I
I
1 1 Loanlaia Bseasr.
HRCANNIMLATOR.
Ml F.l WnjroTi Dear Sir
7" f t,j,Te jut read
is your Mnnnt-iin Banner of llie 1.1th int.
a article headed "Fire Aniiihiliitor." Now
we'l M I can nndvrs'and the various e
eounl given nf this wonderful invention, it is
not pretended, that they explain it peculiar
construction mi mode of operation, and they
merely gi re an account of it effect. 1 claim
the invention far bark a 1637. luN
wmber of thia yea I paid " to nd filed
my specifications in the ra?mt fifiirr-at
Washington, in the wordsand figure following,
(o Wit! ,: . ...
1 "Your applicant claim that lie hat made
a new anil useful invention for extinguish-
inf 6 re and flame with Carbonic Gat, in
manner new and useful ; the Una t he
generated by chemical process, condensed
through a proper medium, In a machine ;
and with appropriate appendages and ap
pliance can he directed t any epnt,
projected to any eletajion, aj a tn make
10 il a practical and efficient agent for extin-
11 goishinr fire cheaply, aafely. quirMr, and
13 ia &r atipcnpr jn any other means hitherto
U.nteJ at known far extingoishingthe flames
14 at a ateamhont on lire or a ship burning' in
l the middle or the necan. 1 deelire my belief
!S that thia discovery ia destined ,W;.t(
17 thousands and thousands of lives, millions
IS multiplied by million, in ralue of proper
19 tr.
, M. A. fJRAIIAM."
. The answer I received from the Patent Of
fice waa t
"Yonr invention due r.nt possess in-? Ho-
weby and nn'lity which would jmtify fh of."
fie in ieiaiag a patent. Nor ia it, indeed,
believed to be capable of being Carried into
effect. ' ' '- .',..-
(Signed) , . II. It. Er-SWOKTIir
- A ppbensi t'a siiawer i: ' :;jtri' llhL
"1 think all the rejection tn fny peeifien
lionaantlln grunting (tie n patent are fully
met hy tit fact that by a nertes "iif experi
menta carefully made hy myself. I have fully
tested the efficac? and prartieabilitv of extin
guishing 6ro in the mode I propose, cheaper,.
anU anin more certainly Ihan any other huh
: rw need or known, and 1 am ready in ro v
ince the Comwiwioiw i.f psien's anrr-tfreT
' uu,fv i im ru.cnsocy try an raiiiuiuon oi ns
.1 went to Work, fixed my mschine; proe.ur
4 an old fram I.kmi'';30 ht 80 feet, andO Ice!
hign, rolled two eilinjuither on a wlifrll:ir
-Mtm . to. the- xke-ilre ft- ae
limi nnd mnt nil ttirirr
. cnet math) of ahannjai
enmmndeoLnneen
arinc. a bur the other, c W'lten the whole, w,
, eompliilely ignited and tha hotwe enveloped
in rJami-a, ihe rneionly etnlrurted rrnt
sUa f ih hoee for Ilia exit of the tint, by
hemmmjf of a cock, were mndetoplaj on
ht eetifl irntitit. I qutneheil the tire and
.pat nut Ilia flimipi in ii minute. Thia rjpe
rimcnl wa mulo in --tha Commoun, South-
..reat of Ihe Copitid, in the niht tinj - i
1 thai prepared fiw flew exhibition, but
eeueiiidi'd I wniildnonaultanniDof my nr.ti:ijt-
. tiiiccftaail a!c ibe obiiacle J Jwd mai t
the I'aleiil nlbre, I atawtl my ee toK.
Stanly, and R.fftrinign. . The 8en:i or tix'k i
lively intereat in my eaae, and intrtHluAml mc
tn an In liriiiil who ha remarked had great
iiiAuciic.ii with the I'atent Oillee, - lio exprem
d greut iUa)rni- to forward my yinwa.
After aunJrtr inirrviewa the individtial raid he
if4 ftmpiwitiim la makT"phtic. tricnTfffiTiT
not gii Wicir time to privalo claim without
remuneration l a word I can aceitre you a
patent, provided yon wi I make an amiirnment
and enter into a writteti contract." Itrdd him
- to reduce m Writing what "lie : wntilcj, iari'cl I
.Vuuul ikiuk-iuf il "..retunwul . uea( vN-
"f ij) '.jr.rjlJiajtJgaA.jlt ilima. ,. I,l.4iiialei j-
very e;irnri!y on ha ing my aignaiure then.
1 d. elini d. put the paper in mv pocket and
walked off, aaying I would think of il, , It!
claimed lhat he waa en invrnuir, and thji in
nmaijeraiinn of cnuneil, asaiatnnce and adi ice
in me given iuili" premisf. ho wn to have
ne half th due, now wr lienceforlh lo be
earned by tha patent, . (I hnve imwjti lyj
IhhhI itriririj.'J'7t' iftalle'Itini.ll'amei'lltraT
ham upon the propriety of aigning I be Agree
ment. He aid emphatically,. "Have noUiiuf
to do. make no harjaio. with man vou, know
i.. ,t;. i. " ;.--.
I1' ,!,L'L . Jjr llT J . fay .L
arecilii'..itioiis aiiu explained the whole mailer
to him. With his quick apprehension and
clear pcrccpiiun he understood iho invenlion
and the cause of my emb irrassnieiit, lie said,
"Never aign llial papprt wet ynur Irienda, I
will goat your head to tint I'atent department,
1 explain yonr righia. , , I rt fused, I will call the
atu ntiuu of the .Senaic to llio Blntter," , ,, ...
Thus stood nuitrrs, when, on Ihe nijjlil nf
ZUtlt Uockoiher, at 0 o clock, I wax nr
rested on a bail Jjoud Co dt;! latlOLMaiuimnt
1 coulil not thoit psjvjinil tiroughl to JTileigb
w here heavy amount wa,s roneintraled ai
gainst me. I transmitted tny psptsra In J.V.
- - i'alltmm, nnd It-ftihe matter to" hi diaitrelion,
who rose iu hia place in thn Senate nnd rnov.
ed lhat this subject should be referred tn a se
lect committee, Mtssrs. While, Tew, Tub
mage, Crittenden and Young. Mr. Webster
declined nn account of multiplicity of his en
gagements,) A subpoena w as served upon
ine by the U. K, MurslinU Beverly I)Bniel, lo
appear before the committee nf the Senate.
inn 1 was in anrancB vur. 1 coutit not atienti.
The malign and Mercenary intercut, coming
even from the Senate chamber, foiled inn.
