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Letters must be addressed to
AV. W. Holdes, .W. W. IIOLDEN & SON,
J. W. Holdes. ( Raleigh, N. C.
Correspondence of the New Tork 7i&rad.. .
. Washington, May 718GG.
Some rich developments areconjing to
light concerning the operations oftlie Freed
men's Bureau in the Southern States. The
record of its officers is likely to he one long
black list of perversion of official position
for the subserviency of private ends. : Nearly
every one is engaged in private speculations!,
and the rumors reaching us from all parts
concerning their official malfeasance are so
well authenticated ns to no longer be a sub
ject of doubt. , The principal officers of the
Freedmen's Bureau in the State of North
Carolina, for instance, arc known'to be eft--gaged
in cultivating plantations or in some
other occupation tending to their private
emolument. Dozens of instances could he
cited, but a few will suffice. ' Col. Whittle
sey, the Assistant Commissioner controlling
ton plantations in North-Carolina, in connec
tion with the Kev. Horace James, fonnerly a
3Iassachusetts army chaplain. This farm is
situated in Pitt county. The following lit
tle circumstance will show how official posi
tion is prostituted to private gain : A dar
ky was discovered stealing from ' James'
store. He was brought before James, who
nets as an agent of the Bureau -without pay
in the county in which he is planting, was
convicted and sentenced to dig ditches on
James' farm. While undergoing the sentence ;
he managed to escape aud made for the ri ver, i
James called to him to surrender, and as he I
did not do so he 'fired at him. The man '
dropped out of his canoe and has never been '
seen since, rue case was rercrrcri to unionei
Whittlesey, James' partyer, and the Assistant
Commissioner of the State, who replied that
as the affair took 'place at night, and as the
body of the man had never been found, it figment for plainUff in full amount, defen
was not certain the shot took ellect Ihere- j dant absent-judgment rendered by default,
fore no further action was called for. Capt. 1 cvi, ence of due aad pi.1K)f of claim
F. A. Secley, Superintendent ot the Eastern . ,r , . . , . ..
District, is culrivating a farm in Wavne J Btak(frwom)plaifl;iit
county. . Captain Rosecranz, Commissary of hs B ak (t"d'nan,) detendant ; of Wake
subsistence at Newbern, is a partner in a ' connty; r refusal to con nbuto to h.sw-ife's
firm in which a Mr. Brooks, of Mass. is a "PJS judgment for plamt.ff-defendant
leading member, and which firm is running : shal1 cou J1"1 for 30 unless he
at least half a dozen Dotations in the South 1 1 with judgment ' .
It has also been fouud t hat commissary stores
have, been removed from the commissary
buildings before the usual hours of business.
In one instance, four barrels of pork were ta
ken in this way and. conveyed to a grocery
store in the town. A brother of Captain
Rosencranz, who, acted as .commissary ser
geant, stated, when detection was unavoida
ble, that the pork hail been carried to the
grocery by mistake, and that the mistake
hod been immediately rectified. The gro
cer, on being questioned, stated, he had the
four barrels of pork in his possession, and
that Captain Rosencranz had been " to him
that day to ask its return. He also stated
. . 1 .
that Captain Rosencranz had exclianged at
least two barrels of white sugar for two of
brown, for which he paid the captain . six,
cents a pound in exchange.. The fact is well
etablished that at Goldsboro' large quanti
ties of clothing gent from the North for grat-uii-tdf
tiwtHlmtion has been sold privately
and at auction. Captain Glavis, Bureau
superintendent for this district, is running
two plantations pq his own account and one
for the Bureau. At Wilmington Maj. Mann
and Maj. W ickerspaui, permanent omcersot
the-Bureau, are both interested in rice plan-
tations. Maj. V tckersiiam, oy his contract,
is bound to see that the freedmen work ; if
they do not they arc placed in the chain
gangs.' The effect of the system is to enable
the agents of the Bureau to control the best
labor in the State for their private interests.
The most singular feature of the whole. is
that the worst cases of malfesance are found
at the doors of New England philanthropists.
Several arrests-.-are reported ,to havo !cen
made, and others are expected to follow. , ...
' - We publish thd above without vouching
for its correctness. 'We see no objection to
officers. of .the .Jktreau cultivating "cotton
farms, provided they do so in a just and hon
est way, nod do not, to any extent, i neglect,
their duties: When we say just and honest,
we mean justice to lbth ' white' "and black,
-and integrity in the use" of government' stores.
Attention is invited to the advertisement
of the National Express and Transportation
-.n-r.n ir tAjlMv'i nauer. This Exnress
... . i r a - , ! f
Company from its'establisbnicnt lias rapidly'
grown in popular favor; and from the lib-
, eral encotjntgeuient accorded to it, has beep
enabled to extend its facilities for "transpor
tation.. jnt almost every : quarter of .the
country. '" ' -;
Its business here' will le proni)tIy and ef
ficiently conducted by the local Agent, Mr.
Jan.ei A. Moore. . t
' ' " ' ' : " - - , I - ' .-1-..-. .:-o-; .'.. .. -. . "f ';.':. I ..; . " " - ........... , .1
- "i . . .5SBBg"ii 1 1 i 1 m--
V , The Fruits of Secession. ' : PeaceTIkconhtrcction. During 1863,:
In the Southern Methodist Conference, on T-SC4 and '1865, when .some ofus herein,
the 12th "'April, the following touching1 re-" '-Korth-Carolina. advocated, peace upon: the
rinr to'Columbia, : SSln
South -Carolina: -r :;.': ' " vere jrel and sneered at and told we were
"Kev.Dr. W Smith 'salt: I'shouhThot do in favor of a nfbhoquraMe pence. Well, road-,
justice to ihy own feelings if I were not to; iitiss ruled the hour: the purposes of the ad?
