Tl RALBI011 RBGISTERj
WEDNESDAY -MORNING, 'FEBRUARY 25 1863"He
THE LATEST-NEWS
3
' CONFEDERATE fcONGRES$
KtraiioHD.- Feb," 23 la the SwaitHJf.
introduced ft W11 to vest in the uoternmient af
part of 4U poetftg Mijem fcll right t; thf
Ataerloan Telegraph Company in telegraphy
line la the Confederate Putoj. Referred jto th
Committee oil Postal Affairs. The ; Exemption
rutll wat further considered and amended ana
finally ordered to be engrossed: The sectipije
lative to overseers M amended so that I) should
not extend to' any farm on; which ; negroes haJ
iboen olaood by ft division of the farni with , any
other iarnuerf biuo
f- BRITISnl STEAMER ASHORE
CHARLESTON i HARBOR.
a
f!n aktjestow. Feb. ,23.-The British war steam
er Rincddo. : Vrhile-.trying to enter the harbor this
morning, ran ashoreoff 8alliyat'8 Island. .The
British steamer .Petrel and the French steamei!
MilanlM been try log all 0ay to get her ff bu
so far have b&cn unuccess:ul.
THKNORTH.
Rtphmosd. Feu. 20. a resolution was
re-i
I romtlv introduced in the Illinois Legislature fo;
a rflcflis until June, the object being to-gtye th6
Peace Convention time to take action and peporij
to the Iiejrislature, Alter tne; resoiuuona wer
introduced i into the Senate the Republicans hei
a caucus Ahdi aereecTthat there shoald be .no mor
resolution calling a convention atluiilK a4
pledge themselves not- again" to present tbem---4
The ReDUbiican Senators have left Spriiiefield
urirt will noteturn. until a pledge is given: so the
T,ilfiirft ta -ht lallv dui lved. " .
The Pert Soy al correspondent of e Newf IforM
Woflci, Hiider aaie oi w ni,syai jutpf ox
neditioo is Worse than at a stand still, and are em
Wkinir from transports and taking quarters ori
St. HelenaTsland. Many days must elapse beford
anything can. be achieved by it. , ; - k ;-
Reporu are rife as to the disagreement betweeri
Gens. Hunter and Foster. -The lrtter basfione W
Washington' for additional. Icstructioni, , anc
nothing will be h,eard from tbe ; expedition fJ
throe weeks to come. -. I .. s. ; -v.c' ..
Gen. Schdnck having caused , the Yankee r fla
r hatfianUiod In the Hall of tbe AssemblV rooa
- of the Baltimore congregation i tney disconJtinuei
their religious services in that place N -"r
Lincoln has lent toxne oenaie uia nomiiaBiuoa
of Gen. Phelp, as ft Major; General, dated ' Vm
4 186l thus outranking I all ptheir jyolbnteei
Major Generals, including Burnside. and Hookl
et'ThZ WTwirork World of the 13th contains
communication from D. A. ; Mahohey, 4ecJar
in? that Van Buren'a late speeech does mot re
flo.t tKft gfintiments of the Democracy vbf th
North west, ho now favor a vigorous prosekjulio
f .
CONFEDERATE CONGRESS.
TIichmonD. Feb. 20.-i-Tho Senate occupied to'J
dny in the furthet consideration of .the xeiinptio!
bill. At ftmenament was aaopteu eitnujjuug
oni person oh any farm on ; which there resides a
farolv of-women and children of not less than te
nnnmhftr.itDoira aenenaens wi wu ibwi nii
nreBflnc.fflof 'a white man for support and protect
tion, with various conditions, to.previent abuse
the exemption law. The Sedate adjoined unti
Monday. T ' i J ' f
Th Hoi&fl wont inlo secret session on tnlo curs
roncy question. I
V . I;
RAILROAD ACCIDENT.
Mo-niLK.fFeD.' 20. Tbe Advertiser and iR-
tAr hi a (6rmtchfrom Jackson. Mias., dated Fel
20. If sayi, as the out freight train from JIe"ri(
an came tc Chauky Biidgelast night it gave
precipiUting the eBgine and four cars $to im
river. There was a large number of passeugofl
on board the traip. From fifty to one hundred
. are reotvd to, be drowned. The bridge
cannyt
be repairouj tin tne wa'.er iaus.
4
FROM EURgPJI
RiCifMojrD, Feb. 20. -Steamer . Asia,
1
Liverpool dates ef the 3lst.ult., arrived at N
York on the 15th inst. Tho emancipation de;
monstratiob at Exeter Hall was one of; thje most
enthuiiastip scenes witnessed in London for a long
time. The resolutions reiterate the sentiments
of the emancipation society, and express greaf
svmnatbv tor the North. The London Tinies was
denounced by the speakers amidst groans an
hlsse similar to those given, at the meetings hel
at Bradford and other towns J ' -- A 4
T U iranArallo KflUwAr? . ihaf tha nrnnnla fh
modiatioh bv the EmDeror were merely prelimif
nary to toore important steps. If the proposal
' ' . mf f
The NeW Yora- World ' says (h fMeatljkaw
elections in New York 6how jan immeiiise,conMf
vative galn'over the. vote last fall. . i ; c ;
Capt. Beipmes had a reception at the! Commer-f
cial Exchahge,. in Kingston, given him by the
merchants of that city. He was lustily Cheered.'
There are rumors of new difficulties between
the British 'and Washington Governments jj owing?
to the seizure of EngliBb vessels near Bahama. ;
Sir Robert Peel, in a speech, declared himself
In favor of a separation between h& North and
South, He strongly condemned the Lincoln! eman-f
cipation edict. . .....I. . . f : j f" , i
xieenan is maicoeu ior a prize ugav wua a
unknown pugilist for $10,600. ,fZ: j I
.1 FROM .'THE WEST.- i - J - i i;;
CHATTAroodi., Ftb. 20.1 Trains from Tulhv
homa make connection at Look Out Creek, and
pontoon bridges are constructed for passenger
to "cross, 'f f. ( f j-. I
An officer of the second Arkansas regiment ha
been sentenced to be shat- on the 27th, for cow-j
ardice at tbe battle of Murfreesboro. j ;-:!
