Jjylaet, iehowed; that the monstrous pre
tfTMj of the Bxaaiah . Hierarchy :.were not only
witlwot wmn from the Holy ecripturea, bat
that tL Eoministo themselves "were fully aware
of the; fcct ftfcst their presumptuous claim would
not bear to be tried by these standards where-
w
to-aay, the acriptarea
v.wi mtAmntood. and no trial ia to be
had bt them: andon thai aaxmnV they-dy p-
otf the tradition of their eklers for support.
Thus, the' Anglicmn Cardinal, Wteinan, aays:
TU trusertedistiu Soman Catholic imterpretOr
Horn of 'Script, learnt it isperfec&y absurd to
beU only what is dearly to befound in.ihe Scrip
Ures, since wt mmd needs hold (hat A Churchis
- 4 - 1 " ..vAJ litre." Now
thuUnnwafionablytnieof thIUnifihCaiurch;
for; If that church i to be found in the Scrip
tnmiOlmitykmps,nfnMj andco
rertly lecwded there." Bat euch ianot the case
with God Holy church ; for that, according to
Christ's own declaration, ia mort directly and
I openly recorded there. He aaya : ' Skabch th
f SkltfminL- TBTT IS THJT THAT TX8TI7T OF
KB end "I AM THI WAT, THK TRUTH AND THE
UTX, AXO HO HAH COHXTH UHTO THK ATHIH
' -acrr vr sol" Whatsoever, therefore, we bare of
knowledge and wfcdom and truth in regard to
God's plan for man's reconciliation and red em p
tion, eaa be obtained only from the Holy Scrip
" tnw which are the recorded word of God upon
Una subject. If the Scripturea do not rait man's
perrerae heart and crooked purposes, that ia no
jfaaltef 3od'a plan for his redemption, either in
regard to ita Almighty truth or sufficiency, nor
any reason why be should not be judged aceord
ingly ; fci God has declared ahat he shall be so
judged, and God u not m man Oat he should lie.
Ifj&enton, in our sinful, Ignorant and. helpless
Fktewe desire to learn the way of salvation, the
t , word of God ia the only sooree of that knowU
sdge, m spiritual aid and comfort, which "giveth
understanding to tie simple.' "Without it," says
Jewell, "ear prayer were no prayers: without it
cur sacraments were no sacraments; our faith
were no faith ; oar conscience were no eonscience ;
our church- were no church." And so St. Angus-
tin says: "Hte Church must be showed out of
the 'Holy and canonical Scriptures; and that
" which cannot be showed out of them, is not the
church." Bat the Romanista allege the suprem
acy tof their apostoiically -descended priesthood
over the sacred Scripturea, because the rery idea
of apostolic anccession" with them involves,
, first, the entire and complete surrender into their
. hand of the interpretation of the word of God;
and, secondly, unlimited power over the con
sciences of men. This constitutes both the found
ation and superstructure of the spiritual suprem
acy of the Romish Church, whence her prelates,
a so many grasping, aspiring politicians, deduce
her claims to temporal authority. But this "au
thority of the church," or of tins Pope, as the
head of the church, for it is only another phrase
for the authority of the " apostolically-descended
priesthood," ia substituted for the supremacy of
the Scripturea, or word of God, because, in order
to maintain their position, they "must needu
hold that the church is but indirectly and co
vertly recorded there," and that it is possible for
them, through their " wise and prudent" inter
pretation of the. word of God, to develope and
' perfect that Which, In their folly and madness,
they hare declared God has left imperfect. This
involves the one or other of these ideas ; either
of a further revelation of God's will and pleasure
in regard to his church, through these "apostolic
uccessora," of which, however, we have no more
reliable evidence than we have of the beavenly-
' Inspired character of afahoroet's claims and pre-
tensions; orihat they are capabi, through their
worldly wisdom and prudence, of judging of the
sufficiency and completeness of God's merciful
nlan for man's redemption, and of rendering it
available and perfect, should they deem it not
aufficient or incomplete in any respect whatever.
This seems to be really impious ; and so it is.
Bat be not incredulnns, gentle reader, at this ex
position of the doctrine, and its tendency, of the
Church of Borne. It ia fully sustained, both by
the teachings of her learned doctors, as we have
, already seen in part, and by her common every
day practices, whence, for example, does she
., derive her doctrine otpurpatory T Not from the
Holy Scripturea, surely, for it ia not to be found
in them, anywhere ; yet it is one of the main
shirrs of her ecclewaalyal system, and chief
source" of her spiritual power. St. Augustin
declare, that she obtained it from the ancient
and heathen Bomane, who had what they called
a purgatory sacrifice, fwrgatarium &urum.
Whence, akodid she derive her doctrine of in
dtgemeet or pardcms, together with wuueee for
i WdeaatkLhvingT It is no where authorized
- by God's holy word, openly and directly, or "in
. dimetly and covertly ; yet it is one of the daily
t tfjtactketof this church, and really constitutes
. . one of her chief sources of revenue. The pa-
' ' pist, Sylvester Prieriaa, asys; "Indulgences and
pardona are not made known to us by the au-
r thority of the Scriptures; but they ace made
known to us by the nnthority of the Ryman
'' chureh, and of the bishops of Borne, which is
greaser : (be the Scriptures." However, we
' shall tee mon of these matters hereafter. For
i the potent, tlverefore, I shajl simply remark,
-lh these,1 like other corruptiona and abuses of
" the Church of Rome? are not only without war
t'r ' tat tKtn God, but that the earliest Christian
. Esthers gave no countenance r aanctkn to such
.taltocionadoginaa or heretical pravity aa this.
t,. How. as to the conriiiaona which the primitive
j. ; ChriatiaB fathers formed, respecting tboee quee
i tiona, which had become frukXul aubjecui of con
;" ' v ! tooamsy ia the Church, I am ready to admit that
they aw entitled to the highest regard, whenever
y;-- tbey do not mnftict with the plainest teachings
. V'.- of the Scriptaiait abr then, they not-only serve
--; to elncidaU them, but Ukwie to represent the
' doctrines maintsiryd by sneer and earnest en-
duusiteTtnith,bejbithekjdgr
v.:' . foUoweni had been completely warped by passion
and prejudice, or modified by temporal authori
ties and systems. It was then thai church gov
. crntbeat took a consistent form, agreeably to Ae
temom of tit Scriptures f and iKenee v maw lean
- ibedortbriste, tekick was taught by Ote ApostUs and
ttetr mmedtau followers, as essential to salvation.
But the holy fktiuers exhort us not to put 'our be
k lief In men, even learned and good men, since
they are fallible, at best, but to put -our whole
-(rant and confidence in the word of God, aa set
forth in the Holy Scriptures; for they confess
that even they, them selves bad been deceived,
' notwithatsndiog the great advantages they pos
aeaRed of a knowledge of the true church.
' 'Thus, aome of them, if they had not actually
en the Lord, had walked and talked with His
" - Aprtlea,and been ardend to the work of the
, ' 'xuinistry br the imposition of .their hands.
