n
THE STAli.
r
t
i
libtnii tt utile lolia.
RALEIGH OCTOBER, 29, 1B3L
t -:'-' ThanksglVBlg ly.
'Governor Rkib has issued his Proclamation,
published in th Standard, appointing tb 27tb
,. of November next M day sf tbaaksgiviag, to
be observed throughout tb StU. " .
' ,:- Kail Kc4 llVtdeu4 la X. C.' ,
,We are gratified to : toara taat tU Wilmiag.
' to and Raleigh Railroad Coetpany bar declsr.
ed a dividend of three par cent. we precumt
O the last twelve mouths, though it U aot to
stated. Tbi bring Into the . Public Treasury
from thii retiring and rapidly improving pablie
; work, the round earn ef 1K,000. .It mast be
: highly pleaeing to every one who (eel an Inter
est in the welfare of the 'Stat and the saeot
of her work of Internal Improvement.
1 .- ji i ii m mm ii i'
V- , .Bank Uirlaeaa.
.The Bnnk of Cap Fear ha declared a semi-
aaaal dividend of ear per cent. " '
-
. , -. . . . : Mr. Clay's I otter. ,,-
iThe long and intereating letter of Mr. (flay
the Union Committee of tbe City of New
York, which will be foqnd on the first page if
I to-day' Star, neoenarily exclude much of oar
' neual ririety. Cut whatever emanatee from the
pen or lip of that great statesman attract pab
lie attention, especially oa questions of great
Bsonsent, and muet take tlie preeedanee of lea)
important matter. Thi letter U m the topic
whieh continue to agitate the Boontry from en-
tre to circumference, and wilt be read with in-
- - terest, an ! w trust profitably, by all partis.
V do not agree with Mr, Clay In aoai of the
propoaitiwn whinh be lajj dnn and argoe
" with mucb ability but w have no dispositio
to disease tbl ejnaeiliina involved. The eoua.
. try baa been surfeited with such discussion of
The lesson which Mr, CUy read to both par
tie at the North touching their oppoutioa to th
fugitive elar law, and the sneaking artifice by
which both ptities, in tbeir Conventions, hav
evaded a frantdeclaration of loyalty to the Unl.
on and the Compromise,! adtnlrabl and eat
.. ting j and It is hoped, from the fluttering pro
duce! among the braxen.faeed ring leader of
tbl Freesoiiors, will iugtod service In that quar
ter. s .;.. p . ,-; , ,-
We honor the distinguished -author of thi
letter fiir the patriot! and ardent devotion to
the funis And the peace and harmony of the
States, which hroathei tliroughvry lln et lL
If.!SjJfeJi.YliajiS-B4. eojoy lb perpitaaJ
Uua of thne bleMing.
.and afreet.
The Iret io of the eeaeoa wa formed In thi
"pTaoe on Wedneedey aight,-4he 22nd inlWind
- being kigb. and the air dry., no freet WM u.
Ort Thnreday nlghVhrd Okt w bad a large
white killing freat. Tin will clot the eotton
, grywing eoaaun, pnibably, all through tba South.
Mr.ykver Adrea
W have resulted eopy of th A Jdree de
livered before the two titerary SmUtlea of the
, . i i'nivevsity ef JihXWiiv-Aa V4941. by
W. W. ArT,i. publiahed by ardor of the
. DiaWstl Soeiely" printed by W. W, Holm,
Ex). It i neatly printed pamphlet, of 23 or.
tav page.' 'We' have not ynt had Mear to
wnavmfoi It 1 1 u TT ''p A Ju"of n""i oJMne pr
d action. , : ,. t..
J (Nile election. V
Wood' mujortty lor Oovernor will be about
iQflOO, the rewilt of a coalition of the Demo
crat and Aholitioniate. Tbea are very tnfi
and aMRf "neural mUSa" of the ftmthera D.
maeraey, trnly !t ' In the LegUtatara, the Sea.
-5 atertandt t Whig to 2ft L.. abolitW
htoj the Hjuw 21 Wblgt to fit Cjatitioa, with
11 eountie to boar from. , ,
' 'Bnrrlary. ",;
We leant fma" the Cbrktlaa Ban, tliatlh
Stor of Henry B. Ilnye k Son, of thle elty,
wa broken Infa) oa the ' night of the 21et
intant, by boring Utp'tugb the wall, and a eoa.
idorable amount of ghode wart ttolea each a
Boota, Shoe, triped Caatimera few panta, poek
tkaivee, ailk Hankeroliieb, (red pang with
white border) and many other article. .Wa
trout the publie will keep a aharp look oat fW
tixi rognee, al W hivi reawa to beliirt that
there were more than on angaged in tba work.
' KowvTD 1 the 'tor of a lawyer, aad
land owner, ia Zemplln, aad wa bora ia ISOtV
II I. throfor, now In hi 45tb year. II wa
married la 19. Frevlon to the Hungarian re
volt h wa diUnguibed for hi eloquent advoea.
ey of liberal principle, io the Hungarian Dial,
but it era ia the character of aa editor that hi
indutns ru ntoet exalted aad deeply felt
Koeenth i eald to bar commenced Li career a
a reporter for th Hungarian Diot,aad after,
ward became an editor. "
Coal rt4 of lew. .,','.
tr. Owen, appointed by. the X'nitod
GoTarnaMnt to (ante a (ologicej rrey of the
StateTof Jtnra, report the ezittenea of eoal bed
ia that Htato, wboae 'xunt U really attoniabing.
Th eoal formation extend almoet aero th
Etato,. and an xwo luinilxad mile broad.. They
arccroewd nearly in the middle by tba river
le Moluee, which emptie into the MiaaiaaippL
Tb eulire area of thi aeal fieUia Iowa aleae
- oaaaot be leea thaa wrmV tkmmtuvit tqmm
,-,-, -(-'iiJf tihllra iTiigiou'otxj nc'arry eyjual fa
extent to the Bute of Indiana.
