mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm . . . ""'' mm - ... A. Be, V ": From the SptoUaflbargpHa SHE POLTnClANS AND HE CHUBCpra. - . . - - . . - v". - i r Ye "lieap your dojit on quk. ndd a-Nc; - , : , i fVJS!.! ; Em.L,iL tm(kmlsf'' u4' ritaoD8nea8'fiqiintIj bipBes bavinen nyUaaht dulje. v Te application, of, lu fret toTcaM before ma, J twOr now state - la eominoa with thousanda' of ' delighted citi feoi,lidi pleaatjre ofJEstening to the d- gie4 recently bTthis village to'CbL O' t1 wVissttwtiti Difl- trkt. Wke-thatdav ltoak the position-ef hearS2uriiPS0l41Tje beert ftrtherrcammy jhsp he dnty which pour devolves upon me WtrfcallinpyowttPOt widthatof tie wblift to-certain statement -made in your speech Had Vbti confinedroUrself to politic proper ; or, asTIa episode, had you been content with the hu m!U mraf toterring decently the remains'.of rabid friatfclam--in the chair, aa Hodratpr,I rr pied much among the membera kuuji'. jyapAI know,,ths$ their expressions of fra- mine acfof interring decently the supposed cjemaer. rvnow nounng arewu- uuil j uuwih vpv. With mition that, sort I hare nothing to do. Tn Vkii -lAiMraa however, of the "deathless ay&mmwMtartr and I quote from him aa a com mMmtmrni 4a wuraelf and your honored compeer, foO- noticed ;that several of you drew largely (jobiajich treasure in Jus language, 1 say, ye -h'mned toot dust on auk and dead." In other taiments rmnecting the Presbyte rianand the Episcopal Churches, aa regarded their ititged connection with Aholitioniam, al though wholly, without intention on your part to do' then injustice or injury, -consigned their now strong and compact organisations to a speedy dis solution, if not an infamous grave, i You wiinot "understand me to deny either the right or" the propriety of referring publicly to the Cbexvh, in any of ha aspects, conditions or bear- rngSj-ven in political speeches. It was your right - The CbnrrcbsJso plants herself boldly be W m. world: And, inTitea--Bay, challenges in- vestigafioitbf her: character,' her "condition and her works. J -What I . regret that yon had not informed yourself Jnore fully of tkr facia in rela tion to the chordbea of which yon spoke. And wlTeomphu of K that your statements, un aMiftdfxiac fleer churches in a false Ught ee- a-'Cat m-nnewi nf Tonr arsnment in favor of e Bowthern nrgaitJzaticyotrprctKmnced the whole niMi ri the Booulation north of the slavery limits, mith the meat exceptions, "tXcroMyand hope Iinfy mtiiittmmml r stitrd that their convarsa tibn, then1 teachipgs, their books and their nune rV luHabiea: were all deeply imbued with those execrahie eeotiinenta--that in consequence of iihis state of thing; division had taken place, years ago, in the Methodist and Baptist Charches that the Preahyteriao and the Episcopal churches were is aetata of .cVp agitation, were indeed on the very evef cflviaon, and that division was inevi tahlil - ' . Now while I freely admit that the fanatical efement in that region k large, that portiona of it mtkitxfmt fi& that no reasonable nope can be en tained respecting them'; and while I agree wittfyoathatthair apuitand course of action are bigW j eeaenrable, I diaseot wholly from your h eriUbie result of their fanatical course ; and 1 protect gi&st the occupancy, on the part of the above named ehorches, of the position in which year atateanants would place tbem. Ton spread mttef ore rest Jsearera those loathsome masses, aad apitcni hem as ahotmdMg emtaUy in all eu Ckunkf. "Bat the Baptist and Methodist chnrcbea, reart ago, fut loose from tiaf portion of ever since, stood forth before the world, purged, ctvnteendable and glorious ; while the Presbyte rbmlnd Episcopal churches are stE in Ae odious awfr-act -still, fraternizing, or striving to do so, with those on whom ponUcana-Haot always very faatidtomuT their moral tastes pit only renom, andiron) whose touch their purer spirits instinc-tiietv-xeeol U This, su is the position in which ynu have placed lu I Vast in vwJstion n tmim H-viAnA rhnirhfla uv.axUinoa them in their deed! Tfeev "ctT or indirectly incyUtes abolit.m v- tKTr. .nvKt . nrfprt riaht trt (to j3r5flfrTo hat it ia believed the an actdaa'dunbt from conscientkm motires arsued the only course which, as they supposed, cftoU be taken.-'. We took a different course ; awl, as I shall show, reached the tame, if not a iMare dtsirubU result, Aa regards also. the Episcopal Church, I have, in the above 'mentioned respect, nothing to say: ItjRoper defenders will guard tU honor. But asAj&liaaterOf the Presbyterian church, lo cated alaOfia the gxuund upon which you spoke, audi the midst of the comnmnity before which your statements were aaade, I consider it incum bent on me 'dfte also to yourself to state the lacM aa they are, respecting said churchea ; and thus afiord you an opportunity of placing your tAf right with tkii community, and also before the Church at large ia the South. Aa lohg tgo as 1837, the Presbyterian Church commenced its reform, and made its division not by a'ssctiocial line, but in relation to doctrines and ciitrds-onier wparatjng at one time a large portion of that ' loose, floating, fanatical element to which jou referred. Since that period our duty as regards that matter, has been easy, and Kenerally. pleasant. Here and there a few ob streperous spirits for a time remained. Mart of these have since gone off some in one direction, erase in another, thinking themselves holier than we. Others a little fractious have, under conser yarivwmfhrences, been restrained. Thus has the process f "reform gone on until now aye, and i years past we hare as a church been wholly tree frtkn Aextatios aa. ihat jmbiecL not only in the meeting of our jejeral Asacinbly; but, so far aa I know, in all the. subordinate judicatories L- The fires-within have died ont for want of corn- busbble material and all attempt to introduce firebrands :rwn awtthout have so signally failed, that aintaten ttavwsjbanaonea the Hopeless task , ..There wen two points to which you gave great prominence in your speech ; 1st. The immiuent danger, nay the certain ruin to Southern minori- tiee whenever Vortbem majorities obtained the sway. 2nd. The otter impossibility of Southern men hokhng any sort of fraternal intercouse with nnLostthmetherjade ctf.thhT! Wr)l. I do mot kaoW- whexyoa pohtirisjismay find possible or rmposeiblef but your statoments have led me to took fiaTrowTV into this mattes as I wished to prepare3"'meet the danger ahould there be any snrT firt off tlrt 11 rntercoursc, should it be found at once.' hypocritical and dinhonorabie, But oaauraiBslhe historic pages, 1 find 