.if?
-MO
4
RALEIGH WEDNESDAY MORNING NOVEMBER 20, 1861.
NO 93-
VOL. LXI
ft , UK
ii ii nil ii ii ii
w '
THE R1EIGH REGISTER
SEMI-WEEKLY AND WEEKLY,
BY JOHN W. SYME,
XDITOB ASD PROPBIETO.
THE SEMI-WEEKLY EEGISTEK U published
i7L Wednesday and Saturday morning, at 4 00 per
STpavable in advance, or $300,
deSiyedtmthe subscription year has expired.
THE WEEKLY REGISTER is published every
Wednesday morning, at $2 00 per annum, payable in
variably in advance.
Bates of Advertising in the Semi-Weekly
Register:
square (16 lines or less) one insertion, $100
very succeeding insertion, g
1 square six months, nan
4 twelve " 1J H
2 " " " I 15 00
2 "six " . - . no
twelve months, including paper, - wu
In the Weekly Register: 00
1 square for the first insertion, 25
and for every succeeding insertion,
square twlw mo.tfw, '
I twelve months, includ'g Weekly paper 20 00
All advertisements not otherwise directed, will be
inserted in the Semi-Weekly, and charged accordingly.
Business Cards, not exceeding eight lines, will be
nserted in either the Weekly or Semi-Weekly
months for $5 60, or twelve months for $10 in both
papers at $8.50 for six months,or $15fortwelve months.
Contracts can be made at the office for longer
advertisements.
BUSINESS CARDS.
1H
Q
H
M
Ul
m
pl
K
g
a
DeCARTERET & ARMSTRONG,
BOOK BINDERS,
AND
BLANK BOOK M A N U F ACT U BE BS
RALEIGH, IS. C.
oc 15 tf.
JOHN W. COSBY.
a
RALEIGH
Sept. 26 1860.
N.
c.
A. C. PULLIAV,
B. P.PULLIAM,
D. K.WEISIGSR.
PULL I AM & CO.
AUCTIONEERS FOR SALE OF NEGROES,
Odd-Fellows' Hall, Franklin St.,
RICHMOND, VA.
DAILY SALES Public and Private.
We pledge our strictest attention to the business en
trusted to us, and will, answer all com
munications promptly.
PORTER ALWAYS AT EACH DEPOT.
ly 9 tf.
PEEBLES, PLUMMER & CO.,
(FORMERLY PEEBLES ft WHITE.)
COMMISSION MERCHANTS AND GROCERS,
N. 22, Old Street, Petersbury Va.
PROMPT and diligent personal attention given to
thi sale of all consignments of Produce. Always
on hand a full supply of standard quality Groceries,
suited to the wants of Farmers and Families.
LEM'L PEEBLES, . JsO. J. IHOMP80H.
henry t. plummer, jr., late of the firm of N. M.
Martin, Brother & Co.
, SSSole Agents for Reese's Phospho Peruvian,
or Manipulated Guano. june 27 tf.
OAK CITY SAVINGS BANK.
Dr. T. D. HOGG, Pretident.
John G. Williams, Cosher.
DIRECTORS.
Dr. T. D. Hogg, II. 8. Smith,
Q. Busbee, John G. Williams.
This Bank is now receiving deposits, at the Ex
change Office of John G. Williams 4 Co. Discount
day Tuesday, feb 18 tf.
TO THE FRIENDS OF
HOME MANUFACTURES.
T W E J I S 1 O TV
IS NOW IN
SUCCESSFUL OPERATION.
ORDERS for negro BROGANS and BOOTS are
solicited. J. C. CARPENTER, Agent.
Kinston, N.'.C, June 24, 1860. aug 4 tf.
PETERSBURG, V A.
THIS WELL KNOWN ESTALISHMENT,
HAYING BEEN RECENTLY FITTED TTF AND SUPPLIED
WITH ALL MODERN CONVENIENCES,
Now offers to Travellers Attractions
Unsurpassed by any Hotel
in the Country,
mar 5 JOHN JARRATT '& BRO.
DONNANS & JOHNSTON,
GROCERS AND COMMISSION MERCHANTS,
Petersburg. Va.
Jal-ly.
DONNAN & CO.,
COMMISSION MERCHANTS
Y 1 . -m w
lucnmona, vs.
Jal-ly
TNSURANCK r.OMPAW OP THK Vii.
XLEY OF VIRGINIA, Winchester, Virginia, Capital
ou,uuu. moorporatea Marcnrisa2. unarter per.
tual. Losses equitably adjusted and. promptly paid,
Fire Losses paid in 8 years to July, 1860, $538,292.19
Insurance against loas or damage by fire, on as favor
able terms as other responsible Companies.
JOS. S. CARSON, Pres't.
Wm. L. Bent, Sec;!
W.S.SIMPSON, Agt
apHO tf Petersburg, Va.