,V Others had been taught by this set of (flowers,
' .end others again by these; while most of them
. , " .. wroU before the corrupting influences of time
and eircumatancea had so bunded their judg
. t- v menta, or hardened their hearts, aa to make thesn
' wise m their own eonceita, or prefer to ehoose
!,.r.,woridlj riches and worldly glory, rather than
godliness, notwithstanding St. Paul, in holy fer
vor, exclaims: "Where la the wiser Where ia
thaacribeT Where ia the dupnter of this world?
Hath not God made foolish the wkdom of this
wcrJdf For, after, that, in the wvdom of God,
t - T : ' . r- '
tha woril by wisdom knew not God, it pleawd
OodLby -the foolishness of - preachine:, to save
thmm that believe " Behave in what? Why, in
- Ctristttdtomcrucijied,'' as mol
name ander heaven whereby men may be saved,,
through the preaching of the word of God, so
"tkat tk poor recess Me glad tidings of 7o
pdf" for, "Blessed art the poor in spirit; for
theft's is the kingdom of heaven." Thus; although
"ye reject the commandment of God, that ye
may keep your own traditions," the unfaithful
ness of men shall not disappoint God's faithful
promises; for, if they receive -not Christ acoord
fnir to the Gob Del. then shall publicans and har
lots go before them into the kingdom of heaven.
But let us hear what the early Christian fathers
say about the' Scriptures, as the only source of
true spiritual light, and knowledge, and power ;
iu1 likewiiM what ia their iudsment about the
spiritual and temporal supremacy 01 ine see 01
Rome.
Origen, who flourished in the first half of the
third century, and who was unquestionably the
most learned of the Christian writers, either be
fore or since his time, until the revival of learn
ing, says: " We must needs call to witness the
Holy Scriptures ; for our judgment ana exposi
tion, without these witnesses, carry no credit."
"Would God we would all do accordingly as it
is written, search the Scriptures;" for then we
would know that "Christ is thh fbikst, thk
raoriTiATiOH and SACRIFICE : which propitia
tion cometh to every one by means of faith," be
cause "He bore in 'himself our infirmities, and
van Hal vtu mivwi; Un luflnulUcB uf the soul
and the sorrows of the inner man." But the
full knowledge of this truth, according to Ori
gen, is only to be learned from the Holy Scrip
tures, and the full benefit of it, in relieving man
from the dominion of sin, is only to be obtained
by means of a steadfast and lively faith in the
sufficiency of the doctrine whicn the Scriptures
teach. So, too, Jerome, who flourished in the
Utter half of the fourth century, in commenting
upon those words of the Apostle, " Let the word
of Christ dwell in you plenteoualy," says: "Here
we are taught that the lay people ought to nave
the word of God, not only sufficiently, but also
with abundance, so as to teach and counsel one
another." And again, he says: "Let all those
things, which, without the testimony of the
Scripturea, are h olden as delivered from the
Apostles, be thoroughly smitten down by the
sword of God's word." It should be remember
ed, also, that this father ia held in high esteem at
Rome, for the Latin translation of the Bible,
known aa the Vulgate, and the only version re
cognized as authentic by the Church of Rome, is
his production. But to return : St. Ambrose, a
contemporary of Jerome's, contending that our
religion must be proved out the Holy scriptures,
or else we should be found following false lights,
and running after new guides, says to the empe
ror Grauan: -Let the Scriptures be asked the
question; let the prophets be asked; let Christ be
mtked."
St. Augustin, certainly the most eminent, and
perhaps the most useful, of the Latin fathers, for
it is said his writings, under providence, gave
that tone to Luther's opinions, which afterwards
led him to reiect the entire bodv of Romish er
rors, says : "Take away from amongst us any of
our own books. Let the book of God come
amongst us." Hear what Christ saith : hearken
what the truth speaketh. " Hear this, The Lord
saith ; hear not this, Donatus saith, or Rogatus, or
Vincentiua, or Hilarius, or Ambrose, or Augus
tine saith. "We offer no wrong to St. Cyprian,
when we sever any of his letters or writings from
the canonical authority of the Holy Scriptures."
"Neither weigh we the writings of aH men, be
they never so worthy and catholic, as we weigh
the canonical scriptures ; but that, saving the re
verence that fs due uotq, them, we may mUlike
and refuse somewhat in their writings, if they
have thought otherwise than the truth may bear.
Such am I in the writings of others, and such
would I wish others to be in mine." "This" kind
of writings is to be read, not with a necessity of
believing them, but with a liberty to judge of
them. "The judges or doctors of the church, as
men, are often deceived." And therefore, follow
ing St. Paul very closely, he says further :
"Whether it be of Christ, or of his Church, or
anything else whatsoever, pertaining either to
our life, or to our faith, I will not say if I myself,
but if an angel from heaven, shall teach us other
wise than ye have received in the books of the
Law, and in the Gospels, hold him accursed."
And St, Chrysostom says : "This is the cause of
all ill, that the scriptures are not known." "To
know nothing of God's love, is the Iohs of salva
tion. Ignorance hath brought on heretics and
vicious life; ignorance hath turned all tilings
upside down. l hereiore, he calls upon the peo
ple to hear and read the scriptures, "liear me,
ye men of the world ; get ye the Bible, that most
wholesome remedy for the soul ; if ye will nothing
else, yet at L?ast get the New Testament St.
Paul's Epistles, the GospelB and the acts, that
they may be your continual and earnest teachera."
Hearken not thereto only here in- the Church,
but also at home ; let the husband with the wife,
let the father with the child, talk together of
these matters, and, both to and fro, let them both
inquire, and give them judgments; and would
God they would begin this good cuttbiru " A
gain, he says : "All things are plain and clear in
the Holy Scriptures Whatsoever things there
are necessary for us, are also manifest." "He
therefore that will know which is the true
church of Christ, how may he know it, but by
the scriptures? Therefore our Lord, knowing
that there would be such confusion of things in
the latter days, commandeth. that christians,
which live in the profession of christian faith, and
are dexirous to settle themselves upon a sure
ground offaitk, should go to no other thing but
to the scriptures, Otlierwise, if they had regard
to other things, they should be offended and per -ish,
and not understand which is the. true
church." Hear also, what Clement of Alexan
dria and Irenaeus say. Clement says: "The
word of God is hid from no man ; it is a light
common unto all men : it is as bright and beauti
ful as the sun ; there is no dungeon or darkness
in it," And Irenaeus says: "The scriptures are
plain and without doubtfulness, and may be
heard indifferently of all men," So, too, the wri
tings of Ignatius, Pojyoarp, and Justin Martyr,
the two former being disciples of St. John, In
culcated none other than purely scriptural doc
trine. They declared the absolute Divinity of
our Lord, bis pre-existence and eternity, the union
ot ine aivine sntj Rupm ihsr in nis person,
the influence of the Holy spirit, salvation by
means of Christ's death alone, and the necessity
of personal kf&ntts.
