DLT. fe;P 162 T'3 ORIGINAL POETRY. ' WKtTTEir TOM. THK SOOTIUII WIEIL.Y roST.l HOW SWEET TO W ANDES THESE. BT J. . .. H.- L. HUNTER. Deep down in the lonesome dell, i Where the peeping violets grow ; Where the oxdip's pearly bell, Easiest of Spring flowers blow ; Where the robin builds her nest, And the little chirping wren, Where the de'wy flowers are kissed, With morning's silver mist, How sweet to wander there! When the hoary western hills, WTith a glowing red are fringed; ' . And the little laughing rills, " With a rose-like blush are tinged, When the plains are in the shades, ; And the hill-tops are in the sheen, - When the many twinkling blades, With the dew drops are arrayed, How weet to wander there ! Du falTi, AugUHt, 1853. m K . . . - . : " ' For the Southern Weekly Post. . ENIGMA. I am composed of 20 letters. My 13,v14, 18, 14, was an Egyptian goddess. tt 2, 5, 19, 1 4, was the God 6f love. 8, 7, 19, 5, 6, the God of flowers. 12, 7, 13, 19, one of the Muses. ti - it 6, 1, 7, 10,; 13, 16, was one of the Graces. "13, 17,-18, .14," was the goddess of the rainbow. 7, 10, 943,4, were domestic deities. " 15, 16, 17, 14, was the God of war. " 14, 4, 7, 2, 3, 6, was the moon goddess. " 15, 18, 20, 19, 14, was a judge in the realm of Pluto. " 13, 17, 2, 11, 4, was one of the Season. My whole was a brave General in the Revolution- ary war. II. M. G. METROPOLITAN CORRESPONDENCE. LETTER XVI. Xew York, Sept. 5th, 1853. The Women in Convention Oratoresses Bloomers The genuine Temperance Convention Fog An ice-cream Palace Owen's Ascent of Mont Blanc Jullien's Con rertsA Magical Baton Illumination of the Crystal Palace Brilliant effect Gaits " Bacchante" Motion and Commotion Here, and there, Memoirs of Sir James Mackintosh, by his son, American edition of the Aldine Poets Hillard's "Six Months in Italy" The Pulpit in the times of Louis the Fourteenth. ' My Dear Post, The most talked-of event of the past week was the Woman's Temperance t-'on vpution held in this city. It was called "All the- - i 'World's Convention," but unless two or three score of "strong iniuded women " ami as many weak -minded men abactors with a heterogeneous inasssof all conditions of people, as spectators cdns'titute "all the world" the name was certainly a misnomer. I did not attend any of the sessions of the Convention, for I had "other fish to' fry," as the old adage goes ; but the newspaper and oral reports very generally agree in the represen tations they make of them, and I am compelled to conclud&Jthat they have resulted in no very great deal of good to the cause they claim to promote. The Rev. Antoinette Brown,' Lucy Stone, Lucretia Mott, MWLily Bloomer and other she notabilities were among the oratoresses of the Convention. A considerable number of Bloomers have been seen in our streets and in the corridors and courts of the Crystal Palace but the sight has become too ' familiar to our eyes to attract much attention. .'l This week the '.genuine World's Temperance Convention holds" its meeting in this city, and the great advocates of the cause are assembled in force. I shall not overlook its proceedings when I make up my next letter. A remarkable fog has hung over New York for some days past at times completely obscuring the sky, and having the appearance of a thick rain cloud. No rain has talleu but the mist of the evening has been heavy. .- I was passing down Broadway on Thursday night about 10 o'clock, and the street at some distance before me s-emed to be fuU-of a bright glow or haze, as if from a con flagration at no great distance. It was produced by the refracting and reflecting power of the fog upon the thousand gas lights which line our great thoroughfare. It Was upon that occasion that I . dropped in with a friend from the South, at Tay lorV new ice-cream saloon of which I think I said something to your readers just prior to its opening, ine eneci oi me sioou uv g" nym. very beautiful. The numerous large mirrors on the walls multiply to an indefinite extent the vis tas of the room, and the richly decorated ceilings and gilded columns glitter in the light of innumer able burners with a dazzling brilliancy. ' Add to all this glare, the motion of a thousand figures iu gay apparel and you may have some faint idea of the scene in the saloon at night. One would sup pose that with so much external seductive splendor, the quantity and quality of the viands and confec tions might lack somewhat of the excellence of those furnished in less pretentious saloons wjthout . provoking the notice or, at least, the discontent of the visitor. It is not so however. - At no saloon in the city can you obtain a move delicious and abundant ice, or any other delicacy, than at Tay lor's It is therefore not to be wondered at that the saloon is perpetually thronged. Nor is this the case at night only. Hundred's of ladies are in the daily habit of lunching there- and it is not un common for individuals and some familes to occu py furnished lodgings and to procure all their meals at this famous and magnificent- saloon ; which is quite as .much one of the sights and lions , of the metropolis as, the Crystal Palace itself. Apropos, of the sights of New York. There has been a very delightful entertainment furnished to our citzens and to strangers for months past, under , the name of Otoen's Alpine Ramblest For up wards of a hundred uights it has drawn crowded houses, but the pressure of my engagements hin dered me from visiting it "until last " week, when I was induced to accompany some friends. ' I do not know when t have been more entertained for two hours than I was in listening to Mr. Owen's very graphic account of bis Alpine tour, and in witness ing the beautiful and faithful pictures of the Alpine scenery, exhibited in the manner, of a panorama. Mr. Owen is a humorist, and he encountered in his '.