Newspapers / The North-Carolina star. / June 19, 1850, edition 1 / Page 1
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:"""TSE "MilTH CA ROOM STAR, IIOBriTf IKBUXi 'rawerful ii intrUrrtnal, moral lid ph rural irwami, the kfid ef cnr tini ind home of tat afffctiuDL." " ' - r- --- , LEOMDiS B. UMT, liscrim liiifcr. RALEIGH, WEDNESDAY MORNING, JUNE 19, 1859. NO. G. in fl UIBHI WMKI.V,' "It 133111'J. lEllt i MS-. (Oslo nearly ojvo.it tbs Port Omoe.) Tirmsflf liit tiftr. . " 93 W pff'wnim. wlieo I"1"1- " J"'.fc ?a 00 (f p.j-ioent is dolavcl UirM mimllu. , trrniaf Jdvfrlixiit?. . . Onsntwr!, (W lines) 8.-lifr""7 ? , h enliseiut in'Wtmn,- . W irlvs su judicial )rtiMv.S4 pr emit, hinlier. - .' """ A deduction of !J pot '" dvei-tisuts by ths year. ; . Jin)-ill letters snd eoRmnuiieatUni nHtH post Keoiittance awy bo t oar rik. V TI1E LAW OF KEVWl'Ai'KRS. -1. All alM.-rilr, who tit, n.rt pr llrmrm o tici to the contrary, .re euiuivUrsd as wultittg te .-..minut tlieir subsorintiotss. 2. If sul.st rlbers order the disCAntimtanee nftheir sap", the publishers nuy cautious t send uient until MikmrafM an paid. 3. If nu'isoribi.'r neglect or refas t ikiug their naoer fr.i:n the offiisj to which they are seat, they are hU npsiionsible tin tlteir bills are settled awl tltet jysjv.flrdTfttt ioj .ttiwitirtaed.-- ... - 4. " TWrtSwrt hlfritifMifct tT.i'mwfS' W a newpitper or pertadiral from the ante', it remov ing, and loavius; it uiiealletl for, is ' prima facie" evili-iice uf irr..iTi(iau rAi'u. - MlsrELLAXEOl'S. r"rrrriTpHot't.uN ok uw. Tlia follow iag adjiiirUlilc K-tlcr, wriitcn by 'TEff dMfltigiiUlBfdt Lw JwaauToifitor, the 1 Hm. Wn.i.iAji Wilbt, to a young man, has li.cn long lii lorc tUe ju!tic; liut we reard it a it mtv j5m)diliit we desire to sjireail iib("fnr our xcaJiTd fjiecially tlie jouilil'ul jjiirtiou of slii-in who imiy be preparing Sot tlie law, or in) of iht othf.T jiriil'fsaioiwj tor it 'hue uiucll k it tliat will ajiplvao litem alL u.. -!5.,i.r!i;n:ry tree. 20, 1833. My Dear Sir : irnr luiu-r, daieil "Cnhersity of, Ilictml I'-l, was rem ru on ycsifrdnt iiiornui inn ai.nouu ii niis uie very uusy ' o" oi i-vn, n.ijeri iney nhe in n .no an,i ia- uriuiariug . fur liie iuipitmtt Kuux -l -UTi ioiJcitha scyUie ao mtple and so keen, ihut I nit, J Siii.rs, 1 aiu so llilu ll plo.iSi.-U Wall 11 sjiini lb it t cannot fe.-one.K' ii ;,i m. tud to K-i it pas Uit.iiwwdrcd. Ii inure over so w.dl qad Hied to advise )Oii, lo wba-li 1 do im; t .LUHni, .but little good could bed-lie b) a s.ogio ilu, aim 1 have uoi time for more. ' h Honing no Hung ol the pecuiiuritu of your riniuai eiiar acter, i cm give no advice adapietl lo your piTffttarnn.lriWtfadi: lion may be so directed by a sagacious and rki.ful Itai ht r, a to prune and . ores those 't. ruliK'B of llic pupil wua:h are too pronu to hixurui.ee. and loiramaiid invigora.e in ise -wmvw e"Jyt;r'irigli lyw alf; Mr nuwr' so as to ctiiaie a jusi bal Hue among die pow ers , nu viiiJiUi tlie uUMl.tu-..ve. vm Ins Ii lIi 'SI -i' et of a Inch ii is capably. Jim I fi .,uir s ,i pre. in. is aeqniiintairco Willi the t..leill lo l.-e, 1' ...ill tlie lUlUi'ui C-HHllUOU 01 "li- viirlim p'mll,rVill 'tU"r'tfi)wni'1iigl: rcjaires :li s.r ji.Uv.iiicli tlia rein.; loaoinc ih.uJy, I'u igoi.i-ion OYi-rpowes and smouierM .ill tin: mo." I .ealiiKs; m Oilu rs, .e. soil, like 5 'si inly ;ili.,Tlii'.iw. BUilif nisi Mim-aMl,, .- , .u.'. r-oon- iiien iiav'e inorniii e,u,antii lur the stiul) oi p i:ir, .niie.s, of uituhelnaticr, A.c, A.C. All ibis may le corrected b , Jiip. H it llie pll sieiau urns: unUers.ujid lue tic '.is.', and becoi.ie ac.)ii..m.ed Willi all the Kliosvui--'aie-ttf 4lH) p4 nt belW lie n-pceerlje.- I have u.o a'fa'l:ake; .Si Ji"jL!iy4 US. f fi'T1'. lo v o ; mid to pjvacnoii by conjee ure, would re uirc me to ciinjectilie every possiide case it, a Him be y mirs, unil 10 picsciilie lor etch, which would call fur a puiid; rou3 volutin',. Instead of a teller. 1 believe that in aU sound ifimtk.thv-gsasii wtsdtwiilaiwiisstausl stisyii by skilful iii.magemen!, be f mh d into eip:.u sion, but they exist, naturally, in different do lt rees of health and strt-ngili.iuid as this tnat tir is .gem-rally left to the impulse of nature in each itidivijual, ihe beuliliiest and stroll.' est jjenm get ibe starl givo impnUe and direction to the efforts of each mind stamp iu character and shapa it destiny. As edu cition, lIu'refortY, now stinds aioong us,' rath m m must be bis own (receptor in ibis ri-sp. ei, and by turning in his eyes upon himself, and descrying die comparative action of hi pow ers, discoverwhiehof llu-m require more tone which,, if ariy; lew. - We niust ..hike care, however,... liul.tu tuaie an srnmeou estttnate of the relative value of tli faculties, and ihus J commit die sad misiak of cultivating llie slinky at the expense of the olid. With these preliminary remark by way of ex plaining why 1 cannot be mors particular in rcg. rd l vour caso, permit mo, instead pi chalking out a course oj.sludy by furnishing you wiih list o DuoKSauu tlie ortieriu wliico they should be read, (ami no lists of books and course ol study woulii be equally proper lor an minasj to ciosa uu letter Willi a lew generalremarke. If y our spirit bo ts stout and pure a your letter indicate, j on require little advice be yond that which you will find in the wa 1 ol vour University. A brave aiidjiurejipiritis more than "half tit battle," bo-ouly in preparing for tile, but ill all conflict. ' Tuk. it for granted that there is no excellence without great labor, tin mere aspirations for eminence, however ardent, will do Iho bu- giness, v i-huij, and sighing, and un lgmin and dreaming ol greainess, will