North Carolina Newspapers

THE STAIt. 5?W Libtrtii el Hlalt lelma. RAIOUGH. OCTOBEH. ft, ISM. -:. r. CAIIR. Ee,. S r.Cmii(tM aod Bahwi Streets.) is car suinonitd seut OH Urwam AUimWIimil mmvm.,fiwm hit if" I Psner and receixt for Um asm, tor the City ef PbH.11 aiMipiiia. ' it- wa. Thompson, rjq.. t. tmtt r Ttattuaor od tSoutb street) ia alea atiierlud tareeetv Subsrriptlovis ana Advertlseairat Car th SKiar," to the city of Baltimore. end receitiifu Um BSj wester jKme, Pre BtiSss Inblico unavoidably rivalled eat. It shall Kara Jkp-acv bxl wee.. THE DI TT Or THE SOtTU. Vi i Xow that Um itorm which agitated aad threat ened the country ha passed sway, and the brat . of sectional jcalouty b about to bf rjooled down. It become the people of the South to consider th position ley occupy, and to adopt aueh a policy ae will secure permanent peace and proa peritjf to themselves. They bare heretofure ofa,r neglected lolmpFuV the efpefWaliWwtto which bountiful Providence baa' blessed them, ea to (tire to their brethren ef the North all tbe advan tage which aa active, energetic, thriving and industrious people desired. They bare directed , tboir attention aleaoat cxcluaivcly to tbe produe- liua of a few great agricultural (taples, and bare vera it tad manufacture and to Ian- guutb to aoch aa extent that they hare become mer tribiifanrn To thrntisrl tmrrtie--aiid-CTrtfT- prUiuf peopln of tin North." . In riiiw of the diaantera with wkk-b tbe eourae of Northern jxililU-iona baa thruatened tlie South, ii well bewnm the dmtbera people to Mnaider wrettapoa tiietr poeitloa aad to aerioiuily reflect nn what their duty to themaelree aa well aa their Intonate oVntand that they phouli) do; We preaunie that there will be a aenaonnf quiet and peaee, aad it U our Srm eontietioa that nov li the time tot autiun. iM every SouthrrB nan aak biinaelf wbat be ahould do, what all ebotld do ia tlw probability Urat thia war ape ear tn titatlone and ear rflita about it be mewed aa la all likelihood It will be. f hall we depend up eu tlie Vortli for eTerrtliimjtliatyiiw? Shall tliin eyatem of c'ommnrvLiI vaatalae and depvndcnce etill i"t? la there no mnane of reading aMia- M' tbe ebalua which bin J u euelily l bood agef Sliell we eettle bacV Into a atote of tuae ttriry and apathy, and permit the opportunity to paee by bf rendering ouraolree Independent of Nortlwra markrta and Nnrthrra manafacturta! jL'au we do anything to tmnoly thia unfortunate elelof affair? - W'elbiiik weeaav ; Where, caa we poiut to a eouutry on tbe globe which haebeca nere bnantifully knpplied with amre abundant moureee and ewe eleawnte of greatnna and auocem than the notittiorn matear In wbat country rait be" found a more produc tive euiC a laore BNy'irfInto7igfaal'-ir rarioty and richaeaa of produetiont In what land boa nature erattervil mineral inure profueuly than In ouraT Where are therecrenrcriiiducemenu held "tut foftiniMiroe and for 'trade of all kimliT . Thoa why do we aot at ail mireelree fit them! -! there af thing - ia-r Smtthera -hnHfhrtkmr- ar'eafactor "1'Kh forbidi itf We heliere . &e ia aot, and tbat we are wilfully blind if we oaotaee that we ebnuld aow take a freah a tart and do all we eat to build np our Many and re- " X t 1 4. 1 - As . i " - Lin. ' i i I r II I lirf ' ' i2JjBeiitt."'!'''",'';,'I;i ';'J ' own ooi I ton, open bar own oiiuea of Uw, coal, ke and :. einpluy her eapitnl in devekiping bf rceourcea ' af all klmla. Letber build up her aeaporttowne ' and eaUbliih a con rw roe with all tbe principal porta ia tbe World. 1 L"t ber build ber ateamera and herTeaarla of bnrdnn and trannwirt in ber - , awn bottotnelhe production of ber flclda, 'tier fureata, her ntinca, and ber labor and ikilly ' - The qocation tlieo conwa hioje tu ereryA orth Carolinian, ran any Uiing be done for our State! Hare we tbe capital and have we tbe riaite . awouiti afakiU to aowweaee aaeb an atwrpM4 A to eurprodnctbina and reaourcw there cannot be twaopinionar-- All kuow that -tliey are un bounded. . We hare aa great a variety f produe tiona a any State in the floutb; we have atreani wUioh, with a little improvement, (aa opea a aatmnnuiatbia to all porta af the State, and af fcrd aa much water power aa cao be fnund la any eountry of equal extent; we bare gold, ailvor, . Iron, tnpper, Irau). eoal, lime and ether miaerala in abundance; and above all, (bore ieautcb capi ial in the State now idle, which eight be profit - UylaveateiliavaruwabnBcbcaofMwaCtetii'aa. . Why cannot our people with' all tllneft iocilitiee 4e a well aa the Northern people with not balf Ae aataral advantagea? We bare the raw out trial at oar very door, we hare the capital and tbe Wbur eneuiployrd. and all we uoir need Ii .' tbatetaae will some firward wlu bare tbe tulont , aad tbe ateaae to eat the ball ia auition. , ' . Mortberatagrauity aoppliea aa with maaufae- tuajd artuMiuf ail fciuda from an axe-balve, to ' tbe aseat aviaielVaae ajachiaery, and wa permit tit (vnjs tt Ulr ia be drained front tbe eiiaiiiaity to aaricb aertbera 'laborere and ; fbaanoa, when weolgbt aaaaufaetura with Inln hw edBtae touaraek-ea, aUaoat every article ere aeer bring frtea the North. North Carolina ; - baa enarrcd aimadf to Kmltod extent In the ' aojiMacery of ianaeaa cmMob geeda, aad what bae Wa tbe (vault.' 11m it baan a loaing b- - r-1 mtf Vy aa aBauM.