1st. That so fsr as the Presbyterian Church b concern- laUesard tor Jteir hrethrea of the Booth, and H Jr trateful feeings for the warmth tf their re- f-'ption js that Southern periuiDrweTB Jtnost coruiai ana proiounn ana tnai, nut owy wuw they toere n the Bov- ; for 1 saw urmy exfinange papers far i was the editor or toe oexunern Praflbvterian- a Lvtm number of letters publish ed by the membera of that Assembly, in the Northern and Western papers, after their return Home, strongly expressive of tne same nooie sen timente. -. Even to this day. also, there Is a fami liar and pteesnuttaiesixHidence kept np betwaen V . . - r - jt l. many oi tnoee memDers ana tneir inenua whom they jW.ec entejtamed m that eity. . RinMlkti th AaoarrvKlv hll mtrnt H Philadel phia, in Buffalol and . Nashville, ltd 'all of which places there have been the same harmony of ac tion, and the same cordiality of social intercourse. I was, myself, a member of the Assembly which met in Philadelphia in 1863. There were many delegates from the South; and I deny that-any discrimination was made against Southern men in that m)J I am' rjersuaded also that no members of the Assembly from any other part of the country were more- cordially received, more respectfully treated, or more kindly, entertained by the citizens, than were those rrom tne oouin. The same. I have been told, was the case at Buffalo A member of the Assembly which recently met in Nashville has related to me the following inci dent, which occurred in that body, in direct con flict with your statements: An over sealous delegate from one of the Congregational Associa tions down East, being admitted to the floor as a eorreenondin s member, so tar forsot his where abouts as to undertake to lecture the Southern members upon their "sins and duties !" Instant ly a" dozen or rnore .Northern members sprang to their feet, each eager to cast the nrst stone at mm. And among them, they gave him very much sucn a "lettine down" as the old man did to the young intruder whom he found robbing his orchard. Most handsomely and ably, says my informant, were the Southern members defended by their Northern brethren, without the necessity of a Southern man saving a word such men as Dr. Boardman of Philadelphia, Dr. Dumont ot aew York, and Dr. Rice of St. Louis, taking the lead in the defence T Instead, then, ofita beins true that we of the South are in danger of being overpowered, and driven out bv those avalanches of abolition, of which you spoke in so earnest admonition, the fact is, we hare put them where they deserved to to be o the outside, vkiU we remain ecurtuith in : have swept them from our whole arena : and ' a - there they will be compelled to stay not ft frag ment of that disturbing element left to annoy 1 Instead of ceaseless and intolerable dissensions, as vou stated we have verfect peace Instead of impending and Inevitable division, no such thing is even in the distance contemplated. Indeed, we have nothing about which either to contend or divide. Such are briefly the facts in relation to agitation, fraternization and the prospects of di vision. But there are other tacts. The principal religious newspaper of our de nomination is published in Philadelphia a Urge and ably conducted paper called the "Presbyte rian " That paper is now in the 25th year of its age, It circuities throughout the United States, It iaone of the most conservative and reliable papers in the world. I hare neyer yet seen in it an "infected article," nor one in any other way offensive to the South. We hays also a book publishing establishment, called the Board of Publication The members of that Board are elected from year to year by the whoh? General Assembly live majority of the members are always Nor thern men. Our Publishing House is also in Philadelphia within that vast region whence von have supposed nothing "clean could ever issue. The publications of that Board amount now to about five bandred different works. Large and repeated editionsof many of them have been for several years scattered all over our country. They embrace a vast variety of subjects, and are adapted to persons ot all classes, characters and eoaditioni tracts, children s books, and "nurse ry lullabjes" forming no inconsiderable portion of their issues I And yet, sjr, if you can point out a single paragraph m any one of them which di sjsnti whole Soatb has thus far been unable to do ! Indeed, it was precisely ou these grounds that the "Simon Pnre, "ho now constitute the "Free Synod" of the West, left us, Our Assembly was firm as Gibraltar against their seductions and assaults and they could pour none of their lava streams through any of the presses of either the Assembly or the Synods. They left ; and for the "reforma tion of the rest of mankind, they are now doing their own publishing. With htile if any aualjfication, I believe that the same may be said of the millions of books published by the American Sunday School U nion, the American Tract Society, and the E- niscopal Church aye; and of their newspapers and children's papers also, wbchhaje an immense circulation. And yet all these are published north of the line. Indeed, nearly a)l otar books, of every kind, come from the North, Large, then as is the mass of rapid, fanatical publications, vastly greater is the strength, and incomparably more numerous are the works, of those millions who have not bowed the knee to the modern Baal, Nor do I agree with you, that in regard to any f these matters is there anything porten tous of a worse state of things ju future. So far as the Old School General Assembly ia' concerned, me cxKiin may nave me iuiiesi connuence in future character and action. For not only are its spirit and its principles thoroughly conserva UJT.r 'IfaEsrTdB jTlf : jbdeei the f lowv. wor thy "tf fa Xlace in your uw. Vou: vUl jiifsa friend by inserting tbis my fL t attempt.: 1. . SrjLTJ1AND NETTIE. ' " " Mama," said-Nettie, " what makes sister Lulu sleep so long? Wont she be cold in the parlor without any covering ? .1 wentin just now to see it Kim nmi wa nrv ii ri m.iiii wimhb a iiiia, uiv nouii on heir's, it vas so eolif- Mamju please, let. ae nut something over her r - ' . .My darling," saidMxa fakiB.her Jittlei dsnghter on her lap;" your sister Lulu.isa lovely angel in Heaven, and cannot be cold or sick again, tor she is in jesus arms, wna joves .tne -u&w lambs, and takes them up to him before they are corrupted by sin. " ' ' -Jjr. : .t . . "Mama. I wish I could go to Heaven too. and then Jesus would take mein his arms and I should not be sick any more. Mamai-1 love Jesus. one nxea ner eyes- on -ner nwtner .10. sucn- a loving manner, that. Mrs. Lee wept when, she thought of her other darling, now singing tne praise of her Redeemer in Heaven. She led Net tie to the room, so silent and-gloomy, where Lulu lay pale and beautiful, in her pure white robe.r A wreath of white rose-buds encircled her brow.' She did 'not look as if she were .dead, but only sleeping., A sweet smile- played still on her countenance. Nettie- gazed in silent awe anil grief on her much-loved sister ; she did not fully comprehend what Death the grim monster, at whose approach strong men quail and tremble could lie. Mrs. Lee repeated to her the story of her saviour s love and death ; and told ber that Lulu now had wimrs. and a beautiful golden ham. and sang with the other angels the praise of Ood. That passage from the Communion Service, Therefore, with angels and archangels, and all the company of Heaven, we laud and magnify Thy glorious name, evermore, praising 1 bee and Ours' are ths plai WT mm ' . sjnwarveaoy s WTJW RALE f G H. N . C. WEDNESDAY MOBNCSO, OCT. 1Q, 1864. THEVCc:ATyTg FH03 OF NEW: k. YOTIK ! A NI) . MA3ACSfJSETj9- ''3 T'.KaleigStanclard,'' i4kindrl65 joumaia at the Sotttk, ny; tren cssnsL of their readers can testily, are wduhu- ly apologixinf for or openly appunamg of the New York Softs, FusumUtM they are now,r Cvr the so-called Northern WJSTEBNANI-N.-C. BAIL BXXAD. - The Directors of this company convened in the toVh of Saushui7"Tborsdsy last, the 4th instant. The Boar6L.it will be remembered, at the time 'of meeting, csonsatted "of Messrs. Walton, nf BurkA MrOnrkln ' nf fSatAwba. SimOUtOB, OI Iredell, and Ellis, of Rowan, on the part of the indi vidual stockholders l and Messrs. Avery and Pearson, of -Burke, Powell and Bradley, of Ca tawba, Clark -and Davidson, of Iredell, and Fish er and A. BT. Caldwell of Rowan, on the part of the State. The Hon. Jno. W. Ellis,-of Rowan, however, sent in his resignation as a Director, and Jno. I. Shaver, Esq., of Salisbury, was appointed in his stead. And Otho Gillespie, Esq., of Iredell, was appointed to fill the place of R. F. Simon ton, Esq., elected Secretary and Treasurer. B, C. Pkarsok, Esq., of Burke, was elected President of the Road, and Jab. C. Tprseb Chief Engineer. The salaries of the Officers of the Road were fixed aa follows: President, f 2,000; Chief Engineer, $3,000 ; Secretary and Treasurer, fl.OOO. We trust that this great work mav now be fin ;as -leU I o ttvt.on muTsaay dgat' .rinf50tttsmrol teimeasandestern In announcing the eveinl, tre publish from Barn say's MAnnal9 of Tennesgee" a faithful nafative f the battle. That battle was fought at the most vi f Hwmol ncruxl nf tle Revolution: There had been Democracy a monopoly oinaoooainj iuu ----- - , . tk rint. have been in the habit of dc- lng sumuu u i- " uvinir Hnlr Mnlv HnIT Iirrl una oi nORU. I nasaeu ipmhut iwwr vj cimuwuuu. - Heaven and earth are full ef Irfy glory: uiory ever opinions may be entertained aa to the judi be to 1-nee, O Lord, Mc High I came across her cioU8nes88 Q( the action of the Board in the elec- mina, ana sne repeatea n u erne. i Mama " aftirt thorhllil hpf ROlinKenaflCe fflOW- I " - ing with excitement, " when I go to Heaven, I rested solely with them, and for the results or will ask God to send you a pair ot. wings, so that which, as representatives of those immediately you may come too. uuu wui oe so giaa w see iaterfl8ted thev atone are rcsponeihle. . i" ... i . Mrs. Lee told her she most be good, and love Jesus, and He would take her to Heaven in pis own good time. Lulu and Nettie were twins. Lulu had always been more fragile and delicate than Nettie, though both were fair and seemed more fit for Heaven than earth. Mrs. Lee had only two children, and not a year before the time at which our story com mences, had lost ber husband, a man of God, loved and respected by all. He was a physician, rich, not lA this world's goods, but in good works ; the poor and needy always found a friend in him ; and now Mrs. Lee found herself bereft of one of her darling children. She had loved both almost to idolatry, but Lulu, being more gentle and del icate than her sister, she sometimes fancied she loved ber most ; but she was devotedly attached to both. She led Nettie to her cham ber, and after hearing her simple prayer, put her to bed. Sleep on little Nettie 1 May thy future life be pure and happy as now ! ADDRESS OF THE CZAR. Wilmington, Chasmxttx mho RcTHxaroaD ton Railboap. The first general meeting of the subscribers for stock in the above named Rail- Road was held in Wadesboro', Anson county, on the 3d instant. The following gentlemen were chosen Directors almost. unanimously: Alexander McRae, A. H. VanBokelen, and Robert BJ. Cowan, of Wilming ton ; A. G. Logan, of Rutherfordton ; C. C. Hen derson and H, W. Guion, of Lincolnton ; W. R. Leak, of Anson ; W, II Steele, of Richmond ; and R S. French, of Lumberton. Gen. McRae subsequently resigned and P. K. Dickinson, Eaq., of Wilmington, was appointed in his place, The "Wilmington Herald" says ; " Among the resolutions passed was one pro viding that the town of Wilmington shall not be called on for any portion of her subscription, ex cept a due proportion of the expenses of surveys. . ? t,ii i hi 'c unui six nunarea wousana aotiars snail oe We publish the address of the Russian Ernbe- subscribed, additional to hers, for the work East noondnc the whole Whig party of the North, by ! wlioleaale, aa enemies ot tne douw to the country. Nor will tht recent demonstra tions of the National Whigs ofNew JC ore ana Massachusetts alter the current of their misrep resentation. In all pro&aDUiiy, w r"c never learn, through their columns, that conserva tive Whigs of those two great States are nobty standing forward to breast the storm of treason and fanaticism. In both of them, while preserv ing a distinct organization from the American party, they have planted themselves upon ks platform, so far as that subject, which "mainly menaces the Union, is concerned. NEW YORK. A meeting of the National Whigs of the city of New York, opposed to Fusion with Aboli tionists, (after the manner of the Softs, and that portion of the Whig party of the State, which lately assembled at Syracuse,) was held on Thursday evening last, and was addressed by the Hon. Geo. Wood and the Hon. James Brooks From the Address adopted upon the occasion, we make the following extract : "The great father of our party, Henry Clay, foreseeing, in the geographical ambition of cer tain men, this attempt to merge the whigs ot the Korth in a mere abolition party, cried out from Kentucky, in 1860 : If the whig