H
. ' - i ! ' ;
'..! ! i . .
i ! " ' . ",
I ; i
ft
vv ... . .
Ik
1 .
RALEIGH SATURDAY MORNING OCTOBER 19, 1861.
NO84:-
VOL. LXI
.4
1 I l A I
f . , m i - i ill -r i w -v iivir i r i ' i i ( i i i ii ii i 1 i i i ii.iii-.ii : - . - 1 1 -v . , 1 i t. i i v i i r i 1 i , i
J ; II : r Bl.ru v K L J nx.Vn . . r - t.fi :!
' 1 - ' " ; . ! . " ' ' ... Z " '.' t 1 ' ' I" ' ' ; 1 . ' "'' ' "' ' ' ' . .- .. 1 -!
THE Ul-EIGH REGISTER
8BMI-WEEKLY A KD 'WEEKLY,
I1Y:jOHN ff. HtMB,'
. v bditob km profkikvos.
THE SEMl-WBKKLTf 'KEGISTEK is publihd
rery Wednesday and SftturcUy morning, at $4 00 pet
annum, payable in advance, or $5 00t if payment ii
delayed till the subaeriptaon year h expired.
THE WKEKLT BEGISTBR W puMUned erery
Wednesday morning, at $2 00 per annum, payable in
yariably in advance. : - .-.-.f
Katea of Advertising in the Semi-Weekly
Register:
square (16 lines -or lees) one Insertion,
Trery suooeeding insertion
1 m-w mmifrlfl
- $i o
8 00
; 14 00
8 00
15 00
h 25 00
twelve
a'
three " -
A S MM MA .
.. " twelve months, including paper,
In theWeekly Register :
1 square for the first insertion, - 5
? and for erery sueeeeding insertion,
1 square twelve months,
z " six
2
" twelve months, includ'g Weekly paper 20 00
All advertisements not otherwise directed, will be
inserted in the Semi-Weekly, and charged aoeordinglr
Business Cards, not exceeding eight lines, wfll be
nserted in either the Weekly er Semi-Weekly six
months for $5 00, or twelve months for $10 in both
papers at $8.50 for six months, or $15 for twelve months.
Contracts can be made at the office for longer
advertisements. ' '""'''',' -
BUSINESS CARDS.
GO
: -1
4I
va
09
3
I
S3
I
1 S:
DeCARTERET & ARMSTRONG,
B OO K BIN D E RS,
AND
BLANK BOOK M A NTJF ACT U EE RS
KALEIGH, X. C.
oela 1.
i JOHN IV, COSBY.
RALEIGH N. C.
Sept 20 I860. f
A. C. FULLTAlf, R. P. PULLIAM, D. K. WSISI8KR.
PUIsItflAM & CO.
liiPTinMrcDS criD our 'ncaicoDnro
nuunuiutiw rua oalc ur tir.cinur.wi
Odd-rellows' Hall, Franklin St.,
RICHMOND, V A .
DAILY SALES Pobuc ahd Private.
ii a pwuja uur BbrtowiBk uwiiuoa o vae uusuieas en
trusted to us, and will, answer all com
- municationp promptly.
PORTER ALWAYS AT EACH. DEPOT.
ly 9 tf. ,
PEEBLES, PLUMMER 5i CO.,
(FORKERLT PEBBLES k WHITE.)
COMMISSION MERCHANTS AND GROCERS,
. No. 22, Old Street, Petersbnry Va.
PROMPT and diligent personal attention given to
the sale of all consignments of Produce. ' Always
on hand a full supply of standard quality Groceries,
'suited to-jthe wants of Farmers and Families.
LEM't PEEBLES, Jho. J. THOMPSON.
hbhrt l. PLuifMER, jr., late of the firm of N. M.
Martin, Brother. & Co.
Sole Agents for Reese's Phospho Peruvian,
or Manipulated Guano. june 27 tf.
OAK CITff SAVINGS BANK.
Dr. T. D. HOGG, President.
John G. Williams, Cosher.
DIRECTORS.
Dr. T. D. Hogg, H. S. Smith, -
, Q. Busbee, , John G. Williams.
This Bank is now receiving deposits, at the Ex
change Office of John; G. Williams fc Co. Discount
day Tuesday, , v. fob 18 tf.
. TO THE FRIENDS OF
HOME MANUFACTURES.
THE K1NSTON
SUCCESSFUL OPERATION.
0
RDERS for negro BROGANS and BOOTS are
solioited. J. C. CARPENTER, Agent.
Kinston, N: C. June 24. 1860. aug4 tf.
PETERSBURG, T A.
THIS. WELL KNOWN ESTALISHMENT,
BAVINS BEEH RXCEHTLT rtTTED UP AITD SUPPLIED
WITH ALL XonCRlf OOEVEXIEKCES, ,
Now offers to Travellers Attractions
Unsurpassed by any Hotel
In the Country
mar 5 JOHN JARRATT A BRO.
DONNANS & JOHNSTON,
GROCERS AKDCOMMISSION MERCHANTS.
