! .,; ... . .
i ' -
I.
' LE6 ISLATIYE DEgATjS
spxscn or vs. zsatotii.
Jim HtmwoiV. ,
BHfittlff tit Lum . AWA OrrsKas
yts?sei &ruM sJMJ,-I)ecaJr 21,
WJ.,t ;'.,;
r. B. said, that In contributing bit humble
aid towards the accomplishment of the purpose
ptaoomU by the BUI before the House, be could
tjyy tfftSOTtr performed a - more agreeable
doty, m a public nun. It accorded with hit
views of djxty .ta a representative, hi tease of
S'ttr pride as a NoTta Carolinian, snd his feeling
efaanunity at a man. The object of govern,
arct. (said Mr. R is to tako ear of alE - And
tha .Representative of aconfidiog and generous
people can perform no more welcome task,' than
that of .protiding'(pr kmitrgatwn of one offthe
moa awfalj caiamitiea visited upon our race.
Tia true, tboaw bereft of reason are disconnected
with the. political iafleencee which make aud un
make public men ; they have no sgency In se'nd-
a here, in elevating t to still higher place.
or Us. visiting censure upon us tor wnat may o
toIadeed. , Bst whilst this consideration
doe .not release us from the obligations of duty:
what a. noble opportunity does it st tbe same time
a fiord as, for the exercise of disinterested good.
Tb hot pride as North Carolinians, this measure
appeals ia tbe roost forcible sod patriotic lan
guage. .North Carolina is tbe last of the old thir
teen, with taw exception oi ueiaware, mat nas
net made provision, for the indigent insane.
Shall we allow this reproach of insensibility to
baaaa su fie ring longer to rest upon oar name 1
Solar from shunning the responsibility of this
measure, we ought rather to rejoice at tbe oppor
tumty it affords us, of vindicating the generosity
of oar people, sod elevating the character of our
State. To onr feel intra of hnmanitv as men. the
appeal is irresistible. And it is indeed a consol
ing reflection, that amid tbe din and confusion of
petit leal strife, we may here for a while at least.
find a resting place, and engage in a work calcu
lated to still all (he angry passions of our nature ;
wt mar for a time, pause in our partizan strug
gles) and vie with each other in doing the work of
gooo.
In this 'age of discovery and improvement, with
the recorded experience of so many countries, and
saeh a length ef time, it would be labor lost to
attempt to prove-that these institutions tor the
especial benefit of tbe insane, with buildings snd
fixtures erected with a peculiar view to the pur
pose contemplated, and slider the control and
management of those exclusively devoted to such
duties, are better calculated to restore those who
are not iscurable, and to administer to the com
fort of those who are, then any other system ever
yet devised.. The great utility and incomparable
blessings of these institutions are not to be ea
tabliabed by any process of logical deduction.
They dp not rest on any learned and plausible
theories of the physiologist and the physician
nor on the fanciful and ingenious speculations of
the phrenologist and metaphysician. I hey are
confirmed by the facts of inductile experience,
by the records of statistical data carefully pre
served a knowledge of which places tbe mat.
tr beyond controversy.
'These statistical data prove conclusively, that
in most eases, insanity proceeds from physical
disease, acting through neglect or improper treat
ment upon the natural functions of the brain.
How apparent tbervmust it be to every one, a ho
has witnessed much of the sufferings, and difficul
ty of treatment of mere physical disease, that
this malady of the mind, depending in a great de
gree on physical derangement, requires a degree
of care,1 of knowledge, of un remitting attention,
of peculiar capacity on the part of those entrus
ted with its relief that tbe ordinary physician has
neither the time, tbe ability, nor the adaptation of
character to apply' to it. It requires a . peculiar
l Hi 1 1 1 1 1 1 si 1 1 1 r9 mm a van A 1 mm ttl ski 1vl it 1 i n t
wwwwyi aas, va wviai mm vwwsa mm tuiviiwiwni aawuv
ties.o H minister to a mind diseased." This
kind of talent is rare ; bat thanks Jo a kind Prov
idence, sueh is the expansive and prolific nature
of the human mind, that the supply thus far has
kept pace 'with the demand, which the benevo
lence of government has created. This remark
able kind of talent, however, flourishes, and finds
a theatre for its exercise, not in the crowded
thorough-fares of commerce, not in the turmoil
and agitation of worldly employment, not in gay
saloons, of fashion ; but in the quiet and partially
isolated retirement of nature. Unpretending, be
nevolent, and gentle in its character.it shrinks
from rude contact with tbe noisy world. Hence
it is, that these institutions for tbo relief of the
insane, must assume a regulation somewhat pa
ternal and domestic in its character. Genial air,
cheerful prospects, and healthful exercises, are
indispensable to their successful operation. In
a country of such practical habits, and of such
sparse population as oars, such requirements as
these & have mentioned, are even for tho affluent,
beyond the reach of private enterprise ; and as
for the indigent, charity feels that its duty is oer
formed fn merely M feeding the hungry and clo
thing the poor. It requires the sanction of go
vsrnment to provide permanently for the wants
of those who sppeal to us only through tbeir ma
niac cries; and who usually excite our horrors
asjnBch or more, than they do our sympathies.
Government owes it not only to the destitute ma
niac to provide for his sufferings, but it owes it
to the mora, fortunate, to protect them, from tbe
hornring spectacle of an aberration of intellect
in their fellow beings. And in accomplishing so
beaiftcont a purpose, for both the sane and the
insane can it,: ought it to hesitate, in imposing
the paltry burthens upon those more highly fa
voured by the God of nature, necessary for their
own,' as wetl as for tbe good of their stricken
brethren' . " f
The system now generally pursued forth
treatmeai or ine insane, in nearly all tbe Stales
of this Union, as well as in all civilized countries,
belongs jo jhe discovery of .modem science and
to lbs progress of modern improvement. Until
wKsia the period of the existence of our own
3 government, young as it is, tbe old plan of tbe
dark ages' which grew oat of tbe ides, that those
bere.t of reason wars the vishms ef God's esoeci
si displeasure, and therefore bad no claims on
man's, sympathy of treating the insane as out
easts, was tne only one known. The dark and
noisome esll, the chain sad the band cuff, the bar
' and the bolt, lash and Ihe torture, the scanty meal
ana ins time, worn vesta re; , were, for ages, the
portion of these victims of misfortune. This cruel
systsiav-wsrf the fake idesea which it restedTare
swr, sad it is hoped, forever rejected, as unwise.
naJseUng, uncajwtuB. New light upon this, as
upon nearly every other branch of knowledge, has
dawned upon the world. The discovery of the
PiWJft.PjwU during the excesses of the
French llrvolut ion, whose horror
P"1" iolJ tlt - kindness nJ
rVT paai. agents in reliaving.nd
lkriatmx the miseries of derangementfirst
give the impetus to that benevolent system, which
sua kin up so many wars nea ed so many wound
?? ilJfV4 soothed so many pangs of suffer
. noa :uiii numane ana iu
ssiutaiSi has Burcbed wr the Christian world
YammnxaJ3i aaabe ever is in science : En
Cland,loremsetuh always is in deeds of Vreat.