The Loilisville Journal, of the 16th, his been
receive!, j Prentice ays that the Democratie
Convention at Frankfort is an artifice, dishonor ai
blein fact as it is deadly in purpose; it is the cat
of secession in the meal tub ot democracy. Thl
Journal says that the rebel sy mpathizers in Louis
ville are folding meetings ; preparatory to theiK
Slate Convention U Frankfort, on the 1 8th. -4.
Similar meetings are being hell in adjoining
.counties. . .. . - ' . ! i i
Immense preparations were being made; ini
Indianapolis for ft republican meeting on the
26tb. ' : ' ' f -ii-- ! : 1
It is believed at New Orleans that Butler woul
return if riot made Secretary, of War.
Memphis papers say four million dollars bav
been sent qown ta C rant's troops. The health of
the troops was bad. 5 " . i '?f-'!f 1 j
Oho hundred bales of cotton have been hr ought
up th4 river on the steamer Ruth. , l ii
Prisoners say that the Federals have been re
Eulsad , in f every demonstration against Ior
udson. ti '' j ;i (' " j
Cassius M. Clay has determined to abandon hil
commiisien apd retlirn to Ruasiai , ; j j.j y
A letter 'from Murfreesboro, received la 'New
York sayf the reason Rosencranz' army d'on'i j
advanee it Is mud, bound, Tbe army is iri excel-
lent condition, but diminished by4 desertion, j (
Bill have been reported in the Fedor Conjgrees,
appropriating ten million dollar's fot the abolition!
of slavery In Maryland, a million and ft half fo
Western Virginia, and foir hundred and forty
thousand for Delaware. . ' ' ' I
The select committee have rred 'unnn n hilt
to eetalAish a board of emigration and coIooIxaJ
uvu iu connection with the war.TJepartmeat. '
x.asd raiVATEBaiKaIn tbe ConfeaVate!
ot MrMtDowell, of North Carolina it Iras
ferred to the Committee! on Judiciary, toiladuire1
oe V !? aU nrws taken in against!
the Confederate States, the proceeds to be divided1
T V n . ' ' ' ' I
m meir capture; i -
--From the Richmond ftispatch.:
B. SEWARD'3 ATTEMPT ,TO DECEIVE .
.;,. . , -franoe v v 4 ' --
Mr. Reward nlninlv hnMi In Uia tamI lb at
well told and stuck to is as good as the truth."
wnicn .ia aireciea to te laid beforo the French
-Government, he says the Confederate States fro
tiih pnly the Statoa -of GeoTgift,; Alabama, and
Texat,' -.with half, of Virginia, ;hatf .of .North
Carolina,; Jwo'thirda 6f South , Carolina, half of
Mississippi, and" onaHhlrd respectively of Arkan
sjwand IUlana.4'r'The remainder of the Con
federacy,; he claims, has been re-established 'under
the flag of the Tjnion. - " .- X- " '
i 8uch is the statement of facts presented to Mr.
Orouyn; da L'Hujs I ; It la hardly lesa insulting
tot" his intelligence than the ans wer given to his
recommendation for ft conference between the bel
ligerents that 'a mode1 already exists for such
conference, ty iut acknowledging the Authority
f th Yanked Government, ana sending Sena-,
tprs and Representatives to .Washington. - At the
same time that the French Minister of Foxeign
' Affairs ?receivei $lr.' SewardY statement he, will
.probably also deceive front, Mr. Mercier full jiud
accurate, accounts of the state of the war, and
fjroio Mr. Paul, and other French Consuls of tbe
fjouth, i reports of the situation not less trust
worthy Land accompanied by files of Southern
newspapers. j With th&e materials in hand, de
rived from' honorablehd impartial soutces, M.
D'ouyh 4e L'Hoys takes up his maps and ad
dresses himself with the quick apprehension' of a
great mind to sift the truth of Mr." Seward's dec
larations. Of Virginia -Mr -Seward claims half.
The French Secretary finds from, his report that
while . the Yankees hold the Northwest and the
Kanawha Valley , the extreme north of the Val
lpy to Winchester, and a few of the more nor th
eir n . and eastern coupties, the Confederacy -holds
the- capital firmly nearly the whole of the rail
roads, and ift faot about two-thirds, of the State-
that thipo8se8lon has been : maintained after
four gigantic attempts at invasion have met
bloody; repulse,' and that' at last the enemy's army
tin the, Rappahannock, demoralized and dispirit
ed, has retreated,' apparently tinl despair from
the hopeless task of subjugating an uneonquera
bie people.-. '
pflNrthiC'trolinaalso, Mr. Seward claime
half as subiuealed. Threetourtbs of this State
lies west ot of the Weldon and Wilmington Raj-
road. as a glance at the map will snow, Jrrom
the beginning of the war "umil now not ft single
Yankee hireling has put his foot prints west of
that railroad. Except for ft period of ten days
that road has been constantly employed, and cars
ru a ttirough. carry ing our troops and munitions
of war, and it is now dsily used for that purpose.
East of this "road the Yankees hold, by a liberal
estimate,! one half of the remaining fourth of the
State, j-and even there the people continue isitnrui
and steadfast in devotion to the Southern Confed
eracy i Mr. Seward's falsehood concerning North
Carolina eclipses the one upon Virginia. '
;; In South Carolina, Mr. Seward claims one-third
as
in Yankee occunancy. What must be the
disgust of the Emperor and his Minister to find
rthat at no time have the enemy held any part of
that State West-or JSorth of. the Charleston and
Savannah Railroad, and. thai the road referred to
has been regularly and daily used by the Confed
erate Government .? A simple inspection of the
map will show that this road dees not cut off one
twentieth part of the State, and yet it embraces
all and more of South Carolina soil than the
Yankees have ever held even" for a moment. ;
Georgia, Mr. Seward does not claim ; nor Ala
bama. Texas, too, he magnanimously admits is
ours. But of Mississippi - he .claims one half ?
Sometime ago the Yankee army of invasion ad
vanced to point somewhat South or the Talla
hatchie rivor while our lina of defenca waa tho
Yallabusha. The enemy held most of the coun
try North and'West of the Tallahatchie, which
comprised, perhaps, a fifth part of Mississippi.
Since then their lines have been much with
drawn and it would be, too much" to say that
they now hold a sixth pari of that State. This
is sufficient, however, for Mr. Seward's purposes
of iabrification. "Give tho devil an inch and he
:w.ill take an ell." ...
