Newspapers / The North-Carolina Star (Raleigh, … / Oct. 1, 1851, edition 1 / Page 1
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KOKTB CU0L1SA "Psttrinl ii liltllettBit, mini lid phj-siral itMirtn, tkt Ui tf m tim tH ham tf nr tlrrtioat" - ?i :t. VOL. XLII. WEDNESDAY MOUNlNtK OCTOBER 1, 1851. KG. 10 T1011S J. lEIAt, Editor r u , TERMS If rM hteily'lh, xItmm, $J per sn- ' ) M if paid within six muntht; uid S at the indtf ikyb -. - " AVERTISIXa.-4 S-rt (I lin-u) erst inwrtioB, 1, sad ii fur oack imUJsioenl iotertiua. IIieiHASEOn. ' I . rKEEpTuM SOBER. " Everybody knows Sam Revia, a plpvcr -industrious worthy citizen, but a little given rio weuine hi ve onieiimes; or in other words, to use his own phrasf.apt to put lain- en in "cw'"Ui,wu" " ! heeltap.-'" cqay wey; Known is r.sq. J.. formerly Justice but Wf holditigaiiothPror. "fic in the county. Among his sitrgular tmits I . ; i. t? I notmiesiisapropens.lv,oauepiiisirienus. Ahwij4 ,, ;.M th() fMmpltny com. out of difficulty when he ean. and to assisi i mcn(.ei assembling in the Ball-room', which ' them when they are already in. Sam had j was fliL.j rellie,joll nilh ,,e beuutv ami been keeping a public school, the proceeds of, fas,;lmi congrl.,L-d st' H0a. 7err, Vhich had pretty cosily replenished his fob, j , jallCi!i -,1C s,);,rkling jest and the and with which he set off lor town, it being- jquipt .p.,let Wl.re the order or fire nijjlit, County CotW day, where Es. Jwai &wm reminded one or a part of thai most brilliant of the Jusi.ap who held the Court. lie tei.nf nm .1Wj.mMa!,e , , beautifully painted saw Sain going through the operation of turn-1 ,v jjar( nvrun: iiiir his little finger over his thumb pretty fre- i ' ' , . , . ... . "o" i ii, i "Tli'Te wis n ,nur.it "f rerelrr IjT raTit, queutly, win. he knew would have the cl-, And ntI(liuni,H njAul ,,,,, .Wu .hen Ject of redMOrnR the available fund ol his ex- ; bcu-ity m.J In i ehuuliy. mi l urijiht chequer nd produce,- jierhar,s, a crisis in his ; T!ie lamj-! iu-me' nVr fuir "inni himI Leave men; '''financial operations, he concluded, therefore il ! A thousand hearts bml hMly: " when -possi!.!. to prevent it. So, as soon as court I vul"l '-; . i a I i i -r ii i i?ult evesliniW d love to h.vli i-pi.ke air a in, was Oj.enc.1, he ordered the shenlT to call Sam j A ,, wt., ,um v , a ;;ir,.;pe belt." ltevis. P-nw.. called into court accor- j Al, oVWI(( mi:1;irm, ,)V ,! bo-.minc rrf dingtr. womlartn? w l.a they wan-.l with , R .ijrh fiir.Hl,, tll:)t tt. fate ,.l Km- Him, W HUU H m n waim .ai-iuiy , .. srff he put. Just as he reached the corner he heard die Sheriff calling for him again. II ' tonped short but did nt answer. Tl nltllic jinlril ine lenll lo make nren- :oe..ilioii. which, ns soon a, Sam heard, Im broke lor J , the Court hotisP in a long trot, " '' '.' sweat rolling down hi ,-a-p the size ol bul- lets, and nntntin- to the ( r, , , .., , ... - --. rueretl the Mieritl to make -i.ls. ,.,;-- ri,. L-., ,:S- ;i..V;- t,P day after thai, w iiiing, not allogetlier panenl- ly, tn know what he was called for, which he did'nt find out till near night, when he started home as cool asa cucumber, and as. so ber as a Judge. W an niton Sttrt. "' AltfF.siAN Wm:t.s. At l'oii du' l.ac and Osbkost), Wisconsin, ihe people are supplied with pure waier from Artesian Wells, sunk to the deplh of some IflO feel. The water rises In ihe lop of the earth and runs off in unfail ing spring-like streams. Similar well have recently been opened a lludson, Ohio, and by boring to a much less depth. Messrs Tallmadge k Jhiics arc b.nl ding a steam flouring mill a little west oi Hud on, and the Observer of last week says: A well is dugjusl went of town fo.nrtjp.o feet tfppiMl'ieti Teet "in (Tlniiietcr, from thp bottom of which the workmen boied to the depth uiciudiug - ilia wJI .f -Myirirr-'fit-pT) when the water rushed up in such force and quantity as to tl II the WeH in a very few hmrnrr Th Vrti oTieTierteuT-Wser At dawn of the following day the water had heen npptrrenlly for hours running from ihe top of ihe"well in a stream. The water is some twenty gallons per minute. The wpII i designed I.. supply the su-am works to drive the flouring mill going up there under the di rection ol Messrs. Tallniadgc k Janes. They are lo be ready for service ihe coming Decern - The Hudson Observer of the lOlh stiles that the w titer continues to rise in abundance in the well above described, and that some half dozen other borings have been made in Ilud on with equal success in every instance. CuLTraE of tub Poppv. An increase in the number of agriculture staples is always an addition to the resources of a country. Every useful piodticiion, indeed, whether il should rie to the importance ol a staple or noli is Vordiy of eallure, aeid may eom in- ahmg with other product of ih field or the garden to increase the variety of- -the TarinerV pro duct, and perhaps may render prolific a piece of soil which would not have roinrned a pro fitable yield in anything else. Dr. J. V. t '. Smith, writing from Switzerland, lo the editor of die Boston Medical Journal, says: "Immense crops are raised here of articles wholly unknown to the American farmers, and perhaps the kinds best fitted to particular lo calities where grain and polaioes yield poorly under the best efforts. One of these is pop pies. Thousands of acres ar? at th! moment ready for market which the t atelier takr for granted, as he hurric by, are to be manu factured into opium. They are not, however intended ior medical use at all, but for a wide ly different purpose. From the poppy eed a beautiful Irtinsparant oil is made, which is ex tensively used in house painting. It is almost as colorless aa water, and possess? so many advantages over the flax seed oil that it may ultimately supercede thai article. ' Where llax 'cannot be grown, poppies ofieu can be in poor sandy aoil. l.insped oil is becoming dearer, and the demand for paint i increasing. Willi while lead poppy oil leaves a beautiful surface which doe not afterwards ehange, by the ac tion of light, into a dirty yellow. Another season oine one should make a beginning at Jiome in this important hranch of industry. 