NO 96-
VOL.
RALEIGH WEDNESDAY MORNING D EGEMBER, "lr 3L86L
REGISTEU
13 PUBLISHES
SEMI-WEEKLY AND WEEKLY,
UY JOH N W. SYM E,
BD1T0B Al PBOFOB.
THE SEMI-WEEKLY. REGISTER i vf
Wednesday and Saturday morfimg, at $4 80 per
87 VaraMe in advance, or $5 00, if payment is
jSSfflST subscription year has expire
THE WEEKLY REGISTER is published every
NYednesday morning, at $2 00 per annum, pyable.m
variably in advance.
Bates of Advertmn in the Semi-WeeHy
square (16 lines or less) one insertion,
" very succeeding insertion,
1 square sis months,
H twelve "
2 " three "
a twelve months, including paper,
In the Weekly Register:
1 sdnare for the first insertion,
q and for every succeeding, msertion,
1 square twelve inonths,
$1 00
25
8 00
14 00
8 00
15 00
25 00
$1 00
25
10 00
10 to
I twelve months, iriclud'g Weekly paper 20 00
AH advertisements not otherwise directed, wiU be
inserted in the Semi-Weekly, and chargedordxngly
Business Cards, not exceeding ciSu
nsertod in either tfe Weekly or Semi-Weeldy ix
months for $5 00, o twelve months for $10 in both
capers at $8.50 for sii months, or $15 for twelve months.
Sss-Contracts can! be made at the of&ce for longer
advertisements.
BUSINESS CARDS.
E
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DeCARTERET & ARMSTRONG,
BOOK BINDERS,
AND
BLANKBOOK MANUFACTURERS
RALEIGH, N. O.
pc 15 tf.
JOHN W COSBY.
AROMDYIEOT.
RALEIGH N.C.
Sept 26 I860., f
A. C. PULLIAK, R. P. PULLIAM, D. K. WKI8ISER.
PULLIAM & CO.
AUCTIONEERS FOR SALE OF NEGROES,
Odd-Fellows' XJoil, l'rAnili SU
R1C II M OND.VA.
DAILY SALES Public akd Private.
We pledge our strictest attention to the business en
trusted to us, and will, answer all com
munications promptly.
PORTER ALWAYS AT EACH. DEPOT.
ly 9 tf.
PEEBLES, PLUMMER & CO.,
(FORMERLY PEEBLES k. WHITE.)
COMMISSION MERCHANTS AND GROCERS,
No. 22, Old Street, Petersbury Va.
PROMPT and diligent personal attention given to
the sile of all consignments of Produce Always
on hand a full supply ef standard quality Groceries,
suited to the wants of Farmers and Families.
LEM'l PEEBLES. Jho. J. THOMPSON.
henry l. plummer, jr., late of the firm of JS. M.
Martin, Brother A Co. - , ,
-w r i a j t v-kt ' t T"s 1
7tzs ooie Agents lor neese s irnospno jreruvian,
or Manipulated Guano. . june 27 tf.
OAK CITY SAVINGS BANK.
Dr. T. D. HOGG, Pre$ident.
Johk G. Williams, Casher.
DIRECTORS.
" . Dr. T. D. Hoge, II. S. Smith,
Q. Bubee, John G. Williams.
This Bank is now receiving deposits,, at the Ex
change Office of John G. Williams A Co. Discount
day Tuesday, feb 18 tf.
TO THE FRIENDS OK
HOME MAN UP ACTURES.
THE KIN8TON
IS NOW IN
SUCCESSFUL OPERATION.
O
RDERS for neero BROGANS and BOOTS are
solicited. J. C. UAKFajNTiStt, Agent.
Kinaton, N: C, June 24, 1860. aug4 tf.
PETEiiSBU RG, VA.
TIIIS WELL KNOWN ESTALISHMENT,
HAVING BKEM BKCENTLY FITTED UP-. AND SUPPLIED
WITH ALL MODERN CONVENIENCES,
Now offers to Travellers Attractions
Unsurpassed by any Hotel
in the Country.
mar 5 JOHN JARRATT & BRO.
DONNANS & JOHNSTON,
GROCERS AND COMMISSION MERCHANTS,
Petersburg Vm
Ja 1-ly. r
DONNAN & CO.,
COMMISSION MERCHANTS,
Richmond, Ytu
ii-iy "
INSURANCE COMPANY OF THE VAL-
JLLEY OF VIRQ I N I A, Winchester, Virginia, Capital
$300,000. Incorporated March, 1852. Charter per
tual. Losses equitably adjusted and promptly paid,
Fire Losses paid in 8 years to July 1860, $538,292.19.
Insurance against loss or damage by fire, on as favor
able terms as other responsible Companies.
JOS. S. CARSON, Pres't.
Wm. L. Bent, SecV.
! W. S. STMPSON, Ag't
ap'l 1 0 tf Petersburg, Va.
WANTED! WANTED!!