; Of Louisiana, according to Mr. Seward, the
enemy holds two-thirds. In fact, they hold only
tlTe banks of the Mississippi up to Port Hudson
and the extreme Southeastern part of the State ;
at the outside, hardly a tenth of Louisiana. - This
is shown conclusively by the cannon of Port
Hudson and by the fact that the Confederacy own
and work an almost inexhaustible salt mine with
in twenty miles of the reft coast and less than
"eighty from' New Orleans. '
' j Of Arkansas, Mr. Seward claims two-thirds.
Not less than four-fifths are -and have been al
ways -in undisturbed oceypancy of the Confede
racy. Tennessee and Florida areciaimed bodily
by Air. Seward. Of the latter not one twentieth
part is in Yankee occupancy. As to Tennessee,
our Government holds East Tennessee firmly; our
army, under Gen. Johnston, is-encamped in the
very heart of Middle Tennessee, at Tallahonja,
Confronting the enemy, who does not dare to ad
vance ; and our cavalry, under Van Dorn, For
rest, Wheeler, and Morgan, roam almost at will
over west Tennessee, Middle Tennessee and
Central Kentucky, burning bridges, capturing
posts, -cutting off detachments, and destroying
tbe stores and tnonttlcms-"of-lhe-omy. All
these facts were well known to Mr. Seward When
be- pened the. falsehoods we. have exposed.
What could have been Ma aim ? It could hard
ly have been the hope of successfully deceiving
the Emperor and "M. DrOuyn de" L'Huys, for
they are men accustomed to. look beneath the
r Surface, and to act on more reliable information
than what, is supplied by tbe dispatches of the
Yankee, Premier. Nor are these impudent ab
rifications explained by the natural desire to
make out a case which would soothe the wounded-vanity
of a people stung with rage and shame
at the defeats of Fredericksburg and Vicksburg.
No, itis John Barleycorn who must answer for
these perversions of well known trutns. Seward
fas for some time past taken to drink. Anima
ted with the courage thus inspired, he has thought
t a fine thing to insult the French Emperor , with
statements of fact which be must know to be
false, and by deliberately informing hira, in re?
iponse to a grave proposition, that the Southern
States can "confer" with the North by ground
ing arm?, submitting to the Union, and by send
ing representatives to the Yankee Congress.- A
respectful answer, truly, to a humane offer of me
diation between two belligerents whose strife has
brought so much suffering to the civilized world 1
CONGRESS ON SATURDAY,
i . The Senate was not in session, on Saturday. In
the'Housevery little business of an important cha
racter was transacted in open session.. A resolu
tion offered by Mr. Curry, of Ala., tendering to
Lieut. Gen. James Longstreet, the privilege of a
seat in the Hall, during the sessions of the House,
waa agreed to. The House also-passed 'a resolu
tion, offered by Mr. Collier, of Va., Btating that
whereas the Congress of the United'States have
by law authorized the raising o negro troops to
be used in the present war in the attempted subju
gation .of the Confederate States, therefore resolv
ed, that the Committee on the Judiciary inqure
pto the expediency of providing by law that all
negroes i -captured whilst bo in the service of the
United States ipso facto, unless they be fugitive
ilkveer; shall become the property of the captor?,
and shall thereafter be held and considered in all
Respects as slaves. . "
( 1 A bill was-pased in the House by a vote of 50 to
21, for the establishment and equalization of the
grade of "officers of the Navy of the Confederate
States, and for other purposes.
! The policy of raising and arming aegro regi
monts seems to have been finally adopted by the
Administration. So abhorrent was this policy to
the pountrv a few months. ago, that the Adminis
iration did hot dare ,to adopt it, and a regiment
which the shallow-brained Hunter had raised io
South Carolina, was disbanded- by an order from
; Washington.'-- - r vv.''. -. ",L
I This was before the calls for the, last six hun
dred thousand men. No more men (white men)
being expected by voluntary enlistment,, the ad
ministration feels unrestrained as to the abolition
negro scheme hence the-nsro Bofdier, policy
INTEGRITY dF HISTORY BATTLE OF
: , ,1 . WIIXIAMSBURG.5. ;r . .
.': The Revolution now progressing and the thrill
ing , events will for m . the future history of our
country. We are glad to see .that from time to
time, independent of the newspaper accounts,
the Government . and others , are preserving , the
recotda of each battle and event . We have re-'
oeived the official Reports of the Battles pub;
lis bed by the authority of the Uonrederate uon
grees; the f 'Confederate States Almanaa" for this
year is a repository of useful information, the
"Diary of the War of Separation published, by
H; O. Clark, at Vicksbure, riving a chronicle of
events from November I860, to January, 1863,
is tne most vaiuaoie compendium . we nave . met
with. It will aid the future historian aad afford
dulft upon which . he .may record the 'deede of
heroic daring and preserve the medtory of the
gallant and patriotic. The fflciat: repotfs of
each battle, will towewr be useful and Impor
tantt and repress much displaced eulogy, white it
will correct unmerited cehsure, . that the excite
ment tf the moment jfiay have produced.' We
have seen a copy of tlr) Official Report of Geo.
D. H. Hill- as regard thebattleof WUliami
burg, fought Bth of amy last, sand it materially
corrects the unfounded" calumnies that have been
spread against the 23d J 1 0. Regiment and its gal
lant commander, Col.iT. F.' Hoke. It has been
Started and widely too?Mat thy regiment did not
come into action pro;
jtly, and had it done so-,
the misfortunes of the :
th Kegiment I mcKaesj
bad been avoided : ani
that Col. Hoke failed to
proved! his courage in
.ttle. ; J
It will be seen thaV
m General Hill's official
report, that ihe 23rd
fcrth Carolina did its duty
as ordered by him, and that its Colonel done eve-.
ry thing in his power. -
- The official: report of CoL Hoke is fully aus-.
tained by Gen. .Hill. If the rashness "and want
Of military skill' in others caused so many brave
men to fall, the fault -j&hould belaid on the right
shoulders. ' '- .
j , The following is an : extract from Gen. Hill's
report : :.