II eetimate tb bed of aoat to be mm hrnt-
4rt4 Jed i thitimt; aad, lying near ibamtr
fiic, tbey oiuet be capable of being worked aa
ily and at imatt exponas,
The Oct Mxine i rirented a being an
of the mot beautiful of all tba noble river of
h Great Weet end tb. young Btato of Iowa
ha undertaken, with the aid of grant of land
Lootaof a good clau op to Fort Do Mmaea a
dittanee of over 200 mile from it mouth, and
paeein through the coal bed. ' ; ' ' ''
Wba wud to chaag the Tariff of l4f '
That the Tariff of W6 needs ebMmv aad
smendment, must be Mea and (alt by every in
telligent aad unprejudiced man,' who is in the
habit of looking attentively Into the state of
siUienaCura. But it ie a nseaaave-wbieb in.
vol res one sf the great jmrry iesnn of tb coun
try ; it ia the offspring of the Staadard' awa
party; -aad kie quite jaaioral that that papec,
ander the iaflaenoe of party prejudices aad par
tialities, should Uiadly detead aad support it
tbreagh thick and thin, while it live ; aad wtould
aot be surprising if It ebould b found lauding
it tetbe-skise after it decease and Tiu rial.
Whattf tariff of IS4C, a predicted by
lb Whig. 1 operating injuriously upon all th
great inleresas of iba oeuntry t what if it has
encouraged aaeeeaiv importation of trashy (or
eiga mad (nods? what if thi baa driven rem
tb market our awa aubatantial home.madi ar
ticles. aad throwa out f cotDhnment thousands
of oa owa dioneet mecbaniea, the bringing
them arid their'familira into want and mieerv t
what if it ha brought th country largely in
debt to British menbanta and manufacturer?
what if it ha driven th conntry to tb very !
verg of a commercial eaplaaioa? and what if a
anivsrval blow-up" shonld come, and devaata.
tioa w ep ettt th land ? W hat Of all tbi ?
It is a Ikmtmlit Tariff tt is a frf-tradt T.
riff and must b sustained, right or wrong, by
tba Democrat! organa'l
It I unfortunate fur tba aountry that the Ta
riff wa erer drawn into tb vortex of party.
Thar it ha been whirling vr sine 1810, and
with almost every change of dynasty, ha been
throwa ap with a new phase, sums time " fair
a tb mooa," but often aa a "malignant tar
bedding baleful influence oa aU'round a.
ettling, depressing and greaMy injuring th
Commercial, Manufacturing, Agricultural, and
all other Industrial pursuit of tb country. It
ia a question loo vitally connected with the buL
aces aad interest of every man, neb or poor,
tbroagh th length aad breadth of th land, to
ba dnoided by xb unfair wlnab and tinscrupH.-
kme dictate of party. It rises ia magnitude
above all party considerations j and ought to be
approached, by all partie with pur heart and
"clean bands," and disposed of in a patriotic
and taleamartik man neTnot -by a Most
adroit patty movtmcnt," "an admirable party
manaMwe," or "B ttriettf party tnU," but by
ucb mean and ueb a vote, never to taint it
with any of your trick, and (tratagema, and
Tvte of aariy.
IaT tba Tariff "f 18107 tba prinetpt of inol.
dental protection waa liberally applied, tor tb
patriotic purposes of paying the debt incurred
by the war with rEngttad, and. of giving such
noauragement to aur owa toanirfacturos as to
provide more effectually for our national inde
peadeace and prosperity. Ita practical Opcra
lioa wa admirabl. and fulfilled the highest sx
psetation of ita wie aad patriotic author. It
grant and Impoataat object war mor than ao-
eompliebed: the debt waa paid, a Urge surplus
revenue overflowed th publi Treasury, a gn
ra( itato. of pro peri ly pMTallcd. and aur eoun
try aot only attained a state of perfect ladepend
cnee, but adraaced with nnparaJleled atride ia
population, fewer aad greatness. Thi Tariff
wa supported by both th political partie of
1816, but aria Republican bad tb aeeeadan-
r, it wa t down to tbeir credit.
In 1828, Bndrf ths administration of Gencrnl
Jackaoa, the Tariff again underwent a "judi
eious" rev'isisa, it naodifioation became nc
eeesary, ia aequenc of tb upembaodaee
of revenue it broaght late th Treasury, aad Its
ancqoal opatatioo upon tba branch of bail
aese In different taction of jth Union. Jit wa
o high oa aaat artiolea aa to render iu praoti-
pseatina prohibitory, wbich wa aot only
regarded by many of th ablest and purest
tateemea of North Carolina and of th Union,
a uesnstitutlol, be ulnue 4a the 8ath(
eepeeially to the cotton. planting lutereat, while
it wa building np a bloated monopoly at the
Kurtb, . ih all it mudincatioa. It wa mailt
" Miiaently protect! re ia it eharajter, and aa
deriU auapioH, tba aeitry . enjoyed aereral
year of peoaperlty." The protective principle,
iaWdmafy applied, wa openly avowed and ably
advocated by General Jackass); ori th ground
that ft wa plainly, according to every dictate of
common and interest, tba Impariou duty
of Uovarnment to proteet tb indutry sf our
awa bard-warking eitiaaa "agataatlkeaawmT
labor of Europe," asM build and maintain our
work.ahopaat'ioMt, and aot la a foreign land.
But Ibie Tariff wa found to be atill too high ;
and finally, alter fierce and fearful atruggl be.
twooa tba Korlh and South, th latter prevail
d, aad :
Ia 1833, th enmpromte Tarif wa enacted,
by which th maiimum of dutie Wa fixed for
a future day at 20 per ent md mlortm. By it
opeaatiua tb pruiperity of th country ta In
terrupted, many breach ef buainea war proe
trated, ad every thing waa threatened with
widespread ruin. A reaction took plae ia pub
lie aentiment, and it became apparent to the
peopl generally, that tb dutle wr too low,
which peadueed
Tba Tarif of 1M2, wbich, though aot perfeot,
wa the beet Tariff few w have ever had," aa
i Jurtly remarked by the " Whig Review." We
wer iadebted to a Whig Adaiiniatration for
tbl wie and wboleom measure. It wa re
ported to Coagree by Mr. Fillmore, who wa
tbea Cbairmaa of tb Committee of Way and
kteaaa, wa mad a party meaaar, and aar
riad tbroagh both lloasee by Whig vote) and
tb aountry never wa more prosDerou than du
ring tba four year ef it -estate no. Bat tb
part Influence that w bava deprscated, ooa
prevailed against good Jenae aad good law :
tb star that ruled ear luckless lot" placed Mr.