AT THE
INIMITABLE WHIT AKER' S,
A CONTENTED MAN ; FOR WHICH
he offers a premium of FIVE GALLONS of
Drewry'8 Celebrated Southampton (Va.)
BRANDY.
Speaking of the above OLD B RANDY, the
THE INIMITABLE WHITAKER
has on hand - "
DREWRY'S OLD APPLE BRANDY
SETH JONES' OLD APPLE BRANDY,
TIS DALES' OLD APPLE BRANDY,
and many other choiee BRANDS.
P. S. The contented man can find the INIMITA
BLE at his Store, on Hargett St, between the hoars
of 6, a. m. and 10 p. m. Call on hinu
apl U-tt
MKDTnTN"RS &fL
OLD SACHEM BITTERS
AND
WIGWAM TONIC.
THESE DELICIOUS AND FAR-FAMED BIT
TERS are recommended by the FIRST PHY
SICIANS OF THE COUNTRY, on account o
their PURIT AND GREAT MEDICINAL
VIRTUE. J
They are pleasant as nectar to the taste,, and are
pronounced the BEST TONIC AND STIMU
LANT EVER OFFERED TO THE PUB
LIC. Their curative powers in cases of GENERAL
DEBILITY, LOSS OF APPETITE, CON-
STIPATION, etc., are nnparralleled, and as a
guarantee that we feel warranted in claiming what we
do, we "beg leave to state that oar assertions are endors
ed by ;
Prof. SILLLUAN, of Yale College.
Prof. HAYES, of Massachusetts,
and hundreds of others.
For sale by Grocers, Wine Merchants, and Drug
gists generally.
Principal Depot, 145 Water St., New York,
dec 1 ly ,
FRESH MEDICINES
AND TOILET ARTICLES.
The Subscriber has the pleasure of announcing Jo
his friends and the public generally, that after muflh
delay trouble, and expense, owing to the war, and in
terruption of trade, he has procured a fresh supply of
Medicines, Toilets and other articles in his line, whi h
be bas been unable to furnish for some time past.- -He
baa to pay CASH for all be buys, and hopes th it
such of his patrons as do not pay promptly, will take
the hint, and that all in arrears, who have not gone to
the seat of war to fight for our independence and
dearest interests, will pay up their arrearages or a part
at least, so that he may be able to meet pressing de
mands, and keep his Stock replenished.
SrAll orders from the country (unless from
prompt and reliable parties,) will go unnoticed, if not
accompanied with the CASH or its equivalent.
P. F. PESCUD,
an 17 tf Druggist, Raleigh, N. C.
FOR BEAUTIFYING AND IMPROVING
THE HAIR.--I have received the following
favorite articles, vis :
Mrs. Allen's Restorer and Zylabalsamum,
Wood's and Ezekial's Restorer,
Burnett's Cocoaine and Cocin,
Rosemary and Castor Oil,
Lowe's and Piver's Pomades.
Demerson, Petit &. Co., Hygienique Societe,
and Monpelas Pomades,
Tricopherons, Kathalron,
" Essence Bay Leaves,
Sayne's Hair Tonic,
Philecome, and
Pescud's Hair Tonic.
Also, the most approved Hair Dyes known in this
country.
For sale at
PESCUD'S DRUG STOKE.
Raleigh, May 18, 180. ma 30 tf.
BUIST'S FRESH AND NEW CROP TUR
NIP SEED.
CONSISTING OF THE FOLLOWING VARIE
ties: "
Eariir-X-a-fl Ii--4- .
Early Red Top,
Ruta Baga, fa superior variety.)
Large White Norfolk,
' Large Yellow Norfolk,
Large White Globe. Also,
Altringham Carrot, Mangel Wortzel Beet,
and large Winter Drumhead Cabbage Seed.
For Sale in quantities to suit purchasera t
june 18 tf. P. F. PESCUD'g-
CHISMAN'S YEAST POWDERS. MY
Materials are to band, and Mr. Chisman has put
up a larjre quantity, all who have been waiting for sup
plies can send in their orders.
If you doubt that these great Puwders are not su
perior to any now known, you. can find testimonials
from the most respectable families in Raleigh, at my
store, where you can be supplied at wholesale or re
tail P. F. PESCUD.
may 23
A NOTHER BRILLIANT VICTORY !--
jfY While on my recent visit to the Old Dominion, 1
had the good fortune to procure from an old i riend a
demijohn of Rose Cordial of the most delectable fla
vor a splendid and invigorating article for the sick.
Call, by all means, and get some before it is goae;
price 25 cents a bottle. Among the choice variety of
other things too tedious to mention, tc which the at
tention of the public is respectfully called, I have a
fine lot of the best Hair Brushes. If you want to leei
good . and poetical in these gloomy times, just call
around, procure a brush and a bottle of cordial, and I
will guarantee a fine flow of the moBt kighalutin
pheelins. V. if. FflSUUU, Umggist.