never m ike you great, ll you would get to th mountain's Un. on Whk-h the temple of fame sttnds, it will noi oo lo $lana IIM looking, admiring and Wishing you were there. Vm, mut gjrj UD your loins and iro to work with nil the indom itable energy of Hannibal scaling thaAIpav- j i.auurious siuuy, aim uuugeni ouservanon ol the woddaru bulli indi8t. nsable to illaiiaui ment ofemmi-iici. Uy ihu fnrm st you must make yoursjlf master of ail Hut is known of tcitiiec and letters; by the latter, you inn. snow man, at large and pafncularly the char-arierandgr-niusesof yourow.i countrymen 1 mi must cultivate assiduously the ha it of "uiiig, iniiiKing and observing, .Uiidtsrstand vour own language" grammatically, critically, uWmghly learn it origin, or ratiii-r .it vari: -flotiginrhichlafl.. oiav, leir ii Irrmv JoW: .on s and Webster' preface to Uieit arge dcuonanet, ; Learn all that i deiieatrf and beautiluL as w 11 as stronu. in be Un-ntam ' '' ay ll Vlorei of SpufeuwXVoa "mnu ancn Mitiie or instructions in the Pfcmdid language of Burke. Hi diction - ia l4"e,uly m.mfntiMil ; snmodiuet loo gorge, on. I iliink, lbr,ch,te and corrr n taste; but I W IsllUVV 111! tllO . U lllll f 4MM luii... I- IJ. ' i at n a- -reasvss-.sass"- ss OTf-H Ijlinr. ou in'MU by ardent study and' practice, ac ,UV yoidf a matltnj t the langq.igo. , nd Uable both to speak aud to wriia, promp. t;lT'vnK?!?;Jti(ian';T''anJ wuil flial tari"i-i oitoiue(i''e. abu must, UIuMimv, t4 t H)lm(-il ftyle vilc'i difTereut hcjrera ani thir-n'i). ' tewyef amUiumKiin; Uio.wglily ir d in tli reaJ.if are tit:iiu;illv rlutoiur. You mualVmsiimnon and laws of yonr oif!ry, mi l have aucii a CO amanj oi it a to be ajie to al.ijn yourself, wiih intuitive .iiiicVut'e aud ne to every a ituatton in wttuh yon may ehanre tn be pi icett aixl you wi.l find no great difficulty in this if you have llie topia virbomm and a correct fcite. Willi tliia stu dy of the language you must take care lo mute the' habita already mentioned the diligent olraprvrtiou of allthm i passing around you; and activt, etote and Hufful thinking. If you have acftess to Frankliu'a wbrka, read ihRin rarel'ully, parucularly hi third volume, and you will know what I ifiean by the huli'Ut of vfmrrriitgaH'l tHHkmifi Uje- raniiot Ul be Fmitklhu, it is true; but by imitating -hit mt n Uil habits and ' unwearied industry, we m iy reach an eiitincnee we should never olln rwisd attain. Nor w.mlJ he have been the Frank, tin he wa if he had not permitted himself to tube discouraged by the rellcctmn. that we ranuot all be Seu tunt. ll is our business lom iketlie most of our talents, and ojnir uuiiiiiaiy, and instead oi' iJjrurrtghiwjjHri4e By eiiiiipaiisDiis uinl Imaginary impossiiiiliiicc lo Ix lieveall thiiiijs possililu -as indeed almost all things nre, to a spirit bravely and firmly resolved.. Franklin was a fine" modri of a prm tienl man as coniradisiin;ruishi'd from a visionary thui int. as men ol'ircnius arR verv apt lo lie. lie was great and ill that greatest 'ject, I would strenuously advise you to two ol all go'.d rinalilies, siron ourtJjjojuiuouj ..'JliuiSi t',niiitiriinis nwuli! nil-'fteiv'--'it4 MOT. TfTIiSre' Tu-w"oraTM ' 4 'miserable carefully, Willi reference to this rule of apte, driveller: and a ini'M bciiius. a iliiuir ofniissu- ' distinct, ornate: and let vonr conversation hae mer fit only for the wind lo sport with. Di - reel your Intellectual ettoris, principally, to the cultivation of the strong masculine qu.di. lies of the nrind. I aru (I. repeat ii) lo think think dtejdy, foiiijirehautvfly. powerfully and learn the simple nervous lani.'u.igi! which is appropriate lo that kind of thinking. H- id trirfrgrd arid potkical argiithi nTs of I'liTef Jus-" Tlre-Mmtialtr and th' i of llexarf ler 1 hi Mi llion, wli ch are coming out, Head them, s.ndy them; observe Willi what an oiuiiiiuiieut sweep of thought they range p'ver the hole Hot a straw is left s amlmg behind iheiu U ..ee voursell up lo dies, irreat e (Torts. Strike for this gi-nt character oimind. mid leave pre; litl 's and frivolity for Irillers. Th is notli ingin your le.ter Unit sug ,s;s the necessiiy ol this admonition; I m ike it merely with reference to lliat lend uey to elllorescenee frhicli I have occion dy Jieard charged- to Voutliera genius. It is iicrl'ectly consistent with se bereiueaii Ii ibiis ol luuikiiur to be a la- bonous stud, in, audio know all that books ri ;e cn. i ins extensile acquisition is ne- kwWiw.t-w ore- ijunim- ss.rv, not only to teseli vou how lar science the rem itiroriiilci Kejim tn-o which genuius alrons masses ol lifflir an apt an gu m r.n ia.Ui.direct ii lu-uradisvaveries, .but lo leach i (?''"'' "' '' k"M1 "tcasm.a uitreiless per v on also the sironglh anil the weakness of tie-1 sonalitv a mortal thrust tlicse are llic b u iiumaii illicit . how far it is p.-nnntt J us ii- ""' ilelo.-.iiilic that now mike a sp.-ak-go. and !i-re th-p netra-on of in in is forc-d ,r ,lu' ''"' mU'res.i.ig. A gentleman and I :tUCltillEaJl!TJfi1ti'irive7in;r .u ' J c V to i. gi e ..u p. ..the p maul iU and jxhen ."ii )u e musiered all the p:ist conquests ol science, von will understand what Noel-ate lii;ini4iyuii,tying, thai Jie.j(n;w, Btily HitlUiii "' i.:lh: i-. cti"' to W stir- th 't h' kt ro:,ipurrd with that at HHmiiMe tract thul lie, fimr fa-n'tl-t. You mus wmttnlTtiu In ii'trnt the rtftrh ol lirolw (hem to iho hotlom. let.notUinir . till v.m und-mmnd it as ihoronehlv as vour pow "..inmate throughout; but Hies- great points iii -i tble voo. Svric The Tnomem of i--or-.l, .w u ami fancy may curl their lights a. ex.