DONNAN & ! CO.,
' COMMISSION MERCHANTS,
iciciunona, vw -
jal-ly
INSURANCE COMPANY OF THE VAL
LEY OF VIRGINIA, Winchester, Virginia, Capital
$300,000. Incorporated March, 1852. Charter per
tuaL Losses equitably adjusted and promptly paid,
Fire Losses paid in 8 years to July, 1860, $538,292.19.
Insurance against loss or damage by fire, on as favor
able terms as other responsible Companies.
JOS. & CARSON, Prost.
Wm. L. Bht, Sec'y.
- - W.S. SIMPSON, Ag't
apHO tf Petersburg, Va,
- W ANTED ! WANTED 1 1
AT THE
INIMITABLE WHITAKER'S,
A CONTENTED , JUAN ; FOR WHICH
he offers a premium of FJVE GALLONS of
Drewry'g Celebrated Southampton (Va.)
BRANDY. v
Speaking of the above OLD BRANDY, the
THE INIMITABLE , ICTAKEE
has on hand- v (.--j ml-'-. . ' ..;..f
DEE WBY'S X)LD APPLE BRANDXW
8ETH JONES? OLD APPLE BRANDY, i
T IS DALES OLD APPLE BRANDY,
and many other choice BRANDS.' -
P. 8. The contented man can find the INIMITA
BLE at his Store, on Hargett St, between the hoars
of 6, aTm. and 10 p: m. ' Call d Mm. '
ap'l IS tf. '
MEDICINES, &C.
OLD SACHEM BITTERS
- -.
WIGWAM TONIC.
fflHESE DELICIOUS .AND FAR-FAMED BIT.
iX TEBS are recommended by the FIRST PH Y
SICIANS OF THE COUNTRY, on account o
their pjtJRIT f AND GREAT MEDICINAL
VIRTUE.
Theyare pleasant as nectar to the taste, and are
pronounced the BEST TONIC AND STIMU
LANT EVER OFFERED TO THE PUB
LIC. .
. Their, enratlye powers in cases of GENERAL
DEBILIT Y, LOSS OF APPETITE, CON-
tipJlTTION. tiocr'j s
guarantee that we feel warranted in claiming what we
do, we beg; leave to state that our assertions are endors
ed by j . .
Prof; SILLIMAN, or Yale College.
Prof. HAYES, of Massachusetts,
and hundreds of others.
For sale by Grocers, Wine Merchants, and Drug.
gists generally. -
Principal Depot, 145 Water St, New York.
deel-ly
THRESH MEDICINES
JD AND TOILET ARTICLES.
The Subscriber has the . pleasure of announcing to
his friends and the public generally, that after much
delay trouble, and expense, owing to the war, and in.
terruptiqn of trade, he has procured a fresh supply of
Medicines, Toilets and other articles in his line, which
he has been unable to furnish for some time past.
He has to pay CASH for all he buys, and hopes that
such of jhis patrons as do not pay promptly, will take
the hint, and that all in arrears, who have not gone to
the seat of war to fight for our independence and
dearest interests, will pay up their arrearages or a part
at least, so that he may be able to meet pressing de
mands, and keep his Stock replenished.
ar-AU orders from', the, country (unless from
prompt Bind reliable parties,) will go unnoticed, if not
accompanied with the CASH or its equivalent. - -j
P. F. PESCUD,
aul7-Utf Druggist, Raleigh, N. C.
FOR BEAUTIFYING AND IMPROVING
THE HAIR.--I have received the following
favorite articles, vis : h
Mrs. Allen's. Restorer and Zylab&lsamum,
j Wood's and EzekiaPs Restorer,
. Burnett's Cpcoaine andCocin,
Rosemary and Castor Oil,
Lowe's and Piver's Pomades,
Demerson, Petit & Co., Hygienique Societe,
and Monpelas Pomades,
Tricopherous, Kathalron,
Essence Bay Leaves,
Sayne's Hair Tonic,
Philecome, and
Pesend's Hair Tonic
Also, the most approved Hair Dyes known in this
country.
For sale at
PESCUD'S DRUG STORE.
Raleigh, May 18, 1S0. ma 30 V.
BUIST'S FRESH AND NEW CROP TUR
r NIP SEED.
CONSISTING OF THE FOLLOWING VARIE
ties: -. - - '
Early Large Flat Duch,
Early Red Top,
.v . Ruta Bag a, (a superior variety.)
4 Large White Norfolk,
Large Yellow Norfolk,
Large White Globe. Also,
Altringham Carrot, Mangel Wortzel, Beet,
and large Winter Drumhead Cabbage Seed.
For Sale In quantities to suit purchasers at
june 18 tf. P. F. PESUUD'g-
CHISMAN'S YEAST POWDERS. MY
Materials are to hand, and Mr. Chisman has put
up a large quantity, all who hare been waiting for sup
plies can send in their orders.
If you doubt that these great Puwders are not su
perior to any now known, you can find testimonials
from the most respectable families in Raleigh, at my
store, Where you can be supplied at wholesale or re
tail. P. F. PESCUD.
may 23 f
ANOTHER BRILLIANT YICTORY!--While
on my recent visit to the Old Dominion, I
had the good fortune to procure from an old Iriend a
demijohn of Rose Cordial of the most delectable fla
vor a splendid and invigorating article for the sick.