TkTKW AND SPLENDID EXTRACTS.
li Consisting of
THE WOOD VIOLET,
HUMMING BIRD,
BUTTERFLY VIOLET,
PATCHUTLY MUSK,
PINK JOCKY CLUB,
FRANGIPANI ROSE.&c.
Also, Frangipani, Verbena, Cologne and other Toilet
waters. All of which are of the finest quality ana put
up in elegant style.
For sale at
PESCUD'S DRUG STORE.
Raleigh, May 18, 1860. , - ma 23 tf.
JUST RECEIVED AT
PESCUDS DRUG STORE.
A VERY FINE LOT OF TOILET SOAPS.
B
AKERS PREMIUM BITTERS.
A new supply of these celebrated Bitters on hand
At PESCUD'S Drug Store.
M
USTARD.
A fresh supply just received
At PESCUD'S Drug Store.
PHALONS HAIR INVIGORATOR.
Parrys TricopherouB,
Ezekials Hair Restorer,
Parsons Indellible Ink.
At PESCUD'S Drug Store.
aul4 tf Raleigh, N.C.
I ASH! CASH!! CASH!!!
I SELL MY' GOODS FOR CASH ! I DON'T
do a Credit Business ! Therefore I hope every person
that sees this advertisement will not ask me for
CREDIT--becau8e I am not able to do a credit
business ; and have to pay CASH myself.
I have called on every person that owes me a DOL
LAR, and have not been able to collect the first
CENT. I wish you would call on some one that is
able to credit. J. B. FRANKLIN.
ap'l 17 tf
nLU DOMINION "TOBACCO."--AN-
J OTHER Lot of Old Dominion Smoking "To
bacco," Just received at "Turner's" North Carolina
Book Store. Said to be Superior to the former.
jan 5 td . .
HITAKER'S IS THE PLACE ,TO
BUY. Goods delivered free of Charge,' to any
part of tLe City.
mar 6 tf. ..
RE8H MINERAL WATERS. CON
gress, Rockbridge Alum, and Green Brier Va.,
White Sulpher Water, also RockBridge Alum Mass.
For sale at "
may 23 PESCUD'b DRUG STORE.
BOOKS. STATIONERY. &C.
M
1L1TARY BOOKS for CASH ONLY.
HARDEES' TAGTICS, Complete Edition ;
Revised by and published nnder the personal super
vision of the Author in 2 Volumes. Price $2.50
When-sent by mail, . 2.70
VOLUNTEERS MANUAL of Infantry and
Rifle Tactics, with Honors paid by the troops ;
Inspections, Reviews, Duties of Captains,
Companies, Duties in Camp, and Garrison,
Soldiers Rations and Mode of cooking them
Abriged and compiled by Lieut. Colonel WM.
H. RICHARDSON, graduate and formerly As
sistant Instructor of tactics, Virginia Military
Institute. Price 1-50
"? hen sent by mail, 1-70
THE VOLUNTEERS HAND BOOK, an
abridgement of Hardee'sJInfantry tactic, by Capt.
J. K. LEE. Price $00.50
When sent by mail, 00.60
THE HAND dOOK OF ARTILLERY, by
Capt. JOSEPH ROBERTS. Price $00.75
-When sent by msil, , 00.85
ON INFANTRY CAMP DUTY, FIELD
FORTIFICATION land Coast defence; by
Captain L. V. BUCKHOLTZ, author of the
Science of Wa-. Price $00.60
When sent by mail, 00.60
Instructions for Officers and non-commissioned OfB
cers of Cavalry on out post duty, by Lieutenant
Colonel VON ARENTSCHILDT, first Huz
ears, King's German Legion, with an abridgment of
them, by Lieutenant Colonel, the Hon. F.
PONSONBY. Frioe $00.50
When sent by mail, 00.60
DIRECTIONS FOR COOKING by Troops
in Camp and Hospital, prepared for the Army
of Virginia, and published by order of the Sur
geon General, with Essays on Taking food
and what food, by FLORENCE NIGHTIN
GALE. Price $00.2R
When sent by mail, 00.3,0
ALSO a complete New Pocket Map of VIR
GINIA. Price $00.75
When sent by mail, 00.80
BAYONET EXERCISE and Skiimishers
Drill by R. MILTON CAR Y, Lieutenant
Colonel Provisional Army of Virginia.
Price $1.00
When sent by mail, 1.10
INSTRUCTIONS FOU FIELD ARTIL
LERY Extracted from GILIIAM'S MAN
NUAL for Volunteers and Militia.
Price $1 00
When sent by mail, 1.08
SCHOOL OF THE GUIDES, or the Practi
cal Soldier, Illustrated with 28 Engrav
ings, and designed for the use of the Militia of
the Confederate States. Price $1.00
When sent by mail, - 1.06
MAHAM'S OUT POST DUTY, an Element
ii ry treatise on Advanced Guard, out post,
and Detachment Service of Troops, and the
manner of posting and handling them in pres
ence of an Eneny. Price $1.00
When sent by mail, 1.12
GILIIAM'S MANUAL for the Volunteers
and Militia cf theTJoutederate States.