-- Oaraif aaatetortee bavr beea ale to aiake aa goed aa articia ae ia atade at the North, aad fa rauxM trilk tit girth i r era wrkrlt. Oar eettoeyarae aa4vearee uva bbeioe have aot mily (utiad a aurbet in our pira fxate, but luura been inlil idiaalageraaa ly mn aafbertVm .toat-kt'ta.. Ia m tbto ea inibMrart to tbne whe hare Ilia capital to eater Wi ie iavorb uf indutn j . ajaaild ' they not natirark fwofltality into tbe auiijif and BianufHtureof Imci, aa well aa into otlier brnchf nWanactiaiib; grt? WliittiaMnrrvetit III Why enmtot Uit-y jwcciml aa well aa ibey .. caa at the XurtW ' , V A apaaewiu eCrtfUilnue iathia county to aaaVe a atart in tbi iniortaat autter, but it ' eeama to bate I v utatly dropped. W did really bip tkit thoae wbe bad taken it In band would carry U out, fttr wo beKureif that it would B'it only prove pro.'iblo lo tlfra, but '!rTit- feooe tothucity aadeouoty. They eoavid havethe . . ' : . . . .. UTaniagee rx mKwm H aad labor eoald beeeeared aa cheap a might be deairaSU. Many poor peopU who da aot and profitable employmeet on half their Ume would be willing work at moderate -wage, where .tberejrimjje? I pavmcnta. Our merchant and mechanics would not b Injured ia the least thereby, for It would bare the tendency to tarmac their buti- Mac, Mi girt them customer who eould afford to trad t with them, who ere now of bo advantage batsrer to Urn. "Vit desire ia thia connexion to call attention to. Um following report f committee appoint 4 by atectiag ef the citiseua of Marengo ooonty, Abu, and to eommend the pirt and too prwkvrtioli. It will beams that Utey arged with aaoch ftrce tbe importance of rucb a etea aa ere have feebly pointed oat and we eeuM viah tbat theearaeepirit animated the peo pie of oar State. It may be proper to ftate that revere! wboee aaner are appended to .that pa per are Rati rea of tlie good Old North State, and ia tbe atate of their adoption, reflect much credit. apoa tbe State of their nativity. In another part of tbe paper from which we extract the re port, we ace a call for a meeUng of tbe citiiene of tbat county, to give effect to tlie recommenda tion ao ably eet forth by the committor. We hope that ear people will take eourape by the ei ample here proaeBted tot their imita tion, and form eeoipaniee ia varioua parti of the Stat to embark In the varioua branchea of man ufacture. It ean be eaaily aceompliihed if en tered iato aright, and it will be of untold ailvan tage to4be intereeta and proaperity of trie whole State. Now tlial we bare eommenced a aye teat of Internal Improvement which will throw open the market of the world to the rich and fertile valley of Um Suite, why may it not be expected Uiat manufacturing town and villagee ehould epring up in every direction, and thu drvclope faV1rirt1WlrlSariMh ie jruSe." ai pnatulc. tlm inteniata of. Bgwultiire iB-JwUhSouth grnrlry,-T bbrderaT Should aucb a policy lie adopted by our people, we atilt hope to ce North Carolina eompeUug with her aimer Statea, in all that ean elevate and adorn a State, and advancing to that height of proaperity which will inaura for ber a roud rank In tbi great eoufedoracy. from tbe Alabama Argoa. TO THE CITIZENS Of fiRKENK, MAKKN AiO, AXU SL'MTCR Cttl'NTIrX At a public meeting held la Domopolia, emne Ume aiuce. a ooinmrttoo wn appointed to pre Baro an mldreea to you in favor of tbe erection. at thia place, of a Factory for the manufacture of cotton goode. In compliance with the ap pointment, we aulxnit to you a lew nnct con aidn ration. No eountrr caa le conaidnrrd permanently proaperoue and imlcrx iidrnt, in which tlie manu- lartunng ana meciiaino ana uo notnounnn. " in the flnrt place, tlir i!ri;to and keep wealth in a community ; and tfu-ruliy aid in producing the conveiiiencoa, irnpnvvraienta and adnrn roent. by which wealth ie apt to unround it- aelf. For, with Statea aa with mmiliee, tlmee that make within themaelvef ntnat of the thinn they need tboee that aoll ujwb. and buy little 1 tor home eonaunrition, lucre laaieat tneir capital. Jluw; muck tlie Jutereat of Alabama would be pmmotod by auch a policy, a abort atntement will rhnw. Accordiiig to tbo Annual mi ilui the receipt of eotton at that port during the year ending at the latnf September, amount to rather more than 3-ii!,(Mt bnlea, Somo of bee. it M true, came from Mmwaiprl, but no' more than bar Iwuii aent from Sooth A Ulwmo, I'ixocl to New Orleitna, or down the C'liattahooulu'e to otlxir part than Mobile. Wo may e:tfcly eay, then, tliat tlio last rcur' xjtton crop uf "South Ainiiama wn aot lea than .i.j.iriu oai. TheW, at AOttlb. to the bale, contained lCl.OtlQ, OOtllli. which, at 10 cent per lb., were worth S19.100.000. What ha become of tbi eoor amount uf Uie annual revenue of the United State? a revenue which pnya and maintain! all the annv and nnvv, and iwrtification and di- plomaUo UhIv and civil officer and employee of tula neat nation, and keep in action He im- menae admtniatrntive maruinervr In lookins "i V ;wbw toeaef aar toto hvei ished a rmtcb a we wonld anxuieL ww d wot proved and embolliahed exneet front the ae of ao larire an income. And why? Ilecauae all uf that eotton, worth o much money, I acnt out of the State for the purchaee of almoat every article of a neriahabb- nature tnat w a. ut any man mini or it. Probablv every thing be baa on, wa ol'K' ae broad, ill bat, bia eravat, the Iinea or cotton good of which hi abirt aad drawer are made, the elotb in bi eoat and pantaloon and rent, and probably thoae veatracnu theniaelve, bi Mitlona, Hi anet. til twou ana ahoea -nearly all the material and moat of the maile-iin arti cle or tlie wardrobe or hi wlte and danghtera and una, hi tonga , and ahovele and toou, (he clam in hi window, the mint and oil anreaq iimn hi house,' and the Bail with which it ia built hi crockery and otlier table-ware, ear- pet, furniture and ltt-ehmimr hi bridle and addle, or the bit, ring, buckle and other mate rial" of which they are made hi carriage and karneva, and generally, whatever el be uae or aeed, are all made abroad. And the artitana anion a, the aboe-maker, earrlaie-maker, black aiuith, An are chiefly emphiyeil only in mend ing and repairing the article which are uie pro duct! of the men of their craft eloewhere. Wbea we eonaidor that all of three thing and nearly all of the article in the grocery line that are aeed be aa, are purchaaed abroad, we at euee what ha become of our $1 6,000,000, . We bare called attention to tbeae thinii enlv a CauU, and not at all a matter of reproach to n. On the contrary, we tblnk there i rea- oa for anme pride and rlf-gratu)ntioB, wlua we enh aider bow much ii the war of airrleulture. has been' don in Stgith Alabama .during the abort period of ber hiatory, Itnt moat of her good plantation bind are bow cleared and oecn pied. A great annilier uf our people are without mplnyment, and Idle. And the question ie, how anall thoae who have monet, advantngeoue- IV Inveat it 7 The facia we have mentioned, now, at the came time, hew excellent a market Alabama afford for manufactured article, and bow the annaal proceed i f ber induatry are carried of in a raw atate to furnUh employment in tbrir manufacture, for the induatry of other