"Mamelesi in daik oblivion let liim real,'1 ,
tcforo 1 left Riiteigh I appeared under ihe
pniirc.tion of the writ of Uahcas Corpus hrfore
Judc Pearson, made an asaigninenl lor Ihe
benclil of creditors, aud in that iToctimeutgave
particular eceountnl the invention oruieci?"
ery I had made. The Judge ordered the
Clerk of lbs Superior X'lturtf'ir Wake In re
cord it. In llic m;an time tho emnmitlee of
the Senate reported, but rpailo no allusion Iu.
inc. except that Ihey had sealed up my charge,
and sprciliealions and filed them t with the
publm archive. ; 'I'o leave thn malt.-beyond
aopicioti, ratit or doubt, and widiing my
namn .might go down lo the other times as
the first to suggest and perfect this wonderful
invention, believing, aa XVapoltrctt Slid, lhat
an original hi.d important idea in these days
of printin and talking, once thrown nut iu
the ocean of lime, will flonl forever, nevar can
be hurt. ' '
I was introduced by Mr. Callimut lo Mr.
Fe.rtbersle'iaugh, who presented mo to Mr.
C, mittmipr fnnn f?nftn'iL ttiK'61tiit!r
ing his library ha in a very polite and obliging
manner directed me how lo proceed in order
to reoii e my rights in nntr'an.l, inlim.ling
that I would encounter no snidi fiHarras,siiie,'t3
there All hhd'here.' ' " ' ' :
I acCordTiU'l" Wfotc. thrnngli M, liu:it I CX
i 111 minister, ui Oen, llcnderson, (niuistert
the Court of St, James. I give his reply I
T.oxpo.11, March 10, 1839,"'
Y":tr an I Pr. Crab im" letter reached me
not utiiil last week. I iinnwdi .tcty upon ihe
gee, ';! of Dr. Ttfibahi'l le'.ler referred to the
1'jtent O.liee. made known my ocairer and
exhibae I to the thrV. the dtre'ription of thr
initntioil a givtn in the mitcrf,. s forwatdejt
in w bylh. C. After cx'nminlng' llie'sattie1
informed me lhat be -wh thin pre naied to
make tha entry, and waa kind enough to '
that he would, fin lit event 'that nv ether
psraon applied for palent for An ineniiof
the inymtf.TTrnnynne I thn'rprrtprT
ti nine, anren Uva nntfit, acrorUuif lo ipye.
in appear before the. Attorney UrneraJ and
dewnhe the machinery and whole invention
m ensbie tle Attomer Oenernl In decide
whether it intericrcd with the disco very of
Dr. Gralnm.
I'lNCKNEY HENDERSON.
To MgHH A-r II vscr, ' .
Mow tl;e time l.aa arrived when delay
would lie fatal ; for it ..feia lieen judici illy de
cided in Knflandthatif an invi-ntor aiipiaely
and calmly atanda by mil aeea hia invention
e into common withont aertiiif Ilia
claim, he f.n-feite all ri;hl lo a patent.
I aak for rar nwn -credit. fir thn erecttt f
onr rn miry, ihst yii inscribe my name Mpon
lh Mount lin Banner. 'sthatinf 'firat made the
diawwery how to apply, praetiraP.y, t'arixmie
Ga M cxtirtuih deatruclive fire o flnmre.
I ilornl wUh Americana In be impowd rtrem
by givine, large anma of money lo F.nelib
patentee fur an intfention which truly belong"
to their own "land of the brave and home of
the free." 1 will repair In Washington upon
Ihe meeting of next t lotur" M renew my
at.plieation When my auit waa rejected at
the fatrtet OSTtee the comiajfsjoner ( who by
the bye waa a gcn;leinan)r remarked that I
eonld withdraw mv money, 10, and apeeifi
ealion. I declined aid aked him what f IT.-el
my daitn and apecifientlona would have hy
piillnig lliemon hie In-the oruce. lie re
marked, "They would nperale aa a perpetual
forrof againrt anyperadn claiming aimilar
invention." v '
. Von per I am aiiflieienily fortified bt
teatimnnv nf reennl. to I.onilonlhe Ohq'uA'
--l'aient Oflice Clctk'a ortiee nf Wake Su
perior (,'otift hy many liviutrmen of the first
reepeetahititr. that I claimed the incntjon re-
niaad in'tlietr eommnnfeatiims, Thii aeeina
atraupe, you will any j hit "truth ia atrattger
than tieliiin." My life luif been a romance, fit
to pilot a nT-cl in-ndorn a lale. Chance fate
ili'ttiny I'roi idt-nce--" concatenation of
eircmnet.mcea over which I have had no con-
trot, hive prevented trie rencwnitiff mv appli
cation el the Patent Otfiee
J, ft. In neeemher, 1H3.1, 1 waa reponir.g
on anfa bv a cheerful fire, when mv aervant
Jtayiurnl
age nntiauttlly large. t waa mo.ilv lettcrt from
merchnnia in New York, containing aeeomita
4f Ihe great conflatrmiion which
eilroyed
9tl,llM),nnO worth of property. It wa .lated
that the tvater congenh-d aa aonn aa it left the
l"0 wl pr)laM;d..l.n-tllL-CL-. l.iJUMail4rn-iiituilia pmn.hu.ia Km. .nil.... I 'Wi-
,,C1,!' i .bfTW'jJ.alJ'rnydenee de.Mtd
wftiera ine nmr uiintr ii.-i.ui i.ui jrc i ii
lie hi provided a fluid for the very purpo.e
(Winnie Gn. f leearM can be produced i
it ahouiKl eiery where on errtffi" - To uae
the-angiincTif a TOHtlThatt nirleart elrec.L
when the dreadful -eonflngnitinn wn afVread
in.earrytngdiatnay and dea dation in ita track t
"our fine enjinewere dumb, our costly fire
apperatua a uaelena page.int. We did not ex
tinitlidt one apirk, for dm water, aatleaeaped.
fell dead, a f.-nren niaaa, in the earth "
Thi pare. the Ural imp'ulw lo mv thoughts.
Theory waa coiiffrrrie'iT hv'cfiiertrneiii. ' CJ"""
WM. A. GRAHAM.
Tnsj Turin flocrnisin or Bkcisssjo.'? . The
Kurjtiirer protests with great earnestness a-
giinst the position maintained by Col. Boi
ling in tii canvass with Mr. Bocock", that a
Xtaw hae-thw right In seeede, from ibe- lrrrrmTrpeTiVfiTitimaeti
lor a clear violation ol trie coiistttiiiiou, ami
yrt that if plomh Candina attempt to secede
for Ihe insufficient cause now existing, the
other Klate will have the right In rreveuj,
her from 'di.mS o',- The latter nf these dor-
trine, the Eiitiiirer thinks cots Ihe tlirpat pf
'tf thsrlzht ef see"lin fit sav. Wnnes to
tha first?, in he ejtcrsised st their Jiscrctinn,
titers Js na rijln tn the Uinitral OovornRient to np-
piws it whslaver tin powers and aisposltions may
nr. It, on ths other band, the right to prevent se
cession belongs to the (ieneral Ooven.utenl, how
sv.tr Imperative or extreme Hit smergency r.my be
in which the State may attempt Ut aecede, then
ths States have aa rtVW ta Mwastirai, and sra In
sad tli llunrsrlsn refuges the country must bs
abandoned before the Stats can bs fro."
