Newspapers / The Raleigh Register (Raleigh, … / June 9, 1855, edition 1 / Page 2
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" 1 "I -ti Frviu the Fay tt till Observer. m " , - " . , ... 4t.v C.Mat ith; 1855; J v ' ' ST! m m w AIMtl TW - . iir Uxia Mas: una position uw la re -ard to the new political organiiatioji om MTilt ealUd Know Nothinr ha ubjctea Bit '. to much ujuf censor from' the adherent of inat perry. 1 nm not o invensioio iu pauu oni&las n ta txrait the attacks which bate . been mad open my motive to pas without - Ttu, In tbi; a invery other instance in which I have attracted Dublie notice, ha treat-. Vi me eoarteo'oal j and though, donbtle ma dj malign suggestions mnt hate been made' to you in regard to ma, yon aave eDsxainea irom I bate M paper, however, in the State to aid ox defend me. and no eaoalietie Council in sworn combinationto promote raj interest and e- ' cure mj linethifcH,w,'-!?i"',,v'c v . Tnnr. Ma naafnl nattF nlrralatM extensivO- v Ij in DietrieW and I am indneed. to believe -' that yoa wiiL with pleasure, afford months use .'. of iU column, to set forth some, of the reasons Kieh 1 mm mnwrnA in rrarsuin? the course 1 have been, com filled by a sense, of duty to .V eepU'SSvVv-ii - v-. - .' . . ' 1 mntt nw. WhLf. deenlv convinced "of the conservative tendency and influence of ; Whig principle. The more 1 etody tnem. toe - more tboroacblr am I eatisfled that the prin- cipl government which Henry Clay always maintained, throarbont hie lone and gloriou oumc. are the trae nrind files of oar Coostito- : tinai m4 Hut MKmer or Uur Bret ail Of er ail V aawosntioa ;v i- -'- 0"le greater portion of my life ha been spent Vt AfmAmm ' nniui! rma luwttllt fftcblv. yet meet earnestly. In times of prosperity to - oar ntsjs I hat reioioed ia timet of adf ersity .- I bare mourned bat net er bate I dreamed of deenrtir - tb 'old path" of political safety t)iy jsei name w wwiwiwhwi ws T J old. that trowhf not Mpport and earry oat the j Dolitieal faith of oar ere at republican Whig :: .- faiberi, , - No, Sir; I am to wedded to the doctrines of Waahiagtea and Clay, so determined to de fend tbem to the iaat extremity, tbat come wnat may to me persooaUy, I will adhere to my poai- lion and defend my colors, though all my for mer, oomradea thall flee or fall, and " leare me solitary and alon, amid the jeers and taunts of my opponenta." I am aware tbat the Whig party is now dis- banded, but Whig prinoipi and Whig meas- - area are not on that aoooont less dear to me. , On the contrary, I cherish tbem still, and urge ' their adoption and support npon others with - the greater seal and earnestness, because of the dangers which threaten our country. We are threatened in erery section with ruin, - by the influence of factions and the triumph of " . political combinations which are founded upon - dogma repudiated by or unknown to our fa ..... there. W"""-' - Abolitionism and nullification, the offspring of the different extremes of the Union, are now - in barmonione combiaatioo at the North ; and the eonsertetire people of the Sooth are into- kd under a delasit e guise to join the unholy al " Jiance, . We are told, in language as deceptire l" a plausible, that it matters not whatamaa'n , ' political principles are whether he supports " Whig measures or Democratic measures ii he - will only join the e parry, he shall be supported for office as the friend of "American principles " Now really, this looks a little too much like "putting on the turban and turning Turk for ; vim take of the plunder." t an this governmen be administered except upon principle? and ""are not either Whig principles or Democratic principles right? ?r, A fusion of different politics and different , politician in the demouratic party has long ; -r been an objection nrged to that party by the ' Whig. - Bot now It seem we ar called upon ";to join in an effort to out Llerod Herod, and win tha bad ' renown of carrying the principle of combination farther than it has eter ben car ried before, in order to obtain office. Verily, I -r can acquiesce in no such movement. That there are' good eonserratit e men in the democratio party none eaa doubt. And it is equally true that ia both parties them are mere time serters, who aim more mX peraopal promotion tha.ii at fh good of thir eoantry.' Now ifw look to the leaden of this new organisation we shall i"t fail t perceive, that some of tbem are snch ' as have often changed their party relations, ttod taken position where the chance of promo tion wa beat. . Is- it not a little strange, my dear air, that I, Who hat neter, in or out of ' Congress, deserted or renounced one single Whig princij 1 who hate always adhered to thebrtaa ol my party ahould be read out oitheoosnmuniuaiJroW, by certain newly con mtitotod xpoaaxiersaf Whig orthodoxy, while ewen- geatfesaea a Mr J.B. Sbepard, Mr. Wo. K. La, aad Mr. David Reid.ar received into full fellowship, and made leaders by men with whom they have no political principles in uni- son t Ha' Mr. Shepard ever renounced his democratic creed ? Ha Mr. Lane, or has Mr. Beidt Not at alL so far as I am informed. Then bow can they be regarded an better worthy of W big support than myself upou the score of principle T - ' .The new organisation have oftn published to the world asone ot their principle, that they repudiate the doetrin of availability in the se lection of candidates for office, liow then does it happen, that in Democratic Districts they have thM far in our State selected democrats, although Whiga belong to their partj 7 If a- -aflebility H no part of their creed, then why .not notmnate.Know-Nothing Whigs in the L Edgecombe and Wake Districts? , Pur T aathey profssa to be; scornful of the coemption of the old parties ; it does, neverthe less, seem, that though on party they are benr. they " bate a frugal mind," and resort as mm h , to availtbilU j to obtain office, as any other; -ytuiy -zru. . I Bat aeoret. political oath bound associatio. s ' are always dangerous to liberty, and can nev?r 1 . be jotiad in a free country. The Jseobin . -club (secret political societies) ruined Fmn.