"f4 sjtd.taa States of.this UniJo, the
voadarjand sdsiiotion of the world, as they are,
tasjd venture, entererise. and
rears cr thw berMmlsai mrinr ...
oataad I in-cemthtmg ft with the tears' of
symthy; havviosd-for the wants andsuf.
v"T.WJf,wPJ Tfl nborn.
Experience, that teacher' whoe precepts rry
proof; and f reqently eonvicUon ia lhsi&very utter-j ;
aace, b&s esUbliahed beyoua sontrovervy, tne iact,
that bruts force, physical restraint and personal se
verity, instead of relieving, only , tend to aggravate
the tortures of the manias. -The mind of man, whe
ther sane or insane,, whether aspiring; in its loftiest
flight to the sublime and the jafipltf .or- whether
clouded in its vision by tbe dark curtain of despair,
can not be chained and tethered by human force.
It came from God, and nothing short of the fiat of
heaven can chain it down to earth. Deprive it, in
its dark state of gloom, those genial influences
which nature alone, aided by those keenly quali
ties of gentleness and sympathy, can administer ?
and in the paroxisms of its own phrenzied energy, it
shrinks back within itself, and literally devours its
own existence. On tbe other hand, a proper reeard
to physical and mental culture at the same time, if
applied in season, rarely fails of affording relief.-
Changs of scene and association, genial food, person
al comfort, balmy air, and cheerful views, tend to di
vert the mind from its painful contemplations, and
at the same time to invigorate the physical system ;
whilst timbuit and firmnett? those great agents in
governing and directing the human mind in all pha
ses of its condition, serve to guide and control it, in
its straggles to throw off the shackles of darkness.
Confine tbe poor maniao with felons and criminals
instead of hearing the accents of kindness, let him
hear only the clanking of his chains ; instead of his
vision being greeted with the appliances or a cheer
ful chamber and a comfortable conch, leF him see
nothing but the walls and grates of his dungeon, and
bis bed of straw ; instead of witnessing the impul
ses of feeling hearts, let him discover that he is cut
off from all sympathy of his race, (for strange as it
may seem, bis perceptions are rather qaictenea inan
destroyed by his malady,) and instead of subduing
the wild nassioos of his distempered mind, you only
stamp it with a conviction of his degradation, and he
sinks down in hopeless and incurable despair.
These indispensable means to which I have alluded,
cannot be secured in the busy and anxious theatre
of industry and agitation, in which the world is en-
tnrtsd. Tbe domestic hearth, with all its sjmpa
thies and kindness, cannot command them. Then
you must resort to comparatively isolated locations;
vou must obtain the services of those who devote
their lives exclusively to this noble and praise wor
ths reach of restoration forever. How much better.
thf vocation : von must conerejrate those uufortun- I children have a vested interest in its benefits. It is
ate victims, where time, opportunity, knowledge, and I Jbr ho temporary purpose, it is for no sectional ad-
experience cn all oe commanueu in uunisienng r Tankages- . is tur ptwicmj. u ngut mcu, mm.
their wants. V tne ,and wnich 18 immovable, tnat tns permanent
Whilst the balance of tbe christain world is mov
inz on in these coble enterprises, shall North Car
olina, oar native land, where repose the ashes, our
fathers, and where the destiny of our children is
cast shall North Carolina stand still, with folded
arms snd slumbering eyelids? Shall our people
longer bear tbe reproach of insensibility to human
who; or of niggardliness, in refusing to grant a pit
tance of that bounty with which kind Heaven has
blessed us, for the purpose of lifting that dark cur
tain which shuts out tbe lieht of reason from the
mind of so many of our fellow beings? Shall we
as the chosen guardians. of the rights and interests
of a confiding people, repose so little trut in their
generosity, their humanity, their Justice, as to rail
to do thJit which appeal to us not only in the lan
guage of sympathy, but in the stern demands of du
ty ? Read that Memorial .now lying on your desks,
to which is affixed the name of one who is devo
ting her life to doing good ; who comes among us as
the friend of the unfortunate, tne poor and tne nee
dy ; who is an ornament, not only to her sex, but to
human nature iiself ; whose meekness and gentleness
of character, aud whose labors, fatigues and expo-'
sure in behalf of suffering humanity, appeal to us
by all the ennobling considerations of chivalry and
devotion to her sex. Read that memorial, the un-
bribed and disinterested tribute which a feeling heart
pays to misfortune's claims, and you will there see
our duty inscribed in language which it requires a
heart of adamant to disregard. You there see that
there are hundreds within the borders of our State,
who are immured in noxious cells, inhaling the " va
pors of dungeons," confined with felons, and drag
ging out a miserable existence oa beds of straw
and for no other crime, than that of being the vic
tims of an afflicting dispensation from Heaven.
And must this continue to be 1 'Tis true, these vic
tims of calamity cannot appeal to our judgments in
the language of reason; but they appeal to our
hearts in the tones of lamentation and wo. If we
fail to perform our duty, the shriek of every mani
ac in our borders will hereafter sound the note of
repoach upon our names. Their dismal cries and
awful groans will hauat us in onr slumbers, and
their ghastly visages will freeze our hearts with ter
ror, even to onr dying day. Whilst to our shame,
we must admit, that North Carolina is behind most
of her sisters in the great physical improvements
and enterprises of the age ; yet it has ever been our
boost, that in all the attributes of the private and
social virtues, we acknowledge no superior. Let us
now prove that this is no vain and idle vaunting.