people, and tneretiy to enrich them, lo tin there might be but little objei:tinnf if all our pn.pte, not olherwiaa well employed, were en caced in making cotton, and could continue to make more of it In value, than they could of other thing. Hut wnea we mrvcy in mate, w o Uiat the eotton -tand. and the inhabitant ennced in makinc cotton, bear hut a aroall are- portloU Ih compariiioa witu the whole amount of land and population. By Riving employment and tbe mean of employment to tboee who are aluimt Beiearity idle, we ahnuld kavd to tlie Stat much of the amount which enntributee as largely to Uie opulence of New fngland and old Kneland. - - . f Thi i one' poiot f view ia which we bava umught it right to preeent thia aubject. " Another great public adrantacn to reult to nS"SltK' at large1 front yb eirtuMifhment f1 BMuahicturo, ia Ui incroaae of pulaUon and potitical power wo ahould gain the'eby. Wbat have we en during the lt 20, 30 and 40 yaara? Why, that thia, planter generally, after eliiattalimc by tlie rude and 'fHi.ul tillage of their (lave, tract after tract of Und bae beca MtiUaaally moving with their train of nrgroo. tnita ane new eountry to m,ther, thereby cbiroy dlfluaing our population, (inatead of prniortioa atly with other part of the t'nlted State, In- erenaing it.) aad tailing te eetaMieh those inati ration and ydaee of indiiyry. wakb. mat us. 1 pabt ef removal fix th inlcreet. uf the pee, pie more permanently around them, end brgp( te; etrensma and iaiprovcmji),tt rln.-h intrue baa br. and eomnetitioa aaaoac tbna. prodaee. I aot an v ia tee Buutafarttmna- ana. an laoaa at , Haov- Tof tbul S Ii that ha mfl of an ef tbe middle aad aeetbera State, aad of! Engbwd and ScoUaad, butoaduf being exbaaM- ed. Bare aeea annually augaseming ia arniiny and value. With a like policy here, the increase of oer population, eould banlly be eeUmatcd. "U- t.euBcient to wwmi NWtoad &letTrv copied and employed, could eaaily and in eu in flict, auatain a population uf thrice the density of tbat which ia prospering in tbe long and rig orou winter of New Kngland, en aa earth bar ren by aafore. alike of vetrtntive power, of me talic orea aad ef coal. Thus we abould over come tlie perpetually annoying, if Bot dangervn prilllical in6aence which, irnoraht of tbe subject. and insolent kmt fanatical in apirit. New Ko- Hand exercwing ia relation to .la'very ia tbe South. It must be, that wbea tbe eeeupatumt aad arts bv which ahe ha thrived, are apreal Uirough the rest of the country, poasnsiug to great natural advantage over ber, ber powcr(and influence will decline. And posterity will look hack with wonder, first, that the people of so bleak a region, furnished by nalurt with nothing by which money eould be novlr, except tbi fiir et of Maine, and the ice of her ponda, eould yet send abroad for iron and copper, and cotton and woo', and dye (tuffs, and the fuel by which ! they were kept warm and propelled tlieir machi nery, and the very food upon which they ub iwd, and yet work out for tbemsetre si origi nal aproaperitv; and aecoadjy, tbat tn their rlf ufteienry and blindness, they eoald not see tbe very foundation and conditions of that proaperi ty, bat overturned it all by the moot wanton at tacks upon a people and their institutions, that at the same time afforded them tbe chief of thoae raw matenale tiy which their opulence was pro duced, and the moot valuable euatomerf, taking mufacAured article iu return. White, therefore, by suib a policy, w shall most promote tlie interest of nir State, and aug ment a population understanding the institutions without which, we eould not any of us prosper. and entertaining the same rympathie and view. we should at the tame tlhia, thereby, neat defend ourselves against that ungrateful portion uf tbe country, which is must inimical to ua. Having time briefly presented tw aspects of great public interest, in relation to the policy of manufactures, aspocta which other Southern Statea are also taking af the subject, we come more nearly to the particular topic ia band. Of all manufactures, thoa of iron and eotton, are peobaWy-tif -Mm -greatest "Value- Wt fori pof- titnce. And for precisely these, oar State, and perhaps, than any other part of the world cer tainly ao in respect to cotton. And we cannot doubt, when we see the ail ranee already made in neighboring States, in tbe use of thorn, that the time is not very remote when we shall be formidable competitors in the sale of articles made of these material, against any people, la the markets of the world. In thia point of the country, the inducement to engage in notion-manufacturing (beginning, uf course, with the coarser articles,) ia very great. Cotton i made in abundance around us ; then the South with her negro population, and the countries directlv South of as, and those West, with which solars a trade is rrowin an aero the American letbmu, afford the best of market for such good; and the demand for them, notwithstanding the high price of the raw material, " luu increased, i increasing," aad cannot be diminished. The only question then remaining is, caa tbey be cheaply and advantageously made here? We have before spoken of Kim of the natural advantagee of our situation. Cotton can be had here cheaper than at the North, because we get it without having to pay on it, freight, insurance, and difference of exchange. We are eared the ante expenses on Uie manufactured article in ge)g aoutnera market. - Aad thssa - peaie are by no mean email on the heavier fabrics, which would first be made here. And anally our slaves, a experience bai shown. (women and boy least capable of out-door la bor,) can be instructed soon in the plain and ea sy duties of attending the spindle and looms. And tliil it the cfieapeat labor ia the. United State, and yields tho largest profit. l'utting thi address hastily tn nress. (which 1 waiting for it,) we have not at hand any statn- hmhiI et the precise, eost and profits of manu facturing cotton gnoda. But that they aire great, the prosperity of manufacturing communities ehowr ami the prwperitr -tif a comraunity ia U'tfde up of tbat of it individual members. Jit lides, the mills already and fully in operation in tl r. n lb, are yielding a Urge per etui . upon tbecipitolBpl"y4r v- Ia rt lulion to liemopnli a the site of the fac tory, .we pre ume it wa auggeatcd because in the beartuf the eottnn-growing region, it is also sit uated ui'on the Tombigboa river, just below the junction of the Warrior with it whence there is easy roiiinuniration by the Hirers in these directions, and wijh the port of Mobile, ronre- 0Yi'r, . ilifFarttlv'Woliid probably have to , own(,d hy numj ,(ock holder, no other place, it was so iposeu, would be so convenient tn tlicia all, Ih . nowever, a matter which would, of course, bo determined on by the stock holders thoniselve. O. 0, OgirtifclJLJaVCiiMwa, . A." R. Mssvixu, (l. II. Pmbcc N. I). WnirriiLu, J ? W. II. Lvo!, Jr. I. . U. I.x, ' s.