Thus J mjght go on. and make other- pertinent
extracts from the old Greek father, Theadoreb,
how ; "Te may commonly see,that our doctrine
is known not only of them that ore the flocpora of
the Church, and the masters of the people, but
also even of the tailors, and smiths, and weavers,
nd of all artificers ; yea, and further, also, of wo
men, and that not only of them that be learned,
but also of labouring women, and servants, and
sewers," and' hand-roaidt ; neither only the citi
zens, but also the country folks do very well un
derstand the same." Such Is the opinion of a
Greek father, as to the value and importance of
the scriptures to the learned and unlearned, who
lived l the first lalf wf the fifth century. Now
to what TheoDhviarb. another Greek father.
but of the eleventh century, when Home had ex
cluded tile Bible from circulation, says, in regard
to those who do not use the word as the witness
of the spirit : "He entereth not in by the door,
that is, py the Scriptures ; for he does not use the
Scripturea nor the Prbpbets as witnesses. For
indeed the Scriptures are the door by which we
are brought to God, and they suffer not the wolves
to come Inj they keep off heretics, that we may
be In safety I and they teach us the reason of
anything, wherein we would be Instructed there
fore, be is a thief which entereth not into the
sheep-fold by the Scriptures. And by the Scrip-
himself, to succession fioaxt. Petor, the'keya to
open heaven or :"hell as hi ; t reasure rnay be; to
dispense rewards or pgnjahmrnta, for c43edience or
disobedience, taenia commands. If Pop?'' if
Christianity, then Christ was an im poster, and the
Scripturea; nd the -Apostles, and Evangelists,
and the early fathers that testified of him, axe
false. But blessed be God, the Father, Christ is
the son of the Father, and eery God of very God,
and ihev that testify of Him testify of the Truth.
On the other hand, Popery is a ahameleas impae-
ture. steeped in vile, lying superstitions 'and won
ders, which has been palmed upon aa uaauspect
ing people, who are ignorant of the real truths of
Christianity, because tbey have.beehshut off from
the law and the testimony t by impious Popes,
Priests and Monks, who have not only suppressed
the general circulation of the Holy Scriptures in
the Pone's dominions, bv the exercise of the tem
poral authority, but have actually forbidden the
nrivate use of them amouK all the followers of the
Pone, under ecclesiastical pains and penalties,
while they themselves have excluded these evi
dences of the truth from the public worship in
their Churches. Thus, the Roman Breviary ia
filled with the most, absurd legends, if not witff
the grossest and most idolatrous superstitions.
Erasmus says of it : "Now-a-days every fool's
dreams, yea, every woman's doting fancies, are
read with the Holy Scriptures." And so, Poly
dore Virgil says : "They read the lives of many
saints, although written with little attention to
the truth." While Vires, writing about the Gol-
ilen Legend of the Roinaniete, which, m all pro
bability, is the fountain and source of mott of
their ecclesiastical stories and fables, says : "I
know not why it should be called Qollcnj for it
must have been written by a man with a fore
head of iron, and a heart of lead, and is full of the
most impudent lies." All three of these writers
were men of talents, learning and integrity of the
sixteenth century, and Papists until their death,
which renders their testimony the more valuable
in regard to the foolish fables and lying wonders
of the Literature of fiomanitpt , ...
But let us return from this digression, anu re
mark that the early fathers and Christian councils
allowed no more ample authority to the Bishop
of Borne, than they did to either, of the other
Patriarchal bishops, although he was the succes
sor of St. Peter. And in this connection, it may
be mentioned as a singular fact, that the circum
stance of being bishop of Rome, by the ordering
of St. Peter, was a matter of so little moment, ui
the earliest and therefore the purest days of the
Church, compared with a knowledge of the fact,
that there existed at Rome a large and increasing
congregation of worshipping Christians, that Ig
natius, the worthy disciple of ot. John, and bish
op of Antioch, although he wrote an Epistle to
the Romans, actually did not know tlie uanie of
their bishop. But what did it matter to him,
who was of St. John, whether they were of St.
Paul or St. Peter I lie knew they were a con
gregation of real believers, who, like himself, were
worshipping God in spirit and iu truth, according
to the law and the testimony, and Uieretore they
received, as they deserved to receive, his earnest
thoughts and most prayerful consideration. He
knew that God's grace was promised to all those
who fear him and keep his commaudmenta, and not
to tins Church or that Church, or to this succession
or that succession, or, indeed, to any sees or tuerej
tions. This fact is happily illustrated, I think, iu
the first christian council ever held, which was at
Jerusalem in the days of the Apostles, and was
held at the instance of Paul and Barnabas and
certain other of the christians of Antioch, who
had come up with Paul and Barnaltas from that
place, to consult with the Apostles ami Elders
and brethren at Jerusalem, as to the necessity of
christians keeping the laws of Moses, but more
especially the law of circumcision. In speaking
of this, as among the acts of the Apostles, St.
Luke says: "The Apostles and Elders came to
gether for to consider of this matter." Thus it
appears the Apostles and Elders took couucil to
gether for the good of the Church, with St. Peter
among them, but having no more authority in
the premises than the rest had. And, indeed,
we are fully justified, from what St. Luke says
further ou, in concluding that the laity were pre
sent, also councilling with the Apostks awl Elders,
and aiding them in their judgment as to what
was best to be done in regard to the difficulty
which hail brought them together ;. for, says St.
Luke: "Then pleased it the Apostles and Elders,
with the whole church, to send chosen men of their
own company to Antioch, with Paul ami Barna
bas ; namely, Judas, surnamcd Rare.il ms, and Si
las, chief menatnong the brethren, &c. Now the
construction which I have put upon this state
ment is, 1 contend, strictly warranted by a for
mer observation in this same record, namely, that
When J aul and liamabas, snd the other christian
men, who came with them from Antioch, "were
ctmte to Jerusalem, they were receiced f the Curc)t,
and of the Apostles ami Elders" meaning, obvi
ously, as it could not in good sense mean any
thing else, that the amgregatitgi or comjtairy of
faithful worshippers at Jerusalem was a christian
church, independent of the Apostles and Eklers as
such, for the church, eo notaine, is as distinctly
and as separately noted here, as are either the A
postles or Elders. But let me not be misunder
stood ; for 1 have been thus particular iu attempt
ing an analysis of this portion of the canonical
scriptures, not for the purpose, as will presently
appear, of undervaluing the heaven insjtired im
portance of the Apostles, but because I believe
it throws much light upon something which af
terwards became fruitful sources of trouble and
sufFering with God's people. In the first place,
then, the AposUes and Elders and the whole
Church at Jerusalem, in deciding the question
before them, settled a most important principle
of ecclesiastical polity ; for they determined, in
effect, that it was needless to consider any mere
outward difference in use among the follow
ers of Christ in their several churches or con
gregations of sufficient importance to be made
masters of dispute among christians, who should
be united as brethren, in loving God with all their
hearts and minds and souls, and their neighbors as
themselves, and in making an open profession of
these things, by being baptized with water, in the
name of the Father, Son, and Holy Ghost, and in
keeping the Last Supper as a memorial of our Lord
and Savior's death and passion. Such, then, are the
appointed means for man's redemption, and such
are t)ie means which secure for him fellowship
with Christj the Redeemer, and establish a fra
ternal feeling and common interest amongst His
followers, wheresoever and under whatsoever cir
cumstances their lot may be cast, and which
constitute, therefore, the outward unity of His
Church. In after times, the idea of this out
ward unity of the church suggested the idea also
of an outward individual representative of that
unity, and thence came the Romish heresy, with
af its train ot evus, inat unnsts church was
founded upon the person of St. Peter, as 'the out
ward individual. representation of the church, in
stead of upon his rock of faith, -which is the
ground of hope and common inheritance of all
true believers", or those who 'worship God in'flpt
rit and in truth, and who seek to attain everlast
ing life, through faith In Christ, the Redeemer,
and the observance of his appointed ways nnto
salvation. These are the inheritors of God's
blessings, according to the promises, and are
members of His holy and infallible church, "and
not those who chng to the soul-devouring heresy
that they are the representatives of Peter's out
ward individuality, by 'successive formal ordina
tions from him, and that . therefore they are the
sole possessors, of thj, promjes, and that there
fore, also, they are the sole inheritors of the
blessings which accompany the prornfses, How
much better off are these men than were the
Jews, who thought that, being outwardly called
to pe uoa s people oy tne mark or circumcision,
which admitted them under the covenant with
Abraham, they were DEUveaEp" 'to da all
kinds of abominations with Impunity, and had
need only to trust to outward ceremonies, r in
the stability of their temple, saying, -The temple
f tlieL but to do raster' end ia love xnercy, and I
to : waiAV-nwuDiy wiia my. w i - -
confirmation of this truth." which wat spoken by
)U k J fit Pan I under the new dis-
. ff. LnZ I. iurfUntf and
pensauon, says:, wcuiucmmui Tv
ia nothing, bui ine Keeping
s of God? 4 And so the highest
4-
m
i i'kl Wx2ivnsld5 conjeeture-muchi tpsmtl -
;f:A BETROSPKriV , .iTy) trbni U nirta of thia blesaed Union whichare
uncirc umctston
authority, Christ, says : " Thou , shalt love tne
Lord thy God with all thy heart,' anu
thv souL and with all thy mind : This ia the first
K''htf'Jri'A RETROSPECT.