Whilst other States may excel us. in enterprise, is'
wealth and in public spirit, yet let us recollect, iu
the language of a lamented son, it has long been oar
pride, that there are none,
t; Whose doors open faster,
At the knock of distress, or the tale of disaster.
Although we may not boast of our populous Cities
and Commercial Marts; although we may cot have
as many proud Seminaries of learning; although we
may not cover our surface with a net-work of Rail
roads and Canals ; yet let us prove that we have
heaits to feel for misfortune and the personal comforts
of our people, if we are somewhat regardless of their
publie pride and prosperity.
I am aware that this bill may be objected to on ac
count of what may seem to be the magnitude of the
sum proposed to be sppropriated The amount is
not large, compared with the purposes contemplated,
and the benefits to be realized. It cannot be less, if
the Institution is to answer the ends designed. If
we are to provide for the insane at alt, we must make
provision for the whole of them. From the best Information-that
can be obtained, there will probably
be sot less than 250 patients in the State. And tho
same information authorises the conclusion, that a
building necessary for the comfortable provision of
that ouaber cannot pe euuc ior muen less tnan
$100,000. Hearo that about ten years since, the
State of Tennessee that noble daughter of the Old
North Bute, who here presents to her mother such
a glorious example erected an institution for the
insane at a cost or snout xo or SO thousand dollars.
It was found to be utterly unfit for the purposes in
tended and one year sinee, the Legislature of that
State concluded to abandon it as sn outlay of so mech
money lost, aad made an appropriation of $100,000
for the erection of new one. Let us take warning
by this example. If we attempt to provide for the
insane at all. let us do it in style eommensurate
with our pride, our character and oar ability ; above
all, commensurate with the wonts oY our people
Gentlemen should recollect that a building of this
sort is not like a private dwelling. Space, air, pros
pect, peculiar arrangement are indispensable. Let
us then, instead of wasting $30,000 or $50 000 to no
purpose, expend what is requisite; and there it is for
generations, complete in all its parts, the memorial
of our generosity, the pride of the State, the asylum
of the unfortunate.
So far from this Institution being objectionable
on account of the burthen it will impose on the peo
ple, it is strongly recommeaed on the score or econ
omy Have gentlemen ever turned their attention
to the sums annually expended In some of the coun
ties of pie State, for keeping in confinement the in
digent insane, and in ethers, by way of allowance to
their destitute parents and friends, who take care of
them I This charge belongs to County expense,
and comes out of the County tax ; but atil). the peo
ple have to pay it And I doubt very much, wheth
er the tax proposed by this bin, which can continue
bat a few .years, wren if it were perpetual, -would
beer saere heavily on the people than the charge al
ready existing, on account of the indigent insane
This expense is now. Incurred in keeping Haeai tn
priaon, beyond the . reach of relief; we propose o
convert.it into the mean of miaiterinr tn iW..Am.
J ,re,riag, them to reason, Jlgjan example
" t- V'" nwion or economy, 1 learn there is a
maniac in the prison ef Stokes County, the keeping
2. -OT seTeral years baa cost the County some
$i00 or $1700 : and this poor unfortunate being is,
no deubt, in a worse condition now, than when he
Bras entered the door of his prison perhaps beyond
Miss D. L. pix. v .
wiser, and more humane is it, to convert this annual
Charge upon tne respective counties, bow expenpea
in aggravating the sufferings of the afflicted", into a
means oi ministering to toeir comiort ana niaing in
their reliefs Let gentlemen recollect, that It is the
taxes ior County purposes, that are nit most grier
eualy by the peopie.'-' As a mere question o.eorno
omy, then, we may well conclude, that such an insti
tution will lessen the burthen now imposed for tne
relief of the poor, to as great or even a greater ex
tent than will be necessary for its establishment and
successful Deration. In considering the item of
expense, we should also recollect, that the more com
fortable and commodious this institution may be, the
better msy we expect it to support itself. Whilst
we provide for taking core of the poor, the wealthy
who may seek an asylum beneath its 'shelter, are
ex nee ted to nar for the benefits received. If then,
you make a meagre appropriation for the erection ef
a building that will barely answer ror we wants oi
the destitute, we cannot expect those who are weal
thy or in even comfortable circumstances, to place
their frieuds there. They will resort to other States
for that comfort and relief they cannot find at home.
By examining the reports from these institutions in
other States, we find that many of them not only go
a great way towards paying their own expenses, but
in some few instances they have actually yielded a
nett income besides. Let us not then, by a false
economy, throw away what we do appropriate. Let
us not, for the sake of saving a few thousands now
run the risk of a failure in the purpose contempla
ted. Let us erect such an institution aa will answer
the wants of all our insane, both the rich and the
poor ; that tho former may be induced to seek that
relief from it, which will enable us, in a great meas
ure, to take care of the latter.
As to the method proposed in the bill before us,
of raising the money necessary for the erection of
this, institution, by a slight increase of the tax on
real estate and on polls, I think it eminently prop
er, and by far the most sure and practicable. ?Tis
true, it falls upon all classes and interests in society.
And it is right that it should not only because i(
is intended for the benefit of fall classes hut because
every one should be allowed to contribute in propor
tion to his ability, to what will belong to all. It ia
right that the poor man as well as the rich should feel
that havine aided in its establishment, he and his
wealth and capital of the country, should bear the
charge. Again, the method proposed is certain and
definite. Make a charge upon the treasury gener
ally, and I fear, that after providing for our liabil
ities, which mtst be pnM, nothing will be left for the
purposes of charity. This method of raising the
money is recommended by another consideration.
The people will submit to it without murmur or
complaint. It is not like imposing a tax for any
sectional improvement, the benefits of which may be
local, and against which the feelings and prejudices
of other sections may be aroused. It is for no pur
pose of doubtful utility. It appeals to all the nobler
and better feelings of our nature, and every gener
ous heart in the State must acknowledge its impor
tance. The demagogue who prates so much about
the rights of the poor, will be disarmed, and hissed
from the stump, when be attempts to excite against
us the prejudices of the poor, by crying out, taxes !
taxes! It is mainly for the wants of the poor, that
we now propose to provide I would not, if I could,
deprive the poor mac of the privilege of aiding in the
erection of this institution. The poor man will
scarcely feel the addition of the slight tax proposed.