Polk ra the Presidential 3ir -aad eHtder bie
admlnlatratioa. tba Tariff waa agaii upeet, aad
th Democratic tinker prodaoed
' Tb Tariff of 1840, wbtoh waa vauntingly pro
mulgated a frM.tradjriumjh tt and alihpu
it has o'pad th 'flood' gatoa of rain, and th
I atolini, tide i rolling over the industrial
internet of b eoaalry. aha Standard now
boaatingly aaquiraa " who wisbe to change
tb Tariff of Wof" Tbi qaeeOoa wiU mi
be aaawered to lu sorrow, with amphaai, at th
bUot-bos. The people wlU rise an aad demand
van lata free-trad taroT c 1040, ana toey
will require that it a ball also be ex leaded toadV
tWfH0iMriHjt'1lm lb a Tlb
rauntry U ucb, that it ean only be aVrn by th
agency ef party, they will plae th-rin fully
in tb band of that party, who doctrine and
practiot will '- laenr tba fulfilment of tbeir
wake." That parry I Wkig the legitimate
olipriogf Jbsd4 Ssbiiaaa paityH
ag ita exampU, - the moet important branch of
publi policy advocated by the Whig party, is
" doubtls that of tb Protectiv rysteu. or the
caeoaragement of America Industry by tb
"ecaetment of well arranged revenue law.
" Wilhoor proteet ion, we bold that it i impos
"sibl fur. a full development of the resources
of tb country to bemad. Tlie real wealth
"of a nation consists ia its induntry ; ia its
availing itself of it capital, skill and labor, to
"thefuH dere'oTtmmt of all its natural endow.
" men ts, -and ha general moral arid physical a?i
"vantages, rewulttng a well from the genius of
"iu people, an from ita peculiar position -and
" Institutions."
By Protective System," It is understood, the
Whig advocate that ytem of iiu-iiitntal pro
tection, io a "judiriont tariff, which wa recom
mended by Gen. Jacktoo, and, which tlx experi
ence of tba onintry hate proved to be the beet
adapted In the encouragement of Agriculture,
Commerce and Manufacture.
Pesaaylvaala Klecieona,
Th following will be th etat of parties in
th Legislature. The House atande Whig 40,
Demacrat 54. Senate, Whigi 10, Democrat
In, Satire 1, who will doubtless act with th
Wbigs. In Lancaster county, (official) Johnston
has 4728 maj.; Berk, (official) Bigter 4763 ma
jority.
Judge Campbell, democrat, run behind in
very county beard from, and is beyond doubt
defeated.
Thalberg, one of the greateat planista and,
coon posers living, will visit the United State
(text winter.
Cart bags MuaCer.
Wear deeply pained to publish the account,
wbich will be found in another column, of tbe
murder of the" Rev. Itobt. MeN'abb, a pious
Minister of the Baptist Church well known in
this community. Tb Fayetteville Observer
sayi th two negroes arrested on suspicion of
basing perpetrated the horrid deed, have con.
feseed tbeir guilt. The discovery of their bloody
clothe led to the confession. The knifo and
stick were found wberc they stated, with $22(1
ia maney 3 U 4stae charge negro woman, 4-
also belonging to Mr. McNabb, as having insti
gated them tocuenniit th horrid deed. Th three
ar in jail. Tbey assign no cause for the mur.
der, but admit that they were kindly treated,
and never punished by Mr: MeN'abbv
Completion ef the Husalsu ItalUws) .
Tb Inauguration of the iiilway which con
nect St Petersburg and Moscow took place on
til 1st September. Next to the New-York Erie
road, it I tlia longest in tbe world.
Tb Cur, accompanied by tb Empress,
tb principal members of th Imperial family,
sevsral foreign princes, and attended by the high
oBoer of state, and a numerous suite, quitted
8t Petersburg at 0 o'clock in the morning, aid
errived at Moscow at barf past 6 in the evening.
Tb distance ia nearly five hundred mile.
At the terminus they wer received by-thceiricj
authnrties, the regiment of the Guards, and a
pleadid staff, at lb bead of wbich th Emperor
went into th city amid th firing of guns and
the aoolamsiion of the people. Early the next
morning, tbe Imperial party, accompanied by
tbeir guest and suite, went in state to th
Oaihodral, where a anlesna thanksgiving was of
fered. The Caar afterwards held a grand levee,
and in the afternoon reviewed the Life Guard.
New Patent.
Among tb last list of Patent, Oct. 21, is
sued from th United States Patent Office, , we
see tb aam of our townsman Mr. Luoius F.
Whitaksr. II received, patent-right for bia
Musical Cradle, invented some time sine.
I Meur. Hathaway It Strippel, of Norfolk, Va.,
beve riesind paten for improent4wpTMvr
ing presses.
National Congress.
A letter from Governor Brown of Florida, lias
been published, ia which ha lay down the true
basis of a National Convention andoo.oieration
with th Northern Whig. He recommends that
th Southern Whig send delegate to a Nation
al Convention for tb. .nomination of Preaidcnt
and Tioa President of tb United Stales, bnt
with (ipress Instructions to withdraw unless
that body will pa resolutions that " no eandi.
iah fur tither the Ptuitnc oi Viet Pmidemrt
tkall btjmt t nomination trAo hat not ssooV, or
milt not malt an exJicU declaration of kit ap.
promt and nppori of the eompromite meanra.
and tsptciatly tktfugititt ilavt law, and kit Jit.
appratal o any repeal ormodiJuuli'M nf il." II
think "a National Union Convention, disregard
ing obi party Issue, would be the court of wis.
dom ; but if that cannot be effected, there ought
to be a National Whig Convention, and all tlie
Southern State should send delegates," pledged
as abov. Tb South should go into Convention ,
oa no other condition. " Then is no other ba
il oa which cither party can act together, th
North with tb South, except THE COMPRO.
