North Carolina Newspapers

1 r I TIM1AJ I.lHH.'Uilf I0RT1 C 1 BftLIX i-'-'Towrf ftfl It ftltltrrlinf, moral irad pkjrdraltrsoiiTcr, the land of .wilrti fend bom r enr mf recttont.n fEESS-TwDol(n it Idvurt. VOL. XLIIL RALEIGH, WEDNESDAY MORNING, NOVEMBER 10, 1852, NO.-. 46;. MOST "GAiKOE NA STAR TKUM. U paid ftrtetlvji. i.lnr, f J per ss .am; $3 5 If ptl wilhia fix months; and $3 at tli ,.i r thf . AUVERTISIXC 1 Pqnsre (15 lines) arsllnsertiaii $l.-ait J ti ernt, for ears dntmlueBt lnsertian. ACBICCLTERU. AGRICULTURAL EXHIBITIONS, ETC. In our Diimbr r we gave an aceouni of our viiit lo the Stat Fair al Utica, after lite elate of wliicli wn proceeded to Cleveland, Ohio, where we delivered the annual address, in place' of the linn, Daniel V dialer, who wn unalile In fulfil hi, engagement in conse quence oT in Jicpoailioii. This was the heal State Fair we have ever seen ; the grounds were extensive ; Ihe Imitilinga, instead nfhe mere shanties, wre airnuged tastefully, and sufficiently extensive for I lie full accom modation of visi O'f. The citizens nl Cleve I Hid rulered ttiosi Kjuriti-ill - inio the aff.iir. ami dieir houses were thrown open fur Ihe J cnmmndalion of visitors, and the 13th, IGtli. and I7lh of September, will lung be remem bered as a gala day in Cleveland. We must acknowledge that at every turn wc were disap pointed, and most agreeably so. We had viewed Ohio through a telescope of 20 years ago, and had forgotten lhal her advancements had been equal, if no superior, to those of our native alale. The display would have done eredit lo any Fair in any country. The thow of cattle was by far the most extensive wc have ever seen. The Floral and Horticultu ral departments were full and effective. The miscellaneous department was not deficient in a single article to he found in the exhibition nearer die Atlantic seaports. The dairy and farm products were of line, quality wilh ihe exception, perhaps of the State Fair al Ulira, almoat all the vegrta'dra being hybrids, and not true to iheir sort. The display of new seedling potatoes give promise that with or without the current dis ease, we should slill have a supply, from the introduction nl new and iindeleriorated sorts. Our address was listened to by an auih encc of two ihntisiiid persons; hut at it will be published by the Society, we defer ils re petition here. Cleveland is indeed an anomaly to a New Yor!rr. Here is a c ty m-eiipj ing a space, which w ill n our n c nory was surrounded by a dcrprrcsi, and which eijoys at this lime a merciiiilc pnaitoa equ d lo any other city of itsaize in the world. The amount of Iraii" p triable merchandise received and shipped from Cleveland, is grcaler in proportion lo its number of inhabitants, than in any city of the United States1." -Tile iniincnm; -trade of the Ukea can aearcely be conceived of bv eastern men. In tons and value, ihe iminuul. trans ported upon these lakes is greater tinn toe to tal amount of import and export from alt IW . eign countries to our Atlantic riner. The amount of lon ige employed in its traiisp rtr- 4ioit,-ia. nut. (lacteal, bocaiiss Ihe voyage arc shorter, seldom .occupying more than twelve hours; but a single oiieolh uianiinnih Mi-a-n-hoats of Laku Erie, transports a largeramounl and value of merchandise per year, thin any line of foreign packet. On the I Hill we left Cleveland for IlnlT. li, and here !.'. i" wn weie reminded lhal the f nn "Creal West" was truly applicable to tiie siirroiindiiig rountrv. Tho crops of all t ic lake shore find their way to these lake port, and nceesailv, from multiplicity of trans union, has simplified the melhodj of mercan tile operations, until our merchant princes of the Atlantic eitie might profit by many a h' aou from those of Hullahi, Cleveland, and oili er cities of lite West. There is an air of so lidity about every thing connected with west ern farming, that deligh:a the smaller opera tor visiting them fiom ths eaiU The large farms, the liberal applianees, the fine condi tion of working cattle, the entire ahsuace of J icayiiac i.