add, a few remarks upon presenting. this , .vacates 'of peace, who desired to 6ave'the
iucmorial to this Conference. " I Jiavo been at li ves of our.sona and the further devastation
a losa.te know what direction to give it. - I f . the country, were thwarted, and the ad
do not seebat it requires to be referred to vocates of war gt what they swore in the
any special committee. I am aware that this presence, of high heaven they .'preferred to
Conference has not funds at it disposalor I Union-subjugation ! ; And with it air the
am persuaded that the same generous spirit; hum)ra we huq prophesied, ljich we must
which lias. always animated you would make,. je:)nfes have been Utter enough to as att. . ';
vou' co4tribitt liberally to that church. Jiiit then as now the secession leaders told
Thwe is, however, one thfng.that uty" be iss they, were as anxious for peace a those
rrli4to,very 'app'ropriatelyi' that is,, for this . who claimed to be the champions, of peace,
Ggsqeral Conference to id vc utterauce to their tut that they must have it upon their terms
ijltnfMttby for thnwghyliaVe ifeft wost de- -MiritjitlJf ota tem jtjjswflftTiever
plorably afflicted in this late crncl war j' ntt : had upn: their dtmditions, aad lhat the
jtstfce Columbia Q. Conference has appointed ; only choice whs .bet ween .such peace as we
an agent to receive donations, it may. be well, coukl 'get 'and , Buhjug:tion. .." Tliey . chose
for this Gencinl Conference to indorse' that, subjugation and got it. But are they satis
agent, and recommend the object of his mis-', fied? No. r Not. satisfied yet, and they con
sion to the generous consideration of the ' tinue to throw their arrogant demands in
people throughout1 the 'country. When I the teeth nf the government that.tbey movr
look' upon tlie past history of that churchy : ed heaven, and earth to destroy, - , , .; -when
I look around me here and see so many - We do not particularly fancy sriinc features
esteemed and venerable men who have been in the report of the Reconstruction Commit
connected with that church, and when I call tiMj,.but if it is the best we can get we are for
up the flood of recollections associated, with it. :We are fur a restored Union, for the
that church, my feelings are -almost too' big cessationi of all military or government in
for utterance. I renieuibcr.it as the .spot terfeivuce-with the internal ntfaira ot the
wheral firf gcve.roy heait ttf God.'.. Tha WateaTand the thorough restoration of civil
building, now lying in ashes, is where some ,, .authority at the. earliest possible inomeut'
of the most venerable and oldest members of , .nd uimhi the best .terms it can be had. And
this. General Conference labored perhaps be- we now tell these people who are contina
fore Fwas horn. " I remember that it was a ully engaged in ridiculing and abusing the
spot where Christian liberality and Christian ( . national Congress, that they must accept the
feelings were culled out and; exhibited on the ' Union npoii the conditions it may impose,
noblest scale. But, sir, it is now gone. t Our : or a territorial condition with a rigid niili.
friends at a distance have Heard of the ruin1, : tary rule. Chivalry may blow about hrnior,
of Columbia; they have hard of the sad , but a people that are arrogantly demanding1
havoc which war.ha made ill that bea'utiful ; t be restored' to a government that they
townvbut the imagination ean not conceive ' spumed and cursed for the past five years,
of the scene of ruin that has been left. had. better say but little on that head.,- : : :
Throughout the' long street jwhere the busi-. ,' We of the South have no voice in this niat
uess was .couducted, block after block on i ter f reconstruction; we were powerless
every hand the,. wide-spad..c()nlliig.riition -fwm the hour, that we laid, dowq our arms,
has swept down, ami, all jkuw lies iu ashes i and the In-st thing we can do and the only
and ruins, save where soiije one desirous ...to, thing we can do, is to go back as quick as'
recover from the shock has commenced to we can and upon the bvst.teruis we can get.
build again, and here aad there, ., perhaps, Those who arc-looking to Andrew Johnson
some single-story building rises out of the- to play the Cromwell or Napoleon, and by
ruins. , The meu of that church rv men that ', the inaugunition of another revolution
have been wont, iu the cliy of prosperity, to jl disolve thii' present Congress and form one
dispense with a bounteous hand, and to re- i out of the two dozen copperhead members
spond lilcrally to all appeals; but now many jj from the North and the members elect from
of them arc dependent upon charity for their 4- the South, will find that they are mistaken
daily bread. It is a sight to make any man I in , their man. lie would not if ho couldv
weep, and I believe therfe is scarcely any one 1 ' and he dare not if he would. The country
who knew Columbia in; its days of beauty 1
and prosperity, -who could visit it now and
behold its ruins withont weeping tears ot,
bitterness and sorrow" for its sad, sad fate.
That congregation, made up of noblo and
'gcuerous men and Women, with a large mem
bership and flourishing Sunday-school, are
now scattered awl dispersed,'and know not
where to call home.-"-- ' ' - ' "-: r '
These are some of the fruits of secession
Cases before tiie Preedmes's Bcbe.vc..
We are again indebted to Lieut. A.B. Gardner,
Adj't. 7th V. R. C, and Ast. Superintendent
Bureau Refugees, Frccdmen and Abandoned
Lands, for Sub. District of Raleigh, consist
ing of the counties of . Wake, Harnett, Chat
ham and Moore, for the following report of
casts tried by him for the week ending May
5th, 18GG:
AV. C." Parker, (white,) plaintiff, t. Wil
liam High, (freedman,) defendant : all of the
City of Raleigh'; money demanded on con
tract, $8 00 ; settled by compromise.
Logan Jones, (freedmen.) plaintiff, ts. Da
vid Wicker, (white,), all of the City of Ra-
. ir -r.-ir tt -
jirs. iu. i. neury, iwniiej piainiin, t.
Britton Hawkins, (fiwdman,) defendant ; al!
of the City of Raleigh ; money demanded
on contract, $8 00, for bouse rent ; judgment
for plaintiff in partial sum of 3 00 plain
tiff being absent, no evidenceto prove charge
oi o uu, uuienuani uemes same.
.D. Booker, (freedman,) pluintiff. e. John
Sorrell, (white,) defendant ; of Wake coun
ty; money due on contract, $10 00; judg-j
ment for plaintiff in partial sum of $9 00
money paid in Court.