1 he oil may be used for other purpos;, and ven put in the cruet for ealads." The Fancy Ball of the 2nd in the Court House, was a most lively and cay exhibition and afforded great merriment and pleasure lof , Mia jottera oi. Uial:.aort-aiIlip,0!rU.rJiel3,rgf Superior Court room wa well lichtpd. r- . . ' .. , nature s . t eel restorer, iiaiaiv sleep, me . .1 ,,,,P,on .,. ,in ,,, :. it ;s tnereiuns not assj.uiiuuiluuujaUw r'M d-- -VnHt" -W of 4h. atai- U'fh ,"'"ri,M ,3"J- U n ,'!"P"f" '!'!' soil. a. the surest road to c,Hpelehey if v thammnr aiid dmmtr a limn, hut as he - . . , ., 11,1 101 i.inri , ior 11 1'u re is any itnslrui lion, l , ,, ,, ,, c . , ,. . . . i winch I lido i. pru..uirM mvaj.ll well in .. - . . . , . V rn mnntn umM. l-epsi- ill v Re wa.in lo li-i-l 1 ..... - .7, ' , ... i sweet Ureaiu anu lo awaken who fe sail i : i- . , j , , .. . , wouni auo iniiiioui to uie value ol nr iandetl ' " ; ... , , nlrwna ii uiiintmiiieiy, wa nave not a abootnaii way, me u.re wno w own; .iuncs of the Ik-cling nature of all , ;....... s-.. ' ...., V . 1.1. ;. i " 1 properly, open i.inuni-rable ami rep of cm-1 omer " ,,"" fojwlncivc losiiccess, but e- j monf u, eapiiiil ami labor wflSeieni for eyeing mm all tne time, onier.,1 that lie he carl,.v : , . " . "' " ' ' " " ' , '' 1 i.loyn.vnt to the industrious, and till ih.ii,tinds,",",,!,,,110 "Pi;ie-s, I veni.ire.l w av ol it in fll wnUla-JB ; r:T , , , it w; .mi o.,r inPiiy w to he pret. but ,,,r H V(rrv ;.- :w"r:of ,01 Much of u,0 i.t of ww ' " UH" .'T'"'"" !we are infonnrdby one mop- fortunate than . j u-jj13 121 comloit, und Happiuc. i hat such may be ' " . " .' " '? '.' ." ""' remain uniiiiproveij, uiilcMour young ha-mifU-oe--mw-oriUttajj3.iaan lMilutiMa,...,.-.tms--,a-A-:M ,'.riv.Z - " ,i... i,. ..i-,i. - ...i t :.. rustul the l inn was u;ti, ana I have unou ;n ull ,..,, h..... , . ..a was well lighted, tti''iiiTmfrW- freshmeuli were furnished and nearly all tlib oriental, modern. rirruRis, civilized and h?a(h-U jn '.-...-.- I 1 . . . ,,. T w,jq,uiiii-Fj nun a .RTprcseuiauve. nil were on the ground about fifiefn mitiutes after the Mind npnu Ihe field of heels the barlow word, and tho massive tin spurs, of !,oiez. who in this as in the Cuban exprdition, lost hi equipment, though, not in this' as in th other the use of hi shuffler! There were bout fifty ladie present and double that many jrentlemen. and Ana jRi uiMrv , wttn r-, " w. PmiM. lAediiiia. wjMAsMrH4 oi ma young lauies were most elegantly aiu'rod, and added greatly lo die utlraelious of JI'fcrnrpi wji th good, order , aud tha nartv retired between 11 and 1 n-cluck. JUhvillt Met nailer Dinner and Halt, at Nag's Hr.n. Sep tember the 5th was a gala day til Nag's Head., 'd'hio-day had been set apart foi Uie purpose of keeping bur great national work, the re opening of Nag' Head lulet " prominently before the attention of the public." A Din ner and Hall were given to add zest to the oc casion. To the former, some seventh or eigh ty gentlemen sat down, w ho, after doing am ple justice to the rich vitnds placed before litem, passed the afternoon in enjoyment. Specclu;s wcra delivered, toasts drunk, anil all things betokened the joy an J hilarity ol ,ie a.mi.lj.,! company, till the sound of a horn cave nonce Unit ; nil(iinni)iinfr Tint enm imiu ifti-n ti.tv-i r-tt. it appioaeliing. The comp.nv th, u,n,rH.ntriv. in order la prepare tiviiies or the evening ii a I'"'.' i lor ihe fes- m . .,, h. ,.. wo. by inns! pleasant character, awaking no feelings; : but those ol the h.ippii'.l, vibrating no chorus - hut thn.se attuned to toy -nil d Imlit. May . - - , . i,,i(1 ,t,j. ,,i it,.. ....r.io.iii in iiimr r'm. il- ' K f Xa,.gu to the cusp which .hA wee intended to improve -: , .. ; .. ...,,,L . i H!rrs .m.,n; 7" "" 'Jl I ,i,'rHiK! -orerlmleil ttretr att-ndttnee, writ t"8l"""b" P" '""' ". nu !.V'. ' i I read at te Dinner table. We shall lay such of them as we shall he Piiable.l lo obtain ne.t week before our readers. Oif Sorth Slute. The M-mlimrri) .Was. (f)einoera;,) speakes the following indignant language in reference' too nohrddsoh latter and "plan": -Ijere is ihe infuiioua hcuciuo fully mid coolly sei forth, of forming coalition between Southern Democrats and Northern frtt S'jit- erx nn.UiiUtej 4 ff llsivp a ill df-fptisrvp be- fun. ii lit., fi-ii'mla -otrl (n ,I-S if f I Oils! i ,1, . nt, ! ihe part of ihe South, and the. abolition par- , tisans of Cfnse and GiddiBf, on Hie patt ol the Norih! ' "TTiis "liopefill 'MrrDoivildson of Texas, the willing instrument ol "oldSani," lias "am ple afsuriMiccs" ihal the Convention wilj 1 be pciii'posed m islly ol Ifouston men, wlm will be able to "nrrruire u!l vpiiunitioii," and se- f&oWtiM4.jM,---4Te-'htect!,- w-titj-rnpncrtr- of chief bollle-wasfipr. that "oi r ranr. sou. ai i iks must i:ot I offended," for their "vote t UkaairLtbJc much so, lliat they can afford to make few itioruQ sac- r bees of the South! "Here is a nice little' conspiracyfor you! Xhjf,TrulUto.,bteji..p mous traitors, to make still more "sacrifices in order to gaiu the voles of the Northern aboli tionists, lo make Sara Houston a free soil President, and thereby