rtnim AsJ Am eitusit solitarn. that
.- 4iw - - ---- - - w- . - .j
people I now is sh become as a ;"
i With thankfulness to a merciful Providence
by whose permission we nave oeeu spareu un
scathed by the terrible pestilence that has wast
ed and afflicted our community, we to-day re
Ubors which inexorable necessity had
caused to be suspended since the 6th of Septem-
mA t mfhaimt . uwl the second is Uke I Ur have, in truth passed through the vai
until it Thrai tthalt love thv neighbor as thyself. I iv af Death, and been made spectators not of its
Oik these twacoouaandmeiits hang all the law I "shadow" bnt of its dread realities in their most
and the prophets." In the next, or second place,
it, does not appear that Peter, though present,
claimed any superiority over tne otuers ui r
associated with him on this occasion, although
thia " man of rock" and more than adamantine
faith was actively engaged iu the aeuoerauous
of this assembly, as, indeed, he always was, aiwr
the Crucifixion, whenever his divine Masters
cause could be served. Yet, notwithstanding all
this, Peter, Uke the rest of the Apostles, was not
infallible, for Paul iuforms us that, "when Peter
was come to Antioch, I withstood him to the
)uMiua wan Vu blamed " "For be-
fore that certain came from' James, he did eat
with the Gentiles ; but when they were come, he
withdrew and separated himself, fearing them
which were of the circumcision." And, indeed,
it might appear from the account, in Acts, of the
first council at Jerusalem, that James spoke with
more authority than Peter, and as one conscious
of his -authority. This view of the matter seems
also to derive aome force from the above state
ment of Paul's; whilst a celebrated theologian
of the Romish Church (Johan. de l'ansiis) cieariy
expresses that opinion, thus: " When Peter had
said his mind, James, by his ponuncai auvuor-
ity, pronounced the deniutive sentence.
It is apparent then, from the constitution and
conduct of the first Christian council, that of Je
rusalem, where all the Apostles were assembled,
that we have no evidence wnaiever o rcver w
ing the Prince of the Apostles, npr any Intima
tion, even, of the Ocdhedra Petri, which was to be
founded by that apostle, and which was to be
come the outward representative of christian uni
ty ; for not the elders only, but the whole church,
including the laity, were associated on this occa
sion with the apostles, aa so many christian breth
ren. And that the inferior clergy, at least, par
ticipated for a great while, after the institution of
Christ's church, equally with the bishops in gen
eral councils, ia conclusively proven by the cir
cumstance, according to Nicephorua, that "Atha
nasius, being the leader of the band of deacons
at Alexandria, was not the least part ot tne
Couucil" of Nice. Again ; in the second Council
of Nice, the 'two representatives of the see of
Rome were only rnrESTS ; yet they had an equal
voice ami authority with the bishops there assem
bled, for they deliberated upon, and gave their as
sent and subscribed their names to, the decrees of
this Council along with and in the presence of the
bishops. ' As to Athanasius not being the least
part of the first Council of Nice, it means, either
that there were others, less in dignity than dea
cons, who were a part of that Council, or that
Athanasius, although only a deacon, as a member
of that assembly, from his great abilities, was the
equal of those of superior dignity.
CI VIS.
xieeri expended by the Howard AsWiatiswi lie f
will it merits ordinary aumauus,-sou now
force tlet,JIecttrj of its taxes from Its iuhabitants
who ore left, with sadly diminished ability to pay
them ? But tlie subject id too 'distressing to dwell
hen. M:y that lnysti'ru ms FrovUeuce,
s. tearfully sc miireo our city, deal
with holy Ji( -and b!es3 its future
r . -i i
A Russian Vikw or the Was. Several ar
tides have recently appeared in the Nord, calcu
lated to show the probable policy and tactics of
the Russians. They prove that the retreat to the
northern side of Sevastopol had been for many
weeks in preparation. They indicate that the
new position in which the Russians are placed is
not an unexpected one, and that they have suf
fered neither surprise nor disappointment. Such
preparations had been made to counteract and
limit the effects of a surrender of the south side,
that its bearing and significance are in a great
degree attenuated. Nesselrode asserts, over his
owu signature, that the Turks have lost 160,000
'men, the French 40,000, and the English 80,000;
that Russia will fight till she is exhausted ; that her
credit, even in the countries with which she is at
war, remains undisturbed ; that her commerce.
both foreign and domestic, increases in defiance of
the blockade ; that she has discovered the means
of assuming the offensive towards the nation that
was first to declare war. Site waits calmly
and resignedly till propositions of peace be made
that she can accept without belying her history
or dishonoring her future. Tike frontiers may be
attacked, but Iter heart is still sound.
With reference to the plans of future resistance
to be offered to the Allies, they would seem to
involve the determine! defence of the Crimea.
The Russian argument is, that their position is
improved by the retreat from the Karakeinaia.
As long as the defence of the Malakoff, of the
Redan, awl of the other fortifications, resulted in
causing a greater daily loss to the enemy than to
themselves, it was policy to prolong tlie defence ;
but the moment the besiegers obtained a foothold
within the waljs, and the ratio of mortality was
reversed, resistance no longer in vol veil the sup
port of a jprinciple, aud became a profitable dis
pute for a heap of ruins. So the Russian Gene
ral, applying tlie match to his long expectant
mines, and leaving naught but fire an explosion
in his path, withdrew with his troops, a large
portion of his material, and with his wounded,
across the bridge of boats. This skilful and
most successful manoeuvre has won tlie admira
tion of his enemies.