: John Smith, .(freedman,) plaintiff, v.
Thomas Lawrence, defendant; plaintiff of
(jnatuam, ueienuant ot wake; replevin to
j obtnjp possession of a mule said to be the
property of plaintiff ; judgment that the
inule-belonged-to neither party being bran-7
'deo; and proven to be U. S.. property, it must
V. it UlUSt'
be turned over to this Court on Tuesday,
May 8th, at 10 A.- M.,- or the defendant be
arrested and summarily dealt with.
1 Cyrus McLean, (freedman,) plainliff, t. J.
Hatcher, (white.) .defendant; of .Harnett
r county;' money , due' on contract,, $4 00";"
judgment for plaintiff money to be paid iu
L 1
(
two tlays. . ; ' . . . , . -
JJiancy Mclscill, (frecdwoman,) plaintiff.
! w. i&umicl Parkerr (white,) defendant; of
Harnett county ; application for an orderfor
custody of- Ephruim, minor child .of plain
tiff; custody of child decreed to plaintiff
the order was complied with. :
": Nancy McNeill, (freed woman,) plaintiff,
. Casy McLean, (freedman,) defendant ; of
Harnett eounty ; application for an orderfor
custody of Anderson, minor child pf plain
tiff; custody of child decreed to plaintiff
the order was complied with. ... .- .
ttanniDalrt McAllister, (treeduian,) plaintiff.
v. John Gre;n, (white.) defendant; of Har-
nett county; money demanded tor services
r iviiueieu ; jiiugmenj ror piainun.
Yiolet Spears: (freedwoinan) plaintiff, vs.
Lec. Hatcher, defendant; of Harnett coun
ty; claim tor 4 bushels of corn balance due
for services rendered in 1S65 judgment for
plaintiff for amount claimed. "r ;
, i We learn from -;tho Wadesborough Argu
that Gov. Worth has appointed Gen. Atlas
J. Dargan,' of Anson, ne of his Aids with
the rank of. Colonel. J The General accepts
the appointment ),'. ';,! ' ,V t ' v ' ','
, i It is a noteworthy factliat Gov. Worth
has thui far: appointed no uneonditionni
Union man to' office. Hie time will soon'
come to appoint Directors in the 'various
Rjulrowt corporations, y We predict that
every out-and-out Union man will te ejecitcd,
and secessionists or latter-day war men ap
pointed in their places! ' . "- 1 ''' ; ,
'ins had enough of revolution -alroady, and
' Ir. Johnson knows it, and then it is a base
,libel to assert that he has any sympathy with
,' reason or traitors, w bother a from the North
r from the South. .,- ' . " , , , -. - '
TThe abuse' !)eing heaped upon" Congress
y radical newspapers and politicians in the
iouth, men who assert that they surrendered
' it good faith and that, they accepted, the
ituation -without reservation in taking the
vork of restoration and prevent the peaceful
workings of the government than all things
- Isc, the " radicals " in Congress not except
rd ; and we now warn all such, as we warned
hem of impending dangers in 1864-'C5, that
tnlcss they accept the Union as they can get
t, the hut days of this people will be worse
han the first, and that ' the ' leniency and
magnanimity which they heretofore received,
md which they have abused, will give place
o iron rule and military -occupation. We
rust the brethren will consider these things
, tnd earnestly. endeavor to c;ist out the devils
hat evidently possess many of them. llaily
Progrem. , y. ,i . .... - i
THE MEMPHIS RIOT.
The following account of the late bloody
Collision of races in Memphis appears in the
Jincihnati Gazette : .
Memphis, May 2d.
The riot was resumed this morning, and
continued with much fury until noon, with
:ousequences equally as disastrous as those
.)f yesterday. ' . , , ;.
Before day light a crowd of some five hun
dred negroes attempted to gain admission
to the fort and secure the arms in the Arsc
ial, but were defiantly met by the command
ing officer who threatened them with grape
hot if they did not instantly disperse, when
they immediately retired. General rioting
commenced about nine o'clock, beginning
by the declaration of a negro in a low grog-
iwn flmt ttvarv .ltAmnnrl ivliita man in tlm
- city would be killed before the cessation of
- ! hostilities, which declaration reachincr the
ears of several white men, resulted in the vi
olent dcsith of the negro. ' Then the war be
gan in earnest. Startling rumors reached
the business portion of the city, and citizens
arming themselves with all sorts of weaprms,
rushed frantically in crowds to the scene of
the riot, breaking into gun and pistol stores
as tUcy went, and appropriating all the arms
they could find. They were followed by the
Sheriff's force, the police force, firemen, and
? lutdw.mmniwfl Anrl nraiprl lur thi.
i ,tJ!V ...... ih i.tn ...nri '
! Her3 t),e negroes had collected to the number
H of nt least 1.5(H), bearing aloft a black flag
; as their standard, and hooting, jelling, and
;j fi ri ng in every rl i rcction, ' '. Mont of them were
1 discharged soldiers, still wearing their uni-
forms, and were armed with muskets. The
; citizens charged on them, pouring in a yol
! ley of Shot at the. same time, which caused
' the negroes to run, leaving some fifteen or
j twenty of their brethen dead and wounded
on the ground. -1 lie return nre Kinea one
citizen anil mortally wounded two -others,
j( The advantage was pressed and the negroes
were driven helter-skelter beyond the city
limits, scattering in every direction. .Yarious
rumors are afloat as to the. nnuiber' killed,
but it cannot be less than fifteen!, 1- have
; positive knowledge of eight. J could not
learn the names ot the white men:.- Uutsule
the city limits the torch was applied to scv-
, ' eral negrws' dweUings, which are now a mass
f amnirin.,Tn;n ti i,; tr..r.a fin-n
: succeeded in stopping the riot, and all is now
quiet, wit h the exception of occasional firing
in the suburlw.: Violence to peaceable ne-
groes nan ceaseu,. imic very lew hibko tueir
appearance on the streets. V ' V-... : , ... J
i Most of thd black rioters are skulkiug be
yond the city limits, and the white troops,'
of whom there are. only. two. companies, are
disarminsr them asranidlv us uossiblc. ' '.. t
-' i Some tear an outbreak to-nigbi,:: but'. I
: think the riot is at an end, is the negroes
have.ocen badly, worsted, and there is - not
much disposition to molest them while they
conduct themselves properly,' although the
firemen ' and police are much incensed over
the death of their comrades killed yesterday,'
and are prevented with difficulty : from
wreaking further vengeance ou the. blacks.