WANTED I WANTED 1 1
AT THE
INIMITABLE WHITAITinP'S
A CONTENTED MAN J FOR WHICH
Xn. ne oners a premium or JTJVB AL,L.ONS of
Drewry's Celebrated Sontbampton (Va.)
BRANDY.
Speaking of the above OLD BRANDT the
THE INIMITABLE WHTTAKER
has on hand
DREWRY'S OLD APPLE BRANDY.
SETH JONES' OLD APPLE BRANDY,
TISD ALES' OLD APPLE BRAND Yj
and many other choice BRANDS.
P. 8. Thn nntntil mui a.n finI (lia TwrifTT k
BLE at his Store, on Hargett St, between the hours
v9 M MIU J,V U MSU V&U QU HI Till
aplK tf.
g 'I i gbi'i
MEDICINES, &C.
OLD SACHEM BITTER;
AHD
WIGWAM TONIC.
THESE DELICIOUS AND FAR-FAMED BIT
TERS are recommended by the FIRST PHY
SICIANS OF THE COUNTRY, on account o
their PURIT If AND GREAT MEDICINAL
VIRTUE.
They are pleasant as nectar to the taste, and are
pronounced the BEST TONIC AND STIMU
LANT EVER OFFERED TO THE PUB
LIC. Their curative powers in cases of GENERAL
DEBILITY, LOSS OF APPETITE, CON
STIPATION etc., are unparralleled, and as a
guarantee that we feel warranted in claiming what we
do, we beg leave to state that our assertions are endors
ed by
Prof. SILLIMAN, of Yale College.
Prof. HAYES, of Massachusetts,
and hundreds of others.
For sale by Grocers, Wine Merchants, and Drug
gists generally.
Principal Depot, 145 Water St, New York.
dec 1 ly
FRESH MEDICINES
AND TOILET ARTICLES.
The Subscriber has the pleasure of announcing to
his friends and the public generally, that after much
delay trouble, and expense, owing to the war, and in
terruption of trade, he has procured a fresh supply of
Medicines, Toilets and other articles in his line, which
be bas been unable to furnish for some time past.
He has to pay CASH for all he buys, and hopes that
such of his patrons as do not pay promptly, will take
the hint, and that all in arrears, who have not gone to
the seat of war to fight for our independence and
dearest interests, will pay up their arrearages or a part
at leaet, so that he may be able to meet pressing de
mands, and keep his Stock replenished.
y-All orders from the country (unless from
prompt and reliable parties,) will go unnoticed, if not
accompanied with the CASH or its equivalent.
P. F. PESCUD,
au 17 tf. Druggist, Raleigh, N. C.
OR BEAUTIFYING AND IMPROVING
THE HAIR.--I have received the following
favorite articles, viz :
Mrs. Allen's Restorer and Zylabalsamum,
Wood's and Ezekial's Restorer,
Burnett's Cocoaine and Cocin,
Rosemary and Castor Oil,
Lowe's and Piver's Pomades,
Demerson, Petit & Co., Hygienique Societe,
' and Monpelas Pomades,
Tricopherous, Kathairon,
Essence Bay Leaves,
Sayne's Hair Tonic,
Philecome, and
Pescud's Hair Tonic.
Also, the most approved Hair Dyes known in this
eountry.
For Bale at
PESCUD'S DRUG STORE.
Raleigh, May 18, I860. ma 30 1.
BUIST'S FRESH AND NEW CROP TUR
NIP SEED.
CONSISTING OF THE FOLLOWING VARIE
ties : tv
Early Large Flat Ducb,
Early Red Top,
Ruta Baga, (a superior variety.)
Large White Norfolk,
Large Yellow Norfolk,
Large White Globe. Also,
Altrinebam Carrot, Manerel Wortzei: Beet,
and large Winter Drumhead Cabbage Seed.
For Sale in quantities to suit purchasers at
june 18 tf. P. F. PESCUD's
CHISMAN'S YEAST POWDERS. MY
Materials are to hand, and Mr. Chisman has put
up a large quantity, all who have been waiting for sup
plies can send in their orders.
If you doubt that these great Powders are not su
perior to any now known, you can find testimonials
from the most respectable families in Raleigh, at my
store, where you can . be supplied at wholesale or re
tail. P. F. PESCUD.
may 23
ANOTHER BRILLIANT VICTORY !--While
on my recent visit to the Old Dominion, I
had the good fortune to procure from an old friend a
demijonn ot Hose uordial or the most delectable fla
vor a splendid and invigorating article for the sick.
Call, by all means, and get some before it is goae;
price 25 cents a bottle. Among the choice variety of
other things, too tedious to mention, tc which the at
tention of the public is respectfully called, I have a
fine lot of the best Hair Brushes. If you want to feel
good and poetical in these gloomy times, just call
around, procure a brush and a bottle of cordial, and I
will guarantee a fine flow of the most highfalutin
pheelins. P. F. PESCUD, Druggist.