-m, is truly delightful, ll i true that tho modes ftf culture arc not of the best kind, but lite liberal stale on w hich ihe oper ation are earned on, is very pleasing. From Buffalo we proceeded in Niagaia, vis jting the great falls, which are but a prototype i. of everything to be met wilh in the west. The Canada shore, however, we found to remind r a of many of lite ill managed farm of our adopleo state We next proceeded to Worcester, Masa ehuselta, where we delivered the Annual Ad dres al ihe Fair held there on ihe 23d Sep tember, by the Worches'er Agricultural Socie ty, I be plowing match took place at 8 o elok n the morning, and a large number of com pelilor were ready on the field, All but two of the plow were drawn bv oxen, and we really felt commiseration for the judge who were called oh la whom the premium should be awarded. The plowing, without an exception, wa good ; the depth, however, (seren inches) -we consider entirely too light. We then visited the Horticultural exhibi tion, at which the display of pears, apple, and plums, wa not inferior to ihe other ex - hibitions, of the season. The peaches, per hspe were les creditable than the other fruits. The diplay of grapes, and of garden vegeta ble, wa fair. The working cattle exhibited at thia Fair were fine and in good drill. At I o'clock a procession was formed, which proceeded to the Town Hall to partake of a dinner provided by the Society, and at which some 800 person were present. After dinner we were called on to deliver the An nual Address, which' waa listened to with more atteution than we felt ourselves euli- ' tied to. . , - A phonographic note of thi address were taken by Mr. J. P.vne I-owe foe the Society, who intend to pr'nt it in pamphlet form, we forbear repeating it tt thi time. On the S8ih of September we proceeded In Greenfield, Mainland attended die Fair or the Franklin County Society, held at that place. The show of nx-teame wa highly eredita blc, large number being brought in from eath l)f the adjacent towns, hitched together in one team, ind sometime to lh extent of 15 in trair. We were informed, Imwever, owing to the failure of the gra-a crop, that many of the rattle had been sold front the neighbor hood, and that these train were not a large as usual. Among the fat rattle we observed a pair of teer exhibited by Mr. Consider Arm, weigh M61 lb, and surpassing in beauty toy olh- mum w nave seen mm year, s.mimwimnrT-mrTi'iiiii rsif wa ' Puliarly good die variety of apple not in terior to lhal of any of the . State exhibition. The display of pear wa not so large. The euhnary vegetables were of good quality, bin wbjtct to the objection wlue before named in relation lo exhibitions elsewhere, thai of being raised from impure seed, and giving re fill! mil trni! In their sorts. The ohow of horses was fair. The whole town seemed over-filled wi'h visitor. We were surprised at this, as the Fair at Spring field, and the Fair of another adjoining coun ty, wJttfe held on the same day. We delivered ihe Annual Address on the 3()tli whirh die Society intend to publish for distribution. The enthusiasm, both nl Greenfield and Worceatcir, convinces ua that Massachusetts will not long remain without audi an organi sation of an Agricultural Department as the farmers may draire. The appropriations of the Stale during the last session of the Leg islature, were liberal. They already have a Stale Hoard of Agriculture, and will appoint a Secretary a a Slate officer. The Slate Hoard sent a delegate to this Fur, who, in company with many other, delivered able addresses al the annual din ner. it- t .it c . : ... c c?: f.,,1,1 , i;.PnGM. on ihe llnnantonie H .11- road This road passes through the valley of the Connecticut River, and on each side wc saw those celebrated meadows which have long held first place a, the dairy country of the North. Notwithstanding our unpropili ous season for grass, we saw hundreds of acres of such aftermath, as is not to he met with elsewhere. Tho product of four tons from the acre, per season, is not unusual on ttojnc of those meadows. ((Ti the 7th of October we delivered the An nual Address for the HridgcKirl. Conn., Agii cultural Society. I be gathering liere was very l.irije. The Horticultural exhibition was quite extensive, and ihe quality of the fruit i creditable. Some few exotics from the green house of Mr. P. T.