MISK, in-all Ut part. . Let thi b remem.
Urd."
htg Mooting ta Cullfora.
A spirited publio meeting wa held by tb
Whig of Guilford county, in th Iowa of
Orahorongh, oa tb Slat intt Joseph Gibson,
Esq., ww Chairman, and Archibald Wilson and
S. W. Ogburn, Esqrs., dMrctarie. Th moot
ing was eloquently addressed by Joax A. On-
aa, Esq., Hoa. A. 1L SHirraan, aad Jobm
Kaaa and Jaaa T. MoaxniAO, Esqrs. Reanlu
tion wer ananimou.lr adopted aominating
FILLMORE and GRAHAM for the Presidency
aad Vie Presidency. Tbi nomination Wilt
meet a hearty -response, w doubt not, from a
iaJg. Jjo.rit y..
North Carolina. . Th Greeniborough patriot
aayct "'
" h wa th nomination of Fillmore and Gra
ham that gsv animntioa.to the meeting. Honor
aVsfs4y A4y'notviia.,amiei.tsd with
to ose nam, mere to re ao tu peopl atugmt to
honor them."
PruOs4uing4 It oaf Itelt
Tb Svaacfsx Kiotixs. Gov. Seward becam
of tb aacaritiea for ther for whit aad
three colored slave rioter at Prraoatse and the
Tribune, In atating th fact, add t '
"OoY. 5Wifa Ihfltod Uia partiel from Hyrnoua
to bit house, which invilalioa wa cord iallr ac
cepted. Tb whole party repair to th Oocer-
aor mansion, au there njoyo a nait.nour,
which passed in friendly chat, and introduction
to th Uonorabl Senator,- ataa -ndmired aud
beloved hecaas of his bold and unyielding ad-'
vooacy vl Liberty. .
lreUmatlMi aft tea PneUfU
' Th Wasbibgtoa kepablie ef the 2lrd instant, eoa-
8tatea,-waietrwr copy below, issued ia apaseqnenee
onitenigaee received ea tbe 20th, from the Amer
ican Counsel at Matamoras, to th effect that a com
pany of Texaas had been organised aad had march
ed rate Mexico, aad that new enlistments were ia
progress for nailer movements.!
All the information (seys tlie Bepablie) previous
ly received at the a ar Department was of a aature
to discountenance the idea that any expeditioa was
oa foot, or that a eoaaiderable t amber of American
aitissus bad passed ills Mexico for th purpose of
taking part iji an; interred ion. It waa reported that
only some twenty Individusls, suspected of such in
tentions, had psased the frontier: and it waa believ
ed that the 'Aeuriean nation waa to be spared this
fromtb.vW.tU.of.nrew. U-e, th. law. of na- i V0"" fl" hsuinK V"T
tion ami our treaty eblipnione. i "ntni or of ,l ,w ftr,,w,h: hut "
OFflCIAL, , is a miaUtke. On miecrablv poor, worn out land,
nv v raasiDixv or tus rsrrtn ststss. j the line will flourish, and grow as fait a luvt
A PIUH-'IAM VTItIN j any plant can grow. It is frequently found in
Waaaaa. tbrr U reason to believ that a mil- '"" V" through the whole Eastern pur
itary expedition is about ta be fit Led out in the I'ni- j tion of the Stale, springing up from seed slat
ted rttates for the purpose of invadinf, iit Mexican i treJ ( ut,ls.
republic, with which this countrv is st peace. And .
whereas there i resson to spprrht-nd that a portion of But aa no on desire J to enclose wom out fields
tba people of this country, regardless of their duties as long as there is on uairora owl land in nbun-
aseoodcilisena, arecoacerned in ormsy be seduced I . ... , .... mi
. . l- i. . . a i i I dance, it is on good land thit it would be demra.
to take part la the same. And wueress such en- j r
terprises trnd to degrade the character of the I'ni-1 ble for the two hedgii.g plnnta to bo grown; and
ted Mates in the opinion of the eivilixcd world, and n ,och laI1(, from the seed, which can be pro.
Now. Tnsasroas. 1 h.v. iued tbi. a. Panels-
xatios, warning all persons who shall connect
themselves with any such enterprise, in violation
of the lewjjsnd nstionsl obligations of the tailed
Sums, OttH'thev will therebv subject themselves to
,tb heavy penalties denounced against such offen-
i ; that ii they should be captured within tlie
jurisdiction of the Mexican authorities they must
expect to be tried ami punwlieq according to the
laws of Mexico, and will have no right to claisavihe
Interposition ef this Government In their Hrhslfr
I therefore exhort .11 well disposed citinns wb
have st heart the reputation ef their eouurrfVatid
re animated with a just regard for its laws, its
peace, and its welfare, to discountenance, aud by
all lawful meanrprevent, any such enterprise ; ami
I call upon every officer of this Government, civil
or military to be vigilant in arresting for trial Mid
pumahmeut every such oBsndsr.
tiiven under my hand the twenty-second day of
October, in tbe year of Lord one thousand eight
hwnrrred Bird fifty -nn7 sr4" the sevehiy-sTith of the
independence of the I'nited Htetes.
MILLARD FILLMORE.
By the President :
J. J. Caivrr-xn!),
Acting Secretary of State.
Vlrglnl Klertlons.
But few returns from the Virginia elections,
which took place on the 23rd inst., have yet
been received.
CiVy of Petertbvry.
.ForMbe new Constitution, 302. Against it,
t01-
Conobiss. Mead, no opposition, 218.
II it a or Dxi.KiiTis. Dolling,- Whig, 88.
Wallace," Dem., 55. - "
Sxmstob. Cox, Dem., 193. Scattering a great
many.- ... - , ...... . ..
A very thin vote.
Richmond TJittrict.
Richmond City, Botta HIS, Caskie 44.
Henrico, ". 393, " 3.