-1 8. t'TBtowirx, W. A. Oiflvrt, jf A. r'or!iix, II. IlLsxixir, A. M. M'Dowri.L, Marengo count f, Ah., 4, 1:V0. riBLIC WNNEK. Til ruadsrsitfwed bare been appr Inted by tbe viusfiis oi iinoi"iia ana vicinny, ouuimiurn to invito those ciliicns of (ireerie. S imter and Marengo Counties, and all other Inte rested in the buildine of a Cotton Factory in tl. is place, to a public dinner to be given un the 4tL day of October next. I Also, the Commiwloner and Stockholm er of the Marengo Flank or Corered Knad Cnmnatry and person in favor of the same, will h old a meeting at the snme time and place. J. MAItTINIKKE, ) J. IIOBINSON, V Committee. E. A. TAYLOR. Dcmopolin, September 17th, IM0. TIIK NAVY AWMIOriUATION. From a eomparaUvoly small and Inefficient navy, thi branch of our eervice ha been to much increased and strc ngtbeaed a to reijuire tbe very large expenditure, of nine million of dollar per annum. Thi great Increas in tbe navy appropriation, ha called the attention of alt who are opposed to extravagant public expendi ture to this subject, and ha tartod the 'nqulry if it bi not to disproportionate to the' amount of en ice required. But wbea it I considered that w have a commercial marine aecead to tbat of bo power on the globe, aad that oar 'trading veaeel go to all part of the world and that our Interests (nd our right require protection wher ever the entcrprli of our people earriea them, it would aeem that bo branch of the pablie eer vice should be beUer lupportod than this. Since the JatroduclioB of aoL in. ocaa navigation, other nation, England especially, have added many tonvhiie to their naive, aad tbi eoun try, Um greateit nation aa the globe, hould aot be behind any other In so importont a matter. It ba bora aaid tbat it ! the part of wisdom, in ttmee of peace to prepare foe -war.-' Without a1 competent number nf eteant-ehlpa, it would be impujinble. for Uu BUonto utft aaeccsafHb ly in tbe event of hostilitie breaking out, with a nation who bad taken advantage ef thi power ful agent. . ' ' ; "', V '." We, by nomeahi, detire tdbe underttood al advocating a uselcea expendilur ia any arm of tbe public eervUie, but we are oppueed to tbat kind of eeonotny which Would save a penny when tbousam1 of dollar might be haxarded bv tbe exnerunent. We know that te vmuIim 1 j.m-x., txr..ttn si-Kst-art-vr!; iu .-""'. .".'' 1 l cf thi charnctrr) but (bey can render a scTwce which ran Bever.bo expectetl of mere ky the pd with which they efrrrtbrJebeiha efpreveaUng disasters wbkh mere ortfiaary v-j etls eoald aot do. Kcgular fiae hare beea ntabliabod by praet fcw tbe traaaiis4ou ef the emails ( . " ... true policy to fncrrau the number, for whilst they may that be mode asrfol ia Ume of peace, they would prove of immense advantage to our eanae la tbe time of war. TUE EXTENT OF THE VNIOX. Tbe unexampled increase of our eountry in NPultoo. wealth, commerce and extent of tor- ritory ba beea a matter uf wonder and aatoa- i'sbatent to the whole eivilitad world. From a comparatively feeble1 nation we have become at once one of the most popular and powerful na tion on the globe. Those places which thirty year ago were tenanted by the wild beast and tbe (avage are now settled by au industrious, hardy and thriving population. Where but a few year since nothing waa beard but Uie . ma jestic music of our forests and atrearo, and Uie lavage war-hoop of the Indian, now are the busy mart of commerce tending out tb product of our labor and. our ak ill to ill the habitable por tions of tbe globe. With a rapidity which seems almost ta eet at defiance tlie creation of fancy Uie blessings iff eiviliiarion and liberty bare been aprcauStVer an empire which can via with that of the Cesar in itf palmiest days. Once hem med In by the Alleghany mountains, now our empire extendi from the Atlantic to tlie I'avifie and embrace witbiu itt broad limit diversity of aoitrcliinate and producikma which are un surpassed by thoae of any other nation. From the granite hills of New England tn the golden sand of California, our ever-busy popoulation is diffused, carrying our institutions, our laws and our custom into the forests and waste-places, and making the wilderness to bloom and blossom j like 4ier; Busy rrortv of trade bare sprung up upon tlie blue wnters of the Pacific, and it bids fair to girs i rise to a commerce which shall far exceed Unit of our Atlantic ahore. Our ail whiten th water of every ocean, and our team veuel penetrate to -every port on our globe. And wherever they go they carry with them the evidences of our genius, enterprise, in dustry and wealth. They herald the fact to an astonished world that we but a short time ago a feeble and unknown people, compete with them in Uie beauty, variety and texture of our manufactures, in the cultivation of moral, the arts and the sciences, and in tlie diffuaion of lib eral principle. By Uie equality and justice of our lawa, by the adaptation of our Institution to Uie want and wishes of the community, by the acknowledgment of the right of mankind, and above all by the diffusion of intelligence and education through all order of oeiety, weebow to the world that a nation baa been founded which it to wield an influence upon the dettinie of the hnman race more potent for good than all the power of all the crowned heads of th world. - -Tber i much, then, to ncouroge tbe patriot and the -philanthropist in the progress of our nation to wealth and to power. - In thelanguag' of an honored meinher of the pre : " Ilore is the great secret of our success; we have no UUed