North Carolina Newspapers

tnOIlSJ. LEIli, Editor. K02TI CiEOLM "fowerkl li inlrllfttoal, mini ind pkyural monrrrt, the Una if cnr urtt and Vmt if tar ifftflMU." lEOJIDI S B. LEllT, iKKitft Uia. VOL. XLI. RALEIGH, WEDNESDAY MORNING, OCTOBER 23, -1850. NO. 43. THE NORTH CAROLINA STAR IT TflOSAS J. LEJAI k SO 31. (Offlc nearly opposite th Post Offlc.) Trnni ef Ihr Ttm. $2 oO per annum, when pid i aovASCg f 3 00 If payment l aeiayea wree utonuip. Trriniol ldvfrtislB?. On iqun, (HI lines,) first insertion, f 1 00 v cAcb subsequent insertion, 2o Court orders and judicial advertisements, 25 per i .1 A deduction of 3t!J pe r cent, fur advertisements hyM the year. JvofAll letters and communications must be pott pqid. Itemittancos nuvy be made at our rick. THE LAW (IF NEWt.PAI"KRS. J. All subscribers who do not give cxrar.ss o Tiea to Ute contrary, are considered as wishing to continne their suscriptinns. 2 If subscribers oriicr tbu discontinuance of their papers, the publishers fituy continue to send them uutii arrenrites arc pnid. 2.. If subscribers nea-lect or refuse takinn: their papers from the nfliees to which they are sent, they re held responsible till their bills nro settled and their puper ordered to be discontinued. 4. The Courts lutve decided that refusing to take newspaper or ieri.licnl fn.nt tlie oft.ee, or re roove innand leaving it HUcalletl fnv, is "prima tacia" evident of intkntioxai. vravu. THE NORTH lAROLLM FARMER. wool ;rovim; i the sorrii. The following tioiiri.tii roniurks are takon frmn the M WinA Grtwr" a p.uur ruLILslual, at Buflu- ing intoro-st uf t!n 1'iiitC'l Stat'. It i true al-j numt he yuml tjii: .-at ion in 'ur oj-inuni. as wc j have Leforn saiil, ilit ,ih.ri! it. no rfginu.uriJ.;r I the sun" ljt'th-r u-l-iptoil to "wool j;row iu" j than our own. There a wi.lo holt extruding .i i.'.il. ,.r .i.,. ....it,,..! ;., 1 ...... . cliniatt', in t!iCM.l.ii.t.ili t;t t. rasi-fi, tn ehcap of th iaml -tort .w -wu -nlmn. urp.-iW Jnjnf, ',v lot b pint xS sil. the indu;:enii'uts it leiiji out to tli raining sheep. XptluttKtitmls in the w ay of iiolivMual fortunes ami nati"iia! wenltli l;.it l!ni ri'mutal oi'old pre judices, and an at tie ii.teiesl and lively energy in this pursuit. It i. in a small way. within the reach ofth" man of moth-rale ni'i:i--:tnd the field is htre enough to satisfy the irutions of the more weuhliy uml ovarii h;ui : "We have bfli-re u -ttuio very fine samples of wottl retailed honi .M r. JiaviMiu, of t ulpcp- ' er lo.r IHtttN'-hA. iri- rarprTsinjrthst wi lik tie attention is ptiiJ b. litis sui.j'M t. iLnaigliout the whole lon-ili mui breatltli t,f the Southern htiitea. ft tlot, .tun it; us that there is no regi on under the Miit, ul.cio oonl run be raised so theuply as tle;i;t'.. Jo.'y J;ave .tJ.'e.t.Uti.'ate and a vat niiiotnit of piit-ttiiM'. '' iloit is now lying idle. 'i'hero is no stoi k a luiieor oui breed tliat will compare witii nlteopf o- protil. 'I l.c tleece comes - -WHhiHVti.Vv-aVtWvs ia alivy.vHlMad, awnrui i lunate, i.iuuon i lio1 iiioi,! iicaiioiiu meat as-wollas tlie t-b -.th'l. ii tii-u'ltl.e piivi.ters go more into lite bio-iio ss? U e li.ive olieu asked tile question, but g t tii : t no answer. On a jiictir inaiiv 'laiii,itions. il doc secin to us that thero wotinl be no difficulty, in inducing ihe negroes to gic ujt llielr d'i, mid keep a siioepor two in tln.-ir pijici u suiall preuiium I'or the lire, r or tloi la.nii-, ivoi.lij soon nit.ko the sheep n purl i f tlii' bi.ns, lo Id. It has been urgetl that tiie blacks will not noikc good hheberd. AVe do iet beleiie any sui h tiling. 'e think they would uiaUo tlto very bot with a little ili stiuction, and I be older pi-oplo who could not work 'hrm-ThHMifrweinM-vi their suminor rauibics." 'IT IK PKOSI'KCTs AM) PKOIiKESS OF A(.i;i( I I.'l I KK IX NOK1H C.Mlf il.l.N A. SCOTLAND Nt K N. ( . We have fine prosiiects of a corn crop now also, pea mm. 'I he cotton cn.u. thouirh little is planted, never wits beticc. tWWSderiMe''imnHitHvrtf ancviltnre 'tia-) been going oa m.w lor tljriv vuaxE; moru ra;iiil-1 ly, however, vviiliin the "l ist six or eight years, for which, we nro mainly indobt - cd 10 Mr. I ITbniiis TTleieriinx. a jo lav "1 Z .".I i i -I..!. . . . ' " !1 .r''."i edeei vol h vs succeed, ,i a.lmirabiv in reclaiinine swamp lainls, ciiltivivting clover, and especially by sowing peas broadcast, mill applying gypsum one hoshol to tlm acre. His example is now fol lowed by many others with unequivocal success. Lime bus also been introduced, within the last four or five years, with the same; happy results attending its list) elsewhere. Jly Into .informa tion from Florida, the cotton crops were unusu ally irnrtllsitljr. tsnft mr a-ppenrimre of the worm up to the hegining of this month. The corn cropa were scant. Sugar, crops very good, 1 have been a warm udvueato for the doctrine inculcated in your work, for more than forty years, and it gives me pleasuie to assure you that it is rirmltinJI: fill ing rw in the Southern country, andlnt for the lotneful influence of party, would progress moro rapidly. Georgia is taking me lean Hi nianutai-tures, ana especially rail-1 l.rll.!t!...L P.. " roads, of all the Southern States. With beet wishes for the success of your noble work, and a full remuneration of vour labours, I have the honour to be, very resocctful- ly, Your most obedient, Ao., , K. O. B.VM.Il. If North Carolina would ihrojv aw ay her old smoke-dried looms and spinning w heels, and go j,ti for policy that would draw the team or water power loom and the anvil a round the plough, instead of coming down from a decennial Increase of twenty per cent. f in two; and sending away her sous in search of bread to AUIuina and Mississippi, there to exhausl the lands as ihcy have done at home, then would the grow and wax Cit, as Mr. Deve mux's hog do