I-
U TH0I1S J. LEIAIi Edit MIRTH fAROl-lSi'
VOL. XLIL
TERMS. If W slrktly ia advaae., ! per an
1 M if psi '" "thii ' '
Umvux.
ADVERTISING. I Suusrv (Id Unci) oratinKrUva,
j( us Ji mtl fov wch iubnniu.nt iDKrtion.
frem Smr-E-rtra of 27.
TZTJ? REVOLUTION IN CUBA .'
I.OPF.Z :
MEPOSTSD DKSER110S uSPASlsH THOOI'S.
RISING OF THE Cl'BASS.
Depsrtorsof more Experfitions Probable landing i demanding atonement (mm Npain for the
cf tae Pampero's second load of Kmigrants Kx- i attrocities committed ; and rcpo -sting the IVesi
ettraent and Public Meetings Government Ac- j dent to cull an extra session uf Con.'i-ess to con
tioav Rsport of the CAPTliKE P LOPEZ ! sider these matters.
.iZi.TT-ri...l... ..,... I -vr;r:":- i'nti..,.ia..f.e n.etii,.;
'few York and Baltimore Suns for the following
T0 " .nptt.... u, ,n,wa iiel.l lu-re, i-si.n -s-iiiir. iiiili-natmii ut tin
u.11, Intj-rostinz Darticulars. since uumaner
j '
was puDusneu .
JfcttJfc?.21.-Tho United States sWamer!
Tixen arrived t Pensacola on the 2i)th, in four
d-vs from VUvana, ( this must be a mistake, as,
Vixen eosnil nw eonsumeu tour days in
erees!"? ; J muru nmj iu nave oeen two
ilsvs. iD. ock.j luriuer inieiiigenue irum
tarn. Lopei it is said, made a stand at Man -
H.Vnd had had two enasremnnts with the
Hnasish triMns, and was successful iu both.
Ths gpaaiards lost 8ft ofteers and SOU men. in
Vilied and woandod. Ihe wounded and dead
were earned to Havana, ana UK) latter buried
Willi military pnmp on rmtay last. i ne i reuient lias rd,.red the I mted Nates ; tjay, and were briskly wbe -lnn; hundreds
- Tht Me of General Loi.e is increasing with tem.friKate Saraiiac. with C.nnno lore I'arker. . fr,MU par,v t ,,:tr,v; eu. ,lf oiinil,iises rat
ereat rasditv, from twelve to 1-UKI new re-1 to Havana, to make lull investigation of the ,i i i " .,, , . ,.f, ., . .
SrailajoiLinlli. ranks daily. On the nit of ! cir, ,.,,, attcdins the cCiioi, ,- ,,,,,1 '''' '! " ' 1 ' -trees a. Irelily ami al
4ht Mlh ever one hundred left Havana f,r the 1 ' Auwri, sn, and tl. iilt t.. tin- K,I-im. and' !" "I"'4 " al ll '' 1 '' I1 ''
purpose f joining him. There is a report also
.thone.ntire recitm
' i -
" ine poopie, usi, -ire risoi); in many quarters. .
The last n'port of tlie result of the two
Bents of Lopei is, that one General, one Com.
. istidors, ene (ieneral of Marines, with two Ron
tre v) jari vatoa : were kiljedj an j. uiaiiy:..wuuudil-.
sf Aeir Orleans, Any. 21. The excitement wliieh
prevails in this city, rclatim to the Cuban on'
break is (rnat.
Two more steamers, filli with men, sa'1 it :
dav to join Lopez.
Ihe uiterf.-rence of the Cuite I S: tVs ir
hal was of no avail. T!ie 'itti.ij; -i;n .;ui
bsrcatlon were accomplished in dudanee of tie
authorities. The most intenso exeitein',nt prevails, a-ol
emryting is done openly. Kvery boat frmn a
bove is bringing dows soldiers fir tho patriot
cause in Cuh-i.
If these expeditions only succeed in effect,
ing a landing, so as to c wiperatvi with L ipe., the
Spanish power in (Tuba will soon be broken. In
tbemean-Ume we-areanTrmis to bear njriin from
the steamer Pampero. We would not lie sur
prised should the next later news from Tuba
rocord ft naval engaemont between the Libera
tars ana some Spanish vessel. The l'anipero is
supplied with grappling irons, aiul. in-caaa id
being eloscry pursued would be prepared to show
fig'it, by running down uwm and irnpplin her
adversary, and thus enabling the Liberators to
board lb Spaniard. The Steamer II ibunero is
a coasting steamer not tnueh better, if any, than
such a river boat as the IVnob-cot. The Run
psni eoulil sink her by running! her down. The
Is il" IU C.it dica war steam , is the old I 'ale
..duuia,.of .-the. -CuuarJ-U sail- sis - tbs -stTtmer'
Pizarro was ashore at I ist aec jiiiits, havi'
- sotue-iMpes tlia4-Mt-i-a4iipiu. iwM.succiiailc.d in
landing a second body of emigrants. We await
later, newa.with great auxieiv. .
The 'ieon is sai l to hive brought private let
ters to New Orleans on tlie2'lth, from llavanmi.
stating that -Its HI government troops had joined
Lopex, but the dispatch is pronoun -ed to be from
sn irresponsible source, mid is di nbted, as the
Kale in was not due at New Orleans. I
Key Stone.
FI HTI1ER (.TB AX INTELLIGENT!:.
I'tlruit Virtorift IMrnil of the. Spaniiirdu -jKZ
'it:lvriijits, d-e.
.. X : .Obmi.. August. Hi -12 -M .- A tenet to
lie Picayune, n-eeiveil by the F.inpire City, states
that General MTanxana has returned' to Saiitiage.
ahand uiing the field to t e Patriots, who retain
ed entire possession of the country surrounding
Puerto Principe.
The Pizarro was still ashore at Bahia-Ifonda
and fcopnx expected to take her. Lopex had ad
vanced to San Diego de Nines, to cut off the re.
treat of the Spaniards, Tho people were rising in
many places. About live hundred individuals
had left . avana.to join. Lopes, tvfty nt wrmm
had been taken prisoners. Only seven hundred
troops were left; in Havnna.
Lopex continued victorious in all his move,
inents. and one entire regiment hud joined him
The fifty Americans, under Colonel Crittenden,
ware engaged in making a flank movement in
boats when captured.