The Russian argument contends that their
forces in the Crimea were awkwardly separated
by the tongue of water facing the port of Sevas
topol. To the north lay the forts with their gar
risons, and stretching to the east Lipradi's strong
ly intrenched army of relief, upon the heights
overlooking the Tchemaya. All this formed one
uninterrupted line of defence. But across the
bay, to the south, lay the city of Sevastopol, with
its 50,000 troops. These were isolated by the
port, and being hemmed in on three sides by an
irregular circle of fire, had no possible means of
escape but the boat bridge connecting the two
banks. For many months the game lay to their
advantage, and they gave back better than they
got. When the tide turned, they abandoned po
sitions they no longer had a motive for keeping.
There is at least some ingenuity in this ver
sion, while it is clear that the moral effect pro
duced by the fall of Southern Sevastopol has
been great, not only ipJBngland and France, but
throughout Europe. It will rouse and re-animate
the Alljea, and enable them to -make still more
vigorous efforta.
tures it appeareth he is a thief that climbeth up of the Lprd, the tempU the Lord, the Um
HUHKI w " IWMBHt BUVUKr
' way, way which was not known, nor beaten.
Booh an one shall Anti-Christ bej -And such an
one is the Pope of Borne, who prohibits the read
ing or tne table amongst lus followers, and thus
refuses the word of Uod to the perishing peoples, I
when he knows that man must not live alone bv
bread, but by every word that proceedeth out of I
the mouth of Uod ; while be pretends to have for
K - 3 ' . ' - J
c are i out woas says one of their I
prophets to them, when they thoueht-to snbati.
tute snob useless and extravagant follies for the '
obedience of faith: "Will the Lord be nleaaed
with thousands of rams, or with ten thousands
of flyers pf oil 7 Shall I give iny first-born for 1
my transgressions, the fruit of my body for the
sin of my soul ? He hath shewed thee, O man.
what is good ; and what doth the Lord require I
J. t& The following beautiful and true senti
ments are from the pen of that charming writer,
Frederika Bremer, whose observations might well
become rules of life, so appropriate are they to
many of its phases : "Deceive not one another in
small things nor in great. One. little single tie
has before now disturbed c whole married life ; a
small cause has often great consequences. Fold
not the arms together nd at jdle; "Laziness is
thdyd'a.i:usluQiu Danot; "jub much frjmi
home, One's own heart is of more worth than
gold, Mny marruge, my friends, begins like
the rosy morning and then fells away like the
snow-wreath. And why, ray friends 1 Because
the married pair neglect to be as well pleasing to
each other after marriage as before. Endeavor
always, my children, to please one another ; but
at the same erne Keep uoa in your t naughts. La
vish not all your love on to-day, for, remember,
marriage has ig to-morrow, likewise," and its after
to-morrow too. Spare, as one may say, fuel for
the winter. Consider, my daughter, what the
word life expresses. The raarrl wqqjanisthe
husband's domestic faith : In her hand he must be
1 Able. to entrust to bet the key of his heart, as well
as the key of lus eating room. . tils honor and
his home are under her keentnz his well tmno
la bos hand iThink of this) And yon, sons, be
taunnu nusnanaa, ana gooa miners of .. lamihea
Afit so that your wives shall esteem and love you
Col. Skatqh nr Lovoow A enmspondent
cftheN.Y.IIerald.urHlerdateof Iondon.Sl.saFS!
"Oobwel Beaton, jf Washington, is here, and,
thousti brer seventy, is running about London
with the real and activity of a, -young man of
Twenty rie weni vo ue country bouse of a Yan
kee nabob,' near London, and bagged, a doeen
once or pannages inn few boars. a man must
have stout legs, as well si editorial experience, to
go through such exercise at seventy. wo.
trifif uiwta and nartaken our full share in
the affliction which it has brought hne to every
tiroui.lft There were dear relatives in whom we
and ours had garnered up high hopes and unspeak
able happiness ; there were friends beloved and
esteemed, upon whose geuerous sympathies the
mind could safely repose when harrassed by vis
ions of adversity ; and there were hundreds "of
warm-hearted citizens aud neighbors, with whom
we had daily exchanged kind greetings for many
long years, who wished us well,, and in whose
welfare we felt a lively interest but, alas ! all
are stricken down by the relentless tyrant, in
the brief space of two fleeting' months, never more
to be seen by us on earth 1 But this sad lot is
not ours alone. Iudeed, who shall we name that
has been exempted from it ? Those who fled
the pestilence, and those who remained to brave
its terrors, are alike overwhelmed in the general
vortex of crushed affections, "withered hopes and
blighted prospects. No pen can adequately por
tray the horrors of that dark period, which, Driei
as it was, has sufficed to produce an age of mis
ery and woe, unprecedented in the recorls of
similar visitations.
Yes, those who were safe from the pestilence
have in uuinerous instances been made to feel,
not less keenly than those who were exposed to
its terrors, the effects of its desolating ravages ;
but they who were not present can form but i
faint idea, if any. of its startling, its unearthly
horrors during the worst period of its career. The
sick, with few exceptions, were far too numerous
to be reported, and ere it could be known beyond
their immediate . neighborhood that they were
sick, the tidings of the death were spread, a
broad. Consternation, hurry and confusion were
visible evervwhere. The trreat anxiety at one
period from the 26th of August to the 4th of
September was to procure coffins for the dead,
though the mortality had not then reached its
maximum of 60 or 70 a day 1 The undertakers,
though constantly at work, night and day, could
not half supply the demand, and rough boards
were made into box s, ami boxes that had been u
sed for other purposes were substituted for coffins.
Into these the dead, whatever their character or
condition in life, were huddled sometimes two to
gether, and hurried off in a common cart or wag
on for interment in a trench, for want of time to
prepare separate graves. Delicate and interest
ing women, aged matrons, and venerable sires
in the respectable walks of life, were among the
number subjected to this summary and revolting
mode of interment, giving cruel poignancy to the
grief of their surviving connections. But it was
unavoidable. Yet, iu spite of all this indecent
haste, many corpses were left unburied for 24,
and in some instances 36, and even .48 hours,
thus adding fuel to the fire, and augmenting the
virulence of the disease. A supply of coffins,
(50 in number,) was received from the Relief
Committee in Baltimore, on the 3d of September,
and eighty more from the authorities of Rich
mond on the 4th ; and coffins were continued to
be sent by both, in numbers sufficient for the de
mand so tliat this painful exhibition in the dra
ma of woe was not repeated. There was enough
without it, however, ' to have overwhelmed the
sensibilities of the stoutest heart in ordinary
times; but to those who remained involuntary
spectators of what was passiug, repetition had al
most blunted the sense of woe ; and events, the
recollection ol which is now doubtless wringing
many a heart, made but little impression at the
time of their' occurrence such is the force of
habit. From the date of our last issue till the ces
sation of the epidemic the city was wrapped in
gloom. All the stores, and the dwellings of ab
sentees, were closed ; few were seen passing in
the streets on foot, and these on some errand of
mercy or necessity, or led abroad by curiosity to
see ami hear what was passing. Most of the in
habitants present were either confined at home
by sickness or in attendance on the sick, or, deem
ing it safer, preferred remaining within doors.