- tour several extraordinary characters who figure most amusingly in his description of his journey to Mount Blanc. The ascent itself was a passage too grand and too terrible for jesting, and the spectator and auditor almost holds his breath as the adventurous-narrative proceeds to its sublime climax of height and interest. Let your readers, my dear Post bear in mind this my richly merited tribute of praise to " Ow erC ascent of Mount Blanc" and should it happen during the coming or future winters, that they have an opportunity to witness it, let them not fail to do so, it they would be delighted, instructed and amused. The. concerts of M. Jullien have already created such a musical mania among us, as the city has not wituessed since the departure of Jenny Liud. Castle 'Garden is crowded nightly to its ut most capacity, and the universal testimony of those who go, is that "such wonderful music was never before heard in this great city." The magic baton of the great conductor seems not only to inspire and C -ntrol his vast orchestra, but also the vaster rnuhi tudeof absorbed, excited listeners. They are swayed by a common impulse of delight and wonder as the waves of delicious melody roll successively over them, steeping eyery sense in ecstacy.. Such sym phoniessuch floods of wonder-stirring, sound as Jullien's band pour out upon the multitude, must be heard to be imagined ! I verily believe, that you might pick ten thousand of the most ignoraut and uncultivated men that the backwoods can furnish, and if they could be suddenly transported where they could see M. Jullien's jewelled baton, flashing like a meteor in the air, and hear the soul-stirring music of the "Star Spangled Banner," as his in imitable orchestra render it they would rise as one man in a perfect ecstacy of excitement and de light. Talk of Orpheus and the dancing rocks the fable grows tame when you listen to Jullien's band! On Friday the Crystal Palace was opened to the public for the first time at night. It was quite an era in the chronicles of the exhibition, and one which has afforded the city press a fine opportuni ty foi brilliant paragraphing. Over five thousand gas-burners contributed to shed a blaze of light over the vast area of the Palace, and the effect was indescribably beautiful. The white statues, which are distributed through all the naves, gleamed with a purer lustre, and the subdued colour which pre vails iii the interior of the building, too k a brighter, if not a warmer tint, from the artificial brilliance f which was diffused around. 1 . Two or three thousand visiters roamed at will through the bright courts, or in the long promenade of ihe picture gallery. The great fountain, with its crown of IbamingUud glittering water, made grate ful music in the eastern nave of the Palace. The instruments of music gave out melody which seemed far sweeter than that of the day. The la dies looked more beautiful, and the linen infinitely finer! Excuse the unhappy juxtaposition but iii good sooth it was irresistible. j One of the most noticeable late additions to the objects in the naves of the Palace, is a marble bust, by a young Virginia .sculptor Mr. Alexander "Galt. He ealls it "a Bacchante," and the joyous, smiling face, with a coronal of grape-leaves above it, justifies the name. It is a work of exceeding beauty, not faultless, perhaps, to the eye of the criticbut possessing so many unquestionable points of the highest excellence, that even ill-natur-:-could not titter, unqualified 'disapprobation, while the ge nial and generous observer must accord to it the heartiest praise. The sculptor is quite young and exceedingly modest, but the future is open before V him with a promise of renown, already beginning to be reanzed. . V irginia should cherish his genius and foster his admirable talent if she would be just to him and to herself. . I visited the. Machine Arcade this afternoon, and found it a scene of motion and commotion.' The two giant Engines which I spoke of in my last let ter were in operation, and 4lie two long lines of shafting were whirling swiftly and giving impulse to various machines along the whole extent of the Arcade which is 450 feet long. So easy is the motion of the, engines that there' is scarcely a per ceptible vibration in the floor of the hall. It is a curious scene that complication of machinery with its still mote complex motions here, a gold beater's hammer tripping merrily upon