-e at the period of the first French revolution. LaiaveU iit4inctly charged them with it, and ' nil the world now admits the justness of the ' eharge. ' et they called themBelre the only ; tru frenchmen, and put all to death who did .not agree with them -when they had them in1 their power. .Republican liberty, under the auspices of "Lafayette, dawned opon France, .' and for. n brief season illuminated the political hrtriaoo with the brightest hopes. In an etil boor secret aocietiep, (like those now existing Vsoiong'os.) were established, and by thoir ' dreadful-inflamoe liberty was destroyed, aud upon its rmn tn reign of uerror arose; which, while it lasted, filled (lie world with oonsterna - Hon, and France itself with blood and tears and torture. In imitation of that bad example, the Democratic elub were formed in our own country, daring the administration of Wash ington, and bot for the sublime moral courage and resistless influence of the father of hi ' country they would have forced us into a war with England, and into all the frantic schemes of conquest and aggrandisement of the leaders of the French Revolution. Washington has . warned his countrymen against aoch ocietiea in his Farewell Ad draaa. :f?? v- Some of the object aimed at by this new party approve. I am now, and have been tor yean, bpponed to the influx of foreign pau per and foreign criminals into our country. I have already made that manifest by my course in Congress. - But I will not consent to any jetem or poliey which would exclude all for eignen ftota our hore. The good shall never bj mo be indiscriminately proscribed with the lad. Wh asrwppreated exile from a land of " despotism m dtiten npon "oar shore, ir he be a man of tirtue. I will reoeite Lis with generous .itospitality. and welcome him now, as our forefather- ware wont to welcome uuoh " oflb frnd the asjlum of the opprttf " - All foreigner abauld remain her.loi..v itA Ik. ..J - .-It aatars and rraetiei r;L.. r our inatitation bafor thy ar allowed the rieht of saffrar. to eorrect ibt vi vw. HVWfTer. nana n a t.A.. for alien toffrara ft.;.' e remaiuswith'the 'States,' and )berefbfevtbe i connexion of the" topic with the election of mem- bnra itriinnvnui la vron?' un niwwu um for effect, acd ia used to promote the euocee o( a taction ; wuust it cannot poiuj the eooiitry-i ' Ti. " V- JJot there it still another oojecuon ro ims ucn patty which, if posib!e, is tronger than any I hat8Uted.i;. . r?- Jhey aeek' to fnffame the worst passions of human nature, by connecting religion with poli tic. That erery man bas a ngns to wuiwp Godannordinir the diotatea of hi own con- science, is a fundamental maxim ol repuDiicanj liberty. Hot has it been questioned in our oiaie, until very lately, by any tnteuigetu-man, im iti,iwhin m iiiDt emerzine from the thral- Hnm nf F.nl'ih nrl YnVU hiTOtrV. lam PfO- tout Ant .!! ftnnairlent ablessine tnat l am. i am no defender of the Catholic Church, nor of Catholic persecutions. But I do believe that Catholics, like all other sects of Christians, have good and bad among them ; and whilst I would oppose the bad will respect the good. It is unjust to charge tnat toe uamoucs ore under a foreign allegiance. We know that such is not the truth. Our own State has eter regar ded William Qaston as an honor to her history. Mr. Badger recently pronounced in the senate a beautiful and just encomium upon Chief Jus tice Taney. All applauded it who heard it. Yet Mr. Gaston was a Catholic, and so is Mr. Taney. The Pope can't got ern the people with in his own immediate State, in temporal matters how much less then is he able to govern them in foreign land ? At this very time he is protected at home bj a French array. That Cath olics will ever be able to supplant the Protestant religion in this country, is simply absurd. No intelligent man need to fear such a result. We have the Bible here all men read it for them selves. And experienoe of the past proves that Catholics are more trequently converted to r-ro tea tan ism in this oountrv than Protestants are to Catholioism. Since the establishment of our present form of government, it is a well attested fact, that between six and eight millions of Catholics have immigrated to our shores. There are now here, however, only about one million 1 What has became cf the other five sixths Converted to Protestantism. Fifty years ago, and there were no other religionists in Louisiana except Roman Catholic. Now they rank as third in point of numbers in that State. Methodist and Baptists are each more numerous there than they. What do these facts prove ? They prove clearly, that Catholics are more likely to be converted by Protestants than Pratestahts are by them. If Protestant divines p.nd Protestant christians will only do their du ty, and will rely upon Spiritual weapons instead of carnal, our religion is in no danger. But if preachers forget their high calling, and turn politician and politicians take in charge the holy interests of the Church, then indeed may we well fear the most disastrous results both to religion and the Sute. "History is philosophy teaching y example.'1 Let us then profit by the experience of our "fa ther land" upon this subject. The tyranny of the Stuarts was for a brief period overthrown, and the friends of liberty aimed at the establish ment of a republic. They failed in their efforts, however, and failed because a religious furor milled itself with the politics of the times. Amid the strife at sectarian, and the attempt of poli ticians to secure the purity of the Church, the spirit of liberty expired, and on the throne of the Stuart wan seated for a time a despot more nhoolute than he whose head he bad brought to t I . Y. V. 1 U .ill n MAAmlA i. iit.i,l I with the hypix-rUy of politicians, and the caut of religionists, recalled to his lost dominions the sons of Charles the r irst, who reigned for long years, and swayed a despotic scoptre over a people but recently in love with liberty, hut made abject and subservient by the revulsion produced by the inauspicious conjunction of re ligiou and politics a conjunction which ever mill result in corruption in the Church and des potism in the State. Very truly and respectfully, Your friend, ,JOHX KERR. MR. SHEPARD'S SPEECH. J am en B. Shepard, Esq., the candidate of the American party for Congress in this District, addressed the people of Orange at this pjace on Wednesday of lat week. Owing to the pres sure of business, we were unable to attend, but we have taken pains to ascertain, from those who were present, the impressions and effect of the speech; and we are gratihed to state that they were decidedly favorable to the principles advocated by Mr. Shepard. The address, we learn, consisted chiefly of a plain statement of the principles of the American party, and of the facts which rendered their organisation neces sary ; andaUoof a brief answer to the objections made to the party. In regard to Cuba, we un derstand his position to be this: He is decided ly opposed to all filibuster projects for its ac quisition ; and is also opposed to making war upon Spain to acquire it. according to the pro gramme of the Otend Conference. He would navy say nothing of the enormous expenditure of money which it would involve, exceeding the value of the Island