NEW AND SPLENDID EXTRACTS
Consisting of
THE WOOD VIOLET,
HUMMING- BIRD,
BUTTERFLY VIOLET,
PATCHUTLY MUSK,
PINJK JOCKY CLUB,
FRANGIPANI ROSE.&c.
Also, Frangipani, Verbena, Cologne and other Toilet
waters. All of which are of the finest quality and put
up in elegant style.
For sale at
PESCUD'S DRUG STORE.
Raleigh, May 18, 1860. ma 23 tf.
JUST RECEIVED AT
PESCUDS DRUG STORE.
A VERY FINE LOT OF TOILET SOAPS.
B
AKERS PREMIUM BITTERS.
A new supply of these celebrated Bitters on hand
At PESCUD'S Drug Store.
M
USTARD.
A fresh supply just received
At PESCUD'S Drug Store.
PHALONS HAIR IN VIGOR ATOR.
Barrys Tricopherous,
Ezekials Hair Restorer,
Pavsons Indellible Ink.
" At PESCUD'S Drug Store,
an 14 tf ' Raleigh, N.C.
I ASH! CASH 11 CASH!!!
I SELL MY GOODS FOR CASH ! I DON'T
do a Credit Business ! Therefore I hope every person
that sees this advertisement will not ask me for
CREDIT--because I am 'not able to do a credit
business; and have to pay CASH myself.
I have called on every person that owes me a DOL
LAR, and have not been able to collect the first
CENT. I wish you would call on some one that is
able to credit J. B. FRANKLIN.
apl 17 tf
OLD DOMINION "TOBACCO."--ANOTHER
Lot of Old Dominion Smoking "To
bacco," Just received at "Turner's' North Carolina
Book Store. Said to be Superior to the former,
jan 5 td
HITAKER'S IS THE PLACE TO
BUY. Goods delivered free of Chartre. to anv
part of the City.
mar & tf. ; "
FRESH MINERAL WATERS. --CON-gresi,
Rockbridge Alum, and Green Brier Va.,
White Sulpher Water, also Rock Bridge Alum Mass.
For sale at
may 23 PESCUDVDRUQ STORE.
BOOKS, STATIONERY, &C.
M
IL1TARY BOOKS for CASH ONLY.
I1ARDEES' TACTICS, Complete Edition ;
Revised by and published under the personal super
vision of the Author in 2 Volumes. Price $2.50
When sent by mail, 2.70
VOLUNTEERS MANUAL of Infantry and.
Rifle Tactics, with Honors paid by the troops ;
Inspections, Reviews, Duties of Captains,
Companies, Duties in Camp, and Garrison,
Soldiers Rations and Mode of cooking them
Abriged and compiled by Lieut. Colonel WM,
H. RICHARDSON,' graduate and formerly As
sistant Instructor of tactics, Virnia Military
Institute. Price Ha
When sent by mail, L70
THE VOLUNTEERS HAND BOOK, an
abridgement of Hardee'sJInfantry tacticc, by Capt.
j; K. LEE. Price $00.50
When sent by mail, 00.60
THE HAND BOOK OF ARTILLERY, by
Capt. JOSEP 3 ROBERTS. Price $00.75
"When sent by mail, 00.85
ON INFANTRY CAMP DUTY, FIELD
FORTIFICATION and Coast defence, by
Captain L. V. BUCKHOLTZ, author of the
Science of Wa-. Price $00.50
When sent by mail, 00.60
Instructions for Officers and non-commissioned Offi
cers of Cavalry on out post duty, by Lieutenant
Colonel VON ARENTSCHILDT, first Hus
zars, King's German Legion, with an abridgment of
them, by Lieutenant Colonel, the Hon. F.
PONSONBY. Price $00.50
When sent by mail, 00.60
DIRECTIONS FOR COOKING by Troops
in Camp and Hospital, prepared for the Army
of Virginia, and published by order of the Sur
geon General, with Essars on Taking food
and what food, by FLORENCE NIGHTIN
GALE. Price $00.25
When sent by mail, 00.30
ALSO a complete New Pocket Map of VIR
GINIA. Price $00.75
When sent by mail, 00.80
BAYONET EXERCISE and Skiimishers
Drill by R. MILTON CARY, Lieutenant
Colonel Provisional Army of Virginia.
Price $1.00
When sent by mail, 1.10
INSTRUCTIONS FOR FIELD ARTIL
LERY Extracted from GILHAM'S MAN
NUAL for Volunteers and Militia.