Chesterfield, " 240. ? CJ7.
I'uwhattan, " Mint
Hanover. " 425 -
Goochland, " 55 "
Louisa,
Caskie' majority 285.
In X'jrfolk Vittricl, Allison, (Dem.) re-elected
Large majorities every where for new Consti
tution. . : Another tetter from Mr. Clay.
A letter from Heury Clay, dated Ashland, Sep
tember 20th, in reply to aa invitation tot attend a
Union barbecue at Jackson, Miss., on th 0th sod
10th October, is published in the Jackson "Flag, of
th I'nion," in which, alter declining the Invitation,
on sccount pf hi. bellh..he says t , -
I wis tb occasion to tender yon my cordial,
congratulations, gentlemen, on the suspicious is
sue of your late election of delegates to Uis conven
tion. The highest prsiss Is due to the public vir
tue, the intelligence and lbs patriotism of the neo-
s4-i iMwswwpsa J" hs gturleus 1 result: "with"'
ons noble exception, their t;ongressionsl leaders had
abandoned them, or sought to involve them in all
the eslsHiltoue consequences ef - civil war ; for se
cession, if it has any meaning, is revolution, sud
revolution i. war. But the people would no; allow
themselves to be deceived and misled; they became
their own leader ; they proved true to themselves.
to their eountry, and to the precious inheritance of
the I nlon, which they have derived from tb wis
dom of tbeir fathers, and they signally triumphed.
View of Aahevllle.
We tender our acknowledgment to Jakes M.
Emit, Esq., th publisher, for a very handsome
engraving, 20 by 12 inches, presenting a "View
of Asbeville, N. C. and the Mountain, fnwn the
Summer llouee." It i decidedly the prettiest
representation of a town we bav ever seen on
paper. Aaheville is situated in one of tbe most
romantic, bealtby, and delightful spots on the
continent. Tbe mountain scenery, forgranduer,
beauty, and richness, by. which it is surrounded,
is not surpassed by any in the world; it is one
of the moet flourishing village in th State ;
and whoever ee thi (Oobantin "view" of it,
will long to fix bl borne ia tb lovely place.
The publisher, Editor of the Asbeville Meiienger,
will send it to any part of th Stat free of charge,
at $2 a copy, and 12,50, acb, for tho that are
colored. W bop tb order will be numerous,
and th reward for hi laudabl ntorpris bun.
dant.
Eacouragameut of Heat Industry.
Thi b th true tonrc of wealth, prosperity
aad Independence in every eountry.
W bar recently been highly gratified to see
two of our citixens with full costumescoat, vest
and pants manufactured ben at bom; th on
had oa good, dark home.spun, mad by the
hand on bia owa plantation; the other wore
eaioire from two ef our North Carolina wool
en factories, Roeh.Island (Meur. Carson,
Young it Co.) and Salem Factory (owned by
Messrs Frie ft Ca.) Both these gentlemen bare
worn imported good heretofore, purchased at
tr Nortb. BuV owing to
don them, by citisen of tb United States on
th other side of Mason and IHxoo line, who
ar still bant oa cutting off thsir - noses, in pite
of what their wisest statesmen are daily teaching,
.a'4e,'J,':,''.',';',-'-"
them noav arcor Aurtkern good no longer. We
bop to ae all of our eitiaen yet drcued in
North Carolina manufacture, and foreign pro
dual imported through our seen parti. Then,
and then only, o blind ar tb Northern Aboli.
tiooist to their own interest, tbey will properly
appreciate what their ridiculous aad sectional
4 tana tinier will have been tb 'ensans cf doing
foe tb whols South. W are -rejoiced at it; for
w need tb stimulus of gross injustice to. Uad u
oa to that coaditioa of prssWty'a VafattcH
tun, eommeree Bnd diversified htbor which wa
should bava long ago rrivedat. Tb work gn
bravtly oa!
Hedging.
Wars pleased to are th attentioa of oar
farmer and planter called to the cesity.of
growing hedge; Tb Tbora of at kaat seven
varietie is indiginon to the (oil of North-Caro.
lina; and the Osage-Orange tree, which comes
from the Osage river country west of the Missis
sippi, is now generally disseminated, although in
small quantities, through the State, so thatall )ur
fanners, who may desire to hedge with the Osage
Orange, ran rcadiiy procure it from cuttings or
layers. But we have two native shrubs or treee.
(fur by proper culture tbey can be grown as
tree or shrubs) of the sme genu. Ha. The
Yapon ( eatiinet from which the celebrafc-d
! Vnpon tea is made, and tlie common Holly
I (Ilex Qurrrtii.) There are no plants perhaps
I known to B itnuiau, that combine so mauy valu
i curcd in 8 abun.lance, they can 1 gro'
irn ititt
' a hedg-.' in four or fire yearn, and will last iudefi. j
nitely the Yapon being a common tree in the
East, and the Holly common both in the East and
the'Weat.
We would prefer the Y'spon to the Holly on
account of its properties for making a healthy
beverage, which would particularly bo capital
for making a ha for the plantation bands, negroes
in the lower conntry being very partial to it.
Both plants, however, should be greatly prefer,
red to any of the thorns mentioned below, or the
Oaage: for they are evergreens, preserving a
. ch(.erful and .f , nce ,h h lhe
'
winter, wncn incomers aresimpiyamassoi stems;
and denuded of leaves,- th gitrnr- for-thcre !
ways will be some in hedges) exposed, and of
course taken advantage of by stock, will lie soon
converted iBto large and convenient entrances.
The Hint, of course, will not be olycH'tioiiaUle.
on this account, the foliage concealing, in win-
ter as well as summer, all the gaps and weak
places: and if an attempt should be made by
,tock to pass through, the Yapon will fend off
j with its sharp and thick set thorns, and the Hoi.
j with the fin and penetrating prickly edges of
its leaves. Each of them is also an ornamental
1 tree, and is clothed alone tbe aide of its brunch
es with small, bright red berries, which preserve
their brilliant tints through tbe whula season.