many fold. Our navy, in its present inadequate condition, required an expenditure of over fifteen millions of dollars for the past year, while the whole expenses of Government exceeded seventy-one millions ! quite enough for our people to pay, without caking to iucrease it for the purpose of adding to our already widely extended territory the possessions of Spain. We are glad that Mr. Mieparu bas taken uus conservative position which well harmonizes with the principles of dard attacks the American party. The Stan Mr. Shepard on this point, and we may infer from it that Mr. Branch will take different ground, but wo hope not. We shall nave a;ore tosav on this point hereafter. On the Public Land question we also learn that Mr. Shepard occupias a position more fa- von-i!e to distribution than many others of the j Dt-moi. ratic party. While he has favored the i policy . f retaining the lands for the uee of the General (internment, he does not believe it would be unn titutional to distribute them. He c in sider thi land as held in trust for tiie bm-fit of nil the Sutnsjand under circumstances uhich might render necessary a change of the Demo cratic policy heretofore adhered to by him, he would not hi'sitat to vote for a distribution. There is gcoo! ne in this view of the question. ', and much mra of consistency than in declaring a general dtstriiiutioo unconstitutional, while at the same time a partial distribution to favored States is saccti'.ned and justified, a has been done by a portion of the Democratic party. We have not time to say more of the speech this week. Mr. Shepard and Mr. Branch, we learn from the .Vi..ndard, are making arrange ments to oanvas t 'gather, ana we hope to have the pleasure of bearing a discussion between J them in this county. Hills. Hecorder. 1 t ELECTION OF MR. ATLEE. It afford- us the highest gratification to record the election of Samuel Yorke AtLee, Esq., as a member of the Common Council from the xt. .r- .il 1 j t - oKl order. He called npon the President the dav following, and Hn.lnrH lilmn.lf nni in ber of that order. For this declaration, which wa literally and strictly true, he was grossly insulted bv the Chief Magistrate of the United States I Mr. AtLee ha long been a prominent mem ber of the Democratic party in Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Michigan, and enjoy the friendship of General Ca, and many other distinguished Democrats. lie -i a scholar of superior attain ment, and a lawyer of eminence in hi profession.-We are happy o learn that he will be come a permanent resident of Washington, a will be een by reference to bj card in another not object to its peacetul acquisition, bv honorr i y io , p , . , "Dl'uu. able means, if such a thing were possible, as it "dear ta"8 U'e FsertaUoa cf the other.- Massa di Somme and Pollena. which stand on would be more important to us than Texas ; lhu9 Uu.ght and thu9 beving we caQDOt be j -.t ier side, and have, as yet only suffered par but a war for it, in the present condition of our ei3."onlll'8t9. secessionists, nullifiers, nor d is- j lially. Cerco o, through which, however, the . i ... 1 Unionists - hilt ATP ami Knll ok aw k f,. V. .fi-aam is rnlliniT will ho uwifinsil Tkn wAn ji ra n n a m i rnnni nn in.t. .t. 1 p - - - i . , v tc iui i lj t; I ... u bcv tuvv.t a u a A SC5JECT-FOR AMERICANS TCCOtf-' . if jv t: f-o SIDKR. ; C V' - ;; v "H Th'eAmeriCan mo vemeht. it cannot be denied, It haa-feached an Important 'crieis,' the turning j poini of its future destiny. Umust now boldly and manly meet the great and absorbing issue, which the exigency of the time force npon it, and take its position in an Unqualified and an mistakeable manner. It must either-dishonor the name it bears, and falsify the aim and ob jects it professes tq. have in view,-or it must be in principle and measures, as , in name, m truth an American party in short, th. time baa ! arrived, and the decision 'thereof can no longer be with any degree of safety delayed, when it most ignore its nationality, and under the leadership of Massachusetts Nullifiers dwindle into a sectional organisation composed of a band of fanatics, or it must disown and penudiate these, ana assume, what its name im port, all the principles and characteristics of a national organization. Its Wilsons, sumners. Hales, and their associates in tne norm. nu its Quitmans. and his like at the South, who. however widely they may differ, cordially agree in their hatred towards the Union, unite in con temning the Constitution, and are all at heart disunionists, must be speedily discarded, and the leadership given to such national minaea and patriotic men as Millard Fillmore. William A. Graham. Rufus Choate. John M. Botts, Jno J. Crittenden. John Bell. Edward Bates, bam Houston, Robert F. Stockton, James Pollock. Kenneth Ravner." Theodore Hunt. Henry J. Gardiner, Jas. Cooper, Francis Granger, Mere dith P. Gentry. John P. Kennedy, and others we could name, or its noble cause will be undone. We know it is fashionable now with such spirits a Greely, Garrison, Parker, and their like, whose whole energies are devoted to the overthrow of the Constitution, and the destruc tion of the Union, to denominate all, who live in the Free States, but are national in their feel ings and sentiments, and therefore cannot co operate with them in their treasonable purposes, as miserable dough-faces. Epithet are, how ever, no arguments, and the free use they make of the former, without any effort at the latter, affords the best possible evidence of the rotten ness of their cause and the corruptness of their purposes. Adopting the language of the Father of bis country, in his Farewell address, we be lieve, with him, that there are many considera tions, speaking " a persuasive language to every reflecting and virtuous mind," and exhibiting "continuance of the Cnion as a primary ob ject of desire," and that "with-sucb powerful and obvious motives to Union, affecting all parts of our country, whilo experience shall not have demonstrated its impracticability, there vill nl- I icays be reason to di.itm.it the patriotism oj thse nho, in any quarter, may endeavor tn weaken it ' hinds." If there be any traitors among us, 1 they are those who sneer and ridicule cur na tionality, and stigmatize as dough faces those i who labor to perpetuate the Union ; and it was I restless and reckless ppirits Hke those whom j Washington had in bis mind, when, in the same jreat legacy to his countrymen, from which we j have already quoted, with a warning voice, he declares : I "The unity of government, which constitutes you one people, is also now near to you. it is justly so; for it is a main pillar in the edifce of your real independence