Call, by all means, and get some before it is gooe;
price 25 cents a bottle. Among the choice variety of
other things too tedious to mention, tc which the at
tention of the public is respectfully called, I have a
fine lot of the best Hair Brushes. If you want to feel
good and poetical in these gloomy times, just call
around, procure a brush and a bottle of cordial, and I
will guarantee a fine flow of the most highfdlutin
pheelint. 1. Jf. FJSSCUD, Druggist.
NEW AND SPLENDID EXTRACTS
Consisting of ,
THE WOOD VIOLET,
;, HUMMING BIRD,
BUTTERFLY VIOLET,
PATCHUTLY MUSK,
PINK JOCKY CLUB,
FRANGIPANI ROSE, &c.
Also, Fran gipani. Verbena, Cologne and other Toilet
waters. All of which are of the finest quality ana put
up in elegant style.
For sale at
PESCUD'S DRUG STORE;
Raleigh, May 18, 1860. ma 23 tf.
JUST RECEIVED AT
PESCUDS DRUG STORE.
A VERY FINE LOT OF TOILET SOAPS.
BAKERS PREMIUM BITTERS.
A new supply of these celebrated Bitters on band
A- , PESCUD'S Drug Store.
JX A fresa"supply JusTreeervea : -
At PESCUD'S Drug Store.
IHALONS HAIR INVIGORATOR.
Barrys Tricopherous, .
Esekiau Hair Restorer,
Parsons Indellible Ink.
-At ' PESCUD'S Drug Store,
au 14 tf Raleigh, N. C.
I ASH I CASH ! ! CASH ! ! !
I SELL MY GOODS FOR CASH f I DON'T
do a Credit Business ! Therefore I hope every person
that sees this advertisement will not ask ma for
CREDITbecause I am not able, to do a credit
business : and have to pay CASH myself.
I have called on every person that owes me a DOL
LAR, and have not been able to collect the first
CENT. I wish you would 'call on some one that is
able to credit J. B. FRANKLIN.
apl 17 tf
OLD DOMINION TOBACCO."AN
OTHER Lot of Old Dominion Smoking "To
bacco," Just received at "Turner's' North Carolina
Book Store. Said to be Superior to the former.
janStd
HITAKER'S IS THE i PLACE . TO
BUY. Goods delivered free of Charge, to any
part of tbe City.' - t" -
; ' mar 6 tf. - -- - ' - '
FRESH MINERAL . WATERS. CON
gress, Rockbridge Alum, and Green Brier Va-,
WhiU Sulpher Water, also Rock Bridge Alum Mass.
For sale at ws&wr m
mj23 PKSCUD'b DRUa STORE.
.tat T j' iiAaiwV
BOOKS. STATIONERY. &C.
M
IL1TARY BOOKS for CASH ONLV.
HARDEES' TACTICS, Complete Edition ;
Revised by and published under the personal super
vision of tbe Author in 2 Volumes. 1 Price $2.&0
When sent by mail, 2.!l0
VOLUNTEERS MANUAL of Infantry and
Rifle Tactics, with Honors paid by the troops ;
Inspections, Reviews, Duties of Captains,
Companies, Duties in Camp, and Garrison,
Soldiers Rations and Mode of cooking: them
Abriged and compiled. by Lieut. Colonel WM.
II. RICHARDSON, graduate and formerly As
sistant Instructor of tactics, Virginia Military
Institute. Price $1.50
' "' "When sent by mail, 1.70
THE VOLUNTEERS HAND BOOK, an
abridgement of JUardee's'Infantry tacticp, by Capt.
J. K. LEE. ' Price $00.50
When sent by mail, . 00.60
THE HAND BOOK OF ARTILLERY, by
Capt. JOSEPH , ROBERTS. Price $00.75
1 ' tA' W fcn tent by rneiL oo.$5
ON INFANTRY CAMP' DUTY, FIELD
FORTIFICATION and Coast defence, by
Captain L. V. BUCK1IOLTZ, author of the
Science of Wa-. Price $0(U50
When sent by mail, 00,-f 0
Instructions for Officers and non-commissioned Offi
cers of Cavalry on out post duty, by Lieutenant
Colonel VON AK E N T S J II 1 aHT , first lloz-
cars, King's GermanLegion, with an abridgment of j
them, by Lieutenant Colonel, the Hon. F. !
PONSONBY. Price $00.50 j
, When sent by mail, 00.60 i
DIRECTIONS FOR COOKING by Troops i
in Camp an4 Hospital, prepared for the Army
of Virginia, and published by order of he Sur
geon General, with Essa s on Taking food
and what food, by FLORENCE NIGHTIN
GALE. Price f 00.25
When sent by mail, 00.30
ALSO a complete New Pocket Map of VIR
GINIA'; Price $00.75
1 When sent by mall, 00.80
BAYONET EXERCISE and Skiimishers
Drill by R. MILTON CARY, Lieutenant
Colonel Provisional Army of Virginia. .