-Ha.uiim, gaycaTrrierrir jppcaiance to the exhibition room.. The plowing maich at Ibis Society, the premiums for plowing were $-)0, said ihe number of plows thirty two. The great Fair of the American Institute will be noticed in a separate pai l of our pro em number. As a whole, the Fairs of this year surpass ed those of the last, but the cheering feature of all, has been the enthusiasm of those attend ing. Even the County Fairs seem to call lo gi ilier not only the farmers ol the Counties in which they are held, but of ilinso adjoining well as uiiiiy freui other States. We re cognized many faces, al Woorsler. lircenlicld. Hrulgeporl and else w In re, which we met at Cleaveland, Ohio, and it was apparent lhal many farmers were visiting all the Fairs lor ascertaining what improvements had transpir ed shee last year. ri Lot our legislator ill Congress and our Stale legislatures puilil by these field, and show a willllignesj to advance die great inter ests of the country, before lliey are called ori in a more formidable manner by the lanncrs through the medium cvf -the ballot boxes liii-bcver nl ilia ggtia) ivailn'fil paflwa miikea die first movement for the advancement of agriculture hy ihccslablislimenlof an Agricul tural Department, ol such . a character aj is needed bv the fanners, will gain more votes ihau by al ti c cliirtuieri which has been be- ior.! pracltsetl. j l!,i. Wark'ui;; Furmtr, NOVEMBER. WORK TO 11 K i 0 X K . Faiiv. Lay up manure iu compost Gather leaves from the woods and place them in hog pens, compos', &.',, A.c. Recollect that the inorganic constituents of all growth are lo be more plentifully found iu their leaves than in an other part. If you desire to start hot beds iu the spring,i:save a large quantity of h aves under rover for that purpose. Do not attempt to winter more (lock than you have abundant means ol providing for. If young animal are badly fed, .they never thrive well afterwards. Should lilt season remain sufficiently open, ridge clayey soils. and thus let your land he storing up ammonia fouii tho atmosphere for spring use, the frost will thus have an opportunity of deslroviiut many insects ."and addressing of six bushels of reluse salt to Hie sere ou these ridges, will do away with one-third Ihe usual quantity of weeds and nine-tenth of the insect. Ridg ed ground will be ready for tillage in early spring. Cut wood to be hurt Iwelve months hence, and if practicable, undcr-drain wet or heavy land. " Working lurmtr. TO MANAfiE A REARING HORSE. In preference to the dangerous experiment of polling a rearing horse backward, I rctxtnv mejtil the following method: Whenever you; perceive t horse s inclination to rear, separate your rein and prepare for him. The instant ho is about to rise, slacken one hand, and bend or twist his head with the other, keep ing your bends low. This bending -compels him lo move a hind leg, and of necessity brings his lore Tect down. Inslan'ly twist bun com pletely lonud two or three limes, which will confuse him very much, and completely throw him off his guard. , The moment you have finished twisting him round, pl-,ee hi head in the direction you wish to proceed, 1 apply the spurs, and he will not fail to go forward ; il the situation be convenient, press him into a gallop, and apply the spur and whip two or three time severely. The horse will not perhaps be quite satisfied with the first defeal, but may feel disposed to try again for the mastery. Should this be the case, you have only to twist him, Ac, as before. and you frill find that in the second struggle he will be much more easily (ubdued than on the former occasion ; in fact you will per ceive him quail under the operation. Il rare ly happen lhal a rearing horse, after having been treated in the way described, Will re sort to hi trick third lone. . The Sport man. STATE BOARDS OF- AGRICULTURE . Msssachull and some other Slates, are trying the experiment of organizing Slate