enable lu patriolie rabble of disinterested followers to miain dic.griialjjljjcct .MwiijhtoGM AM,iiiinn a full possession of the spoils of victory! " The secrets of ihe noble science of poli tics are now brought to Ihe light of day, and the people can judge for themselves of the political v Ire n e oT some of their party leaders, and the amount of confidence that can he safe ly plaeed in ihe lionesty of such poUticiatir as manifest a disposition to sacrifice principle for power to sell their coun'ry for the price of office!" ,. ANiiruiiji GjUjuAj..iijt .OuraAOB. One of the evening paper ay: "We lutei been furnished trie particular of anojher out rage coinmitleel by some disguised persons in i the county of lletisselae.. upoTi the person of Leonard Whitbcck, one of the de pinion of the sheriff of that euunty. Mr. Whitbcck has been engaged in serving proces in favor f Mr. Van Rensselaer, upon some of tho ten ants in tha' county. On Wednesday last, a bout one o'clock ill the morning, a hand of persons, numbering about Iweuty, disguifed u. L '..' ,. B- i .i ll.. r ''.!''L ... . In, ,..jii,( ii, i in m .iiliii,i, tf I r VVIitl. IcnciofMr.-Wli OUR. .,11. l"J 111 l,''U IMC iliil, uuil being aroused from his slunibers by thp rap ping of some person desireing admittance, he arOse, and, without seppppting any dangpr, opened his door. He was immediately seiz ed by those who were assembled in disguise and taken lo a wagon hear by, and carried a bout nino miles somewhere Cast of Sandlak. They then stripped his cloths off, an 1 deliber ately applied a coal of tar and feathers, and after detainir.g him till near morning, left him in that condition lo wend his way home on foot. Previous to leaving him they attempted I" exort a promise from him that he would serve no more processes. He loTd them he should do his duly, let the ponspqupnees be what thpy may. They threatened him with another visit incase he persist d Ilis brother, anticipating the intention, of the aooundrels, followed in horse and wagon, and, tiotwiih stading the threats ofthe Indians, carried Sher iff W. back to bis residenca. -V, J'. lltrald. c..i -ii A A .N To Pacsraaa Pkach 'J'arK. A corre jiondent of die National Intelligencer furnish- L.iear Uie eann away iinmeuiaieiy neji to tiie trunk of die tree, down to near the root and then place two or three lump of uu- Sfaeked liriie, each ahont the ize of a ?el tg. vat taMmimi M MrttxsyrT wun a little' earth. It will radicsuj tha worm, and in a short lime give much vigor to Uie tree. The lime shiuld lie applied trhaa tha tree are young, but will answer a wall for older tress, by"incr!apiiig the quantity of. thue a bout one lliinli From my experience, once in three or TouH years is ,nfl that l appessfiry a s Igrifatfjheaiaf Itcff. VV . 1 . . at the ftara ; if the. earth rs ilar. keep jgur eye on Heaven, M A"i ; preaincf, ma or aoluld may ba cheeiijl." , itllCDlTCIlt. WHEAT DRIU. The subjoined letter was unaroidably ex cluded ffoto our last ni Mith's number, bein handed in too laic. We insert it now w ith the mora pleasure, as ita writer is a wheat grower of great practical skill and diw-i iiuiiia tutg judgment. .iwer. Farm. LKt-sT IIitL, nltimoro Co., July 14, '51, The Wheat Drill 1 purchased ol Sinclair k Co. hist spriii" for ihe purpose of si.cd:iir flats, has succeeded beyond my expectations. The i; roil lid where I used il was corn ground, and covered with heavy corn-stalks; my neighbors told me 1 would have to rctnave Ihe stalks before I could sutveed, or use the Drill to advantage. However, 1 put it to work and found no difiiculiy. The zigz.i posili n of the teeth or drills, gave an inclination to Ihe stalks either to the riijht o left, and they passed ojl with but very liitlu troliUlo. 1 feej , a.i., miiuutm, IIIAI hip lyRag; UUI,MU1. of the drills will very much facilitate the" ! seeding of ground that is lumpy, atony, or grisry-, rs should any iiiipediuiiiit come in lite way. or la contact with a haihiij tooth, lVee- is roo.n lor it U.o p:as orT, the space; beiftt; so much greater (:n:sun.i;' 0,lii(:iely as the loc:h stand in the im.u-Iiuk) ilun if in a ;rui"hi line. The facility in wiii.'h the iti:intiiy of gnin lo be sown per m if. is lix ; e.l. is s?o simple, a:iJ so eay of adjustment, i in case of small or Iaiyc grained beat, il bcinw simply done by Uirniti a screw at one ;ml of the shall, an J all of trVe; linders iro ! exacijy nnrt rallr ft. The grain Tallin; fiom the cylinders nitc, t!e luhei m new ol Yrnirs, vcrv-respeclfullv. I'.i.tsn a S. Johnson s:,. ,i,., ,i, i.,ii..; ,..., . i c...... i... v.. ., ..r ' " .."-,,, ,. . . . . U"" ' 111 " ' J , i,l ,FiMv ,,.aV), wiu, my xceeuingiy pn aseil with my """imeiil. ... drilling wheat. On all kinds lat.d it a tiller, more uniform in height. of a richer color, with a broader bl.ide.allsiiow iug a more vigorous growth." My drilled wheal on Tobacco I. mil wa as heavy or the lieai l. -si erop 1 ever saw i on clover fallow il w as loo iluu from the extra size of the seed w huau" - - - " " Extuacts riiosi th Nitw Vok Statu Ao kkiltikal Transactions. Effects or Dkaimno. Mr. Duuitl Gai t, of' JSullivan, Madison County, says: "1 have tried boili oiien and jMHtttaX dnuus, bul liave heeei most snccpssful with cuven'd drains. 1 cuniineiuT by plough lug deep in the dry est part of the yeac gener ally in the hitler part of' August. 