Grtat Ciilmn Hint nl ,Vew Orlran Dmnirtion
HKtit ( ice (hitn itj the Sjmiinli f;n.
titlSxcM Antral of the 'Bridie vf Crillen
tlen and Kerr, dr.
New Orleans, Aug. 21, 1851.
A party of Cubn liberators, mostly western
men, exasperated by the tone of the Spanish pa
per La Tnion, attacked, this afiernoon, the
office, broke windows and doors, threw press,
cases, type and furniture into the street, and do
troyed ercrything'iskinging to the office. The
polite did not interfere in the matter.
After demolishing the la Union office they
proceeded to a cigar store, situated at the corn,
esiof St. Charlos andUravier streets, where titer
bVokc the doors and windows, and destroyed
all the itockjMiil furniture, which was verv val
uable. The rioters procoed-d, at 7 o'clock, to the
- Spanish Consulate, where they destroyed the
wjaks, furniture and property of all kinds, end
iroks down the sign, which is now being carried
i triumph to a meeting in Lafayette Squari,
The Spanish Consul received "several . letters
from the murdered Amnri.nh ..,! r...,n ...
"Oliver tlieVup to the committee who called
r V . ,h!n f"rced o surrender the n ones
of His fifkynnn Amoricaus who bad le-eu esecu
M, which names he had rn his possess; -.ri.-The
Military were callediut. '
WretWB DISPAT, H.
Ntw Obi.eaiis, August 22. Two thousand
men surrounded, this morning, tho city prison,
where the Soanish Consul had taken refuge, an-l
threaten to demolish it, anless he be delivered,
abjut tifty of the police arson the ground. The
segar shops and eoffee houses kept by Spaniards
Wftre .11 a ..... i I. . , . ...
honor of the murdered liberators. The bodies
of I ietur Kerr and Colonel Crittenden attract
"TV T'11"" n,l produce much feeling.,
rch ha, miscarried, s, we have received nofdt JuuniaoWm-ikt
iatalbiii.iterf -rK-wwi-.--.n -.-:r-iT.r-T.:; ir.::" 'i'.'T 1 ... - ... . ... .'. !
irniro tins latter sentence wa presume a dis-
""O'ligeriw Mf thy BrrlvaT-or the "bodies. Winch
fy A. .Nun.
In the face of all this, a number of private
'"tors, by the Cherokee continue to be puhlish
a in various quarters, in substance as follows:
PKIVATK ACfOltVTS k'liiiMllil'ivi
. i tl,i,,hm.lWittsV-a ltirvTsMllstvniiiig'TreTndc-,
raercuii, tu. rmwived in that citr. 'per the r... A',.iL ,
neruaee, coajtaia brief aeeouata of what is now
p"ng on in Cuba. A leUer from o ie of ihe first
American firm, in lUvana, under dite of Au.
g"t If!, aaya :
,L&'il,Amutia..!v4i J.ja ,eeoeisiJ of- tin
JefoRt of Lopex and the d
ipcrsion of his fore
Prt V,f 'hom liave l,,ke "-'fuRe in !
inuuntains
Cmcmnat,, Aug. 23. The excitement ia very
1re'i citrT v"'im,v- n account of
the Havana butchery and the outrage ou the Fal
con. VhHaihlykia, Aug. . An immense fuUn"'
sympathising meeting i hold on the night of
this 2,ilh l i.lKJd persona pn sent. I'lil.'lohn
.. .-. Ti ' '
t,u in lot? ,.. nr war on ,pUl,
II Ninon's r..'
lusmg to lull; for repealing iir. law prohibiting
armed intervention uf our citizens ; I,, r treating
prisioner under (lie rules of civilized WrffunC
Jifulal murder of tile captured Ai
ricillln.
i-al-
' ; '"jury into the attaekuii the r ul. on.niol
i uenv
Ho. i-i, .lit .a' il. l.;.t .... :
persons Irom -leaving tho eountrv to assist the ,
Cubans. Funds were raised, and a , -,-J
'"' formed bearing a banner "H A andUbertv i
for Cuba. " " i
j n ivannan. tieo.. one ol the largest and
. ""i nii uusiasue ii'.'-i-uiijjs ever lull in tiiat
'" pee on me receipt ol toe (.utmu
. news. Kouki ti and bonliri;., were disnl ived.
: "! 100 iiuus Gred.
! reat meetings wcro also, held at Columbus
and Belleville, tien.
I Three eoiiioaiiies of riflemen. 10 men. have '
JU't K1'!" to Cuba from Ojeeula, Florida : among j
, wnmn are t apt- l'mmu-c ami Capt. tislor. ,
to check arined and ille-il epe liumis.
- ' ' " . " ' "" '"" l"ml '" 1
med that fh,
Spaio-!i Minister Uo-re n-eeived .
t ti i-i i. i' i - i
lb., t'herok.
a dispatcb aim in. v'i.il: the can 1
lure oi i.upi., wliirh the Ministi-r imini
sent to Spsin by the Steamer lluiubolt
sailed on the L.trd Aug.
diiii-lv
e Inch
JilM'KLUU.O! S.
-i;it'Ls.
in
U
tii ,i
-.o-rvrt to -rirrr'
i .1. ol I il. Hie.
s uili- bilsiiii-ss
'I'be loriiu-r
i on a ii, i
1.
j v hue ollie; - en e.i li 111.-
aiillosl nionop due ibe trade
wotiilfr.iit lb reusirn' of .(Ii is, 1
all I seek HIL'tlt
why lli- ir ens-s.ib-s
so small.
-mo iriv to discover ttie e uise
t uip-rs arc sj few and iheit
while others with inlcrior stoi'ks arc coinplete
Iv overrun. The secret is thai ihe in in wdio
unite rslu.irds his business, advertises, and peo
ple know just w hat he has lo sell, and where
to find him. Signs have gone into disuse,
except for ornament. They are never look
ed at but by straiigers. .Newspapers arc la
kes! by all classes uf people, uu I w hatever
they may desire to buy, they make tip their
minds where to rro before starting out. ll
has grown into a provt rb that advertisers sell
the cheapest and best goods; and they are
consequently thn-need with customers. Their
sijrn is never looked lor. Tne
r is lead !