Small as may be the pittance paid by tbe poor man,
yet it is his right to contribute it, and A would be a
hardship to deprive him of it. Like the mite that
constituted the offering of the poor widow in
the Scripture, it will be hallowed by the fet lings aad
motives that actuated the giver, j
1 am aware it may be said, there is no pressing
necessity for our founding an institution for the In
sane lu this State ; inasmuch as the number of such
institutions in other States affords every facility
and convenience for the relief of the afflicted among
us. l ne mere statement of this objection carries its
own refutation with it In the first place, our estate
pride should revolt at this idea of dependence upon
the liberality and benevolence of our sister States.
How can we reconcile ourselves to the thought, of
relying upon the labors of others, for those blessings
L!.L 1 1 . 1 1 ' 1 ri
waicu ore equauy wunm eur reacn, as tne rewaru
of a discharge of public duty ? How can we absolve
ourselves from the obligations of this duty, by avail
ing ourselves of tbe means afforded by those who
have performed theirs, instead of their reasoning on
the false premises thus advanced 1 In the second
place, this reliance on the institutions of other States
provides for the rich only, who can afford to bear
the expense ; whilst it leaves the poor and needy to
suffer. And it is mainly for the poor and the des
titute that we are called on to provide! 'Tis true,
they have nothing to give in return but the tribute
of grateful hearts i and what higher reward ought a
oenincent government to desire. The duty of gov
ernment to provide for the physical wants of the
poor, is recognised and observed by all Christain
Countries; and in our own State, the law. makes
provison for that. If it is the duty of the Legisla
ture to provide for tho corporal wants . of the poor,
how much greater the obligation to provide for their
mental suffering. For. what are hunger, nakedness
and want com oared with the loss of reason T W hat
are all the tortures of the quivering liesh, compared
with those of the brain, through which are "whirl
ing the thousand shapes of fury" f
For pleasures, hopes, anection gone,
The wretch may bear, and yet live on ;
But there's a blank repose in this,
A calmn stagnation, harrowing pain,
To the keen, burning, that were bliss,
Thais' felt throughout the breast and brain.'
I n the third place, this dependence cn tbe insti
tutiocs of other States, considered as a questien of
political economy, is decidedly objectionable. It
carries tne money, and that to no considerable ex
.... i i .. . .
(, irum our ooraers; not to come Dactc to us
through the regularchannelsof commercial exchange.
but keeping up iu proportion to its expenditure, a
constant a rain upon our circulating medium, the cur
rent of which has no reflux. In the fourth place, a
reliance upon distant institutions prevents that re
sort to early remedial treatment, which exrjerience
has fully established to be so absolutely necessary to
the restoration of the insane. Distance, ex Dense.
I exposure both to the accidents of travel and to the
public eye, deter the friends of the unfortunate from
an early resort to distant asylums, until delay fre
quently places the suffering beyond the reach of cure.
How necessary then, to have the means of relief near
at hand, to have an asylum of our own, inviting the
wretched to its hospitable shelter ; a structure built
at the public charge, in which every freeman in the
lana may reel ne Has an interest.
Under these considerations, Mr Speaker, can we
dotfbt as to our duty ? And if we kuow that duty.
anaawerau to perform ht stall we hesitate ttf
impose the slight tax proposed, lest heartless demn
goges msy cry out against taxation, and attempt to
inflame the public mind ? Sir, the people will sus
tain us. Our constituents have hearts hearts of
sympathy and of feeling, and to them will we ap
peal, vv e shall receive their gratitude, instead of
tnetr censure. Think of how many minds no
shrouded in darkness, we may be the means of
tormr to the lieht of knowledge and of christain
hope. Think of the many whose awful ravings of
despair, we may convert into grateful invocations of
utcssongs on our heads. Think or how many anx
ious snd watchful mothers' and sisters' cheeks, that
are now suffused with the tears of sorrow, we may
cneer ana enliven with the smiles ef joy; Think of
now many a fond father's heart now sunk in despon
dency, at the contemplation of the suffering of sn
afflicted son or daughter, will leap with joy at the
successful issue of our labors. Although the thanks
and the prayers ef their grateful hearts may never
reach our care, yet like holy incense they will as
cend to Heaven, calling down the favors or Almigh
ty goodness oa osr efforts, i ,Whe knows but in fu
ture time, some- son or daughter, or more remote
descendant of one of. ourselves, may be overtaken
with misfortunes, may pine in penury and want,
may be turned with a rude hand from the door of
plenty, may be exposed to the peltings of the storm,
may suffer the gnawing pangs of hunger, may ftel
the horrors of ignominy, and shamotili the brain
reels under the shook, and the mind becomes eclips
ed with maniac darkness Yes sir, who of oa knows.
w ifctywft. some chM of jniserr.ln hosa ? b2fore the Moti e, the vote -he had rjqst given,
W.l 'frV seerrt like he waa disposed to make the
our hearts, may be incarcerate i in the felon's dun j election of Judge a political mstter ; and therefore
iit wea? the chafimr fetters ef confinement, and he asked leave to change his vote in favor of the
..nt rhPlT hnheedelland maniac cries to prison
wall n In the dispensation of Providence this mayv
take place. Then we! are appealed to 'nottonly; by
r .t MMt inn at natriotie nridei of represents-.
tire duty, and of an expanded benevolence and chris-
v;i.!nfi.Mnv hut we are appealed to by what
may be wants and sufferings of our;own flesh and
ww tn aL and to act promptly. Let us lay the
foundation of an institution, to which ;ourpbsterity
tt with nridei whenever they mention our
-.u.L. T..t rear a structure beneath whose
tnmp fcAavenborn charity shall set; up her altar,
and benevolence ere?t her shrinewithin whose
wafts, the unfortunate of posterity shall find a re
fuge and a home,, when we shall be no more. We
shall thus erect to our memories a mpnument more
imneridhable than one of brass: and wei shall inscribe j
on erateful hearts, in letters of enduring affection,
the name of her from whose efforts are issuing
streams of goodness, that are beginning to overflow
for the benefit of mankind.
This noble and praise-worthy woman, Miss D.