the svvport of your travquility at home, your peace abroad; of your Safety, of your prosperity, of that very liberty ichiri you so highly prize. But, as it is easy to foresee, that from different causes, and from Jifferent quarters, much pains will he taken, many artifices employed, to weaken in your minds the conviction of this truth; as this is the point in your political fortress, egainst which the batteries of infernal and external enemies will be most constantly aud actively (though often covertly and insidiously) direct ed, it is of infinite moment tbat you should pro perly estimate the immense value of your Na tional Union to your collective and individual happiness; that you should cherish a cordial, habitual, and immoveable attachment to it; ac customing yourselves to think and "peak of it as of the palladium of your political safety and prosperity; watching for its preservation with I jealous anxiety; discountenancing whatever may suggest even a suspicion thai it run i any crer.t Oe abandoned , and ir.Jignmitly JrotoniHg upon the first dawning of every attempt to alienate any portion of our country from the rest, or to enfee ble the sacred ties which now link together the various parts." We hate no sympathies in common with the " peculiar institutions of the South." But, vhile we are no frieods of the Slate System, we are not willing to invade the rights of the States in which it exists ; to violate the Consti tution, or to destroy the Union, to free those in the SI ave States who, we are well satisfied, are not fitted to enjoy the boon of freedom, and to whom it would therefore not even be doing a service, while the consequences resulting from such a course could not prove otherwise than disastrous to the free a well as the slave States. The Union we have been taught to believe, by the sages of the Revolution, and our own expe rience confirms it, to be the main prop of our Union as it is, shall respect its authority, comply with its laws and acquiesce in its measures, fully satisfied that in doing so we ars but per forming a duty enjoined by the fundamental maxims of true liberty. And these, let us here add, we are well persuaded, are not only our own views aDd feelings, but the sentiments of the great mass of the American people in all the States and in all sections of the Union. Everything, we believe, will depend, so far as the future hopes and prospects of the Ameri an Party is concerned, upon tho action of the ! '14,i"nal Council which wii ! ,i'i9 ci'y- Let it eschew all 1 soon assemble in the secret features of the organization, and religious tests, if there be. any, and then with an open and public move uient unfurl the American banner to the Lr'te, with broad, liberal, enlightened, ni tioual principbe and measures inscribed there upon. If this be done, its march will he proud ly onward Irom one triumph to another, until tictory perches upon its glorious banner in ev- I ery State in the Union, and one who it not only in name bu$ at heart an American shall be triumphantly chosen to rule America. Let the National Council adjourn without thus prepar ing the way to success, and thereby afford the opporsunity tor a talse issue, which will array j against the American Party all who are op- posed to secret political associations, and there I will be just cause for serious apprehensions as to the consequences wfyen will follow so mis taken a policy. Public sentiment is oterwhel niing in favor of an open organixation, and a disregard of that sentiment by the Order is in curriBg a fearful responsibility. Let all its thinking members ponder ap4 reflect well be fore they assume a responsibility of such a magnitude. As an open Party they would proTfi invincible ; as a secret organization they may be detsated. Philadelphia News, Scffrao i Connecticut The right of suf frage in Connecticut bas always been confined to " white male citizens twenty-one years of age, who are in possession of a freehold of sejfen dol lars value, or have done military duty for one year, or who have paid a tax within a year," and every voter is eligible to office. m ' C-n.Uto.jun was tramed in 1848 In ,847 i the aeUn f 8tVk,ng ?ut l,ha word hit" 1 ne pre- was suuuiiueu to tne people ana reiented b.-iM yeas, ly.ns nays. An amendment to the Con- j stitution, embracing the same .proposition has' been proposed at the present session of the Legislature ; and on Thursday it was finally voted upon in the House and rejected, two thirds not being in its favor. The vote was 133 in favor and 79 against negro suffrage. Boston Traveller? Why is a colt fretting broke like a you tig lady getting married 7 Because he is going through the oridol ceremony.. riTy ' ;-. . ' "'. ' " - V '. i$ ' : THE GRAXDRUPflOX OE;T:SCW 'A letter dated W.iplesMaf. 1U, gives a tnrti ling ancaunt ofthd. progress of the eruption Vesuvius.' of which" w- have already, bad ao- .. '-i : "i- jL 'i r i. -..s. T A Kl counts and which was 'absorbing general atten- nun, loa-aing. minister, .poopi? in the pot.A -The lata- haa advanced ten mile irom ris source ana aomg .inunemn uBuwgs. The letter say j -v'"" " f ". Just at the base of. it a lake of fire. has. been formed which looks like a red sea in an'ondulat tory state. .In the very centre of this has open ed another crater, which is throwing out red-hot stones. On the morning of the 7th the crater at the very summit fired, as it were, two heavy cannonades; and after sending forth lightning. flames and stone, broke up altogether. In the middle of the cone ten craters have been lormed, and from these the lata pours forth like a riter, and rnns on the side of the Catallo as far as the Minatore. Here four other craters hate been formed, which throw up bitumen in the manner of the pyramids, and resemble gigantic exhibi tion, of fireworks. The whole of the summit of the crater is, therefore, like a sponge, and must inevitably fall in. The thin crust trembles un der your feet. You may see the stones dance with tremulous movement. The part imme diately round the crater look like the sides of a heated copper boiler. Such is a true state ment of what i going on at the summit. There are reports of an opening toward Pompeii, which is not unlikely, and of another toward Russia, but I bave not been up for some days, as the danger is now very great." The writer, after an absence of two days, revisited after night the vicinity of the eruption, and thus describes what he saw : " Where I walked on Sunday night was now a sea of fire. The side road by which I had come down into' the main stream from Pollena and Mussa di Somme was now full of blackened coke. The houses on the borders of the village had fallen ; in one thirty poor people