-ite.l curiosity cn anv subiecl to sol ej f-11111'1 ''is pa.h, prodded llie wn ba Cjurteou IITt.iir V.,', "Tlrrr.,1.7 ",T.'" .il..l.T'as weiT i iji'irriaiiu aiivl ilie faiiey chaste arid may never relurti, nud ymi m iy remain in ignorance. The htliiis which I have been re commending are not merely for college, but for life. . Franklin's habits of constant and 'dseii .eitiMaMiw hour. Form these habits now; learn all that liny be learned at your Fnivcrsily, and bring all vour neinisilions and voar habits .u studv rtf ihe law, which you say is to be your profession and when vou cnmR lo this study. coma determined lo inru-t r it not to play in iis sltallows but lo sound all its depths. There is no knowing whit; a mindjfrcatlv and firm ly resolved, may achieve in this department of science, as well us every other. Resolve to be tlie first lawyer ofyour age, in the depth, extent, variety aud iieeurary of yonr legal learning. Master the science of pliradiug master Coka nnd J.ittlelon and Coke's and I'lowdeit's Ri'ports-'-iiiaster Frame' on Con tingent Remainder nnd Executory IJciiWs, till you can sporl and play familiarly witi its subtle distinctions. Lay your foundation deep, and broad, and strong, and you will find the supcr.ruciuro comparatively light Work. It is not by shrinking from the, dif ficult parts of the science, but by courting them, grappling with ihetn, and overcoming llicm, that a, man rise lo professional grcat nss. "1 hcrrTis agrt-atjleal of fair tentiitf that is dry, dark, coM, revolting but it is au old feudal castle in perleet preservation, which tlie legal architect, whi) aspire tot iho first honors of bis profession, "will d-light to ex plore and learn nil the uses to which lis va rious parts used to be put: and he . will' lh-3 better nndmtand, enjoy aud relish the pro tressive improvement of the science in mod ern times. You must bs a ratslcr in every branch of the science that belongs to your pro- fsion -.lis law of n iltire and of naUon. ths rivilUw, the l,.w merchant, the maritime! law. &e., ih; chrt and nuilitta of all that yon will je in lJbickstonc'a Commentjirics. Tho covered with the panopy of profession d liarn ing, a mister of the pie iding prae:ica and cas is, and at the ime time grtat ca.ttti tutioiutlatht pkiloiphie lawyer vou must keep way, a'so with Oil mirch of general 8"ienc !. v. ) on .iiiiuii mis requiring too auchf. , Lijk at Broughun, an s-e what a in in can UJ ll wen arm m an i wen rtts j veu, What a lind of prof.-ssto lat dalle lhat would. of thamselres, -luvs btien appalling to the most of otlf toiiiilrymcn.lie stood, neverthe lesv, at the bead ol hi parly in the House of Coin ions and at the suiie tim. set in mo- tio uiii Js,ip:rinteii'leil vari.Nis pnraar vss'btiol, various iieriodicai work, die motiiislructit- BwiYSjsabMj '4mih-,'- wun ni own pen. s me of. the tonst. masterly ContiilnniiMts, and yet fnuncl tiinu ndl only to Atnep- peace wi n tli s . ijrn st"i pi ttia SLrs atiil setencos, mil lo keep t ..Ihe li.-a ol tlmy . wp c n.ii cuimr aim exclusive o--nipaiioiis mus? arts aim sciences worn. There is a m.tdcl of industry and uscfulittM worthy of all your emulation. 1 ou must, in li-cd. be a great lawyer, nut tt wtftTiot drr to be I ultra la-vTTW-MnrjTe-wne-cia'lv sTO'Jf are very properly tuitln your jjiini,.ilsA..tt...iVh. jrtttUo.,siic- of . .your rounu-y, and to tlie latdy ud practice ol el- ' r..n.. ....rin.B.I wilt, nil ita ft ...I I W.. history nf all the leading mejauret whk-h distimruUhcd the several administrations. Yon must study the debates in Congress, a ml oiwerve what bae been the actual elfrcts iip ( die country of die various measure that have been most eontcmpiuously contested in their origin. Yon must be a master of die seienrn of poliliral eeonomy, andsprciaJ!y of finaiirierihg. of wliieh so few of our young ejjuntrvmen know any-tlilng.-" The habit of observina all that is passing, and thinking elosely and deeply upon them, demands pre efflinndy an Bltention ef the politieat errurw of your country But it is time to close this letter. You ask for . instructions ad ipled to! iiuproveiiieut in eloquenee. This is a sub-! jcel for a Ire alise, not for a letter. Cicero, however, has summed up the whole art in a lew words: H is ?apft-ditmct ornate dt rerr" to speak lo (lie purposeto spe:ik clearly and distinrtly to speak pnrcfully; to he able to speak to the purpose yon must ulidirrStifiiT y oar' nutrjwi ' aiiffmi thrit beldtigs nr ii: and iheii your thoujrlits and method must be clear in lliemselves and clearly mid distinct Iv enunciated:' and lastlv, voiir voice, stvle. deliver' and gesture, -must be gnieoful and de- lishtfidlv impressive. Ill relation to this sub- ; rel,r,nce to the same obj I do not mean that you should be elaborate and formal in your ordinary conversation. L T it be per fectly simple and natural, and always in good limn, (lo speak us tin: musician") ami well e niinciiied. With rcsfird lo the style of eloquence thai fVOtl shall adopt, llial'llinsi'depend if-ry ni'iCh mi "voiir riwii lisle nud getiiu.s. Yoii are no disposed I presume, t i lie an liniublo imi tator of any man. If you nre you may bid farewell to tlie hope of eminence in this walk. .None are mere imitators lo whom nature has i I'tven orii'iu.il niivvers. Tha npealoiii- is con- ' tent with mere iniitaiioi). ! s-owed such a portion ol If uattire" h is be- ilic oratorv us can ! advance you to a rank in th s walk. yoU'- Hi inner will be your own. In what sl v le of j eloqil -ne vou are best fitted lo csc'l, you, 1 yourself, if destined lo exei llenc", are lite best ljulge. 