in paa pasture. Then would : the manufacture millions of dollars worth of ilk, and wind, and wine, and farmers sons would remain M home to marry, their neigli bonrs' daughters. Iiistcaihf thai, they contin ue still all at the plough, sending away ihcir crops in search of distant markets, in pursu ance of Ihe old smoke-dried maxim, "Sell in the dearest and buy in the cheapest market," -ihI spending -more time snd mmirT on-twl sonde, transporting wilh im;erfeel machinery llian would build mills, and cocooneries, and wine-presses, to weave their own fleeces, and press their own wine, and 'manufacture llieir , own silk. Bui what's Ihe iise of preaching lo people. wWrr, about everywhere singing fh old Virginia tune free lrad" free trade a SWEET CORN Pi:nnio. j Take three common sized ears of corn rpltt the kernels by drawing a sharp knife . lengthwise of the roVi rom but to top, and crap off, tlie com with the back of the knife leaving the hulls and cobs. Beat a cou ps of fresh egg; add three pints of milk, and spoonful of sugar) mix this with the corn, and ait to JOBf jkilur. jJllke from ,wo to , three hoars. It should bceatcu hot, w ith but .. terj .... !. CHJI.IAN CLOVER. I The Alabama Whig has been permitted to I lav before its readers tiie following Idler from Gov. Urown, dated Tallahassee, August IS to i gentleman in that State, on the subject now attracting great attention among our planters, viz; die cultivation of clover in the South: Dear Air I wrote to yoti on the-fiili June in reply to vour letter of the 24ih M:i v, and I have now the pleasure to inclose the I hiliau clover seed nromised. - ' As ihe clover continued lo Mossnni. I suf- lereu it to grow , with the hope of tecuring the more seed. W e hail no rain here, to be of any aerv ire, from ihe first of April until a-1 bout the last of June, during which tunc it continued to grow lineiv, anu never laueo in the hitltest and drvest lime. About the first of July it began to ralri, and I had the clover cut to' save the seed many having fallen off and many were still not ' maturing; and 1 ' r i i i 1 regret to say that yon will find what 1 send you not perfect, but they may sene lo make an experiniriie, Perhaps il would be well to plant acme of the ed a, soon a. received, and some in the spring. I hate found this clover not ai all injured by the frosts wo ate liable, to in this Intrude'. Il grows well all winter, but pos- aiblv Ihe fros's to which veu are liable nitirht be too severe lor the voiMigph'nl l efere it has sufficient root.. What I have was ph nled in the sprit and it without inn i mission has coniii ued lo prow lo this time, which is the fourth tear, anil it has certainly grown j A writer in the Ayrshire (Scotland) Jlgri' m of S' Tifxli f la n"flf Ihts' tefff vions lime, and I believe w hen once well set of nil-trapping, and giea some direeiions on it would hardlv ever reijiiire t( newing. It is the subject which we think worthy ol'remeni fi'riuiiily the grass for this elitnale anil soil, I boring, lie recommends the round and ami I b'elieie will prove valuable ill all the squaft- wire Imps; and ill oilier lo take the South. The irrca'. dilheu iv w ill be in ob- taintng seed in any quaiuiiy for an iinmedintr i useful purnopp. uiiirs tl.orc run hp Fome j . I- .1 1 .. 1 ; i. 1 .,, .. w hich have distributed in sinal I, qticti'ities doors of ihe trt'p ojrn for a night or two, so lo all w ho hate applied fur them in Teiines-1 that the rats may haic free ingress and egress," see, Alabama, .Mississippi and Louisiana. It j lie supposes thai rals, us well as many oilier is now in bloom again, and 1 shall continue j animals possess the pon er of conveying inlelli to secure all the seed 1 can bv picking it ell ljciire to each oilier; and v. hen one has found with my (infers. Should you not succeed with .what I now some t Ii is tail ill send von. lean send you it i bi tter matured, if von desire il. this hill. I shall plant the aiil y ua sent me Ykmow Cioiir. llinitr rmturr. A Itflp Flnrtrhe pr alsuwutaius the .follow ing article en the subject of "Vellotv Clo ver:" We have l-een iiiforiiied by an intelligent friend and pUnlet from ihe . ciiiulry..lulj.UljMS,ejjdrajm1.nd such i Mke places, and Hi d the yellow clover, ! should always be combined w ith sotneVaVory"j there is a clover, called the yellow clover, which is grown lo grat success in the re- gum ol country eonfci oi s lo tlie lenioigm e AlabnriTaTi -Vrr-wte .ntxiiiiis- to v-arb ihe attention ol our pi nting friends ill I'loii- to this fhI loci, beeat.se, as we uniiocslano from our iulormttni, it malts (in admirable ! w inter pasture, and does not' iiiterfere at nil with ihe cultivation of cotton, corn or .other i crops which il may be deTr13eMo"Tmw1onTohine,"" Snd preIme"Wppliiig"'jslew. the same land, i Our inloiniant prontiwd us a slip from I some m w suapei- w hich he takes upnti tlli subject, winch wltenreeeiviilsli.nl be pul lishod in our columns for the benefit of our agricultural natrons. Wc are not able at rnwnW'efthcf W'nVWTrihe 'fttp ttew- dewrip'tiriiijil ecrts'fwirfr i . i i. i ' j..... i .i i...