Thewis another rfaht Well ndapted to helg.
ing purposes, very similar in growth to the Ya
pon; ' It is the Tgraednlknii an evergreen thorn
from the South of Europe. There ar a good
many of these plants cultivated in our city, in
the yards and gardens of our citiiens; but we
believe they have not been grown here, as yet, in
bedges.Ti has become perfectly acclimatized,
and is far preferable to any of the Montr men
tioned in the subjoined extract, for hedging. We
should like to see all three of thes ; plants tried
fairly. We have no doubt if our farmers will
only make the experiment once, they, will never
go batik to the poverty.looking, crooked-backed,
rickety-rackety "old Virginnv" worm-fence. We
are glad that they are styled "the Virginia
feneru forsirjceall our good names, of plants, and
birds and quadrupeds native to our State, are
given to Virginia, let ber tako tbe whole, es
pecially tbe old worm-fence, under her peculiar
"dominion."
Heilget.ht the dinner of the Tew.Ctle4.l
Lrei. f l-liio, ueio m uib rosiueiicooi .ur. awcomo,
on 4th Sept. the subject of Hodges was intro.
duced, snd the conversation turned on the rela
tive value of the several varieties beat known in
that district. The Virginia, and the New Castle
Thorn hedges, are mo jt jy jrrnnjj, , and, . wbera jut
dicioUsTv cultivated' nmke a moet beautiful and
secure hedge, the importance of which is Incom
ing every year more manifest, as the forests dis
appear before the strong arm of the woodman.
The Virginia Tborft is considered in New Cas
tle Co. where there is more hedging than in any
other county in the Union probably, as decided
Iv thehnndsoniest hedge, but the" New Castle
Thorn, is strongest and better calculated to re.
sist the attacks of rattle. Mnj. Andrews, one
of the Club, gave in his experience as to the
re.tring of the 0:igc Orange; after having plant,
ed a considerable portiinf of it on his premises,
he was stopped f-r a while. In consequence of the
representations nhich had been mado to him, of
its being peculiarly subject to destruction by
field mice; but he bad not found tliem at all
troublesome to his bodges the cattle were verv
tenacious of a near approach to them, and his
ploughman complained of the fear evinced by
the borses in turning hi plow, at aiinrtachinir
too near tu them, afar baring felt the effect of
their formet temerity the earliness with which
they can be used in "place of the pnnhel fence,
gives them n decided advantage over the other
hedge mentioned, the Oaage obtaining a etifli.
cient growth in 3 to 4 years, whilst the New
Castle and Virginia Thorn required 5 to 6 years.
Mr, Bryan Jaukaon coincided ia opinion with
Maj. Andrews upon the subject; and, knowing,
as we do, the good judgment of this excellent
farmer, upon all subject connected with his pro.
fossion. we were nleaaed to hear his testimony
in behalf of tlie Osage Orange, a a number (if
rur .Maryland farmers have long been desirous
of engaging in itsculture, but are somewhat detei.
red by the conflicting accounts of its adaptatioi
to tneoujccis contemplated. Amer. f armer.
TURNER'S NORTH CAROLINA ALMA
NAC FOR 1852, it will be seen by reference to
our advertising column, is out, and for sale at
tbe North Carolina Book-Store. Beside the
calendar page, it contains, a usual, much use.
ful statistical information, itc.
Prom California.
Tb steamer Illinois arrived at New York on
th 18th, with San Francisco date to the 15th
September, and about $2,000,000 gold dust.
Senator Gwin wa a passenger in the Brother
Johoathan, which Bailed from Chagre fur San
Juan on the 9th.
Tha Panama railroad was prog resting favora
bly, and the engineer confidently expected to
ran a locowotiv to Outoon oa October 12.
Among tbe passenger ia th Illinois are sev
en pejronwW.Jaeadl
mi oes. i
Tb election wa not yet definitely settled,
but th chance wer iu favor of tb Demo
crat. .
M axitts. The San Francisco market is firm,
aad business flattering. B reeds tu 3s bava ad.
vaneL,aad are atitl oa tbe ric, Prbvision
hamabtOfciwpiuirad. Lamb tfeady.-1 gcs
men' wage keep up, causing eonmderabl dif
ficulty t outward bound vessels. San Francis.
for tb Investigation.
The rate of far from Cincinnati to St Louis,
cabin passage, it 115.
Blowing ccleLand Mowing BoUi -
Tb Washington Union i wonderfully pleased
wjth the Preridcnri rrm lsmation, just pabllnbed.
in the ease ef the Mexican Revolution, and yet
continue to blue away most furiously against his
Proclamation in that of the lubat Insurrection.
Like the man who used his breath to warm bia handa
and cool his porridge, the l oion is very expert at
blowing eld and blowing hot with the u breath.
It protends tojustity its inconsistency by drawing
a distinction betweenjhs terms in which the two
documents sre couched. The one it finds employs
milder Isnguage than the other. Yet they are aub
stantislly the same. Both give the faithful warn
ing, tint those of our citiiens who unlawfully engage
in expeditions Sfpiinst friendly foreign nnticna,
place tbemselres beyound the pnle of protection
I from their own (iorernment, and subject themselves
j to be treated af insurgents and out laws by thctlov
' sruiueut tbiy attempt to sntiTert. The first Procln
; mation,' it is true, couies nearer, iu language, to the
I'rocljwiition, under siioilar circuutstances, issued
by Mr. Van ISuren, wheu he was President; but
I that, it would seem, ought tnconimet,d it the more
1 -to tbe I'nion, ae Mr. Van Bureu's Pnxaniiition was
a glorious U tsuoient in the eyes of the Iiemocracy
I of that dsy. Hut the I'nion is given to contradic
I tion. Fur a while it pnased President Fillmore to
the skies (or his ci urse on the Compromise, and
' appeared to be on the very eve of causing it to be ;
"writtea in letters of gold'' on every door-pt in j
the I'nion. N'ow it doubts his fidelity never had j
nv ..imiI.,!.. in liiin anil i,lnn,it ht. h.iw h f.n -
.
be trusted; We arc at a loa to divine how the peo
' . ,, r
such fickle organ.