' . HEADQtTABTKBS HlLL'S DIVISION,
i . i" ,; 25th December, 4862. j
i 'In the battle of Williamsburg, it was the in--
tefl tion of Gea. Longstreet to gain the rear or tne
Yankee battery on ouif left flank, by passing
tbroueh the-: woods. I It was never intended to
make a r front, attack .upon it through an open
field. I ordered Col. John F. Hoke, command
ing the 23d N. C. Regiment, and another regi-
inent (38th Virginia,) to clear the woods of the
enemy's skirmishers, this was dme very hand
tonielv. And had it not. been done, the regiment
advancing over the field! would have been exposed
to a flank fire all the way.
. D. :H. HILTJ; Maj. Gen."
(' We hone that this aflair. which was a bloody
and brilliant victory to or arms, will now be
viewed in its true light and the integrity of his
tory maintained.
Those papers who have copied Oolonal McRae'e
report win ao an act oi justice in cop ,nS wie'
Charlotte jbulleniin.
THE KENTUCKY RESOLUTIONS.
The famous resolves of the Keu'ioeky, Leg is
lature, of which we have had so much by tele
graph, are at . last presented in a readable form
and may be-scanned' and appreciated. They are
preceded by a long preamble, similar in form
and substance to the indictment against George
III in the Declaration of Independence, reciting
the many ontrages upon the people of Kentucky
and the numerous infractions of the Constitution
which have been perpetrated by the Lincoln
Administration.
1 Ruolvud by the General Assembly of the Com
monwealth of Kentucky. That Kentucky wllU by
tall Constitutional means in her power, protect
citizens in the employment of the elective fran
chise;' the benefits of the writ of habeas corpus; the
security of . their persons and property against
the unconstitutional edict of the Federal Execu-
tive, and their enforcement by the army under
its control. -
2 That .by the Constitution of the Slate of
Kentucky, 'the right of the owner of the slaye
to such slave and its incease is the same, and is
inviolable as the right of the owner to any prop
erty whatever ;" that "Keritqcky understands
her own interests too well to bo thankful for
gratuitous jadvice as to the mode in which she
should manage them; and when she wants the
assistance of any outside administration of her
affairs, she claims the privilege of. originating
the suggestion;" consequently, the propositions
made by Abraham Lincoln for her to emanci
pate her slaves, are hereby rejected.
3. That the object and purpose of the war.
having been perverted by the party now in con-
trol of the government, in violation of its oft re
peated and most solemn pledgor,-our Senators in
Congress are instructed, and our Representatives
are requested to oppose any further aid in its pros
ecution by furnishing either men or money.
4. That the proclamations of the President,?
dated September 2 2d, 1862, and January 1, 1863,
purporting to emancipate the slaves in certain
States and. parts of Spates, set forth therein, are
unwarranted by, any code, either civil or mili
tary, and of such character and tendency not to
be submitted to by a people jealous of their lib
erties.' ' . ,,,s;
5. That the act of Congress, approved by the
President, admitting Western Virginia as
State, withoht the consent tf the State of -Virginia,
is such a palpable violation of the Consti
tution as to warrant Kentucky in refusing to
recognize the validity of such proceeding.
6. That Kentucky will cordially unite with
the Democracy of the Northern State in ad Car
nest endeavor to bring about a speedy termination
of the existing war, and to this end we insist
upon a suspengicw ot hostilities and an armistice
to enable the belligerents to agree upon'terms of
peace. :
V That commissioners from this State be &-
pointed, whose duty it shall be to visit the Federal
i and Confederate Governments at Richmond and
Washington, and urge them respectively to agree
upon an armistice for the purposes herein "contem
plated. 8. That the Governor of Kentucky is hereby
requested to for ward a copy of the foregoing pream
ble and resolutlonsio the President of the United
States, and to each of oar Senators and Represen
tatives in Congress.
CHARLOTTE & B, C. RAILROAD.
The report of the President congratulates the
stockholders on the fact that the business of the
road for the past year has been more than
double that of any previous year, thatthe trains
have been run with mnch regularity, considering
the difficulties of the times and the pressure of
business upon them, and 'that no serious accident
has- occurred. The Company has purchased" 40
slaves to be used in workin, g the road, and 1,000
bales of cotton, as a medium of exchange and
basis of credit abroad, in order to procure supplies
upon the return of peace. The report alludes to
vua law mat Yfmio iuh iucuuiu oi tue roau nas
been greater, the' deterioration, wear and tear oT
the property has beenjn .a corresponding ratio.
The tabular statements show; the receipt for the
past year to have been! $651,520 76, and the ex
penses $189,334 21, leaving a ' nett income of
$452,186 5, on a capital stock of about $1,&D0
000; ' This income exceeds that of last year over
$259,000. The operating expenses are 29 per
cent of the earnings, being 5 percent, less than
last year . 'LVf'jr. "
' This road has had more than the uiual amount of
business thrown upon it, owing to the interrup
tion of communication ;by the routes via Wil
mington and Lynchburgj . The early compleUoia
of the Atlantic, Tennessee and Ohio Railroad to
Statesville, and the iesnrance that the Greensboro
ana Danville connection;; will be madedaring the
present year, give reason. tc i rely upon a pcrmanet
and increasing. busioessJj One more : important
liak, the Columbia an4 Hamburg Railroad, la
waoting-io place thisj road upon' the principal
high way of the coun try: Columbia Caroliniati.
, We jearn that at the meeting of the stockheld
"ers of the Company, the old Board, of Directors
was i re-elected. At a subsequent- meeting of the
Board, Wm. Johnston, !Ksq., was unanimously
re-elected President. i . .
A BRIGHT EXAMPLE JOR SOUTHERN
-' The following aceoun t of what patriots have en
dured patiently while fighting for their .homea
and liberties,' is taken from the "History of the.
Dutch Republic:'1 V . " ' '- t v'
The city of Harlem was one of this largest and
fchost ' ltlfdl.1n;'Uir'KetarlAftai.It'w ftUo
one of the weakest. The walla were of antique
construction, turreted, .but not strong. The exf
tent, and feebleness of the defenses Tnade a:; large
garriaoa :tneceiaftryft -but nnfofiunately fotbe
farrison was even weaker than the walls; it aum
ered onIy about one thouaacd pioneers j or del;
vers, three thousand fighting men, and about three,
hundred fighting women. The last "wat V most
efficient corps-all females of respectable character
armed with tword.muaket and dagger. ITha chief,
Kanau Hwselear, was a widow of distinguished
family and unblemished' reputation, about forty-
seven years of age, who, at the head of her Ama4
tons, participated in many of the . most fiercely
contested actions of the age. When such a spirit
animated the maids and matrons of the city, it
might be 'expected that tho men would hardly
Surrender the place without a" struggle.