L. Dix. of New York) has lone been; devoting her
life and fortune to the relief of suffering humanity,
esDeeiallv of the indigent iusane. - She has, by her
unremitting-exertioBS and personal appeals, succeed- j gative by a large majority.
Hen. VVir H,' Battle. U
-.A JdeB8age was rec eived from theJSenate trans
mitting the engrossed bill to locate tljje Judges
oflfie SuperiofXTourt passed its 1st reading.1
The order of the day, the bill providing fur a-,
meodmenis to the Constitution, was next taken
up.
Mr. nicks onerea an amenamem, mat in me
arrangement of the Senatorial Districts, the white
. . . . - t a
population should only oe consiaerea-
Mr. Keene moved the indefinite postponement
of the bill, and addressed the House in opposition
to it, denouncing it as a question fraught with
the direst evils.
Mr. Hicks spoke briefly in favor of his amend
ment. Mr. Barringer inquired of Mr.- Keene if he
voted for the Hon. D. S. Re id, in tbe August
elections. i
Mr. Keene replied that he did, but because bis
opinions and those of the Hon. D. S. Reid accord
ed on other political questions. -J
The question wag then taken on the motion for
indefinite postponement, and decided in the ne.
Passed
its
ed in inducing the Legislature of many of the States
to make Droviaion for tbe insane : and is now urg
ing unon Conarress to appropriate five millions of
acres of the public lapds'to this humane purpose.
May her efforts be crowned with success.
ii l , nr.
H PRO CfcLEDLNGS OF OUR i
STATE LEGISLATURE,
Tuesday, Jan. 9.
SENATE.
Mr. Miller presented a memorial on the subject
ef County Courts, which was referred.!
Mr. Patterson, from the Joint Select Committee
en Cherokee Lands, reported a bill which lies ever.
Tbe Senate proceeded to the un finished business,
and the supplementary bill to divide the County of
Stokes, passed its 3d reading.
Tbe Engrossed bills to improve tbe Cape ear
and,Deep Rivers above Fayetteviile; to incorporate
the Union Guards ; 'to amend the Rev. Stat, enti
tled forcibly entry and detainer : to incorporate tbe
N. C. Clues, in Wake : to amend the acts to lay off
and establish the County of McDowell, passed their
third read in jr. j
On motion of MrJ Smith, the Senate took up and
considered the bill to amend the Rev. ,'Stat. entitled
Guardians and Wards, the question ibeing on the
substitute reported; by the Judiciary Committee,
which was adopted, aud the bill, passed its second
reading. i ' I
The engrossed bill to incorporate Union Manu
facturinz Company, in Fayetteviile. Passed its 3d
readin, j
Mr bu utlmoed a re-consideratfou of the Pi
lot bill. Carried. .
After an explanation by Mr. Washington, Mr.
Smaw advocated the indefinite postponement of the
bill, and was replied to by Mr. Washington. Al
ter some further debate, the bill passed its second
reading sAyes 23, Woes 20.
The bills concerning an Academy in Buncombe;
concerning the County of Catawba ; concerning the
Town of Windsor, passed their third reading.
The bills to incorporate the Grand' Lodze, 1. U.
t). F. of North Carolina ; the engrossed Resolution
in favor of the Clerk of the County Court of New
Hanover: the Resolution to extend the limits of
Lincolnton, passed their second reading.
The Senate thcnlproceeded to votej for Superior
Court Judge. Hoa. William H. Battle was duly
elected by the Joint vote; havine received 123 out
of 156 votes cast scattering 33. ,
Mr. Rogers offered a Resolution, proposing to
send a Resolution to the House, fixing tho day of
adjournment on me um lust, nuopieu.
Mr. Worth introduced the following Preamble
and Resolution: j
Whereas, there aj"e many and important measures
for Internal Improvement in the State, now before
the General Assembly: ('
And whereas, inasmuch as the aid of the State will
be required for their successful prosecution, it is
deemed right aud proper, before they are entered
upon, to direct the public mind to the subject, and
ascertain the publio will: Therefore, be it
Resolved, that the Governor of this State be, and
he hereby is requested to convene the General As
sembly, in special Session, sometime in the Fall
of the present year ; f
The order of the day, being the bill concerning
the Wilmington and Raleigh Railroad Company,
was then taken up.' -
The main objects of the bill are 1st, to extend'
the credit of the State to said Company, to enable
them to raise $520,000, for the purpose, of laying
down the road with better iron; and 2d, that one
half of the Stock of the State in this Road, may be
transferred to thj Wilmington and Manchester
Road. ! 'if
The discussion on this bill had proceeded to con
siderable length, when the Senate took a recess.
EVENING SESSION.
The Senate met at hnlf-past six, bpt without trans
acting any business, adjourned to attend the Lecture
of Mr. Vattemare, bn a system of International Ex
changes.
Mr. Rayner then took the floor, and was speak.
ing when the Speaker announced recess.
Mr. Scott, from the Committee to superintend
the election of Judge, reported that. Battle had
received 123 votes, Dobbin 1G, Strange 2, Biggs
4, Hall I, Rodman 1, C. Edney 1, Graves 4,
Whitaker 1, Craige 1.
Hon. W. H. Battle was therefore declared duly
elected.
The House then took recess.
EVENING. SESSION.
According to previous decision, the House pro
ceeded to the consideration of bills on their 2d read
ing, when the bill to attach a portion of-Yancy to
Bnncombe County, passed its last reading.
Mr. Caldwell, or unrae, introaucea a resolution
in relation to the contested election from Surry, gi
ving the sitting member until the 22d, to take depo
sitions.
Mr. Person, of Moore, offered an amendment to
the resolution, by striking out 22d, and insert 18th.
On this there was a short discussion between tne
mover, and Messrs. Caldwell, of Burke, Stanly, O
glesby and Keener the amendment was reject eL
Mr. Person onerea anoiner amendment, which
was also rejected, and the resolution prevailed.
Mr. Coleman moved that the House adjourn, and
demanded the Ayes and Noes. The House refused
by n vote of 61 to 43.
The bill to incoporate the Martin and Bertie
Turnpike Company, was read 3d time and passed.
On motion of Mr. Hicks, the House adjourned.
10.
HOUSE OF COMMONS.