Isoutlicrii Congress.
We sre glad to perceive that there ia one Demo
cratic paper in New York at last, that manifests a
proper regard tor Houthern rights, and a cerrect :
view of Southern feelings; we mean the Journal of
Commerce. That paper, in slluding to the result of
the late election in rfouth Carolina foi delegates to
the Southern Congress, facetiously remarks; That ;
br-Jy
likely to consist of too ntc-iulx rs, vii. :
R. Barnwell Ithctt and one other geulbtueu.
whose name we do hot now remember, Mr. Khett
Wtirofcbiirse" be Presiilent, und the other geotle
man Clerk." After this "unkindest cut of ali" at its
" brethren, it proceed, to assure ;
the North of s fact, which they would do well to re-!
. .. ... .. . . ,
member, that t,he nm. cutimeut.so. .cxtamuvelv )
..,! .. . I.".
. -, - r .i . - i. .i iJ i i
1 ( omnrumse. I ake that swav or let it be disregard-
! ed by the North, and the i'nion party would be as !
completely demolished, at tlie South, as the Seces-
sionists now have been. Every thing depends upon !
a faithful adherence to the Compromise by the j
North."
This ia what Mr.. Webster has repeatedly and
solemnly urged upon the Northern Stales what
all parlies at the South have firmly resolved, and
earnestly proclaimed and what the Northern States
muxl regard, or Mry.will be guilty of "breaking
the i
bargain," dissolving ths Union, aaoVJsblig per--
haps, au eternal eclipse upon tho cause of cousti- j
tutional liberty. Will they not pause io their mad i
- "
tluirlaiid and tuba.
- , ,u . , ,
It appears that England has officiously interlered i
.t.u u - v. , . , ,
with the busine's of our Government, and received j
from Mr. Crittenden, Beting Secretary of State, a !
hint amounting almost to one of Paddy's broad
eat, for which he deserves, and will receive, the
hearty thauks and commendation of hia country
men. The W a shington' Wrespehdcnl or the Phil
adelphia American aays :
A communication was recently addressed to our
(fovemmeHtby iLerd Pnlmereton, respecting-erpe-ditions
fitted out in the I'nited Stales sgninst Cuba,
in violation of the spirit of treaty stipulations; but
it waa answered in a dignified and truly American
paper by Mr. Crittenden, Acting Secretary of State,
who intimated in very plain terms, that England
had better occupy herself with her own aliuirs
meauing, in downright vernacular, mind her own
.- Tbs-reirty wtlt promtMy pmelft'KiT Eu
ropean interference, or, at all events, will warn
those Powers what may be expected should they
obtrude in our concerns. The document does Mr.
Crittenden aud the Administration great credit.
.Ma-CawreaiBjtheAmeiieanScalptoraV Wfimn1,''
ha been made honorary member of the Acade
my of Fine Arts at St. Petersburg. Mr. Sculp
tor Gheinoiuii, after nn absence of eight years,
has relumed to Boston. He ha completed tbe
new group lor the cnpitol nt Washington.
A submarino telegraph has been laid between
the French and English coasts, from Dover to
Calais. The distance is 20 miles. The wire is
enclosed in a gutta percha rope.
France and Kossuth.
"It was a cowardly act (justly remarks the
Richmond Dispatch) of the French Government
to refuse Kossuth the poor privilege of travelling
across the French territory from Marseilles to
Paris. The act showed a cringing disposition to
propitiate the heartless governments of Austria
and tlussia, which have taken into their hands
the control of the affairs of the contiueut. Tur
key may stand proudly forth for having firmly
resisted the powers before whom France has, in
this eae, cowered, Munarchiuu Jtlngland show
twice the sympathy for the Hungarian patriot
that Republican France has done. She lias ex.
hibited a humanity and liberality towards them
and a disregard of tbe wishes and policy of Aus
tria and Russia that reflect the highest credit
upon bcr character. When we turn to Hepublican
(bah!) France, we see nothing in ber interierence
but her contribution of a strong army to put
down tlie spirit of freedom In Italy!" - :
Cxtox MsiTiso ia Missis, tin. The great Uni
on mass'meeting at Jackson, Mississippi, took place
ca the 9th and 10th Inst., and was chsracteriied
by a degree of enthusiasm and harmony that au.
gurs well for tht result of the pending election in
that State. The barbecue on the 9th was given in
a grov adjoining th city, and th New Orleans
True Delta, whese reporter wss present, speaks iu
glowing terms of lbs extent snd completeness of the
various arrangements. The proceedings commenced
at 11 a. at., whoa Judg W. . bharktr. fcbJafJns.,
ucu oi me supreme court, was called upon to pre
side. The principal speaker was Senator Foot,
whose reception was of the most gratifying nature.
Shortly before thedjnurhmeut the news of the rei
Mtatih
vuoti vi uu luiemgeace, says the True Delia, "was
electrical. Bhoul of joy succeeded shout for aeve
rel minutes; tb geutler sax participated ia the
universal jubilation, and clapped their hands; and
the glorious remit, triumphant to th I'ni. party
beyond the mostaangnin expectation was th theme
of conversation lng after the assemblage wa dts-
ersed.'
X- , in ,.iirri -r .llmi. ,,- -...wt-fc.
"l)ebl i the worst of poverty.
narwtmii against other.
If straw, ny Dfyden, ean be made the in
trnmentof happine, he i a wire man who
doe notrlespisc it.
mioiiciii.
OUckwes,'. lwrru Mga'ac.
Th OctoW number of tbi vnluabt work,
ha. just con., to band. It is published by Leo, -
v, GnTham'MagaainaT""'"''
This sterling Magaxin November t on
our table. The engraving, are splerfdid end tie
contents, as nsnal. excellent. This number i
partioularly attractive to tb indie.
IS i
vVhlg Rerlevr.
W bav received th October annber of tm
Amorican Whig Keviow," pablislmd la K
York, b, D. W. Holly, at $5 a ye,, i. vb,
Its pages are crowded with v.iluabl and inter
eating nrticlcs. Subeeribc for the trork, if
you want "the worth of your money" a
and useful matter. . .