Price $1.00
When sent by mail, 1.10
INSTRUCTIONS FOR FIELD ARTIL
LERY Extracted from GILUAM'S M AN
NUAL for Volunteers and Militia..
Price $100
When sent by mail, 1.08
SCHOOL OF THE GUIDES, or the Practi
cal Soldier, Illustrated with 28 Engrav
ings, and designed for the use of the Militia of
the Confederate States. Price $1.00
When sent by mail, 1.06
MA II AM' S OUT POST DUTY, an Element
nry treatise on Advanced Guard, out post,
and Detachment Service of Troops, and the
manner of posting and handling them in pres
ence of an Enemy.! Price $1.00
When sent by mail, 1.12
GILUAM'S MANUAL for the Volunteers
and Militia of the Confederate States.
Price $2.50
When sent by mail, 3.00
For sale by Wj. L. POMEROY.
sell tf j Raleigh, N.C.
THE NORTH CAROLINA FORM BOOK.
THIS DAY BKCKIVEI), BY
H. D. TURNER,
A NEW AND COMPLETE EDITION OF THE
NORTH CAROLINA FORM BOOK ; i
IMPROVED AND GREATLY ENLARGED,
containing 344 pages, royal 12mo, embracing ma
ny forms not fonnd in former editions, printed on
good paper and substantially bound in law calf. It con
tains perms ot autnose liegai instruments wnicn peo
ple have occasion to use : and furnishing, also a guide
to Justices of the Peace, Sheriffs, Clerks, Constables,
Coroners, School Committees, etc. Compiled from the
best sourecs, being an improvement on all works of
the kind formerly in use, and intended as a Compan
ion to "Cant well's Justice. I To whicfi are added the
Constitution of North Carolina, and of he United
States ; an account of the principal Officers of the
State, and of the Counties ; Titles of address, &c.
Furnished at the unparalleled low price of One Dol
lar, (being the cheapest book ever offered for sale.)
When sent by mail an extra charge of 26 cents will
be required to cover the postage. A liberal discount
to. those who buy to sell again. Published and sold,
wholesale and retail, by I
I H. D. TUKNJSK,
dec 26 tf at the North Carolina, Book Store, ;
SW AIM'S JUSTICE--REVISED, THE
NORTH CAROLINA!-MAGISTRATE, a practi
cal guide to the Laws of the State, and the decisions of
the Supreme Court, defining the duties and jurisdiction
of Justices of the Peace, under the Revised Code of
1854 '55 together with full instructions and num
erous forms and precedents.
By EDWARD CANIVVKL.U, Esq., L.L.. B.,
Countellor at ' Lata.
One vol. 8vo , containing nearly 600 pages, hand
somely printed on good paper, and well bound in law
binding.
Price $3 50. Postage 3fi cents.
Published and for sale by
HENRY D. TURNER,
an. 21 at the North Carolina Bookstore
MILITARY BOOKS.
VOLUNTEER'S MANUAL. of Infanty and
Rifle Tactics, with honors paid by the troops , Inspec
tion,JReviews, Ac , by Lieut. Col. W m. H. Richardson.
HARDEE'S TACTICS, Rifle and Light Infantry,
School of the Soldier, Company and Battalion, com
plete, i
HAND BOOK OF ARTILLERY, by Capt. Joseph
Roberts. ;
VOLUNTEER'S HAND BOOK, by Captain J. K.
INSTRUCTIONS ON OUr POST DUTY, by
Arentschild A Ponsonbyj
TROOPER'S MANUAL, OR TACTICS foT Light
Dragoons and Mounted Riflemen, by Col. J. Lucius
Davis.
RIFLE'S AND RIFLE PRACTICE. An Elemen
tary Treatise upon the theory of Rifle Firing, Ac, by
CM. Wilcox.
For Sale by
H. D. TURNER, : .
ju 31 tf j N. C. Book Store.
TCTEVf 1HJUJLB rva , TT
aS The True Path, or The Young Man Invited to the
Saviour. j
In a Series of Lectures. By
The Rev. Joseph M. Atkinson,
j Raleigh, N. C.
WILKINS WYLDER, OR THE SUCCESSFUL
MAN.
By Stephen F. Miller, . t
Author of " The Bench and Bar of Georgia." :
THE BLACK GAUNTLET,
A Tale of Plantation Life in South Carolina.
. By Mrs. Henry R. Schoolcraft,;
SCIENCE, A WITNESS FOR THE BIBLE.
By Rev. W. N. Pendleton, D. D.
THE ROBBIN BjY, OR HOW NAT GOT HIS
LEARNING.
An Example For Youth.
) Bv Wm. M. Thayer.:
LICHEN TUFTS, FROM THE ALLEGHANIES.
By Elizabeth C. Wright. .'I -
NEMESIS. I
By Marion Hatiand.
THREE PER CENT A MONTH,' OlS, THE PERILS
OF FAST LIVING.
' By Charles Burdett.
For Sale by ;
HENRY D. TURNER, j
9 , North Carolina Bookstore.