An old citizen,, named Ben. Dennis, while
conversing with a Hegro barber in front of
the Bank saloon, on Center alley to-day,
patted him ou the : back, and remarked,
within the hcarfig pf some white men, that
" herawasa negro as well disposed as a white
man," or; words to that eflfoct.. A man step
ped up, and asjisjp Mr; Dennis if he meant
what he said, net Mm throagh the heart,
killing, hun instantly .In the confusion, the
niurtlererieseaped. . A-wn named Eeenan
was subsequeortx rrested,on suspicion, but
no proof i appearing against him : he was re-s
Jeased, and the murderer is still at large, . -;
The following paragraph appears'in an
evening pajjer. It is regarded aa containing
more of feverish imagination fbon truth - .
i u A we are going to. press, we have learn
ed, . on. good authority, the following start
ling facts : Jl. gentkroan, w(b' resides in the
country some twenty-five miles from this
city, discovered, oji night before last, 'that
several of his negro employs had deserted
hiuv Tracing them to. this city, he found
one of them this mornijr dying condi
tion from voUBitl ievcY1ii the flglit
last night,' - The dying negro stated that the
.trouble last night was planned ;1hat he and
his ; companions came down to assist in it,
but it came on prematurely to-night' He
said the plan was to attack the city and rob
all the jewelry stores and banks."- The negro
has since died."' I ' - !f:j ' - '
;i The story is rather sensational and finds
little credence among dispassionate men." '.I
am satisfied that the riot wai accidental, and
not at- all preconcerted. ' originated, as;
Bt:tcd in my dispatch of yesterday, in fight
between a negro express driker and a white
hackman, whose vehicles collided on South
street The city has been gratly excited all
day, and little or no busi nes was transacted,
hiany of the stores lx?inW)ed. m- '-
The Freedmen's Bureau noWunt of the af
fair,! coming down- to a .lalfcr divtev is tliu
Btinnued up in the.Washiugtiin Sfrti' of Sat
urday evening: " I -;!;
Tins MESirms Rior.i-Thl Commissioner
of Freedmen's Affairs has nceived a' tele-'
graphic dispatchfroin Meinplis, Tenn..dated
May 5kl, which states that te ritit in that
city commenced in an affray between a party
of discharged soldiers and a) squad of the
City, police! in which both wkre at fault
About thirty or more colored people have
been killed during the progress of the riot.
All the colored school-houses and churches
were .'burned on Wedncsdaj) night. Fears
Vere entertained that the riot would be re
newed with greater violence. Is armed men
were coming into the city-from the sur
rounding country. Major General Stoncman
has required the complete respiration of or
der and quiet by the city authorities, and
announces that if thev fail so to do he will
take charge of the city himself and disarm
the citizens.5 If more troops art needed Gen
ari neede
,nV -
eral Thomas will furnish them
T
, '. Rfntety Tlie Drmscratle CjMVMitiea. -
t-" Locisviixe, Ky., Tuesdfiy, May 1
'" A very large Convention of tlie Democracy
of this State assembled m the'Court-bousc
here to-day. ' .. '. ij-"' : ''
' Most of the Counties in the State we're
represented..'. ',. ; . '. ' - ' ' '. ''
tEx-Qov. Wickliffe was cbontemrwrary.
"Chairman. ; -
, The resolutions adopted are as follows:
That we declare our warmest attachment
to the Union of the States under the Con
stitution. - : ,: . : -
- That, the Federal Government is one of
limited and restricted powers. -
That the exercise of tiny power by the
Federal Government not delegated to it by
the Constitution, is a usurpation to deprive
the people of their liberties. - -
: ' That Congress has no right to deprive any
State of representation in Congress. , "
That the Federal Government has not the
right to abridge the freedom of speech, or of
the press, and that their suppression is the
destruction of x-vcry principle-of constitu
tional lHerty. -!;' '.' '-
That the Federal Government has no right
to try civilians by military commissions and
drupi-head courts-martial, v ;
I That the question of suffrage belongs ex
clusively to the States.
That we recognize the abolition of slavery
as au accomplished fact, but earnestly assert
that Kentucky has the right to regulate the
political' status of the negroes within her
territory.
That the writ of luibetu corpus should have
been fully restored as soon as the war was
ended. . , . . : , . i
That we earnestly request the Government
to practice the most rigid economy, and
prosecute those who . have lcen guilty of
fraud, corruption and embezzlement. .
That large standing armies arc not to be
tolerated in times of peace.
That taxation should be made equal and
uniform, and that the Government securities
should not be exempt from taxation,
That the thanks of the country are due to
President Johnson lor bis vetoesor the Freed
men's Bureau and Civil Rights Bills. , m
1 That our Senators and. a majority of our
Representatives in Congress have acted sat
isfactorily to the people, and.-merit our
thanks., ;. . ii. ..' ; ..... ,
' The resolutions conclude as follows:
.' We declare to the people of our own be
loved C-mmonwealth as well as to the peo
ple of the-whole. Union-, that we have met
not to . foment, discord but to heal dissen
sions, and to cridcavorto thj2 utmost of our
powe'r to bring back "our Government to its
ancient purity, and to try to make it such as
it was. in t lie days ot Washington, of Jeffer
son and of Jackson. ; .av
- We wish to maintain. And save both the
Constitution and the Union as they came to
us from the hands of our vatriot fathers ; to
preserve the rights and liberties of. our citi
zens ; to maintain all the -safeguards of the
Constitution intact and inviolate, and to res
cue the Government, from the vandal grasp
of. that radical Congress whose governing
principle ot action. s." rule or rmn,
The Democratic party is notsectional, but
is coextensive with the - Union., itself. ., Its
mission, is not to destroy, but to restore con
cord and : fraternity, ana to resist all. en
croachments, from whatever quarter t hey may
come, upon the Constitution and. the lilier
erties of the people, . ., . , . ;
' ;Th'8 is the great work we propose, to ac
complish.. To these nolile and patriotic pur
poses we invite the " co-operation of every
patriot throughout our country. ., . . ,. ,.,
..'Ex-Gov. Merri wether was delected perma
nent President of the Convention, and Judge
Alvin.' Duvall nominated for Clerk ,of die
Court of Appeals, ", , , ....... .. , .. .