-. :-.v. i. ..l...l I clover, orto state the mode and iiionnefyouejrjMit, and there ilestroi intflhem wbops.ile. i Ol sow : mr ll down ; in r are we jonc ivi i C !. .1 . .. .. .11. ...trSl..., 1 ,l.n. 1 l,ll.l,l.n 1 !. r-fl.. H, . mil ..III . sowing it (town; tor .ire we sav what kind of soil is best adaited to its sought and met with some of the most tulctil trriiwih and culture. Wc suppose, however, ed and successful professors of the art .of ral- llial in order lo introduce it successfully into i I plantations where it does not exist it would! ' ' necessary 10 wiinnoio me piougn in ...e I i . . :.it 1.1 .1 I l .1... J land on which It is sow n at least onn season, so to give tlie yemnf einrerv which (ea. der plant, lime to take root, ami depogil one rr(,p c .rd on the ground hi fore any other , c s,.,n )e hu,,l l is said that when once established you may nltint and cull iv ale it, and in the autumn ' ' 'he young clover will again spring tip.'and i furnish a rich and luxuriant pasture lor the j , .. -i winter, which Ihe trosls ot tlie climate will nei'her destroy nor impair. , We would thank any of our friends who may have iiil'ormaliDii on this subject to favor us w ilh it. TO P4CKLK EfiftS. Boil, divest of the shell, and place them in a large jar; pour over them scalding vinegar, saturated with ginger, garl.e, cloves, whole pep per and allspice. ' TRIMMINO TIIE EARN OF A HORSE. A correspondent asks if il is liest to permit this, t'ertan.lv not. I he mvtr is placed I. . there by nature, to protect Ihe orifice and drum of the ear from insecle, floating mailer, anil sudden changes of the w eather ; it should ilwrofmo be loft nnimichcd. Suuie 1,01 sous are in the habit of singing the hair ill the ears. with a candle or hot iron. 1 Ins is hniliar ous andcruel, for it cannot be done without burning the skin. If eople will persist in re moving the hair, let them cut it out with sharp scissors. Tins indies no pain. The hair on the legs of horses should be left to grow dur ing winter, as a prouctiou against lliescraU'lits, .1m. Agri. WASHINO BITTER. There is no peculiarity in the manipula tions of butter making, which is held with as mi.ch tenacity among the feminine possessors ol the art, as the good and had efl'eeis nrising from washing butter afier churning and before packing. One sel of laborious pains-taking house-wives insist the necessity of working the whey and curd out by the butter ladle, and honestly dunk that drop of water used would "ruhvi lump"a"hva-.'hfmborazoi while another equally reliable portion of ihe fHast, best gifts" insist, that there is no w ay say so good, quick and eeriatn, as thorough washing with pure, cold water, which can be done in sny weather, and w ith one-half the la bor of the ladle faction On looking at the subject philosophically w.ineluBi tdis washinr theory,, for many reason. la live Brat arise from Ihe use of clean, cold I'ster. But ler ia strictly an oleaginous compound, in no' wjy fjluhle in water, while every part of the residuum, after Ihe butler ia consolidated, is decidedly so, find by diluting it with w ater, any particles left are not a concentrated and liable to decompose and pass through the cheesy fermentation, a if in their original stale. Second; it mailers not hoar much wa ter ia used, as it doea nut enter into rombina tioa with the oilv mass of butter ; and if the ; weather is hoi and the water odd, il it in a I j state of hardness in a lew' minutes, to express' all the watery liuiils, and finish the operation It onee which, in the ladle process, requires a day or more of cool exposure. Thirdly : particular care of the weaker individuals. the labor is incomparably less, as there is little ? On this lust account, there ought lobe plenty harder work than butter makers are subjecteu i of rack room, that too many may not feed to to, in working it pure without the use of wa- gel her; in which very common ease the weak- i ter. I . If any of our ladv readers doubt our con- j elusions, let them lav down a stone pot by each ! I process, honestly and fairlv dune. snd a pint i of strong brine kept over the surface and if on ihe lirstof May next, the hj dinpaihic pro- i cess is tint the hist, or as good, we will ray round quarter for c ery pound of it. Jivral I iYue l'orktr. s CATCIIIMJ ISA I'S. (Jovkrnxkxt l ave offen d bounties for iIip I .destructions of hears, wolves, and foxes, while chiel reason of this dilTerencr in a lot ol beasts, cesi Hj rcnuer its publication very eapenslvej so the rat, the most injurious to the interests of j nflfi n winter's keep. It is likewise, hesava, "' ,U Kdib.r is compelled 10 earn, col- 1 r a a. , ,i t i i . i r - . lectand a-r nioutltlT, an aniiunt coital to man of all quadrupeds, is allowed lo pursue j a very-thameliii silil, in a Cairy ol cows, to 4is husltels of wheat per year, before nnyihiur j his marauding career entirely independent of see several of them gored and wounded in a , remains for himself; and it ianot tin indolent lainer. I legislation. dozen places, merely from' the inattenyon of i it may be. atauittid, who does that with his own his not n very easy mailer of extirpate , ihe owner and the neglect of coupling the ! hands. . - j rats; they are endowed with more sapaeily ! horns ef these that butt. Th. wenker.tu ; ban they jrrtieratiy liaie credit hf. snd unileV ishoulil. ke kept apart; ami 111 crib leeiinig '"!(hatihe lubuureria none the b-iwlliT -af liU j liic n.inUiigs til'seli-presertaHon, often eluderl in some case goed ntethnj to tie up the j lajrat, for happening to- b the nitrst in th. field. plans which are laid for their capture. A ' master be;isis at their meals. Pr. DeausaySj TuTia ii auvakcs fl each, where ' friend of the writer, quite distinguished as a ' ihere should be more vards thau one to the i "t unite in a club and send if 10; fo for both; where I successful hunter, has freqiien.ly been heard ; ; to ir.ake ihe remark, that he could ratch i a fox easier than he could catch house-rat. a common rais, he states Ibat "it is in the lirst place neces sarv to remove llieir suspicions, logot the bet ter of their cunning; in short lo llirctv thitu eff their guard." lie thinks this can he most, ellectuallv done by ."fett.wtig. the a delicious morsel, he w ill convey the intclli- pence to his comrades. As bail, he prefers j bacon, fried till il is ft mew hat hunted, with - ph iity ol grease. He rceon tut nd that the on the hot ashes for hlieen or twenty min trtip he visiied eyjy in the morning, lor il die utes, to sonk. Serve it in a deep-itrvered rats remain long in the traps it will he ihe j dish, w ild bolter cut iitio smnll pieces, on the means of frightening the others so that il will j lop. Those w ho like cream with it, may be difficult lo catch llicm. add half a pint while on the ashes. It Ik '"oio,'"h'e''8Y, "cimvmly he resorted ttnud-. hcucr- tasled . wherl boiled in . prV to in such place its are inaeressiblc to any lir.ed with w ith orce!ain, or in an earthen' other living iiniinal. It can salely he applied pipkin. "' , fry. In this instance, ngniii,er for a nighl j or two. and by mingling the poison in the food i yi w ill ihos-kdl-imwrrtrinr er h.ivo-. I mtiv here observe that common j bottle coiks, cut in very thin slices, will Ik til i rats, and w ill be greedily di toured. 