Raleigh, N. C September, 1800. sept 11 tf
SUPERIOR ARTICLE OF CHE W
ING "Tobaco6.i Tbe Pore Southern Quid. ;
A Supply of the above lust received at f ij
k L, j r k-M:. i N. :C BeoJt gterS
Jat tf . - tAfBUemieopy, : -fi'
CLOTHING &C.
NEW CLOTHING STORE It
v- - JUST OPENED BY
ISAAC 0BTT11M,
at the corner of Fayetteville St. and Market Square
20,000 -worth of MEN'S and BOYS' Ready
Made Clothing, Boots, Shoes, Hats, and many other
articles. I wish it distinctly understood that thee
Goods were bough tin times of peace, and consequent
ly at much lower prioes than they could be bought for
now. They will be sold again at the
OLD RETAIL PRICES.
I have no particular fancy for- saying much. AU I
ask of tbe public is to give me a call. They
will certainly not be disappointed
T-- in the quantity, quality or
in the prices of my
GOODS.
Remember, corner of Fayettevitie Street and Mar
Square, (formerly occupied by Mr. Pool.)
Respectfully,
ail 31 tf I8AACOBTTINGKB:
1861. 1861.
GPNTLEMEN AND BOYS t
IN WANT OF
CLOTHING, HATS, SHOES, BOOTS, Ac, of
every description, will find me prepared this SPRING
to furnish thm with BETTER GOODS, at more
Reasonable Prices
than heretofore; and I most cordially invite tbem to
examine my
GOODS AND PRICES
before purchasing.
Notwithstanding the crisis, I have been NORTH
and purchased, to great advantage, a most BEAUTI
FUL and VARIED STOCK of
. CLOTHING
AND GENT'S FURNISHING GOODS,
and my friends can be furnished, at short notice, from
head to loot.
Having a splendid Stock of the most fashionable
and approved Fren-h CLOTH, DOESKINS,
CASS1MERES, VESTINOS tf all kinds, Ac,
the most ACCOMPLISHED AND SUPE
RIOR CUTTER AND WORKMEN
in my TAYLORING ESTABLISHMENT, I am ready
to compete wih any one in the old North State in
making any Garment or Clothing to order, in the most
superb and artistic manner.
The liberal encouragement I have received and
continued indications of increasing confidence, inspire
me with the hope that I shall be more liberally patron
ised than ever; to merit which I will give my undivi
ded attention to the wants of all who favor we with a
call. M. GRAUSMAN.
ap'113 tf
MILITARY GOODS!
Kf SUP. GREY AND DRAB MILITARY
0 3 Overcoats with large capes, price 16, 18, 20 and
22 dollars, all home made.
J500 Merino Shirts, Grey and White, for camp life.
5UO Pairs Merino and Shaker Drawers, ail sizes,
Grey and White, just to hand.
50 Pair Grey, Blue, Drab and Mixed colored Cloth
and Cassimeres, made to measure or told by the
pair or single pattern to euit purchasers.
Overcoatings in Beaver, Pilot and Petersham.
40 Dozen sup. White Shirts.
TO Dozen Cassimere, Gingham and Calico fatigue
Shirts.
Blankets and Shawls for Soldier's use.
Oil Cloth Overcoats, Leggins and C;ip Covers.
Gilt Buttons by the gross.
Gold Braids by the pair.
Haversacks by the hundred.
aOO Fair" Drill Gaiters.
Heavy Socks by the dozen.
Gloves and Gauntletts.
Pants, Vests and Dress Clothing; a complete assort
ment at T. W. ROYSTON A CO.'S.
oot 9 Petersburg, Va.
1861.
1861.
AUGUST lTth,
MILITARY GOODS!
NO. 51J SYCAMORE, PETERSBURG, VA.
T. W, ROYSTON, 1 Co,,
Can furnish Military Companies with the following
named goods at short notice :
Oil Clo.h Over Coats,
Oil Cloth. Oaps, '
Oil Cloth Haverlocks,
Oil Cloth Haversacks,
Oil Cloth Leggins,
Fatigue Jackets,
Plain and fancy fatigue Shirts.
Gingham and Calico; Shirts.
Mirino under Shirts (White and Groy.)
Merino Drawers, (White and Grey,)
Velvet and flannel Zouave Caps,
Heavy Grey Over Coats,
ALSO, ON HAND,
Grey end Blue Satinet,
Grey Gasimere,
Grey Flannel which they will make up to order
and warrent satisfaction in every instance.
T. W. ROYSTON, A CO.,
No. 51J Sycamore St,
au 21 tf Petersburg, Va.
WHITAKER'S!
WHITAKER'S
!
WHITAKERS X !
SPRING GOODS! x
SPRING STOCK!!
B. A. WHITAHB
THE INIMITABLE.
5
THE INIMITABLE WHITAKER.
50 Boxes Oranges, $4 00 ) 10 bpxes French Can
50. do Lemons, 4 00 dy, , 45c.
50 Bbls. Apples, 4 00 ) 20 boxes Webb A WhiU
10 do Potatoes, 4 00 ted's celebrated T 0
40 Boxes Candles ("$ BACCO.
JflQJha) 22c. (20,000 Havana CI-
Candy, 16c. ( SO Cases Crackers.