party is to be merged into a con temntible abolition party, and if abolitionism is to be engrafted upon the whig creed, from that moment I renounce the party and cease to be a whiz. I go yet a step further : if I am alive, l will give my humble support to that man tor me Presidency who, to whatever party he may De- long, is not contaminated by fanaticism, rather than to one who, crying out ail the time that he is a whig, nv doctrines utterly subversive of the constitution and the Union." This attempt to separate parties m the North and South ia not the first attempt in our country, tor it was attempted in ixxuraoia, o. anu ui Nashville, Tenn., and in the famous Hartford Convention, during the last war but the people of the country, ever true to the advice of Wash ington, have " discountenanced " and put down all such attempts. Northern and Southern churchea of the same denomination of Christians may exist, jeopardizing, however, but not dis membering the Union, because they look up to a God and have a common Bible, but xSorthern and Southern political parties must begin with aban doning their common country and end in abolish ing the federal constitution -the now common political Bible. Whigs of New York, the so called Fusion Convention has thrown to the winds every whig principle that uuder our Clay and our less v -ccmivorfreqent. In all cases where the en .firy-harfftVth Anwriuus ou jue' sun.- uf ttfhi!JJ thooi the other thought he was re tjatin and adyancf t near to the summit. But in'aU !theBoveMthe left of Ferguson s le was graduy receding, and the Americans were; plying their titles with terrible effect. Fer gusou was still in the heat of battle ; with char acteristic coolness-and daring, he ordered Captain Dupoister to reinforce position -about one hun dred yards distant, with his, regulars; but before twjr rattucu it, wiry wfi rouiea .BOQ innch bv ii. j. ' a - : . : aj a M extinguishedin the hearts of the bravest.. This vie- tlX.rr k,!.ri.TtqaI SUP- ltl!aTlsrtnt view 0f making a desperate onset 3 followed by an almost uninterrupted senes of sue head, , Buf these joSljr presented a better mark cesses, till theiBdependenceof the Olqniea was se- for the oflajad fl as fcst theonid mount cuL , . .j. . f , ;0 "Pi 1 ro. ttc ivuo xlvri wlv cuu 01 tne line We omit the details of the gathering of the 3S ESLSSl Mountain Clans and their first movements, and 1 one exposed point to another of eaual danwr content ourselves, with-the - Historian's accoont-of He carried in his wounded hand a shrill sounding th mbuwituxixvi. it appears from fos mjnutes of the fJeoeriTAeinbIr that.of our preaent Sf.- node jhjrtuUi jdnL biM art m the slave Stfftm, mMm tpiietdtd by the lists, .. . . Of tbMshriBdred and forty-eight Presbfte riea. oolv tihieLikt belong to the South ! Mod, erateos of the' Assembly bare the appointing ef most of the comrmttee conaaquentfy they have great power over all the" buaaess transactions,- There have hpeojixty-eeren Todetings of our Gen eral Assembly and eaeh has had its own Modera tor. . But of these sixty-eeven Moderators, only cspMeew-bavw been- from'the South t AU this losteirery alarming in view of your rseent plo tarl "But yet it U also true, 8d That instead ot beteg'ovtflr-Ttm abd driven out of the Church -Mhejr ortne ",SoTth ha1ng mow than double oatevg& hat, ivtth the aid tf good men mmftrvi on the Other side of the line, turned out lAtfanatksj-S: ' ; ., , ....... ;As'ai& feernal! intercourse, I need only mention the (acthatur General Assembly u the 4nmon bon4 of pniop among all the chiwchea. Itcuvejrs the broad area of the United States and tie terntonwTh delegation is in proportion to it Eumber and the strength of the Presbyte ries. ' hcrernsythej to any Assembly, he twice a-r inenihereVfronivtbe North aa from the South. ILe irieejtirJgs of the AssemLly are hald without respect latitude. : In- 1862 it met in Charleston snd neyeT, probably, was there a more fcarraofctoca artir -delighted eBPny of meftfbund on the earth; Dr, John C. Lord, of 2ruato-oc of par strongest defenders against ror to his army, on the occasion of the evacuation of a part of Sebastopol : " 1 he prolonged defence of Sebastopol, a de fence almost unexampled in the annals of war, has fixed the attention not only of Russia but of entire Europe. From its very outset, it placed the defenders of that city in the rank of those heroes who have reflected the greatest honor op the country, r or eleyen entire months the gar rison of Sebastopol disputed with their powerful enemies every inch of their native soil surround ing the place, and each of their operations was signalized by deeds of the most brilliant valor. A terrible bombardment, four times renewed, and the fire of which has been justly termed in fernal, shook to their foundation the walls of our fortifications, but could uot extinguish nor enfee ble the zeal and constancy of the defenders. With invincible courage and an endurance wor thy of the soldiers of Christ, they repulsed the enemy or tell, without thinking ol surrender. But the impossible exists, even for heroes. On the 27th of the present month, after hav ing been repulsed in six desperate assaults, the enemy succeeded in making himself master of the Kormlon bastion, and the Commander-in- Chief of the army in the Crimea, sparing the precious blood of his companions in arms, t effusion of which would ha"ye been useless under those circumstances, determined on moving over to the north side of the towu, leaving to the be siegers only blood-stained ruins. Deploring from the bottom of my soul the loss of so many valiant soldiers dead in their coun try's cause, and devotedly submitting myself to the decrees of the Almighty, who has not vouch safed to crown their exploits with complete suc cess, I consider it a sacred duty to take' this occa' sion for expressing to the brave garrison of Se bastopol, jn my owu name and that of all .Russia, the most prorounq gratitnae lor their indefatiga ble labors, and for all the blood they have shed is defending for a whole year fortifications raised by themselves in a few days. In re-entering into the ranks of the army, these tried heroes, now become objects of the universal respect of their comrades, will doubt less continue to give fresh proofs of the same With them, and like them, all of Charlotte, and exclusive of subscription for the portion of the route West of Charlotte. Another resolution specifies that the road shall terminate, eastwardly, within the corporate limits . C : . .1 E . 