After three days cannonade; Don Frederic -or-dered
an assault, but met with a resistance that
astonished the Spaniards. The church bells rang
the alarm throughout the city and the whole pop
ulation swarmed to the walls.s The- besiegers
were encountered not only with sword and mus
ket, but with every implement which the, burgh
ers hands could find. Heavy stones, boiling oil,
live coals, were hurled upon the he&ds.of the sol
diers hoops, smeared with pitch and set on fire,!
were dexterously thrown upon their hecks. Even
Spanish courage and Spanish ferocity, were
obliged to shrink before the steady determination
of a whole population animated by a single spirit.
Many officers were killed and wounded, and'
three or four hundred soldiers left dead in the
breach, while only three or four of the. towns
men lost their lives.' The signal of recall was re
luctantly givexi,and the Spaniards abandoned me
assault. It was now obvious to Don Frederic
that a siege must precede tbe massacre. He gave
orders, therefore, that the ravelin should be un
dermined. On the 31st January, after two or three days'
cannonade, Don Frederic ordered a midnight as
sault. . "
A tremendous onset was made on the gate of
the cross, and the ravelin was carried and lost -The
Spaniards poured into this' fort .expecting in
staotly to sweep into tbe city with sword and firo.
As they' mounted its wall they became for the
first time aware of the new and strong fortifica
tion which had been secretly constructed on the
inner side.: . A half moon rose before them brist
ling with cannon. A sharp fire was instantly
opened upon the besiegers, while at the same in;
slant the ravelin, which the citizens had Under-?
minded, blew up, carrying into the air all the
soldiers who had just entered it so triumphantly.
This was she turning point. The retreat was
sounded, and the -Spaniards fled to their camp,
leaving at least three hundred dead beneath the
walls. . Thus was a second assault, made by an
overwheling force, and led by the most accom
.pliahed generals of Spain, signally and gloriously
repelled by the plain burghers of Harlem.
The whole population had long been subsisting
upon an allowance of a pound of bread to each
man. and half a pound or bread to each woman.
3utthe bread was now exhausted; theTamine had
already begun- Through tbe month of June, the
sufferings of the inhabitants increased hourly.
Ordinary food had long since vanished. The pop
ulationaow subsisted on lin seed and rape. seed.
As these supplies were exhausted, they devoured
cats, dogs, rats and mice, and when at last these
unclean animals had been all consumed, they
boiled the hides of horses and oxen; they ate shoe
leather; they plucked the nettles and grass from
the grave yards, and the weeds that grew between
the stones of the pavement.
Men, women, and children fell dead in the
streets, perishing of pure starvation, and the sur
vivors had, hardly the strength to bury them out of
their sight; arfd yet, still they refused to surren
der. Thb Statk Qtjarahty of Confederate
Bonds The bill on this subject, by which it was
proposed to increase the amount of the State en
dorsement of Confederate 'Bonds from the propor
tionate share of South Carolina of the amount of
$200,000,000 to that of $500,000,000, has passed
three readings in both Houses of the Legislature
of that State. The bill ia as follows :
Be it enacted, c, That the Governor for the
time being, whenever application fir such guar
antee shall be made to him by the Government of
the Confederate States of America be, and he is
hereby authorized aad directed to endorse -the
guaranty of the State of South Carolina upon the
bonds of tbe Confederate States of America, to be
hereafter issued, according to a plan to be adopt
ed by Congress, to the amount of $3,432,758 62.
229. being the proportionate share of the sum of
$500,000,000, according to the representation of
Doum uarouna in tne xxouse 01 xwepresentauves
of the Confederate Oongress, .the representation of
the -States of Missouri and Kentucky being omit
ted in the calculation. -
J. P. imiGrxIT & CO,,
(SUCCBSSOBS TO KFIGHT,BOBKKTgei fe CO.,)
NO. IRON FItONT BUILDING,
SYCAMORE STRE1T, PETERSBURG, VA.,
Will sell on commission
TOBACCO, COTTON, WHEAT, FLO UR, CON,
BAUUIfLAltl), BUTTER, BRANDIES, &C.
Will attend to the filling of orders r will make cash
advances on prodace in hand.' '
J. P. KNIGHT & CCf,
NOTICE.: I am connected with the above house,
and will be pleased to have my old friends and custo
mers patronise me as heretofore.
BENJAMIN M. ROBERTSON.
Peb 6 lm
R. P. LESTER, .
AUCTIONEER & COMMISSION MERCHANT,
PETERSBURG, VA.,
i' (OPPOSITE MCILWAINK, SOK & CO.,)
Store reoQntly occupied by Stevenson, Weddell A Co,
" REFBRS TO f "
H. D. Turner, Esq., Raleigh.
A. W. Ven able, Granville.
,Prof- W. T. Walters, Porcstville.
7eb21-lm
... Sootoli Snuff.
THE SUBSCRIBERS, AGENTS " FOR
Messrs.'-Riddle and Mc II wain e, arejnow prepared
to furnish to the trade their superior' brand Scotch
Snuff; which will be found equal to any manufaetvred,
in the Southern Confederacy. They also pffer the
tW. JL Beasley'1 and "Smith Egerton" Snuff, and
solicit orders for the same. .
- . c .McILWAINIE,S0N C0.
. . Mollwaine, Son & Co., '
PETERSBURG, VIRGINIA,
JT EEP CONSTANTLY ON HAND 'A
Jj. well assorted stock of manufactured and Smo
king Tobacco. - Also- the celebrated 'Riddle it
Mell waine" Scotch Snuff and other brands suitable,
for the trade. MoItWAINE, SON CO;
. Fob2L-lm ' .-Tr1--. -': -!'
- - v-C . ' For Saie.i
SMALL FARM OF ABOUT 60 ACRES
J in the Tillage of Oak Bill, Granville oonaty, N.