AaJ Uiue aa.vcd by iu. - If- lite w He H" sJungh
Icr desires to purchase a shawl they go ut
",'i.;.; v., ,t-.t:J-t,mm.t',.'. -,t.ii. ih,- i i.. i
once lo 15 iv H , lo p iV rs or to some
e,.,i ; I ,i" ,i, ,, ' .,.. .. ;r'
ii.... '..I..!. ... .. .1 :.. ..i .. .. ..i.. . I
.... , . t. ... , ,v o.o. i po.it,
is by accident merely ; and they seldom pur
chase. Ladies are sagacious. They know
who advertise, and who do not. and thev nev
er expect a bargain in a non-advertising es-,
..ii . " M
5o loo with men.
does not advertise
Thev sav the man who
1... 1. 1. n.
i .- i i i ii ,
worth aovertisinir. or ll be has and lines not.
he is a qkiii-flint, anil it is best to keep out o!
his.f;)u
racy in business, as in every thing else ; but
it differs materially from other aristocracies.
There is nothing iu it that is to be condemned.
Its motto is " live and let live ;" and its prin
ciples are those of the most perfect equality,
and the largest benefits to all who are. deserv
ing. No man, then, can expect to prosper ill
trade, who does not avail himself of llic menus
within his reach of informing the public ol
"
.... ....j.
in the New York Tribune, that a single man
ufacturer, who exhibited bis wares at the late
fair of the American Institute, has since ret eiv
ed orders to the amount of 3oVHM, exceeding
his whole business last year. You must lei
the public know what vou have to sell, or
you can't sell it. Jaili) Mar.
Tint (Iamk or Huston. The oriin of the
Ihe name Uolon, as applied lo a game at
cards, is mentioned in the memoirs of Count
Snui a. This personage, with the Viscount
Noailli s, proposed to come lo Artierh'n Willi
La Favettk t the beginning of our revolution.
The project being found out, the French gov
ernment, then at peace with England, interfi-r-td,
and of the three La jayhttk was the only
one that escaped from arrest and found his
wav to the United Slates, where he became
the companion and pupil of Wasiiinoton.
Afterwards when France sent an.irmy to aid
our cause the Count Sbiii k came with it and
served under Hocmawbi ai- w lib the rank of
Lieutenant IJoionel. His Memoirs, w hich we
happened to meet with recently for the first
time, contain ni.inv inn vesting records of our
re volumm-irv "irti.'.ie. woh graphic sketches
oflli" ptiiieip.d men wiii I-! our troops in
that war.
The fi.fl application" of the term -ti
n to a g one ol cards is stited by him as fol
lows: It was at Spa that I h-ained for the first
ing and mighiv revolution in America. The
town of Ilosion was the first theatre of this
sanguinary conflict between (treat Britain and
. n i - 'i i c. .i..., 1-.....1 :
her colonies. The first cannon-shot fired in
rapidity of lightning.
I recollect that ihe Americans-'Wre fhen
styled insurgent and Boslonians; their daring
eour.ign electrified every ming and excited u
niversal admiration, more pariieutfirty srmong
s -away tas4-iticuaa
for novelties and an ..eagerness for bailies,
In the amall town of Spa, in whicli were col
lected together o m-tTiy trat'etlsrsrbf ctsuaT
and roluntary deptitirs, as it were, from every
Kfierr lonsrehyv'-f tnr sw'mtrrTiatrrjC
AHDXESDAY
Jon observing the unanimous burnt of so live-
ly and general
an intrrrsl in the rc&elllou ol a
nropin iirHiiin i purrretifiu
"The Vineriran insurrection V3 everydrhrrr
api't.iucloil, and hecaiur a it wore, a i'.iiliion;
the aiMcnCilic IjiglisuV (.nine of whist nudr
way, on a suddrn. in every circle, Vr a game
pqtial'y eriou which n-ccivud the name l
It M ' '111 ' I .-
1 : .
ix'ii n. ins iinntitip ol leell iir, howevrr
runner III lllO mmlllf Pimi-iUmiiai thai ii-ahi
. " .
about to shake tire whole
w orld; and I w a
ery I ir
heart ill
limn hein2 the onlv one whoje
hen heat at the found of liberty
Itini; Inon in sKiinhers and strui;-!
just wiling Inon in
cling to throw oil' tin;
er."
yoke of arbitrary pow-
LONDON AT MIDNIOUT. j
.Mr. (ir"ely, in one of his recent letters to
'IH' 1 ork 1 rl nine, s a s:
u . ii. . i c , .. ... ,!
, "" l'c In.m so,re. irt tn- e. fm! ;
lhr,MIKh K l" Iii str.-et. II ,ym ,rk. t and tlii
'"lee at inidniaht. 1 w,ts siruek.. though
aevusinnieii to all m iuurr ol late hours in
ew l oik, wan tn-' 'relative -.ic'niiy ami
wide-awake as i-et of I. on Ion that hour.
It seemed tht lligli 'hinjr' of revelry and
pleasure-seekmir. Tile tan r is; the clubs and
dnnkinrj-sliops betrayed n i symptom nfdrow-
lllcss : "c theatres were barely Ix irmriinir to
elml ""'r jailed inuititiids; the cabs nod pri
1 . 1
ln i
vale carnages were more plentiful than
" ' " re .iiert on nearly every roruc i
nimbly about thetross- streets, in quest of nre
i " . i.i
ami innumerable wrecks of wiim-inhnn.l C..I
pity tiiein ! slied a tleeper darkness over the
sh e!,-.! and dusky latl-s and h ways wlience !