1' phorus has tieih feitoltimended, and so broken glass. For my own part, I detest pot- j r.nner when using imp or poison ; you will find your wuxexs iii.iinin.nblv uh-iifid by using a few drops of the follow ing mess, used i,8(l)ait. It is a preparation generally em ployed bv t rob rsional rat etiieliers, and is "JHNMo which they have imputed such wonder iiiuki, i.oc,n, luiiir.a iu.i, n.t catching without w itnessing such miracles. I once, however, did seea Inure rat, (m tdm- hurgh, at the hack of the Castle, in the year 1 837.) which, having been previously smear tl wiiUa-win etuuMifliuou--7liat k hjch. . J am about, to describe was let loose in a vault, and in less than half an hour relumed follow- ed by some half-dozen others, which seemed i soeiiainoittl of the decoy orofiheseettl ihalhung j about him, lhatlhev stillered ihemselves lo be'la-1 k"n alive ill the ral-calcher's hands, without ever offering lo bite, The-prcparation 1 purchased r . . : . i.: from an eminent practitioner in ra'.-eatehing ll is as lollows: Powdered Assafcrtidn, Esscnti d Oil of Rhodium, Kst enlial Oil of Lav ender, Gil of Anniseed, I grain. 3 drachms. 1 scruple. I drachm." HOME-MADE CANDLES. If you maiiiil iclure your own candles, im merse the wicks in lime water, in which a lit tle nitre, (saltpetre,) has been dissolved, anil dry them before dipping. The light from siii !i is much clearer, and the tallow will not run." TO PL' HI FY MOLASSES. ! Boil and skim v our molasses before using it. i W hen applied for culinary purposes, this is a j prodigious improvement. Boiling lends to di vest it of its tiimli asaiil. strong flavor, snd I ri. loea it nlmimi Minnl in hnnev. When lan?e quantities are made use of, il is convenient lo prepare several gallons at a time. TO BLRNlsH BRITANNIA WARE. In burnishing- Britannia ware, rub the sur face gently, in the first place, w iih a woolen cloth, dipped in sweet oil j then wash ill te pid suds, rub wiih soft leather and wbiiing. Ariicles burnished in this way retaiu their lus tre till the last, if carefully used. MILK CELLARS. Farmers about to build a dwelling should know that, by carrying up a large flue (twelve inches in diameter and circular is the best) in the chimney-stick from the cellar, and having a window or iwo opening to the north, or cold side of the house, out of the ccller, they can have as good a "milk room under their tltinse ar ronld be hsdovet a spring.- be perhaps two hundred yards or one-fourth of a utile off; which is so pleasant logo to in bad headier, especially by the female portion of the family. The floor should.be naggca won stones, as " tlhey eall be epl sweeter and are colder than .. -I'-t-i ' i ' . .1 :i. enner nricks or cemeni, wnico tiu. -spin f milkV u itm. -in. .c . ... , be plastered, to faeili- tale whitewashing and cleansing. Nothing hut milk and cream should be kept In the room, a a pure atin&aphore for cream lo rise in is absolutely sentk4 lo the nuking (weal bulled" W hat is needed lo have a cool, iweet cellar is a current air, which will be aeenred by the aforesaid flue and the open windovra es a strong current of air is at least ten degrcf cold er than ihe same air at rasi. UOJ'EH MODE OF FEEDING CATTLE. An English writer observes that two great points in feeding mule, are regularity and a 1, , ...., ,.l.,.t .I..-,- 1,1. tl.A ! er, bm they are worried, and become cowed anil spiritless? than which there cannot be more unfavorhle stale for thrift, besides, they are ever compelled to shift with the worst of j the fodder. This domineering spirit is so re- markahlv prt1 vnlenl amon horned caulr, (hat the w rittr h:ii a liundird timei observed the mamer Iwtn runninc fmm crib to eribf anu ansooneiy necierong ineir ow.i pnonwr. for the sake of driving the inleriois titini theirs, j ' i' Tor the sake of driving the iiil'eriois IVoni theirs. This is, miieU ofiener than is suspected, the This is, miieU ofiener than is suspected, the barn w here diiera sort of raule are kept. I he sheep should have a y ard by themselves, at least ; and the young slock another, that i they inay be w holly coltfintd, to suck fodder. as the. farmers can alford thenir To Preserve IIvttkr. Sink it in the Mississippi river. Lately some kegs of but ter were bnmght tip by diving bells from the w reck of I he steamer Neptune, sunk twenty years ago, and il was as sWeet and good as ever. CHEMICAL FACTS. Soils may contain iiica and alumina; a plant may contain silica, hut no alumina, Animals contain neither silica nor alumina. TO BOIL IIOMMONY. To one quart of hoiniiiony, put tw o quarts of Id water, and a tahlfspoonful of salt ; boil col until the water is entirely absorbed. Take it from "the fire, cover the pot closely, and set it Ma.vi i VrTttRK r6S'1TAXirH. Atfs- wego, IV. Y., there is a manufactory which turns out 40.000 lbs. of what is said to he llie for all do mcstie purposes, for the laundry or pantry, and consumes 200 bushels of corn per week THE ios- -This new application of corn may prove valu hat iblrwoiir tii-9-. farmers esneemlty.sml ctt an increased demand lor cum, asstareli is very eifehsiveTyiiaeu. CI. LTl VATION OF I 'OK S I. A10.NT (iOMKItY COUNTY. Thei raising of this crop is on the increase j along the valley, and brings from ttW In ioO per acre on the field, whin re.adv lo rut. .planlek, i f. ..