1 ran ascer tain where the springy places are, and can better decide ,tmw.4o- avnnf my-ditebes-. -1 place the ditches so as to touch all tho piirnons ol ihe soil that are mosl moist, in .order, to draui it as coinpleie as pnicticaldc. Mr. (fates makes his drtcbes of looii stones on his farm und covers with fiat sloVies or slabs. LLIJijiilitdieii from 18. to 21) iiiches-dsiip, and - bout 13 niches wide. He has ditches cover ed wilh slabs which have been made eleven years, and are still in pood observation"! A s lo ih e, cj : DrtaMieJl mIuuA IauIb. atswbwU 10 finish pronrly a good opeudilih with slop ing sides. The ohjeclioiM to these latter ditches arc, that they so rapidly fill up, and occasion much waste of laud. 77ir retail i of ditching, kaptlllMikJuuKm-i itryf'llH .m ..'.ti'j-'';''f ' ''.-V " -' .j., i! . w nasi inrrc itmrt tit jorinrr vuutc. J have raised on this land so reclaimed, the sea son after the ditching was completed, the largest crops on my farm, of coru, potatoes, bailey, and spring wheat. Some of il is now in meadow, w hich yields the first qtiafity of timothy grass, wbex previous lo its being drained il was scarcely worth mowing and gathering, and the equality very inlorigr. Mr. button had 7 acres of low, U't! la id, which he cropped wilh oals for 4 yoars, put ling on 23 loads of maiiuro to llie acre each year. He then uiidenlraineil it, culling his drains 25 feet dcep und filling 18 inches with steue, then filling up with earth ; lenglh of drain on ? acres, '203 rods, cost 30 cents per rod. His crop before draining, with ma nutt, was 31 bushels per acre. After drain ing, first crop, without manure, 81)1 bushels, and has continued tn produce well." What an illustration of the truth of Falk npr's declaration, is afforded by Mr. Sutton's experience! ihe former says: To lay ma nure upon Vet tnitt, is, indeed t to throw Ttivnni a,rri rat 1 iiiceessivc years Mr. y . 11. l. ... t I I .j, ai'iuirii i"uo ,,,ii,,,i,, in ui acres, and got tlierelroili Jl uusliels ul oats per acre!!; he then drained the same land, and, without manure, it produced 89 bush els of oats per acre ! ! ! Comment is rendered unnecessary by the rcstitt.-jCd', ,1m. Fur mtr. Inskcts Ixjititmim to Apple Truf.s. We make the following extracts from a commu nication of Mr. A. C. Hubbard, of Trov, Michigan, published in Uie last Patent Ollice Report : " Tha CutterpiUar and Jjiple-bortr are those which affect the apple tress most here. The first is easily destroyed by attacking the neat when first fo-med ; wilh a lone stick with a crotch in it, the neat ean be taken off and crush ed with the foot, or if a sponge be dipped in spirits of. ammonia and attached to the end of a long pole and turned round slowly in the nest, every insect coming ia coaled with il will be killed." The attack of the Borer may l prevent ed by keeping the bark Jinoulh ajad..,wliio!f "every spring with toft soap or weak lye." VV believe a in n effective prevenirv will be found in a mixture composed in the pro portion, I gallon of toft loop, 1 quart of ,8&84WrjvW applied with a white-wash brush. .If lbs bark is mossy or scabby, the tree should be (craped before tho - mixture; ia applied. Ed itor American Farmer. VALUE OF TH&MILK OF '171 ESTATE , OF SEW YORK. . dairyman of much expcrtchcraivd observation saj: " low estimate made Irom to leuiu dad af ibia ataM ai that time to b forty mil- lM ;. Vitt-Ma.JEaf -MWJkt ' Ifajiatwri.fm-w tm jtiwrr.-.!' . .--0 S JJl JS-V ;:JJ :;'?SJj''-i5r NORTH I'AUUIJNAA GEOWMilV The Idjiilatttre of this good old stats, with b?coruln liberality, patriotism nd wisdom, at ita last session, passed a law, moling an appropriation to $tutaim a gtooriaJ mrrty of the State, aA3 tttltkariiiiif appoin -mrnt of a grologitt. Such legislation is worthy of the people whn gave to the world the lirst Declaration of A ueriewn Indepeiv dence worthy of Ihe present enliyluened age and e-lnnoi fail to conduce to much good. There arensny parla of the slate where il is impossible to procure lime for agricultural purposes, except at audi high pike at to ui iuosi preclude US use, 1 hat ihe soils iu sach sections reijuire limp, there can be no ques tion, and there pan be as little donbt, that an enlightened Geologist, would hu able to find large depoiiea of ck'.uejus matter thereiu, as well as elsewhere, and Ultra place it with in the power of farmer to supply this rreal rlptideratiim. Tn rnakintf tlis ,lm-fa rf il, 'jgoiiloaist, great" rare shoulj be taken : !i jslioiild, bmiOes high acietmlic attainments, possess a praciic-ii KnowietlgA, and coiwtnne i with these auslilicaliotis. fnrv c.f pbn-iiAn-r 1 love for the science, and an inthmry tint never' ' falters. A geological exploration, couductr 1 ! by such a man. would deve on mineral r... , I sources of cenr.t!es vnlum For ouraelf we i have never doubted that .North Carolina is I rich in such resources from the sea-hoard to : the maintains. auJ tliaU whenever ll.ey sh ill be rendered uvaiUbla lo cuu-rorise aud caoilal. I and they would be by a well conducted , un ,!.. wid r.e fonnrl not to be axcellcl lit mine Itli bv any slate in th- tl nirMi. I our most fervent prayer, Since the above "iwas written we havi? seen II stall il, that llic law liorisca the appoint . , . ment ol a chemist, and uol a geologist ; j whether the law co-template either tho one ' ' or the other, countless ben "tits must result to 1 .the State, if hi labors he vell aud iudustrious-: I ly directed. InJred, full and profitable iin i ployment might be found lor both. Dot in our poor judgment. It would have b.