1 il Tl oi v uimugvou, ou ae fuun stue oi ine niver. Another, that the route West of Charlotte shall be thence to Lincolnton, crossing the Catawba at or near I ool a Ford, by the way of Hopewell set tlement, proyided the Directors shall deem that - V T 1 most expeaura), srter surreys : ana iron uncoin- ton t Rutherfordton, via Shelby, in case the Cleaveland county subscription shall be made ..... The Directors made the following appoint ments: President, H. W. Guion; Secretary and Treasurer, B. S. Johnston, of Lincoln ; Chief En gineer, J. C. McRae, of Wilmington ; General Agent for soliciting subscriptions, D. C. Mcln- tyre, of Richmond. ' The salary of the President was fixed at two thousand dollars per annum, and that of the Chief Engineer at three thousand. Mass Meeting at Welpon. We acknowl edge the receipt of a nattering invitation to be present at the Mass Meeting of the American party to be held in Weldon, on the 26th and 27th inst., and regret that it will be out of our power to attend. The occasion will be a highly interesting one, anjd some of the best talent of the State will be pres ent. Our friends are pursuing the right course. AW is the time for work, not a few weeks be fore aa election. warlike virtues. our troops, with the same boundless faith in Pro- tive ; but it is a-j)owerfuJ as regqrds ability 'to vi.leuc, the same ardent love for myself and our keep out or suppress fanaticism or error of what- native soil, will always and everywhere combat ever kind, or under what ever name. And so de termined have its members been, that agitation on vexed and frui tless subjects should be exclu ded, that (bay have in several instances broken off ajl corrporhnc with prominent foreign bodies with which they formerly held utter - cow? , on account of their attempts to cast fixe- oramus among ffur cnurcnes, or uisrracx our eo ciesiasticaj pouncfis, i up ew ocnopi rresuyte- rian Church, a Urge and respectable body of christians, is also, irom year to year, ppcopijng stronger and more united. Their approach is steadily toward the position which we occupy. its mixture oi uncongenial loreign elements is Working off. Their tendency is to greater com pact nosa and order. In their last General Assem bly ihejir action was flecidedly conservative, and. so far as I know, satisfactory to, heir membership i the South. Even as regards thai "body, thfc is ies prooaoiuty of oiyisioriinan tnere was years ago. No one, it seems to me, can doubt the ponser? ed, we at the South' have from the first been in vattve spirit oi the Episcopal Church, ft is one the enemies who attack all that we hold sacred,' aa well as (be hopof ami iptegrity of our coun try ; and the name of Sbs gtopol, which has gaiiml immortal renown by its much endurance, and the names of its defenders, will live forever in the heart and memory of all Russians, min gled with the names of the hemes who fmmor--touzed themaelfes on the battle-fields of Pultowf ana porotuno. ' I ALEXANDER., St. P.etershurg, August 80, ((Sepf. "i 3J "Oak City Guards." This splendid Volun teer corps (Capt. Hassisok,) was out in full force on rjday afternoop last at a Target Firing for a superb silver cup, presented by Mr. Chas H. Tuompsosi, the Orderly Sergeant of the Com' pany. The prize was taken by Mr. Thos. How ell, who made the Best average out of three shots, i 3-4 inches, at a distance of eighty yards. Mr. J. F. Isonmokqkk made the second best average", 7 38 inches. The nearest single shot, 1-4 of an inch was made by the winner. lhe cup was appropriately presented byxW. W HcLpEHr, Esq. Better marksmanship, generally, we have nem seen.-rthe target haying been completely riddled by bullets. Webster we have been struggling for these last twenty -five years! It is silent upon all whig measures and upon all whig policy ! It presents itself before the country as for the quarter of a century past having been fighting for a shaniand only to cheat the people: to make the sham more paipaoie, n picks out ior us w vote ior uie most obnoxious and ultra men of the long oppo sed democratic party, and it gives us on a ticket of nine persons but two or three whigs at the most. To falsify itself to the utmost, even upon its anti-slavery pretensions, it asks us to vote in as a law omcer o tne state mm wno, in ne atate Uegialature in 1828, and in Congress in lo5- 6, voted against even the right of petition to Con gress upon the subject of slavery. And it asks us again to vote into the State Department him who is op the record, not only against the right of petition, but who made the compact to admit into the Union four or hve more slave states from Texas. But we are -not dupes nor fools to be thus used upon a pretence of principle concern ing " slavery " or " Kansas." There is only one feeling, one impulse in the whole JNorth against the violators of every principle in the Kansas and Nebraska bill ; hut the excitement on that is not going to carry us blindfolded into an organization whose acts the last winter, in our Legislature, are one prolonged record of canal franchise and cor poration plunder, and whose adjournment sine die enabled every man and every interest in the State to breathe freer. No, no ! If our good old venerable whig party is dead, the immortal spirit in it festers not in such rank corruption, V nigs of the State of New York, we await your deci sion and your deliberations in state Conventiou to decide what to do ; but as for ourselves, we here declare in the words of a Massachusetts whig, just uttered" w e join ourselves to no party that does not carry the flag and keep step to the music of the Union tbf divisive action. - ' "Ou the pursuit, the Americans ' passed near where several large parties ef series were collect- ipg. At tne uow rens wxiy. jnen uror yy. Ham bright and Major Chronicle, oi iryon county and Col. William., with the South Carolina troops, joined them. Here they were informed that a body ot six hundred tones were assemoieu ai Maior Gibbs's. four miles to the right, aud would ii .1 J OM I ... join xtrgu.u tur . w - Uhe other end the j;n. He we th trw, tiku tiTTiu tn mn er ihn -nntiiun i mm Liie i .... ' "... . . z i mountains had turned out to catch Ferguson. He wax their object : and for the last thirty-six hours of the pursuit, they ucver alighted from their horse, but once, to refresh for an hour at the Cow l't-us, although the day-of the battle was so extremely wet tliat the men could only keep their guns dry, by wrapping their sacks, biaukft-) awl h.mtiug shirts around the locks; thus expos uintr tlwir Kklu to a tuavv A incesftuit raittj The trial ever& hour becaine more frvrfv and. the Americans hurried with eagerness after the prey, wlu"ebthey- determined should not escape