the skin; there, a prismatic turning lathe with a hundred sharp edged chisels and knives set in as many diff erent positions and entering a caveat to near ap proach in any direction. Here, a rotary pump pouring forth floods of water without intermission, and there, a machine all made of iron ribs upon which the flax is literally " broken on the wheel." Here, a loom weaving checked Kerseymeres, and there, a machine actually making type, which as it falls down from the matrix may be handl d with impunity. But i must not generalize any more. and to enter into details I have not space left. There are, however, some machines of. which I shall feel required to make particular notice hereafter. I have a few books lying upon' my table which before "they are dismissed to take their places upon my. bookshelves, I must' briefly commend to the notice of your readers. Chief among them is the " Life of Sir James Mackintosh, by his son, Robert James Mackintosh" the first American from the second London Edition. It is comprised in two octavo volumes from the cl ssical press of Little, Brown, & Co., of Boston, and rivals in typograghi cal elegance the beautiful London edition. The character of Sir James Mackintosh needs, perhaps, no eulogy from my pen to be duly estimated by your readers. lie was unquestionably one of Eng lad's best and wisest men, eminent alike in -jurisprudence,' State politv, classical learning and pvac- tical benevolence. His son has shown his filial respect and love by making these memoirs the re flection of his father's noble mind and exceljent hea-t in the letters and journals w hich proceeded from his busy pen, during a brilliant and memora ble life. They are "-full of rare interest and while they administer to the gratification of the reader, they equally exalt his standard of judgment in matters of vital importance. A more admirable and symmetrical biography has not been lontribu--ted to English Literature Svithin the present century. From the press of the same publishers I have . before me the first volume of their proposed reprint of the renowned Aldine Edition of the British poets embracing, over fifty volumes. The style is fully up to the English standard while the price is fifty per cent less-and now the scholar can eas ily possess himself of the long coveted treasure. They have commenced the series with Gray's po etical works and the subsequent issues will be frequent. Messrs. Ticknor, Reed fc Field, of Boston, have just published a work of much excellence and in terest. It is entitled "Six Months in Italt" and is from the pen of Geo. S. Ilillard, Esq. It is no hurried record of hasty impressions from still more hasty observations; but is a careful and elegant memorial' of the1 author's residence in that land of beauty " La bella Italia." lie has happily blen ded the picturesque with the grave the poetic with the historic view, and we know of no work whatsoever, which presents so comprehensive and faithful a picture of Italy-as it is, as this before us. Free alike from exaggerations and affectations it is such a book as the general reader an i the student may both approve and admire..?' p I should like if I had space enough, to say more than a few words of praise for a book published some time since by Gould & Lincoln, of Boston, and entitled ".The Preacher and the King" It is a graphic and intensely interesting account of the pulpit in the famous times of Louis XIV of France. Bourdaloue, Bdssuet, Claude of Clarendon, Louis le Grande, and others, are its heroes, so to speak ; and to all classes religious or otherwise the book presents extraordinary claims for admiration. I need say no more to commend it I To commend myself to the continued good will of your kind readers, I will at once close this long letter with the usual sign-manual of . I COSMOS. : Written for the Southon. Weekly Post. EDUCATION OF THE BLIND. . BT V. lt JOHNSON, M. D. Ia a letter to W. D. Cooke, Esq.. P?1 l . tionfor the Deaf and Dumb and the BlmdU'gf, the'lustitu- .V. " Dear Sir: It has long since been. a convictipn with me, that a more efficient mode could be adopt ed for conveying ideas to the blind than the one now in use, that of raised letters. This unfortu nate clas merits our warmest sympathies in the afflictive dispensation of Providence visited upon them, and their helpless condition calls in silent, yet heartfelt tones to those blest with the priceless sense of sio-ht around them, to exerci.-e their facul ties in their behalf. All ideas of the form of words representing cer tain sound of which the mind takes cognizance, must be conveyed to the mind of the blind student through-the sense of touch. It need scarcely be said, even to the general reader, that this is done by the student running his finger over raised let ters stamped or pressed upon thick paper. j Thus in passing the finger over the letters, II E A I), he at length receives the idea that, it siguifes the uppermost part of the human frame. By labori ous repetition the teacher of the blind succeeds in conveying all the words of the -language -in writ ten use to his student. Now, this is necessarily a very tedious process the mechanical form of the Roman letters being complex, renders it tedious and difficult for the beginner to recognize ttietr form upon touch. And here is where, to our mind, there might be an improvement. Telegraph operators discard the common alpha bet in their transmission of intelli ence from one city to another, and an alphabet constructed .upon a plan similar to their simple lines and dots certain ly would be far preferable to the blind stuj dent, if he had his choice, to the complex.