Ibv.iQuiiwftUi: oumig.ij to kstithsi- isssi-r- j
ny. ueueinn ine sneiter ol uigtii, .Miserv
' stole forth from its squalid lair, no longer aw
' 'd by the police, to beseech the coin pasion
'of the stranger, and pour its tale of wo and
ruilenng intollie raiily willing ear. Serene
!Wf'j'VO',. m.tUts.. fluar.-uigln. .ir.-rs-lJi-i
ilcTTm lull ill-ion over .South vya.rk. shediling a
soli and uu How light on pillar anil edilice, col
umn and spire, anil enduing the placid bosoin
ol ' ihe tit uu -s with a Irainqtiil and apiiitu d
beauty. .Such was one glimpse , of London
al iniiliiiglit : 1 have not seen it "no iinpressi.ve
bv dav.
y-TTxrciilTEK. Oil, glorious laughter ! Thou
jtnaii loving spirit, that for a lime does lake
Ihe burden from the weary hack ; that dost
lay slave lo the feet bruised ami cut by flinls
and sharps; that takest blood baking melan
choly hy the nose, and inakesl it grin despite
itself; that all the sorrows Of The past, doubts
of ihe future, coiifoundcst in the jov of the
present; that makes! man truly philosophic,
conqueror of himself and care. What was
talked ol as ilie golden chain of Jove, was
"otlni'g but a succession of laughs, a cliro-
tn a t ic jy: ;.i le, (,i I, u icjrjt iuu.',n t. . llial rwaclici irom-
aarth to Olympus. It is not truo I'romelhuns
stole the lire, hut ihe laughter of the gotls lo
dly our clay, and in the hjintliua! ..uf mui
lllerrillient to make US
reasonable creature.
Have von ever considered what man
mid
lie destitute of the ennobling faculty of laugh
ter ' Laughter is lo the face of man w hat
synovia 1 think anatomists call it is to his
Jolnl8 "
man cilli
oils, lubricates, and makes the hu-
H"u'u na.e-Tmgef .i.yeua-iiNe: u.c iiiiqui
ties ol our hcirl, with no sweet antidote to
worn noon tociii, wooiii na,K inane lot- larr
' .....
I .1 I.I I I..I... c.
d have made the f
if the best among us a horrid, husky thing.
with two sullen, hungry, cruel lights .at the
ioi lor foretieads woulilltavu lltcu gone out
of fashion and a cavernous hole below the
nose. Think of a babe without laughter, as
it is his first intelligence. The ercitiirc shows
the divinity, of its origin snd end hy smiling
upon us. Yes, smiles are its first talk wiih
the world smiles the first answ er that it un
derstands. And then, as -worldly wisdom
comes unon the little thin.', it crows, it elini k-
. .. :. '.; 1 , . . r : i
nr in u-ioriris i boni.tr nUvinir honeen tvl b
'' I'"-.'
the breast, it reveals its destiny, declares to
bun with ears to hear the hicrdotn of its tin
mortality. Let materialists bias heme as gin
gerly and acutely as thev will, they must end
in confusion and laugliUir. man may take
a tritnnphent stand upon his broadgrins ; for
-Idw looks around the world, and his innermost
soul, tickled with the knowledge, tells him
that he of all creatures lannhs. Imaeine if
( vo ran a laughable fish ! Let ni.in, then.
.scud out a loutl lia ! ha : lliroiign Hie universe
and be reverently gratolul for the privilege.
"Kgn JtrralJ
Fredtrika ISrtmtt on Married Men. The
Boston Atlas savs that Benedicks should make
the accomplished Swede iheir best bow, and
give her a piece of plate', in token 'of their
thanks for the following hearty testimony in
their favor as a class. Moreover, they should
I all join fervenl'y in the wish that her time
may come soon, lo enjoy what she appears
so soulfully lo appreciate, the value of a good
married man. She says:
" I confers, ll.en, that I never find, and nev
er have found, a man more loveable, mure
captivating, than w hen he is a married man ;
that is to s iv, a good married man. A man
is never so handsome, never o perfect, in mv
hts. as when be is married as when he is
a husband, and. Ibe father of a family sup
porting in his manly arms wife an.l children,
and llic whole domestic circle, which, in his
entrance into ihe married suite, closed around
him, and constitute a part of his home anil
his world. He is not merely -ennobled by
.a(,sMfitiiH4rt.
it. Then he appears to me a the crown til
cr.'ation
and ins only stirh a man aa thi who
is dangerous lo me
ind with whom I nin in
lined to fall in love,
But then propriety lor-
. -... i,.,....,..T-J.v-'ilitolrfrtSl, Jtitv rtMirrr rri..-;
women would consider it a sacred duty to
slone me. Neveythvlesa I cann (. prevent
the thing. It is so and cannot be otherwise ;
and my only hopeof appeasing those who are
esreiieu igiiiial me is in my further confession,
contemplation of so happiness make so hap
py, a thai between married people, ltaeemi
in me ihit I, living, tinmarrtrii, of msUdrss,
have with that happiness little lo do ; but it
1 10,' and II always w so. '
Powerful fi iitfllfrtnc!, moral lad phyiiral rrtonrrn, the laid (
jNIGRNING, SEIrElBElt 3, 1851.
( Ilighli a id H'rcitpt of tfemrn. When
file son jile qiiiniion ol" iiM-rionlv m ol isur
the in; n alwavi hare triveii tut II I .n.l
nenileim-ii meet on the sidewalk, who haie lof ,owin(? PMgnipli from tht Southirn Si ami
turn out f If there are not srats enoiiglt lor 0'M'-
all Ihe eompauy, who has to Hand nr.: -U it to he wondered at that f.uwij-ners
hen there ; d inger to lace, who mut go complain of ll.e tlifficiiliv of pronounctn( our
lorwanl. If there is eunosiiy to gratilyj language, when we think of tile diierse uian
wno K )cs IHnnd f If there is tuo nmcii ' ners in which a simrlu comhiuaiioo of loner.
v.mpiiy l.ir the li,st lil.le. who cat at the
secmnl r l 1,0 has always Ihe riiilil had
and the must enviable iio.tition ? e cmilil
niennon a hundred other r ise, in which mi
'he simple question of rijht, everv ihinj is
) i i'led lu Hie women. lint there' nrc man v
cases in u nici Hie condition of men is still
worse. For insunc , if on a-iy public occa
sion a pew al ch in !i or a se it snywiere, lit
occupied by in. ii eicrs-j respectable or aged,
a S linky little beaulv trips al'ing and presents
her-ell at the tun of ihe seal, ami llo-it tlmt-
must all jump up awl run out n if thev had i
been allot. Jvpceinlly nuK, it lo he n.'.tieed j
ili.il when , i.rtmoni .l ..e.,,i atious are to be
.nade, ll,B bole b,r,lc ,4 perlonnlni, the I
T i'j p.ui in nia -
injr proposals is thrown upon the men. while
ine woiiicii sit anil say
no, no, no, as Ion as
tt ev like,
mi neier say yes until they have a
in Hi J lo.