I '"'"''.'' ,.r-.'"T- ".'' f.'! .
'"Washinsrton. Madison. Monroe. Harrison.
Tyler and Taylor,- were- Episcopations; Jef
ferson, John Adams, and John Qumcy Ad
ams, were ' Unitarians ; Jackson,' Polk and
Lincoln, were Presbyterians Van Burcn was
of the Dutch Reformed Church. The sur
viving Presidents arc Fillmore,' Unitarian,
Pierce, a Trinitarian Oongregationalist; till,
recently he has joined the Episcopal Church ;
Buchanan, nn Episcopalian during his term
of office bnt is said to have joined the Presr
byterians this year; and Johnson is a Pres
byterian. '
;:te$tnessej3.; -:;
. ?Afi84pB pF IttR FBAKCHJSa. )ILU i 'i i
A despatch, -from Nashville to Mr. Fowler. I
; Senator elect, dated May 3, says the franchise
lull passed the Senate ; vn that day, la to 6,
Witiont ameudDietVMs. 5..! j., r i
'v-". Jf-:"Aj "tnm vbjl a iawj1;!.
'. H'.n. Horace Maynard als received yes
terday the good news in a despatch from
Gov-.Browiilowasfbllowsf ? ' .-V'J-.f
: . Nashviixk, ' May: '8: ;The- franchise -bill .
passed the Senate to-day, 1 3 to 6. It is now
a law; ; W. 0. BROWNLOW, ; . ;
;'' -:.'-yr ' QoternoTof Ttnnmee.
...t-i-',"-t':.''Cy,?'''"-M--2 '-n- a'-. ';!...,-- ;
- r ...... TTTB! UV. : . '
T?he following are the principal features of
the lawt.i cV,(u .;t..v.s s:::,
AjT Act to alter aiid amend an. act entitled
1An act to limit the elective franchise,''
? "iMsTiniSS fr-ffta'--'--" , - ""''
. Sectios 1. Be it eiumteH by l&e GmeraX
Assembly of the State of Tennemte. That eve
ry white male inhabitant of this Btate of
the age of twenty-one years, a citizen of the
United States and a resident of the county
r wherein be may -offer his Vote six months
next preceuing tne aay ot election, shall be
entitled to 'the privilege of tlie elective fran
chise, subject to the following' exceptions
and disqualifications, to wit : : -. V '.-
"i First, baid voter have never borne arms
against the government of the United States
for the purpose of aiding the late rebellion.
uut . uio TMiuuuiriiy given aiu, counort,
countenance, counsel or encouragement' to
any mW lion against' the authority of the
United States government, nor aided, coun
tenanced or encouraged ' acts ' of hostility
thereto. ' . i -'i . .'r- - . ,''-;
, Second. That said voter shall have never,
sought, or voluutarily accepted, any office;'
ciy-y or military, of attempted to exercise tlie
functions of any office, civil or military, un
der the authority or pretended authority of
the so-called Confederate States of America,
or of 'ar.y insurrectionary State whatever,
hostile or opposed to the authority of the
United States government, with the intent '
and desire to aid said rebellion or" insurrec
tionary authority., ' ' ' :1 ' ''" -v
: Third.' That said voter shall have never
voluutarily supKirtcd any pretended gov
ernment, power or authority hostile or inim-,
ical to to the authority of the United States.
by combinations in money or' property, by
persuasion or influence, or in any other way
whatever : Prodded,- That the foregoing re
strictions and disqualifications shall not ap
ply to any white citizen who'may hiivf erv
ed in and been honorably discharged from
the army or navy of the United States since
the 1st day. of January, 1862, nor to those
who voted in the Presidential election in
November, 1804, or voted in the election for
"ratification or rejection" in February, 1S65,
or voted in the election held on the 4th day
of March of the same year for Governor and
Vncmbcrs of the Legislature, nor to those whu
have been appointed to any civil or military
ofltce by Andrew Johnson, Military' Govern
or, or William G. Brownlow, Governor of
Tennessee, all of whom are hereby declared
tn bg'qnailfiii tirtcia upon their eoapUrins.
with the requirements of this act : Prowled,
. That this latter clause shall not apply Vo any
commission issued upon any election, which
may have been held. ' -
Sec. 2. Be it further enntted, That the
Governor of the State shall, within sixty
( days after the passage of this act, appoint a
' commissioner of registration for each aud
every county in the State, who shall, without
delay, enter upon the discharge of his duties,
and who shall bave'full power to adminis-
ter the necessary oaths provided by this act.'
Sec. 3. Be .U further enne'ed. That said
' commissioner 'shall issue certificates of regis-
tration to every white soldier who may have
served in, and been honorably discharged
from, tlie army or navy of. tlie United States
since the said 1st dav of January, 1882, upon
; the production of the 'proper certificate of
sQcli service and discharge, or legal evidence
of the loss of such : discharge. .- Said com
missioner shall issue certificates of registra
tion to all those who Voted in the said- No
vemlier, February and March elections, upon
production of the poll-books of the election
. at which- said voter voted, or a certified
copyv' under onth, of such poll book in case
the vpter'may have removed to another coun
ty, or upon the affidavit of two enfranchized
citizens, known to the commissioner to have
been unconditional Union men throughout
the rebellion,' in case said poll-books may be
lost v ; ;-- ' ' '. : " ;.