lived. A small chapel was swallowed up, a gentleman's villa, and a sad extent of vineyard and garden ground. On the other side of the great lava lied another stream branched off to San Sebag- tiano. ,The fire had begun to enter the burial rround of the little town, but was diverted from its course by a wall. On the opposite side of the stream were the King and all the royal f.imilv. The banks on either side were throng hA with curious and anxious multitudes, whose faces wore lighted up with the blaio of hun dreds of torcln and with the more resplendent ibinie of the rapidly descending lava. Since the morning it had moved a mile. It was like a vast rivt-r of glowing coke. As it moved on, he tens of thousand- ol lumps rolled and turn bind one over the oth?r, raekling and grinding and grating ; and when from the very face of it i lare lump fell off, the appearance was that t an iron furnance when the iron is being drawn. " To make tho resemblance more complete, it such time? men darted forward with long poles taken from the neighboring vineyards and pulled out ereat masses of lava, in which thev imbedded money for sale. What struck me at first, and still strikes me as the most ma' lestic feature in he whole scene, is the slow, -olent, irresistible motion of that fiery flood Active almighty power without an effort. Sweeping everything before it, overcoming every obstacle, growing up against intervening walls or houses, and devouring tbeiu bodily, and then marching on in the same silent, unre lenting, irresistible manner as before. There was a spot beneath my feet where a wall of ma!on work had been built to break the vio lence of the winter floods ; to this spot all eyes were directed. The fiery river would fall over it in au hour ; as yet it was distant from it seventy yards, perhaps. Gradually it rose in height, and swelled out its vast proportions, and then vast masses fell off and rolled forward; then it swelled again as fresh matter came pressing down behind, and so it broke, and on it rolled agaiu and again till it had arrived at the very edge. There was a general buzz and murmur of voices. The royal family stood op posite to me, intermingled with the crowd, looking on with intense anxiety. At last it broke, not hurriedly, still with a certain show of majesty. " At first a few small lumps fell down ; then pouring over a pure liquid of metal, like thick treacle, clinging sometimes mass to mass, from its glutinous character, and last of all, tumbled over gigantic lumps of scoriae. Then on it moved once more in its silent, regular course, swelling up aud spreading over the vineyards on either side, and now there was a rush for the road which traverses this lava-bed. Houses and the bridge border the road ; the carriages had all been ordered off, and the bridge was being broken down we were cut off completely. We had, therefore, to retrace our steps, and, making a long circuit through the open country and open walls, came round to the top of the bridge. " Run," said the sentinels, "or you will be too late." We crossed the nar row parapet which was still remaining, and soon afterwards down went the whole fabric. In this way, it is hoped that the lava will be pectation is, that the lava, should the eruption continue, will now down to the Ponte Madda lon, and into the sea. So grand and so destruc tive an eruption has not been known for many years, and even now we cannot tell how or when it will terminate. The mountain is lit erally seamed with lava, and many fear a vio lent explosion as the final scene of the tragedy." An American Minihter refusing to honor the Immaculate Conception. It is. of late, so seldom that our Ministers abroad do anything that we can heartily applaud, that when an ex ception to the general rule comes to notice, it is but just to give credit to whom credit is due. All honor then say we to Mr. Gadsden, the American Minister in Mexico, who declined to l.iwer the Star Spangled Banner, in honor of the Romish dogmaof the "Immaculate Conception," to eolebrate the settlement of which, it seem, Santa Anna had decreed a pompous civic and military fete, in the Capital, on the 15th of May. Mr. Gadsden would not have been a true Re presentative ofiiie American people, if he had followed the degrading example of the British Minister, who so far forgot himself, on the oc casion, as not only to lower the Union Jack, but to illuminate his house, while the procession in honor of the Virgin wa passing through the streets. It was well enough, perhaps, for the Spanish, French, and Austrian Legations, to pay a raarx. of deference to the "dogma," the countries they represent being supposed to be for the most part, believers in it, but it seems to us tbat an Ambassador from a Protestant na tion could not do likewise without a wholesale sacrifice of propriety and self respect. Ar. r. Express. S& We are glad to learn that the Commis sioners have at last been appointed who are to have the responsibility and duty of making out the Retired List for the Navy. There are plen ty of unwilling caudidates for the list, whose services can never be of use to the country, but who must, according to the rules of the navy, be supported at the publio expense. It is said that a great number of old fogies, who have not smlt salt water in a good many years, have -4 eery remarkable an.fe.y for sea I "."' ?Ut0,i 'j" !" b!en detf m,n" : ru 11 too mie, auu nan water can t save inni. i ne coaru consisrs ot nre captains, fire 9 mmodores and five lieutenants, who willdoukt- leas perform thir delicate duty in a fearless and impartial manner. " The retired list is but a small reform but as the Navy greatly need a good many more, we trust it is but the firs) step of a reformatory movement, and therefore wo regard it with great satisfaction. . Bishop Hopkins, of Vermont, has espoused the doetrin that mankind is "rapidly growing worse, and Will eontinue so ao'donntiJ Christ hall com and renovate the world bf tniracu- J 'I'JSSiiSifl; J! tellitrpncsr from- the iwat nf war. or In the pout - - leal indications at bomtv brought us nyjne r ; eifie. The prospects in the Crunea are glom rrr than ever i' and the stirring of the democrat ic and discontented elements in j.Engliind,,T I even more portentous than the increasing nrmj Ot tue uxar. loe oritisn vfuceu, wwr-u...