-.u r .1 i .'-I. :. .... :., bout one fourth of Ihe brush is made up in the county, and the remainder out ol il. .1m. Hgr. VIRTUES OF MILK. It is a most perfect diet. Nothing like it it contains ciini casieu, w hich is necessary for the development and formation of muscle nrjMlUet . lor .llie.,prQductii!n of an adequate i supply ol lul sugar to Iced tlie respiration. and "thereby add warmth to tlie- body the phosphates ol lime and magnesia, the peroxydc of iron. Ihe clot ide -of potassium and sods. with the free sodium, required lo give solidity to tlie bone together wiih the saline particlea I so essentially necessary for other parts of the , ll 1.. I ! Il . 'I ri body. It contains lactic acid or the arid of milk, w hich chemists inform us ia ihe acid of the gastric juice, so requisite for the prouer dissolving our food in the stomach. It is therefore obvious that milk should be chemi cally correct in all constituents, antl that ils beneficial effects' on ihfl CWiftivHlilnti should not be neutralized by lidulmralion; TT is,' Dr. Proul ptoperly states,, "tho true lype of all food." How necessary; therefore, is it that it should be pure otherwise this wonderful and wise provision of providence will be a curse rather limn a blessing. CIir.tT A(.RKILTIR4L WORK I THK FARMER S GUIDE TO Srlmtifif mil Prufllfil ifrifcllnrf, r Ht SHT sTsrnsss, t. a. s. s Author of ihe "Hook of the Farm," Editor ef the 'tjwirU'rly Joarnal of Agriculture," Use, tt., mini tg Jonn P. Noams, A. M., Profrsor of Bei er.line Agricnlture in Vale College, New Haven, Author of Agricultural Prias taaays, tit., 4c Tills highly valuable work will comprise two large royal octavo volumes, containing; ever pages, with IB or 20 splendid steel engravinga, anu aiors thauljOO engravings on wood, in tlie higheet style of the art, illustrating s'liiosi every implement of in methods of plonr-biiig, planting, haying, harvesting, ixn. Hi y now In use by the best farmers, tlie best kc, kc, the various domestic animals in their kigb-fj est perfection. In short, Ibe pwtortal feature of the book Is unique, and will render it of Incstcu able value to the student of agriculture. This great work is the joinl production of two of the most talented agricultural scholars of the day; the one eminent as an author snd editor in (Irent Uritaln, and the other as a Professor in Vale Col lege. Doth are eminently practical as we I as scientific men, and all they say nay b relied a as the result of profound research, tested snd sus tained by practical experiment. The eentntrariofis llMrl-osy-j.!(st iiBrUia are cairny designed to adapt the British portion of tlie bevk to tbie country, and thus to make it sn Anrlo-Aliierieaa wars, giving to its readers ail Ibe realty useful agricnltural knowl edge at present attainable in either, country. TtrptM olkt Wvrk The Asverean edition, the 1st mimlierof which is already issued, will be published jn aeM-monthlj' numbers ofii-f psges, with sn Knglish steel engraving in each number, f which there W 0. .,5 .- inrinca ro, IHC 'jY Maun. AH -crders 4 eomiaulcstions show 14 be sd dreraed post paid, to I.EOSABD flCOTT CO.. Publishers. 79 Fnlton rt Entrance K Gold tit., H. York. Tlie Plough. Ihe Loom A ihfi Ani 11. i. H.CKI.NNKl;. EDITOR. ; - "Ood helps them that help themserres.' . The fivander, at 1 sa risk and enst, f theTraf regular organ anj a.tvest of AnMricaa sgrieub inn, after ialmnrlngaU. W Ufa, snd frnss choice when la better euMHWslanoss, to slants and im prove lb landed muarssKir the eosmtry ft be great backbone tfaUotlKr industriss,) ftnda himself sow working harder titan ever, is lie same field, tor j lite means of svihioateuce. j lie enjoys, however, the aetlsfncllc.a to believe that his labors were sever more asrlul titan now; I that ha Is endeavoring, through "T Itnpk, Me I Lom an4 lAc Awil," to show to the cultivators of j the soil that between til tile gran mttmtruU ruwt our wn nwntrjf there is. a perfect harmony of inter-' sta; and that the more numerous and prosperous are the consumer nf aaricnltaral pmdueta, ett p.ojcd in ot'aer puraaita; and the nearer they are to the plough the great niaehius ef prod action the better ill it be for the welfare of all. I'onscions of his hottest devotion to their interest, and of Itis own willingness to labor, may he not ap forVt1rii,'ttnnierin (crw. of Amirm nirfortiy, sren to thorn a mil equivalent) to lu mnv fitter with hiiu un owe point; immmli RK 'ls iwttviMi Un pr' tice 1 to "br hah dwM -R"11 in ""ition t Irnihat s .en Urgt pro- I'l'niMii i.t uiff journal ih aiiii-ui.TiaTe(l 10 tttSKItte klM,,n wlJl, u rmlh md . , tz. , ,riir, ' f The sue, materials, and style of kia journal, ns- two unite, or for two veers; and ii) for s tingle autiscribcr.' . Those who desire to have the work complete, may be euoidied with the first two voiaaiea. - Address, -af Aw'i-ouV aH cusf. J. 8. SK1.NNK1I, 71 Walnut stt., l'hila.lelpliia. PKUILS OF NtW-VOHK. ' Mr. Pennet, the Kditor of the Louisiana Vhiilrr't lUimitr, who has been travelling Xorthwartl, thus vents his indignation upon the heads of tho Jw-Yook hock-men. Hit them again, wa say: wo once fell into their hands, and barely eacned with our Ufw "" "In New-York, our company was mot by a set of barbarians, w ho seemed more like a bun- 5ry park of she wolves thau like liuuiun beings, cmauiling our trunks, snd haunting us with unceasing questions, "Will von have a hack.'" "Will you go with me, air? " "Shsll I take your baggage" Ac. A man ought lo p-l his life and Imggago insured, and make his will be fore landing in that city, for meeting and get ting rid of those Imckuien is worse than a voy age through purgatory, or a journey through country inhabited. 