tfteir grasp, 'lhe advance met someunarmea eu, who: wete; freskfrorn ForgHjsouVjcanin ; a short haltyaa nrdj and these nienj ere clpselyx amined. From them it was ascertained tlint the enemy was encamped three miles lefore them, and were to march next morning to Lord Coru wallis's heail-quarters ; hw position w.ts accurate ly descrilied, and the route to the c.imp minutely given. Col. Wiilianw and some of his men were well acquainted with the shape of the ground and tue rtpproacnes w it. It was now alter twelve o clock ; the rain had ceased, the clouds were passing off, the sun shone brightly, and nature seemed V smile upen the en- terpi im.' at hand. It was determined to march at once upon the campj and dacile the conflict with out further rest or refreshment. Each man was ordered to "tie up his over-ooat and blanket, throw the priming out of his pan, pick his touch ioIc, prime anew, examine Ins bullets. and see that everything was inj readiness for battle." While this was being dMie, the officers agreed upon the general plau of attack, which was to surround the e uiuence and make a simultaneous assault upon every part of the camp, lhe men were soon in their saddles and upon their march.' When with in a mile of the battle ground an express from Ferguson was arrested, on whom was . found a despatch to Lord Oornwallis, urging him to send immediate reinforcements, and stating the num ber under bis command ; and that he was secure ly encamped upon a hill, which, in honor of his Majesty, he had named King's Mountain, and if all the rebels out of h- 11 should attack him, they would not drive him from it. The contents of the despatch were, with the exception of the num ber of the enemy, communicated to the riflemen. the march was resumed, their pace quickened, and they rude in a gallop within view ot the camp of t erguson. A closer examination of the ground and the position of the enemy demonstrated the feasibili ty f the plan of attack-already concerted by the officers. More minute arrangements were imme diately made aud carried into execution. It was deckled that the troops commanded by Winston, McDowell, sevier, and Campbell, being something more than half of the whole number of the assail ants, after tying their horses, should file to the right, aud pass the mountain nearly out of reach of the enemy's guns, and continue around it till they should meet the rest of the troop eueircling the mountain ointe other side, and led by Mam bright aud Chronicle, and followed bj Cleveland and Williams ; after which each command was to face to the frout,.raise the Indian war whoop, and advance upon thq enemy. Accordingly the troops moved lorward, and passing up a ravine between two rocky knolls, came in full view of the enemy's camp above them, and about one hundred polos iu ffont. Herp they dismounted), and haying tied their horses, left a small guard with them, ihe right wing or column was led by Winston and Sevier ; the left by Cleveland and Williams : the centre was composed of Campbell s men on the right, and Shelby's on the left. Ia 7- - V MASSACHUSETTS. The Whig State Convention assembled at Wor cester on the 2nd., and was largely attended. Elequent letters were read from the Hon, Rufus Choate and the Hon. R. C. Winthrop, the for mer of whom says 'that fusion is, in the worst sense, a geographical party, and that the Whigs will not join any party that does not carry the flag, and keep step to the music of the Union. Hon. Geo. S. Hilliard, of Boston, made i lengthy speech, in which he styled the "fusion' the rag-baby party. He also alluded to the speech of Senator Wade, of Ohio, during the late Maine canvass, "and said that its disunion senti ments Were calculated to wake Washington in his grave. Aa to the Personal Liberty bill , others might call it nullification, but he called it treason After speeches from others, the convention with loud cheers for the candidates nominated "Usivkssitt Magazine." The October num ber of this Periodical ia an unusually interesting oneta contents bei ng : "Revolutionary Histo ry'of .&'C:. British Invasion "of 17Kl ; far Samuel Joseph Graham ;?A night with abero of j dwsofved. '76 "The Hii&n Psfh pUa and Bell-ring; J Of the 'resolutions' agreed upon in committee tug ; a trip vo i. we uiiuuuHut ; iuo wnueuts i ?rc mc fvff"7f6 grave "A plea for coquetry and the Editori "They declare that the Whig party should al table. The "Mazarine." bv becoming, as it now more tnaa ver, keep itself aloof from en- of the last bodies in which we should exnect to find fanaticism of the rabid stripe of which you spoke. 'Order" and "unity" have ever been their boast. And so far a I can learn, no division ou (he subject of slavery Km been anticipated, or is ikdf fr to occur. Bu those several bodj, toXen FOltBcti yTy, constitute a well-ordered "con seryative pljaljirix of prodigious strength. And they are actuated by t spirit wUch will neither flag in djtfj not sufCer itself to be overborn. Thus, ir, W f. as in duty bound, laid the facts respecting these several points briefly be fore you ; and hoping that it wilt meet" your ap proval, I shall, through the press, present them to he Southern public. (t Is due-to all parties concerned that this sheuld be done. Pacts and investigations are what good men always desire, ft affords me un feigned pleasure to he able in these disjointed times to present so justifying picture. " And I doubt not that yourself and ll other true pat riots will rejoice with us, whose batth? hareheen fought and won, and whose peace now is tin the placid lake, ou politician know best what can be done in tne political world; but until I shall be convinced of the contrary, I shall indulge the pleasing hope that you mar yet be able to adopt and carry out "the principle on which we have acted instead ef dunding' hold on to your Cbn stttttioavaski tend out from ftndfr ii those who flat its mserthrouf I i v Very respectfully, fcc A WASHXXQTOir Baxbd. Spartanburg, September 18, 1845. THAT COMPLIMENTARY pARBECUE. We did not have the pleasure of attending the Barbecue at Melton's on the 22d ult., but have been informed that there was quite a large crowd present, (about 260.) f nMna r rrm n vx ak riA j nn a wr tut a m , 1 . apDropriate to the .cession. The Honorable has, the medium of valuable contributions with Tf tiL nI' " T peKUefcaiiinfliaoTMnln.rnf hinnwmkMm. Amr. I i. . the party of, the constitution. They repudiate on pherwidtthtj of aa-ohi hen wtth . ,fTf-- W ''T' TT' Liberty bill," passed by the late pne chicken, but with much less effect! 