Price $2.50
r- Wben sent by mail, 3. 00
For sale by W. L. POMEROY.
se 11-tf Raleigh, N. C.
THE NORTH CAROLINA FORM HOOK.
THIS DAY RECKEVED, BY
H. D. TURNER,
A NEW AND COMPLETE EDITION OF THE
NORTH CAROLINA FORM BOOK ;
XMPROVED AND GREATLY ENLARGED,
good parer and substantially bound in law calf. It con
tains Forms of all those Legal Instruments which peo
ple have occasion to use : and furnishing, also a guide
to Justices of the Peace, Sheriffs, Clerks, Constables,
Coroners, School Committees, etc. Compiled from the
best 80ures, being an improvement on all works of
the kind formerly in use, and intended as a Compan
ion to Cantwell's Justice. To which are added the
Constitution of North Carolina, and of he United
States; an account of the principal omcers oi tne
State, and of the Counties ; Titles of address, Ac,
Furnished at the unparalleled low price oi one col
lar, (being the cheapest book ever offered for sale.)
When sent by mail an extra charge of 20 cents will
be required to cover the postage. A liberal discount
to those who oiiy to sell again. I'uuiisnea ana soiu,
wholesale and Vetail, by
11. V. XUltiNlitt,
dec 26 tf at the North Carolina Book Store,
SWAIM'S JUSTICEREVISED. THE
NORTH CAROLINA MAGISTRATE, a practi
cal guide to the Laws of the State, and the decisions of
the Supreme Ciurt, defining the duties and jurisdiction
of Justices of the Peace, under the Revised Code ol
1854 '55, together with full instructions and num
erous forms and precedents.
By EDWARD CANTWELL, Esq., LL. B.,
Counsellor at Law.
One vol. 8vo , containing nearly 600 pages, hand,
somely printed on good paper, and well bound in law
binding.
Price $3 50. Postage 8ft cents.
Published and for sale by
HENRY D. TURNER,
an. Jsl at ine jxortn Carolina dwhsiu
m TIL1TARV BOOKS.
lYjL VOLUNTEER'S MANUAL of Infanty and
Rifle Tactics, with honors paid by the troops, Inspec-
tion.Reviews. Ac , by Lieut. Col. Wm. JU. Kicnarason
llArlDJSJli AAtJiKJO, nine au iiigui ilimu;,
School of the Soldier, Company and Battalion, com
nlete.
HAND BOOK OF ARTILLERY, by Capt. Joseph
Roberts.
VOLUNTEER'S HAND BOOK, by Captain J. K
Ties.
INSTRUCTIONS ON OUl' POST DUTY, by
Arentschil 1 A Ponsonby.
TROOPER'S MANUAL, OR TACTICS for Light
Drncnona and Mounted Riflemen, by Col. J. Lucius
Davis.
RIFLE'S AND RIFLE PRACTICE. An Elemen
tary Treatise upon the theory of Rifle Firing, Ac, by
C. M. Wilcox.
For Sale by
H. D. TURNER,
ja 31 tf N. C. Book Store.
NEW BOOKS FOR SEPTEMBER.
The True Path, or The Young Man Invited to the
Saviour.
In a Series of Lectures. By
The Rev. Joseph M. Atkinson,
Kaleign, Hi. V.
WILKINS WYLDER, OR THE SUCCESSFUL
MAN.
By Stephen F. Miller,
Author of " The Bench and Bar of Georgia.'
THE BLACK GAUNTLET,
A Tale of Plantation Life in South Carolina.
By Mrs. Henry R. Schoolcraft,
SCIENCE, A WITNESS FOR THE BIBLE.
By Rev. W. N. Pendleton, D. D.
THE ROBBLN B jY, OR HOW NAT GOT HIS
LEARNING.
An Example For Youth.
Bv Wm. M. Thayer.
LICHEN TUFTS, FROM THE ALLEGHANIGS.
By Elizabeth C. Wright
NEMESIS.
By Marion Harland.
THREE PER CENT A MONTH, OR THE PERILS
OF FAST LIVING.
By Charles Burdett.
For Sale by
HENRY D. TURNER,
North Carolina Bookstore.
Raleigh, N. C, September, I860. J gept 11 tf
4 SUPERIOR ARTICLE OP CHEW-
ING "Tobacco." The Pure Southern Quid.
A Supply of the above just received at
F J TURNER'S
N. C. Book Store,
tt Age pleaee copy, ;
CLOTHING &C.