-etl bust h id the state determined, in the first instance, t engage the services of an enlightened geo logist, because he would have been able to do tennine and fix -upnrr those localilicF, "where d 'posiles of calcareous matter are to be found thus rendering them tributary to the ase of the husbandmen of the states, beside unfold ing those other dcuosilc of minerals, which lie imbedded in ilia soil, w hich wore properly belonged to the uses and economy of the niu-1 ehaflieart. Jtmmcnn rarmtr. (The law authorises the appointment of mt mtamt pertott to conduct a Geologi cal, Minnralogical, Botanical and Agricultu ral survey of the flate.'Q EJ. Star. EX PERlMENTS UN WEIGHT OF LIME. Mr. Henry CrisU in a coiiiiuuiiication in the OhTo CuT'Tvaier slates Oi'at lie lias "uA'ui3 the comparative weight and measure of lime in its different lorms noun? the nuantitv of .5JLLtlVeca;!.saj;yjUjBXtkc,.thB amrniiil iiWolUMrj3-qujljJ rated with ihe lima m slaking, also the quau lily evaporated, dtc. Itesull a follow.' 1 bushel unhurried Mmsstune woliliiwl, 142 JbsJ - - irom aim wetgnea, id Difference between lamed and anbaraeii, 67 lbs. This bushel horned lime required just 20 lbs. water, applied a few pound at a lime, in ii v jj myw dys to bring -"telttMrNMtttfft lively lorui, in which form it measured fully two bushels, good round measure, and weigh ed 03 lbs.: showing that out or the 20ih lbs. of water applied to siak it, la lbs. worn incor porated with the limn, and lha. evaporated. Increase in alaktng, Y I per cent, . ADULTERATION OF GUANO. "I am inclined to believe ll'nl Guano is not so much the pvudncl of tha class of birds mentioned as of sonic eies of penguin, ducks. Sir,. I have seen their dried bodu-s brought from th'gUaiid it. posiis, and they resemi.ie Dims oi inese latter enss s. i nis manure seems to have c ime into sprriaj faor in the middle stales, lo which impartalidnaar uow enemy counncu. ii t lounj to prouuee thera all of the effect ascribed lo it abroad, ami is eagerly purchased at high arioea. 1 am not awaro that we have a yet had maiiy cases of adulteration in this country, but the temptation lo some operations ofthe Xltid Is strong, and t th demand inCreaseJ they will dnubiles be attempted. Farmers wUI there fore du well tdb tt!f Die" SiiSftir and if their purchases are no! made of p arties in whom they can trusl implicitly, to i.i.isl Oil s w irran'ce that will enable them to recover damages in ease ii wa not whst it wa represented to he, The most barefaced linprisition are now br ing practiced in England. Certain parties have- la'cly sold a specie of loam reseinblidg Peruvian guano, at a high price, the bai;s hav ing been dusted, both inside and out with some ofthe real article to counterfeit the true smell. It is not pcifectly safe even to buy guano from the vessel in which it a imported, for some house hsva lately still Hut vessel ballasted with material intended Id he mixed with the true go mo a il is discharged into the hold. The only safe way is lo buv under the war- Irani of a certificated analysis, mada by aomo competent person. I he farmer could soon force tho dealer to have auch analysis made upon ample ol every cargo imported." Professor Piorlon appendix in the Farm er a sjuiuo. GROUND AND UN-GROUND COOK. ED AN DJUNOj).llEav0QD f:f"'icoiBminicaiioo from the Society ol Sliahert, nt Manon, New York, in iht Pa tent OJftre Itrport, w find the following Umn the relative value r gronnd and angronnd, cooked and uncooked corn for feeding and 1 he cxnerieaca of more Uiaa 30 year lead us to estimate ground eon at oac-third higherthan iri-irround a food for ealtle, and especially for fattening pork; hence it ha been the practice qf our society for more than a quarter of a century lo grind all jaui proven der." ...w. r"""Tria aame exptmrmeeTndaee to put a lug be r Value upon cooked titan upon raw meal, and Wf fattening auunals, awwa particularly. w consider 3 of casimed equal 10 i bushels ol raw meal. .. Until within iho last Ibra of tmt jmfra. our aocicty fallcnedjnjtuallx for W year toeo 4O,0tH to 69.C60 DoUuds of ork xeRTterop aoweel was mo ui isiu auu uiim sai ami u ss uiv rtvutm . .1. .1. . i t I : w . A ' . ,f l-.l i ,r i ... i .i 1 .u prmi w cook me inai uir wuicn purpuvv w or 7 potash keuka ant uaod." , . , The Shakers are a eloaa otaersing, ealeula ling jieoula, aud go i Tor tha pnwuoal reah ties ol aifo and ihemfura, m Ui eoononiy of food, must ba pi mimed to b gihnl juilges. For mirself, we ar dispuaed to believe the eoofjiisioiis lo which they hare arrived are correct. EJ. Americ in Farmer. . IMPROVEMENT OF WORM-OUT I.ANTW t.V VIRGINIA. The following communication, from tha Hon. Il'ltoughby Setcton, detailing hit iuv provem-nt of a worn-out farm in Eastern V irgiiiu, will command the most intense iutcr eat. Ilia success sIhiuUI not only siaiilale the young mea of tha good old commonwealth, to remain at home and impror their, patriate nisi Pswtbur should attract capitalists from ibroatL It must be obvious ihal iliere ia no land in our country more susceptible of ins- provement none ottering groaier inducement to itivpstmnt. The fact slated srp of pTu : ,ir,r T''11"' J11' Hl ,im, thauk of : -,r,n;r ,re ,ll,e 10 Mi'.