CL. 12 miles from Oxford., Tkere ia ; good dwelling,
school house, and oat-houses on the plaoe. -: Abio,' m
rery good Applo Orchard. f Mri Wm. Haryear, the
Postmaster at Oak Hill, will show any .one . the prem-,
iees. Ifor. information regarding, terms, Ae addres
"f ;.,r:1"-. ' . : ;r BmFORi ; .?
i Jan It tm,'t ; . .Smchmond;ya.;
S50 ewara; t &
'TTl ANA WAY, ABOCTTHE 1ST OFOC
Jti tober, my negro bey .HANDY, aged about J3.
rears, Weighs about 165 pounds, very fleshy, and very
arge eyes. I will give'thebove"reward for Mf apt
prehension' and delivery to me, or confiuement in any
jail so that I can get him again.'1' .1-
..-. c .-.". JAMES BUNN, S. '
i Wake County,Dec 1, 1862. , , dee 17-wlmpd
To Capitalists
mnE
AXABA5IA 'AND MISSISSIPPI
X' River Railroad Company of Alabama will, offer
iov aaie at paDlifl aactioa, to tne big Mat Wdder, (not
leu than par) on Wednesday, the 4 day of , March,
1863, at the Bank of Selsoa,' In tha City of Selnaa,
$400,000 bonds of th Company, , dated January lst,
1862, aid da January 1st, 1873, aad $42,000 loads
of the City of Selma, dated January 1st,-182, and
due Jaauary 1st, 1882. The last named bo-ds . will
be endorsed and guaranteed, by Railroad Compa
A7, ,Ail thee boDda beai 8. per oeat interest, P7
bla semi annually, at the ! Commercial , Bank of Ala
TMuaa, at Seima,- witheoapont attached for theinter
est. - The bonds of the. Company!, (intwett and prin
eipal) are secured by af mortgage, duly executed and
recorded, oa th entire Railroad of the Company,'
with aU its machinery aad lands, and franchise, aad
other appurtenances.'-' The road commences at the
City of Sclma, where it connects with, the Alabama
and Tennessee River Railroad (oomplefbd 135 miles,)
and now being extended 'uner a', contract with the
Confederate Government, to Rome,' Georgia) and with
a daily line of steamboats, plying-between Selma. and
Moatgomery, andxtenda West through a well culti
vated and very fertile region, via Uniontown aud De
mopolis, about 11 milei, and is eonnected by means
of the Northeast - and Southwest Alabama Railroad,
f with the Mobile aad 'Ohio, and Southern (Mississippi)
uaiiroaas,at Mermtan Aliwissippi. Juesides :its very
markedlocal adTantaeasecurihg to it a large loca
business, this road holds almost favarable position, in
the crest Eastern and Western line of traTtd WMm
Texas, Arkansas, Louisiwia and' Mississippi, and the
Northern, and Eastern portidns , of the Confederacy,
affording' the most : direct and shortest route from
Vicksburg, and all intermediate places to .the Capitol
of the Confederacy, and the Bouta'. Atlantic citiea.--Althongh
the route through from' 6elmato Meridian
has been opened only within the last few weeks, and
is not yet working as fejtilaiiy as it will, so soon ai
the arrangements in progress, are' completed, the in
come already far exceeds the sum required to make
good tne Donas proposed fo be issued. In short, it is
believed, that no better securities than, these, bonds,
can be found in the Confederacy. Two prior liens
exist, to-wiJ a mortgage to secure $160,000"boBds of
tne uompaay, due January next, to be paid out of the
proceeds of 'the bonds'now oLered; r ad which will be
received in payment for the If iter bonds, r Second, a
mortgage to secure $150,000 advanced: by the Confe4
erate Government for the completion of the road, -and
payable in 1872, unless sooner discharged, at expected,
by transportation for the G o vernment; ' - . i
Sealed proposals er bids, directed to the undersign
ed at Demopolis, of W. S. Knox, Egq Treasurer, at
belma, (who on appuoation will give any inlormation
desired) will receive due attention.
G. Q. GRIFFIN, President.
Sflliha, JeW 11 t8feb. ? : - '. : w V.
" HaaDQVAUTUU( 3d N.: C. Battawow, Light,
1 . .. j 1 1
""
ABTtLLxar, i 1 ... 1 -yi't -t
WiutnroTCK, January S3, 1863
BPBCIAL UBSKRg, I j
' 'HO. 32. I
JOHN H. IliLNES, JOHN A. MOODY,
Thos. Johnson, Joseph TL , Vincent, Nathaniel
Jones, N L. Oder and David Coffield, ef Capt. A. J
Ellis company ; James S. Jackson, Samuel Privet!
John h. Outhmr, James W. Farmer and Charles I.
JBailey, of Capt. Willi&mjBadham's company, absent
without leave are hereby ordered to report immedi
ately at these headquarters or they will be considered
deserters, and treated accordingly.
By order of Maj. Johr W. Moorb :
jan31r-lm AUG. M. MOORE, Adj't.
Broom Corn Seed.
A GENTLEMAN WHO RAISED A CROP
of Broom Corn last year has a large quantity of
seed for sale. Price $2.50 per bushel me dollar
extra when a bag is furnished. Printed directions for
the'cnltivation of broom -corn wiU be Bent to all who
desire to raise a crop. "
All orders sent to WILLIE J. PALMER, Principal
of the Institution for thai Deaf and Dumb and the
Blind, will receive prompt attention.
Peb 21 swim
, - Lost.
CERTIFICATE OP STOCK FOR ONE
Share in the North Carolina Railroad Company,
No. 865. Application will be made for renewal of
same. JNO. W. SYME.
feb 18 lm ..
, , . - ; sc. ' -
Shocco Springs.
TIIIS CELEBRATED WATERING ' PLACE IS
now open for the reception of visitors, (refugees'
and others). For terms, apply to
. HYMAN N1CH0LLS 4. CO, Proprietors,
Shocco Springs, Warren Co., N. C.
Peb 1? lmpd 1
For Sale.
A FIRST RATE . CLOSE CARRIAGE
and harness, but little used; also a good Carryall.
J. W. FORT.
,Forestville Feb. 17 5tpd
To Cotton Planters.
I HAVE BEEN APPOINTED BY THE
Secretary of the Treasury, Chief Agent for the
purchase of Cotton for the Confederate Government
within the State j of North Carolina, and will pav for
the same in 8 per cent . Bonds or. cash. Such agents
visiting theAifferent parts of the State, buying in my
name, will have written certificates of appointment.
Patriotic citizens are now offered an opportunity to
aid the Government by selling lo it their cotton rath
er than to private capitalists.
LEWIS S. WILLIAMS.