Board of agriculture, to be composed of rep resentation frorn each of Die County Socie lie; end thi State Board is to collate infor mation end report the same lo be printed and disseminated by the Ircgislalurc. , We cannot doubt (fiat guc.li organitalione will prove niginy valuable. Darttculailv, wiion- the "'71 siiuw ouiy 11 is hi prepare we report, i well chosen. In cone Mile the (alary of ni officer l eommensurile with his duties; in Massichntt (1,500 per annum while in other Wale Uie salary use small that a prop er individual will dot probably be found to perforin the duties. The billowing account of the Slain Society of Maiuo, is from die Gotptl lltmnrr. Eu Tlio last legislature passed, and that ap proving Governor, Hubbard, approved" law establishing a Siafe Hoard of Agriculture, (or the crcouragcmcnl oflhis import ml in terest in Maine. . We hiipe good may come of it. The following is the law. Ax Act to muWijA a Hoard of .Ijricul- See. I.YTach of the incorporated igriculttt ral societies in the fall, for jlio purpose of holding iheir calile shows and liirs, choo-e one of their meinhers, who shall thereby be a member of the Hoard of Agriculture of ihe ' Stale of Maine See. J. Every member thus chosen shall receive creden ials of the fact ol his being chosen signed by the President and Secretary of his respective eor.irtir.-and be shall be paid lor Jus service, a Mm Out exceeding two dolbrs peril iv, out of the inimcv received by sud society from the stale, m accordance jtt'ijji chapter eighty-two of revised statutes. Sec. 3. The Hoard of -Agriculture aha1! hold, a meeting at Augusta, nn the third Wednesday ol January, annually, when tbev shall organize by the choice of a President, Secretary , ami such other officer as llieyrnay deem necessary, ll shall be the duty of the Hoard lo discuss such subjects as pertain to the agricultural i'lteiest ol ihe slate, and lo devise and receoinmen I, Iroin time to tunc, to the several agricultural societies in the state, and lo the people, facts, improvements, dis coveries and views, in regard to the then pres ent condition and future prosperity of agri culture pt Te state, and to annually make lo me iCjTtaitfure, inroiiii trie j.nnl ciamliiig legislative committee on agriculture, a report on s.nil suojecis, wuien snail oc puiilislied Xy lite legislature as a pubhc document fur dis Iribiitiiin among the people. Sec. 4. It shall be ihe duly of the Secre tary of the Hoard, in addition to tcrping the records of the doings of the Hoard, a pre pare lor the press all mailer which die Hoard, shall order lo be published, and shall super intend tho publication of th-.! same; for which service he shall receive one hundred dollars er annum, out ol any unappropriated moneys in the treasury of the state Jlp jirnvrtl ,1iril 23, 18S2. Must of the counties and some of the smal ler localities hare agricultural societies org m izcd in them, and these arc loselect some one member as a member of lh) Stale Hoard of Agriculture. Hy the law the 'election should lake place at tile ensuing autumn' meeting. I be stale now bestows a small pecuniary benefit upon tho scvcr.il societies, and thect jjcjisc ol tJie iinarJ is lo he borne by the so cieties, out of this little fund, ll, however, the plan succeed., well and does good, no itnunt a iiiiure legislature will make more am pie "rTi'T'"''""1 . iinnif rtft why lioaru oi agricuuurc may not tie as scrvtcalile to the agricultural interests ol the stale, as a Hoard uL . Lilucaiiuu can be to the cause of popular education. Let there ba a tri- I'l'UIVC t'lllV ST Mf-tj" I ij A co.rcspnndi nl, of the Maine Fnnnrr pi-ices hi t sulk bull upnnril, and then, if it r.iitis,all he w.iiir is thrown iiui'ckly off, and none lodge between the leaf and stalk. A lung siorin wdl thus injure ihcin but little: iu the usual way lliey would become complete soaked. Oerumntown Tclr graph. STATE AGRICULTURAL FAIR, MACON. The interesting and highly important Slate Agricultural Association commenced its An nual Fair, at Macon, 011 Tuesday 19lh in.., iiiuler very lavorabld auspices. The weath er was fine, and the numerous articles