U vrEit-Mi LoN SiMAa The n.i...
Trilimie in ..-I:,.,,.! ,., .-..:. C-
small quantity ofgcn.une saccharine matter. .!
i ,- . .i i
i-xir o-ien iroiu ine wjier-nn ion, sit s:
V.'e have , , and used su.ar made fro,,,
a,. ,,,.U ....... i . !
never sc. any so 'our- and de'lie oii.K- I
til.,. To orn,id .1 is eousl lo the !., .. 1
, , . . ' . . . .
irine mailer in a verv
P1)r'' me
-t. .1M, ,,. a,, ,, J. . i i -
ml we do not see why making su-
L':"' "n'u " '"bl not lie made a prolit.ilile
,"1 V!p' '" "''m ile adiplcd to the growth
- '' - - -
Uttf r.i.iiMi Tkhi:n v oi Iviu.ino Doos
in TiiiS i iiKnis. The ill -moralizing ullect on
juvenile minds of slajing thigs in the streets,
either by bludgeon or poison, h is become so
manifest that in some of llic large cities the
practice now ,s to confine the dog fur, two
day s and mill e ihe o iii-r pay a penally for
letting him run al large, in default of which,
at the end ol thjliiiile, Ihii ttog is kilted pri
vately hy persons appointed lor the purpose.
A correspondent of die Sun, nt Baltimore,
noticing an extensive poisoning of dogs
w hich has recently taken jdace in thai cUV
ryi:
"Il would be vain to deny thai the scenes of
dog-butchery and dog-poisoning that have been
enacted for some days past in the public
streets of our city, are revolting in ihe highest
decree lo all rellccling minds iu our couununi-
Hy. I fie piililieriliTtiiT, bv ho repetition of
such scenes, becomes callous to the emotions
of pity, and gradually familial ized with ruth
less deeds of cruelly and blood; and with many
ihe appetite for bloodand (Instructive!! -ss, once
thoroughly aroused, becomes diflTiculi of res
traint. The revengeful andevil-disposcd having
fre'eb:M('1iy pu
i h the inslruincnisorttie pmsoiii r'l art. ihosp
instriiHientsr, it is to be feared, will be applied
to ttle gfafirii-iilioii of malice and revenge in
the destruction nt animals of a different kind,
and, it niav be, of a higher order than such as
are under the ban of li e city ordinance"
I'AiSrri. Ut'Mon. We find the billowing
n Wikinsm Whig of the 1st int., published
During the laat few dav, a report hss been
in circulation iu our vicinity to the following
elfect: It is stated that, on Friday last, as three
children were returning to their home I nun
scliouL,Jitatl-ilirtyv AnMi-otHy,-lb.ey-were
overtaken by a park ol dogs in pursuit
of rumwiiv negroes. The digi fell upon
them, anil, before assistance could be rendered,
killed and near!; devoured evrru one rfthem!
'I he ' father of the children, hearing their
screams and the barking of the dogs, ran out
Willi his gun and sin eccdtd in killing two ol
them. At this time Ihe owner oUhe dogs rode
up and threatened to shoot the fuller il lie shot
aiiv niof TnT ihe (logs." "The distressed TilTier
reloaded his gun and deliberately shot the
owner of the dogs through the hear', afler
which he gave himself up, was trird and dis
charged. We hare not heard the names ol
any of ihe parties.
We know that such stories grow as they
travel; and we siiic.'rely hope that the reports
that have reached us in this case arc exaggera
ted. A Sf.nsihi.b Kkpi.v. During the examina
tion of a witness, as to the loe ilily, of (In
stalls in a house, the conns I asked him.
"which way did the ta'i,r run ?" The wil
ness, who by the hy is a noleifwar, replied
"that one way they ran up stairs, hut that
tbe oilier way they ran down stairs." The
learned counsel w inked both eyes, and then
took a look al the ceiling.
Varfit Star.
Exci.t siost or Nkohoks rit"M Indiaxa.
The abolitionists of the free State express
great sympathy for the negro population of ihe
South, and deal in abstraction on (be natural
rights of man without regard to color. But
what is their conduct towards this class of
people? They ay to the .slave o( the South,
you ought lo be free; but they tell them also,
thai, if set free, thev shall r.ot he at liberty to
enter a free Stale, Look at the action of In
diana. By the new Constitution "no negro
or mulatto shall come into or settle in this Siate
afler the adoption of this Constitution." Thus
the door is completely c!oed by Ibis free Stale
against person of color. Other free Stales
will follow the example.
Tub Panh:. pioi r is sai l lo prevail in
the money market of New York, not with-
month from California. A writer in the New
York Tribune attributes lite scarcity of money
to the fact, that "all our gdld which we have
got from California, has gone to Europe to
doubt Srua to a considerable extent.
Dkatk or Tkci'mskh. The honor ol har.-
ing killed the Indian chief. Tecum h, so
long enjoyed by the lata Colonel Richard frLlol&rrtiiitlrum fvwt 1 liutwrto1trfign3
Jnhesiiiii weer-eritrrety 'tW from doubt
and, dispute, 'j'be last pretension put for
ward in the ease, is that of a Mr. Jacob II.
Horctnan, of Kentucky, who was a private in
.CapUia .SiHeVTrmwY"
teen at the battle of Ihe Thames.
enr lirrt tti home f nt iffi'tlM."
The "I'Mnwit of the . Engliili language
under DitTicultir well illutiralnl in the f d-
i? pronounced 1 Take, for examidc. tteh.
:md we htnl that there are no fewer than (er-
Wl diminel nlteraitces for this terntinaliohvviz:
n, uf. up, OH', oo, and ock, "These various
sounds are cleverly illustrated in the follow
to? couplet :
Tiiu' llio lonli coujru and hiocouith plough oi. thro';
liVr HlV c dark lonli niy couras 1-stiU pursu..'
auk i mm.
WHY STK VM JS NOT LIKF.LY T BE
AI'l'i.lKD TO THE I'LOIKJH.
Tlic W,nVlllg ,rliplf which sppeared in .
,, f , (MKIg Jl)mJJy bv ,e
author ol a very eloquent and learned little
work, eniiiled the History of Agriculture.