' Here we take issue with the Enquirer, and
propose ui give, in a few words, the solution
nf the difficulty -ft ralsat.""
JWo . vCaj 9 rilic rFie?,fi 4lsi, .aulie ct jn im.
be held hy all who 'admit, to any extent, the
right of secession : H must ha maintained,
either lhat Slate has a right lo secedo, with
or nhhntit eanse, and whenever she may
deem ll expedient, r.r, lint ahr has a ntrht lo
secede only when ilia compart nf Union is
violaic.l in her injury.' Tho .former ia Ihe
doctrine of the fxtreme politician of South
I'amlinn, but is an plainly inconsistent with
evcrr reasonable view of Uie ' obligations of
the Consiiimhvn,- thatit-nertl riot fr reftited tn
this lHltitudfl,. 'I ho Fnquiror, are take it, ad
heres lo the second theory, vij : that a State
may accede for just causey, Upon this postu
late Ihe qifrslion arises, who shall he the
judge of ibe jii'tteo of the' cause I The Bn
quirer will answer, the seceding Stale, and ao
s-.iy we t but we contend, moreover, that the
other Htatca mnt be the judges also. If they
think that no wron$ has . hceit -done to iheir
discontented sister, we hold It In he unqiics-
dontng their
The law of nation certainty authnriies
parlies lo a mere league, in making war no
on any member lhat withdraws from It, with
out good cause, and refuses to execute its
stipulations'. And can it' bo contended lhat
our Union Is of least binding force than a
legue I Xi'ths the Stair really i'parate na
lious, without a common go eminent, but
with I simple rllir.nre olTcnsui and defen
sive, ihe defection of one from audi alliance
might an disturb the general relation of nil,
a In make her withdrawal just cause of war.
A ml U not the Federal Constitution some
thing more tb in an alliance ofl'titsive and de
fensive f ft not' merely bind ench Slate to
aid the rest-in war, but it delegates the pow
er In declare war, -mid the power to main
tain II, exclusively tn thn Federal Govern
ment. Hut, mnre than this, it expressly stip
ulate lhat nn State ahall enter into any
treaty-, alliance or remfcderalion J grant Id
ler of msrrj'.ie or reprisal i coin money 5 emit
bills of credit! make any' ihing but gold and
silver Coin a lender in jiayment of debts j
pa'rirSiiy'u'nTiir attaTiiiTi'f, tx poit fuctb lawi
a law impairing iho oblif.vtso" of contrncis i
or grant any title of unVility. 1 Can it possi
b'y be eonceiird lhat ike franier nf the eon-
iiiwn,1Mt.ihttp
by the assent of the rststes o these important
pfh1iTtiilionsrmiTa1t"6TTegire
ism an nf accession. ' Aa well might we ac
knowledge the right of an Individual who
covenants I do t certain thing not lo use a
patenlfor example, after he h is sold it lo
release himself from the obligation, by simply
jeetarin, "I am tired of live contract, and I
Writ atimrl ftf------
Whilst liuld, llierrfore, that the obliga
tions of a Slate in the Union arc canceled
t'Tfofalliifrf'fff
inK parties, lhtou;h llie Common sgsnt, tne
lionabln, upon everv priuetpnl or tho hiw or ,; ,.., . , , .. ,,.. ,
naiiom.1 leagues and covenanls, thai ihey may d!kM,.".m r'f P"''.."'! ."
prevent her rmm doing tlrem wrtmg by tihuB- nM n" mottve-Imt to mainljm g nrletisly, un-
,,lAlr. - - - . . ..... ........ .... .... h. ..... ...
Genera Government, we bold alao that lite
fact at vkAaiion ia not yn be determined only
ww'rtlw phiiwi 'w raprrcpf thr ?tisf f dlag
3Tirr--Tr Tito oilier rtisTer tteT3fiTlira
aion fifone vnealled fur,, "and irrjnriona to
their interests, they muet b expected In re
ort tn force. If the came of the acceding
State i intrimically jnt, he can make her
appeal to the aymnaihira of the world foreue
eur. In the relatione which govemmcnla
bear to each other, that appeal ia the nlv, bin1
it ia not often a vain, recourae. t- j
And now we come to the particular point,-)"
wnere wa nvay ptaee me -ewrreeineaa or mew1
viewa in a clearer light. We hare argued
lhat a acceding State muat expect the othrr
State, drnving her eauae of complaint, to en-
Torce her adhrrenee lo the 1 mon, or, in other
wnrils. to quell all n aiatancn to the execution
ol Ihe hw of the Union wimin her limit..
But, acknowhvhrtng aa we do the right of ae-
reaaion for a clear violation ol the conatitu-
tion, we do not I old il at the riiiaena nf a ac
ceding Stair, if aubdii"d by the Federal au
thority, are liable In the "tie allica of trc.non.
All admit that the Stalea were aovereignbe-
fore they fortned iho Confederation and the
Union. Our reading of the Cnntilution i..
that thev nre atill vovereijjn saie a to the
parlicidar power lliey have yielded lo the
Federal Government.
On the one hand, they caunnt rettant iIiomc
power., except when " perverted to their inju
ry ;" hut, on the other, when ihev do under
take to retract them believing them ao per
verted, it ia the tentaliie act of aovcrcigna.
The rpte.tion of nervern'n.n must lie decided
hy Ihe vUimit tnl'ta nf honorable war, hot by
the terror of the fclon'e gibbet..
In thia disiioclion between the penalty of
mwuiTfiwrul aeeFtof TSt Hiabi,"a'nd traaii
aon committed by indivi.hil, aeema to ita to
real the aolntion of the whole problem.
Hichmond Timet.
FrOT. It.. Virfrl U Free Pre..
TUB ni.I.MOlU: I'l.ATFOKM
In nnawer lo die .illy clamor of tha I.oeo-fiM-o
ifiuriial". on 'he .itt.ieet of a "coalition
in New York," it ia tuiflicicnt. with all retson
able min!. to adduce acta instead of Jirofca-
abina, and f icts iiis'.i'nil of llieorii a,
Al the late ronferettee of Whig d.ilegates at
A banv it waa agreed llinfca Slate fonventinn
8ep'emler rtfxl. fthe d.iy after the DrmocraN
ie Onrenlion.l for the miro'iaeof itonnna-
i ting State onier. The platform nirrerd upon
haa been the miljei't ol I.iiefifoeo censure;
inert at the mouir iit. tim. that John Van liu-
Ijiwd to Ta,n,na.,v for
the purpose of -
mtilfmnii'ton quit a rt-union al "black, spir
its, anil wnite.