Price $1.00
When sent by mail, 1.08
SCHOOL OF THE GUIDES, or the Practi
cal Soldier, Illustrated with 28 Engrav
ings, and designed for the use of the Militia of
the Confederate States. . Fnce $i.uu
When sent by mail, 1.06
MAHAM'S OUT POST DUTY, an Element
nry treatise on Advanced Guard, out post,
and Detachment Service of Troops, and the
manner of posting and handling them ia pres
ence of an Enemy. Price $1.00
When sent by mail, 1.12
GILHAM'S MANUAL for the Volunteers
and Militia of the Confederate States.
Price $2.50
When sent by mail, 3.00
For sale by W. L. POMEROY.
se 11 tf Raleigh, N. C.
THE NORTH CAROLINA FORM BOOK.
THIS DAY BECEIVED, BY
H. D. TURNER,
A NEW AND COMPLETE EDITION OF THE
NORTH CAROLINA FORM BOOK;
IMPROVED AND GREATLY ENLARGED,
containing 344 page, royal 12po. embracing ma
ny forms not found in former editions, printed on
goodpaperand substantially bound in law calf. It con
tains Forms of all those Legal Instruments which peo
ple have occasion to use : and furnishing, also a guide
to Justices of the Peace, Sheriffs, Clerks, Constables,
Coroners; School Committees, etc Compiled from the
best sourses, being an improvement on all works of
the kind formerly in use, and intended as a Compan
ion to Cantwell's Justice. To which are added the
Constitution of North Carolina, and of the United
States ; an account of the principal Officers of the
State, and of the Counties ; Titles of address, Ac.
Furnished at the unparalleled low price of One Dol
lar, (being the cheapest book ever offered for sale.)
When sent by mail an extra charge of 20 cents will
be required to cover the postage. A liberal discount
to those who buy to sell again. Published and sold,
wholesale and retail, by
H. D. TURNER,
dec 26 tf at the North Carolina Book Store,
'V
SWAIM'S JUSTICEREVISED. THE
NORTH CAROLINA MAGISTRATE, a practi
cal guide to the Laws of the State, and the decisions of
the Supreme Court, defining the duties and jurisdiction
of Justices of the Peace, under the Revised Code of
1854 '55, together with full instructions and num
erous forms and precedents.
By EDWARD CANTWELL, Esq., LL. B.,
Counsellor at Lava.
One vol. 8vo , containing nearly 600 pages, hand,
somely printed on good pap er, and well bound in law
binding.
Price $3 50. Postage 3ft cents.
Published and for sale by
HENRY D. TURNER,
an. 21 at the North Carolina Bookstore.
MILITARY BOOKS.
VOLUNTEER'S MANUAL of Infanty and
Rifle Tactics, with honors paid by the troops, Inspec
tion,JReviews, Ac, by Lieut. Col. Wm. H. Richardson.
HARDEE'S TACTICS, Rifle and Light Infantry,
School of the Soldier, Company and Battalion, com
plete. HAND BOOK OF ARTILLERY, by Capt Joseph
Roberts.
VOLUNTEER'S HAND BOOK, by Captain J. K.
INSTRUCTIONS ON OUT POST DUTY, by
Arentschild A Ponsonby.
TROOPER'S MANUAL, OR TACTICS for Light
Dragoons : and Mounted Riflemen, bj Col. J. Lucius
Davis. '
RIFLE'S AND RIFLE PRACTICE. An Elemen
tary Treatise upon the theory of Rifle Firing, Ac, by
C. M. Wilcox.
For Sale by
H. D. TURNER,
ju 31 tf N. C. Book Store.
XTEW BOOKS FOR SEPTEMBER.
XX The True Path, or The Young Man Invited to the
Saviour.
In a Series of Lectures. By
The Rev. Joseph M. Atkinson,
Raleigh, N. C.
WILKINS WYLDER, OR THE SUCCESSFUL
MAN.
By Stephen F. Miller,
Author of " The Bench and Bar of Georgia."
THE BLACK GAUNTLET,
A Tale of Plantation Life in South Carolina.
By Mrs. Henry R. Schoolcraft,
SCIENCE, A WITNESS FOR THE BIBLE.
By Rev! W. N. Pendleton, D. D.
THE BOBBIN BOY, OR HOW NAT GOT HIS
LEARNING.
An Example For Youth.
By Wm. M. Thayer.
LICHEN TUFTS, FROM THE ALLEGHANIES.
By Elizabeth C. Wright.
NEMESIS.
By Marion Harland.
THREE PER CENT A MONTH, OR THE PERILS
OF FAST LIVING. .
By Charles Burdett
For Sale by
HENRY D. TURNER,
North Carolina Bookstore.
Raleigh, N. C, September, 1860. sept 11 tf "
SUPERIOR ARTICLE OF CHEW
ING "Tobacco." The Pure Southern Quid.
A Supply of the above just received at
TURNER'S
N. C. Book Store.
an t tf fc.Age plea eopy,
CLOTHING. &C.