I In pronouncing the inapplicability of Steam
the operation ol laughing the (round, lie
agrees willi the views pressed in the report
y mepresom t oniinissiooers
: 411-ail ny tne ptvsont t oniinissloiiers
aients. whose practical skill is only tube
f I i
'Ti 'V ' Y U'1"a6U
in nil of his oflii'iiil Iransjetions.
, , i c v
, 1 m"2, '"TT , C"fy "J t'
lately published bv Lord Wiiloiohrv
U'K..Knv. ' '"8 P '' description of,
hw Ste 1 L"SUH l.im ,he mnn led "PT
.iuu.tUL.4iirct j..fi.'iu..o!acr.yaUoJi..ja-'X-a..l.
- . ... ...l. uu.i..l . -u. n,.n,,,.n
Ol sonic ri-oiaras in iiiioe . uu cieuoicM,-
tivntion appended to an engraving of Lord
Willoughhv's machine in ihe "Ilwitration
.'.'.."Ji'Sf3 'Jd'l .fjhS. ."ir :'UL I" talliiL JS.cjj,!.')
bv M. St. (Jeriliaiii l.e-Duc.
Hul turiwo views of the subject, I fear.
can he wider apart than those, of hot lord
ship and niy own. I hold it (Hosier lavor) to
be an idea jundimttnttxlly errnnetui to at
tempt to combine steam-machinery with the
I'lough. 1 hive already given tnv reasons lor
this al some length in a little work published
last year on the history of Agriculture, from
which the extract in the French journal alio
alluded lo was taken. And I hope I am mil
pr-siimpiuous in repeating my t invietiou that
until the idea of the Plough, and, in a word,
of all jeflytfAi-cultivatioii is uiterfy abandon
ed, no rllccfiie progress will he mane in tho
application ol'Sle.ini to the tilling of ths earth.
I repeat what I have suit! before, that "plough
ing" is a mere contrivance fur applying nn
mulpower to tillaxe. (let out of aniniat-
power, end you leave "ploughing" behind al-
loztther. u4-.iiik. steam-power, aud you
have no more to do with the Plough than s
horse has to do with a spado It is n i eaten-
tint wlmltvrr of cultivation that it should he
lone by Ihe traction of the impUinent:
Spule-work is perpeudsetilari Horse-work is
hormmtr'iilachiuu work n Circular.
''fhoin'eirW6WJnS w" of ItttMntn;
the form ol the liand-llail in the threshing.
machine, or that of ihe oar in a steamship, or
of pulling Ihe pislon-rou tn work at the lever
end of a pump-handle ? Yet doubtless these
bastard attempts were all made in their day,
till the several inverlors had come to see in
I iru thai
"'Tis gid to b off trith the old love.
I am aware that I atn repealing myself, un
avoidably, in all ill is ; but no one can imagine,
without trying it, tho difficulty of making the
mechanical part of the question intelligibletf
Ut grwdusd, and t-hw' agrmtfttirtil' part to
the machinist. The. -Njeani-engine has no
taste whatever for slraigtit flraugiil. He ie
recolutionitt, in the most exact sense of the
word. He works by revolution snd by
revolution only wi'l he cut up the soil
into a secd-hitd, of the "pattern required,
be il coarse or fine. And that, it is my
linn belief, he will be seen doing at a
handsome average, before a tery large portion
of another century s'lall liave passed over pur
heads. Why should it not be ? Why should
not a strip or lair of earth be cut up into fine
soil at one operation, (and sown snd covered
In too,) as easily as a circular saw cuts a plank
into aaw-dosl I As lo employing i steam -engine
to turn a drum, to wind upa rope, lo drug
a plough, to turn up a furrow, and all this as a
mere pn.lmlc for an aftrr-amiis.tincnt to all the
ancient tribe of harrows, sen 111 era, rollers, and
clml-crushers, to do supplementally the real
work of cultivation, it reminds one of ' t ie
house tint Jack built." One can hardly
blame tho iron ribs- of any respectable butler
for bursting al the first, pull at a lark so utter
ly at variance wi'h every known law of ine
.balneal advancement; so offensive to the iico-
ninnies. I had almost said the very ethics of
the atram-engiiie.
I trust I may be forgiven r for so boldly
speaking but I am sorry to think of one use
ful shilling being thrown away in the attempt,
unprofitable even if successful, of harnessing
steam with horse harness, to do horse's work
in a horse's way ; the implement Itself, whose
wretched work il is put lo accomplish, b ing
a tool with sentence of death written upon il,
(be it ancient as it may.) for Its tyranny to
the subsoil, which - bear the whole burthen
and injury of its laborious blundering path.
I say the Plough has sentence of death
written upon it, beeuutt it i eeietitialh im
perfect. What it does is little toward the
work of cultivation ; hut that little is tainted
by a radical imperfection damage to the su!i
soil, which is bruised and hardened by the
share, in an exact ratio with the weight of
soil lifted, plu that of the dure required lo
elTi ci the cleavage, and the weight of the in
strument ileelf. Were there no other reason
fur saying it than this, this alone would anli
rrrThw rrhito
thai the Plough wae never meant lo be iin-
1 niort iL The mere invention of Ihe eubeoU-
er is a standing commentary on the mischief
(lone by the rlougb.
. . .
ral under the new dynasty of Steam f The
true subject is not to perpetuate, but as soon
ss possible In g-l rid of it. Why poke' an
instrument sevea or eight inohes under Ihe
clod, to tear il up in lump by main foree, for
sweating snd treading it down sgsm, in ponde
rous attempts at cultivation wholesale when
by simple abration of the twfatt by a re
I volving-toolhnl instrument,, with span aa
kill'a elod rrinh-r, yon can perform the cem-
-
tilde work of romsimw iost in the most light,
compendious, and perfect dail ? 1
imagine such Instrument (not rolftng nn
the ground, but) performing independent re
volutions 6 kind rs locomotive, cutting its way '
down by surface abrasion, ih'o seniis-irnil ir
trench about a foot ard a half wide, throwinr
back the pulveriied Soil (just a it dies hack
from the fvel of a dog scratching at a rabbit-,
hole) ; ihen imagine the lucomot.i moving
forward nn the hard ground wiih a elow end
equable mechanical molior, the revolver be
hind, with its culling points (case-hardened)
plac ing upon the ei or land tide of the
trench as it advances, and capable of any ad
justment to coarse or fine cuttings moving al-
wyjcneard, and leaving behind, perfectly
granulated and precisely inverted, by lis re
volving action, a seed bed seven or eighl meh
e deep, neurr lo be gone over oga:n by any
after-implement except the drill, which had
niuch better follow al once, attached behind
wiih a light brush-harrow to cover the iced..