in al most every department were such as lo prom ise a rich treat to tho most fastidcous. ll wa expected that the Serrr.d Coinmillees would have reported on Thursday, so lhat Ihe exhi bition would have proceeded without inter ruption. Hut much time was consumed in discussing the proposition relative lo the ap pointment of a publishing organ, not so much as it regards'the object, hut n whal should be the publication ; there was much dabating mingled with aome unnecessary ex citement. A compromise as finally agreed upon by appointing both, "The Soil of the South, printed at Columbus, and the "Soulh- j em Cultivator" of Augusta. It is said, that live thousand person were kept in uspenso by this uiiurrditablo discussion. During Ui three last day, visitor poured in Jfom eveYyquarter, and, ihe crowd- was sonlctimes very oppressive all cciuing to lake a thrilling inu real iu the exhibition of the products and skill of Georgia' favored ous. The exhibition was, wc Icain, very satis factory lo those who could see it it all the departments ; but ihe crowd was so great lhat few, in comparison, could havo an op portunity ol making a full examination, 80 far as we were able to examine the articles. we think. tUet Ihe tlrictly agricultural de partment surpassed any thing of the kind we ever witnessed in Ihe northern or Southern State. There wa a manifest improvement on ths last year' Fair, and augurs wdl for the growing improvement and agricultural skill ofA entpire State, la the stock di- parltnent, there wa a degree ol excellence over last year. 1'hc-grain snd seeds were much more full and perfect, on an average. but we should consider that the past season has been more favorable lo the growth and maturation of cereal grain, than for many years past, in almost all part of Georgia. Independently or the lavoraola ccaaon,, Uie specimen exhibited indicating a. skill and improvement in cultivation superior ,10 last '" .... . . 1 he agricultural implement were neatly constructed, many of them on true philoso phical principle, and exhibited sit improve ment in me rlianical skill. The iadietf department, a it is called, eon- isling of domestic manufactures, needle works floriculture, the fine arts, domestic economy Ac, did not, in our opinion, a a whole, equal the last exhibition, yet there were many beau tiful arttrle our limit will not permit u lo notice, which did honor to the head that d; signed, end the fair baud that executed thrm audi teu.iiiiUwn4j?d w could not obtain die report ol the seve ral committee on premiums. They were a sarded on Friday ' evening, immediately af ter which, the Associaliou adjourned, tine. diet -----. i---r . - - j A proposition wa mad to hold the next Fair in August; this, we presume, will be the business of the Executive Committee to de termine. The Southern Agricultural Congress, as it is railed adjourned over to meet in Montgom ery, Alabama, in November. JMiiltilzrrillt littorder. THE WILL OF STEPHEN OlRARIl. Judge Crier, in ihe U. S. Circuit Court of Pennsylvania charged the Jury Wednes day, in favor of the heirs if Stephen Girard, who claim eleven tracts of land in Schuyl kill County, valued at 1, 100,000, on the ground that when Girard' will was made, he own Hie entire title to Ihe lauds, there- ' fnrf t) M lit u. a ,,i.,nrt,t,ia I k A Iuru - n I dered i verdict in favor of the heirs. The ,'a," ill probably go to ihe Supreme Court. TUB CUBAN MOVEMENT. ' The N. V. Times of Wednesday morning iv s : The Cuban exiles, resident in this city, held a larg and highly .Respectable meeting al the Apollo Hall last evenuii;. fiinneil a Cu ban Junta, received a banner presented nn bebalt of two patriotic ladies, and issued a highly ialeresiiiig manifest,!, lelalive to allairs ill their native island, and ths measures neces sary for its redemption. Several speeches were made, both in Spanish and English. Quite a number ol ladies giaced the scene by their precnee MR. WEBSTER'S FOREBODINGS OF DEATH. The N. Y. Times, suspecting thai an in correct impression may be made by current remarks, as to ihe feeling which Mr. Web alcr Inmseii entertained concerning