(Newton forfiuuij. j mg uie swieincttt, w men is maue ai our re- pU I1" - I'lffKN, estift t. Co. a , Aug. 10, 1831. , JJ.'V a','or '!'"" -fHa-icua farmer - ' ,0"1' ':. "'""'ml threshing t ho crop f w,,fi!" nU '" compliance, with - !f!jV lr'"fi. procet-a to give ; you Ihe result. " ". u anu "mv acr', Wi purcnascu Blioul liluen 1 reasoi: to expect, wilti a tavornhle season, Imin the crop now sown an.l dressed, wilh guano, a bushel of wheat Tor every dollar of tho prime cost of the farm." This was no doubt, deemed by many, 'cry extravagant exneetHiion, snd ' as probably set down to thp credit of an over sanguine temper. I he actual result, however, ha far transcended even my hopes, the yield bpiug 20rrt from 104 bushels of seed, or over SO for one throughout the entire crop. Forty six hu dials ware sowed on clover fallow, and yielded 1040, or about 321 for one. There were two varixtiea of wheat, the (due. Stem wihe. flni RiitTi rtT Wrty " purple iraw. The blue tem was sowed on the ftllow and the better n irt of die corn land and produced from 80 bush d of seed ItiOH bushel. The early pnrplo straw was uwcd .Ott- -poo-eortt land, neither Itmctl, nor otherwise improved, than by iho single dressing of giisno, frorn ?' of si-ed yielded vn iiusneis. I tie Whole expen- d tin re for this crop In guano, was about a 100, and it was applied to bolt, fallow anil corn land in propmuon to its supposed strength at Irom I2U to 810 lb, to the acre. 4 il wuibe Uuia aecn,-. tliat A 4w dwrind from this single crop not- only "a bushel ol wheat for every dollar of the prime mat ol 1hffTJtrairHWtiWrti the aid,'VloriMiir and 418 bushel lo reiniburso the money ex pended in the guano, lo aay nothiug of the proved condition of the land. - beside Uie profit derived from the wheat, the farm ftir- niabing an abanitane6f jwlkjajg tttybl'GifiWaTana'ft a very large family. -jfcii,.!.'V.tai ..irr.. r..- - i c..:i.. aud will produce of corn this year, about 1000 bushel, wilh every proprt of a great annu al increase for Ihe future. - I av you lo cir culate th profit ol auch an investment, .,.,, -f-ftWvMfeist lots dressed wilh gnnno this year, on land similar to mine, but I am not aware of any in stance where a much as one hundred bush el wer , sowed, on- any oil larrn of lik quality, where the yield ha bean a great. ' I therefore infer, that although there may ba art peculiar nyyil It my mode of applying guano. It rsnnot be very defeputro, and a it I a ub ject of great importance, about which there is considerable diversity of opinion, 1 luk oc casion lo state y.ly practice. The guano, af ter being allied aud rwlmwdto proper or)h. is carried to the heir1 in bag in Ihe dry state. empty barrel! art' plafed at convenient die tances for the sower, and each bag in (urn emptied into barrel and mixed with water until it i wet enough lo be sowed without blowing away. Il a willy take a common buokelful toa bag. Thi ia Ihe only addition lo th f nano, and the water i nsed for conve nience of the siwer, wirhont refprence to. any virtue to be derived from the mixture, though probably in a dry season that may be attended Wilh henetiL. , j! lie guano l iwdrvnlv a possible, on iIm (wfaceof Uie rongh fallowi and to ensrlrs its eqnal distribution (ihe land hav ing been previously laid off by furrow at 10 feet distance) it is towed twice over. A hesvy harrow mimmlintcly follows, which partially intermixes me guano with the auriace soil, and prepare Uie land to receive Uie end. Inch Is than oxi and put la with Ibe common Ar horn eullivalnr by heavy har rows, which finish ihe operation. The guano is thus thoroughly incorporated wilh the toil. and neither remain upon Ihe surface nor Is buried too deept Experience aud observation have taiuhl us, that all coarae niaanres should beapplieJ on the iurfuce,inti all line manures, not expe-ting guann, a near th surface a may lie, consistently with their thorough in- corporiti n with the oit. My cotintvman. Mr. L. Washington, a fanner 61 great intclh- fence aid observation, informed me, mat m eompli nice with the usuil prescription, h" buried guann, a few year go, dneply, with Uie plo igh, fur wheat. The crop was not very much bcuefitted.'aad Ihe next year, when the land wa prepared for eorn. a large part of the guana - luiiu'd'Witniwtritfrii'irl On corn -laud my pmclie baa been either to . . . s turn both wheat and guann in together with a light ftirnw, or to put in the guano first wiUi a light plow, and to cover th wheat wilh a hartowv -I kw.nM:;MTJiM.tiitmii:- tliRerence m Uie reault. In tins, a I all oilier matter an th farm, convenience and caving of tim (lioald b regard eti. . . I bar bee fimiiisr with ihi farm from my childhood to thr present time, and 1 have ao reroilotioa ol M evpr havitui . pfodueea as much a rwnty4v bushels srf whealiil MyAham floor. Oi hi return, he found thai his awm ifrmu I anaiaianlad inniivio; purnhawii it merely a a bUh ,-tM for a ridnpa itbow tit remote! ides of aver de riving a imifit ia snoner from it, . For six or eight year, did not doem say uart of it capa ble of producing wbaend none waa 1wd, 1 he rogress) of ihe wheat eroa frMn year to J yr, ha beea ry r)arVbl. . 'J be first failure, not worth threshing, and was used as litter for stablus. To 3aJ yielded SO bushel i the 3rd, by the ate of ores ton of Afriesn Una no and emne lime and ashes, yielded 810 bushels) the -4 ill,' from an expenditure of one hundred dollar in African Guano, (a vpry inferior ankle) pro duced S'20 bushels; tha fifih, from ao expen dilureof 200 iu very poor Patngonian Guano produced lt) bushel; tha aixth, fronauex pcndilureof '100 panly ill Veruisa and partly in Fataroniaa Guams yielded 1089 t.;.. bushels; lha seventh and last, from 9400 ex pended in Peruvian Guano, produced Jhe crop stated in the first part of this rommuni canon. ., 1ii ring Uits period, nearly all the arable land ha been limed, at tha rata of 35 lo 00 bushels to tha acre, and tha rotation changed a rapidly as cirenmaisHCps would permit, from the rtW litre ahiA svstem lo the fi fu'bl fiUow system of the Paiuiiutey. The land has improved, if possible, mora rapidly than Hie crop, and I have no doubt, will, with judicious management and a amall annual ex; iwndiitire hi ninimrea. ro onto nrodiico in crpssri crops of grass, until the ultimata point if production of tha most tortile mil i reach. v In ihis ueproveinent, every dollar expeaila ' !,. b'eeti refunded with protit, ill the crop of cacti year, anil tha farm Is certainly intnn- ai. - allv worth now, more iliaiilcn tiiuesTt riwl. These resului are nrely milt eitcrtarsging, au (nm,M urr?e the- Tanners psneruallv lha ..,,., .,, ,.r 1-V.Uir,. VirLiiLiA,a.. th A-J-ilhei meu derive fopnlalion and ciipilal Titim other quarter cannot believe, that a country, possessing all the advantage of this highly favored ro glon, can temiin, mnfth longer, s!nil pul Croiu general ohrervalioii, and I predict aa it early destiny, uuivcfsttl iiiiproveiuci But I must lorbc.ir. 1 coiniaeneeil to give you a lew luels, and I find inysolf indulging in an easay.