4 We are S TeM toelf doubly useful, and still more Legislature of Massacusetts, and advocate its era- oraihMyinfinried that this 0iirfr Barbe- worthy of a very general patronage. f statute-book ; tiiey declare that cue was gotteu p chjcfl j ftt Mr. (Sfngman's ex- :.ff.!? ; the presep Jjqupr Jaw is a failure, and for a law penae.- Thus It seems tU'the Hon gentleman T P.t; tw, Avn a, . P C0PB?utabn 5? 1 has been complimenting himself out of his own pocket. Is'nt be a noble, generous man f Mountain Eagle. certain man hit headlong to the He was vexed, and under ihe Influence SXOPPISQ NEWSFAfEag. his toe against a pehhle arid fel ground. He was vexed, and i of anger and 'self-sufficiency he kicked mother earth right saucily, )yjth imperturbable gravit he looked to' see ' the earth Hauii dissolve anil come to naught : but the earth remained and on ly his poor foot was injured in the eucouuter. This U the way of majj. -An article in a news paper touches bim in a weak'spot, ami straight-wa-he sends to stop his paper. With great self complacency he looks to see the crash , when the object of his slcn shall cease to be. Poor man, he has only bjt his own toe against a world that does not. perceptibly feel the atocjt, and hjjures Jo any extent flops hut himself. Olp Almanacs 49 ooop as New. By strange coincidence, which will not again occur for a long time, the new year of 1855 commenced on the same day as-iff '184, tod,c6nsebuently, all through the year the date Will be on .the same day, But what is more singula? fr, that sllie moyable holydays,from Septuagesiaja toAdvent, fall oj) the sarne dates and the same days. 'pTbe almanacs of 1845 might, therefore, serve for the present year. TS ?IWnP Gmmpa anp SLAyy. cadse cf temherahce ;!SafrSe orgarfiiatibn of h We published in our last letto? from the liev. JaavTs Buxtov; of the P. E. Church, In reply to some insinuations of the Hon, L. M. KriTT, of Se".th Carolina, affecting the course of that dc nomination in its Genera! aud Piocesan Conven fion upoii . the aybjpty of sjyerv. We publish, to-day, (from the rtanaburg Express, a sim ilar communication from the' Rev." Washington Btrft, Ptpf of the Presbyterian Church in that place. Northern national party on the single oosftfon fq slay.ery would enqangey the of the Union, and the deEeat of if would The Kkickebbockeb Maoazihe for October, has come to haad, "My Friend's Wife" is a story elegantly written, and rhe Children's Story is beaurifuTlytoW' ' The Editor's Table is, as usu al, well spjr ea4 wtb kpjeknacks. FaosX, We bad tile p8f Frost of tie season on Sunday rnorping ast, The weather, too, has been quite cool, and fires are almost indispensable, I I The. oompliinent'of a Iihlic Dinner has been tendered to Col. Bsaoo, at present in this City, by a" portion of our citiaena, but dechned by that gentleman, silver whistle, whose signal was uniyersally known through th- ranks, was ef immense service throughout the, battle, and gave a kind of ubi quityto' his movements,- ,: . ..... " The Americans haying reached the top of the mountarn, were gradually compressing the enemy and the line Tof Fergusons encampment was sen sibly contracted. A flag was raised by the tories in token of surrender Ferguson rode up to4t aud-puuedat down. A second flag -was raised at ineHe rode there ton cut it down with his sword. ' He was frequently admonished by Dupoister to surrender j but his proud spirit fcould hot tleigh to fcive up fai ravy and undisoiplied failitia. j, When the second flag was cutrlow,rttpoisfoT renewed his admonition . ' To this he replieii by declaring he would never surrender to such a damned set of banditti as the mountain men. These rrieu, while they admired the unyielding spirit of .Ferguson, had noticed, that whenever his voice or whistle was lieard, the enemy were inspirited to another rally. They be lieved that while he survived, his desperate cou rage would not permit a surrender. He fell soon after, and immediately expired. " The forwarc movement; of all the American columns brought them to a level with the enemy 's ' guns, which heretofore, in 'most instances, had overshot their, heads. The horisontal fire of the regulars was now considerably fatal j.but the rajml advance of the riflemen soon' surrounded both them and the. tories, who being crowded close to gether, and cooped up into. a narrow space hy tiie surrounding pressure of the - American troops, and fatally galled by their incessant fire,- lost ail hope from further resistance, Dupoister, who succeeded Ferguson in command, perceiving that farther struggle was in vaiu, raised the white flag, and exclaimed for quarters." A general ces sation of the American fire followed ; but this cessation was not complete. ; Some of the young men did not understand the moaning of a white flag ; others who did, knew that other flags had been raised before, and were quickly taken down. Shelby halloed out to them to throw down their guns, as all would understand that as a surren der. This was immediately done. The arms were now lying in front of the prisoners, without any orders how to dispose of them. Col. Shel by, seeing the facility with which the euemy could resume their guns, exclaimed, "Good God ! what can we do in this confusion V "We can order the prisoners from their arms," said Saw yers. "Yes," said Shelby, "that can be done.'' The prisoners were accortuugly marched to an other -place, and there surrounded by a double guard. "The battle of King's Mountain lasted about an hour. The loss of the enemy was two hun dred aud twenty-five killed, one" hundred and eighty wounded, seven hundred prisoners, fif teen hundred stand of arms, and a great many horses and wagons loaded with supplies, aud booty of every kind, taken by the plundering tories from the wealthy Whigs." Foster. KANSAS ELECTION. A telegraphic despatch from St. Louis announ ces the receipt of intelligence from Kansas of the 2d instant. It is said that the returns of the e lectiou in three comities show a heavy vote for Whitfield, pro-elavtsry, for Congress. .The Shaw nee Indians Bupported the- pro-slavery ticket. The entire vote of Jetton county was given for Whitfield. In Leavenworth county, Whitfield had 800 and Reeder 200. At Willow Springs 100 votes were polled, all for pro-slavery candi dates. There was no 'tumult ;at tlle' polls, the free Boilers generally not ypting. . Their election took place on f ucsday, (yesterday.) ftThe Louisville Journal, commenting upon the letter of Bishop McGill and its arrogant sen- thi" order each officer, haying formed hjs ranks, tments, says ; led off at the. same time to the position assigned "This is i$ shocking combination of ar'rogance, him, under