There was, however, no place more safe than oth
ers. The disease was epidemical throughout the
length and breadth of the city. And though there
was the perpetual din of carnages, continually
passiug, from early dawu till a late hour of the
night the physicians' carriages, and hacks con
veying nurses and members of the Howard As
sociation, and the hearses, and the ever-moving
sick wagon rattling to and fro in every di
rection and with unwonted velocity there was
no sign of wholesome animation nothing beto
kening vitality iu any of the occupations of life
nut those ot the physician and the undertaker.
Every day brought with it fresh griefs and re
grets for the heavy losses which tlie city was con
tinuing to suffer in the removal of its moet val
uable citizens men who liad directed its affairs.
and lent a helping hand in various ways to sus
tain its credit, promote its prosperity and embel
lish its society. 1 here was no need ef the daily
press to spread the melancholy tidings. The
night s disasters ran through the city each mor
ning with lightning speed. On one day were
rehearsed, among the long list of thu dead, the
well known names of Ilattou, Feret, I. Higgins ;
on another, Wm. E. Cunningham, Wm. D. Rob
erts, Dixon, Shuster : on another, Gate wood, Jr.,
Sorey, Walters, R. S. Bernard, Briggs ; on an
other, Tunis Upshur, Wills, .Delany, Burnham ;
on another, Gait, Ferguson, Wm. Reid ; on anoth
er, C. H. Bcale, Caleb Bonsai, John D. Gordan,
Joseph Hurden and scores of other citizens, all
useful in their various spheres the "bone and
sinew" of the body politic,
When we look back upon our city as it was a
little more than two months ago in the enjoy
ment of more than its wonted share of health i
smiting in the midst of peace and plenty ; pros
perous in all its various departments of business,
commerce and mechanical industry ; looking in
to tne future with high hopes and bright antici
pations from its works of internal improvement ;
Its inhabitants happy in themselves and their
families and mutually happy in one another as a
community in which were combined the elements
of reclpropaj good wiIL social harmony and com
mon interest when w recall to mind, this pain-
iu wwwiuni w mjb cwnuiifoa wwen OUT -city SO
recently presented and contemplate the scenes
of hcrror and dismay which so suddenly followed
It as with tne rush ef a whirlwind, appalling, be
wildering, stupifying and stunning all the facul
ties of mind and sense, and steeping them in a
vortex ef woe unutterable we find it difficult tq
assure ourselves of the reatity of what -e Ha.Yf
P&ssfld through i rbt hrjef space of time ; .aqd
frt fee) as If it wlrU a figbxW dwarn yjsioo.
of woe which still haunts and terrifies lis,' while
we woui4 fwa preuide ourselves that if is an mw
real moekery, OW that it were so indeed I But
no. We wake to a dead reality of all the horrors
of a sweeping calamity which has spared neither
sex, nor age, nor condition ; which has widowed
and orphanr d hundreds, swept whole families
entire into the grave torn asunder the strongest
ties of kindred love and affection, strickeh down
the strongest and most ornamental pillars of our
social fabric, and caused a general disruption fa
ft? ffW Whjch hpltl fogetW & a busi,
ness cxjrnmunity 0f the effects of the calamity,
in a pecuniary poiijt of view, we cannot, find the
Rerye to discourse in all their gloomy details.
Suffice It, that to the untold apd hieoncejyable
suffering from family beravements, we must add
an incalculable amount of amicUon, resulting from
aad reverses of ibrtune and changes ofcircum
atancea from comparative competence ,to over
whelming peverty and destitution i " Many heads
Vf WUlim uu ikwu. ui iuraucflD UJUO unY UCflt 1
swept away a fearful number indeed I Their f
up. n
which has
with it as
with greater prosperity than its pt ro-est iblish
its health, c:. in it slants, aud ic-.ww U.s CuUiI rnr
The" skefchef e' : given' reHuUf' Ulln rlUte
variation the wvvs of our sister city. Kortfrmomn,
which preceded us iu the dreOT fur race of snBcr
ing, ami hi drank her full prirportl.'n of the pup
of affliction with us. ' Yet sad and glmv" as'the
nit ture is. Oh ! how infinitely 'more so would it
have leen, but for the prompt, the generous ' the
almost siivKir-human-bencvolciiee mtcrpiwa in
behalf of our stricken communities by all portions
of our beloved country in every- city and m al
most every country and village in our own state,
and iu her sister states from the sealxwrd to the
interior, bv their populous commercial marts pnd
smaller communities not only in piuringiivup-
n. m us the means for nntKrating our situenugs,
but in sending us their good Samarituis-their
noble corps of lncdioal volunteers aud nurses an
imiii.iri.lij-d host of moral rhivalrv rto battle
with the lK'strovcr'at the ledside of the sick am
rescue its victims from its remorseless grasp
Would that it were iu our power to rehearse the
almost countless instances of these noble penetac
tions. and to command adequate language toex
nross the sense of "ralitude wliielrthev have in
delibly impressod'upoii the hearts wmI minds of
the je ple of lnith communities. To name even
the most yrjaniueut agents in. the vrrfcrcifaijwork
fit their pnicrv:itiii might seem ungracious ; and
ioabtitWfcTuU and k4ailed report of all the t ir
.nimstoncerV; calamitous vlsiU-
tiou, WU J)e. .made-up' and puUisheJ hereafter
in widely auipio justice will W renderedto all to
iniliVhIU:iK pis-well .wufnuiwuvru).!
-.v---5
Not
BY virtue of a dec; of the Court of Esuiiy
kr Cli.ul.uiii County, at Fall Term, Ih.jS. 1
shall proceed tHU a die Woiirt tlM.3e-fn run
boro,on Hi. 2ythot October. the' following Tracti
of I.an4, lyiug -utd being i n said Couuiy of Chat
ham, on a eivd.f of'tvvlvitr uioiirhs -r-pufchasorB
giving toinl and iiirelie : -
One traci, near th town of. PittsborO; contain
ing one thousand iioiori, lumpily o wined by.Win
ship Sl.tlinaii, ileeeustxl, v.lb dwelling :i lid out
Immi --, ami all nt-cessary tixtures tor carrying on
an extenVivir fnrin.
A Uo. ou the sinni1 d:iy, and at the same pice,
a tract of land ol' the t.-ialc of Andecsoii Gean,
deci-ast-d, (t'xoepl the widow's dowt-r,) containing
about -k?veuiy acres, lying in-said County ol Chat
ham, aud adjoining tlnr-lujuls .ol Calvin Jonea,
R.iLm'iI Love, and others. '
A!--o. a tract of bind of tin-- est-.ttft of the late
Mrs. Margaret Coit.-n. upon lue waters ol Har
land's Creek, in ud County ot Irnliain.
Also, on.; tract ol I lie estate ui' Joseph J. Brook,
lying on the water of Bowser Creek; containing
on hundred and sixty acres.
MAlTll'CK Q. WADOELL, C. M. E.
Out. S, Pr. Ailv.t4.60.1 SI t Oct.
RKCEJiTPUIILICATIOSiS.
The Newcoines. JJy Thackeray.