- T ith heat wishes for yonr iic ces in the noble enterprise i t which ynti arc engaged, I remain very truly yr. , ...... . VltLotuiitiv KiwTos. LAD1ES DEPARTMENT. MATrkNAi. lNrLUCNCR. During a lecture on Popular ..duration, recently delivered. Gov. Hrirgs related the following impressive incident: ' ! t'Twolva or fifteen year aim, left Wast. in?torf three or four week during lha spring. While at hunie, I possessed .myself of the Idler of Mr, Adam' mother, and read them wilh exceeding interact. 1 remember an ex pression in an of tho letter addressed tn her svm.'wfithryWrlywerve" year"of'agp,iB Hurnpe: says she, -I would rather eee you Md JiU .BSK V Uiauyuu iliould groMtp-a-profane and grace leu boy.' "Alice reluming to - Washington I went over to Mr. Ads ins' aeat on day, and aaid l4atuhiiv-tMtvAdam, l-itav found eilt whjl made youl ' : "What do you mean V aaid lie. , , at aaliail;"'! tMm fettt Wailttir'thlTOg i j .i ,j, , sh your mouiert tl nau spoke uiatuear name la earn littl boy who bid been for week iwsy from hi dear mother, hia aye could not hava flashed more brightly, or nis Uet glowed mofw nptty&mj&6,lhrf and lace of that venc table old man wheq I pro nounced UiNa me o hi mother. Ilactarled up, in hi paeuliar manner, aad mphaucally aaidt , ' - ;: , , - Ve I Mr. Krigga, all that la good in me I i to my atttdMn1 '. 1 ' "Oh, what a testimony wa that from this venerable man to hi mother, who had in hi remembrance all Uie scene in hi manhood 1 'All Uiat it good in me I on to my mother !' Mothers! think of llii when your bright. eyed little boy is abotU yiM l.Molhera make Uie first Impression upon their ehtldren, and those impression will be the last to be ef faced' ' ; '.rv:..;:..-'( wit 1 1 d ucaoi. A female writer aayt-'Nothing "look worse on lady than darned (tot-kingi." Al low us tJioWrve thai stocking which netJ darmnjjaul much worse that darned onea.- A eslebr Hed Engliati poet one advertised that h would Supply "K'ne fof ny Oeev innA ilsiterViiati.Ioiijihi him tliorily aAer, anl wuulej hue ilronj tnuuh to each porpotit. ... '':, Xenophaiiut, an old sage, when he vra upbraldud, and railed timorous btcauas lie would nut venluru hi money at any of the garnss. . "I confrj," :id he, "that I am ex cel dingly tjmorou, for I data not doan ill- tlllrrey .- .' ' 'V. Anoldlidywa lolling her grind-ehildre about soma trouble in Scotland, in the course of which th chief of her elan was beheaded 'It wa nae great thing of 4 head, to be litre." said the good lady, "but il was a sud Ios to linn. Two person in quarrel ref ired Uie mailer to Mr. HuwJs, who alter hearing each sccus ihe oilier, while both divlired themselves without blame, aid, "My judgment i tin; I.t tha innocent forgive Uie guilty." . -1 -' An unfortunate fellow went- In a miter and asked for a garmcui, aaying that' hi object wa lo have oinettnng to remember him by. TBhTTfi mMef,""a Uie end i lo . . - ,, . .. . . - . nrincuiuer uie, i man vive nice Rinuuig, ior I am ture thou wilt remember refusal much Ipngor thaii gift' Axlkle..ij.4irovisiiui...!were. called fir suition. : A certain man auiwiitiieil two busli la of wheal, V he the llM earn lo oarry il to th boat,- he thought one bushel a much at ho ought to give, and tf all would give rrrq wiat it woviu iminini w, a great ueaif ft twpiisurj'il hack, an bntf. ailjl lj-n ll ivm f,m tQstcofrtoufeioirlniiii inoal of what w left, and Waadoad In e nc quatieav i, Iliaaa to axr.r tub Sasat. n emiu- fmtt PHBMter in Walea, rrsarina-afa iMiiiblwwr who followed hit Palling rm tha Ijord't dayi went and atktd him. why he broke lbs Stab- a total aauV The man replied dint ha wa driver) to it, by finding it hard work to maintain bj family. ' "Will vou attend public worship," aid Mr, P., -if I p'. you week il;iyi gear "Ve,. tttoM gladly," aaid Uie p'vt man. Ila attended eonatanllv and receivcM hi pay,. After aome lima, - Mr. P. forgot to end the monjyj and recolleciing It, 'c died upon the man and said, i am in y,tlrr ejtbf " aoi , replied, wyua ar not,"; "Ao, ao," emd Tlr. t -I bar not paid yon of hste." "True," answered tha man, "but I cab now trust God ; for I have found that ba ran bleia lha work of six day for the sorsoM of my family, just the (ante a cvn." .. Ever after thai, be eiricdy kept th Sabbath, and found that in keeping God a commands thera ia not only no lo, but great roward--.' ! "' Tut S-fBAaaoAT CtPTm t a Partt. Th CiBoianati Meaaag relate the following; A certain elearnboal Captain had beeoma pop ular on (lie river, aa commander, and waa aboal to lake charge of anew boat, ona of lha handsomest that wa ever baitt in th weet,. On the evening preceding lha morning aha; was to leave port he waa induced by one oT the ownera lo visit hi bouse, whore there waa jo be a party of ladi, asm ef whom war to be hi paaaengersr lo Ntw Orlosti. Th Captain fch a little qnoae about going; ha waa ni.r at home ru tilt, hurricane deck, or in th.. oci it hall of hi boXt than ia the drawing room among ladies. .He summoned up eoar aga, however, weal, and waa iutroducbd to th company, ':Cs plain D" aaid one of hie la. .dy? pajjjjiSjy--ynVtw Iri be mister of so beautiful ft boat," "She i iteaAliM boal,f.