4iv cannibals. In passing throug)i the streets, the coaches had to nick llieir way amidst drays, carta, waevvns, an'tt all sorts d'oooveuble -things, doahiug. thumping Jts-ving. tumh ing, rushing ftliend, with mad fury and in hot basts, as though every mad hottsv and peni teniiarv in creation had opened its thsira, and tnrnedr its rornates loose uptm-ons iy.lf 4uy. one wishes lo sea a place where people act as though they hud a year's work to do, and only and he will find just such a place -' 1 . . 'An cxtrnct from the address of Key, Isnjo N, Walter, of Ohio, delivered liefors the Grand vislon ofths Svitis oFTchTpew its late session; . I am no artists, if I were I would attempt a delinoatilon hf Temperniilie, 1 would spread my eaiivass hefhre me and represent her tip vrmde'r upon a limine ot polnlntl ivory inlaid with burnishe gold, ami sparkling with costly gems. Her form I would make a specimen of high wrought vniiuelry, (ho "Vnta l'i Mkuii ns" the nmster pieee of the worlds (lentest nrtislr- wirtrit Itisss) haw (.Mod upon bet wiuwj, tetp pies, I i.ndrJ,i;llj, - .t ; .hinhrinirlets Bnon'an-k .. .. . . 7. ' .. as white as i'arian marble with a geni lit eye, footing in liquid lustre, with a check wreathed in suiiiea, uiW blushing with rurneilan tiuU of beauty upon her head 1 would place a crown bcaruig Ibis inscription "vp, t'e, I P, the way that lends tojife." In her rightdiand I wnuld place a wand, and from it suspend a shining scroll, bearing upon iufcihisUie knpiage tfmmitrjilion, "JJer ways, are ways of holiness and all her paths are pallia of ponce." lit licr h ll baud 1 would place a gulden vase, filled with alms for Ihe widow and orphan and iliaciibe upon il thin motto, "Earth hath no sorrow that Temperance cannot cure." Around her I would spread a velvet lawn, nl'ncked from 1'aradiw. t . with its margin decked with flowers newly ivenina ner i would represent a tempie conae- cmiea to ine worsnip ni vuu, auu nuvenng a bovn, poised on silken w itigs a convoy of angels waiting for the command of the King of Kings, to clap their glad wings to conduct her to her native homo in the skies. AvKCDotrr. or John C. "CAiBot ji I was at Yule in 1804, 6, and 6TanI ifimk ll "was in IRtiS thai John C. Calhoun look ihe degree of Bachelor of Arts. Calhoun even at lhat time was looked upon by his fellow students as an extraordinary young man. In hn classical studies and attainments he was not an very superior to some of his mates; but in general literature, and in those studies relating to politics, he was unrivaled, I do not now speak of parly poli tics as it is loo often understood and practised in these days, but of thai kind or policy and politics w hich leaches one how lo promote the good, and lo avert Ihe evils incident to nation. In this science Calhoun had no competitor. - At lhat period, our ides of member of Congress were presented to ns with grey hairs and sedate iliginlied foces,and nolunlreqiienlly wilh powdered heads. They were not so nu nierons then a they ha sine become; v On one occasion, Calhoun wa found by a familiar friend, long since dead, pouring over Mahhus, while at hiselbow lav Smith's Wealth of Nivtions. r .jv.L'.v "Why," said hi friend, 'why, Calhoun, will yon waste your time over these work, which you cannot bring into use for twenty year 10 Pome, at the ootie(T" - "Not bring into use, "said Calhoun, "and whv noli" "Why not, rpplied hi friend, "why, because you cannot apply tlie knowlrdga you rain Irom them except as a statesman, or itifnt EerhrCorisri'CisrBnrf thatWon'"Tw eirrmot expect to attain for the nerl 20 years." I wenty years' " I weniy year, re turned he; "hy, my friend, if I did not be. lieve thai before ten year have passed away I should he in (Congress, I pledge yon my 'wnrdt wtnltd Vnw trwllegw thm - momm - .jucxcuuiiLy unoiJE lips vljijk ii,tnv:et-r ee.uivic than fulfilled; for 1 believe in about'eight year afterwanl he wa eloquently sustiiining his country in lha then war with Ores! Britain. . .li - . Mettengrr and Cleaner, i , VERY COLD. "Bill," nsid Tom Williams, "what desper at cold weather we have! 'Why they have got mehomf ter down to Squire Jonea that tells how eohl 'lis, and litis morning il wa file drgrnrs colder than Hothing. A Short ChtA-rios roit rn Fomn or j Jtx ro L'Kem:rAr Oratchu. A Ves teio orator being "urtexpectedlycalled cpon at s sib of July diuuer, delivered himself as (oll'iwc - . Feller citixens the great bird of American liberty's new-d aloft, and soarin' upon the wings of the wind, is now hover'n' high o'er the cloud capped summits of ihe Rocky Moun tains, and when he shall hare penetrated the unknown regions of unlimited space, knit then shall have flewn downward, ind lit on daddy's woodpile, shall be led to exclaim, in the grand, the terrified, the sublime language of Paul, the apostle, in his celebrated epistle lo the Abori gines "root litile pig, or die!" ' The Skcmt er (.'rest Acqi isitions.. "The c heif art of hnsniing," says Locke, "i lo attempt but little at a time. The widest excur sions of die mind are made hv short flic lit frequently repealed; the most tufty fabrics of science are lormrd by the continued accuinu lations of single pniKisiiions." ' FoHoivKMtss, My heart waa heavy, (of ils trust had been nbused, its kindness answered by foul wrong, so hmrtng gl.x.mily fr.,m my fcTiow men one Sabhaih day, I strolled along tne green mounds ol tlie tillage burial place; here I wis reminded how ell human love and hate find one sad level, and how, ooner or la ter, the wronged and tlie wrong doer, each wilh a moekeiied face and cold hand folded over a still heart, pas ihe grwtt-ifcieslnddW aeornl nion grave, whither all footstep! lend whence none