-erook ed letters now in use. For instance let us take the first eight letters of th alphabet, and underneath them write certain new signs representing the letter immediately above it : A, B, C, D, E, F, G, II. . - 1 ) ( The reader will at once see that the sense of touch would more readily take cognizance of asin gle.dot . as representing the sound of A, than it would of the three geometrical lines forming that letter, and so of others in the scale abve, which niight, be extruded throughout, and even further fiuiplilied, reserving te dots, and their various combinations for the vowels. To illustrate our views : ' Let such an alphabet as the one alluded to be adopted, simple as it can be made in every part, and place it in the hands of a blind child let him be told that the . is called A, the B. ecc. In an in- credibly short time these facts will be impressed unon his mind lierer to be forgotten : and with books so printed, or lather impressed, his advances in learning would necessarily be more rapid. In order that the reader may test the practicability ot this mode we will give him an example from the above, which he can solve by referring to the same. What does this spell according to the scale I ( ; . ); : 1 ( i'. : Ibis is sufficient for an example, and by blending with a simplified alphabet of this chaacler the sounds, or a portion of the sounds contemplated by the Phonetic system of letters, sure we are that iu the Institutions for the blind, the labor would be materially diminished with teachers, and the grati tication of the sightless " pifpiis M .-- -. .-' .l,o-V rapid progress. I may advert to this subject again Miss Leslie on Slang.--" There is no wit," says the author of the Behaviour Book, "in a la dy to speak of taking a Snooze,' instead of a nap -r-in calling pantaloons 1 pants," or gentlemen 'gents,' in saying of a man whose dress is getting old, that he looks 'seedy,' and in alluding to an amusing anecdote, or a diverting incident, to say that it is ' rich.' All slang words are detestable from the lips of ladies. We are always sorry to hear a young lady use such a word as ' polking,' when she tells of having been engaged in a certain dance too fashionable not long since ; but, happily, now it is fast going out, and almost banished from the best society. To her honor, be it remembered, Queen Victoria has prohibited the polka being danced in her presence. How can a genteel girl bring herself to say, 'Last njght I was polking with Mr. Bell,' or 4 Mr. Cope came and asked me to polk with him.' Its coarse and ill-sounding name is worthy of the dance. We have little tol erance for young ladies, who, having in reality nei ther wit nor humor, set up for both,' and, having nothing of the right stock to go upon, substitute coarseness and impertinence (not to say ..impudence) and try to excite laughter, and attract the atten tion of gentlemen, by talking slang. Where do tliey ;fcet Hf now ao tney pick it up 5 rom; low from low companions ! We have heard one of , 1 11- 1 1 , J . these ladies, when her collar chanced to be pinned awry, say that it was put on drunk also, that her bonnet was drunk, meaning crooked on her head. When disconcerted she was 'floored.' When sub mitting to do a thing unwillingly, 'she was brought to the scratch.' Sometimes 'she did things on the sly.' She talked of a certain great vocalist ' sinc ing like a beast.' She believed it very smart and piquant to use these vile expressions. It-is true, when at parties, she always had half-a dozen gen tlemen, about her ; their curiosity being excited as to what she would say next. And yet she was a woman of m ny good qualities; and one who boasted of having always 'lived in society.'" Improved Life Preserving Apparatus! An im provement in iipp iratus for preserving life in case of t-hipwreck, or other similar contingency, has been made by V. R. Phipps,of Farmingham, Massachusetts. The ohject of the invention consists in attaching propellers or paddles .to the feet of persons thrown into the water, to be used in connection with the usual life-preserving apparatus around the body; the paddla is so constructed that when the foot of the person is moved forward it does not act upon the water, hut, when moved in the contrary direction, it falls down at right angles to the bottom of the foot, ana acts upon the water like a p.iddle. It is hung by a hinge to the foot-place, and serves to balance the body when in the water, as well as to assist in moving in any desired direction. By means of this apparatus and the common life-preserver a person may walk rapidly in the water without inconvenience or danger. Measures