"Presentation of $Hls, $-c.Bj Mr. Dobbin, a bill
concerning Widows referred to Committee on Ju
diciary. By Mr. Mebane, a resolution to instruct
the Judiciary Commit te to enquire into the propri
ety of repealing an! Act to preventhe imprisonment
of honest debtors-4adopted. By .'Mr. Dobbin, a re
solution for the reVef of S. W. Tipingbast and oth
ers referred to cojnmittee on Private bills. By Mr.
Martin, a resolution in favor of Young Patterson
referred to committee on Pri vat e billa By M r. Wil
liamson, a bill to incorporate the Columbas Guards.
By Mr. Dobbin, a bill to incorporate Concord-Division
No. 1, Sons of Temperance; By Mr. White,
a bill to amend a certain Section of the Revised Sta
tutes, concerning prison bounds-preferred to Judi
ciary Committee, j By Mr. Brogden, a bill supple
mental to an act repealing the County of Polk By
Mr. Walsert a resolution fixing the time of adjourn
ment sine du, on the 22d January4-laid on the table.
By Mr. Niebolls s resolution to 'receive, no bills of
a private character, from and after Saturday next
adopted, f j
Mr. Caldwell, of Burke, moved that the Judicia
ry Committee be allowed to hold its meetings during
the sittings of the House . Agreed to.
A message was received from the Governor, trans
mitting resignations of Justices of the Peace. Sent
to the Senate. ' ,r. j '
Mr. Mebane, from the Committee on Finajicef re
ported favorably to the bill to amend an act passed
in 184G, entitled an act to provide 'for a. more a oca
rate reassessment of lands, 6& Passed 2d reading.
Mr. Court, from tbe Committee on Propositions
and Grievances reported unfavorably to the me
morial to emancipate a slave. '. (Also, unfavorablr
to the bill to emancipate Lewis; Williams, a alave
of Elizabeth Johnson, of Craven indefinitely
postponed. : H-
Mr. Smith, from the Committee on Private
bills, reported favorably to the bill to prevent the
sale of spiri'tnuy liquors within a rertam distance
of Floral College; which passed it 2d reading.
jut. isoauin inevea mac wnen tne House take
a recess, that it ' be until 4 o'clock:.- instead nf
3." Carried. yf ' I , -. -
Mr. Mcintosh, from tbe sefe'ct Committee to
whom was reered the bill to laV off and establish
a new County by; the name of Williams, reported
me same tucK jto the-Hoose, with .amendtoeut,
and recommended its nassaffeJ f J
The hour havW arrived fori tfca AWtiAnr
Superior Court 'Judgey th"e Hbhse proceedeCtd
vote. " ' - ' ' -ti-' r-i -t
Alter ihe voting was' overTM V Hfnt-v
marked lhat ae thre was no Deiriccratic Nominee
Wednesday, Jan.
SENATE.'
Mr. Drake, from the Committee on Finance, re
parted a bill to amend the Rev. Stat, relating to
Roads.
Mr. Wood fin, from the Judiciary Committee, re
ported the bill to incorporate the town of Goldsbo
ro'; also, a bill supplementary to the act establish
ing a State Hospital for the Insane ; also, a bill to
amend the 65th chapter of Revised Statutes ; also,
the b ill making more suitable provisionor femmes
covert, with an amendment. These reports lie over.
Mr. Albright introduced a resolution respecting
Weiehts and Measures in Chatham County
Mr. Spicer, in relation to the late Sheriff of Ons
low.
Mr. Haleer. a resolution providing for a recess
from half past one till three o'clock. Adopted
Mr. Gilmer, a bill in relation to honest debtors.
Referred.
Mr. Hawkins, a bill to extend the corporate limits
of the town of Warrenton. with a protest. Refer
red.
Mr. Washincton. a bill to amend the Revised
Statutes relating to bills, bonds, promissory notes,
&c Referred.
Mr. Smaw, to incorporate Bear Creek Canal Com
pany. Passed its 1st readins.
On motion of Mr. Woodfin, Mr. Lillington was
added to the Judiciary Committee.
The Senate proceeded to the unfinished business,
being the Wilmington and Raleigh Kailroad bill,
the pendinc question beins on Mr. Worth's motion
to DostDone the bill indefinitely.
Mr. Jovner took the floor in opposition to this
motion, and went into the merits of the bill, sustain
ing and enforcing reasons for its passage. He was
replied to by Mr. Worth, who stated that he oppos
ed the bill, not because he did not believe it right
and necessary, but because he wished to act upon
broader grounds. His views were that we should
establish great works of Internal Improvements ; and
when we lend aid to. one work, we should lend to all.
He was in favor of the principle of this bill, but op
posed to partial legislation : because by it, when all
other works were refused aid. this one only would
be completed. He could not vote for any further
expenditures, until we eould establish some great
plan, and vote appropriations to all. Mr. Worth
alluded to the steady opposition of all the members
from Wake County, to every appropriation of mon
ey ror any improvements, and arsnied that if this
Session passed without any relief to the Raleigh and
Gaston Railroad, that public opinion Would either
force them to support that Road or resign.
Mr. 1 uompson, of Wake, rose in reply, and dis
claimed having ever been opposed to a judicious sys
tem or internal improvements; he was no longer
disposed to associate the subject of improvements
with party politics ; he' was wilhng, if there could
be any plan suggested to save the State, snd improve
her condition, to embrace any judicious system cal
culated: to effect these ends,
Mr. Ashe then took the floor in support of the
bill, and was followed by Messrs. Worth, and Thom
as, of Davidson ; after which Mr. Worth withdrew
his motion for indefinite postponement.
Mr. Joyner offered an amendment to the bill, in
the 12th Section, to strike out M Wilmington and
Raleigh Railroad Company,''" and insert u State of
North Carolina,7 so as to provide that the benefit of
the subscription iu the Manchester. Railroad shall
accrue to the State, which was adopted.
Mr. Worth moved to strike out all after the 10th
Section, except the last, so as to give no authority
for raising additional money to lay tbe road with
heavy iron.