depart. Awed for myself and pitying my WTi Siif ecnitnon iniowp hkrn tniyhty wave, wept all my pride away, and trembling I lorgave. It titltirr. f rora Clitnn, lliero is a very intf rrstini re port to the licet that the emperor is about to loicraio v nrisiianity in Ins domiiiioiis. TheUoslon Post thinks a manwmitii"mll1e I gikid dt'-at flf ing his business, because ha would have little competition. "So you would not tike me for rwenlr (aid a young lady lo her partner, while dancing ihe polka, a Tew evenings ago, "What would vou lake me for then!" "For better or for worse," replied he, Why ia a New paper lilf a loolh brush! Because every body should has on of llieir own, and not borrow, - - - --OFFKMA Bopntt Land Bill. ' The passage of the hill granting bounty land to odics ai)d.s)ldnrs of the lail war witn ureal uriuiin, ana tlie aevenil Indian Msi.Uiiu ruaio mh imiwbu4 tsum-. ber of applications lo the 'J hird Auditor' Of fice for inforiiiulion. It is deemed advisable to stale thai conies of the iollt oj the war of ton . t I. r. f . i . j . mi croinoi or urnianro, ior various reasons; one of which is iulficieni namely; the utter tmpraeiicahillty 01 doing so. ll i owi.agcul JiBA.,..righ'...ta -took, jrf ihe roll, so have twenty thousand; and ill the clerk nMb ploy f the Oovernment emihl not lurmsti such copies. Besides, Uiere I no authority for doing ao, . . All applications must come through Ihe Penaion Office, (under the direction of ihe Secretary pT tlie Interior,) according to pub- tislssd iniriieliiMvsi and seyiW-erTOhewtey et service will then be furnished lo the Cimv miMioner of Pension, by the Third Auditor, a ia now ihe practice in regard to alt claims for pension or bounty land, in tfAtVA Mr officer of toldtm itrved in Ml wmrpf 1812. 'j'his course ia necessary to prevent fraud and interminable dillieullie. JOHNS. U ALLAIIEK, Third Auditor. NI MAIL ItOLTES. The following new Mail Route have been c labliabod In North Carolina, -by tli Uu Cub gresa. , '-.:;,.. ., , "Prom Joy to Luuginir', Woahirujtou sounty, Trnneases. ' ; From Marlon to Limeston. ' From Wilmington, via W bites villo, Fair Bluff, Marion Court houao, Mar's Bluff, Uradleyrill, snd SuuipUirville, to Manchester, South Caro lina. . J' ' ' From Burniv Ills lo ElUnliethtown, Tennessee. r roui Ursaay vroek, via loe lliver, Cranberry Forge, and Jioao Mouutttio o lil.iiiabothtown, Xsniiosses, ' From B.inSavlll J6 Big Rock Creek. i From Watauga Court-house to Cranberry Forgo. " ..'""' ' ' -" . ! From Clemonsyjlle, vis Hmith Grove, Mocks-1 ville sndOuk Forest, to Statesville, Iredell coun ty. From McNeil' Ferry to SummerviHe. From hhelby, via BirvhetSvllle, Sandy r.un, flrassy Pond,' South Carolina, Corohcus, to Startnnl urg. "' From Kis'k Fish Tillage, via Lumberidge,' to Philadelpliiiia. From Murphy, Cheroko county, fo ElUJoy, Oihiicr eonnty, Iseorgia, From Paiut Ilock to Newport, Cock county, Tennessee. - From tdnyavlllu, yt Mills Cap, la ItutbarfiMxl. ' From tirassy Crock to Flixabelhtown, Ten nessee. From Fratvklin, via Iltvrria' Cross Roads, lo Hall's Cross Roads, Franklin county. From Mum, Clemmonaville and Panther Creek, lo lluntsville, Surry county. , From F.aglc lloek, in A nko County lo Xahunta, in Bvn. eooniy i i nan liurhain a Creek, In Beanibrt eoanly, by wy of South. Creek, to Bay Kiver, ia Craven county, V . ,..' .. FMm llamptonville, in Snrry eonnty, North Carolina, by way of Ixiyeloee, lo Wilkosborough, r nana eonniy, ia paiq male. Form Carthngs Creek to Georgetown, Maeon CO, From FaTettovilla. via Averaahorouirti Villani. toKmilhneld. . From Salisbury, via' Organ Church, to Mount Pleasant, Caharrua conuty..,...i. I mm tho Warm Springs, North Carolina, to New Port, Tennessee. From St. J.idin's, in Hertford county, via Brit ton' Cross Roads, to Scotland Neek, in Halifax etiumv. ." . from 1'owell's I'oiist to.Itoanuk Island, Cur ,S - - - i - rm ; v . . rituck. ' Bf-It 1 said tliat words hurt nobotly; never- Uieless, Saaiptoa ores' a thousand Philistine to death. ' - '". . Few psople know tbeauielvea, neanaa tltey find th study of Uvenweivea an ssiylo meat bat little calculated to satisfy their f rids r vanity. On act of bencDeenc,' or act of real usefulness, It worth all llj abstract sestimtntiB thr world. TRUTH MANFULLY EXPRESSED.- - Tb New York Express k nobly battling mi -the side of Chios, and against tb infamous Se ward. W ask th attention of oar readers to the S.,,..,. following truthful article, in which the Exprmo points out with lifcliko fidelity and graphic pow- ' er the Inevitable consequence to th great city -of New York of th success of th Infamous Northern diaunlonisl t ; ' "" , ' - u' Coge asa Disimon. Now that th at ' letuipt ha been mad at Hyracas to re-epen In , ' Compromise Bills, or-fffutUie slavsnr iaaaea. snd to fan the Homes of Abolition, it become n. in whom street grass would grow if tbia Union s is shattered, to ery aloud anifsparv Bos against them BisunionUto In all their shape. After a ton month' struggle in Congress, in which th ' ' ; . strength of the Union has been tried to It utmost tension, and during which bobuiine whatsoever could I done; it ia now proposed, at Svrocoa nuo-viaewore, even uy iv pigs, wa monrn MIMT, tn throw the new elementary firebrand ol Aboli- . Uon into the District of Columbia, to recognia a law higher than th Constitution, lo droiaad th Uinot Proviso for the new Territories to th last, and to shake and shatter th fabric of tbia . Republic from it top to Its bottom, if these things ewnnot be done. Ilia rain to deny that ihe son. cuchir of the Myraeus geward Resolulioa do H ctiutruiplato au this, for In thanking ens Congreesuvan especially, and him above all as- ' social' member, they "mean tliat and Boors, and ' uek a meaning all mankind give to their ro hi tia. Omm Would grow in our trwet. we aav. if