The Land of 0 old. Reality Versus Fiction. By
Hiuton R. Helper. .
A visit to the camp before Sevastopol. By
Richard C. McOormick, Jr.
Scenes in the Practice of a New York Surgeon.
By KdmonJ II. Dixon, M. D.
The bite of t'urran Uy his son.
The Footsteps of St Paul
Life in Califuruinr Mountaius and Molehills.
By Frank Mrryatt.
History of the Couocil of Trent. By S. P.' Bun
gs rer.
Tin' Amiieaniairs ; or, notes of a tour among
thf tii liu Tribes of Chili. By. E Ifuand Ruel
niitu.
A Uket of chips. By Johu Brougliam.
Am. Tic. . Politic it ad social. - By Sahsff.
t-'aiiy Talvs of many nations.
Leturs ..f the British Spy. By Win. Wirt.
Chandler's Plan of Sevastopol.
Porsaleby W. L. POMK'iOY.
Ot. 1T. I8f". 83.
Olhce V ilnaingtuu fe V eluou It. U. Co., 1
W ILMIXUTON, 1'tll Ou tuber. 18iif.
pilE lullowins; resolutions, paJs'tl on the 10th
iust., by the Board of Directors ol i he Wilming
ton and Wet lon Hailroad C-oiupany, wereordeied
to be published, viz:
"RiMolt'tJ, Thit a dividend of Z percent from
the profits of the Company during the past six
mouths, be paid to the Sloclcohlers on the l-rtli
November next, and that the bnlanee of such profita
be appropriated as a sinking fund for the payment
of the debts of the Company."
-Ordered, That the Books for the transfer of
the stock of the Company be closed ou the 2.1th
iust. JAMES S. GREEN, See'y.
kigUy valued e w'er-power on .a ntter failing
Stream, tcUA in aos uittni supply . ej water and
keathekifad.fr's
rYfll& solMe&h&rf Intending to remora to the
A south west,, wishes to sell hia -OlLc-flUlST,
AND SAW MILLS
situate on N easts River.-about uine miles northeast
of the cty ef Rleigh, sua two sod a half miles
from HuBtsrate Depot, a the llaleigh aad Gaston
Railroad. s
JThe mill tract conUjf jifom gthirty two acres
of land lying on both sides of the river.
aUJJiLfc-iein arfcaidestoaaeauis.
ry is; of the most, approved eonstr.uction, and is
capable of producing tUtoeea thousand gallons, per
auuurn, oi cotton seea, uuseeu ana castor oil.
There are also attached trf it one of Carver's lar
gest site cotton gins and a cotton, screw. r"it'teeu
vear.V acquaintance with the oil inakine busiuess
justifies him In the remark that it is one of the tnost
profitable and satisfactory that he has any know
ledge of. . ......
The SAW" MTLL. re built two years ago aud
running with Ilotelikiss's vertical wheels, i uur
passed by few iu the couutry, mud a ready uaIs
is found tor the lumber at the uiilL
The 0 RIST M I LL has a large custom, and being
in a thickly settled and " largely grain vgro m tug
ueighborhood would, with slight repairs, command
a custom yielding r00 barrels of toll corn" a year,
while at a small expense a flour mill could,, be t
taehed to it. which wwuld yield a atu!ul toil of
one thousand bushels of wheat. , ; -. .
A more favourable opportAnitjr; foFa profitable
investment, in Wake county, has never bean pre
sented. In the taunts ofa prudent and euergeiic
man, who would gtye them his psrsoaal attestton,
these ;to1! would' payrorUiemselves m ;a?tery
short time. , . . WILLIAM J. CLARK K
italeighv.Iuue 25tlit . , ; , . 61. tf.
AVlRSf RATE MISSISSIPPI PLAN TAT BN
-i'": ;it T-OTi&mlpi
; a oebav saoAtM witt i rrrtK.
WILL positively sell en the 2oth day of De
cember next; af puhl'n outcry o the premises,
if not previously sold, at "private sale, on a
credit of one, two, three, 'and four years my well
ksowttfcogne-liUAPfaalafi county,
Mississippi, withiwive aulea or Jhe Jackson aud
Vicksbwg Rilftd, at, Clinton, aad eight of the
great New (Means- Railroad; at tht City of Jack
son, containing. , f '
all under good fence, of which 900 acres are clear
ed, asld Che balance woll timbered. lis advanta
ges are almost unrivalled Id position, fertility of
soil, spleedul bottom iand,and fins adaptatiou to
tbo production of corn- aad eottoa pwarda of
300 bales of cotton, aud 6000 bushels of corn, hav
ing been made on theplaeein a year. Its pasture
lands are unsurpassed. Tor grass; cane, aud never
failing water; and eosaidering the market, for but
ter, beef, and mutton, at thu seat of governmeut,
is of itself a great source of revenue. And theu
its improvements, with paled garden, two cisterns,
d welling bonsa with brick vhimneyi; eabins for
100 negroes, rwith plank floors and rafter roofs,
giu bouse, horse mill, eottoa press, Ac, sc., make
it one of the most valuable estates la the country.
Possession given on the first of January next
To any one who may' wish to boy the planta
tion privately, my terms shaft be liberal, which
may be known by application to my brother, Gen
eral Patrick Henry, who resides near the premi
ses, . He can have the option to take the provisions,
stock, &c, on the place, at a fair price ; other
wise, I will sell on a credit of twelve-months, at the
same time and place, 20 or SO likely mules, about
100 head ef cattle, 150 stock bogs 190 head of
sheep, corn, fodder, peas, and potatoes, and fir
ming utensils of every description.
... ; - - ,;(. A. HENRY,
Of Clarksvillo, Tennessee.
June 6, 1855. 45 wf.ui
NORTH CAROLINA COPPER
COMPANY.
VfOTICE ia given that this Company will, be
Jl fore any dividend, repay out of its earnings
the assessment iaid June 27 tit 1355.
And that such repayment will be made to the
Stockholders who have paid the assessment, or tu
their assigns, and hot to those who hold the stock
at the time of such re-payment.
By order of the Board:
. W. HICKS, Secretary.
Sept. '5, 185. ... .
U141B l-ir rtVJlVlH tJJXttlJtaWA.-r-USAHVILLB
kyCotisTT,
NOTICE. The annual meeting of the Stock
holders of the Wilmington and Weldon Rail
road Company will be held in this town on the
second Thursday (8th) November next.
JAMES S. GREEN, Sec'.
Oct. IG. . tNov. 1583.
NEW JEWELRY STOBE.
CHARLES H. "THOMPSON.
WOULD respectfully inform the Citizens of
Raleigh, the county and the couutry adjoin
ing, that he has fitted Up in splendid style the bouse
formerly occupied by the Insurance Corns any, en
the west side of Payetteville Street, and between
Mr. S. H. Young's and Murray & O'Neal's Dry
Good Stores, where he has opened a rich and beau
tiful assortment of New Jewelry of all the modern
styles, consisting of the ornaments! and the use
ful, and to which ha invites the attention of the
Ladies.
