and a little trough, constructed to carry off wa ter. The restless child was placed on the pillow in such way that one of the spouts played directly on the top of its head, the water then pass ing away in the trough. I can testi fy that the process was most sac cessful, and was seemingly highly enjoyed by the babies, who remained perfectly quiet nnder the spouts. The people asserted that the water did the children no harm, but on the contrary strengthened and benefited them. They seemed to think that if a child was not subjected to this treatment every day or two it would grow up weak-minded and good-for-nothing." Meat Price and r arming New York "World. The present price of meat is quite as high as that which prevailed when the currency was so depreciated that a dollar was worth only 80 cents or leas. The present price of two great agricultural staples, wheat and cot-, ton, is lower than has ever been known since modern commercial conditions began. Obviously those who grow wheat and cotton should, so far as may be, grow meat instead, or corn that makes meat. And there is not much doubt that will occur. Wherever corn can be grown, or beeves, sheep and hogs raised, the temptation is just now strong to devote attention to such products rather than to sta ples already in excessive supply. In the South especially this en forced diversification of crops will be of lasting advantage. The habit prevailing there of making cotton the single money crop has been de plored for ye?r& by the wisest think ers of that region as an evil and a danger It is well that circumstance now brings immediate self interest to reinforce wise counsel Weather Hlata- Harper s Young People. Watch the sky for what are called "mares' tails." These appearing after clear weather show the track of the wind in the sky. A rosy sunset predicts fair weather. A red sky in the morning foretells bad weather. A gray sky in the morning means fine weather. If the first streaks of light dawn are seen above a bank of clouds, look out for wind ; if they are cloee to or on the horizon, the weath er will be fair. In general, soft, delicate colors in the sky, with in definite forms of clouds, mean fair weather ; gaudy, unusual color?, and hard edged clouds mean rain, and probably wind. A daik, gloomy, blue sky is windy; but a bright, light blue sky indicates fine weather. Generally, the softer clouds look the less wind (but per haps more rain) may be expected ; and the harder, more "greasy," roll ed, tufted, or ragged, the stronger the coming wind will prove. A bright yellow sky at sunset pre sages wind; a pale yellow, wet; orange or copper colored, wind and rain. These are some of the most im portant points about weather whirh have been set down ia the books by old and experienced sailormen. Te Hake Pur Blood There is no medicine before the peo ple equal to Hood's Sarsaparilla. It is the standard spring medicine and blood purifier and it possesses pe culiar merit which others try in vain to reach. It really makes the weak strong. Do not neglect to purify your blood this spriDg. Take Hood's Sarsaparilla now. Hood's Pills become the favorite cathartic with every one who tries them. 25o. per box. ' Prof Bidden Coming to North Carolina aa the Agent of an Xngliah Oeatpur; Newark N. J., Dispatch, 18th. Wm. E. Hidden, of - this city, who returned from London on the La cania last Saturday, went abroad on March 6th to complete contracts in North Carolina. These interests were capitalized while Mr. Hidden was in London for $200,000 and a company was formed called the Piedmont ' Mining Com pany, limited. Mr. Hidden wai made a director of the company and was appointed the American manager to have full charge of the - company'! property and interests in this conn try. Mr Hidden said to a reporter to day that the new company owneq 2, 500 acres of valuable mineral landi in the mountains of North Carolina, and also owns all the mineral right in another tract of 1,000 acres. The principal mineral to be mined is gold, rich deposits of which exist on one tract which" is sixty miles east of Asheville. Another valuable mineral is monazite, which contains thorium, a material used in producing the in candescent gas light now being' in troduced in Newark. This mineral exists in large quantities on all com pany's property. Farm and Garden Hotao. Make some reasonable experiment every year. Increase the number of hogs. So long as people eat pork and bacon, some use can be made of the meat. In seeding grain to sheep feed a small quantity often. Keep them dry, and give them all the salt they want. The winter evening should be em ployed in reading aloud and in amusement. That is one way ' to make farm life pleasant to the chil dren. Dairy farmers who sell milk in New York City get an average of about ten cents per gallon. 'This " is leas than our dairy farmers get ' in Southern towns. If at any time you have a spare moment it would be well to look around and that all the tools and machinery are in good order and ready for the spring work. Give the hogs the ran of a , pas ture, with good water and- comfort able quarters to sleep, and feed ground soaked feed, and there will be a handsome profit on the invest ment Give more attention to the garden and track patches. Aside from the pleasure derived from : sating " freely of fresh vegetables, you add to your comfort and save doctors' bills. Horses may take cold in the sta ble when brought in very warm, pecially if cracks permit -cold draughts to enter. The blanket should always be need on very eold days as a protection. To get rid of weeds it is only nec essary not to allow them to produce seed. If this is done every year they are sure to be exterminated, ' but it must be the object to destroy every one. Eggs from the large breeds, as Cochins, Brahams, etc, are not so apt to be fertile in winter as those of the smaller breeds. It is well to remember this when setting for very early chicks. Famine occurs more in those sec tions where dependence is placed almost exclusively upon a single crop. There are always some crops that can be secured, although all others may be a total loss. The exact temperature for loosen ing the hair from the skin of a pig at butchering is 180. The pig should remain a full minute in the water at this temperature to give time for the hair to be loosened. The four secrets of -success in breeding are method, jadgement, application and patience. "Without judgement there can be bo method, without method no application and without patience no success. The Robertson cow ration, in clad ing a mixture of sunflower seed, gave an increase over older'; methods of feeding, but not enough to pay for the extra trouble and' cost, said the Vermont Station director. Every farmer is, or ought to be, interested in protecting bis own proi 'ducts, and every pound 'of butter properly made and " sold at a fair valuation is a paying factor in tha interest of every other buttar-xraiar.'