1 can only tell you that tin llor.d ! and Asiatic style is not tlie ...taste of the age. I 'The sironir, and even ilia rugeJ ind abrupt, tare fir inure successful. Hold :.roprsition.s. j h"1")' hricfly expressed pithy s ntcjices n-rvo.ts coiiituon sense sirong piirases . the h liciii aiidt-X'botli in hmjuage and con- an I so lar iiniv us uis p.riuripiv.p n.uu nwivs nr .tjc eoruin will permit. The llorid ami Asiatic was never a good style either for a Kuropeao. or an American t.tsle. We require th il a mm l)'"' fli' 1 P "1 11 piTi-i'"e t to dw I l'iin dial lie siio il l instruct and c mviiii-e. I ' 'l'.,.!1! ,.'M.L,.M!. ,l!U,,i!S'V nd power: re isou should be manliest- ! 'w 'ocully argument snouiu prc- nudcsl. H.ii they iimst be kept well in the back ground, for they are dangerous allies; ami a man had better be withoul them, than lo show (hem iu front or to show them too ol- II ul i am wearying you, my dear sir, as well as inyrdf. ll these few imperfect hints, ion sjj 'iccis so extended and Uivcrs-lieii can be of service to vuu, I shall be gratified. Tliev may at least, convince you lliutyour letter Iras interested me in your beialf, and lhal 1 slijall be happy lo hear of your future ftiuc unJ prosperity. 1 offer you my respects, and ten der the complinuniS of the season. WM. WIRT. TEHRESTUL MAO.NETI3M. ,( Some interesting invosiigations ' in icrreslial magnatism, ntadu by Proftssor Norton, of Delaware. College, have recendy- Irccn com municated to the American Journal of Science, which an: of sufficient importance and interest, to have a more, widjly ex.enJoJ notice. The theory of tcrrcsiUl magnetism embraced in llie communication, is new. According lo ii, every panicle of matter at tlie surface, of the earlfi, nnd to a certain depth below it is endued with a m ignelic force acting like the magnetic force of an elociric current, trans vorsvdv to me ideal linn connecting the particle with ttia imgnetie e)d.c4 - ihe inicusily ol which is portioned Uillie tcmpcraiure,, ol tlie particle. Tin iheory, says a wriler, proves to bo ad equate lo'tha explanation ol'all tlie phenomena of ihe gunaral acuou of iho earth upon llie mag Belie needle aud serve also with tne compu tation", with a very elosa approximation to die truth of tile direction of the needle, and of ihe inlenuiv of die force aeun upan it, over all W Pir V,f 'houa.th. I has alij achieved the sign d triuinplu of tin) first riliou d physical explanatiou of all the daily variations dial oc cur in the earth's in igneiie acliou by tracing them to ths dasly variauons that occur in die temperature and humidity of the earth' sur face. Tikiss investigation reveal die exis tence of unsuspected and ery interesting rela tions between llie thermal en J magnetic suie orffls eirlfri surTdc'N aiililiow Chang! which wke place tn the eeiiou of the ear h upoo lha mtgaelic needle proceed 'puri pats j willi uieiueiwroiogicat cnanges uioi occur. . ' .. ' ' ' ' - ' " It is certainly s novel ead beautiful result lhat. in ihe disturbed movements' .ind rh inges aud force of a delicately poised magn.-tic need la, we c in read the story at the same time of each p rasing chingcol temperature ol the warm dew that steals n.iissle'ssl V down at iiiifhVand of & S '!. ttial ta1'-ib''':rs 4it'ia'trt vapor at the awakening touch of llie rays of th.3 sun. In making tli,- discoveries. Prof. Norton throw a llooJ of lulu upon much thai haalwav been enveloped in llie darkness of inytrey, ' . - At the Brooklyn Navy Yard last week, I completely successful experiment ' was made wrhtl a new d by - Mr. W.a. Kenn-sh, The Tribune says: x.e,sYjV ekv4 pdiodiL..h.ai. 1-eadiue, Mr. Charles Tar, second -inaie of in" p ck?t ship U est !' jiuC entered the ma - chine and the et.er wasserewed down sod mail.1 perfucdy air tight above him, - It was . , It was fien lowered sums 17 feet to the bed of tlie river, w here it remained for upwards ol one hour and ten minute from the time it Was low ered, 4he person widi in audibly making known to those above his want and wishes duriag the'whrrfe time, it was then drawn.' up and the cover removed, when the party immersed c.ime out as fresh, as little afljeed and a dry a when he-entered, lie deserirred what fie law at the bottom of die river; and said lie fill not ilie least ail eel J while in the machine or at the bottom; that lie eouid with the greatest ease h ive used a pick, crow bar or any other inJiTUlTieiil, had it been" necessary; that T he had ha J food and drink he thought he could ha e s ripped there s week without the lead dilhVul.y . The machine is e ipahle of contain ing four persons, so us to be able to work therein lor several hours at a. Jiine. They t an be so constructed as to contain ten or twenty men if necessary. THE Jl4M,E OF LIFE. ' '"'YrTrj Jffo-illty bealtrdT" imrimsiriffnfr.ji;T. battles. The -march, the counter-march, the siege, the sortie, tlie ambush, the advance, the retreat, the. real face lo face, open field, hotlv contested, hand to hand fight all, all make up the progiatnme of the actions of eve-ry'-day life; iis' trials, its lempta ions. and mmn jrrrs-. -A man may rook Brrrarrd-himrno in Ulvr MiiVre, on every hand ho meets so:uu; tliina in the soei.,1 field ill it touches som bow his interei'ts, either domestic, pecuniary, mor al, or intellectual, and Ins Ii ippiues, his wel fare is involved a diversity ol l.istes, feelings, sentiments, habits, ilill'eieut as the features ul the human face, iul'cse their influence thniugh ilmsoeiil system, weikenmit, s'rengihuning, or umliipK iug the delicate fibres tint web i i.o'tlier tin- eleiuenis lb it form llid w hole. In this ureal field of iniinile duties, relations, mii J ti-ierests of perpetUid eh jnge or transition, we lind oursel.es pl.ieedto vVo.'k out our soci al des.inv, and in aid in shaping (he destinies nf those around us and especidlv v tti.i.. ;irii.iiwl im :ind ,'S oe.