NEW CLOTHING STORE 1 1
JUST OPENED BY
ISAAC OraiER,
at the corner of Fayetteville St. and Market Square
20,000 worth of MEN8 and BOYS' Ready
Made Clothing, Boots; Shoes, Hats, and many other
articles. I wish it distinctly understood that thee
Goods were bought ia times of peace, and consequent
ly at much lower prices than they could be bought for
now. They will be sold again at the
OLD RETAIL PRICES.
I have no particular fancy for saying much. All I
ask of the public is to give me a call. They
will certainly not be disappointed
in the quantity, quality or
in the prices of my
GOODS.
Rem ember, corner of Fayettevitle Street and Mar
Square, (formerly occupied by Mr. PooL)
Respectfully,
an 31 tf ISAAC OETTINGER.
1861. SJLRADEI 1861.
GFNTLBMEN AND BOYS
IN WANT OF
CLOTHING, HATS, SHOES, BOOTS, Ac, of
every description, will find me prepared this SPRING
to furnish thtm with BETTER GOODS, at more
Reasonable Prices
than heretofore; and I most cordially invite them to
examine my
GOODS AND PRICES
before purchasing.
Notwithstanding the crisis, I have been NORTH
and purchased, to great advantage, a most BEAUTI
FUL and VARIED STOCK of
CLOTHING
AND GENT'S FURNISHING GOODS,
and my friends can be furnished, at short notice, from
head to loot.
Having a splendid Stock of the most fashionable
and approved French CLOTH, DOESKINS,
CASSIMERES, VESTINGS of all kinds, Ac ,
the most ACCOMPLISHED AND SUPE
RIOR. CUTTER AND WORKMEN
in my TAYLORING ESTABLISHMENT, I am ready
to compete with any one in the old North State in
making any Garment or Clothing to order, in the most
superb and artistic manner.
The liberal encouragement I have received and
continued indications of increasing confidence, inspire
me with the hope that I shall be more liberally patron
ized than ever; to merit which I will give my undivi
ded attention to the wants of all who favor we with a
call. M. GRAUSMAN.
ap'l 13 tf
MILITARY GOODS!
Kf SUP. GREY AND DRAB MILITARY
OLr Overooats with large capes, price 16, 18, 20 and
22 dollars, all home made.
5O0 Merino Shirts, Grey and White, for camp life.
50O Pairs Merino and Shaker Drawers, all sizes,
Grey and White, just to hand.
50 Pair Grey, Blue, Drab and Mixed colored Cloth
and Cassimeres, made to measure or sold by tho
pair or single pattern to suit purchasers.
Overcoatings in Beaver, Pilot and Petersham.
40 Dozen sup. White Shirts.
70 Dozen Cassimere, Gingham and Calico fatigue
Shirts.
Blankets and Shawls for Soldier's use.
Oil Cloth Overcoats, Leggins and Cap Covers.
Gilt Buttons by the gross.
dlold Braid by the pair.
Haversacks by the hundred.
900 Pair Drill Gaiters.
Heavy Socks by the dozen.
Gloves and Gauntletts.
Pants, Vests and Dress Clothing ; a complete assort
ment at T. W. ROYSTON A CO.'S.
oct 9 Petersburg, Va.
1861.
1861.
AUGUST 17th,
MILITARY GOODS!
NO. 51i SYCAMORE, PETERSBURG, VA. .
II 111 IUUIU1U1II WJ Vl)
Can furnish Military Companies with the following
J 3 .1 . i . .
u&uiou guuua ai suurt nouce :
Oil CloLh Over Coats,
Oil Cloth Oaps,
Oil Cloth Haverlocks,
- Oil Cloth Haversacks,
Oil Cloth Leggins,
Fatigue Jackets,
Plain and fancy fatigue Shirts.
Gingham and Calico Shirts.
Mirino under Shirts (White and Grey.) .
Merino Drawers, (White and Grey,)
Velvet and flannel Zouave Caps,
Heavy Grey Over CoaU,
ALSO, ON HAND,
Grey and Blue Satinet,
Grey Gasimere,
Grey Flannel which they will make up to order
and warrent satisfaction in every instance.
T. W. ROYSTON, A CO.,
No. 51J Sycamore St,
au21 tf Petersburg, Va.
W HITAKER'S !
W HITAKER'S I !
WHIT AKERS III
SPRING GOODS !
SPRING STOCK ! !
B. A. WHITAKER
THE INIMITABLE.
5
THE INIMITABLE WHITAKER.
50 Boxes Oranges, $4 00 ) 10 boxes French Can-
50 do Lemons,
4 00
dy, 45c.
20 boxes Webb A Whit
ted's celebrated T O-
50 Bbls. Apples, 4 00
lO do Potatoes, 4 00
40 Boxes Candles
BACCO.