-B Btoo'ped to buckle on'the garter of the,' Emperor ef France; has deemed if polite and prudent to bestow a1 few 'honors upon some of her-' poor private soldiers'; but even this marked-conaev scension of royalty will hardly "conciliite the masses at home, who are taxed to eustain mis vindictive and inglorious war in the East, or the poor soldiers in the trenches, wao are mg- ging their own graves iu tne great, i.cc.uyw. of the Crimea. And there is growing discord among the British ministry ; and the halls of Parliament are beginning to ring with the eloquence of a long Buffering people. The overture to Sweden is met by an order for arming tne militia , anu while the forces or the Allies are wasting away hpfnm the bullets of the enemv. and from dis eases engendered by an atmosphere tainted and hint with Death, the Czar is calline fresh levies tha fii.1,1 nrnvmiF that his resources 01 monev and men are as inexhaustible as bis de w - - - a 7 ... termination to fi'ht it out is inexorable. In the meantime Canrobert resigns his com mand of the army, virtually confessing tnat there are no laurels to be gained in these bar red victories these harmless showers or neaty metal" upon the impregnable walls of Sebaa tnnol : arid even the proud Emperor of France, who boasts of being ' a tower of strength" to the forlorn hopes of his thinned ranks in the Crimea, talks no more of placing himself and his inspiring chapeau a tele d'armee. In this dilemma what can the Allies do? With the oeoi.le of their respective realms mur murine against the Ruling Powers at home; with the discontented soldiers despairing and dying abroad ; with an enemy whose name isLiegion, forever multiplying before them the question may well be asked, what shall the end of these things be? The only rational, philosophical, moral, humane, or even politic answer would lie : let the army of the aggressors cease firing. let them waste no more "leaden rain and iron hail" in attempting to storm Sebastopol ; let the red rivers of human bloxl that have been poured out as a fruitless sacrifice be stayed ; let a treaty of mutual coLcessions be made, even though it gall the pride of Emperors, Queens and Parliaments ; let Kussia have the outlet for her commerce, to which her vast do minions entitle her. even though she insist upon Constantinople as her principal entrepot ; and let the dirty Turks fulfil the inglorious destiny of a lazv, cruel, idolatrous race. The Despotism of the East is but the coun terpoise of the Republicanism in the West. It is more honest and humane than the mongrel monarchies, under whose hypocritical govern ments the liberties of the people are betrayed by a kiss, and where freedom, personal or po litical, is but the hollow mockery of a name. Between the legitimate, downright Despotism of the Czar of Russia, and tho false, illegiti mate, Imperialism of the Usurper of France, an honest man would have no difficulty of choosing. The one is a practical, tangible, indubitable fact as unquestionable a verity as the earth itself. The other is a deceitful, delusive, e vanescent buav, dependent for its duration upon a single human birth held together by the brittle thread of mortal life tbat "breaks at every breeze." Louis Napoleon will fall before Sebastopol is taken ; and then who will bless his memory forallthis wanton waste of blood and treasure this crimson and golden deluge that is only enriching the hills and Valleys of the Crimea ? A'. V. jMirror. "Sometimes a Ood Sometimes a Devil." It is related of the Chinese idolaters, that, when solicitous to obtain some particular good, tbey kneel before the wooden image placed in a cor ner of their room, and ask that what they desire may be granted. They then make personal ex ertions to obtain it ; and, if they succeed, their wooden God bas the credit, and is much caress ed and flattred. But, if tbey fail, they drag their Ood through the gutters, by a rope around its neck., owiu-biu and ahitsibg it at every step. If, in the midst of this discipline, they should by chance get what they wished, their God is immediately restored to favor, washed clean, and replaced in the accustomed corner. All this appears to be absurd enough but it is harmless, and, so far, preferable to some practi cee which prevail in more enlightened society. The Chinaman believes that his piece of wood can confer benefits upon him, and that he is bound to do it ; and he reserves the right to punish his idol for supposed neglect of duty. In more enlightened regions human being are supposed to possess the keys of heaven, the doors of which cannot be opened but by their express permission. Possessed of thin power of admitting to Heaven or consigning to Hell, it is not wonderful that they should be wor shipped by the ignorant, or that they should impose upon the credulous. Were these self assumed keepers of the gates of Heaven to con fine their operations to spiritual matters alone, the opening and shutting of the gates would be a thing between them and their deluded follow ers but, unfortunately for mankind, they claim to rule in temporal as well as spiritual con cerns and grasp eagerly al the power and riches of this world, whilst they profess to have their eyes fixed alone upon Heaven. Now we would rather have a Chinese wood en Deity who could do us no harm, than an in solent human God, who would rob us of our substance, and crush out of our bodies all in telligent vitality. W ere the professed keeper of the keys an inanimate statue, he would at least be harmless, and might be worshipped with a rnuah sincerity as the God of China; but, un fortunately for mankind, his power is real and not imaginary, and is wielded for the moat sel fish purposes, and to the serious detriment of human right. We hold that among the "inalienable rights" possessed by every man, in that of worshipping God according to the diotates of his own con science ; and that he cunnot surrender tbat right without violating the design of his crea tion, and reducing himself to the condition of the brute, which submits to be guided by a master in all things. Bait. Clipper. Superioritt or American Iron. It is clear ly established, says the Buffalo Demooraoy, in spite of some of our professional office-seekers who have sought to give the English the pres tige of making the best iron, that American is better than the British. On the Reading road, where oareful examinations hate been record ed, and with a tonnage unsurpassed by any railroad on the globe, Zerah Colburn say it is found that American Iron wears out but from one third to one-half as fast as English iron, The average of six years' wear of 60 lb. American rail was above 1 1 per cent., annually. The average of four years' wear of the 'Erie' (English) pattern was 16 per cent, annually. (n the American rolled and pig iron the same general superiority is observable. The Ameri can pig is both harder and tougher. Some of the leading locomotive builders will use no other than American, on account of its superior hardness for cylinders, driving wheels, etc For car wheels, where the best iron is indispen sable, American pig is used, we believe, exclu sively. ' 19" The Richmond Whig, enters Into es culation to show that the Democrats have no cause for boasting in the result of the last elec tion, and says and though UboHng underthf dead weight o'f jority. in a total vote .of lSO.OW. tiVVio, when the totaLeote Ir not lea than 160,000 thirtv thou- -Xi - J -nwvv.i.Jt " itMiM He iney are unable to - i vne iat t-reeiaentiai eiectiQn, ueneral ; josian j. watson,) for Pierce carried the' State by a clean majority of ' ' "' 7 "" - - -4 fifteen thousand." The Democracy at that time K 'tble reward wiR be given the finder of Ahongh out of power in the Federal Government ! not'. m deliTei7 me; -Persons r QUARTERLY REPORT OrfORTAOn. - - - ' . r w. j. W.