Uie ap proaching termination of his earlhly career re lates Ihe following: "When he was last in thia city, on his way to Marshfield, he seemed fully sensible ol the ravages which tune anil disease were making upon his system, lliough, as was his wont, lin talked about himaell less than any other topic. Hul jus) as he was taking his leave, a close wid cherished friend, who stood al the carriage door, asked him when lliey should have the pleasure of seeing him here again. Wilh a slow and measured em phasis snd a solemnity which evinced the depth of conviction from which he spoke, Mr. Webster answered 'Nkvxh xkvkk !' Hi friend tried lo make a cheerful rep'y, and expressed the confident hop.tliat a month of repose at Marshfield woi.l 1 restore him to his wonted vignr. Mr. Webster shook his head sadly, but made no reply." MR. WEBSTER'S DOMESTICS. A letter writer ays "So calm and dear was his mind, liiat he never forgot even the bcalih, comfort and happiness of his domes tic. Ilis lailtiliil nurse relusen to leave Ins iltiilrdurhi; the last day of his illness., to, obtain aiceifeil 'ifcrIvfr;TVetsler W Hill" was worn down, and insisted so earnestly up on her retiring lor a while, that she acqui esced as far ssiuUmaio htir iii(enioji tg a-V 1 bey hull. Hut a lew minute later, she made her apptarance again, when Mr. V.,in a eom passiena'.ing and yet merry lone, exvdaimed, Ah (here's that ever! isling Sarah again!'' The great man did not forget even ihe re;;, sihilities of the dependents who had Ion; looked upon him as their prole-tor 11s wcll l as employer. In bta last hours he gave in structions for the manufacture of four plain gold rings, lobe presented to the following named periods, viz: Sarah Smith, (die nurse.) Mouieia MarCarly. (hi aged cook,) Ann Bean and Win. Johulsnn. domestics' He ordered Ilia initial of his own nnme and lira! of each of the bmilicinries, togolbor wilh thu dale, to bn engraven on these token of re gard. JUDGE DOUGLAS REBUKED BY A DEMOCRAT. The part taken by Judge Douglas in Ihe campaign has been repeatedly animadverted upon as malignant and discreditable in the cx-j ireme. We hsv-i not seen more screre no tice of his oratorical style than the following, written hy the editor of the Oshkosh (Wis.) Deinoi'rit, a Pierce and King paper, 111 ref erence to Ihe performance of the Senator at Milwaiikie: "Bull wa ashamed, disgusted and heart sick. Tho speech wa characterised by the lowest demagogical partisan scandal. I was ashamed, because from hi position, I expect ed something manly from him. He aspired to the Presidential nomination, and got nearly una hundred vote in convention; for the hon or ni Humanity anu onr country, sucn a man, when he addresses the people .ipoti eleriiiiiM, ought to address th reason, Ihn conscienti ousness, and theieniiobling principles of our naJiirw. But instead nf tins, the apeeeh was full of llio lowest parly ilang. Not a manly sentiment was tillered. Not a thought was given adapted lo, make men wiser or belter; nothing to lift Up the aspirations of progrei and social improvement. Not a single at tempt to reason to show the fallacy of whig principles, and the beneficence of dem ocratic principle. It was wholly a person al tirade against whig and the whig party, ll is true that the whig, are obnoxious to ihe greater, share of this, but it should he left lo the common loafer aiul gutter politicians it is too degrading for Ilia soul to endure when a United Stale Senator, and i promi nent aspirant for the chief office of the. nalon, eclipse them all in this peculiar lino. , FRAUDS, &e. . Tho venerable E limr of th; N iti 1 it I I lelligeneer bear hi testimony lo the disgiice nil locofoeo frauds which have characterised thi canvass, lis lay: - Through a life-lone experience a con ductors of this jonrnal, we must ay lhat we have never seen Iho public press so degraded it lia been within Ihe last thirty or lorty day, by the propagation of the Most shame let fatseliondijlt regard not only to'the Whig candidate for th f residency, but to the ex uling Administration of the Uerernmeut which instead of being subjected to the