100 lbs.,) 22o.
20,000 Havana CI
40 boxes Common
GARS.
20 Cases Crackers.
20 Bbls. Crackers.
Candy, 16c.
10 boxes Fancy Can
dy, 20c. '
WOOD AND WILLOW WARE.
Daily expected at the INIMITABLE WHITA
KER S a great variety ot WOOD AND WILLOW
WARE.
FISH! FISH! ! FISH!!!
Herrings, Mullets, Mackerel, Salmon, White Fish,
and Shad are daily expected at 1
WHITAKER'S CITY EMPORIUM.
apt 6 tf. -
JUST RECEIVED AT FRANKLIN'S.
mm Strong Fresh and Salty Snuff, and all to be had
in the SOUTEERN CONFEDERACY.
Also, a Large lot of Every eonceiveable article known
tt the trade.
Come one, come aiL to
se 7 tf FRANKLIN'S Call.
ay-Standard and Spirit of the Age copy.
FINE GOLD JEWELRY. THE SUU
SCRIBER has in store a splendid assortment of
FINE GOLD JEWELRY,
embracing a variety of styles of patterns of Brooches,
Breast Pins, Ear Rfiigs, Bracelets, Finger Rings, La
dies and Gentlemen's Watch Chains, Pencils and Pens,
Cuff Pins, Miniature Lockets, Gold Thimbles, Ac.
Call and examine.
dov 9 C. B. ROOT.
USE
CfflSMAlfS YEAST POWDERS 1
WEDNESDAY MORNING, NOV. 20, 1861.
s A SPEECH FOR ALL TIME TO COME.
; Our attention has been called, eaysthe Colum
bia (S. G.) Carolinian, to a speech delivered by
the Roman Consul Paulas Emilius, in the year
A. M. 3836, a little more two thousand years ago,
which the Historian Rollin has preserved (vol. 4,
page 217 of Lippincott's Library edition.) It is
so admirably appropriate to the present time,
when we have so many Generals who stay at
home and advise Lee, and Beauregard, and
Johnston, as to the best mode for conducting their
campaigns, that we are tempted to copy the speech
entire. It is not equal in lentrth to a stump or
Congressional speech of the present day, but is
rather superior in quality to most of them. The
speaker had just been chosen consul, with special
reference to his taking the command in the exist
ing war with the Macedonians, and the following
may be called his "Inaugural Speech :"
"You seem to mo, Romans, to have expressed
more joy when Macedonia fell to my lot, than
when I was elected consul, or entered upon that
office ; and to me your joy seemed to be occasion
ed by the hopes you conceived, that I should put
8D end, worthy of the grandeur and reputation of
the Roman people, to a war, which, in your opin
ion, has already been of too long continuance. I
have reason to believe that the same gods, who
have occasioned Macedonia to fall to my lot, will
also assist me with their protection in conducting
and terminating this war successfully ; but of this
1 mHy venture to assure you, that 1 shall do my
utmost not to fall short of your expectations.
"The Senate has wisely regulated everything
necessary in the expedition I am charged with,
and as I am ordered to set out immediately, I
shall make no delay : and I know that my col
league, U. Licinius, out of bis great zeal for the
public service, will raise and march off the troops
appointed for me, with as much ardor and expe
dition as if they were for himself. I shall take
care to remit to you, as well as to the Senate, an
exact account of all that passes j and you may
rely upon the certainty and truth of my letters;
but I beg of you, as a. great favor, that you will
not give credit to, or lay any weight, out of cre
dulity, upon the light reports which are frequent
ly spread abroad without any toundation.
"I perceive well, that in this war, more than
any other, whatever resolution people may form
to obviate these rumors, they will not fail to make
impression, and inspire I know not what discour
agement. There are those who, in company, and
at the table, command armies, make dispositions,
and prescribe all the operations ol the campaign.
They know better than we where we should en
camp, and what posts it is necessary for us to seize;
at what time, and by what defile we ought to en
ter Macedonia ; where it is proper to have maga
zines ; from whence, either by sea or land, we
are to bring provisions ; when we are to fight the
enemy, and when lie still. They not only prescribe
what is best to do, but for deviating ever so little
from their plans, they make it a crime in their
consul, ana cite mm oetore tneir triDunai. out
know, Romans, the .effect of this is very prejudi
cial to your Generals. All have not the 'resolu
tion and constancy of Fabius, to despise imper
tinent reports. He could choose rathor to suffer
the people, upon such unhappy rumors, to invade
his authority, than to ruin affairs, in order to
preserve their opinion, and an empty name. I
am far from believing that Generals stand in no
need of advice ; I think, on the contrary, that
whoever would conduct everything alone, upon
his own opinion, and without counsel, shows
more presumption than prudence. But some may
ask, how then shall we act reasonably ? In not
suffering any person to obtrude their advice upon
your Generals, but such as are, in the first place,
versed in the art of war, and have learned from
experience what it is to command ; and, in the
second, who are upon the spot, who know the
enemy, are witnesses in person to all that passes,
and share with us in all the dangers. If there be
any one who conceives himself capable of assist'
ing me with his counsels in the war you have
charged me with, let him not refuse to do the re
public that service, but let him go with me into
Macedonia; ships, horses, tents, provision shall all
be supplied mm at my charge. Uut if he will
not take so much trouble, and prefers the tran
quility of the city to the danger and fatigues of
the field, let him not take upon him to hold the
helm, and continue idle in the port. The city of
itself supplies sufficient matter of discourse on
other subjects; but as tor these, let him be silent
upon them, and know that we shall pay no regard
to any counsels, but such as shall be given us in
the camp itself."