have been taken to secure a patent. Scientific American. A Man Shot bv a Snake. A letter in the Phila delphia Ledger states that, a few days ago, a man named Loum::n, storekeeper in Siddonsburr, York county, was out gunning, when he discovered a large snake, and in order quickly to secure it from running away, he placed the butt of Ills rifle, loaded with a ball at the time, upon the body of the snake, with his hand directly across the muzzle. The snake, m its writhing to free itself, coiled around the gun stock, and with one of his eoils struck the hammer, which was down upon the cap at the time, hard enough to discharge the gun, the contents of which entered the hand near the wrist, and, in a diagonal direction, came out between the junction of the little finger and the one next to it. Happily no bones were broken. Admiral bia George Cockbcrk died recently in England, at the advanced age of 82 years. He will be remembered m the United States by his operations u-pon our Atlantic coast during the last war with Great Britain. He also commanded the vessel which bore Napoleon to St. Helena. THE EDITED BY ' CALVIN H. WILEY. , I WILLIAM U. wuuxvi, LYTTELTON WADDELL. ,J RALEIGH, SEPT. 10, 1853. Terms TWO DOLLARS FEB ANNUM, in Advance. CLUB PRICES: Three Copies, $5 full price, f jj Eight Copies, ........ 12 c i Jj Ten Copies, 15 " Twenty Copies, 20 " (Payment in all cases in advance.") t 8CT Where a club of eight, ten or twenty copies is sent, tne person making up the club will be entitled to a copy exya advertisements! Ofaprorr character will be inserted at the bllowms rates Fori square of 14 lines, 1 insertion, 1 do. 1 month...... 1 do. 3 moths, 3.00 1 do. 6 " B 00 j. , .jjjjv .""!;.!! laoo Business Cards, $5 for one year. For a quarter, half, or whole column a liberal discount will be made. ' ! ' S3- Advertisements should in all cases Demamea wnn uie niimhcr nf insertions desired otherwise, they will remain un til notice to discontinue is given, and be charged according to the above rates. The particular attention of advertisers is called to this notice, as it is not our wish to require payment for an advertisement for a longer time than is necessary, and we do not wish our columns filled with advertisements that are out of date. All articles of a Literary character mav be addressed " Editors of the Southern Weekly Post, Raleigh, N. C" Busi ness letters, noticesadvertisements, remittances, &c., &c should be addressed to W. D. Cooke. " SKrPostmas'ors are authorized to act as Agents ior ihe Southern Weekly Post. 1 WILLIAM D. COOKE. Proprietor. V. B. Palmer, the American newspaper agent, is duly em powered to take advertisements and subscriptions at the rates required by us. His' receipts will be regarded as payments. Mr. H. P. Douthit is our authorized agent for the States of Alabama, Mississippi and Tennessee. NEWSPAPERS. There is nothing that strikes an intelligent for einer, when traveling through the United States, with more surprise and amazement than the num ber of our newspapers. Next 'to our Christianity aud our free form of government, they are. the most powerful; element ot our progressive civilization. We owe it to them that our people, though not excelling in learning and refinement, are in fact the most intelligent of all modern nations. The wealth v and privileged classes in England or Germany, are perhaps better acquainted with books and better skilled in matters of tnste, than the same classes among ourselves; but the masses of the people, with us, exhibit to the observation of travelers a tami!- iar5tv witll pilb;ic affairs and a degree of g n. ral information, which ahvavs excites their astonishment aud admiration. The school, the pulpir, and the newspaper, are the agencies to which this j-uperior-ity is due, and it is in the general diffusion of the latter especially, that ours differs from all other countries. , Newspapers are not productive of unmingled gc"d. Like all other human agencies they are subject to evil influences, and are often perverted to mischievous purposes. Several classes of them are unfortunately susUined in the United States, whose I tlli.tr v ' V,,V. -VUCWMJS . fc-U JStJlLOltP' people. Those controlled by unprincipled party politicians are the most numerous, and but for the fact that the two great parties neutralize their elfects, would operate most disastrously upon the interests of the country. It is astonishing how many of these lying and slandering sheets are liberally sus taine 1 by the party prejudices to which they habit ually appeal. Multitudes of our reading 'people contribute freely, and without reflecting upon the consequences, to the support of a class of men whose whole aim is to vilify and abuse the opposite paity, right or wrong, for the purpose of pleasing their own. Unfortunatelv for our conntrv. this corps of fottl-mothed defamers is rapidly increasing, and is liberally rewarded for the base employment to which their lives are so ardently devoted. There are many gentlemen engaged in the. labors of the political press to whom of course such a description cannot apply ; but who does not know, that there are also many