v it lanou aspersions oast upon it, deserve from every good emzen me most hearty limn. and commendation for il loyally to the Con stitution, the Laws, aud the failh of I rcafiea, arid the fkerlinns which it ha made and is making To lustalrrmcrn 111 in lull Vigor. A fion. one end oT Ibi r fiiuTOpToTte1rWr, concerning the pending parly contest, the aolc est nlai Ian i lo distrust almost every thing in tended lo affect the Election; in niue limes) out nf ten they arc not wonhy of eoufi deuce, j ., . RAILWAY OVER THE FALLS. A eorrrspoudent in ihe Louiiville Time I thus refers lo an important undertaking: I he most magnificeot enterprise ever un dertaken in the west ishe contemplated Ma-, riiin railway across Ihe lulls of the Ohio riv er, over which steamboats with iheir cargoes are to be transmitted. The railway will not exceed one mile in length and will be laid near the waler' edge on the Indiana side. Boats will he taken itnonlhe rails by means ol inclined planes rugifig very slightly from a level, aud conducted across by the power of a tationary engine placed al the midway, I he strength and rrccisiun of tho works will be proportioned to the ends to be attained. 1 he plan i exceedingly simple, and pronounced (iractiobl on die instant hy every engineer who ha extitnined it, and sanctioned by al most eatery' piaelical man the moment il is presented. I le cosi will prooaiuv mil ri ceed (i300,0(HI, as Ike whole work consists 111 uodiing more linn heavy rails laid upon the naked rocks. Nature haa o prepared the track that but little grading will be reqnired The beat evidence of public sentiment on the subject is the tact that the whole capital slock in tho marine railway, was taken in les than four hour' lime, and cannot lie bought from those who hold it al any price. MR. WEBSTER'S FARM The farm of the late Hon. Daniel Web ster is nrobablv one of the most notable and extensive in America, ll wa well lhal so great a man should have so great, so kingly a domain. It stretches over eighteen hundred aeresaif land the northern borders ending in ranges of peering hills, the southern extending to lio waving aea. Upland, woodland, forest sue ini, field, :ire spread out almo.-t as far as the eye can reach. It i worthy of remark that it whs Mr. Wcbsler'a dying wish that Ihis wide domain, in all it worth and beauty, should be kept sacredly in the family without division. We are gratified lo know that his wish will he religiously complied wilh, an as sertion guarranleed by the pecuniary condi tion of Mr. Webster s allairs. iYIp. Welisler a farm (originally 300 acres) wa purchased of the late t iiptJulin I niimaa, one 01 tiie old colonial fannies. A descendant, Mr. Charles Henry Thomas, who now resides in Dtixbtiry, was a great personal friend of Mr. T. has had the superintendence of the erection of the tomb. Itotton lite. SPEECH OF ToTTs-NAPOLEON JT BORDEAUX. ; The follow ing is a translation of the speech of Lou sis Napoleon recently made al Bor deaux, and referred lo in the foreign intelli gence we published "ye ti rulny. rti "Tind ttie proclamation of the Mayor of Sevres leave little doubt thai Louis Napo'tcou will shortly assume ilia title ot emperor t I accept wlh,"airerne the opportunity illorded me by the Bordeaux Chamber "iiX Commerce for thanking your great city for its cordial reception and its magnificent hos- piialiiy, anil I au worn.nt tho end ol tnv journey, to communicate the- iinprestion I have received. " The objeet of my tour, a you are well warn, wa to make invsclf acqiiainlrd bv personal observation, with the beautiful pro vince ni the south, and to asoeriaiu tiieir real wauls. ' It has, huwevcr, led lo a far more important result. ' 1 may say, indeed, with a candor as far moved I nun pride as from false modesty lhal never did people more directly, more ponunously, more .unanimously testily 1 leiermimition lo free ilsetl rfom iill uneasi ncss respecting 'the future fcy , phycing in the me hands us hereloloru a power ilnclisyin itbizes wilh its .treliiigs l Aptdaiuc l " The people lias now at Inst learned to value at their price Ihe false hope with whirh has