It ia hard, by mere language and without a
diagram, to describe intelligibly to the mind's
eye an instrument that has not been seen,
however it may have become familiar enough
tw1ot,own eye. My notion lOiiy be Wrong,
but I Iin strongly -induced tn too) that such
aft itislrsiment alone will fulfil tkttquiitia
of lh Jittam-ngnt, which shorten end tes
imooVit every labor it undertake, am! never
condescends tn old appliance, except where
they are themselves intrinsically perfect in
ineir mode ot action.
Why did Steam reject the Puinp-htndlt
and the Ifor? Because, in both, the leverage
is obtained by Ins of labor and lime, ocruring
movement necessary to Ihe minual, hut not to
the mechanical agent. For the eaine reason,
whenever it i applied lo till the earth, it will
amiquatc. every instrument that rmltitnUei
necessary to cultivation, but ia inherently mi,
chievous on other grounds, apart from t'le
clumsiness, inarcunicy, and incompleteness of
the work it turns mil.
But tiik SruN ks ; There is much fear ex
pressed for the Iceth of the circulnr-eulliirg
implement I have described, when they Come
in contact with atones. Tho objection would
have been equally valid, at firat sight, against
the use ofthj Plough or ihe Scnfller. Let mfl
see ihct inslrn.ncnt in us where there mi no
Mlonct, (and there arc plenty of broad serve
in EnglanJ of this cl.iasj aiid il will not be
long befr;rl gets ti port the others. If if coat
fire pouiidslan acVc in clear them ou', it must
be done, and Would in such case, well pay lo
do it. But ihe IruUi is that ihe instrument it
self suggests the kind of machine which, wiih
a little adaptation, (greater power and sloweri
motion,) might peilorm tins preliminary ser
vice at the least expense. If land is to be
like a garden in one respect, I see no good
reasnn why.ll ..sliould not W-ILld not
think Honrs wil' -stand long in ilia way of
Steam, or be readily preferred to bread, 11,
whrrt thtrt happent to be non. a steam
driven ciiltivaiiir tnjnjtiijai)eu
wliieli7arier llie simple anil beautiful example
of Ihe mote, shall play nut ihe long
conveiljof r prrtetii ficlir"cu,.liiflion
in a angle oel, present a finely-granulated
seed-bed bv a ainirte nrncess. almost al
the hour required, and trammel up the "long
summer fallow'.' into Ihe labor of a day, with
an accuracy as perfect as the turning of a
lathe, and in aera'inn (and consequent oxy
genation) of the soil as diffusive and minute
.sJiaw-tigaWiwirte
d..:c . i l I
flying from a steam-saw bench.
Implement-maker and mechanicians would
not be lorig in understanding all this if they
were not under the supposition, received il
wrontl-n.llid by Ibem, and therefore the more
difficult to eradicate, that ploughing is a ne
cessary lorm ol cultivation lobe kept in view.
Once let the Q. E. F. be clearly understood
by them, once let them be made fully to per
ceive that "ploughing'' is merely the first of
a long aerie ol mean towards the anrom-
plishmenl of a par icular end, that end being
the production of l leed-bed, of suitable denlh
and lexliire, and wlh. llm. foil nt .nearly a
possitiie inverted in it bed, and I do not litmk
they will be long in aeiting ths steam-engine
about its proper task, in the proper way.
"in uicir aueuuon is uisiranieu at present iron)
the end lo the means.. . They era taught lo
minx mat me plough is a unequa non lhai
stvatn-tsiiltivalion of necessity implies steam-
ploughing, and they ere led lo give up the
tasK in despair, because llicy are at mult upon
a false acenl.
We hsve mnny rttling implemens"iimploj
ei! in the fiild, but we have only oue-'insunc
of a revojying implement. The clod-rrusber
and the Norwegian harrow rolli the bay-led-d
ug machine (one of the best instrument ever
invented) rev lve, 1 use ihe word some
what arbitrarily, but the difference I allude lo
is very important. The first sre liable to the
evil of clogg ng," because they derive their
axis million from the toil as they pssa over
and ptet upon it. This action must not be
confounded with that of a machine which Aim
its rouse of rtvolutietn within iltclf, inde
pendent, and acting upon the soil as a cir
cular-aaw acts upon a board, or the paddle
wheel of a steamer upon the water. I he
leuth of a r-nw clear themselves, by the centri
fugal motion ihrr communicate to tlie pani
cles l hey have detached from tlie substance
they act upon, A circular "cultivator," steam
driven, will do the same, for 1 hate proved it.
It d' an more effectually according lo the
peed (of revolution) an I Ihe stale of moisture
of the soil. This last incident i ss it sliould
be ;Vof it is not desirable that a clay soil should
he dealt with when in an i npropor stale for
cultivation i and one great advantage of such
n instrument ss I point lo, would be that it
would so immensely enlarge the choice of a
'u'''rc !(lt J" hli w,u"ken'''M ,cco'n"
My object, however, at picsent, ia not so
much lo advocate the particular modi ol ap
plying Sieiim-power which I myself augge.i,
as lo explain again, and more fully, the ground
MiXlliAmsmimtmlli mm iMr-ng1yer-sun
d that the attempt to employ ' it through
the medium of the plough must be eventuall)
renounced' 1 have left a great deal unsaid, toa
void prolixity but propose, al another oppor
tunity, to enter more closely into the subject.
frets of Manures relatively with the degree ol
Disintegration of the Soil," read me a loreiblc
chapter on tlie. Agricultural bearing of the
mode and means i f cultivation have hinted
i!.fin4,W--b--vf,ee. del, had passed in
my mind, from ihe peculiar notice bestowed
on that passsre of iny work above- alluded lo
NO. 30
but whicn only went so far a to assert the a
perloriiy of the f ade a a rullitaior over h
plough a superiority wliied I am now tar
from thinking unsurpassable. "
V. WSEM IIOSKTK.
Whits WBomatBitaais.Th editor of
7rtf Hoeton Journal ha .had presented to
him some tchitt wkorlielerriet, picker! on
the torm of Jeremiah Gardner, in North
Kingston, K. !. The are about the si xe of
ihe black whorllebery. Their nolo ie Dearly-white
They grow upon a hush of uoou't
the same sixe, end yield abundantly. There
is upon Mr. Gardner's farm a plot of some
twenty feet covered with the bushes which
bear iliesc while berries, while all around
them the common black specie grow ia
profusion . Ou no oilier spot on tlie tana or
in that vicinity have tlie white berries been
found. ' v' , j
f it ill-Hill.