10 boxes Fancy Can- 20 Bbls. Crackers.
dy, 20c.
WOOD AND WILLOW WAEE.
Daily expected at the INIMITABLE WHITA
KER'S a great variety of WOOD AND WILLOW
WARE.
FISH! FISH! ! FISH! ! X
. Herrings, Mullets, Mackerel, Salmon, White Fish,
and Shad are daily expected at "
WHITAKER'S CITY EMPORIUM,
apl 6 tf. ; "
JCEW AUCTION HOUSE-
NOTICE. THE. FIRM OF PCLLIAM A
BEITS baring this day ceased, WM H. BETT8
will continue in the NEGRO AUCTION BUSINESS,
and has taken into co-partnership with him E. J.
Gregory. They will conduct tbe business under the
firm of Betts 4c Gregory, at their sales-room on
Franklin street, four doors below Wall street, and about
one square below the former office of Pulliam tt Betts,
and respectfully solicit a continuance of the patronage
whteh was so liberally extended to-Wm. H. Betts while
in the firm of Pulliam A Betts,
They nave obtained tbe services of Mr. Bush rod W.
Elmore as Clerk, who has an interest in the business.
.. j . WM. H- BETTS,
. E. J. GREGORY.
RtCHXOHD, Va-, May lth, I860. ma23 1y.
Cc::lairi0 Jlcgisttr.
SATURDAY4 MORNING, OCT. 19, 1861.
THE EXPEDITION TO SANTA ROSA IS-
.-j. ......r LAND. ,
The Montgomery (Alabama) Adwti?rr o Fri
day says;
Amid tho confuion and uncertainty of conflu-t-irt(t
reports brought by pssengerg and letters by
ibis morning's train from Pensac4a. we had al
most despaired of obtaining anything approaching
reliability. We fortunately, bowever found Dr.
Manly, who bapitened to be at the scene of notion
on apeHcctiil mission, fiom whom we rec ivisd, a
ooniited account. Dr. M.'s well known
accuracy f judgment will, we trust, bo a sufficient
anolirv fr tho unwarranted use of hia 'nm
Evprythinj: was still in confusion when Dr.. M.
i left 4 9 o'cl'xrk last night, sod the statement he
gave us was, of coUe, uiauu up from the sifting
of tb personal narratives of persons, more or less
reliable, bom he beard relate them yestrday.
His account is hul-stantiully a follows :
On Tuesday night, about 12 o'clock.somulwelvo
or fifteen hundred of our men, under command
of Brigadier General Andersou, crossed the bay
in two small steamers and scows attached to them.
Tbe men were picked generally from fourteen
to seventeen in number from the companies of
tbe regiments from Alabama, Florida, Georgia,
Louisiana, and Mississippi, no full compnr.y bein.j
taktn, except, perhaps, tbe Clinch Ria.js, from
Grorgia. The party disembarked from a point
opposite Pcnsacola, near Santa Rsa Island, about
Ave miles from Fort Pickens. The men bad to
wade, and some o them to swim, to reach the
beach. Some of their cartridges, &c, got wet.
Landed on the Island, they wero divided into
two squads, one proceeding directly across to the
southern beach, beyond Billy Wilson's camp, and
the other marched down the northern beach, op
posite each other. They killed tbe sentries as
they went, some six in number, spiked the guns,
set Are to the cabins in which the Zouaves were
camped, and shot them as they ran out. AU agree
that the Zouaves ranincontinentlv for Fort Pick ens.
' They rarely looked back or stooped to fire at our
boys, but shot as they ran. They had thrown up
some saad bank?, but none of thtir big guns were
mounted. Our men took over a goodly quantity
of rat-tail files, with which they securely spiked
every gun except two. They burnt all the houses
and stores, except tbe hospital.
The only formidable resistance was from some U.
S. regulars, sent out from Fort Pickena to redeem
the ground which the cowardly Zouaves had
abandoned. The regulars, howeer, finding our
force largor than they had exoected, seemed to
have become pamc stricken, and retreated until
j- our men were in the act of returning from tbe island,
in. obedience to the signsl from the Navy Yard.
They then advanced and fired deliberately at our
men, huddled up in the boats, and did them more
damage than they had received during tbd fight
on the island. It was at tlm time that Gen. An
derson was wounded In the arm, Two or three
guns were also fired at them when crossing from
Fort Pickens, without effect.
Our men supplied themselves well with small
arms that they took from the enemy. They also
killed one negro and captured another. Seventeen
prisoners were seen that they brought back; how
many, if any more, is not known. One account
said the notorious Colonel, Billy Wilson, had made
a straight run from his marque to the Fort. An
other account from one of the captured prisoners
stated that he had not slept at camp that night as
usual, having remained at Fort Pickens. All
statements from our men who participated agree
that they killed between two and three hundred
of the Yankees Our loss in killed and missing
is forty, and thirty-five wounded, five of whom
died yesterday. Most of our losses in the skir
mish are attributed to cross firing, when our men
were shooting at the Zmaves from oppo
site sides, and to their not being able to dis
tinguish the badge of their comrades in the dark
ness of the night, and shooting one another.