of the opposite class The sectarian press is also controlled by two dif ferent classes of men. Many of them are the salt of the country, and are toiling with all the ardor of a sincerely pious zeal to propagate among their fellow-citizens the precepts of the Prince of Peace. i To them all honor and praise is due for their " labor of love." But there are also so-calied religious pa pers, whose conductors seem to think it their calling to keep up controversy among brethren, and to cut up the present multitude of sects into smaller sec tions composed of narrow-minded bigots like them selves. Others, under the mask of religion, are busily 'employed in undermining our institutions and endeavoring to erect the throne of a foreign despot upon the ruins of the republic. The people of the United States ought to watch with jealous vigilance these enemies of their liberty. Besides all these, each particular humbug that rules the hour, each little band of fanatics or con spirators against the peace 'and good order of the State, musf have its organ, which is expected to give currency to its novelties by loud and reiterated proclamations of opinion. But notwithstanding this black cloud of mischiev ous newspapers with which our country is flooded, we believe that, on the whole, the influence of our public press is incalculably beneficial, and that un der its constant operation our people are; rapidly progressing in intelligence, virtue, and prosperity. Its effect is, beyond a doubt, to propagate truth, expose error, arid to enlighten, wherever 'it pene trates, the minds of the people. Truth is confirm ed by its general testimony, and error .becomes apparent in, the controversy to which it leads: There are few of our papers which advocate vice, o,r deride virtue, that scoff at reli ;ion, or cc ntend fordespolic principles., Pul lie opinion, with annanimity which reflects honor upon the American character, com pels them to appear at least the friends and sup porters of sound morals aud good, institutions. Maryr of the more useful papers we have belong to the;class of Family Papers. They are so 'con ducted as to convey to the readers some information uo.ii ery orainary source of intelligence. ' They are not tied down to one idea, but designed to multiply ideas in the circle of their influence. All classes, old- and young, male and female, all the individuals in a large family who can read; are ex pected to read the Family Paper, and care Is taken to meet their wants w its columns. In some back woods communities, it is considered the peculiar business of the male head of the household to read fhe papers, andhe generally confines his inquiries to the state of politics, the crops or the markets; but in the more improved parts of fhe country we find a habit of reading quite general among the young and the female members of the family and to them the Family aper is invaluable. . , - We: desire to see in North Carolina an increasing taste for instructive papers not only Jfor our own, but for others. It would afford a gratifying evi dence of the advancement of her people in educa tion and intelligence. They do not yet support ! such papers half as liberally as the1 people of most j of the Northern States, and they must either pat ronize them more extensively, or continue to lag I lazilv in the rear, the slow and distant followers of i . i a more energetic race. ! I1 A late number of. the Richmond Dispatch con i tains an! admirable editorial article upon the defects of ' the "Southern Press," which we ! w n , would gladly cony if we had room. W e fully agree ; J W j with our observant cotemporary, that our boutliern i papers are deplorably deficient in domestic intelli- : gence, and too depeudent upon Northern publica- i tions for the materials that fill their columns. If i , . , .. , .- unC jFnj.cio ..o.v. - distance, we must industriously procure from neigh boring sources as much information as we can ob tain, and instead of ringing everlasting changes upon stale, dry, theoretical subjects, be constantly on the alert to bring new facts to light, or to make use of special occasions-to stimulate our fellow-citizens to greater life and energy. We think that v Family Papers" of the right tii- x . .u sort are much wanted among us to promote these objects. There are some now afloat which are con tributing much to the growth aud progress of the Sputh, but there should be more still, liberally sus tained by a people thirsting for useful information, af;d determined to put up no longer wijh the per petual repetition of the same old thread bare polit ical articles which are copied and recopicd intermi nably. The Disjmteh concludes its timely remarks with the following paragraphs, which we consider worthy of serious consideration : v - The Northern press, with all its faults, is an 'engine j of power. It has t;.ken the lead in every improvement and even- en'erpn-e. The thought 'which springs to day Tilde and ill-defined in the mind of an editor, is flung forth, and thousands examine and sift and con- I sider it. The result is progress. The pres has done j more for the North than any one agency which could j be n.