TEW CLOTHING STORE 1 1
XX , JUST OPENED BY
ISAAC OiTTIMGR,
at the corner of Fayetteville St. and Market Square
$30,000 worth of MEN'S and BOYS' Ready
Made Clothing, Boots, Shoes, Hats, and -many other
articles. I wish it distinctly understood that these
Goods were bought in times of peace and consequent
ly at much lower prices than they could be bought for
now. They will be sold again at the
OLD RETAIL PRICES.
I have no particular fancy for saying much. All I
ask of the public is to givemeacalL They
will certainly not be disappointed
in the quantity quality or
in the prices of my
GOODS.
- Rem ember, corner of Fayettevitle Street and Mar
Square, (formerly occupied by Mr. PooL)
Respectfully, t-J w.-vi
.aa31 tf ISAAC OETTINQER.
1861. 1861:
GFNTliEMEN AND BOYS
IN WANT OF
CLOTHING, HATS, SHOES, BOOTS, Ac, of
every description, will find me prepared this SPRING,
to furnish thtm with BETTER GOODS, at more
Reasonable Priced i
than heretofore; and I most cordially invite them to
examine my
GOODS" AND PRICES
before purchasing.
Notwithstanding the crisis, I have been NORTH
and purchased, to great advantage, a most BEAUTI
FUL and VARIED STOCK of
CLOTHING
AND GENT'S FURNISHING GOODS,
and my friends can be furnished, at short notice, from
head to loot.
Having a splendid Stock of the most fashionable
and approved Fren-.h CLOTH, DOESKINS,
CASSIMERES, VESTINGS of all kinds, Ac,
the most ACCOMPLISHED AND SUPE
RIOR CUTTER AND WORKMEN
in ray TA YLORING ESTABLISHMENT, I am ready
to compete with any one in the old North State in
making any Garment or Clothing to order, in the most
superb and artistic manner.
The liberal encouragement I have received and
continued indications of increasing confidence, inspire
me with the hope that I shall be more liberally patron
ized than ever; to merit which I will give my undivi
ded attention to the wants of all who favor we with a
call. M. GRAUSMAN.
ap'l 13 tf
MILITARY GOODS!
SUP. GREY AND DRAB MILITARY
t)j Overcoats with large capes, price 16, 18, 20 and
22 dollars, all home made.
5O0 Merino Shirts, Grey and White, for eamp life.
50O Pairs Merino and Shaker Drawers; all sixes,
Grey and White, just to hand.
50 Pair Grey, Blue, l)rab and Mixed colored Cloth
and Cassimeres, made to measure or fold by the
pair or single pattern to suit purchasers.
Overcoatings in Beaver, Pilot and Petersham.
40 Dozen sup. White Shirts.
70 Dozen Cassimere. Gingham and Calico fatigue
Shirts.
Blankets and Shawls for Soldier's use.
Oil Cloth Overcoats, Leggins and Cap Covers.
Gilt Buttons, fey the eroas ... ....
Haversacks by the hundred.
20O Pair Drill Gaiters.
Heavy Socks by the dozea.
Gloves and Gauntletts.
Pants, Vests and Dress Clothing; a complete assort
ment at T. W. ROYSTON A CO.'S.
oct 9 Petersburg, Va.
1861.
1861.
AUGUST 17th,
MILITARY GOODS!
NO. 51i SYCAMORE, PETERSBURG, VA.
f. W. ROYSTON, & Cc,
Can furnish Military Companies with the following
named goods at short notice:
uu uiuiu vyer vuats,
Oil Cloth Oaps,
Oil Cloth llaverlocks.
Oil Cloth Haversacks,
, Oil Cloth Leggins,
Faligue Jackets,
Plain and fancy fatigue Shirts.
Gingham and Calico Shirts.
Miriuo under Shirts (White and Grey.)
Merino Drawers, (White and Grey,)
Velvet and flannel Zouave Cap?,
Heavy Grey Over Coats,
ALSO, ON. HAND,
Grey and Blue Satinet,
Grey Gasimero,
Grey Flannel which they will make up to order
and warrent satisfaction in every instance.
T. W. ROYSTON, A CO.,
No. 51 Sycamore St,
au 21 tf Petersburg, Va.
W HITAKER'S I
WHITAKER'S ! !
WHIT AKERS !!!
SPRING GOODS!
SPRING STOCK!!
II, A. WHITAKER
3
THE INIMITABLE.
THE INIMITABLE WHITAKER.
50 Boxes Oranges, $4 00 ? 10 boxes French Can-
50 do Lemons, 4 00 ) dy, 45c.
50 Bbls. Apples, 4 00 ) 20 boxes Webb & Whit
lO do Potatoes. 4 00 ) ted's celebrated T 0-
40 Boxes Candles ( ( BACCO. ,
100 lbs.,) 22c.?20,OO0 Havana
boxes Common GARS.
CI-
Candy,
16c.
20 Cases Crackers.
10 boxes Fancy Can
20 Bbls. Crackers.
dy, 20c.
i
WOOD AND WILLOW WARE.