rank, no heredittnry towrr, no labor by Uie many to upply the wants of the few ; each man ie for himself, and the energy of each combined, constitutes the wealth and power, the geniua, re sourer and permanency of tho Republic. Who would lightly part with thi heritage of freedom? Wbat American would be williug to exchange bis right a a citiien of the New World for aU tho Old World can offer iaex change? Our path is onward ia rapidly pro gressive, and bile we are true to our faitb as a nation and our integrity as a people, while in dustry, intellif e ice, temperance and virtue, are our guides m thing con impede our march to ftMne and pjwcr.nathing can prevent, our becoming the first nation on the habitable globe." We leave Uie Junior Editor of th 'Bommer Ma aura Catette, to Incur the contempt which Ie the sure reward er dishonesty, everywhere and at all time. . . RtgiKtr. ara It eras that th 'Reftl.lw'etnaot consent to sod Um controversy It bss so anneeessarily farced apon a without repeating ita aeeasstien of dishon esty.' Haying already explained thia matter to Uie satisfaction (ws trust ) of Ui unprejudiced, we deem it aimply necessary, once sad for all, to pronounce th Inridieua aharg base and eonUmptibl alaa- def. Bhaksi ear truly ya- Who tsbe ny name, would stab my person too, ' Did not th hangman'! axe li in the way. If th rrsponslbl' meant to ridicule the -Star for devoting such marked attentfon to Agriculture, verb ly that lesrerSoleaioa ha mack to learn, if be suppo ses thi 'great art' too contemptible to claim it just tribute from the press af the eountry We rejoice thst a majority of Um editorial fraMrnity ia N. C. viw this aiattar ia a different light, aad w flatter our- elves thr tit deep feeling aroused ea this subject. throughout the entire, pret of th (State, by Urehte movement, bf the Star, ' will prove; (despite the scoffs ef Uie 'Register') thedawaofa brighter day jtron Ue Agricultural interest of th Old North Sta. . Our belt and wisest fain ha ve ever consider ed it the noblest of scien'e, ss It is ths most indepeo dent nd honorable of professioa, and th plain hemespw firmer can wall afford to laugh back at th sneers ef a city upstsrt area though ke may strut In raffled ibirt sad broadcloath. We ky a dt tin te reply to the low wit of ear on temporary hi weeta' bust 'waste' en Uie daaertair,' unlae om benevolent husbandman hovl him up on h 'Bvmmer' heap the swallowing galf Of dark oblivu a and deep despair ! THE IUOIIT 6PIBIT. Our Merchant have resolved to repudiate the North, an far a the buying or good are con cerned, and turn their attention to Southern Market. Baltimore aeem to be the principal market, and if the Merchant of Baltimore weald teara to hang their tigneia th' proper place and put Uieir card where tbey could be earn, tbe; would do a great deal better. The bite abolition meeting held in Nw York, will benefit the South million of dollar. When inch men as Fred Ihaigla are allowed by tbe autboritie of New York to, head di.'graful abolition meetings, and throw. Insult al the South, it ie Ume that Southern men had with drawn their Dstronare from a eommunitr that tolerate ucl i proccjings.' " 1 ' Aortuern Houses are already begining to fall, other will get disappointed tbi Fall; Northern Merchant eontcrnplnted a heavy trade with the South wbea purohaiag their large stocks, but Fred Uougtana ami but aliie have forbid tlieir selling Uiem to Southern gentlemen. . i'yauwA AVtr. ... al We copy tbe above aensible remarke from a N. C. coo temporary. If the Buaiaeaa Publie eforwopl4 BfctJfliW Wai ancTEang tlieir ign" in Uie X. C. Pre, we are ture they will And it a profitable investment. We will take pleasure In mtroduring then to ef tha STam." Wav Taanrtos, gar, ia aaracrat ia A JMcasirtoj city' offtc aeneref Baltiatore and Boat St. Tbe Nc Head Ceareutiasi daring it aitting ia tbi ptoca aaase month ago, appuated ae le gatee ta carry memorial te foagre, praying 1 . Luw.mI.1. luwl ttk iviv n nntinifinittMia were alw jaotraeted II w. auiatake not, to go in peraon, aad urge apoa Cengma, the aeteaaity id aceomrjiubinc tbi (real national work. What ba become f that delegation? How ma ny memorials base there kev a arat an te tW gre s reepes-Ung the re-opening uf Ng Head? We must be permitted to ear, tbat Cnugrrra is not aa much ta blame after ail. for not making tbe appropriation; if ta dk-gaut bad laid the matter before Congress ia its true light, as in structed by the convewtioii, it would nave had a good effect. If the people will not urge it upon their representative, and their repreacntatitea will aot arg the matter before Congress, we will never bare any thing done for a, that' one thins certain. Th mere buMine conventions, and kicking up adult at home, and then let it blow away, will never opeu Nag' Hevul fur us, and that' on thing certain too. Something else must be done, tbe matter hae got to be laid before Congress by the proper one, nd our representative will hv to slick to it like death to a dead Vote, and then, possibly we may staud kim chance uf having something done. fiymvuih fieri.. air Wc have a memorial at thia OSce which will hold a few more signature. Come up gen tlemen end give us your influence in the gi eat work! If Nag' Head were on the coast of Yankee-land Congress would have long since ap propriated millions for iti re-opening. They would have done something to get rid of tntmori of. If nothing else will do, let's fease an appro priation out of them. N. C. Sta. " NEW MEJlCANTl'bK BCSINESS DIREC TORY. It will be aeen from tbe advertisement in an other column, that Mr. William Thompson, of Baltimore, propose to publish a Mercantile Bus iness Directory for the States of Delaware, Ma ryland, Virginia, North Carolina, and tbe Dit- irict To Columbia, "In Twfiicli "will be comprise! the name, bushiest and Dearest post office of ev ery business man in these States. Such a work will doubUea prov of immense advantage to the oommerical community, not only in the "tates mented, but in all those place which have bus iness connection with them. Mr. Thompson ba undertaken a very heavy task, but we un derstand he ha the necessary facilities for ac eompliahing it, and will undertake it in such a yatematic manner tbat he will no doubt