The Historian adds the following appropriate
remarks:
"This discourse of Paulus Emilms, which
abounds with reason and good sense, shows that
men are the same in all ages of the world. Peo
ple have a propensity for examining, criticising,
and condemning the conduct of Generals ; and
do not observe that doing so is a manifest contra'
diction to reason and justice. What can be more
absurd and ridiculous than to see persona, with
out any knowledge or experience in war, set them
selves up for censors of the most able Generals,
and pronounce with a magisterial air upon their
actions ? For the most experienced can make no
certain judgment without being upon the spot ;
the least circumstance of time, place, disposition
of the troops, secret orders not divulged, being
capable of making absolute change in the gene
ral rules of conduct. But we must not expect to
see a failing reformed which has its source in the
curiosity and vanity of human nature; and
Generals would do wisely, after the example of
ramus J&mniuB, to despise these city reports, and
erude opinions of idle people, who have nothing
else to do do, and have generally as little judg
ment as business."
The whole chapter is full of interest.
THE RESIGNATION OF COMMODORE
8TRINGHAM DISHONORABLE CON
DUCT OF THE LINCOLN GOVERN
MENT PARTICULARS OF THE AB
SCONDING OF STRING HAM'S SECRE,
TARY.
From the Norfolk Day-Book, of Tuesday,
we getthe following bighlyjinteresting statement,
which certainly places Commodore Stringham in
a very honorable light:
Some few facts in relation to Commodore String
ham, of the Minnesota, and the Hatteras prison
ers, having recently come to our notice, we deem
them worthy of mention as highly creditable to
that officer. It appears by the articles of agree
ment between Commodore Stringham and Com
modore Barron, the Hatteras prisoners surrender
ed as "prisoners of war," and on arriving at New
York, Stringham cent a despatch to thai effect,
and intimating that they were to be treated as
prisoners of may and not as rebel. This the ad
ministration ojected lo; and in consequence of
this objection, there sprang op considerable tele
graph communicatien between the Commodore
and the administration, and the prisoners were
not landed for several days after their arrival,
Stringham refusing to surrender them unless it
was clearly stipulated and agreed upon on the
part of the Government, that they were to carry
out in good faitb, what had been agreed to at Hat
teras. It is said that Stringham, in the meantime,
frequently approached Commodore Barron and
Colonel Martin, and assured these gentlemen, on
his honor, that they had no cause to apprehend
deceit ; that sooner than he woul d pat them ashore
without the full assurance of the Government
that the compact was to be strictly kept, he would
blow up the ship with every soul on board, him
self among the rest. 'However, he'persevered in
um determination, ana oia not, or wouia not sur
render one of them, until his terms were complied
wiih fully.
The course pursued by Com. Strfneham in this
case, made him unpopular with the Dynasty, and
either in consequence of th is, or his utter contempt
of those in power, he resigned his commission and
retired to private lite, and several of the officers
under him did the same thing at the same time,
while ilaie, who had been his Secretary, continued
on, with the determination to leave the Federal
service as soon as an opportunity offered to join
tne uon lea crate service ; and he accordingly left
wnen he got to Hampton Koads, bringing away
with him certain articles, which, it is said, caused
the detention of the Federal fleet from
sai ling on their expedition some two or three days ;
as after he left, they had to send to Washington to
get them before they could sail, not being able to
J - I.l m 1 I
ao bo wunoui uiem.
On the arrival of the Minnesota in the harbor
of New York, we understand, a steamboat waa
chartered by some of those cowardly scoundrels
the .juaves, that ran nway from Bull Run so
fleetly, lheso fellows wet9 very eager to get at
these unarmed prisoners for the ruirnose of mur
dering them. Tbeyjwere very impudent, coming
close alongside of the ship, and insulting ihe pris
oners. Commodore Stringham' seeing this, or
dered the steamer they were in to keep off a certain
distance or he would sink her and when the pris
oners wore getting ready to land on the Island,
these blood-thirsty braves made for that place, on
which the Commodore sent word to the comman
der of the Island, if he did not clear the Island of
these miserable cowards he would arm the prisoners
for their owndefence against the execerable wretch
es, whereupon they took to their steamer and went
back to New York.