Mr. Gilmer then made a forcible and eloquent
Speech in favor of the bill '
Wbep he bad concluded, the Senate resolved it
self into a Committee of the Whole, Mr. Halaey in
the Chair, and
Mr. Graves (the Speaker! addressed the Senate
in favor: of Internal Improvements generally, and
also of this bill. r
On motion of Mr Jovner. the Committee then
rose and reported the bill to the Senate. :
Mr. Worth withdrew his motion to amend. -'l
Mr. Smith moved an amendment the effect of
which would be, that no part of the State's Stook irr
tnia Koaa snail be sold, and that the mortgage au
thorised to be made by this bill, and which, has nri.
ority oyer the State's shall not be foreclosed; with- I
vu iu, wucut oi toe otsis. .... . ,
The bill was farther debated M-mr
Joyner. had Lillington. . , ; ; "f f
w nea tae latter concluded, the Senate took a m.
cess. i , --Jr-r--?--.-. ,;j'if.
EVENING SESSIONS 9it9 W,
K8lL! fr" ..'Wll espectingw-uaticeiof
a iT " 'w "anover. rested it 1st reading.
A number of engrossed bills and resolutions pass
ed their second and third reading: ri,-v
The rest Sf the sitting was spent in acting upon
resignation of Justices of the Peace.
hj ; off atpad from Wilkes to Ashe.
'2d reading, wt-' v 1
Mr. Courts. from the Committee on Proposi
tions and Grievances, to which was referred the
petition of . ffixon, praying the emancipation
of hi slave Sam,-recommended that the prayer
of the petitioner be unf-granted. Concurred in.
Mr. Simth, from the Cummiiiee on Private bills,
reported favorably to the bill to incorporate
Masonic Lodge in the'County of Stokes. Passed
2d reading. Also; favorably d ifcfrbill to repeal
in part an act of Revised Statutee,.Cbapter 16.
Passed its 2d reading.. A'ap, unfavorably to
resolution allowing Joshua Patterson to erect two
gates across a Public road in Surry County and
to be exempted from taxation on same. - The
resolution did not pass. Also, favorably to the
bill to amend an act to alter the mode of electing
Constables in Wilkes County. .Laid on table.
Mr. Caldwell, from tbe Committee on the Ju
diciary, -reported favorably to the bill to abolish
jury cases in the County Courts ef Burke Coun
ty. Parsed its 2d reading
Mr. Dobbin, from the Committee on the Judi
ciary, reported favorably ty the bill concerning
Widows. Passed its 2d reading. ...
Mr. Satterthwaite, from the Committee on the
Judiciary, reported a substitute, for the bill grant
ing to the Superior Courts of Lincoln and Gaston
exclusive jurisdiction in all cases where the in
tervention of a jury may be necessary. The bill
as amended passed its 2d reading.
Mr. Rayner, from the Select Committee to whom
was referred the Governor's communication iu rela
tion to tbe system of Alex. Vattemare, submitted a
long and able report, approving of his plan of ex
changes resolutions to furnish him with' copies of
certain works and a bill to keep up this system.
On motion of Mr. Dobbin, the resolutions and
bill were laid on the table, "and ordered to be print
ed. "
Mr. Keene moved to take up and consider the bill
to incorporate the Charlotteand Danville Rail Road.
Before this question was taken, the Speaker announ
ced the ajrival of the hour for taking up the order
of the day, the bill providing for the amendment of
the Constitution, Mr. Rayner was entitled to the
floor, but gave way for Mr. Satterthwaite, who mo
ved that the Honse resolve itself into committee of
the whole. ' CamecLV- : '
Mr. Rayner then moved to strike out all of the
original bill, after the preamble, and insert the sub.
stitute offered by him pand on this question, ad
dressed the House briefly. . -
Mr. Caldwell, of Burke, offered the ' following
amendments:
1st. Amend the Preamble by inserting after the
word "State," in the 7th line, the following, to wit:
and gives to the minority of the people, a majority of
the Keprestntattves. .
2J. Insert in the 14th line of Section 13th, after
the word "Assembly," the following, to wit: and
shall so "provide that the members of the Senate and
House of Commons shall hereafter be appointed
among the several Counties of this State, according
to the rthite population.
On these amendments, Mr. Caldwell addressed
the House. After which, there was a discussion, on
the bill, between Messrs Stevenson and Rayner.
Mr. Leach, of Davidson, arose to speak, when Mr.
Stanly begged him to give way, and moved that the
Committee rise, report progress and beg leave to sit
again. Carried. ' '
Mr. Mebane then reported that the Committee
had had under consideration the bill providing for
amendment of the constitution, but , had come to no
definite conclusion, and begged leave to sit again.
Concurred in. . .V . ,
A message was received from the Senate, propos
ing to adjourn sine die on 20th. Laid on the table.
The House then took recess.
. e
The whole evening Session was occupied inthe
appointment of Justices of the Peace. .. .
Tbu&roay, Jan. 11.
SENATE. .
Mr. Patterson, from the Committee on Internal
Imprbvement, to whom was referred a bill to improve
the navigation of Catawba river, reported a substi
tute, and recommended its passage.
Mr. Watson, from the Committee on .Finance, to
whom the subject was referred,': reported a' bill to
raiee the tax on retailers of Spirituous Liquors to
$10. - , . '
Mr. Conner, from the.CromylJS1ojiJC3'ej
ted the resolution in favor of the Adjutant General,
with an ! amendment These reports He ever.
Mr. Gilmer introduced a bill to repeal certain acts
heretofore passed, in relation to Insolvent 'debtor,
&c ; also, to amend an act to regulate Ordinaries,
&c ' ' '; " "" '
Mr. Watson, a bill to incorporate Johnston Acad
emy in Johnston. , ,' ''
Mr. Spicer, a bill to repeat se much of the 3d Sect,
of an act of 1846-7, as relates to the County Courts
of Ouslow.
Mr. Woodfin, a bill concerning the Supreme Court
holding its Sessions at Morgantou. ; ,"
Mr. Smith, a bill to. provide -for the removal of
civil process from the County to the Superior Courts.
Mr. Patterson, a resolution in relation te the dis
tribution of the laws and Military tactics, f f
Mr. Woodfin, a resolution in favorof Joseph Liv
ingston. :" ? . V ' .
These biH and resolutions passed their first, read-
ing. ,f..
Mr Thomas, of Davidson, introduced a memorial
of sundry citizens of Lexington, andjta vicinity; pray
ing that the advantages of Lexington be. considered
favorably as a suitable place to locate the Xuaat;
Asylum. Laid upon the table.' . 'a'L.-
The Senate resumed the consideration of . the ua
finished business, being the Wilmington and Raleigh
Railroad biU, the craastioa beine on the motion of Mr.