accom plish it satisfactorily. . From the I'icayvnt ofT,tk Sej,l. LATER FROM TEXAS. By Uie ateamer Galveston, which arrived thi morning, w have later intelligence from Texas. The date from Galveston re of the 17th. The Legislature ofTexu ha adjourned with out any action on the boundary question, to meet again on the third Monday in November next. No intelligence had been received of the passage of any dual bill by Congress, and the adjourn ment i for the purpose of meeting such a propo rtion. . Th Legislature did post a Jaw requiring the Governor, in Uie event of any proposition being received from the United State for the purchase of tho New Mexican territory, to order by proc lamation a vote of Uie people on tbe acceptance or rejection of Uie otter. It further required Uie Governor to convene the Legislature, to take Anal action ob Uie aubjoct, after th vote by the people thould be ascertained. i This billfiov. Bell vetoed upon several grounds, among which are : That the proposition might be insulting nd offensive, and some discretion ought to be toft with the Executive a to Uie pro priety of ordering a State vote upon it; and, fur ther, tTiai be imperative direction to the CTiiv ernor to convene an extra session of the Legis lature i in direct violation of Uie constitution of the State, which repose tbe power to judge of the oeoaaion solely with Uie Governor. The House sustained the veto, by refuting to paM the billi the' Senate voted' to . iisl!nwiT tiy two-thirds, but it (ailed for want of House sup port. The Galveston New contain the following paragraph, which give encouragement of the ready acceptance of the Boundary bill. We notice tbat aom of the New Orleans pa per are at issue as to - the fact whether Gen. Husk's election as Senator took place before or after the legiaiatnre were Intormed ot hia vote on the Pearce bill. We can inform them that Uie legislature were fully apprised uf thi vote ome on or two day t before Uie election took place, on the 26th. Hi election waa by many considered a tair test or the sentiments ot the legislature respecting the "Pearce bill. " Both the paper at. Austin are talking very strongly against any tale of the Santa Fe terri tory. " A DEVELOPMENT. The Eaflt and hull, tin, nf Knme, (Geor gia) yj that in his apeech before the public meeting df the citizens of Floyd country, on the SBih ull "Uie Hon, John Jl. Lumpkin uted that Uie bill introduced by Mr. Dnugiai of Illinois, authorising California to form a communion to be admitted a a Slate, wa fjamed in conaultalion with Mr. Polk, and met hi eniproval. "Judge Lumpkin waa then a member of Congres. enjoyed tbe confidence of the Ad miniatration, ami apeak from hia own knowl edge." ' . There ran be bo tort of doubt of the accu racy of Judge Lumpkin' (tatement. It i well known in Whingion, and wa notori on to the but Congress, that Mr. Polk wa not only in favour nf Mr. Doughi' bill but extremely anxioua that it ahould pas. We have heird that he and member of hi Cabi net exerted all their influence lo eecure the adoption of the meaaure. Yet extremely oii ihodoi Southern Democrat of to-day tell ua that to make California a itate ie an outrage to which, if the South submit, she will be utterly diagraeed and degraded, and hurl anathema upon Gen. Taylor for following the course which Mr. Polk marked out before him! Ai the Maeon Ahum rer, forcibly - st-Caav-Tay lory -we- think v - unfbrmrmtrfr -a dopted in policy indicated in Mr. Douglaa bill, California i now asking admiuioa into tint Union: and tret, Strang- lo aa Uie men who lauded Mr, Polk, who paaeed resolution appiorme ot hut public poucy, who leletl htm while Uvine, and who honored him . when dead, Uiealening lo diaaolta tlie Union ihould Congreaa confirm limr own policy! ,f'9jk'W fundu-ofamahef!0"! conception. I hey thia position aa they do their garment. POST OFFICfc OPERATIONS, The Poatmoster General has estahliahed the following swar Post Office in N. C, for the week rudinw September Si. I860. M.ple Hill, Uavidaoa Co, Wn D. Wood, P. M. -fSTCfMati(ok JkBiUnp BMcin Uuft word re amid to Imt bB, 9mj confidf nctin Alinightj" GckJ.b niaaxsii HIGHLY IMPORTANT FKOM GEOR GIA. We iwived hrtr bst nigbt, by Telegripb, the following Prodamalkmof the Oovenxir of Georgia, catling a Con vention of the penjdc of the Siate. The lamrnaffe of tbi Slate impcT i (!emri. wiflfuiinu ihtiiniinisj. It. mdiraiQLihtljiJMrfc by BiwtrWr movement ia mvelr pnifounil revulsion of sent rH'nt with whii-lij the Soulh ia ihe fugitiie BiIT3 rilell proir tlie rerrnl measures of Congres have been re- ren ed in that Stair The point of endiiran.-e ha oovn painciJ. The destiny of the South i uVchli-d. She will nix aiilnnit. And now we rvll upon titer North to by aide the (eeling of parly, and of aevtion. and lo rellrct arncHisly, nd to dt- tennine whether he will prefer tlie prrstTva- .- .i l r i. tion of thi Lninn on the basts nf an cuiliIhv of Uie Slates, or to re ml it bv sectional aggre sioii. 1 he cotton growing Male will all u nite with Georgia. So will tlie real of the alaveholding Slates; elf preservation require it. We ask now the North to relied calmly and seriously on tin momenuiu crisis, which determine the fate of the 1'iiion. As for the j -ninlnt ni.nl ,.f f.trt.m it , filtlv anil ni:llUie. i ...,.., ....... . ...... .. -.. And we ad.tse the Nnrlli lo tellcct culmlv, to,"" v. . suai, . discard the scheme of party, the prejudice ol a secti.-n, and the arrnngance of a uiajority; ai'id looking u ita faith and lo it duties, with a solemn recinition of tlie consequence of fatuity in .ucli ail exigency. U. renounce the , ..;....