He has also for the gentleman a good lot' of
Gold and Silver Watches, which will be warranted
to perform well, when delivered to the customer ;
also a few excellent double barrel guns brought
on expressly for the hunters of Carolina ; also a
great variety of walking Canes. Ia faefcat the
New Jewelry Store, any and every thing usually
kept in Such estabUshmentainsybefauad at pri
ces that cannot fail to please the customer. t
nepsinuK c&iwuwt u wgn uouce sou. s&u s-
Tue Board of Directors of the" North Carol iu
Copper Company being satisfied that the resolu
tion above, named of Sept, 16th, is injurious to
Stock transferred since the assessment, they have
rescinded said resolution. -
. E. W. HICKS, Secretary,
New York. Oct. 9, '55. 3t 80
SpecialTrm.
NORTIT CAROLINA.
superior Court of Law. September
rerui iooi. ' fr
Ordered by bis Honor, Judge Caldwell that a
SrseiAL Tebm, of this Coart be held for the
County aforesaid, at the Cofert fJoase in Oif rJ,
n the first Monday in December, next : aud tint
the Cterk of said Court, give notice thereof
The Suitors and Witnesses in Civil Cases are
hereby notified of the Order and required to at
tend accordingly. As no State., business will be
done,.' defendants and" witnesses iu" prosecutions
and indicUnenta are not required to attend.
ET7QENR URISSOM, C. S. C.
Oxford, Sept. .218ftu:-?if W-Q . w6w 78
copy. , . ..
land it
faction guaranteed.
October 20, 1S54.
s a.
f- i
if 85
HOME TRADE MANUFACTURE,
VirK have jws mad arrangements. with the
f Y Alpha Woolsa M ins of Orange Conty N.
C, as sols agent in the oaty ot Wake" for the
sale of their Merinss, Jsaaa sod Kerseysaod: we
invite the attention of ewr Merch ants and tanners,
to aa examination of these articles. ? .They will
find them BMich better and lower thag they can
nowbe-prooured North. To Merchants, we will
make them at the factory prices, .to enaJUe them
to rsUM them at a- profit. To ths who have
negroes to clothe, it U'q their Interest for them
ta procure these Hpme made Kerseys, as tbey
eaa be furnished by the Merchants bnying them
ft the amul prices for cqed Kerseys, and w e jnar
antes them much better made, heavier, and fcon-
tains twice the "quantity of wool.1 Call and see
We wiU have in store also a large assortmeat of
North Carolina Caseimere,f theOrey and Black,
and solid Black, . manufactured ia Charlotte, st
the Rock Island factory. JIhese Cassimeres makes
a beauUful and durable suit for gentlemen,! and
every' North Carolinian should have at least1 one
suit.. Walk la and see them, ; r : . -.
W. U. BuB. TUCKER, p
:. ... .
Standanl
A VALUABLE ABN Ft)R SALE.
HE Subscriber offers for sale one of the mo
desirable and" valusMe'frma sh J tracts o
in the County of Lenoir.' situated ose mile
from Neuse River, and three miles from the At
lantic and North Carolina Rail Road, mud about
equt-distant from Kiqstdn and Gotdaborer.
This tract Of land eontains i 440 acres, of which
1 100 acres are pocosin. The whole is wU -dapted
to;the growth, of Indian Cora, and "a con
siderable part to the growth of Cotton, which pro
duces 1200 to-1600 pounds per acre. . There ore
about 400 acres in cultivation. ; . -,
This fs considered one of 'the healthiest locali
ties in thp country.; Th'ere haabeeu a. single case
only of biliou fever da the premises for four
teen years,- and wary rarely 0( aickaess of
anykwd.-:,.,ii.. v. .......
If the purchaser shall dau-s,l will sell with the
laud fifty nr sixty alaves!'.:' t-c :;
-Taawa willberasaMoamedatiagaa can bsle
sired.f;Thf.nlfuatittsa,bf examioed by ap
plication to" my Overseer on" the Premises or to
myself at Ktnsion.
.ii.fc- jVo WASHINGTON
.Sept. 24 ir.p;j 77 tf.
OF
eas
62.
K7ATER POWER eifi KEDSR - rivhr
W- V EIGHT allLES. SAST X)9. RAT.vtnn
AND fOUR FR0M"I8K CENTRAL RaILROAD'j
wiwtnvw w uvbuvks to seu nia water power
aoroas the M ease River ,v known, as the ..Stons and
Cobb Milk),' where there is a ahundaaee cf water
at all seasons f the year, and a sufficient supply
of rock at the old dam to build a new out, -Ten
feet of water ead be ohtUVned with a dam
4hUdt tttfreJetteAkrrtom Compaay for
V4 MeJxnaia4iMNra. Jtalnhzli JfcC
HAYING RECEIVE0?THEIB STOCK
fall artdeoodjt ar
an who isror uor with a eHV w save a nue
assortmeat of Cloth.iessimer and Nestings of
the very best,o.uali tjr, whieh will bsniads o order
in the laUst Style; by irst-rateworkwewi t We al
so have a larger and betterassortmearof ReaJy
Made CletMBg-rtawbAWhad.
. Blake4d5fane,Cl4tkiaU from eight to
twenty-five dollars, Overcoats and' Talmas, Pilot,
and Bearer Cloth doJCasalmerw and Satinet Busi
nesf uoaxs) racl)o'skutMidJaay Cass. Pauls,
plain and faneyfsitk aaoV satis Vests, fiae velvet
aad prash d.,ahirts, drawers' SoUaw.'Ae.
vSUk, wool and msrihoniiderhictsajld drawers.
Cravats, stoaks;poclEoth,d'kfs, gloves, half hose,
suspeadsra, argh t.eaps, jdrewing gowns, 4c, Ac.
in fast, we have e.wyarticla asaally kept iu
Clothing EatabUshineBt, and wo .flatter ourse.vea
that we ban1 give as'good fits and as good bargains
acanbend aaySrhes!
, .Ourfrieads from a distauos who anticipate visit
Ing Samigb at lheStote Pair wonlddo weU to rail
and examise our tock' M a retaraenr sincere
thanks to Wfrieudsj for pasfc favors and earnestly
desire a Continuation of thjesains
-V- KING BIGGS.
N;BAfM;AraaetXaf JUats, Caps, an J
Boy'a Clothing just received. K. & B.
Raleigh, Octf w4w 81.
estates must be settled in thp usual way. Awful i tonfcturin PW X wilinfc toJecoma 1 fTHHE public are inferred thai retaifingTlquors
sacrifices of property, and m(e awful ufaulmo ' 4 iu m
mmwnd MMoMMiinli aiwl vat nuwi fc A,i t gentlemen. ' : .V -- : '.tT.-- i . I eatahliaksseniMtnrtriWr at Um Cammissioi
iuwcjbu eugagetnenis, aoa yet more. awiui eor, ? 7T - v'i . f '
ainanceB to tUpartiM laterally interested Ibrmed, ft lsdesm)as thu Jt
dendent unit h . a! n.- hotd bs done soon,-as I have this dsv lejrua U
dependent, wait qpoa the Issue,, An.1 the citr
corporation arroady overbufthened with debt
to which must be added how much we fear to
re-baild the eld dasa across the rurer.
t -
January 22, 1856.
WM. B. FOOtE.
. 7
July 26, 1856.
JOHN KANE.
6 tt