-i illy iboHe eon. ; ne.-t-d with us,, w iih oar limilei; iiillu. nee, I wid) our imperii-, t knowled-e, and limited ex !.nerniif . we ai.' to lrilgli to make nU.-selves hippy, and to assist, bv what we do or say, llie uorld in directing die social fortunes of Mixed scene il is, too, where this lot is cast. (In every liim, for wherever we find the one, we are sii.e to.be met bv the other, ami opp " iig utteres s e-mi.t iu eoniiiet, dissini lir opiniotis; and often hostile, and I k ' (Sreek me 't (Jrcik in the. tug of war" Afler .ill the rouiiscls of Sloth and the sugges ions of Isn ii.KM- t:, this life, of ours is no irillin.' eitgajjeiicnt. . 'I'o Jveep un its. hoiy walcli- lire pre to inc-t anil perlorm Us stern an-l nig requ.reineiiLs :o gather nf its we.dlli to wui its virtues and shun lis vice to nerve our souls and strengthen our arms to huiiie with I -inpt 1 1 ii in, and to enter with in.m ly conr.ij , ihe li 1,1 of p issioii and long a Atas!j.-.priivMiittii''l-;.io him'p "lit) tHi 'Swafei llanr:- of all'eetion, hiiniiiig pure and bright ou the sacred altar of the h"art In i.iake oar- Ives ri'spccli il tutu esteeni -d to tie goi irMa, -ftiHl-bappy Uns-.- lid-tili4r' -a ii iu in titer. ...Sddj. u-iuv'itty.ju.iilhi.Uii, ,,rcliucs..(of III'::. The Philosopher snd Moralis have speculated for ihe last lliree thousand years, and have laid down rules, and marked out paths; theories perleet as "I'topia" "have been formed, and Poets, patching ibeir beau ifos. Five pic. u red ilieir eliarins with aim st breathing life, ana sung their praises iu strains that ll.i.e urapt the soul in visions of the un e.u'th,;. All this may du well eiiougli. to read and talk about; a vivid and fanciful im ijgin i titmi:we(deitsairt!t!iingt andso w-iPiHtn-r.- wt peci dlv if il picture the beautiful nnd line, out il is not wi;li the shadow of things, that we hive to do, or with the ideal toys of fancy, but llic seni, sober realities ef every -da, life. ll is lamentable when we reflect, what numbers ol nun'tin;! treat life as a mere sem blance, a sort of "play hoastj" where w are to stmt out our brief hours on the stage," and then pass off "unwept, unlionored and un sung We don't wish to be understood as deny ing the spiritualities ofldu.il has its sunshine, its moonlight, its starlight, its sweet flower, its green fields, ris enchanted forests, and its shodway vales; we wuuld not have these viewed as the novelist views llieui, or the poet portray them; but wiih die vision of sober reality for when viewed in any other way, Ihey b.-get hopes never lo be realized, wauls nev er to be satisfied, and discoutcril never to be allayed. I Lift! indeed has its trials, not as it end, but as its schoolmaster, discipline it to high and holy purposes : to realities mako ure by ex .peficiica strBHgth mads firm by' trial; and joys made dear t-yorrowr II T " ... Temperanci M. WHAT lS POLITENESSf Il is every pretty ihiug ; it is what every body dike lo sees what every b ifly talks a biHit, ti is. a near r daiiou to ood, looks, and ceives a a k.nd of introductory let ,t r Ui -ilmost every lady and gen.lein iu iu particular, and tliubulk of ojialy genjroi Iy. .... I - .- - But in what does true politeness consist? It seems tob.: in.sundeistood. Some seem to think lite peeuli.tr lie of a cravat, or the pecul iar air Willi which one ra.so Ins hat fro in hi h-'cd.or tlie graceful w.ivcof ihe h ind in pass ing s m il.' or fern Ju acquaintance, or Ihe plea iaiii smile, ur-ctiuriuous -apseeli, make up ihe sum total of politeness. To our icw all these arebui ihemere vxitmalsof gcnuiiie p liieneos. v. ; I'n truly politin man is he who abounds with desire for iho happiness of oihers, who, is sometitn - at least wiilmglo forget self, hi own ease and comfort, for. die enjoyment of others, and who is entrr-idy Wtlh kind word of encourag nn -nt, and sjeks to roaniftst those Itule aiteiitioiM which are so gratifying to tlie lintt. you have our model oi-e polite man. He care not what sort of rfuji hi eoat is mida from, or bow awkward bis bow may be. " M iuy a o caiKl pilita man, who hs hi garint-ut made at a fashionable tailor's cslab. ItcliiiieuL, and who h is the assuiancai to enter the crowded parlor with Jhe most elegant ana easy air, is olten the very embtHlim?ui - j - . - ' vtilgfttyT- tJ ll' loudly at vaiiincj with urionity an po s u uian wuv is aver ivauy w Tvqtjuiiu h, . .; . --. -.. . ku aJVioji. ,e. or b.iuuou., ano wuosv I i heart awun.ls wi:h kind leeluigs and good! will bis ue i 'lib a. anJ desire to promote their comfort and happiness, is th truly po lite man, and such an oj need not the ap pliances of white I nea pocket handkerchiels. kid gloves, or perfumery, lo en tide him lo the appellation. I. V , . ,. The Egyytian Mummy wa unrolled iu Bo tou n V etlncdttyr ;--- - . The Adas says ; her face wa perfectly black, which Mr. Uliddon said, was evidence that the body had btien dipped m the harden ing bitumen. 