-;,K ...l...,..L M... il. ,.,. ., , , . r.i i .ii. i, me mercy, auu uie wusiiiiii oi uie aiusi iiin God prevail in our councils. iiy Telegraph For 'Tie Suulhtrn "rras. I'KOIXA NATION. OF GOYKKNOK TOWNS, ' To i YJertvrt nf the Stale of Georgia. t s.,, "' in .. ... k ilelow urward' tbe I'roclamatiun ofo'uieruof T owns, of Ueorjjw. UxonuE W. Uowxs, Oovcrnor of said Stale, to the electorv tLareof, greeting: Iluving been of ficially informed uw,t UieCougress ut lue I nited States ha adniitrcd s'alifurnia into the Inmu ut th State of the C -jnfederacy upou equal terms with the original StU duty dctolvos uiwn mo, iu jb -peidurauuiia uf wliieii X UaU uiMipa upon the nublicbutlinvry. An uniciirui uiiiier- euce for public opinion, und the profound regard i enicnain lor Hie wiauuui, uiuuni, aim p.im otism of my fellow-citiitn ut Ueori, will uot justify, me in a paper of this chawuter, in re peating my known ana unciiungeu uiuuut us in tho duty of the South in ropeJiiug iiee-soil en- encniauhuient, and arresting by .in proper m, au, usurpation uy i;ongres. n i,atvve.r couipute ble with tbe honor und obligations uf the people of thi State to the country, it Jaws, and it institutions, I doubt not will receive their warm support, in an hour of danger, wheu your institution, are wantonly outiacd ;ur ly wounded. violated by a aerie of ngressiie uicus ires all binding to the conauuiation une oSjcct, the abolition of slavery. The common ter ritory of all which vuu have equal right to occupy, has been denied you in the solemn form ot law, under pretences uie most shallow it well becomes you to assemble, to deliberate ana counsel together for mutual pruscrvatiuii and sitlety, whatever it maycoat. . Tlie, cxtraurdiuo ry events by which we are encompaiwed and the measure will demand or justify, must be left, as it should be, to the patriotium, firmness, and prudence of the people themselves. I' pun them devolve the duty of redressing present wrong", and providing other safeguards furniture securi ty neither tbe one nor the ther-af -which,- huw- ever, will ever bo effectually acconiplmhcd, un til by patriotic effort, perfect haruiuiiy and con- curd of feehnir are rentorcl, and concert of action pruduced amung the peojle uf tlie Smth. in view, therefore, ot tlie atrtieious tree-soil sentiiueut and policy, not lucreljjol the non-slavn- nolding ntatns, tiut or the Uuvr rnmeut of the imminent peril to which Uieinstjtution ofslavery is reduced by Uie act of Congrtnfi, admitting tin- state ot uatilurnia into the I niou with a eoiiHti- tution containing the principle of the Wilmt yWiso. and in defiance of our warning and ear - iHiat miumitraiiu, -iu wuw-ut- u-upUntbbj fiict that suuie diversity uf uptoioaexbnra.snme of tbo Southern Sutes, as to the proper mode ofredressiug tbe wrougs and avoiding the daiig- er. KmcUjill j-uaju.,aCNSSuuL.rAMllMt m,,-4--'- Vn-V l-..,0, CMUCIIJ Cll,lt-Bh J,'U Wl -L III ll.ailT fur each other, a deep abiding sentiment of fra ternal regard and cmifidence,. and approa-h the taik from which there ia no escape, of deciding umn your duty to Georgia and the country, with a firm step, but not without calm, deliberate and paieut investigation, consulting neither tears ur danger on the one haiid, nor periuiUing' yuiir-"' selvu from exasperated feelings of wrong uti thu othor, to lie rashly urged to Lxueuie Measures; which have not received the full sunction uf yuur judgment. Then 1 shall not despair of seeing the whole State as one Uiuu proposing nutlung beyond what the emergency may demand,, or failing to perform whatever patriotism, honor, and right utny require at your hand. The Ueu erei Assembly of this State, by an act approved the bth of February, 1850, buying required me upon tho happening of certain events, one of which is the admission uf California aa a State into the L'nion, to issuo a proclamation ordering an election of be held in each and every county for delegates to a Convention of Uie people of Uiis Sl,te,.to take intoeuneiderationsueb measures as comport with Uie extraordinary posture of our relations to our co-Statos, and to decide upon what measures' are necessary and proper to bo taken compatible with our honor, and constitu tional obligations; at well at more effectually to secure our right of property in slaves, and to ar rest all aggressions by one section of the Union upon the free enjoyment of tbe constitutional rights of th othor, and lastly, to preserve, iu violate, the equality of the Slates of the Uuiun, as guaranteed tinder the Constitution; therefore; be it known t,.at I, Geo. W. Towns, Governor of the State of Georgia, by Uie authority and mandate ot the law, do issue this proclamation, ordering and directing that the qualified voter for Uie most numerous branch uf the General Assembly do meet at Uie several place of thi State, holding elections, aa fixed by law, in Uie several cuuntie of thi state within the hours fixed for votinir. on Monday the 2dth dsy of November next, and then and there. by ballot to elect 1 delegate in aaon oi me coun ties now entitled to one representative in the General Assembly, and four delegate in such of Ui oounUa as are bow entiUed to two repre sentatives; tii manager of aid election are re quired to certify, and forward to thi Depart ment the name of such, elected in Uie manner prescribed by law forihe election of reprnenta lives in th aeneral assembly, aad be il further ordered, that auch dele gats as may be elect ed by a majority ot their representative counties, be convened at the capital of aaid State, on Tues day the 10th day of December next. Given ander my hand, and Uie seal of the Ex ecutive Department at lb Capitol in Milledjre.- ville thi Z3d day of September, In tbe year of ourlxiril iau. GEORGE W. TOWNS. Governor. sic -W Psttois; raemnn mrExeemtitftkpm tint ut. We lrank,ly y at once that the fanatic of the ZVorth have made the moat unjustihable aggression upon the rights of the South; but we cannot believe that the great body nf the northern community are lending all their force, and aiming with all their might at "the con summation of one object Uie abolition of slav- 1 ry. II ucn were our own conviction, wc nouiu not rensuns uui, t owns iur uie coin plainu which he is urging and the course which he is pursuing. Hut we cannot sub- ecribe to the accuracy of his itatemenls. On the. contrary, we see around us some eviden ces of a better slate of feeling and a morn con ciliatory- policy on the part of our northern countrymen. The Wilmot Proviso is pros trated in the Trrritoric ol New Mexico and of three n thus arrested. - California, it is true, is admitted by Congrre into the Union, and with a .coniu tution inhibiting elavrrrt but il i California he, thai haa Uie same right to uVteymiB, . ,. CaienaJ m 1 S JO, teveral of the srsrereiga t2 hate ainre exerted, ami a Utah aad rIz Meiici will posses when they pa froaj a rhrynlr