Alio wnai is 11 liie ueinorratir. baiMi Crs
call a surrender f II is siintdy the acknowl-
edginent rtf an ufmlrarlion the right mtliscu
any mrnturti of public inlrrenlme very
.right wtneti too southern iicmocraia are now
using aud rnjnyingto tho l irrreslcxterit r-verj
In tho evlent of attempting lo dissolve the
Union. And this rfgTit is exercised unrt-lmk-
ed, without even a breath f censure Iroin the
grumblers at Whig opini' is.
1 ie commiiircs at a any nave agrecii up
on an unqMiiliJtrJ i,.mtnrmtiit!ti of lir
taunt nnd polirt of Hit JMminixtrntinn.
And what ia that policy I Mr. rillmore in
hia niintnil message has expressed il in plain
and unequivocal jerms, ao ir as regards the
iiiiiierio-cxciiing topics ot tne uay. j,et imn
"Ths aeries of measures In w hich I have
alluded are regarded bv iiiu as a settlement,
in principle and substance a fmnl aetllrmml
of!b-flaflpWHi- ornd " t iciliiig" subjeitis
winch they embrace.
-JJly that wdjirsinrrnt we frattr been rcsttiid
from the wide and boundless agitation lhat
surrounded us, and have a firm, distinct, nd
legal ground to rust upon. And Iho occasion
I Irusl, will justify mo in exhorting my coun
trymen to rally upon and maintain llin! ground
as -the bcsl, if not the only means, of restor
ing pcaeo and quiet to the country, and niain-
Can anything be plainer or more emphat
ic f In commending the rrrstdchta' measj
urea, thus enforced, eonld his beat diends ask
a more complete and perfect triumph f JIa
has declared 1h Comprnhiise a "iinal aetilo
meiit" of live slavery agitation hv Comjresv
1i'3,io"e'ifi'oruTTi"i'6Tinrvrhi,n' lo rallu upon
ami maintain that ground." The opposi
tion Wings of Ivew org have surrendered,
nnd expressed their willingness lo unite upon
lhathasia: nnd we feel authorized from this
declaration, to proclaim that tho Fugitive
Slave hill, as one branch of the compromise
eennot bt disturbed during Pretident I'M
mort'nfcotUinuanct in office, either during
his present term or another, if Ihe people
should jAMMoet Uun. . , .,.,....
Then we have a safii, nnd reliable, and un
flinching I'rrsident in ibe rAn.V of Slate,
whose acta spcA for themselves and have
won for him unqualified approbation from
Ihe conservative portion of the people in everv
port of the country. The southern Whigs
have themselves been agreeably disappointed
ihe candid southern Democrats are disarmed,
and honenl men in every quarter, forced to ail
mitlhat Millard Fillmoie is a national I'resi-
ciplcs jiiciil. ntrd and infurced by Washington
and MiKliS'in
The day ha gone by for producing any
effect hy the I.iicofoco humbug of Fillmore
surrender to Sewartl.
Jusl the revrrse is the fact, , The National
Whig of New York have had signal and
glnrinut triumph over tho ,;WooIy Heads."
TheCnmpromii'e measure are every where bul
in South Carolina, acknowledged to be unas
sailable and paramount. And iho President
ha the nerve lo maintain hia position under
all rireomslanee. " ho can nsk more f
New York is now safe for the tame of the
Unbn ; and Virginia will in due lime prote
her appreciation of the conduct uf a wise
statesman and true patriot.
FtioiTiv RtAvn Cask. The liarriaburg
State Journal says 1
A fugitive waa arrested last week near Col
umbij, by Constable Sjiyiler, broneht to thia
placn and alter -nearing neiore commission
erJOliif ter, was
Tho use ofthe eouuiy prison being deniej to
the agent of Ihe law, under ihe aei ri8t7.
preventing tho use of ihe jails ofthe Common-
wnaini ..r uiv rnoniim ... ihijiii. v ..fyi. w.r;'7v?,.
Uio priomr was ijUcud ui Ua garrol-oi one
of our hotel tor ontn-keepiqs;, ttti tht ,f"
morning. , .: -v.?
During the night an atlempt waa made to
fire tha house, with the design, it is suppose!.
of reselling the fugitive. I'rnvidcnlislly the
Gro wsf discovered few minute alter it bad
been kindled, and thus the incendiaries were
thwarted in their ' altemnta ta.jb fculij!
lion of lite law at iho saeriiice of lbs live and
property ol our cilixen. Such sr the legiti
mate effect of th law of 1847 and th sooner
ffieffittl Wm ill 1pe'(l front off onr ststne book
the better. 1 : -
J. .... I I... ,,. r-. :..
TIltfSTAll.
nTfaP i. v kSt
-Mr -'-,
Dili :to.v
Li&L
.. iSr
ataiiuf.rture. In North Carulina.
North Carolina it destinrj to he a i;et
Statis. Hie povse.wa natural advantage of
tt.. i,,i,..t -i.;..i. 1... ... ..:..: -.i
intel!ijr!iit citizens liavo reeulveil, tho lute, iltal
bt developed. In tl.ia great work, they hare
' aot their hands to the plough", " and must not
,.,.,,,, .... .
l.k back. rhey nny expert, in tins, as in
every CliHig of lanch utility nn d importance, to
meet with dilEcultiei : but the world has fun:,
iihod a.Vniiinv brl-'hi and ei ournefnir eiaiiinies
of tho success of well directed labor aud nuflincli
big peweverence, tliat mi disappointment, how
ever discouraging, should dampen tlojir real
no dangers, however appalling, should inlimt.
date their spirit. no lakirs however arduous,
should relax their energies no obstacles, liow.
ever CwmidaMe, tihoull iin'pcdo their progress.
With hearts of steel and nerves of iron, thev
t'lnuld puah forward in the glorious enterprise,
n ibly discharging tho duty thy owo to them.
adrea, to posterity, and to tho Author of their
lftr!M tt nntalr lBra.
R&XEIOa, SEPTEMBER, 3 1351.
being, until their brows shall be decked with : aeepest auuorrence ot ttio acts 01 sanguinary , (-,. frIn , fiflh to , ,,,,), rftli f tla,;r ao(ual
the wreaths of triumph, and tlnvr State adorned ! "ngeance" by which "so many lives have been value, under a steadfast nnd salutary govcrn
wi;h the brightest achievement of att and in. i "-' J have been made ; c,ent.
,.,,, desolate." It', again, it shall appear that " the .T . ,
"8trT- . . j , , r ; . -,i ' Wo see it stated that the I iiitcd Stutes mail
1 Cubans have doped these unfortunate men with j
Tho works already projected and ill pr .-rcs- .v . , t,11..11t . ,.,. . learners . I.erokee and 1 alcon are to be well
the railroads, the plank road,, the river improve-
ments should he prosecuted lo compb tioti with
mstm&Sm&kidJUiviJ.ta. tluuui
shoulJ be added such others aa time nnd e.vpc
rienee may indicnto b Irf praetien! and useful.