Charlotte, Feb. 11, 1863. " feb 14 lm
Headquarters, Ramsenr's Brigade,
February -7th, 1862.
A EL COMMISSIONED OFFICERS
of
XjL this Brigade, absent without proper authority,
are hereby . ordered to return immediately to their
commands, or they will be recommended to be drop-
pea xrom tne service, and their names will -toe . sent to
the nearest Conscript officer for enrolment.
All men absent without authority are also ordered
to their respective companies under the severest pen
alties. L
A fall list of all such absentees commissioned of
ficers and privates will, in a few days, be published.
All officers now absent on detached service for the
purpose of collecting - absentees1 procuring recruits,
Ac, are hereby reminded that a. failure on their part
to bring or sen a a sumciant number of. such to this
Brigade, wUJ involve a rigid: investigation as to the
manner in which they have discharged their duty.
By order of Brig. Gen. Ravsbttb.
- i - . trk SEATON (TALES,
: r Ass't Adjutant General.
Camp near Fredericksburg; Va, Feb ll-5t
State Journal. Wilmington Journal. Charlotte Bul
letin, will copy five times and forward account to thia
Brigade Headquarters, "Guinea. Station, near Fed
ericksburg, Va.?'
, , TuoMAavuxa, Feb, 16, 1863.
VTOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN THAT
one month after this date I shall apply to the
North Carolina Railroad Company for the re-issue of
certificate .n o, mo, tor one share or their Capital
Stock standing in my name, theonginal having been
lost or miBlaid. JAMES IL HOLT.
FeblS wlm -
Office of the Chatham R. R. Co., 7 -
Balxish, February 6,1863. j
mHE STOCKHOLDERS OF THB CHAT
X ham Railroad Company will meet at the Court
House ia the City of Raleigh, en Tuesday, the Sd day
of March, .1863, to consider the propriety of accept
ing the amendments' to their Charter lately passed
by the General Assembly; f i ,v
feb 14 td KEMP P. BALLE, President.
1 . ; Committed
TO THE JAIL OF. WAKE qOCNTY.ON
the 11th of November, 1862, a' negro .man who
says his name is HARRY, and that he belongs to
John Thomas Mebane, of Bertie County. Said boy
is about 35 years of age, and of dark complexion.
The owner of said boy is requested to came : for
ward, prove property and pay charges or he will be
dealt with a the law directs. j i :.;,. tr - 4
; ! t W. H. HIGH, Shfl.
5Uee. 15th;' 1862 iv.v, dtfc-17 tf-
Committed TcT Jail
WkW COMMITTED TO THE 3&XLfot
- Warren County, en the 31st day of December
laftae a runaway, a Negr man who say s his name ia
Washington Newell y thaT lie beldbes to Capt Wmi
Smith of tha 6th Regiment N. C. Troops, and that
his master lives in FaquierX!ounty, Va when at home.
He also says he" escaped from Che Jail of Wake Coua
ty some aix or eight weeks since, aad subsequently
'froaaNath. Codnyafl. .?:-,'--.' - C "-
Said Negro la a dark ginger eike or baoon color ;
about 6 feet ft or 6 inches high haa bad.teeth in front
and appears to be aboat 40 of 45 years; of age,'' '
iTheownerniui.l p.ove property, pay ehargM and'
take him away or he will be dealt with as the law di
rect. ' ' ' WM. L. HARRISS,
Jan.. 10 tf
Jailor.
-f 111
1 'Mt. TOBACCO FJiT JBTTTIUSIXfiD,
l.eatof Jlre Ry, Imp Priam, 0. damby Imp.
liusborough lost eniy one raoe out oi o o jwr
old -how stinted to Albion. Jr $800. . . ' ,
3. Her produce, B.: Ft. by 'Albioa, Jr.. foale4 ust
sprlngrice fftOe. tofr5 m - -.
Z. Br; IL. Horse Hy, by Imp. Fly by NighVout
of FirePly years jldJf Z00 . .-::. J
x a. Bri 4 full fUtef to last named,
6. B. tiH Lola by Bailie Peyton out f a regt mare,
new ten yeara old ani Stinted 'to Tar Riven a jane
blood and saddle animal $45. ' ? v
. Her predaoe,B.Mi Estfiaryiby Gen.; Hawkins,-
bay Priam. I veart
now suntea w ik uyery
7. BJ H full brother
to last named, J years old,
$500. : ,v,lii
'1 IT- - I '
&i B. F., by Imp-,Fly
y NighV l years f4; 00-
9. B.
Bpsilon,"by Kptilon-Jr
one: year old,
10. B. C, by Albion, Jr.,' which horse' CoL Green
lost upon the fall of! Reanoke Island last spring!
COlt. i; . . X: - . -
11. B. C, by same eutiof Ne. , foaled May lVth, .
1862, as .was No. 10 a perfect match, price for pair,
$500. : ',-,-.. -tf-i :
12. Be. JL, Mid Nlght,!by Imp. Albion, dam by Imp.
ulenjsoe, 4 years.old, I $ 1,000. ... s .w , '
IS. B. C M., Pitch paf k, 4 years eld, in foal to Al
bion, Jr. she by Imp. Albion, dam Stockholder, G.
dam by Imp. Lerialhani $7M. -
14. Ch. M., - Bitty, S years old, a ' splendid saddle
horse, by Roanoke, $500. ' '- :
15. S.1L Regent, Jr., ty Regent, 3 years old, $700.
' 16. B. U. Beauregard, j4 years old, by Gen. M T.
Hawkins' bay Priam. jThis horse is believed' t be
the 1st or 2d racer . to the country. He wen the great
New Market Sweep Stake in two straight heats, beat
ing a fine field. . Among them Niaette, full sister to
the renowned Planet-hls dam by Imp Trustee he
is -a full brother to thaj celebrated raoe horse Frank
Alien. We will sell one-ialf interest ia him for $1000.
17. Also, apaif of dark, brown carriage horses by a
Wagoner horse large, i gentle aad .well broken to
tingle or double harness, $700. ,
Being overstocked I with horses, we will tell at pti-
V vate sale, the above listl .Most of their pedigree are
a vuurouga uv xasaionaoM as any in 1011 eounvj.
More complete pedigree will be furnished puuhaeere.
THOS. J. GREEN Jt SON.