These facts we glean from parties who were
among the prisoners. And it furthermore ap
pears to be confirmed, that the Federal authorities
have been for some time prior to their attack on
Hatteras, very anxious to attempt the capture of
Norfolk; and have only been dissuaded from it by
Com. Stringham bitterly opposing any such fool
hardy attempt. He told them, it appears, Gen.
xsutier in particular, who was most eager to urge
it on, that he, Stringham, would have nothing to
do with any such folly , that they would lose twenty
thousand men, aud all the ships they had in the
Baboon's Navy, and they would then be as far
from it as they were before they commenced.
Worthy OF Imitation. The Central Geor
gian, published at Sandersville, Ga., 'records the
following iostanceof disinterested patriotism. If
all merchants were like him, our people would
not feel these hard limes as they do :
A few-days ago a speculator in salt, of whom
we have heard in several localities, vUited Louis
ville, Ga., called on an old and well-known mer
chant of that place for the purpose of purchasing
all the salt he had on hand. Not doubting but
that Mr. B. would readily sell at the enormous
price others were taking, (of course one man has
as good a right to speculate on the necessities of
the people as another) the speculator asked at what
price the salt could be had. "Our customers, sir,
can have it at $5 per sack. You can have it at
$25 per sack.''
INSU11ANCE.
NORTH CAROLINA MUTUAL F IRE
INSURANCE COMPANY. At the annual
meeting of the North Carolina Mutual Fire Insurance
Company, held on the 10th January, 1861, the follow
ing persons were elected Directors and Officers for the
ensuing year:
DIRECTOBS.
Henry D. Turner, Raleigh
John R. Williams, do. '
T. H. Selby, do.
C. W. D. Hutchmgs, do
Kemp. P. Battle, do.
Ueorge Little, do.
James M. To wles, do.
James E. Hoyt, Washington,
Alexander Mitchell, Newborn.
Jos. O. Wright, Wilmington.
John M. Jones, Edenton.
George Wv Charles, Elizabeth City
Jos. Ramsay, Plymouth.
J. W. Harrell, Murfrees borough
H. B. Williams, Charlotte.
Samuel Watkins, Milton.
A. W. Steel, Fayetteville.
Joseph White, Anson county
Josh. Boner, Salem.
A. P. Summy, Ashev&le,
OFFICERS OF THE COMPANY
T. H. Selby, president.
Henry D. Turner, Vice do.
John IL Bryan, Attorney.
Hamdeo S. Smith, Secretary and Treaturer
T. H. Selby, ex-ofiicio, "1
John R. Williams, V Ex. Commit te.
C. W. D. Hatchings, J
This Company has been in successful operation
over 12 years, and continues to take risks epoa all
classes of property in the State, (except Steam Mills
and Turpentine Distilleries) upon favorable terms.
Its Policies now cover property amounting to nearly
$4,000,000, a large portion of which is in country
risks ; and Its present capital is over Five Hundred
Thousand Dollars, ia bonds properly secured.
All eomjnunicationi in reference to insurance should
be addressed to the Secretary, postpaid.
HAMDEN S. SMITH, Srty.
January 19 th, 1861. jan 19
NORTH CAROLINA MUTUAL LIFE
INSURANCE COMPANY .OFFICE
RALEIGH, N. C THIS COMPANY takes risks
upon ail healthy lives between the ages of 14
and 60 years for rone year, for seven years, or
for life tU auwrere for lift participating in the pro
fits of the Company. Slaves between the ages of 10 and
and 60 years, are insured for one or fiveyears, for
two-thirds their market value.
All losses are paid within f 0 days after satisfactory
proof is presented.
DIRECTORS FOR 1869 AND 186L "
Charles Johnson, Wm. H. Jones.
Wm. W. Holden, IL W. Hosted,
J. O. Williams, P. F. Pesend
Quentin Busbee, E. P. Battle,
Wm. IL McKee, J. M. Lovejoy,
Charles B. Root, , Everard Hall,
Rich'd EL Battle. '
, .OFFICERS.,
. Dr. Chaa. E. Johnson, President.
W. HoUea, Vice President.
R. W. Busted, Attorney.
' Wm; B. Jones, Treasurer.
R. n. Battle, Secretary.
W. H. McKee, Medical Examiner.
W. H. McKee, )
Charles BV Root, V Executi Cbmmitte.
Q. Besbee; )-..- .
Jor further information, the public is referred to
the pamphlets and forms of proposal, which may be
eotained at the Office of the Company, er any ef its
Agendas,-.-- Address ? ? -
tJ . B. H. BATTLE, 8ecy.
Raleigh, Aug. 4th, I860. aeglS