pilots selected from Cot Williams's presumption, and absurdity. The Bishon thinks men, who were familiar with the ground. On its that it would not be lawful for him to say author march around the mountain, the right column itatively what sin has been punished hy the seh discovered that there were two gaps in the ridge ding of the yelhW fever on Norfolk and -.Port s at the enemy's left flank one about twenty poles mouth, but he tells ' tis; that, in hts bptntyh it is from it, the other fifty. It was decided to pass the sin of Know-Nothingism. -'His" Reverence through the latter. About the time they entered however, bearing in mind the inconvenient fact it, the enemy began to fire on them. The fire at that the cities where Know Nothingism is most first did not attract attehtion, uhtil some of Shel- general are?flie r cities- wheVe4 no yellow' fever or by s men being wounded, that officer and Mc- other deadly scourge has appeared, gives us to Dowetl determined to ' retiirn the fire, and bere understand that the curse of yellow feveris rnere they had crossed the ridge, broke off towards the ly evidence that Kndw-Nothingisrn has provo enemy, through the gap nearest his camp, and ked Almighty God to anger, and that He has re discharged their rifles with great effect. The rest solved to chastise it, but that there is no telling of the column under Cam phell ascended the mouh- whether the sin punished was committed by those tain, and poured in a deadly fire upon the enemy communities which are the sufferers, or by the posted upon its summit. The firing became so whole country, or by the country's rulers J He heavy as to atta-acttbe attention of Ferguson, who thinks that perhaps Almighty God, proysked to mimediately brought up a part of his regulars anger by the sins of the whole country or by the from the other end 6f his line, and a brisk charge sins of its rulers, has poured out his Wrath thereat was made upon the American right by the British in the shape of yellow fever upon Norfolk and regulars, and some of the -tories. This charge Portsmouth!!! - - -i pushed McDowell, Shelby, and Campbell down "We are apprehensive that his Reverence will the mountain. At this moment, the left column, not be likely to frighten people Out of the sin Under Hambrhf, pbrowcle, CkyeJand, and WU- of Know-Nothingism by Vnaking them believe hams, had driven in the enemy's picquets at the that God's wrath at sln, instead of bein visited other extremity of the encampment, and, advan- iipon the sinners or upon' the ''places I ; where the cing up the mountain, poured in a well directed sin is most prevalent; wiR be wreaked Upon sin nre on the enemy, protected here by their wagons ners and saints iBdiscriminately fir liitl localities and some slight defence, and commanded by Fer- comparatively innocent. If Bishop1 McGill does guson himself. DHposter, hjs second in com- not feel prepared just now to arinOunce bv au Tn?!7'rW' Mto line thority the views and Intentions of AhnWy on the top of thfe ridge1, And 'cW:to inake a God in reject to EoS-Hc4ptegwm and y&ov chrge with l thfi regulars upon the Americans fever, he can ask his Por, who, accc1-to the at that end of the 1 euwmpmeni, On his passage Church's teachings, is God's immedwtelrepresen to the relief of Ferguson. Dm Muter ramivAri totiv)ani mAnti, -. nre trom the aouta Carounians under I uTniuntiMi riiair. xrniii t il.:' issue of op- existencp paralyze the xistenoe of the Northern geutiment, If a union of parties should ever become necessary, it must be union of national patriots of all parties of the Union io resist thS keenZZCZZ Cf IZZlH- cism." Nobly done for the )and of -Webster J Such, sentiments from' such a quarter inspire new hope for the country. " Wl t.he "Standard" acquaint its readers with these things f'""" ' v Will it further condescend to enlighten them as to the course wluch the Softs, or Administration wing of the sorealhxj ppraocratic party, are pur suing in New York ? i'-' Ec74W? A total eclipse- of the moon will tak place oft Thursday, Pctobpr wWch will be visible in. North and South America. . " In Boston, the fast says, the aisles in all public buildings, and the sideways, are to be widened to admit the passage of ladies with their new-fashioned skirts. 8everal gentlemen have moved out of the city to allow their wives and daughters room to turn around. Williams. 1 be regulars were soon rallied, madn vill i t.lu tiWb vm it muj :. v a desperate charge and drove the riflemen to the committed its direst tmnsgressibns, lrnust sup foot of the hill. Here Maior Chronicle fell. ' I tvp that a, aT,f tKc ,u..- r... xt.tX In the mean time the recall of Dupoister from and Portsmouth to punish the sins onUomsvffle as Nor August, Ke frt 1" '1'.. : ,T . . '..' I ' I-."-. - - . - . T. , . TTT " 1 T " i iruM wiin great nnnnaaa nn the I Jfnrtsmraith hunfea mi art A a.' hilL almost to the im of the wcammentnd IriKaSlJ ZLdZ that God took vengeance on the Irish" Cathoiics in those cities forthe suw !hfch tae Amerkan rrotestants., Louisville were going to commit for some time maintained a deadly conflictjvith the tory riflemen. Ferguson, as before, decided to resort aerain to the bayonet . Pn th m..v. ben bad BOhfahW thekht. bF' thf VgaWC that tHff expedient was adopted i trimrhing ihe handles df the butcher knives, and adapting them lu?,RH f rifle, ofthus using lUm M Ee charge With -the number of hjs bayonets thus enlarged,' Dtipoistet'WtUriied to tig firsTMtion. and 'made another charge. It was short and feebly executed, and the'regulars re- fHjPoSS frort4Ait columns , had met, and frpyc Fergnwas surrounded by the riflemen, lairing became incessant and general fa! ai quarters, tut espec iall7 at fhe tfro ends of enemy's Hue, Sevier pressed against its centre, and was charged upon by the regulars; Th conflict here became stub born, and drew to it Biuch tbe enemy force. Tins enabled! Shelby and Campbell to reach mad hold the crest of the mounUinf " On aU sides, now, th fire was' brisk and deadly, and the charges with the bayonet, thong agairtet tifeCitbolic ehurcb. What a wise Vxpo JKyiu aswer t fteont.raqniriescoTicerniTig Mr.' Bpgeb's icjfintjon Q, J?ractcc iu the Su prenie ffe yle tostate t'oat he' intends to do so, and -w -make his ar rangements so as to atteni both its terms at Ral eigh". A A""? " ion Mercantile Gazette, of a late 13" TherLond 4 All eyas are now. directed toAnieilffa - Jcl re French wycrs;wenl)"pntj4he week steai -er, and large orders nave gene frcimt England for breadstuffs, so Chat we shsll soon know whether the boasting accounts of their crops can be sub stantiated." . v