'J'he eyes appeared glazed a if baked iu the bead ; llie arms extended down the sides, and met in Trout. The boiling bitu men had reduced the body to a crisp, so that ii wa as brittle as a burnt bone, and the fea tures were nearly destroyed. The feet, in the process of unrolling, broke oil' at the an. ell-, and were submitted to a most rigid scrutiny by the board of medical gentlemen in attendance. The body is five four inches in height. Acarf was taken off the body a- bout U4 feet in lcng h, with fringes on each i !iiT. - The" milium , haviiig hecli "uifswalhei, was placed, together wiih the articles found on the person, iu a gl iss case for the inspec tion of the curious. Mr, Giid.lon w is assis ted in llie process of unrolling by Prof, Ag.is siz, Ur. H barlcs I'.' Jackson, i)r. Wyinun, aud Dr. Wiuslow Lewis. VAUIETIES OF HAD TEMPER. Had Uiiiper is oluuier the result of unhap py circuiusunces Ihan of an unh ippy organi zalion ; it frequently, however, Ii is s phi st eal cause and a pevisli child olien needs diet ing more than correcting. Some children arc more prone to sbuw temper than others, and soiiitiiines on account of qualities wliich arc valuable hi liieinselves. For instance a child iif acti v e temperameui, sensitive-- feeling, arid eager purpose, is more likely to meet with constant jars 'and rubs than a dull passive chid: and, if he is of an open nature, his in word ii i llation is immediately shown in bursts of passion. If you repress these ebullitions by scolding and piiuisliineul, you qnly in crease iheevifby changing passion into sulki ness. A cli -crful, good-tempered lone ofyour own, a symnathv wall his troulilvi ansitiir Coin no ill conduct on his part, are the besl antidotes ; but it would be better Hill to pre vent, beforehand, all sources of annoyance, N'eer fear spoiling children by making Ihem ton happy, -ilappuicss is lift atmosphere in which all good affections grow the whole some warinih necessary lo make the heart blood circulate he dihily and freely ; unhappi lies the chilling pressure which produces h.-re an la'laminuion, iherc an. cxcrcseiice, imd, worst joH-M, mlie - mind's-gieeu and t,, .;i'..." ;ii-,.....- . low sickness ill-temper. Bray on the Education of the Feeling. CHARACTER AMI INTEGRlfYl We have somt-wh -ret' seen a noUce of a lloiteril iin thread mefebat, who had accumu-1:iir-d "firty hM:iid,., .4olla,ra-byi.to.Vw' industry, punctuality and integrity and il was remarked of him that ho never" let a yard of bad thread go otil of his iuuda. and wmrid 4tswT -uk -lKw. livau a, Je-Jittilin I ilc. prolit. II v these me nu be acquired such cti- ur.t...,pil,aiiUtkitt.4ivajt-'.W-'S wuuld as wdlinglv send a blind man or a child to buy for them as to go them selves. AVe refer To the case not to intimate that we h a v k ... uo8u-lliLtS Mgeji.imiHli ihfllMillvBl, hut for tin: purpose of auiiresiing the great uiluc to any business man of such a character, and ihe exceeding agreeablenes to dealer vi uli him of die cimlidaiicu he inspires. And we ii ili 1 1 ii nothing extravagant iu saying, (hat The c-tiuractw tor etritft mftrtfy ftq as much real wortli to its possessor as the pe cuniary savings ol lus luausiry, i.ei sucn s nun lose by- any misfortune all his money, he is still a man of capital, of weight, of mllu enco, and is ill" superior, on mere business cal culations, of m iny a m in of large moneyed means. But the beauty of the Ihiug is this, dial any man however small ins ousincss ana limned his capital, has just as good an oppos? Uini'.y f winning confidence as a millionaire. Integrity in small tilings is even more impres sive than integrity in great things. And after all that men uiai say in praise of die enterprise. skill, shrewdness and tact of particular business men, there is one character towards which all mind instinctively render iheir reverence and thai is, the nun who bad rather be holiest than wealthy; and who prefer integrity- to gold. SINGULAR DISPLAY OF COURAGE. An exhibition of a novel and altr active char acter has just been opened at Hyde Park, Corner, London. Mr. Rousleyn Gordon Cumiliing, i young genlleiii iil of properly in the ft iglil i'rnTs atid las keen a sportsman - as the Iliirhlands, has ever produced, has filled the old Chinese Gallery with the trophie of ki!-f-1lie produce or five year looing in ine far interior of Southern Africa, in my hundred miles beyond ihe farthest point hitherto reach ed by any white mm.' "When we tau-," av the London Athoneum, from which we let lhee facfls. "that Mr. Cumining has kill ed eia-liteen lions, twenty-eight specimens ol tlie black rhmoeero, sereily-i bippotami, and one hundred and Ave elephants, our read ers will know what his d i ring is, and what his success has been." II in lions akin are, die finest we remember to haveeen worthy coverings for the king of beasts. He Has at. UiM one thousand pivunds worm ot ivory iu therwwn nnd e "p-tte rf splWt.'-iulw. measuring nine feet the largest known The whole gallery looks like a combinatjoii of a b irnmat ball and a furr.er's shop. - Antler of ihelarge! ize aud the most elegant pro portions arrest the eye at every turn. ' Ihe tore feet of an elephant (exhibited on the dais.) afloid a noble id-.:a of the eoormou size of the herds of elcpham wheh he hid the the ruck to f .11 tn wi'h. Mr, C... would real ize Cha-Hx the Fnth's viri ofah ro. tie know not fcur. His coolest momrnls sce(n to have Hoti'n in ranfroitin; trM a dozen lions, er an enraged lion" with her yourtg- r ly ing at hi ease at mg'it near lo fountains wlu.-re liulis are slakingllieir thirst snd uiak ng tlie dtM-rt roar with the deep tluiutlcr of thctr voices." . " "' ' .' " ' The above etalement . looks very much like the author was accustomed to "lying at hi ease. , ' ' A GIANT OF THE OLDEN TIME. ... A hurna 3 fkelcion of mnisual taww vol- envert'd the ether day, at Ilarsim-H, rd New Jersey, by a Mr. Uliven, who was grading near the house of Judjje lirretsou. Toe Jer- i sey City Trfepraph .vys; "Ii was found about ntno feet under ground imbedded in several bushels of ezesediiigly large oyster shells, much larger than sny to be (iiuiiil in our waters at the present day. They are douhdeas the remains of an Indian of immense states-, as from the appearance of the skeleton, he must, when living, have been over eight feet high,.The skull measure fifteen inches froni ihe root of the nose, over top, to the base of the occipital, bone, snd is two feet in circumference ; it contains a full set of leeth, (except o..e.) Very . even; sound and-white. Mr. lili.en inform us that he ha found a great number of skeletons in that vicinity, similarly buried, (in a sitting posture,) but nous as large as this." 