Daily expected at the INIMITABLE WHITA-
. i. c -rtrtrir iwn'wn mv
k Kit s a trreai varieiy oi m niiu
V ATI'S!. t
FISH! FISH!! FISH!!l
Herrings, Mullets, Mackerel, Salmon, White Fish,
and Shad are daily expected at
WHITAKER'S CITY EMPORIUM.
ap'l 6 tf.
JUST RECEIVED AT FRANKLIN'S.
Strong Fresh and Salty Snuff; and all to be had
in the SOUTEERN CONFEDERACY.
Also, a Large lot o? Every conceiveable article known
to the trade.
Come one, come all, to
se 7 tf FRANKLIN'S CalL
rStandard and Spirit ofthe Age copy
FINE GOLD JEWELRY.--THE SUB
SCRIBER has in store a splendid assortaient of
FINE! GOLD JEWELRY,
embracing a variety of styles of patterns of Brooches,
Breast Pins, Ear Rings, Bracelets, Finger Rings, La
dies ani Gentlemen's Watch Chains, Pencils and Pens,
Cuff Pins, Miniature LockeU, Gold Thimbles, Ac
Call and examine.
pot."
9 - c a. ROUT.
USE
CHISilAlTS YEAST POWDERS
WEDNESDAY MORNING, DEC. if, 1861.
JIR. RUSSELL'S LAST LETTER TO THE
LONDON TIMES.
The latest foreign arrival brings us another
batch of Mr. Russell's letters to the London Times.
We copy the following : -
THE SOUTH KBN POTuMAC.
Wauhixgton, Oct. 25. The brigade "STckles"
is stationed'ton the Marjland sbc-re,and reinforce
ments of infantry and two batteries were sent off
ou Thursday to the Brigadier, whose force had
been undergoing some shelling from the saucy
Con federate cruiser. To all intents and purposes
the river is now closed, and the project of estab
lished mortar batteries on the Maryland side to
shell the Confederates out of their works it not
likely to be TealiedLwithoat some hard, fighting.
As affairs stand, it would be imco$ible for the
latier to send over an army into Maryland with
out interruption, but the arrival of tke flotilla
fr m JTew York and Baltimore at Fortress Mpn
roe, may tempt the Federalists to divert it, or part
ol it, to make a descent and turn the batteries,
eovered by the fire ot their shipping. It may
easily be imagined tbero is a general impression
bere that "something must be done but it is
not so clear what the thing ia to be, for the plain,
straightforward way of solving all difficulties by
fighting and beating the enemy is not in favor at
present.
No one is afraid,, and everybody is anxious for
an an action ; but somehow there is a notion that
everybody is not to be depended upon "yet," and
that the preparations are not sufficiently complete;
and, as it is often the case, while there is some im
patience on the one side on account of delays oc
casioned by reverses and deficiency of organization,
there is on the other side an impatience, because
considerable successes in much of what they at
t mjkd are not absolute success in all they, (the
Confederates) boasted they would accomplish.
The vaunting three months' men who came down
from tbe North, filling the air with tbeir promis
es to be in New Orleans in a few days, disappear
ed with the 21st of July, and there are now a more
sober set of men in the army, who would be con
tent to compromise with Richmond before winter
is over. On the other band, the Contederates,
who wished to dictate peace in Philadelphia and
"old Famiel" itself, would, perhaps,- be glad to
put up with Washington and Baltimore as a base
of negotfations, although the Richmond papers
are beginning to groan over a long war in pros-!
pect, arising, as they think, from the defensive at
titude assumed by the Southern armis. '
STJPPKESSICN OF INTELLIGENCE. .,
There is a profound ignorance in the variou s
public aepartments respecting the event which
occur daily," which is satisfactory proof that the
inventions of telegraph and steam do not contri
bute largely to the aiffasionof general informa
tion in the official world. "All is quiet along the
lines,"' may be taken as the perfect formula of bu
reaucratic belief at present, and that faith ia not
to be disturbed by reverses oT battles. "No Con
kderates have croiscd into Maryland, that we are
aware of." There has been, we hear, some skir
mishing at Letsburg, of which we have no par
ticujar8." Th&.. rumors ot hnoriag ni.;n
are not quite ready to give them credence.
These and such euphemisms are the powerful
mantlets by which officials resist the musketry of
questsons and the riflemen of the press.
HIE SPIRIT OF THE NORTH WHY GEN. MCLELLAN
DOES NOT MOVE.
WASHiNGToN.Oct. 25. There is no use in giving
advico to an angry man. The North is very an-
erv iust now. and all the counsels which are ad
dressed to it lrom Europe in the interests of mod
eration and peace are disregarded, or employed to
iri'.ie it to the fury as affording proof that the
great Powers are determined to interfere with the
blockade, or that their sympathies are with the
boutn. It is certainly d'lhcult for the INortn, or
for the Government of the United States, to lis
ten to such advice as long as the South is in arms.