Lieut. Say re, when seen last, was on the beach,
in a wounded condition, His friends who bad
him in charge had carried him two or three miles,
and were finally compelled to leave him to save
themselves. Ho had requested them to do so
previously, but they clung to him to the last mo
ment, and then put a coat under his hed for a
pillow. Ho was shot in the thigh, and was much
exhausted from bleeding. lie fought gallantly
as long as he could, it is supposed ho was taken
prisoner in this helpless condition by the Yankeos.
Capt. Nelms, of one of the Georgia companis,
was killed, whose death wasgreatly regretted. Not
withstanding the unfortunate accidents referred
to, occasioning the death ol'eo many of our brave
soldiers, the object of theexpedilioo was complete
ly accomplished, and tho result was highly satis
factory and inspiriting to tbe the officers and men
of our army. The only object contemplated was
the breaking upof Billy Wilson's camp, and not,
the taking of Fort Pickens.
This was done completely. No artillery was
taken over ouiy small arms, pick axes, fire balls,
and files. A reserve force, composed of the re
mainder of the 5th Georgia Regiment, had started
over to reinforce our men, when the signals were
fired by General Bragg for the body on the island
to return. It was about 9 o'clock in the morning,
they bad been entirely successful, and being in
danger of being surrounded by the fleet and the
force at Fort Pickens, it was thought prudent for
the troops to recrues the Bay. Major Vodges, one
of the "distinguished" Yankee prisoners taken,
told our officers that Colonel Brown, the comman
der at Fort Pickenp, would open faU batteries on
them yesterday or last night ; but, up to 9 o'clock
when tbe train left no demonstration bad been
made. Our wounded were being well cared for
by the ladies of Pensacola.
The following is the 'correspondence between
Gen. Bragg and Col. Brown :
HEAtHI8fSriLOKI"A,
Fort Pickens, Oct 9, 1861. j
Sir : I observe this morning, for the first time,
a yellow flag hoisted over a large building direct
ly in front of my batteries. 1 also 'understand
that officer's wives and children are in the ad
joining buildings. I do not make war on tbe
sick, women or children.
The building will necessarily be exposed to my
fire, should there be a bombardment, .and they
axe besides subject under this flag to be used as
I protection to any of your troops that may take
1 l 1 . 1 U : 1 , lf,. limn
I therefore give you this notice that the Sick,
women, and the children, m-y be removed, so
that if fired on, the responsibility may rest where
it belongs. Iam, very lespevtfnlly,
your obid ent servant,
(Signed) HAKTEYJJBQWN,
Col. Commanding.
Brig. Gen. Braxton Bragq, -Commanding
troopa .
Near Pensacola.
Hiapq'rs, Troops C
. Near Pensacola, Florida,
r October lOth1861
Sir t I received late last night your communi
cation of that date, rith profound: astonishment
The building on wbich yoa had for the flrst time
observed the yellow flag has been wollknowa to
jon and to all y ourJfe command, as well . as to the
U. S. Navy aathe nuTifary hoiptaof.lii station,
and ou bouldTiot help knowing that iiii ntw
us d for that purpose. : -. f f
Dealing with one who had been an old brother
soldier of bigh. reputation, I had boned that our
intercourse and bnduct io th hostiWvatUtudetn
which we are placed would be marked by ll the
courtesies and amenities of civil d warfare. But
it seems from your communication that you,cUin
the right to violate the hospital tUg, became tt
may be abased. Admit this principle a.id we re
vert to a state of bar barisro. Toe sick, the , wo
men and children, and tbe prisoners, must' be
come ubjects f vengoAneij, tbe white flag must
be abolished. ' Beuuty and booty" "rape and
rapine, 'i must follow in the tfaclc of a victorious
commander. I dclline your invitation to make
lhee tbe subjXitsof war.
Your hospital flag has bu, and shU be, res
pecuni Io the affair Ot Tuesday night, your
Hospital, with its inmates, was in our possession
for at least one hour, and, a far aa I can learn ,
my orders to scrupulously respect both were rig
idly ouforced., . ,j
Oar h.niul and the two adjacent building
occupied by modical oflieors, wrll contintte to" be
usod fur legitimate pur pome. Nothing bae eeu
or will bo done to attract .your fire. , If, under
these circumstanced, you should put' your threat,
into execution, which would be only in accor
dance with the acts of some of your brother com
manders, of little experbiooe in the custom of
war, 1 stall take care that 4he fact shall be made
known, that it rnaj receive as it will deserve, the
expiration of theeiviliagd worMJ
I have the honor to be; your ob't&er't.
Signed BRAXTON BRAGG,
Mwjor General Conmanding.
Colonel Liarvey Brown, Commanding United
Slates forces iu the SUte of FUri la, For;t Pick
en?. 1
WHY THE NORTH WAGES THIS WAR.