rrrmhlfon into the orgsaixaoaa m,i,,-iiioii-ni.. . . lit: .pnrwm oat, r to he mi sirinreiii and rfTcctBal in ha visions, thai the b1itKinisn are already ri. I ; ing the rrv of -repeal." Union. . I Now that California i a Sovereign State, , ,) nt m what cna be efecteil by thi eena. tion h t(1( Ule w uUi noT f t.tmm, , . , ,. en her buck to- Territorial form of UoTeraaseaV. this shtiuld have bivn tbe eonrse of Connsm when she first asknl admission into the Caiaxt To run tbe Missouri eompnimi liae byCa- grese in the foce of ber anti-slavery Cowstirstua f will be ailmittihg the right of Cofigres to Lp. I;ite on this subject in the Tarritoriee; and a, nest stop of the North who now ba atajorUbi I - ,.,. , . , v,..;..i i--i-. j wu!d I eto ai.ehth that institalioa latU Suit, But for the fact tbat so many Southerner votad ' fur ita admission, we might well take exeeptioa " M Uie UUprecedeutcd acUon of Coogres ia aa. ;,;; ,he .......fcori-,! -nensaret of.-i ; , " r- - of the inhabitants of that ur. settled country, by which theslavo States are deprived of their pa. liticul equality, and robbed of all pecuniary i. turest in tlio v.lst territory of California! We arc glad tbat amongst others, Mttsrs. Ashe, CHiKjmun, Daniel, Debrrry, Outlaw, Acs.' perd tuul Venablo, from North Carolina vond i K'iA '' H'e. if not uncobsu'vatloosi movement, N. C. Srxa. AI.AH.M WIIIsn.E. A new alarm (thistle, invented by a Mr. Da boll, of ''onnectirut, was exhibited kit week in New York. It i imendrd for ihip .lOX';Lc.?trVDIjJMxitliia.b at sou, anil the sound is produced by theeea. di iisntion nf nirh.v mean nnajn air pump, the nir eBciijiinff by tlie opening of a valve Arougl a w histle, and making a most horrible shrill noise, that niiullt be heard al least for the dis tance of a mile. Removing the whinle, ltd placing a horn upon the insirumeot, the oua . I is rlianged tn that of a hum, and i mack loudr-i. The pump is worked by turning wheel with the hand, and the leverage being sixty pound- to the square inch, the pump eta be charged in half a minute. The inventor I t.)tpij (ia, f Mrr0 a .ho , , ,i.tanef the steam whittle failed to do. .Vo-rrmnnA ,ic. Sl'.W AND laniKTANT OlsCOVEXT III TH .Mam rAiTi m: or Iroji The I'iitsburf Post lias a leiterrjving an account of a discovery made by a young man by the name of Adams, the Assistant! Manager of the llrad)' Bend Iron Works m ClarnHt emtnly, in lha Maa 'iieture of railroad itnd merchant bar from t'oke metal. Ily the old method tlie rail were made with rharroalpig; and would crack very much and break with one or two blown, I; v Adams, pniec iron ran be. mailc. I mat ei'.'i to ten Jullitrt per ton tower, and af a I supi-rior qnnlity. The process i not mciition 1 ed, btit tire --qTrnvitv of the " imn prothicevj h) i spokeo of. The writer of the letter wa (how a raii tlial bad been put to the severest lest, by putting it while hot, into cold wvr; after which they tried tn break it willi a stodge hammer weighing 80 pounds. Forty blow went giv en by ix men Blteriiatcly, ami they could Bet j e, en "u l( 1 ,,p Ciiun-oiii iron ot. ut , Pny costs from 18 lo 22 dollar rK.Tton,Uietr I Cuke juetal'euatoonly.ron.9 t. II dollwt per bin. The discovery ha catMt 4 quit M excitement anion? the workmen, for they weri m jmnwion that the work would ---- - - ,- iu i inc iiiijn rs-i,'ii Voi. ..V- r. . -T-.-, , "" 5;. vc iii suspend on account of the lour price of WOMAN. Sot thine! not thine! is the glittering crest, Ths glsnce of thesnow-whit Blast And the bal that aleamsfroai the warriar' tireatt,' wT-'iM--tw-BBtatogtonni r rgvtasna Nor is riy place amid th host Where the war-steed champs the reia. Where waving plumes are like eca-fiana tost. And the turf wears a gory staia. Not there not there is tiiy glorious wr. But a holier meed is thin: Where ths proud have fallen in trivpb' lour. An ' th red Mnoi Bowee, ilk mas To wio'-- the dew from tbe clammy brow. To pillow the drooping head. To cool tbe prch'd lips fevered glew, And to smooth down Um lowly bed. Not thine not thin it th tow'rlng height. When Ambition rer her thro The timid dov winsat hvgU . - t- Whero ths ekgle soars alona! Bnt in the hall snd In th bowsr, And 'round th humblest asaj-tb, Man feels tbe charm, aud owna th powr, That Tettera him to earth! DEBATE ON THE DISTRICT BILL.. RerLKCTiox ma Abpibamts. We eonfes our surprise at tlie enurae and' lone of Mr. yin;hnp, of Massachusetts, ea tbi bill, a will a g -n tally iur he entenaW the Sroalu. The mantle of the Elijah of Massaclitisells1 din not seem to hvve bllea upon 111 aucccsaor. nir. uaager rie mentt uion Mr. Winthrop were jut and to the point. " There i one fact which bidder tor aboliuoa fa i or would do well to bear in mind. It that tlie way to nnlioiiat famd does not lw through a tectional or aeeunn oj-pam. The time ia not for Umtonl when tire pint Fanaticism will rither achieve a great Iriumpk or an everlating defeat. If it mumphs, t will be at the exenae ot the union. mi war which will end in two Republics, and ta furnialiing thoae Republic for a long niae with i.. .,..r,,l svJiliersrtf ilut war for Prcident. Civilians, who apire to the purpbx, ahoubl should bear in mind. They' will stand BO- chsnce whatever with the men of gunpowder. So Uiat tbeii prospect, even if sbolilioni triumph, i a dark one. "But, if il tkic a-st triumph, (and we do not believe il ) will be dtleated ao terribly that it eaa never revive again. If it fall, great will be tlie bi thereof. w$aty''$awiklifoyi 'V body who ha any thing to do with it. fJf alicism is a fierce, but horl-lived fever. W ebeli eve il ha passed it crii on the abolition jeel, and that il will aoon subide Al r' vents, the man who desires enner uie ps -uonef Itia in own totoret or those of try. cannot ilo a worse tiling than I"!-, fortunes to tlut ainking caue.--ieAto" A?eni6ie4vit"''v'-'- LAr.tGoLBCoi!..-Mr, Gwin, ofCaUfomi, ha offyred a bill ia the U. S. Senate, tttl,f ix uSe coinage of burge rectangular guM or Ingot, be .truck at the I'nitod Statea Mint th value to be from $100 to $10,000. HATS AXD CAM-. , It T0LF.SK IN, Beaver, Otter, Californto,n jM-AnEeha Brash, and Fir Hat. &?7 Boyand(hiblre'.8ama,tHll.J Fin Miliury, nd Jenny bind Caps, jjtst J'' audforral. by - TUfklill k SOV Sept. list 1HI0. "