Defeat exasperates the Northerner, but does not
inti midate, and it will be long before he can believe
tbe Southerner is aole to meet and heat him ia tbe
open field. If two large armies are assembled, at
vast expense, to look &t each other for indefinite
periods, the people on both sides will become tired
of paying for an empty and enormously expen
sive pageantry ; and it is of some moment to see
wmch is likely to fchow the nrst symptoms of wea
rincss.
I have alreadv pointed out the difficulties in
Gen. McClellan's position here. The last thing he
would like to do would be to attack the lines at
Manassas in his present state. And yet he can
not venture much beyond his present lines with
O n bringing on an engagement which would lead
him to tbat very point: nor can he debouch Lh
colunis on either hank without incurring 6imuar
danger and risk, which the results of tbe action.
on Monday will not mduca him to encounter.
But there is impatience breaking out now and
then. I, shows itself North and Sjuth. The
latter will show greater self-control and greater
qualities than their enemies will give them credit
tor it they bear the depressing enects of inaction
better than the N ortherners. Any offensive move
merit would be an indication that their leaders were
obliged to yield to popular pressure, for in a defen
sive attitude they are infinitely stronger ; it is,
in fact, the exponent of their whole case, and the
best representation of their strength. It fortifies
the arguments of their friends, and furnishes ex
cuses lor the lukewarmness of those who would be
forced into the ranks for tbe Union if any invasion
of the tree States were attempted. On the other
hand, the North is bound, by its declarations and
by the nature of the war, to invade the Southern
States.
In spite of the animosity which exists, tbe ef
forts of the regular officers to abolish the savage
practice of sentry -stalking have met with success,
and the war is now conducted in a more civilized
manner. It is, however, lamentable to witness
the depradations committed by the troops in Vir
ginia, and I shall have occasion in a few days to
-describe what I have seen over there lately as il
lustrations of the excesses of the contest oetween
North and South. The debatable land between
tbe outposts must be indeed a land of grief and
mourning of dreadful suspense days of fear a ad
t of torture.
the policx of gen. m'clellut.
Checked in this demonstration, it remains to
seen if another will soon be made. The move-
m:Dts of the Confederates have caused a conoen
tration of tf oops to be made on the 1 Maryland
shores, opposite their batteries down the river,
but no inclination is visible to make an offensive
movement towarus maunssas, whither tne enemy
nave evidently retired. It is more than a month
since the Fe ieraliits advanced to Munson's Hit.
and tbey J a e si ice advanced at the rate of some
100 ards a day. It looks as if Gen. McClellan
was not disposed to expose his infantry to the ac
tion ot tbe enemy till he has procured an enor
mous preponderance of artillery, and that be
hopes to beat tbe Confederates out of tbeir posi
tion by a pioligious fire of shot and shell, under
cever c f and after which his columns may hope to
advance on the lines of ManassM with, every
chance of success
There is modi troable caused by refractory of
ficers. Several bav& been arrested: some have
been forced to retire; tber hatei voluntary , re
signed, unwilling to appear before the "Board fcr
examination as ta fitness for duty. "It ia danger
ous to meddle, with some- of these. Colonels, as
they are active politicians, and they can; do a
great deal of mischief in tbe"large citiesv ,: where
their popularity procured - them, the command of
regiments, by inveighing against the injustice
they have received,' and tbe management of af
fairs, t The Navy Department is also agitated by
unruly members. Here is Captain Scott, of the
Key Btone SUte, to be ' arrested, because "be left
bis cruising ground to take bis prize Salvor into
Philadelphia. He behaved with some disregard
of tbe amenities' and proprieties to the United
States Marshal at Key West, and would not pay
any heed to tbe warrant of . the "Judge at thaf
place, who desired to arrest him for - bit con
duct. : . "' ' :
Two officers of high rank in the army, one a
General and one a Colonel In " the "West," have
been frequently named in the journals as men of
notoriously intemperate habits one being occa
sionally seen "drunk in, the gutter. It is not
wonderful, if such -statements be true, that tha
New York Times should have to say of such af
fairs as Edwards's Ferry that "tbe retreat was
made after the Bull Ran pattern, with alight im
provements, the men rolling, sliding, and almost
turning somersaults djwn hill, to escape the galling
fire which now assailed them from all points,' I
ami assured that the Massachusetts regiment be.
haved well, but that Tammany was not quite so
becomingly represented'. ' As to the courage jof
tbe Confederates all agree. Tbey were seen to
form a line and come inte action under fire with
great steadiness. If their finances were as sound
as tbeir fighting, there would be immense chances
on the side of the Southerners ; but Mr. Mem
minger's scheme of cotton bonds is tumbling, an
eruption of small paper covers tbe States, and a
forced loan of ready money is in the distance.
THE UNITY ANI STRENGTH OT THE SOUTH.
If, as I am aswired by the Baltimore papers.
the great bulk Ot tbe people of Maryland, partic
ularly of the landed gentry, are strong UnioDiets,
and it nevertheless requires martial law, Gen.