'This mode of burial is conclusive evi dence thai they are remains of Indians, but u-Arii they were interred is a question for an tiquarians to answer. This sectiou of New Jersey was settled by the whites in 1844; and die "red men," il is-probablc remained there not very long after that event." m;m ' AGRICULTURAL. NORTH CAROLINA FARMING. BV SOLON R0BINSOX, Having heretofore given some items -of llie p rodutda .aaid vxpenae, of -eolbmr -sugar,- rfce, and wheat culture, 1 will now give, by way ol comparison, the amount of expanse and sales of a com plantation on the Roanoke River. The tract contains 1,785 acres, valued at 813 per acre. About 1,230 acre of il are open land 650 usually in corn, the remainder in grass or "resting. It is composed of rich alluvian hot ems, which are liable to overflow, and '-high laud ridge," that are comparative. Iv tioor. -"Tbeeom is usually-- planted upon die r ieliessv land, t toot by 6, and on the- up land, 4 It. 9 in, by 3 ft. 3 in, one or two stalks to the bill. The average yield, last year, 80 bushels to llie acre. The laud is deep plow ed wiUi two or three horses or mules, and al most exclusively worked with plows particu larly upon the upland, and at last working, sowed with . pea. These . are fed off by cattle and hogs, of which more are kept than enough for plantation use, though ihe proprie tor is of opinion that keeping cattle upon a grain farm, is poor business. His cattle only pay six percent. Hogs should only be kept lo just thut "extent required for borne cousump- liou aud io eat ihe offal.. I. FiJi'diiig Cur.u,.ai 3 Q. cent a bushel, make dear pork. Hogs are considerably fattened upon pea and oats, Ihe latter being sown irj targe quantities to furnish pas!uran?e lor ho and horses. ' orn is usn- ally planied llie last of Vlarch or fire yer-iand w rme ehoogh .i i. : i galheritig the second week in October. ? riio following tables of expenses and sales will be found interesting. Ii is to be presum ed that a full supply of wool for clothing tlie negroes is grown upon the place, and dial the nronrietor never bauffht an article of provi- sioBs.;:: aboi t 800 head, and cattle 1 00 head. II onset, mules, and colts, 30, sheep 100. Stock win ter in iheeom fields. All the land, -except ssnic -wgt-sW-v is oiillivalfd.auiaitiwxlevial system. Tlia uet-u us it t ei p as it can Do ami men lurruwcu wiin a Uvo-horse plow and planted iu the bottom of the furrow, anil covered! with plow or cultiva tor. Great liemdU has been derived front ditching, draining, and deep plowing; and lhat, Ihe proprietor, brlierCT,'Wtl -Tmrntire" 'Bl(i-fost any land; and increase its productiveness as it will be seen has been done upon Ihi. lBtl. PHNTAT10N LXPEXSKS 25 f ILL , HINDS, 19f l-LOW. ...Mmnmwmf)-,... . 100,00 , Hire of 8 hands, 210,00 Clothes and taxes for hired hands, 60,041 Bagging and rope, .01,9(1 Iron, dt, and plows, 45,00 Clothing bought,- 23.00 Hats aud blankets, 35,00 Taxes on negroes, . - 00,00 Physician's bid, . ' 40,00 7076 80 acres of cotton made this year, yielded 1,500 lbs. an sere of seed rolion. lntereit on $31,500 capital, 0 percent., $1,800, Amount of sales, $4,840,23, or a fraction loss than IS per eenv on capital. J815 2 IUnds U I'wsc. Overseer's wanes, OO.OO . Hire of 4 hands, 158,00 Nails, spades, shoes, oVc .' 13.00 Sail $12, laivs,$55, - - 07,00 Physician's bill, 45,00 .$483,00 Capital same. Sales $.4138,78. V'rcdit plantation for articles at s.-lluig prices. $208,34. Total, $4,437,12. Crop all corn, 510 acres. 12,075 bushtils, or 2,503 barrels" -stddliir $aJ58. Mmi home. Net lobaud, $1-81,75. over 1.5 per cenfon capit 1. , s . , 1810. 'il Hand 15 Hobrs. I, V Overaeiir'e wages, - v,, i. $223,00 , Nail and sail, ,b;.J . ,., ' 17,03 Plow, scythe, tic - vr ..e, 61,07 Clothing sud luather, ,.1,., , w Hats and blankets, - 62,02 , Couon clo.li, plows, tc, , 63,25 : Cotton yam, $13, taxes, $00, "t f 73,00 Hire ol one haii.1, ,, .... .,. , . 50,00 u . Physician's bill, C .-.J , , 80,00 ' ''ZZC'i.: '7-i4-v": $82o,oi; . Sabs, $1928,18. Com at $3,0 4 ehirrel. Crop lost by Hood on low ground.. Net to hand, $173, ami o ver 11 per cent, on capital. -Overseer' wages, v I $250,09 " Hire of one hau.1, " 40,00 8aJi$16,leaiher,yarn Ve.,$2l0, 37,30 !' ' Nails, leather, clotb. and sundries, 100 JO Cutting oats, SlO.taxes, , ' - . $70,00 - Blasksmith' bill, - r.. , 68,83 Physician' bill, - . . I - 62,23 , Liid kgs, $ J,8i, plows, $15, , 21,8,8 -043.1-- Rales $3,083,10. .(.OO acres :rs of corn, sold at $2,40 a barrel. Net to hand, $203,05. " I" 1 1R19 28 1 1 amis Capit At. $12,765, Uversocre wages, ,. '.: Hire ol two hove, ' 1 Sa!t,$14,laxi-sl668.:Ai Ciodi, IcithT, hais i-c, ' Culling oats and wheat, - Shoes, $9, blankets, $32,' Iron md plows, " ' ; Phvcicun' bill. - " I -- $273,00 108.00 I 87,00 133,47 12,00 41,00 6S.00 47,00 lilocksiniid' bill. ' ' $840,39 l Sales, 5,006,51. Com 2,Iv.l m ban el ftot) ai res. Net to hand, ( 148,75. ' The proprielur like just commenced th ) of lime and is of oj iiiinn ihst it will par profit upon the expenditure more certain than sny o.hcr outlay he can make " The Roanoke Boiloms, dial are overllowed upon an average onre iu seven years, will yielded eight end half b. r.'