Emeralda, sear Warrenton, N. C, Jan. 28 2m
! pr. After the laipf kekt menth, 10 per 'cent will
be added to the prices of any Of thU list then unsold.
i .1: i W. J. GREBN A SONS.
February 9th, 1863.
feb 14 tf
Yrtirrw a:Tfit!.Taf a''arrr'TTr at.'t. is
i- INSURANCE. COMPANY, OFFICE
RALEIGH, N, C.-4THI8 COMPANY takes .risks
upon ail healthy llvfs between the ages of 14
and 60 years for iqn year, for teren yaarsv or
for life 7ae a$urer fort lift participating in the pro
fits of the Company. 'Slaves between the ages of 10 and
and .60 years, ale .insured for one. or Hy years, for
two-thirds their market value.
All losses are-paid within 0 days after satisfactory
proof is presented. . j. .t- . -. .- , .
VlKEgTORS rCK 186! AND 1861. .
Charles E. Johnson,; Wm. H. Jenea
Wm. W. Holden,S
J. G. Williams, ;
Quentin Busbee,
Wm. H. McKee,
H. W. Hosted,
P. F. Fescud,
K. P. Battle,
W. S. Mason,
Charles B. Rooty !
Everard Hall,
Rich'd H. Battle.
OFFICERS.
Dr. Chas. E. Johnson, President.
- W. Wi Holdefn, Vice President.
H.W. Huited, Attorney, ." . . -Wm.
H. Jones, Treasurer.
, Rt H. Battlej Secretary. m
W. H. McKee, "Medical Examiner.
WV H. MoKee, l 'S(
Charles B. Rootl Exteti94 OommitU t
Q. Busbee,' Jj , , . , ; .
. For further . information, 'the public 'is referreu
the pamphlets and farms of proposal, which, may be
obtained at the Office of the Company, or any. of its
Agenoies. Address
R. H. BATTLE, Sac'y.
Raleigh Jan. S,tb, 1862.
jaa 11
N'
ORTU CAROLINA MUTUAL F1UE
INSURANCE I COMPANY At : the annual
meeting of the North Carolina Mutual lire Insurance
Company, held on th ltth January, 1862, the follow
ing persons were elected .Directors and Officers tot Urn
jeasuing year : ! 1 - '
DIRECTORS.
Henry ,J. Turner, Raleigh
' John R.Williaana.
do.
T.H.Selby, 4 f
C. W. D. Hutciiugs,
- Kemp. P. Battle,!
George Little,!
James M. To wles, ,
do.
do.
do.
d.
James E. Hoy, Washington,
Alexander Mitchell, Newborn. ?
Jos. G. Wright, Wilmington .
John MJJones, ICdenton-
George W. Charles, EUsabeth City
Jos. Ramsay; Plymouth. . '
J. W. HarreU,Mtrfreesboroneh
H.B. Willianaa, Charlotte.
Samuel" Watkios, Milton.
A. W. Steel, Fayetteville.
J oseph White, Anson county
Josh. Boner, Salem.
A. P. Summy, fAiheville;
OFFICERS OiF THE COMPANY
Henry D, Turner; Pc do.
John H. Bryan, Attorney.
"Hamdea S. Smith, Secretary and Trtarurer
T. H. Selby, ex-ojficio, ) ' -
John R. Williams, Ex. Commit,
C. W. DHutchings, j
This .Company ha peon in successful operation
overlSyuars, and conlinuei to take risks upon all
jlasses of property int the State, (except Steam- Mais
and Turpentine Distilleries) uponavoraU termv
Its Policies now cover property amounting to nearly
$4,000,000, a large polrtion ef.which isvineountry
risks ; and its present capital ia over Four Hundred
Thousand Dollars, ia bonds properly secured. ' :
All communications in reference to inuranoesheuld
be addressed to the Secretarv. ooatnaM.
jJHAMDSH S.SMITHVSieVj'
lanuaxyatn, j.Bzj. j jan 12
0nc,o th Chatham B. R. CoarAjrr,
MAMiea, uotober 29th, 1862.
A MONTHLY INSTALMENT ? OF TEN
r rj yu. uio maw mmj m ca monm,
until the whole subscription is paid, is hereby called
for, -by an order of tho Board of Directors! ..
' . . . I I : W. W. VASS, Treasurers -
Raleigh, Oct 31, 1862. nor 8-tf
Wanted,
THREE WASHERWOMEN AND
Cook, at Fair Grounids Hospital, Raleigh.
ONE
Good
.wagea ana rauous given... Apply to
1 E. BURKE HAYWOOD,
Feb 11 w&sw-St each. Snrgeoa.
THE FIRST YEAR OF THE WAR.
By Edwabo A. Poi-labd, Author of "Black D
amonds," Ac. i
Price, . I I $100 '
When sent by man; . $2.60 1
3 J)'. ' W. L. POMEROY.
; ' I r .
Groceries, Groceries.
51 SACKS FAMILY FOUR ,
v&JL Justreceitediitj ' v, -.. '' "? h't xi-
- j E. A WHHAKER'S,V
' j "' Hargettstreet.,!.
SACKS SUPERFINE FLOUR,
WHITAKER'S.
100
100
BUSHEL
MEAL, " 1V
At
,,(, WHITAKER'S.
BUSHEL
SWEET POTATOES,
At;.
J WHITAKER'S,
2000 if9'
WHITAKEIW9.
t. .w, m o.y s t o n;
.. .' .PETERBIJRG,Jv-A4-'- ,
MANUFACTURER OF CITIZENS'
and military olothing of aU kinds, in Tth theil
style. Cloths, CMsiraerte and Vestiac;s ef all tha
lowtpaterr s. Staff Suttois-wbolesale er retail; Trim
mings of all kinds, Ao Gold Lace by th 'pifoe or at
retail ' In fact, I hare a complete stock' of military
Shirts, Drawers, Socks, Gloves, Cravats, Ties ' aad
Uniforms, all readv madtt. t JJone hut the best handa '
toctloyedat . i i -
. A -. I '.T.W, R0YST0N8.o; V
: . - - 1 57t Sycamore street. . .
P. B. Orders for mlutary clothing promptly filled.
jay 11-ly ,r Yfr.y. U .Tt WfB,
COUNTRY PODUCE HQUOUT4
jf At market rates.
Feb 13 It
, . 1 1.
1
1 a
SaJGAItf'.
mm ri uaAaaxiai
' Hargett street.
I if