Dix, Federal Hill, Fort McHenry, fortified camps,
and some 25,000 men to keep down the miserable
minority of secessionists if their violence iseo
great that in order to kep them from walking
Marvland out of the Union it is absolutelv dbgm.
sary to break up the Legislatuie by armed force,
ana coin mil us memoers ei u 10 prison witnout
a chance of appealing to a jury what, I aBk,
must be done with the States in the South, where,
it most be admitted, the Union sentiment is so .
sound asleep, it is to all appearance stone dead 7
1 be Northern papers are beginning o nad out
the whole South is in earnest in tbe matter nay,
more, they are actually holding up their unanim
ity, their sacrifices, tbeir. resolution, as examples
to be imitated by the Unionists.
In proportion as the time wben England was to
be suffering tbe extreme pangs of want from the
exclusion of cotton draws nigh without any exhi
bition ot the dangerous symptoms, the North re
news its invective against our neutrality, and the
South reiterates its assurances that France and
Great Britain mutt recognize tbe Confederation.
Tobacco is the prop of the French throne, as cot
ton is the base of the English monarchy. But
cotton has a good deal to say to tbe destiaies of
the Bonaparte dvnasty also. It is largely used, not
only in the fabrics of Rouen and the Seine.and at
the dangerous people who live in tbat terrible
city of Lyons.
M. Belmont,whoso visit to the Uharleston Con
vention is said to have been attended with such
direful results, has had a severe leieon in theseiz-
me of his tobacco at Richmond, and may bow
feel that his quondam friends are very sincere en
emies. But beyona tne personal question that
Franco must have tobacco and cotton from Amer
ica or perish, I am assured, if tbe Northerners
succeed in landing at any port on the South, the
planters, as a proof of their determination, and as
a punishment for non- recognition, will lay their
cotton in flames on every,' acre of their soil threat
tened by an enemy. I, who have seen the fierce
beatings of tbat fervid southern heart, can well
believe in a cotton Moscow nobody here does.
They all believe in dollars; tbey are satisfied the
planters will yield to so many cents per pound
tor cotton, btand by and let us see.
THANKS TO GENERAL PRICE.
In the Confederate Congress oh Wednesday
the following resolutions were passed and made
pubUc: . : . :- , ; .
"Be it Resolved by the Congress of the Confede'
rate States, That the, thanks "of the people of the
Con federate states are eminently due,and are here
by tendered, to JVIajor General Sterling Price,
and the Missouri army under his command, for
the gallant conduct they have displayed through
out there service in the present war, and esp dai
ly lor the skill, fortuudd, and courage by which
tbey have gained the gallant achievement at Al
exandria, Missouri, resulting on the 20th day of
September last in tbe reduction of that town and
the, surrender of , the enure Federal army there
employed.
"Be tt further Resolved: That a eonY of these
resolutions be communicated by the President to
General Pice,and through him to he army there
under his command." J ' l
INCIDENTS AT PORT ROYAL.
A correspondent w rites us as follows .
A foray was planned "into the enemy's coun
try last night, which "resulted very' success
fully. For some time the enemy bad been "ex-
cursionmg it" ia large parties to Bull's Island,
distant some five or six miles from tnis place, ma
itmg ituepot ior runaway negroes ana ptanaer,
and statiou whence they could be transferred to
Hilton Head. Last night a party of thirty or
forty went down, under command of Capt. Kirk,
with muffled oars, hoping to secure some "food
for the halter.n Tbe Yankees, however, bad ex
ercised so laudable a prudence that tbey bad all
retired to tbeir stronghold on Hilton Head, : By
slipping rapidly and silently up the biufi; however,
mey Bucceeaea in asionuning some lorty contra
bands," who were politely conducted to tbe boats,
and returned this morning to their lawful owner
Having applied a match- to the corn house, (the
cotton was already burned,) and looked in vain for
a Yankee physiognomy, they returned to Bluff
ton, arriving at dawn. Charleston Mereurv.
I . ...
I Thie Smxktest Taiho Yet. Some wonder-
be Mwg"T during the war, but the
j smartest thing yet was the battle of Piketon, Ky.
I Tha rnTifiw,r.u'
infantry, and 125 cavalry. Of these the Federal
-. w -XV V I ij
troops, kill $ 400 and took 2,700 prisoners !
What became of the balance we are unable to
learn. We hope they axe yet living to repent of
their treason. Tho success of ibe Federal cause
can no longer be doubted. . ,We can beat the Con
federates at everything even at lying. Brook
lyn (N. T.) CUif News. ;
- " - ponies Kojtrr urg. o;i
t - , - &1XZI6K, De. 2, 1S6U i
fP HE ANNUAL JflEBTING OF THE
JL nwmbsTS otthi Company wilL.be tvhi at the
OSoe of fce Company, in this eiby en Taesday, the
-aeo
: Secretary.