It Iras been not unplausibly conjectarod that
ona of the principal reasons why the North is so
resolved upon tbe continued vigorous prosecution
of the war is, that her people now fcn w oy ex
perience the inestimable valua to them of the
Southern trade. If they knew this Dewre, wwy
affected to deny it, andsjaght p3riatently to dis
parage our wealth and' rMoanjM. T o N-rth
fancied thesubjugitioa of the Sxith a mira holi
day tak, and fondly iiniginad tht in a fe
months they would bo enabled to conquer uj
hold us as subject provinces, and compel us to
resume the former channels of mercantile com
munication. The New Orleans, speaking of
the causes and offsets of this war, on the part of
the North, says:
Since th commencement of hostilities thy
have o-radually lost tho enure commercaof .the
South" and they are well aware that if for all fu
ture time this vast source of opulence is--forfeited
by them, the mercantile marts ef New England
and the Middle States will be hopelossly rune I.
Nothing can possibly save them except the rec ivo
rv of that magnificent trade which has enriched
New York, Boston and Philadelphia, and create !
millionaires snd merchant princes in those cities.
It may be urged that the Sauth can njver b-i
aeain induced to maintain important business
relations with the North. Prob ibly this would
bethecase were the South permitted quietly to ac
complish the work of separation. Hence, the
people of the North think their only chance of
getting back Southern trade or making our
country once more tributary to their growth and
aggrandisement, is to conquer us, hold us as sub
ject provinces, and compel us to resume the for
mer channels of mercantile communication.
They freely acknowledge that the war Injures
them terriblv, but they argui that tbe sacrifice, irn,
mense as it i, will be more .han compensated by
the return of the Southern States into tho Union.
Moreover, they affirm that to give up the strug
gle would entail upon thorn irretrievable pecunia
ry disaster, and that they cannot lose more by
continuing it, especially as they hold that it must
prove in the end successful.
This, it will be admitted, is but shallow reason -in!?;
but wh-n did sectional hatred, fanatic! zeal,
battled rapacity, and the fierce spirit of vengeance
ever pause to listen to the dispassionate counsel
of redaction? Doubtless, had the people of the
North, when they went cmzy at the capiure of
Fort Sumter, even remotely conceived the1 mag
nitude of the ontarpris which lay before them,
tboy would sooner have deponed and hanged Abe
Lincoln ani his Cabinet than have engaged in a
war so fruitful in calamity to them, and so un
certain in iU duration. But they were hurried
on by the hut of rovenge, and were bu yed up
by tbe encouraging thought of their numerical
suporiority. They fanciUhe subjugation a mere
holiday task, and fondly imagined, that in a
few month, they would be enabled to glut at once
their avarice and their animosity. Now, al
though tbey have discovered, with bitterness of
spirit, how fearful is' the error into which- they
have fallen, so mucn is at siae wi iney uare
not retreat. With tho guilty usurper of Scot-
land's crown, they may. say : -
"Wo are in blood .
Stept in so far, that should we wade no more,
Return' ng wero as tedious a go on." ,
COUNTING-HOUSE CALENDAR, 1801.
T ;F i 8
8
7
MjT
i: 2
8 9
15.16
WlT ,F , S
t -
3 4 6! 0
.1
1
2
Yi
0
7! 8i
1 11112
1718 19
101112
17 18 19
13
20
27
. 3
10
17
24
13
U;15il
-3
14
2
27
2l
22123
24!25!2
28 29 30'3l!
28
29)30
31
1
3
4i 5' 61 71 Si.f
4
7
8
1112 1314 1516
11
141
IS
17
24
18,1920
21)22123
18
21
28
2323
35 2ft. 27
181
O
25
2930 31
1 .2!
8
3
'4 5'
I
8
7
S3
S
10
11112113
13 14
UsjlU7!l8ll9ljl
CO
2901
1! 2: 3
4
5 8
12113
1
2
9
10
23
39
3 4 5
10 11(12
17!18'19
24'25'26
8 9110
(4
'(4
eq
O
H
o
e 7 s
Pi
nun
18
19.20
26!27
13 14 U
22!:24!25
20 21
22!
27i28
i II
2 3' 4!
1 2
' ! 7; 8'
13H,Wj
20 21 22
910 ! I
34
1W17I18
10,11
12.13 14 Ull
19 20 WUVVi
o
V5T
17!18
2H137 28 29 30131
24 IS
26;2728,2
30
4 Ii
12113)14
2
5
l XI i.
w
55
53
9
10.11 12: 114114
ti, r io u
16 17 18 19120 21 X2
o 14110117 Uil920:
21
28
H. iI223tJ4M4 227
301. Li,.'
tZf--SMlUl-fc. i
NORTH -CAROLINA' .GOODS.
OCK I8LAKD CAASISCItES.
lack. Golden, Uized, Park Mixed,
and Cadet, a raperior qualify
4-4' Brow fihMtiar.
" s Brea Jeaan &'tiihim
t : , , Alasaaaee PlaMa and Stripe, , ,
Misses asd Ladies' 8bees,
- Help Hosm Fotta? ZrtXM
aw 0 tf " .t "y - :-H- L. 1CVANS.
SUGAB.100 BBLS. COFFKJS, CRUSHXD,cvt
loaf, pewdereoV a4 trsealaled-finfarj, Sm ttere
aadrer ssiaby
hi . .
93sl? it ttlli fmt arist
t