And hesliall issue" certificates of registra
tion to those citizens of Tennessee who have
lieen appointed to ofBce'by the said military
or civil Goverriors ; upon the production of
thd commission showing such appointment, or
proper certificate of the Secretary of State.
that such commission was issued, in case of
' loss. " But cvery other person claiming to be
entitled to the privilege of the elective fran
chise, as provided in this act, shall, before
he obtains a certificate ; thereof, prove by the
evidence of two competent witnesses known
to the commissioner to have been themselves
at all times unconditional ; Union men, that
they arc personally acquainted with the per
son so claiming, and that they verily believe
that he has pot ' been" guilty of any of the
i;is-' --fl- : Lll- ...
UlsquHliHCtuious uerpiniieiore specially. iueu-
' tioned, which proof shall be taken upon af
fidavit, subscribed by said witnesses and filed
in said office ' of said commissioner j' ,' and
' said , applicant' shall ' also' " take and. sub-.
- scribe the following oath before the commis
sioner of retristration : ' ' ' ".''- -i '
V, I do solemnly swear that I have never Vol
untirily borne arms against the government
i of the United States for the purpose or with
' the intention of aiding , in the late rebellion,
nor have I with - any such intention at any
time given aid, counsel, -or eucouragement to
said r.ebellion,'6r to any act" oft hostility to
the government of the United States, I fur
ther swear that I'-havVi never sPtfght or ac-
cepted any office, either civil or inilitary, or
"attempteii to exercise ' the- functions of any
office, either ci vil or ' military, under the au-.
thority or pretended authority of the so-called
Confederate States of America, or of any
insnrrectiooary States, hostile or opposed to
the authority of the United States govern
ment; with the intent and 'desire to aid said
rebellion ; and that I have never given a vol
untary support to any such government or
authority. So help ine God.; U . - - t .
Sec. 5. Awl lie it further enttctfd. That no
. nerson shall be entitled to vote at any State,
; county, district, or municipal election, or any.
other election held :under the laws ot this
State, unless he shall have been registered
and shall have received a certificate thereof
as provided . in : this"., act ; and any person
! swearing falsely to any of the facts required
' to be sworn to by the provisions" of ibis act
shall lie deemed gnilty of perjury. And upor
conviction thereof shall suffer all the peual
"' tii-s ri-o"vided !v law for such 'offence; and
' this act arid alf the provTsioris thereof shall
1 be strictly construed to prevent evasion tkere-
of; and the" judges' of all b,fi. tifqrtt and
. : 1 j: .r frt.ta C ,, f a bkalV rAva tlilo
' act specially in charge to, he grand jury at
each term 05 sjacn coun. . ;-.t- ; . . -
TesuasiT f Hm. Bt4fr4 Irswa,
Of Worth-Carolina, before the .Reconstruction
-.. ':- Colmm-fr r
"Hon.''Bedford" Brownformerly United
States Senator from North-Carolina, was ex
amined in respect to that State, Although,
he hid served the people of North-Carolina,
in a legislative capacity, during the war, he
had always been Union, and non -secessionist
on principle. , He thinks two-thirds or three
fourths of the people of the State unitedly
opposed - to secession. : The masses of the
people at the time of Lee's 'surrender were
more gratified than otherwise, because they
saw that the result was inevitable. " Many of
them were for peace, and -believed there was
o "safety out, of the Union, They .were grat
ified that the question hail been settled in
someway., TOf.-late tiiey bad, became. very
Uespoirintr', perhaps in part from the-loss of
slave property, though chiefly from the long
ueisy in using suuiilicm w uic u.iuuu... aiigio
is a-wide feeling of discontent even, among
Union men. ' The great mass of the people
are exceedingly anxious to have the relations
between- the State and the Federal Govern
ment 'restored,,', Some,, few persons -would,
perhaps, be gratified by. a foreign war, but
the, rent mass are perfectly willing to live
under the laws of the United States, provided
they can have political equality with tlie other
states. ' . '.v. '" " : - -v
- Tlie longer this is; procrastinated, the
worse the feeling of discontent will become.
Some portions of the people, in the event of
a war with Great Britain or France,, would
probably engage in another attempt at seces
sion, and the establishment of Southern in
dependence: but a great majority would
suppress such an attempt if there were rea
sonable expectations that they could be ad
mitted to equal political rights in the Union.'
The best way to remove, thfe feeling of dis
content, among the people would be to de
clare the State .a. memlier of the. Federal
Union, ' and - admit her representatives to
their scats, Congress, of course, judging of
the members presenting themselves separate
ly. ' Disloyal men should be excluded ; but
men should he admitted even if the great
majority of their constituents were . actual
disloyalists, The question of admission
should depend rather npon the character and
qualification of the claimant than upon those
of his constituents. " If his district was mani
festly disloyal beyond all question, it would
jKirhapS be a justification for his exclusion.
The witness thinks a majority of the people
would be willing to pay the .Federal debt,
though the tax -payers do not regard it as a
pleasant subject. .-.' , ' ., ' ', -'-.-.
Avery decided ana overwhelming majority
would be opposed to the payment of the
Confederate war debt " He does not know of
any combination open or secret to make
turther resistance to the Government or to
renew the war in any shape. ; He believes
that Northern men going into North-Carolina
to invest capital in lands, manufactures, &o,
would be received in a friendly manner, and
treated with justice in the State courts.. The
freedmen in his part of the State were Acting
verv well, and the creneral sentiment ainontr
-the farmers and planter to treat them with
fairness. There is a disinclination lor pro
miscuous schools for whites and blacks.