.ls of corn to tlie acre, iucloding year of loss. The average value of such lml i a bouttf 15 sn acre. - 'i he- tipfands, may aver age $2,50 an acre, and yield aboul.two barrels, (ten busliels,) to the acre. The best corn laud on the river w ill average 10 barrels. In connection with this subject, I give llie following statement of snodier place near Tar borough, upon which the principal crop is cot. ton. The sverngv-numbcrof full bands, 85, and avenge amount of expense per annum, $050, of which (300 is for overseer's wages. I. is wor.hy of remark, that the tune over seer has been in llie same employ fourteen years. The proprietor look possession of di . place in 1844 sua the sale dial year amount ed to $1500. . w-;v- l.: vt; In 4845, $2Jim -I44lr4r30a.I4?r $4,500. 1848, $4,000. 1849, $4,200, hating still on hand about $400 worth of surplu During the same time, complete new buddings and fences have been erected, and the value uf tlie land more tban doubled, and more than ' quadrupled in pi-oducuvrties. : t T"- tiovr : hnwIiaTthhr been Bccrrmplishcd? By ditching and draining swamp land, naturally rich, but too wet to produce any crop; by using unproved plows and plowing tlie old fields up deeply; by creating manure for the poor barren sands; but principally by digging and spreading immense quantise of marl, or rath er, sea-shell depoeilics, which, until now, had tain idle and usclessi" white tlie former owner was starving. This marl eontaing about thir ty per cent, ofcarbonulu of lime, and insoniu i.uuince btuB sd at Uie ral of j900 oulutl--i to the uere, in that from being one of the poor -est, Uit farm has now become one of the most -productive in ihe country. Hi average to . llie hand, lust year, was $222, and although cotton brought a high price her pound, bis crop was unasually ligha 200 acres produced 53,000 pounds, lie make all his provisions. -and nearly all his clothing. Hie ration are live pound of pork per week, tor all hew bands, and all the bread and vegnlab.es they eat, He now average six barrel of porn to the acre upon land, that, before it wa marled, would not average two. Plants Cottou last , pf April sad corn first Qf May, ,'lmcrican Jig. CHEAP PAINT. A ihi ia Ihe season of tlie vcar when the tho liotncsteard, and mukmg Hend erF-tt eppeiid ----age look almost as good as new, we republish die following receipt for making a cheap paint. it is by Col. Boyle,of Annapolis, a gentleman, ... who, notwithstanding the iucueantctuiin upon his time in hi legal prolession, still tie vole a -portion of it to rural occupations, and has, in fiiiics pas'C fefT W "fnuch" to the edification and delight "ol' our rciiuers. viMter.. rarncr ... " To MARK Paint. Having been so frequently - ' mriwtrTthefoii'. request you to publish iu , - . - JAS, BOVLE, To make paint w ithout white lead and oU: " " " 2 quarts skimmed millk 2 ounces iresh s;aeHea lime, 5 pound whiting. , - " - " Put the lime into a stoneware vessel, pour upon it a Buiiiciciii quantity of millk to make a mixture resembling cream, ihu balance of nullk then lo bo crumbled and spread on the lurlace ol the fluid, in wliich it gradually sinks. Al Ihu period it must be well stirred in, or ground as you would other iiaint,audit is lit for use. 'i "here may be added any coloring matter diet suits the fancy , , It is lo be applied in the same manner as other paints, and in a few hour it will become perfecdy dry. An other coat may dit-n be added, and so on, until the work iacompleled. Tin Daint is of if real tenacity, end possesses a slight elasticity, w hich enable il lo Bear rubbing even wiih a coarse woollen 'cloth,.. without being in the loasinijurcn. una nine pr no jmell ey en .wheiwei, "iiiil wTicn dry is perfectly inodorous. It is iot iubject" to be blackened by sulphurous or animal, vapors, and is sot lujurious to health. Ad which qualities give ii adecidc.dadvaiiugeever whito lead. - The quantity above mentioned is sufficient for eovenng 87 yards with one coat. -?nno- polit Jlepulilican. ' ' ' . I PeksebvK Fat it Trees in Blossom FinJ'sT..tSuironnd tho trunk ot ih tree -in blossom with a whisp of straw or hemp. The end of this link by means of a stone tied to it, iu a vessel of spring water, at a little dis tauce from the tree, one t sst I will couveiiicnt ly acrve two trees; or the chord may be length ened to as to urrouHiTeeveral before its end i plunged into the water - Itis necessary that lbs vessel should be placed in an open situs tioii out of ihe reach of any shade, so that frost may produce all its efleci on the water by means of the chord communication with II, To Preserve ApplbTbee rno Blkhit. By washing die branches with quicklime it will preserve the tree from blight, and ensure a crop, those which escaped washing suffered from tlie blight whilst die other produced a good crop. So say a correspondent of the ZfaerpoU Gmu.U-'. ': " ? To Destbov Ghius. ao AVokms om all binds ov Fhiit Trees. Take spirit ol Tur pca'.ine and rub the tret well wiih it. Use painter brush."-'- - . To Prsebve Pkacw Teres. The follow-' lowing modu securnig Peach tree froru injnrj-, and promoting their bearing fruit plentimlly, has been practised with uumlerrtiptcd success for many years, A soou a die blossom ap pear iu tim sptuig. liiai nin are scatured o- ver thi in. and ilia j-ounff le,., bv rocans of a till box, perforaU.'d with holes, and fixed on die end of a pole, i The proces is easily per formed and in the power of any one. It should be done if noniblc on moist day, and whea thn wiad:iti'!m.- ; jvi ''-' EVHE'NCE3 OF FOLLY. Asking the publisher of t new periodical how many copies he sells per week. Mskieg A'ourstdf disagreeable; end tfaev ' I ' Gemng drunk and eemplstnioii sjext Bor'' irgiif the headache. , """" ( jiiL"jii!atY',-sW'i'''''f?M ii tun
June 19, 1850, edition 1
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