And gimutfiiftrou.'ilg with these, vanckactckino
EiT.iii.isuuV..vTs must bo reared nnd fostered.
The grand results anticipated from facilities of
TrnvSionTc
until all UieAiriinches of industry uro put in op.
erntionaBd plied with skill and activity; but with
these "in the full tideof successful experiment,''
the towering hopes of the most sanguine friend of
impmveinuntwill ba converted into tangible, ef
fiective and beautiful realities.. .Xurtb Carolina
will then present lo the world tho sublime anil I
sni-haiUk'gJipeutaclo of an intelligent, virtu -
ft -
I ,.,u,ro.... '"ciH-nuenv ami
happy pooplo-tho State benutifully diversified I
...,:i:., A..1.1. . ...r.t .j .........,!i
mm, uuu. ...... M.nur, -ui.iii.,:roiu. n.ipoi turns,
rtil lm fiClAn ,nm v nil .Iia mwnnn.t ,nH,.n. i.f
e ft n IS
empire, wealth rind ripulcnco.
Xiic is tho time for men of capital and enter
prise among ns to turn their attention to Manti-
factum.
nnotorer is inclispensiwe Mr puutic
aVfanee, well a fin the indfvfifiini-eniiifoHa'j
".' n"i' e proauced wj.thin our own
uoruers. nianuiacturing is no untried and has -
rjlttii. cxpexuneftt 4tJii fiitwirto otd KBglind j
b.r WAnllt. an. I !, I.na :.r.n..,l ...I.
., , - .
.ml mds.s..dun.is anil iL.flj....j..--n the srrqrle
town of W aterburj, Cmn., there are more than
t ta-n r, f w la aim ami fl, ., .1 . 1 n P.. ....
' '"i"""" '
.-..y .... ,.,.,.K IK,K ,, h) Q(.t tlir,r cugei. protector and tiiend,
tablishments, employing a capital of more than I in t,,c ead cxt,niU;e, to ,lbi.h (ley w,rc
two millions of dollars; a bank; churches, one of: duc.j TkflrtdwrtM have been nothing, cer
which, (the new llpiscopal ehurch)4-ost $33,000: 1 (ai, in ,u .h coniinct itteoultUtent ,wlth Mr.
m l.t,. ...I.,. ..! I .1 i-l
, '
4 liberal aim prunjicrmis pnnplo. Thore the mot -
Of aH, and among ths best friends there are
those who lead the way In rival establishments,
a mural example, which is also full of worldly
wis ! m, and which has contributed Very much
ie-tbe- sweoessi'wr the-Brar""' """" " '
We say again to the people of North Caroli'
na, and they may depend upon it, it is their
truo policy to follow this nnble.jsxmpla, - They
have several iniportantsrtfa'htagcs over the
shrewd and calculating Yankees a better cli.
mate, the raw material at their doors, and slave
labor.
The importance of increasing tlie diversity of
slavo-labor in this State is seen nnnfolt, and
it a consideration which addresses itself with
firce, to the slave-owners. Tobacco nnd cotton
planters labor to increase- their products year
after year; by clearing new fields nnd buying
more negroes. Iu this way is all tbe'ir surplus
capital invested. They depend upon thoir stn.
pies entirely, to buy every thing else. This
course has been pursued, until their lands have
been exhausted, and their proceeds will barely
pay for their imported comforts. Let a part
of this Jforce ho directed to. manufacturing,
or sold and tho proceeds applied to thnt purpose,
and another and more favomhlo atntn of things
will immediately follow. Our mountains form the
finest country for raising sheep in tho world.
Tbero we also have the finest and most abun
dant water power on the continent, and woollen
fsotorirs might profitably bo conducted on the
spot, where the fleece would fall from the hands
of Ihe shearer intp those of the manufacturer,
without a tinijti ctiiCt cott nfirannportatiun. The
very sama advantage exists in regard to the
manufacture of enttjise&lirios. We annually pay
to the North several hwn&rcd thousands of dol
lars for shoes, thsjt mjVH he manufactured at
borne, and give priJrisbls investment to thous
ands of capital and profitable employment to
thousands of people. "Coal is hero in abun
dunce, and iron ore cm be converted into thous
ands of articles of every day usa. Leather can
be manufactured to any required amount, and
the finest grass .can be raised for the growing of
the cattle, which would afford tha hidea required
for the mnntiractiires, whils tinibernnd watol.
falls ars alwiys at bind. With th cotton
which js Indispensiljle lo the whole civilized
world, tobacco, corn, rioe, Iron. ore, wool, tim-
'ff4'trrtTfl'r1ra ''KwCwWWoel-t
opment bfTts resou roes and with progress and
perfection in manufactures, in time become"
on of lbs th greatest State in the Union.
; i '1 IHvklw Colt;v -The
exercise of Commencement at Davidson
College csmn.enced on the 8th and closed en the
tlttfiTiTiinia. ' W unrsTauiT tliey were very
mterestiii-g, and govs tho highest, satisfaction
and ploasur to tb audience, andjiugurod wjU
tor th Curtnra usefulness and prosperity of th
Institution, ,
' Cata-4he attempt I. liberate It,
Ttu) aeeounta by every arrival are ao eonfliet-
eorrectlT what ia tba'trua atatc ef atnira in una ! culatmn, and uhtect totlio coutroiung innueno
Id.;Veec..tlnetlW.to!ayb readere aueh rcporta a reaA na, that they inay UllMt.m . mn j ,jnca tha abulition
read and firnr-rtieif wn ipicior. t of rhr-Kational a 8panialt..lijonnpoly. early in
. .... '"J,,; 'the present ceiiturv. the cultivaiioff an expo
Nothing yet aeema to t : nhv-lntely eeVtain, , . . :;,.,,.,,. en a!-
except the facta that Lnpvx and l.U rifJitii n
of 450 men landed, have had acme Eehtinz, and,
Ut fifty of their number, who were inhumanly j
4 butchered by the wUleU t IIuu-CatTTlr7-(lT -yrn nt j- n-.t 'JO.fiW treet each."
nympatliy ia felt, and bs. teen expreaaei, all
over the et untrv. for theao unfortunate men. !
, , , n ,i
Tb.a i all natural and eorrmrn.lal le. I.ut
while we pity them, and condemn the lavage
barbarity of their eleeutiener. it r i j not fob :
, ., . . r .1 1 r , 1 1 ,i
low that w. juu.fy tl.ar conduct, or feel -ound
to avenRO their .wrong, fiiey lmi expatnatcU
theniaelvea, participntel in an attempt to arrest
a nrovince fr.)m ita l-tril proprietor, and were
. . j r - .1- : r !.
unlawrul enterprise or which they beeanie me
; victimx. Tho masuro of their 'iiilt, howev'ar, ;
: cannot he d-tennlrted until it aitrtibe aeeertain-:
i . . . . ,, ., ,f
. d whether they were acting mjUe capaeit; of.
frienda and abettors of an oppressed peo le,
ihemaelvca atrueslins fur Ubeitv aiol iiolvi" 4 -
-n.n. or is a l.snJ of adventur :rs in nuest of
- ! robbery and plunder, ntt.-iiiptlng lo f.rt-o a rpii.