-'nu-d, and will continue to do so while men retain I the faculty of dunking. It h;is bni't more cities, ca j rials and railroads, than all ihe legislators in the hind. How are towns built up, business directed to particular ! points, and prosperity insured to tiding communities? ! By the pn-ss, w hich talks to twenty or a hundred j thousand men every morning. If a spot h.-s adv,-.n-I taiges. sny so, and the world will not be slow to hear. ! But the sleepy, lumbering process of getting out each j day, a certain number of quare inches of rags and lainp-black in;k and paper w ithout x Terence to local adar;eement, (fir to any impression to be m.-.de upon the woild. is t4 us most abhorrent. When we have no higher aim Khan to publish a paper for the sake of publishing it, or for the nit re profit f doing so, we shrill re ire.to give place to better men. We do trust that the Southern press will, ere long, pay more attention to home affairs, and assert its dig nity and its power. It is easy, we know, to float along npon Northern bhdders, "as idie as a painted ship ujfon a painted ocean," but the course is fraught with danger, and devoid ot promise f.r the future. Let but iht&Olli.i&r ncest hoi'imm-kflmiilliinff ii.,. mere echo of the North. : nd we f-h dl consider that a new era has arrived in-our historv OUR COLORED P0PTJEATI0N. . j We learn with pleasure, from various sources, that the moral and religious improvement of this class of our population is progressing in some parts of our southern country with evident success. We cannot too earnestly commend the pious"ze:d wiih which some of the best friends of the South and thie Afrjcan race are laboring tor this important ob; ject. We have never doubted that they we re placed in our hands by I Mvine Providence 'for this verv purposei and if our people would generally view it in -that light, and enter still more heartily upon the system of means necessary to its accomplishment, there would be no necessity to contend witlj the abolitionists any longer. Our deeds of missionary mrcy would forever refute them. The Bible is in our opinion the best means that can be used to render our colored people useful, faithful and contented. We ai'e. therefore, in favor of the frequent inculcation of its precepts upon them by competent persons, especially by tlie ministrv, and wish we could see a better system pursued in our own community for their regular instruction fn !fU .mi.,; v t,.. 1 1 . , 1 u,v f"1!"1- ue;uu 11 remarKed, some- times, that pious negroes arc - more worthless than any other class. This is certainly a mistake. Nothing but an imperfect view of the influm -e of Christian truth could lead to such a coudusion. Too many of them, we know, disgrace their pro fession by idleness and dishonesty ; but this only proves that they know very little understandinglv of the requirements of their faith. It is necessary to enlighten them with care upon the awful sanc tions that attend it. Many white people-have more rengion in 'the head tlran in the heart; it is the reverse with the negro. Both parties need refor mation, because it requires an enlightened mind and a purified spirit to make a good christian. It may be said that they already enjoy abundant opportunities of hearing instruction of the best kind from the pulpits of our different churches. True; but do they comprehend it? We fear the great mass of them have very little perception of of the truth conveyed in our usual Sundav dis courses. The style and d U'tltHl whiMi cort-A tit flm same time to please and edify a white congregation, are altogether above the reach of multitudes of colored hearers, who appear to listen with respect tuk interest. They may admire the minister for "talking Dick" so fluently, but derive little benefit from what he says. It is the custom now in many places for preachers in connection with our various denominations, to ad dress the black population at regular intervals throughout the year. It ought to be more com mon. Our white congregrations ought to be willing to dispense with the services of their pastors on such occasions, and to allow them a certain number Sabbaths in the year, a part of which might be de voted to the instruction of their servants in leading doctrines and precepts ot the Bible. - There would be quite as much religion in such self-denial, as in listening to sernlons themselves. Where did it rnmj Vv. 9n T t i ' " j m oraer to pave Ill-selves the trouble of answering the above ques tion for every person we meet, when we wear our Neit Hat down street, we say once for all, it came frcp the beautiful store of Messrs. Evans & Cooke, wnere you can procure one from the same lot. IV lv fhi Ini i;- e A i.u Lin !ir ll The Spiritual Telegraph, a W,. . 1 of which we have spoken before, ct l last number, a long article headed " 0d?S 1 ... f--i'v' niiL' in ul .. -vr Jms which surna H we have lately seen for bold anlr? ity. It is, throughout, an impi0U8, i J8'.'4 assault upon the Holv Scrii.inr''' upon tne Holy Scriptures T, accusations and contemptible ail.rumOK. -"tu course unworthy of a decent rHf,...