this Union was shattered; for what is this city but great xohauge for aatton, ric. fut tobaoso, u well a for American manufactured goods, and for Ihe Importations from Europe; and hers to a ..felWJWPej tkt trade of the. North ad U Sutbr and uf all Europ with which we bar intercourse. wiiereuy our commission merchante, our jobbers, our importers and exporters of all elassea lira and thrive. The (southern merchant come her to receive the pay fur his product of cotton, tie., and 111 Northern merchant make hi contmis siunsoutof the double exchauiw. Tha whols prosperity of this great rnimeroial metropolis I depends upon ths Peace, Order,' Stability and f MPJWiUI:aW briM'i teiMta lite touHd of th Vilf Hull pelt oa- . lamlktir fioWiAoorf I'nm lk moot mmd entto pUmler ntke Nifinitfii, Ms AlJmma, Ml CAaf- ' hikovcker, Ike ibtnlte, dr., ro nt Annoes ken th pronto of kit mUfur Ike Wiaw-' and Aeod- iror oj Aorta; and M on utter mu-to it i fur n k a cig f oik on the AMition tortk, omd tatrimt fire soovortoxj tronlf New York now rodiatoa fraa her porta atoam- shiia for Bremen, for 'Liverpool, fur Ham, tut Charleston, for Savannah, for New Orleans, for Havana, for Jamaica, for Chagrea, for Panama, for Mexico, for San Francisoo, and a portion of our city has become th great workshop for th vara inaniie m an America, woe re our aruncers in Iron and hewer of wood bar fougbt out with Britain the aunremaev of the ocean, and demon. " strated to tint world liwir victory tn th Collin Slid I'hagrea line of aleoniera. In the midst of tlieae gigantic triumph upon th ocean, and whn we are strerehing our iron arms rnaHdt rections towarda the interior, it ia cruelly pro iw w w'i'oiv. u. uii.N irom our coil or oca, to throttle us at this our start, and to slaughter our navigation, trade, and commerce. In th molly ruse of Abolition! ' ; . How long is.it supposed that the Southern mer chant will buy goods here, how long will lit . ,., . Southern planter sell hi product here, how . long can Yankee, Ohioan, or New Yorker and this a mart for their prnduet and their skill kf against us and our Stole, for th sake of politi cally sustaining th unworthy ounw of a Senas , w embark oar can with his. to agitato for thesis lilioa of slavery in th lHstriot ofColum. ' L bio, foMhe i-oning of all uWlaveiaeu.es, and for the esiabliahment of a law higher tluva tb ConadtoUonuf owr ooamoaeoontryf . "'tr'i'in8 .n,IW.nsto.cevthra In onej. cify two millions of human Xeinga, and to bring .the com meres of Asia, a well as of Europe and America, to oar door sad wilh our growth will grow our State, and with it to valu af every tarns there is in ill but if wis is to be a distracted oountry if civil war is to rage within its borders , if we an to kidnap or cajole every negro w " can deal from bia niastor if thia hi to ba th grew! harbor of refuges slaves, and tli whit la borer (a o be driven luT to-phto. to lh ascaped . r. ; .r.-.-i "egro--whero now are lung line of warehouses, yioldiug princely ineoaaea, and wbsr now ar miles ol shifio, there soon wilt ba ths deoayed wracks of a fallen Veuio and th fallen gran deur of an Antwerp or a Rom. Our exlsteno, , moth mor our prosperity, dependi not only apoa , . th Union of Ihesa Stole but upon good fellow- ' ' hipandg.sKi feeling for as; and ha who break this good folios .hip, and wounds till good fuel, ing, is an enemy and a traitor ia our midst, "W ar aware that abulitiua agitotors snoer ' at all pruspeeUi of diauniun.aiid tolluath South bot blustors, and will submit to anv duo-radatioa. These agitators, however, ar. in th main, of th Peace Society men, who will run away at lb first flash of gunpowdor, afW stirring up a lira they dare not fee nor encounter,- But ti"l not ""' so, we solemnly toll all our people. -y- The Exyre then polal to th struggle b. tween Union and Disunion In Georgia, to th call of the Mississippi Lcgislatur by Got. tjuit- man, (a Now York-maa born,) and elusos. Its ar- tide with this patriot! and eloquent paragraph i "Bui let the Interior uf this Stat do what It may however it may swar and swing, a it bo swung, at 1 1 io, amid th stormy element that mex it mere is nut on court tor whig, and Democrats, too, of this great and natriotie eom- mercial emporium, and that Is to cling to this U nion. . W love New York, but we luvs th UnU. on Biore. ' ar New Yorkers, to b sirs. butw aro Aiuericaiif BrsU If ever our Slato swings off, and run after Abolitionist and Abo. litmiiism, Ihasteadinrandwitha toon death-Ilk grips will we cling to and go down and periah wilh the Union." IMTORTAXT TO MASTERS Or YT.SSEL8. A correspondent of the Savannah Republican aayai :- ;'.. -v. - I doom It proper to ailvis every Ahip Master leaving a Soutborn port, to take with biu) th following recipe, which I hove put up for near four years; and It bat been found to bo th best and most effoctanl remedy for lever aver known at seat Take of Snakeroot, Sounoes, ". liiiaaaia, . 1 ounce. " Kpsoni Salts, " Sounoes. Pour Into this, at night, half-gallon of boiling ' water; allow It to Hand all night, and avsry morning give all hand on win glass full. Tli above ean b found at arty Drug ttore; and Ifnastora of vessel wish healthy crew, .1 would ask tbcm to try it, a the, actual cost i I ...nil I. "NoTg Casoms Svaa." T)h last aarnW ot - thia long established journal, ef this City, some ta a in an entire new dress, greatly enlarged and improved, and it may now k justly classed savoeg the 'largest and handsomest aheeta In tint Flat, -o ij.irtt itki Af (Temperance) Thi 8t vt Is an evcellent Whigpaper. an J w wish H a patrons g that will amply reward the labor ef lla jirupiielor. . ', ItuuMfk UeroU. (hif) T RALlioa Kraa has eppeaev-d In a sw stress, ha dded n eolimva to each af kia pagrik, aad is Improved general'". W ik it much . .Va-sc QyvUttei (iltai) ;rrs...v, ' -. V