- ' et and eon tented peopTe into rdelli.jn, as a
! nieana of accomplishing their object. If the
former, when their motives nre known and their
true position understood, their names will rise
hiirher and blazo brighter on thc column of
famo as time fldtaneesf if the bitter, their names
. . , ., , 1
and deeds will ir down to posterity stamped
h
with perpetual disgrace ; but in either case, eve-
ry person iu whose losoiu linger one generous
spark or humanity, will ever think with the
J '
j gte fir iiberty,"'nnd ingloriuujly shrunk from the
cict wI,; ,,-" aid and comfort" came, such
and' enwardty ,alwtnrlunnCTit'uT ' Uiirf,'artT!tg" xm ""war.
lies must sati-l'v the world that they are only fit
to be slaves.
Our Consul at Havana, Mr. Owen, is justly
! '.' " " ; 7 ' "
condemned for the- cold liiitiuerenee wlnth he
lion, lie is) charged with having refused to in .
terpose in behalf of the prisoners, on the ground
that they had been declared outlaws by the
President, and did not, until it was too late, fi
nally eom-lude to address a nolo to the Captain
..enerill, re'jucsililg uu iiiror.ien oil no; nuojeei.
11 tins be true, as justly remarks tne o ashing
ton Republic, Pit would indeed apear tlntt Mr.
',, i , . ' , , , ,
Owcujiad interpreted his ilu y ult.r.thar UM
; iarr()Wy W(J B,h,ul(1 fappntei (cohtiIlue, t),e
Republic) that any uiorican citizen of eonsid-
ti-be iw a forefgrr port
under sych circumstances, in the absence of a
; .i:,,!,,,,.-.: am.nl wai.1.1 h,A innl.t lli. Inl.
view which it is alleged thutMr. Owen declined.
Common humanity more pity for the unfortu.
nata men whose on"nees had brought them into
i ,(, miCJ.ai,l .itualion of these priioners
wouTTliat-' induwT l.iin at least b mAo the
.Uxpcriment upon tho hunmuity of the Captain;.'
' tjencra!. i;t as a eous.il of the United States, I
ofH.-.ul "tl.ongli not diplumatie powers, it
. , . .
tjaeamo Ins dtttn to mtcrceue pronrritlv unit vino.
. .....v .... ...
ie.lrll a.ivTiCrj froElheir ownTIpir, ttiTuf
. iU upou , fair trial for tbeir nlb-ged crimes, I
1 .
I Owtfh duties as American consul.
1 ,.,.,P,
on th President for the steps ha has taken to
prevent an unlawrul inteference tin the part of
our citizens with this Cubar rebellion. Rut nil
j Kid and right minded citizens must commend
.-4-Liw t. hi. eouee I4-d, h uU -ut.lua
dono otherwise. Ho has but performed a duty
assigned to him as Executive, by the laws of
ths country. Iloweror much ho may, ns an in
dividual, sympathise with the friends or liberty
and republican government in Caba and all over
the world, he is bound, by tho laws or the land,
to use all the means in his hands to prevent the
organization or armed corps in the United States
to interfere with the auVirs of foreign nations
fitfi which we are aTpeace ';" and Tiow could hejdlstuVb thr pence and aftfefy of our citiichs.
haro done less than he has in this case ?
III.
countrymen will approvo bis conduct.
We are indebted to the Baltimore Sun for tho
following sketch of Cuba, which w ill bo inter
esting to every reader nt this tiros :
" A glance nt tin: map will suffice to convince
every intelligenrofiserver that the political im
portance of Cuba, especially in the hands of a
people capablo of developing its natural re
sources, cannot bo over estimated. And, we
yenture tha Mwrtiun. that, under wholespnia
institutions, and a beneficent admnilsirntion of
them, Cuba would become, in proportion to its
dimensions, one of tho most valuable tracts of
territory iu the world. In n political point of
view, Cuba derives iuimenso importance from
her position ; occupying a very considerable
portion of tho mouth of tho gulf of .Mexico, she
has not inappropriately been said to hold the
key to the some, though, as ft dependency of
Spain she has ever been too feeble and indobiiit
to use it, either f r good or for evil. The south
western point of the island springs well into the
bay tnnards the coist of Yucatan, in .Mexico,
from which it is distant something less than 1.10
miles; while the mast northern point of the
island is about the same distance from the south
ernmost extremity or Florida. It thus lies in
the very chopj of the hay, nnd nt this moment
might ba used profitably 'by all nations, under
a wholesome government, with respect to the
great and growing interests or the l'licitic.
The superficial extent or the island in even to
this day unco-.ttin. In its greatest length from
point to point it is in a direct lino about ToO
miles, nnd its greatest width almut 1:10 miles;
its average width may be stated at SO miles.
Th number of square miles is probably about
311,000. Th nctwal territory of the island seems
to be aliout equal to that of one of wur medium
States snv, . r, r mstajiCfl. Mu lligan.. li
nearly thirty umos as largo as tho State of
Rhode Island, and nearly twenty times as large,
as IMaware. It is more lhan four times as large
as Maryland. In dimensions, therefore, it ia a
ir'-!wwtwsj
view ol It tortile soil and valuable productions, f
.ullSomeg.ihftoyeljr more fcLJhajLjieu
styled the "Pearl of the Antilles," aud is un
doubtedly the richest jewel in the crown of
.'soain. n ah ths exception of the Cordillera, a
barren range of calcareous rock, extending'
wronan ine wnoie lengin or tne lsiana. occasion
ally diversified with fertile nhdulatiens, and
tin fiat, low country near tb eoast, the soil is
the osta,ricy with which it yields (he rewards
of labor. - -- - ' t:
The oonulation nf Caba is now about 1.100.-
000, of which perhaps, 500,000 Is white. The
rest consists ol a largs proportion or negroes and
mulattooa, 01 whom wmt lour filth are slave.
The population, generallr, la by ho meant intv-1-Ugent;
education np to the preaent dpy ia aadly
neglected, aat, at U'at, yer
fM..'iw are.
m, jn, rt.j;i,:' nnti.m. Turnhdll, afrf-aking nf
cofl'cc, av that "in there wefo but Ml
..J in l.lTere wer.
Imiinn corn, rice upon the eoaxt, land., heau
and other puUe, a .mail quantity of wheat and
other crain are enllivateu for domestic, use.
Tje ruUt aDl ftnd p,nnrslly i
jfrcat pi-rfeetiim. The pine apples of t'ul. and
the banana, .upply our mnrk.-l in their season:
and trornof orange tn-ea cmbellihthecountry
mJ fr().