But the better class of people do not object
to schools for blacks separately. . The officers,
of the Frcedmeu's Bureau have generally
been liberal toward both the freedmen and
whito people ; but he hardly thinks there is
anv further necessity for maintaining the
Bureau, as black men would stand as good a
chance in the State courts as white men if
thev were of good character, and' there arc
no particular prejudices against tbem. .' The
poor Whites are generally considered as hav
ing a higher claim to credibility than thd
negroes. Universal negro sunrage wouia re
regarded as very objectionable and wholly
inadmissible; but a good, many persons
would have no objection to seeing qualified
negro suffrage. : He does not think it possible
to establish restricted suffrage Among the
whites, and thinks no:ie of them would ever
surrender the right to vote .if they could
helpit1- .'!:' '-. :.: " r-V'.i sy)
--'-- i . - .
College on Lookout ,. .'Mountain Es-.
TABLISHED BT THE MUMVICKNCE OF A SIN
GLE Individual,, fob -the .Education of
Tire White Children of the South.
We are indebted to the New York Obsener
for the following interesting and important
intelligence:! . , a - , ' -. -
i "A weal th v Christian gentleman, of this
city who . is well known as among, the .fore
most in very good enterprise, unnstopner Jfc
Robert, Esq., the founder of Robert college,
at Constantinople, which he endowed with
his own funds, baa, for some months been in
East Tennessee for tho purpose of establish-'
ing a college for the education of the white
children ot the Bout h. He has purcnasea
the Whole of Lookout Mountain, the scene of
one of the most' hotly contested and irapor-,
tant battles in the late war, a splendid site
for such an institution, affording splendid
view of the Valley :of the Tennessee. i( He
has also purchased some four or five hundred
acres on Missionary Ridge,.; together, with
the Government' building, erected at an ex
pense of $150,000, and either or both sites
will be occupied as may seem moat desirable.
The buildings already here will accomodate
four or five hundred pupils, id : arrange
ments have liecn made far opening the insti
tution on the- 16th of Hay next R will be
Under the care f Rev. Edward Williams, a
graduate of Yale Cntlge and of Princeton
Theological Seminary, who is a scholar and
clergyman of experience: .Mr. Robert having
retired from active busifiESs with an araile
fortune, is devoting himself, quietly but effi
ciently, to the work of doing good, not only
with his money, but by personal effort. ; He
is one of tlioss good and -wise ,-men who
-choose to be executors of their own estates,
and thus secure the approbation of the funds
in the way that will accomplish most for the
ends he has in view." '.:t.-.',.c-v .-. .
-; ; A iioblcr or more magnificent charity could
'not well have been conceived, and should.
as doubtless it-will, hand" down, the name of
Christopher Robert to an immortality tar
more to he desired than that of the " Great
Captains"; who contended ..for the millitary
possession of " Lookout," and whose laurels
were Won by the slaughter of their fellow
man; " Future generations will risej up and
call him blessed!n ., -,; (-- '
:;V, '. ''.' ' ' ' t.'-V. !
' TnTBrjTs to ms Dkad of Both AuMrrs.
The ladies of Columbus, Mississippi, recent-;
ly decorated the graves- of the. Confederate
dead in the cemetery of that city. They
also paid the same mark : of respect to the
memory of some forty- federal so diers h!"Z-ZZVlZ TrT-u. ilLi,
-the pres of that city, which claims that the
war being over, no, distinctions should be
t made n&weeq tua tHr-jVj-stefl eroa-of oppo-
'' " '',' : w"- ' ""''' a'e .t-Mtopjr ,f
-"Election inv ''(iJ-mtiio'ol.TJha
F. Collier has been elected Mayor of "peters
burg an excellent selection. ' Thcvo was,
Collier 694, Dodsqn 570, Lyon 161," ,
.; ' .- . - -f , . j -.- "i-r r.. j . . ;i,i'p . t
: ' 'w,.-.v-,! '.-If V-'f ' . f Jor the Standard., lf;v
FOR THLNKING MEN ONLYj :
Governor Houdbn,. Dear Sir: 1 desire . .
; to know what kind of a. man you are.. J3- ;.
; fore the war," J know yon. was a Union man,: (,
: and every body called you ,by that name',. V ,.
s- They even 'called you worse, they called you'.".
: an alutlitinhlat. ' a ftiibmlaslnniot nA n tntlttu.'
We all know what those- uarnes meant'- in ''
those days. - A whito man in the South, who '
avowed abolition sentiments at that time or. . r.
had such sentiments imputed to him; ws !-, .,;
pnt down by the -bloody-minded, men, wU -
.provoked this war, as bang below even f frcM ;i
negro; in fact, he-was not allowed to livnT, r-
among us, unless he had very poweifulfricnd,'' -or
could clear himself of the charge. Even . f "
then he was regarded with i suspicion that l" '''
damaged his business and social relations in" i rct-
I- .toe community - .... -.i.i .'.' '
. .wovernor, oeiore -war, jni nrn jo c. .. - - -"Union.
meetinrs and attended them. lYxmrii-! '
', have told the people by word of mouth nnd j "
j through the Standard about the misionunes. .
that would befall them stioutn tney anempt ;
to withdraw and break up the Union. ; I re- -r
member ail this for I beard yon, ndnlso':'
read it in the Standard, an& have not forgot-i :
ten it.'t Why should I, when all ju wr'. ha;
come to pass, ant we sllaee it and know it .,.
to be true and are reminded of it every lay r j
, Just aJiout.the time President Lincoln call-, . "
ed for troops to whip South-Carolina for ,
firinff on Fort 8umntor. Governor, I happen- '"
, ed to have business in Sinithfield, and started '. c
down there on the railroad tram. un tne j :
same cars fi ere volunteer troops going 'down: " ' '
to take possession of Fort Macon. ; la fact, '
North-Carolina, was in a state of reliollioa i;
,and it filled my heart witb sorrow; for I re-,'- '
. collected what you told ns of tlie evils that, ,. t -.would
happen to us, and I believedjouthen, '. ('
and I know- it to lie so -now. as all; of us;
know it to be so." Goveroor, you bad mado- ... -a
call for a Union meeting in Raleigh a tew i '.
days previous, ami had not withdrawn the , - -
call. The secessionists were puich ienragod ; , -.
at it, for I heard one man on the train say : .'