- tftovi ot tC-'.uendine? tut -humble eria , the TraoVSause- during the Pfrt.8 : It encourage and timuUt me Kto be- rnor 2s.iTr::t s7-t-i-t feZ-niil extend this ble- ed work Wetery; edunt itt,ditaSta..W-IJ ; Tl.i -".Kali hrvisited and r re vUited ty a piouarayiag Colporteur hat l : 1 - - iJ :-r.il nnir. sinners tne ? ignorant may -wo-';--J V-i: pointed eently seexing a aeep urn k'j vv " month I vWted.'di'tilbnteJ books t, and pray- d with, 37U Tamilies; ot wnom u n-v. .. i. w.k os-Aentthe Bible, and 8 never t.wn?d the Bible, and I found 27 bnbituniiy ueKvs church. I took part in holding 29 pnblic Tell- d addressed more than rtn .oldi- u Sabbath Schools and cotton-fac lories, scattered by sale or grant over iw v- . fflfUl worth of printed trntb, ana reeiteu """; in monT and subscriptions amount for Col porta besides near fuu to duuu church , . . , - In four neighborhood that l visitea a year ago I f )nd 197 families 103 of these had no Bible, 147 no religions books except the Bible, and the average of the whole attending churcb was once in about 4 years some of the parents had not been to church in 33 year?, and many children nearly grown had never heard a ser mon or prayer, and but few knew what a Sab bath School was. Out of the 179 families, only 19 took a newspaper, 5 of which were religious, but not a single paper taken for children. I know of 87 religious papers now being regular ly token by these families CO of which are the 'n.;i.i'a Plmer." and 12 the "American Messen ger." In each of these four neighborhoods there is now a good Sabbath School supplied with books by the Tract Society. 217 children, 10 fathers, and 15 mothers, are being instructed every Sabbath in these schools, many of whom are now able to spell and read, who two years the alnhahet. There are two ohnrnhes heini? completed intwoofthe neighbor hoods, and a good school house in another, and an old grog shop in the other is used for the school and preaching. Many of those, who were heretofore reduced to beggary and disgrace bv the bottle and otSer vices, are now sober, J . . . . . i it i industrious and respected, ano several nave ie honefullv converted to GoJ The Reports of the other Colporteurs whoso l.tbors now extend over about 40 counties in this State exhibit a similar decree of ignorance, dee tituti'-n and degradation, and also similar results from their religious visits and the printed truth left behind I am greatly cheered in seeing the hand of Providence puiding this bumble work in IMortn Carolina, which is very manifest in the risvng un of ColDortenrs unrt brinsine in means for the work. An excellent man, under embar rassing circumstances, agreed on one day re cently to become a Colporteur, and the next day a gentleman proposed to me to give the usual Colporteur's salary, $150, to help support this Colportpur. Another well-qtialihed man walked 10 miles to see about engaging as a Colporteur, to enable him to do more good to souls ; and the day alter his visit, two gentle men told me they would help liberally to pay his salary every year. And others are giving $20 and $.10 to constitute them Life members and Life directors of the Society some of these are given without my application ; and amounts down to a shilling are being, freely given and gladly received, to help push forward God's work in saving perishing sinners May Ood continue to direct us all in this and every work for evangelizing the world, and to Him shall be all tbe glory ! Yours truly, W. J. W. CROWDER, Ass't. Ag't in AT. C. for Colportage by the American Tract &cieti Ruleigh, June 1st, 1H55. Fresh Family Grooeriea. T7E have now in 8 tore a well selected stock yy of Family Groceries, comprising the fol lowing : Stuart No. 1 Syrup, Best Family Molasses, Loaf, Pulverised and Crushed .Sugar, Brown and Clarified do., Waole grain Rice, Rio, Laguira, Java and Mocha Coffee, Imperial, Hyson and other Qreen and Black Teas, Sperm, Adamantine and Tallow Candles, Starch, Bar Soap, Spice, Ginger, Pepper, Maccaronl and English Cheese. Indeed, all articles in the Grocery line. W. H. & R. S. TUCKER. 25. Notice. HAVING bought out Mr. M. Einstein, I shall continue the CLOTHING BUSINESS, a heretofore, in my own name and account EMIL ROSENTHAL, Corner of Market square and Wilmington St. Opposite Yarboro's Stable. JUST RECEIVED at the above store Thb Lak oest Assortment or READY MADE CLOTHING EVER SEEN IN THIS CITY. Give me a call be fore purchasing anywhere else and you will save at least twenty five per cent. Fact, and no mistake about it. E R. Sept. 12, 1864. tf 74 Brioks ! Bricks ! ! Bricks ! ! ! T HE SUBSCRIBERS HAVING MADE PER- manent arrangements for carrvinz on the BRICK-MAKING business on an extensive scale, are now prepared to contract for the delivery, dur the ensuiug season, of from one to two million ot Bricks cf the hest quality and at such prices as will dtfy all competition. Orders from a distance will be promptly attend ed to, and bricks delivered at either of the Depots, if desired GEO. T. COOKE & CO. Raleigh, March 12, 1855. 21 tf. FISH ! FISH ! FISH ! w T H. PUTNEY has just received, at the . FISH AND PROVISION STORE. bU Barrens No. l Halt Bnad ; and 200 do No. 1 N. C. Cut Herrings, which he will sell cheap for cash or barter for Bacon, Lard or Flour. He also has for sale nice articles of Bacon Hams, Lard, Flour, indeed, most all of the artieles usu ally kept in a Provision Store. Country Produce received for storage and sold on oommission. W. H. PUTNEY. May 16, 1855. tf 89 Tar River Male Aoademy. GRANVILLE COUNTY, N. C. (9 MILKS WBST Of OXPOXO.) THE exercises of this Sohool Will be resumed itu the 1st Monday ia July next, under the management of Mr. Campbell, a graduate of the University of North Carolina, who ha had some experience in teaching. tuition Fxa session or 5 months. Reading. Writing, and Arithmetic, $ 7 60 English Grammar and Geography, 10 00 Higher English,......., 12 60 Classics, ,.,, J5 go B.oard 6 dollars -per month Lights extra. - -By order of the Trustees, C. W. ALLEN, Secretary, ; Tar River P , 0., Franklin Co May3t, '55, wUyl 44 5 Papers Lost. ' LOST, on the 22nd inst, some NOTES,' and among them one on D. B. Griffin for upwards 01 100, made payable to A. W. Richardson, and vuv via u. ww duuit i. oioore, 1 made ar- Hitiingforithenu? 