The revenue of fuha i. under a STKtem of
: discriminating dutiea prcatly advantageous to
i -Spani-h vcsels. equal perhnpatoone foortbofthe
.retenue
f the I'nited ("tates, or aliout ten mil
lnll.a II. ..in. nrn ti.viAtl liotli nn pf.
, nf Bn, ilnj)ru,. What mny bo derived from
1)1, Inve' trade will never be known ; but it is
not ti he doubted that government officials have
co-Ftaiitlv oiii.itcd .nt it fur ''a censiderntion.
Thc ((f , Wa(, Rrc aluong he
j,, World, and i-ontrihuto rastly to its com
1 mr.Kl eonveni-niii. '1 he-w -aro known as fi
ecnsl d por.-for forti;n tr.ld
of which Havana,
.inlmco, de t.uba, I'uertu Inncipe, J ntanzas
nnd Trinidad are most prominent. I'nder a
libera gi.verenment; it would ho impoKsibln lo
njectore the importance tlott wettld attach to
lb : geograi.liical a.Uanlngea of this" beautiful
nmiuo. .01 reouree, en:ra--ier anil varieu
UM'fuInoKS, ean onlv be developed under ausoic-
cs, the benigiv of which should be shared eqnal-
whole peiiple. .Aa it is, the energy of
i men and capita , if not crippled, ia enervated by
: , . ' ' . . ' ' , . .. J
1 'he despotism pertaining to the aiuiunistrntion
0 its government, and the uncertainty which
' prevails with respect to the future. Wo learn,
" V ' ,rT u'nvl "''ormation, "mi n any .
It t li ins 1,1 nr. tar lm nn bnt nI Iia iuln
inueeu, irom uirect iiiiormntion, mat many plan
tations could now he purchased in the island,
! i,h ietion. to resent, in future, j
! "'0' 'm-ults that may be oSerJKmJst.
! , .. . , . , , , .
lreaideut 1'illinoie. who bad baan detinned a
day or two at the White Sulphur by an at.aek
j 0f cholera morbus,. arrived nt Charlottesville on
, t,P O'
; '"" -u,ftn" on ""?-" asuingmn-
: ,.., Ilo'l..,! .ntirelv iwm.v'A fn
j j, indisposition
-
Hon. (ieo. ,. Badger arrived at Washington
City on the 30ih ult.
Filibusters altar Fllbustlers.
As this term is now applied to the parties
who have sniled from this uountry to aid in giv. I
i . J "
i """ ",u ' . -"
our readers mny bo curious to know its origin
it .was .familiarly used in . tha 1'xeWi and ether
I languages, as descriptive of a class of adven.
turcrs of all nations, who during the last half of
the seventeenth eenlury, infested the West India
Islands, nnd the coasts of Central America, for
ihe purposes of piracy, and who were in En
glish more commonly termed Bucaniers. The
term t'lHuslitrt was nertved wre believe from
tho Spanish nuino of a light boat, a vessel then
in common use in the West Indies.
Horrible A hair!
j ne iiiminion in enninry JPUCOii
j f CuiTiorJ'Triml "Rr;
ha, jllflucacea , partJ ()f n,
Is
The abolition in endinry BticOn. who has been
riues ninong the
vunuolph, it ap
negroetiuGray. son county, Va., to attempt to fight their way to
Ohio ! The People's press gives tha following
account of the attempt to arrest the runaways:
When the ne ernes were clnsolv nressed and
refused to surrender themselves, . they wo,refirc4
.wpMOv-wfrwrrnnwrnny oinor enect man to en
rage them. One fellow, armed with a long,
heavy sevthe blade, rushed on Mr. Samuel Bart-
j lett, (brother to the Sheriff of Ashe) and at one
blow split bis head open, scattering the brain in
every direetion ; ho died almost immediately.
Alfred Hurtlett, a brother of the deceased, had
unit Juuid. u;iiiU'uij ff. ,.-l'im., WiltwvUte"f
JerTerson, received a .stab in the back of the
neek, but little hopo of hist recovery. John
Clemmons received a wound on the lop of his
head, lnying the skull bare for four inches. Re
port says he is dead.
The negroes effected their escape after two
or three of them had been knocked down. Two
nf them, it is said, have been captured and
lodged in jail."
Thia fellow Bacon and bis associates are em
issaries sent out from tho fanatics ol Ohio to
A strict watch should bo kept heroafter in every
county, and whenever such rascals are detected,
they should be dealt with according to the uf.
most scvority of the law the penalty of their
crime is death.
Xulrlue.
Mr. Joseph Carter, of Newborn, in a fit of
insanity, shot himself a few days ago, and ex
pired within Cv minutes.
Kortk Carolina UajilUI.
We have received a copy of this now paper,
devoted to the interest of tho Baptist denomina
tion, published at Ashevillc, N. C Jumes W.
Blytho, W. C. Borry and J. M. Bryan, Kditors ;
James M. Kdney, publisher and proprietor. Is
sued every other Friday, at $1 a year in ad
vance, or SI 50 if not paid within S months af
ter subscribing. It is well printed, and has the
appearance of a very olevor paper.
- Rlnody Conflict In California.
The California papers of tho 15th contain nn
acoount of a bloody conflict between a largo
company of miners and Mr. Sheldon, a farmer.
The dispute, arose about a dam of Hri S. Vhich
interfered with the mining operations. Athreat
was made to tear up the dam, Tho owner pre.
pared for defence, and mounted a cannon, which
the minora spiked, and afterwards killed Jared
Sheldon, formerly of Underbill, Vt. ; James M.
Johnson, formerly of Lancaster, Iowa; Edward
JloiimiVJ. Calvin Dickerson.
frnm TtArtinn
eeUtltT. iMii-hirvnn Fmrsv.iiol T1...1. TY- t I
t " s.i.iih "Hnil aVCBIUVlIlCV I
ounty, Uuio.
..'.ll';!(.ft!ifi-iitA:
ipree'st ilaAianutlii!'
.,:
A Pcoldentaatjrtigaui
mused themselves the other any by tho rery in
tellectual occupation of blowing horna; for
which offence ten of them wor expelled tho in
stitutioo." The balanc of the .tudeuU, howe
ver, anxious to reclaim the sa.1 reprobates, uni.
lJaa,pcUtwB4.4b Faewlty ttbtdgrrtg' ttitffi
aei vcs not to blow any more if tlp.offender war
pardoned. Whereupon, after aerion reflection
and rnw.eonjir W'TrS.'tfi
tees, tbe young gentlemen wert permitted to re.
sum their ocbuliutic dutiei.
ata. Can aaa
y
ahon
V, defcctivaM. M4,nt-1ipTn--,r T
li.;t.,l oiT mM ""- The SaJiabnn Wat,K
aaof th.