A SAILOK'S DREAM.
A nsulie.il friend of ours, an old aea cap
lain, who is noted for his eccentricities, rela
ted to us ibe following dream, which he
affirms he experienced on hie Ust toy age borne
from Calculi! . few smmuIm since. Thest
r loses io our hands, hi wofttierful. ilcscrsi
tire power, hut, however, a nearly 'ae we
r mllect it, runs thus i - .
- Having touched al Si. Ilulens, to "wood
and water," as they say on the Western n-"
ers, he went on shore one afternoon, and
j totikjjt. jdj. .ottMUBX a, hllipitahlsj. friend, f
the many good tilings anorded the inhabitants '
of that gem of the aea" not the least
which wa aome Madeira, which would hart
made even the Ctmous "sou'Jiside" turn W
m jts own iiiferiorily, ...llaving , from his lav.
quent potalions, sol comfortably drunk..
clean IhriMigh, he proceeded M retort let
quay, (lo hi boat,) which ht accoitt(Ml)ed
niter sundry li-au ol ground and lolly tun,
bling. in a short space of time. - After. a fa
ir resehttif hi vessel he .turned In," and "
soon fell asleep, aud now fur tilt dream, 1
II was "in his mind s eye, Horatio
dead ; and in the dominions of his Holanic
majes'y, and applied lo - tbM gentleman tot
sccommwlation.! Arriving at the portal of
ihe mansion of hi majesty, be found him,
a id inquired what wa to be his fala after A
long life spent on earth tn his services t " The
' HtUe man in black" tureed to his "ledger,
and peering up, over bia. spectacle, Inquired
the name of ihe applieani. " Our hew if-
swered him and said t r. -
My name is Bob Tnrnpaine. ' '
Occupation T" :"7"i ' t
Sailor." -' ;" - '
nesiJeiief r-1 " :
" Boston, Mssn United States of AmerW
n3. J' : "' '.
After ihese questions wera rerilied -fn
Bob, as he thought. In a -sery iaHefaelorjr
manner, ihe devil turned over the leave of hit
record book until his aye reeled ort the page
devoted to the ltickles Toinpkittt, aud cast ,
up apparently balance ami in answer to
his reiterated question of. what am I entitled
o ! balled out to his attendant in the bacst
ground-- -
"Makeup a of a fire in No. M for
Bob Tompkins, Sailor, Boston him
brown! Yankee Blade, ' 1
to lo be Imp-
..i .1... .u. i.s..Ji.u l.ul.. -.: 1: :.J j.i:.:..
eu mat 100 tiigiisn iiavs gaoieu ssiiiio luuunm
to their knowleged ol American nvers since
Ihe Keverend Dr. llreckenndge made
his
visit to Europe Severe! years sgo, snd niel.J,,
ihe follow ing incident which is recorded In
memorand t oi his travels.
A genUeman tike snd well-informed Eng
lishman, who was in the itagecoach with me
and who found out that I Wat an Amefrcam
af.er dilating on the greatness, the beauty, ttliA
majesty, in short, of this noblest of Britisll
rivers, (the Thames,) eonclinled thus:
"Sir, h may seem almost incredilable M
ymi, but it ia nevertheless true, lHat lliis pro
digions stream if, from tie mof'h toils enure, -not
much, if st all, short of one hundred and
fifty milee long '." . " '. '
- I looked steadfastly in his face to see if he
csted but the graviiy of deep.eonvetio
was uporl It. Indeed, John Bull never jests.
Afier composing myself a riloiurnt, I slowly
resmnded: " " "
" I'erhsas, sir. you never he:rd ol the UI110
river?"'
! thiuk I have."
"Perhaps the Mtsofri!' ( '
I think so, though not aure.
"Cwrtainly of the Miisippi!' "" ""ryr
fOHyee.je!" 1
" Well, sir, a man will descend the Oh id
in a steamboat of the largest class, a thousand
miles." '-.'
" Of what sir, a man will descend the Ohio
in a steamboat of the lsrgest class, a thow
and miles."
"Ol what air? how many, sir?" "' '
" A thousand mile, and there he will meet
another steamboat of the same Class, which
has come in an opposite direction I well e
hundred mi(ee down the Missouri, aud ihen.
after going fifteen hundred mile more, Towlt
the Mississippi, he may see that flood of ws
ters disembogue Hy fifty channels into the
tea." - ' .
- I had made up my mind Id be considered
1 cheat I st I went calmly and emphatically
through the statement. A 1 progressed, my
companion seemed somewhat disposed to take
my story as a personal affronts but at it close
he lot down hi vuage Into a contemptuous
pout, and regularly eut my acquaintance', !; '
Asr iTKBKsmo StoHv. "Shdit. liitiid
thon," said a worlhy tiermam father to his
4opeles hetriTnn yc;irs,whom hehudover-
1 I e .. . iJ . ...
ucuru using proi.ine language, "Slion, mine -
nun 1 come ncre, and 1 flll tell you a Utile .
lories. Now, mine short, shall U be a drue ---shtory
or a makcs-Mieve V
Ste1ttWmiim,Wt&n'fl stnswered "
John, ' ,
."; Ferry fell den. Tere Vas vesica tgmxt
nice 0IJ1 shemleman, ahoost like me, srtdt he
had a liny little boy, thoost like you, ani't
von day he heard him shwearing, like a vouri
dUianaaha as; : fre went hi the winkle,
(earner,) and dook out a cowhides, slmdit e
am toeing now. slid be dook ler tiny little
blackguard by the eollar, di way you see:
ind volloped him $hoot tol And den, mine
le irSImn, he bull hi ear dis vtyv and shmack
lis face dat way, and dell iin lo go mitoot
Wjppf, ahoost you vill to diet ttfpjiitj. ' ,1
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