42 tf T? ANCY CASSlMERfi PANTSi-WK -HAVE X; r gently received quite an addition! to. snr as. l sartment 01 fin nunuriutiV . REM AIM M in from the 1st of - ' ; A -AllerO Solomon J. Adams, Robert ? v? e Post Ofuce at Raleigh, ' to the lit June,; lttoi. lo len, Thomaa - Jiuileu, Thomas B , Morgan, David S Ailed, X,arkin Murre'r, D ' " m n -'- - Anderson, Melville Muir & Stevens, Messrs Allen, George B Moore, A B Adams. S . Artis, Isaac 1 ,. k Mitchener, .Miss 'Mar ' tha ',--;,' , : M i 1 lef , A matiah Rust .-Naees? Madison -2' Nnnn, Mr Mary - P . - -.-' , . , -Pierce, James i . ' ik ; tttnj f j r q.. ... .. , i Aver 'Henry w- - Adams. John i-- .- Aiien jjy r- Adams. 'J H- '.y'v Avery. JS ;; Atkins, AllenrWUIinm V.v Pindar; Miss Kate Patterson; Gen Sam'l P BrowARM V-PhillipsMalSam E .i BironghJ M rsToll jf Parker,' W eaton cranny. " " Bovden,- N - -f Perry, xtobert 2 Barlow, v imam rPi ausan k Borough.Jharb;yPreeeo.N B 2 Bower; O S , -P1rJ R 8 Burton, William- Peacock, FM"- Bush; William Perry; Door Wiley Brickell, Junius6,? CPpwere,' David Baucum, Dria j ; -PullenT -BritW-EJlnj " 5-Pettefbrd, Jesse C . Prk,II . Clark. Henrf' W?2 Peppercorn,- Coplin, Betsey Clop ton, J A Clarke &-Co., II J B .... "PowelLTCalora , . to. '-''A. '' - ? " Messrs Quale, -Miss Sarah Crump, Miss Oriana . Ruse, Mrs Addie Cant A Co., Messrs Robertson, K P James J W . - RusseH. Miss N A Cramp, Thomas . , Rhodes,' W, A . D Rogers, Benjamin Dobbins, Robert , 'Reun, James R Dawson, Mis Eleanor Royster, fVfiaa Virginia K Evans, Carter Edwards, Thomaa Emmons, Prof E Edmonds, Benj D Ellen, Rigdon II Eatman, Miss Isley " s Smith, HO Shaw, Mathew Sanders, ; Master -.tain II ... Stubbe, J R B n- , Smith, Henderson Fereuson, Thomas M Seroble,' Steven Ferrell, JM ;v Smith, William T G Simpson, John Gitt, William M (inrton, Mrs Pheba Green, Miss Susan ' ' Gunter & Pearson, Messrs Gilliam, II A II Hawkins, J Hutchins, Isaac W r Hobby, W S Honeycut, Allen Sbawv Mrs Tempy D : Stewart, John W ' Suddarth, Miss R A Stewart, Miss Elisabeth ' Speight, Miss Isabella Smyth,' Henderson Spikes, Miss Elizabeth A . Smith,' Miss Nancy G . Smith, Ilenry .Strickland, Wm G 'Saunders, W J Hamilton, Mrs Esther Harrisst U II Hayes, Jno .t Slaughter, W W '..-c,-- T . , Tompkins, J F 3 Taylor, John R i 2 Thornbury, Isaac Tucker, rf P Telfair, A J Hill, Mrs Cynthia , Hayes & Co , W P Hale, Seth ; i Harlow, M II -Hamill, W P Horton, Miss Mary A Harrison, John J Jordan, Miss Sarah V Jolly, James Jackson, Rev W G lones, Ilenry W Jones. Alvis Jones, W W -; -Jones, Minton Jackson, Daniel Jones, Ransom K - ' ' King, Furney Kelly, Mao King, W Keter, Jesse Kellogg, Charlotte ; L : Taylor, Seth r-- rj Underwood, Bartlett Y Vaughan, John J Visger, James 11 2 rYarn, Miss Nancy v , W Williams, Goodwin G - Williams, Weston ..Williams, Mis Virginia Williams, Miss Caroline Wiggins, Miss Polly Weaver,. James Wilson, Elder James 2 Weakley, George I) Wright, William T Whitaker, Miss Mary A Williams Samuel Lyon, Wm N Weatherspoon, R T Lynn & Br o., Messrs J Warren, Wiley P J Williams, Jeremiah Lum, A M Williams, James l LiUjJ Long, Montgomery Wiggins, C R Leach, Mrs James T Wigs, Wm . M Wilson, Samuel Q Martin, JS 2 - "Y ' Mitchener, Miss Mary 2 Yeargin,. Thomas Mickle, A ' Young, Willi Murphy, Lt Peter U - ,. Persons calling for any of the above letter will please say they are advertised. . WM. WHITE, P. M. Raleigh, June 4,1855." - 45. Our Principles are Onward ! EVERY SEASON WE MAKE. RENEWED exertions to supply the "wants of oar nume rous customers. We have this season purchased A LARGE AND VARIED STOCK OF Clothing and CntlemenV PnrnishJmg Geods, and, to come to the point, are prepared to Bell as Low if not Lower than any, who ell OUR KIND OF GOODS. Our concern is connected with one of ' r ' The largest Importing Honses'la . the Union, with capital sufficient to make all purchase for the Cash ; consequently the Proprietor of this, The only Clothing- House (Exelnaivcly) In the City, of JUielgh. -cannot and shall not be uudersold ; and unlike the "Town Clock (vide Standard 28th, Inst.) has not ceased to tick, but will continue , to-"tick" all those and those only who make prompt payments. BgUWe are located on Fayetteville St., where we have been for the last .seven years, apposite everybody. , ., . v E. L. HARDING. Raleigh, April 8, 1855. , i, r v 27. To-The Pubiio. THE BaaKDaiTB IJo.usa is now-open 00 the Eu ropean plan, and ready for, the reception of the traveling publio, to whose comfort every attention will be paid, by the MejorsQ'asvrr, late of JJ son's Hotel. t "tis'i5 Brandeth House, No.4f7Rroad I way, opposite Nw Haven Depot. ; Private entrance, No. 41 Canal street New York. AnriUt.' 1865.':? , BRANDRETH HOUSE RESTAURANT OPPO . SITE.,NK.W;;. ..- Haven Railroad Depot ;entranoe-B Lispenard and Canal street Meals served at all hours: oysters in every style: tea and coffee of very superior quality; every -delicacy of the season on haatf. The supply of tender loin steaks Is intended to last until av o'clock in the afternoon Georg Slater, late of the New York HoteL'supcrintends the cook ing department No place in the city can supply a cheaper or better dinner-,', the 'many and the lew will have equal cause for' satisfaction Remem ber Lispenard streetand Canal atrance on cither street. : N B Dinner and supper parties can be ac -commodated with private rooms, if desired. ' May 10, 1853. . sg Sm CneaCSB&jeal irkvii 'th. Wril-V. PRICE ONE DOf.T.A H' ,??r.BEAUTY'S ALBUM,- ?- 9 t MUSIC. ALB BD Vn D ILSltOMI. -A Collection of '"new7 and "admired POLKA.S .MAZURKA8, and SCHOTTISCHES. . . . FOR THE PIANO FORTE Beautifully Illustrated with Six Elegant and Ap propriate Designs, in Lithograph tj DAvignea, of the following subject r v 'r jNo 1 .-. Magic 8ounds I- --y f- - -2.V Beauty' Mirror. , v - . .. 8. Devotion -s ' ,l -, T 4. - Remembrance. r , Melody. 4- -;V' if f C.ConaoUtlon' . ? s Published aad or Sale by SAMUEL Of JOL LIE, 619 Broadway. (StlNichoUs JIotetJ.New York,- t;-.A ' J - ltThe above work wilt be sent by mail to any part of the country, on receipt of ONE DOL LAR, addressed to- r i Vy SAMUEL C. JOLLIE; 519 BaeanwaT. . (81, .Nichou Horiuy 1 Mi 2V18 ' ..- S- M. P. 43 4- - 'j n-
The Raleigh Register (Raleigh, N.C.)
Standardized title groups preceding, succeeding, and alternate titles together.
June 9, 1855, edition 1
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