Borrn Camot,, rnrwa orrn. Cm firw,,.
The Ckartcrtm Jfewrr, Ukea.troag gT
gainat the movement of tnpa, 5, Cabl nf
gainst tle annexation of that Uland to tho f0t
tedStatea . Aa aueb riewa from inch a , "
will occasion .urpria. to many readora, w,
some of the Mercury'a rctnart:
I will intarfnro lo nmrAt r..i... .
:,, LV "Z""L""a -Bta and Frane.
the, have bound themIv,., to T t
side, a temporary success would probably h""
an army of ad veuturcra to the .hors0t Cuba. .,!
lhat beautiful garden of th. 4.10
be the arena lor Uio fiere. eontMt. of nation,
To civil war would be added t desolaUo. u'f
fore.gn invasion. Out of such . eoil .
how t. uba is to escape short of the waste of he,
wealth, the interruption of her industry ,na
probably the disorganiaation of he, watuJti
W e in the Sooth o-lght to bs cautious how
furv.r. ... . I i a , i. v " WS
.v.nn.u.vulmHuy,,nulk
Cpb. Tho promptness with hli, th
miiiUtration 1ms ordered tbt frigate Panm.;. ut
', uba, (says tho Richmond IiepuMieart1
d l!.J
uisposition u evinces to vmdicat the ' ir 0f
the country against Spanish outraj. .,wanJa
the warm admiration of th Amerki , V's or lo
Condemning as we Co all lawless expsditi w
cannot regard without horror the brot&l bavi .
tj of Spain to the American captives, nor fc j
that they hnve amply expiated the crura 0f ik-lr
life in a heroic death. But, it whaqver fiit,
men view the execution o' .these pjwmfrs, a'l
AMERICAN'S will demand that tb. .AXl'.KI.
CAN FLAG shall bo respected on csjrysea and
in every clime. We applaud the Pnsidont from
our hearts for his promptness ia tsiing incur
urcs to iuquirj into the case of ..$ho,lloon, aid
"nfflefTITcgeS inilignitics to our eoiatrrmea
fo do not doubt thnt, truo Aar.BicOiatlus is,
. he will not ncruiit his countrv tn Ti. JiabnnAMj
by tho minions of Spain or any otWr Covert
j mont. If wur must be the consequence, t''
greUl UeBrl , u.e
-e.
licves that we shall be iuvolred by the Cuba
troubles in a contest with both England aW
Fpain. We do not bellevo that England doa
go to war with the United States, dependent
she is upon this country for cotton and bread;
but, even if we are wrung, and the vindieat
of American honor involves war with "Euglaal
Franco and Spain, the united yoico of th Aawri
can Teople cries Lit it coax I Whatever others
may think, we are fully eonvinced that tliisemi
nen tly American ad m inisUration ,. wjU, rcptassat
tho American spirit of Bur People. ' - V
Axotueb Slav Cass. A stive named Boluuuj
ws arrested on Monday last, In Poughkec'pale, aad
brought before Commissioner Brijdiaas, In thaeity
of New York, lie is from South Carolina, la a
tnilorbr trade, belongs to Barrott & Anderson; sf
Cotnmbis-, and does not deny tlmt lis Tj s slats. Hs
has tseu in Touglikecpsia four-years, and baa a
family. ' The Marshal waa seat with a habeas eor
pus If Judge Boretira; hut tli 'ervrs wai fttfbr."
mal. The case was adjourned until Tuesday, whs
Mr., lirigham. was .too unwell tusit, and twrne4 lb
case over to Judge Belts. The I liter said h wss
(so much engigeil at fliai IThie "to i attend tott. 7" la
the meantime,. ths counsel for Bbhliug, by pennis.
sion of the court, addressad ths crowd, saying
that his owners wers willing to take 1500 for
him, with y.'OO more for, expenses, and taat b bsd
$1200. JIo wishe to raise th sum amoag tks
crowd. He did no jaj-Iit;,ll.lA 'bIr
ill would bo raised.
C M M I! N I C A T I O Jl ,
iVeie York Compondt9tt
Niw Yoax, Aug. 20, 1851
continued until 9 P..M. or biter, "it cams on Is
blow" (as the sailora any ) tuid before Morniag
we had such a touch of October aa make lbs
feathers fly. This is quite an autumnal mornisf,
clear and invigorating, yet b4 the doctors say
for summer complaints. Of these latter We bar
enough, but it is not to be wondered st, consul,
ering the chords of pcachea which ar consoav
ed here. If people will stow in the fruit with
the constnweynnd tfhvpntoh with "which a tea -boat
stoker feeds his fire, when racingdow ths
Mississippi, they must expect to get a littl rack,
ed by such bard usage. f '' '
Reaches sold yesterday for a dollar bosbsl.
or 50 cents per basket. To day th prie will
probably continue nlrf.ut the ssme. In llie lat
ter part of tho week, they are usually bigbsr,
but the trade in them i Tory fluctuating. Tb
supply from day to day ia very unequal, sad,
consequently, though t!y.ellat 0 eents p
basket to-day, to-morrow Jh prie my b $
At a rough guess, the consumption of lhe
week will not average loss than 2.000 bushels at
New Ynrk alone. The peach market ifiillf
speculators. Many nf these, are men wb kv
other employment temporarily, In hope
"make a spec." Ppocked "peaches ar tb"
nsunl reward. On Friday frolt will b
they reel-on, and if they can light on alotef J
eypeacbe at the rate of $40 per hundred bs-
kots, tjiey "caleulnto" that tbey may tell
oiT " like hot cake" nt 73 cent petbjjket, p
sibly double that ; who know, fc they ft"
ture their slumber at one o'clock in tl""
ing, and, having rubbed the glue irie''' .,
eyes, and washed tho cobweb out '
throats with a stiff gins of " Eton Fence "
pair to the foot of Fulton trel, en th Krb
niver, where the eargoe of peaches rrivs.
Perchanc the speculator " backing his j1'?'
meat," will purchase 300 basket instead of
Half of them he will sell, it aoay be, '
TnnctrrtftTtirTliedTeroo market If P
:..!, r..ii ,t. i.k averT wnw
- I ...' il- i 'i.lVk llvans At kW kl
-W WMCt-IBIIIg priV U '
lings per basket. If luck, nnd th rr.
rsis.
singbr-diry.-
ktrlneTums ortBeTIxeot rMregxr
retail at a penny each. Exense this smafl-tal.
but w. need something to rIiT tb0"1
ffcl! of the Cnbn Topie, th" massacre.
to-
This i the great tnple of conversation
attb
I thlf, In the rfidin; room', on chng ,
i-Ttli oountinr-hout. Tb ftcitori tgiUW
- J ana
thir ntnijatit fUi miu LA. of tha Cuban lun"1
Tb nws of the violenc ana
moot offered to the, Spanish "residenU
Uau excites our regret, but pot f "rPn