TI1E PLOUCH, THE LOOM AXf THE AX
VI L Tor Oetoiwr, baa been received.' i W bv
not had leisure to look over it pug?, f bat it
presents .1 most attractive tnble of Contnsav T.
O. Skinner. Editor, and R. C. Tbomnooa. Pui
lish:-r, rhiladi lphi. Terms, $3 peranostaa.
cJ per Moaasvi
"I
COM M I' IC ATIODI. ,T
Tls. furl CarrxjitaVnu, ''
Xumerotis Californiaiia mny l. jut,n la tlx
.
I .ire una morning, ana quite n cvuwd in XX
streets tins mornnir,
ams & Co's Express Office. This Express van-
lP,,rtedBintllioiiofdolluMonSuu.davfroxtui;.
citr to ll.il.,W,J.i. v.-.:-.!
w .iureu.
These are the reaulta of tlie arrival of tb H.
linois, whose news you have already received.
This new steamship, you will notioe, h mad.
this tune the quickest trip, between her and
Chagres, on record. : ,.-
Mr. Webster has urgent business awaiting bia
return from Boston, and hence, though he will
be here to morrow he will make no tarrv bus.
proceed directly to Washington. W trust ha
will induce the Cabinet to prepare to receive
KpjAitU..with all tlie botiore and hospitality Wr T
from the Chief of one notion to the Chief of
another. 1'pon reading the elonuenL .l...,t '
ttl,a rMiaw Address V Kossuth to the Ainri"
,.. i.,i -n , . , .,. '
ta" icople, you will oUserve that he stilt rejraY,
- - , - -Tr------ rrf-- - '".
wry properly, too. ..the rightful
'"'"'or of Hungary. His apirit eommend it.
., r ,u-
"'f ' TJ V""" aUj "f0 he5rl- Md "
' m a P0?" "Ujlht
"' nMei- woul J ' to dUgruce ourselves ani .
''''"'" Au8'"a" lturJ'ati"- It cannot b. -
r'l" ,cu " niiiigitrian President witt,
visit uvea all of the pricipal localitie through,; 'ft
out our wide spread repubUc. but every eity,
town nd village has it iu its power to contribute-.
soiuething t shake the dry bonos of desDotism' .:
Kuri'pe, by sending (to the cure of the Secrei ,
frJ 11 auuaat ttasliiogton) n testimonial to' "'
Kuu'h of -the sympathy of its citixens with th
caue ' Hungary and European libertv. Let
every one, fathers, mothers, sons and daughter.
reudf the Address dirnta.l .. il...... u. ,u:- ; .
- ... --!".
trosn tm place or banmbment ia Tarkev in
.. , , . . tjui
'eoruary last, but published for the first time in
, r umuun in .
i-c. m . oi wie loin mst. it is a soul-stirring
document, and ought to elicit a publi de-
uioiistrution oi approval in every American coat-
niumty. At least this ia the view from tbe New
York ' etnnd-point."- 7
Ward woetiugs are advertised for tbe nomina '
tion of city officers. The Presidential election
ha not yet become the prominent topic. Th -
Courier ifc Enquirer' advocates tlie claims of
Webster.
The demand for money with which to boy
gold dust of California passenger, bos caused a
little stringency. The ,itouejBiiaeerifjeatow
i'n anticipation of the actual coinage help mat
ter somewhat. Within 3 week tb total re.
ceipts of gold dust, at thi p'irt, have exceeded .
4 million. During the last two years, they
baxa, auiouuud 4m4'taMt-;M Uftrv 'LrreTp'";"
freight be per bbl. for Flour, and Id fur cotton.
Forth Star.
Mb. Editoe There waa a short but truly1
sensible and patriotic article in tb but Tuei.
day' Register, takes from the Alexandria Ga
leae. It was upon that vexed question, seces-!
ion at the South, and nullification aad high
treason at the North ; and. if the question was
put fairly before the public, it would be hard to
define which was the greatest evil, for on or -either
would ruin the I'nion. But under th
circumstances out of which this whole matter,
has grown, we are forced to believ that tb
North are to blame for both, although the North
are continually throwing tba censure upon tb
whole South, particularly for that of ecessioo,
when tli ortr i th oreature of tb other, Bud
of course, and of necessity, grows cut of their
nullification and high treaton : for both section -are
equally interested in th eonfoderatisa f--th
State. By it life, property, and tb pursuit
of happiness are alike guarantied to North and .
South ; and it cannot be expected that the South
will ait supinely and quietly aad ae their proper,
ty and their lives destroyed without raising a
warning voire ; for we hold them to b lb ag
gressor, until they will not only yield coastita--tional
protection to our property, but will ft"? "
and willingly secure it, an. will send tt back
upon clear and positive proof, without tbe right,
ful owner running the risk of his own lift, s4
being compelled to spend more than tb vara
of the proporty to recover it.
Until they do this, and fully and faithful'
oomply with th Constitution, tbey are, aad ,
must be held responsible for both nuUificaUo...
high treason, and it counter part secession.
And the whole South should look to tb Presi
dent of tbe Union, and the Governors of ck
State, to see that thi is faithfully carried out: -
jfor without. tbi,. there. .can La XauoaulTbe)
should see that all agitators, as wall a th per
petrator of violence and reitance shall b
brought to condign and Immediate punishment;
th oncla -for agitating and eounMlting ta,
overt act against th United State. All tn
should be looked for and expected at their aand
for would not a citisen, ao snatter how high
standing.,,! amenable to law, if be should P
found urging and setting oa a olasaof Ma
and incsndiarie to commit the fool ad
murder and arson f andjipon alt and '
aBeaatoTwTlkk'al '
them every means to effect uaU tbeir eluect,
to pointing out th very best tioode of nnfijS
Ihetereh f------J-i-----.-----;)' ,
Now, if there is any differenc inib f"'
these two aass, ooe it no fall a the hrmer,
to fomenten t for tbey are generally Br -
toHigf nt-lban th latter etaas, th perpcu.-'