-maiia(i,-itaun tha water -lik a duck." llo wai in Iowa'? so long a ihe crt-avf rsition wa alMnil tcanibats. "O .p- tnln I).," mid another lady, a blue-stocking of uie i.j u,s i.ingiusii u-ion, nai uo you lillil. frf the immortal Sliakspuarct" "i'liuik mad am! lliinkl ll think aha buma too mack wood. ' draw too mnch wati and ci-rie roo littl freight," We never IcarneJ whether Ih6 Cap iat ii siaiu any longar or not. f "IjlTCKAitv ANKcitdT. It il related if Dr. Drvliiiconrr ."iliacourM Ta ftcaih,', that " ' when Uie audior first pubrishrd it, b wa ao Uitnlly disappointed iii ' ita Mir, thai ha eonv plained 16 Pahinl Pefoe, author of "Robin son Crusoe," Lc of tho injury lie was likely tn aiistain by il. , Daniel askad hiui if ba bad M hlandod anylhinr marvcloua with lu piaw dvicc; be said lie hsd not; lf you wish to have your book sell'," aaid Daniel, "1 will pnt you iu Ihe way;' he theft aal down and wrole the dory of lha "Apparition," found at it Vv gHIUUIf. J i i ii"- n--'-- ft1 th luitlrabre Anetiean. i 7 CIIANGESDF0rtiONS; ' Our friend fiver '(h water, Mr. Stilt, I d pculiig hit largo eye with a tort of dutnV fciuiidored xpresioa at th bold domoimra lion o4 lha American, branch, of the foufy. Mr- Bull ia puxxisd. .. .. U -we awered hno rtla head that there waa, or that there eould tie, anything out of England, worthy JO be at alt cWmpfedwilJit "Eiiglaiiu, 'own.'"" 'Tl id apil dl that conviction ao profoundly rrtler-. taitied ha i obliged to acknowledge himself beaten on hit of, ft frortnd and tn his own wsilcrf By (epulilicaii coiilpeiiior whorn he ho boeu accustomed to regard a upalail ui'ny ItiMid.tuixiuicll.Ui. la..l.iiiiUl ai. . , ll i with. mingled atrol wonder and cria gria'tliai Mr. Ilull look around him and seem to ak wheiherUiis unpleasant state of thing 1 a reality or diiagreeabl illusion. He ha not yet awakened to full consciousness! h naif mauTBWe-'1ioiw''lh 1 aorn mislske in the buiiness. ftoinem hi uii deal people "have Holii lilin, from tim to ttmfr, that Uie progre of Ui American In their ' cafeiT of commercial pn rily gnva signal , warning or (heir approaching aupremtcy oa sh high (est that the iggregal ofthe A mar icon tonfie was slresdy bnt little below that of Great Britain, and thai including- aur inter. - ital anil cosshilg trftdvj h wa fat bey ond. ' HU htia been further told thai whilt the popuba. . lion of lha United Sliilcs had iluciiaaiJa4i- ---' third during ibo last ton year, the populatioaj of Greul Ilrtiain, o fur fionfiiicreiisiog at ulK : had fallen oil' nearly on million Thi informsrion ivii not gralifyU'.g to Mi. Mull ; and to relieve hi mind Ire Vent to lh Crystal Paltfee and had a i buckl over th . meagre show in Ui Americ a qnarler of tha Great Exhibition, llift -even thi plptraanl vwt creation wa disturbed for ohe Wf lilt owi .joiirMkU In fjoudou found ociot'tw nk r giark oAUie lullowuig Luid; ; , t ,v w .Evsufaara daily ccmrg wllok wllllatlae .tli enltfthtenrd llrltlsli 16 lou hsrtt srlth I.m si(in tli ran af book-ftiakcr wIm libelled the A- i aisrlcsas, and wr pplsded aad Isuittirst with t tha Isr tills country. - Thi year tits I'aitH tttatM twv bmtan afnglaad la two of bar pst n perKritle. It was So gBsrally bellsvsd, tint k Kngliskmaa rnrea thnuahl f a doubt abaa it, that w built tlis best yaehui la tit world awl ootuitmct ed tlis most userul agrivullu'-Bl implonwnts. 1st, tli erack yaobls of tfa srsek Knglish yscht slab hava bson utili;d,'ititU tvtrythin; in tbsiV fsVor, by a VsuV.su .:boonev and a Vaukca impkarent aukar has produced aa axviimltunil buwIiIds tot roaping telils, which xcl avorj thing el th MM kind sr aUMuptod ia .nglatid, and ia wonder and skill of eunstrnctb'B la IbiuiuM th timer xt" agrloullaral uuwhiuxry yet bitrodaoed any. wliert. Th yacht "Anisrlca" is sn incident! eoa. t-ibutioji to th gsncnrl ermviietitioa of all IM (iotis, wilh which w hav been bond in 18-M and so far, slit has woa a jvris which It is eh. " ' graacfut to th Englhth to hvw tha wrtsted IVoia tllWH. - H ' M " - . ' . "- I "Bnt MTormseVt reaping aachla Issrrlal M th great eilublltnai aeoanpanTlnf Mr. M'Corataek's Iriomph, ar aoaablsratinn whieh ao eropor laekM will ovsrioak. lnxntan has bsvtt lh rlilieui as itwd apoa that portioa at Um tts- tal aalMM) torrtlorr ver which Wsvs th In? of lb Mate. - Th paucity of th Kurth-AsMrlesa "show1 ; hss been ysgrded evi'Une of Sorth-.. Aiuoriesa ittfsrioriljr sod so it is s riMpeel tho 81!lirre paoaonmna which .eBlllqrJth " gro exhibition, " awl Uui J Kktava'u-d luj b,r. Hut is ptrl'ecdy ttijenl t!Mt of all the practical rt- sulu ui illttia palals faitoa, M'Coruisck's niachin is th rrssUst. It will producs no rsvoiutioa. but J...: iJt atial . jriice -perrl iji 'lirftVrf X Ami ooyofid till ouvsiiuB, no oilier "articl . oshlbitod la llyd Park will produe any olianaa uatover. ) n a gnou mow " oobsi or a a ful display, tlisn is th show of th 8tat- by far in wt ia ny or tn ruroign "eom-ts or th cry, tal poU.c. " .. i i ...At Uia last, account Mr. Bull wa in tlia dump.' tin dnea not know what ihe world is mingVoV fitHtlewny! tirrrr arr rntt s Ihey used to be; there must be aomethiitg wrong somewhere that is hit' opinion, vaguely en tertained. , l)e Would l,5fd!y b' surprised if beer would loos its proper taste and turn to i eider in it native pewter. ,'1'oild Id ih perplexity in which Mr. Bull' hliii are ividvd tlother oue of '.'J i. . . rti s-.vr.-.i i - (i.Aft'W(f(W'fl r
The North-Carolina Star (Raleigh, N.C.)
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Oct. 1, 1851, edition 1
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