Smith to amend by striking; out part of , the 12th
Section the effect of which would be to cut off the
transfer of Stock,' ; " 's 4 .
Mr Woodfin took the floor against the amendment
and f n favor of the bill. "'J
Mr- Exam defined his 'position: He badatwava
gone against expenditures by the State and aiao a
gainst binding the State as security for works and im-
provementa. His votes were recorded, and when the
question was taken it woold be. seen bow herwould
vote. , But this : is no new project--the . work had
been began unwise as it was-tha investment of
the State was now worth nothing and he believed
it waa yight that we should pass this bill fa order to
enable the State to realise' a revenue.": He-should
vote for the measure- but if any new prejeel -came
up, be might probably set differently. ..
vii. t oria was Terr Btma 10 perceive tnat we Were
Is.
r
.-
--3
1 HOUSE t)P COMMONS.
MrJj Person introduced a bill to incorporate
Crane Creek burial ground.'. Passed its 1st read
ing-. v , , ; . , . -
Mr. Blow, a bill to Isy off-a road in Yancy
CountjjrJ -Referred to Committee on Internal
Improvemenis. .. .,-..-- " .
, Mc. Rayner, from the Committee on Interpal
Improvements; reported fitvbrablyo the billtp
daily making converts to the cause.1 He had-strong
nopes ior tae complete salvation ' 01 the gentreman
from Wayne. His f Mr. WortbaV ahiect wis. nst te
refuse this measure, but te hold it un suspense; antil
we can get tne great work 01: lnternaf Improvement
now projected, passed 1w this-bodr.t' Mr W.- then
read from a former report of the WWiaiugton om
pany, showing their calculations lhey former
ly applied for the ald of ihe Leslatore and argued
to show how Mr. Exum woaid be inconsiatsnt, if he
voted for IluabilL GentJmeBJ,lho Vote for lifting
the mortgage; are imBre ot'T eppropriating $250,000
for that road ot they rare nawininir te mo for the
rreat Cent! orojecU which is to benefit tbe whole
StateW He was willing to take them all up and pass
Viem,bot not to give iami.no prriervacw. v '
4 T Mr. Exum repiiea 10 oir. r ono, ana wssiouowea
by Mr. Muler." The views expressed oy this latter
veotleman were.of an enlightened and patriotic char-
ecter. He oes heart and baud tor the improvement
of tbe Stat, in all measures calculated to advance
her honor and Interests. .
' Mr, Aslie followed, In an examination ef ths trans
actions, situation and prospects of thui Railroad Com
pany, and in favor of ihe biti.';"-'
The question was then taken on Mr. Smith's
amendment, which, by,Yeas90, Nays, 27, was
rejected.
Mr. Thompson, of Bertie, offered an amend
raent, reqniriar indemnifying bonds front; th
Stockholders of said; Company. , -J.sk M 'i W
This- imendment was considered as fatal to the
bill:: The question was decided in the negative
XMrrSrnhh moved: a proviaojr.lhat nune:of the
indrigages'shall be foreclosed wit hout the ednsent
bf the Legislatore,herea6er to be given. T .;"
. Mr. Woe
providing tl
years frorn
notice has'
ried. v :
The am
.The-bill
mended, T
Mr. Lilli
er this a u
The Sen
of the tfay,
CaroIinafl
en its passrt
Mr. Ken
thebillno
reading) w
ball not be
present sha
' Those wj
Albright, A
Hargrove,
Lane, Mil
Smaw, Th
wood, Thoij
fTn, Worth4
Those w
Barnard, De
Drake, Exs
Moye, Mure
Speight, Tl
Watson, W
TheSen(
to consolidi
wmn School
Mr.Gdn'
bill, to coin'
:u...:'
UISH IHUIH'K
hereafter b
Theamd
ti,. s.
Courts inXj
ed and pasr
The Sen
ncss being
Mr. Smil
ceeded to
mer g a met
Mr.Wod
of the distrl
tion.
The am
.31.
Mr. Sm
tliaf an absj
forms, insj
furnished S.
Mr. Bow
indefinitely 1
13, Noes 34J
Mr.Smitl
'Mr. SmiU
appointment!
ol Superinte;
Mr. WasH
bligatory u;
to act, under
Mr. Kendj
allowing the
necessary at
Mr. Lillin'
tion, providii:
-. . i j
peruuenaani.
4. wessagd
1 WMV
the I Peace
the Senate, i
tices of Gate
Mr. Long
olution ia fu
J. Daniel.: A
and 3rd rear
The specij
5th sect. 3Is
up, and indc
Mr.;Berri,
ill to incorf
Toad Co. O.
in which; "Mc
Dowell of IrJ
sider prevail
arrival of thf
Mr. Clemen
day until to-!
51 to 52.
Thespeci
mentof the
the House4re
Mr. Mebane
Tidson, bein;'
Jones, of Ro
rise and rep;
House. Ca
Mr' Meba
ments back t
ceediug, th(
much time w(
mentary Rul
tion before t
report of the
The Speakei
fbre the Hot
of Mr." Ray r.
Mr.Caldvj
amendment j
pressed the I
ia some very I
Mullen also I
TbefolIoV
3d time and I
Nat Tempi
CountjrRifi
tual Life In
Phafenx Lc
Concordia L
authorize W
a Road ther(
bill to amen
across Highf
iish a new C
authorize Ct
Bear Creek,1
missioners t
Wilkes; bil
for tbe bett;
ton; bill to
AssoalatioB,
fja favor of
sfrht fftsa mrnyJ
Swamp.
The reso
in place of I
Mr. Jones, j
der of the t
.-Mr. Stan
JmU On (
iions a prot:
pated in by
fiatlerthwa!
MhStao:
Mr. S. tt
fiattertbwal
indefinitejy
. Mr. Jone.'
.of some of t'
The Hour
Mr. Cald ,
.adjourn.. iL
Mr. T.R.
recess lost
Another -journ.
Mr. Stan'
at semie ten,
the 4th R
y him$elf.
Mr.Steel
SoIy.- -
The-otI
not pre j-jjit
' ! I
i
HI