- V lice however, one insidious attempt (o prejudices of the ignorant against the deserves to be particularly noticed it -to make use of the general aversion ,)fp- for the doctrine of par.al iit'al!il,:.i.. ft) c t ew iti je st it lb K 61 i ju t te 1 selves. It undertakes to show tint ,w 1 view of the infallibility of the .sl-riUN 1 ouioun, iiiuciiLt-u irom.tiie Cit! r o n A mirht tr a A .! .-.Cn rA n . 0.. v, uc-jpmcu oy ail tilil l; the present day. We, onlv tw;. .,. nttpintit. to show tliA ti.-: ai1 ir.. tency. Here are. men contending oapnuctncnis anruinet fluv i., P., 1 l:i :i-. who are themselves constantlv I'llStin,; . I v . w.v. oi common, blesf The Word of God is. a string "0f but the testimony of & Utile taWk i i with the highest respect from rat: -v t new. onal ii eo ; ENLABGEMENT t'The Post will, next week, be vjr u.aliv,t:,jr to a considerable extent. The 1 ! determined to change the plan of it . & 1 1 11 ' 1-uhU the advertisements, and evervthincr ,,t I 91 I: I b ft tl a V c 1 1 business character, will be transferred t ai dix, which will accompany the 'WtWe -f ' under the name of the Socthkun y,.., .." VERTISKR. , To the nadcr, this -arrangement wi'j Wast eight additional columns of . r.;id,n''r In,;. and must enhance the value of the V Family Paper, in proportion. To business men, the Adrcrtis-.r will ; number of advantages, to which the the commercial 'community ;is particulaur in--It will contain a great varietv of advent-, already secured, valuable tables f,,r ref-rr-i , ports of the stale of the markets, and business notices of every description, lo tion' along with the Post, and through i.;i'(-r. liels, will be large and constantly im.ru will therefore constitute an extensive a! medium, and a most convenient littie pp-r v ofiiee and counting room, as well a tor class of country merchants and fnrmers. precisely such information as its p.-iow, As no increase is to be made iu the ii"e. scription, w,e hope this ( tfort to Mciumudf public will be liberally encouraged. LUCY STONE'S CONVENTION The " whole world's Conwntiou' mtavr Maine Law, which -commenced itssi. . York on the 1st ivfstant, wits v .-ry fuh. a : li ter half" of UJMukind were there tn i;it t -Women in rjjp'nfs, and men who should Imve:' L oA in vutt',inAI ni.iu.ur ii l.-n ..li.. ... ..'.., riiriii-.-; Uinities afforded them to edify tlicciiti the stand, and to have rivaled one Him r c.xtravfigant oratory in which tin v indii. richer farce has seldom bt en pei formed eti -theatre. Barnum, one of the ine-t p. speakers, has no doubt exercised his tisiinl itv in collecting tlie menagerie of !'.t t" his own "Happy Kainilv," so wt ll ki e;. who have visited his Museum, coiiid net!--creditable to his inimitable skill in the .tr ' bugging the public. : Horace (iividv. aic; t Antoinette Brown, were also in th ir ch-iii ' ; admirably sustained the profoi'inl ah-ur'i occasion. The pro"ce dings throughout. ;i have been conducted with an utter disref. oistiiu tions of sex and the decent pi";r ' nature, and n: wonder that the ;nit!intv lation and the dictates of common sense rr den under f. ot. The resolutiorjs they aif the natural offspring of the unnatural ti which they were generated. W We insert with pleasure the wide-' tion of our friend Dr. W. M. Johnson, in rf' : the construction of an alphabet for the blind- m j articles as liave.a benevolent and useful very acceptable. "We can onlv say, in rtfcr' his proposed improvement, that similar effort bejen made in England and elsew here witho cess. The subject has long engaged the atK1 of instructors of the Blind, and various pla3 been proposed to accomplish the desired i" The character used at Boston .is now jrcnera in ferred in the L'nited States, and the Convex - Instructors of the Blind lately h'l J in gave it, we believe, a nearly unanimous a;'!:K It has this great advantage over all others. occupies a small space, and is at ihe ?zm' easily read, by printers and teachers. (--ri'j pondent will find an interesting article on ti ject in a late- number of. Dickens' H1 Words. THE STATE AGRICULTURAL FA$ We learn that rooms have already been - s at some of our Hotels, by persons from t-" parts of the State, who design to be Presnt. Agricultural Fair, to be held on the l8th ber. A very full attendance is expect hope this, will be the commencement 01 Agricultural Fairs, the beneficial influences will be felt throughout tlie length and bn - ! our State, We J would suggest to tnc . teud to send ai Secretary of the State Agricultural Society intention etwtfVinrr dm article to be seDt" ucies ior cauii"" 7 , will aitokia tu ,;itn tn make the n ... l. v. im; 111 lllc i-' ----- . arrangements for their reception.! j . It will ho trrl that articles for - will be transported to and from Kaleign. J of Kalergh and Gaston, and tne v"'u,u leigh Railroads, free. the Slave case at INorfolk. r- XT r-11 TT 11 daVPS. vhO VlC missed ly tueir owners riu...s were discovered on Thursday the isi -the British ship Samuel, Capt. Morns, J it is inougru uy some ui v- , - ti -..i. i -pprovered j man aiso was suoseuuenvo same, vessel. Cantam Morris was mitted, and the matter was to undergo inrestigation. INFALLIBILITY-