"That d n Holden has kept up his call for -v
; a Union meeting. '.He ought not to IjealUnf-"..
ed to stay here." : Others responded in tho:
same manner -and they threatened you Witlr' ,
personal violence, hanging, &c; How toiKbl J f
' you, Governor, stand up against these men I J u
, You had to yield, bnt wo all know that it."
was not voluntary ; and I believed that yonr;
heart was, right,, because oqr hearts .wiw;'
rirht.' -. We were srieved and subdued, and '
had to await our time, Governor, did we ftoti ' ;
, Well some, years. aitcrwara,-wniie
bloody war wa3 progressing,' I had' busiuesrf "
". at Hillsboro', and again took the cars for j '
that place; : Governor, you had made your. - ;
famous call for peace. Oh. how it gladdened ; . ,
: my heart It was tho first streak of dawn; y -(
.after a long night of darkness and terror an l ..
suffering . While- on. the' cars this' time, I j
; beard another conversation. One man. biased ; ''
' out an oath against Holden and .said yoy '''
ought to be hungforwanting eac.i In n
.'other seat, another on said," well, yon ought 1 ' j
to know that hois a Union; man and traitor, -
to the South." Another one sskl,-? he-will i :
teinornUze our arms U. jve Jet bun Hve any-
' limirur n 1 flwl tint. linWr itriv linh'finefik M'ir
: for yon. If you had any friend among them, f ,
Governor, they were afraid. I w:isto- much'r'
frightened to open my mouth. ' Wliat eould 1
: I have done ? Nothing. Only I thought of .
all these things and loved you, being a Union i
man and suffering for the Union cause. 1 1 -:. )
felt that it was my cause and you were snf-f ,. ?
fering forme also, Governor.:: ... ?,:i .
Biit how is it now, Governor ? " All. the so-', . , .
cessionists are gone-r-none are to be. foundi - ''
- They call yott a secessionist ; they say you1'
nretheoniy secessionist in the State, thntf1?- ''
vouwere the father of secession, and but for" '
? yourworks in favor of secession the South t
' ,.i i .k. t..: . ' "3
wouut ueHir uave gwe iiui ui nu uuwu. -
Sometimcsl ask some of tliem why llicy tli
not vote for you...' They say you were a so "
cessionist. The same men called you a Union . 1
man durinsr the war and before the wnr. ,
, They called you a traitor .to the South ami ' v
is so. , I know it all to be so, because I hare "f ,
seen it and heard it, and I am "not blind, or ;
deaf, nor a fool ;., , A" J . ' ; , ,',
( Governor, you were mobbed for your Union ; .
'sentiments. . You had to conceal yourself to.' ".
prevent assassination,' We all: know that it '. '' '
was on account of your devotioh to 'the'; ;
Union.' But now the very party, under whoso '
Confederacy by and whose influence tkvse T . 'r
things were .done, call you the secessionist,. ' .'
and will not own it themselves.' : .;'' :: ' ' : ,, ; f
. How dots all this hoppfen, Governor t It'
would not be so among honest politicians.' r
But I am not surprised. Men that wmild liSvo ' -
:murdcred yonjn .1864, or men' that would'.;
jhave looked upon' your murder , at that time' ,
fis a great benefit to the Confederacy and te -
need at' it, are not a whit too good at hon " '"'
f st to refrain from calling you auicesstonist;.. ,';:-.,
.nd eat their own words and charges uttered , r
gainst you during the jar" wlien they wart- ' . .
jd to hang you for being a Union man 'and '. V
i raitor to the South.. .';' " v' ; i':
' , I came to this country, Governor, to fiiiA !
; m asylum, wliere I might Hve peaceably aul ' '
irosperously 'the .balance- of my days. v I -:. .
' wore allegianoe to the United. States gov-
mment and by no. act of .min havfilevef,' f
V -fringed the sauctitf of, that oath.', As, long ; -1
1 the star spangled bauner.floated over try - :-.
.. ead, I found that it protected roe in all Miv '-'
j ersonal and political rights. . I had only to ' '
I ve honorably, Ui take care that I injured no :" '
' ie, and to render to each one his dues, and"1 ' '
iose glorious laws and that lioblc constitu- 1
j on, to which I swore everlasting allegiance, ; , -;
t .-otected me and mine in peace, .prosperity , . ,
' h1 comfort. But wicked men. tore mv adopr ; ; ..,
id 8tate from the embraces of the Vvimi,
id what did I findtobeihe result! . Ji,:
i in the twinkling" of an eye, it was all '
i.inged neither myperson nor those of my ' -i
.us were safe, nor my '-. property, the hard
irnings of a!' life that was drawing to its .
:. ose... lieu luese luiogs auu iuihwi wimi. L
, ;- iu concerning them,. Governor, at all times. .-, j
1. iring the war; -nor did I ever conceal from .
f m"iny .undying attachment to the cause' of r" .
ic Union and abiding faith iij tlie ultimate '
tumph of ite innumerable amiies? Govenir' "- ''
.';', you sympathized with" me then ae.no - ' : '
, ssionist could have done-yon cheered nw i
S -you told me that yon too- were as devoted.., .
, . tl wssto the principles: of. the Uhioa and- j
,'; onstitution, whoso- protecting hand, Uad... ,
;, eenunliappily .withdrawn from us. 1 1 knew -. , f
. -. u were a Union, man then, I kno you ar? ( ' ;
Union man nqw, as I know that I was a .' '
;. nion man then and anv now; ana, there-
re. it makes mv blood boil to hear taeee. ''" J
ho denounced you as a Union man then
t,- uavejsaitj this much. ;t-:...)f ; ti
n , Yery respectfully you 'friend... ,". -t
, i - ' ' JOHN ROSEMONDl: V
V
it
Pregress ef tke i. Ckelera at' Kew Tark.-: ;,' '
;rj, New Yon k, May 0. The Healtli Officer
j .sports four new. cases of cholera,' but no -v'-.
ths, in the hospital shin since last report.
i. ' -' . '
j.- c ;; c ; ,: , .vj !( '' ' i.
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