been cajoled, and Ihu danger with which it waa threatened. It serins, then, lat ill I83'J society approached its dissoln- tion, lit-causit each party consoled itself wiilv ihe belief that amid ihe general wreck it might still plant ils standard on the floating frag- niru'.B. fSetisaliuii, aud criea of ' five t Km- pereuri j " low that in- ir rye are openru to an surd Ihoories, the people have acquired ihe conviction thatlhoeu pretended reformer were mero visionaries, inasmuch a there ha al ways been a disproportion find a want of eonscqueneo between tiieir expedient, and the promised rAsidl. I l.oud upjlausc, and cries of 'True, true.' Al present the nation surrounds me Willi II sympathies, because I do not belong to the family of the ldcologit. to promote lb Mt-lbne of Ihe country it is not necessary to apply new systems; bnl the chief point, above all, is to produce confidence in the present, and security for the fnture,-- l or these reasons it seems I' ranco uesire a retum to the empire, rYe, vesl' pndoug' ed spp.jiiso 'IVof fmpereurl" them i one objection to which 1 must reply. Certain mind' cein to entertain a Iread ol war; certain person say me em pire i only war; hut 1 sav tho empire is peace ("sensation' for France desire it, snd when r ranee la sausueu me worm is tranquil. rTlictit words, Hltcrcd in a firm voice, and with alrong emphasis, priHltlced a magicaj fleet, f-.iilhusiaslic br.tvos Were heard Iroin all sides. " Glory descend by inheritance, but not war. Old the princes, wh' justly lelt pride lhal they were, the graivlelnhlreii of Louia XIV H recomnieiice his war I ' War i not made for pleasure, but through necessity , and at this epoch of transition where by the tde of so in my element ni prosperity spring o many cause of death. we may truly say, wo tie lo hint who give the first signal lo a collision, the ennseqiiene- of which would be incalculable. Long ami profound rnalion, - I eniiless, however, lhal like Ihe bmpe- ror, I have many conquests to make. 1 wish, like him, to conquer, by conciliation, all hos tile parties, and to bring Inio Hie grand popu lar current iitoc hostile stream which now lima themselves without profit , to any one, fApplause.1 ' I wish to restore to religion, morality, and opulence that Mill numerous part of the imp illation which, though in ihn bosom of the moat fertile country in ihe world, Can scarce ly Mibloin the e.riiimon iieeossafics of lifo. f Sensation. 1 We'hsie iminrnae 'Ws.ta varirMwieoitol Cullivate. roads to open, porta to dig, rivet lo render navigable, a (vtteoi -of railroad lo complete; tee have npwitt to Mur$tiltc tt - u kmndum, wuch trt mutt tummiluU to J traiut$ mt fwre $9 orutg 0 our gnu trrn porlM into tomtrian wit h Ihr .Imrruitn J j.- .... i... I tonttnrnl, y a 'W'oVy of ctmnumualum n-iMin fv ami arum. iiatir, we nsvv rami 10 restore, fale gndl lo- overthrow, and troth to be made triumjdilint. ri'mlonged ap plause. J - I Ins m the sense which I attach to the empire if theempire is lo be restored,: fl'rie of 'I'ivt t Empemir!') j ' Mich are the conquests which 1 eontcin plste, and all you Who surround me, and who like me deeire your country welfare yon ara my soldiers." f" Yes, ye" prolonged applause. '" ' 1 A BOY SHOT BY HIS FATHER. We do not rcmemtier when pur feelings were more touched with an account of s cav lastrnphe, than on listening, 1 few day since. lo tho relation of Ihe circumstance of Mr, John William, of Covington township in tin a J county, mistaking bis son Tor a deer, and shooting I11 11a on Ihe 1 1 th instant. Mr. Wil liams left his house in company with Mr. Jame Parr.y, for the purpose of allow ing the way through the woods to a point for which Mr. Parry had started and look with' him a loaded gun. A Iter going about 400 yard from hi houar, lie thought he aw a deer, and taking elosa aim, fired. Hi horror can he belter imagined than described, on iwtlatil- ly hearing hi little aon, Isaac, a fine boy oj" about 13 years ol age, cry out, rather, why did vou shoot me?" The. father exclaimed to his companion, "Oh! did man ever shoot hi boy beforef' Both men ran and met Ihe hoy approach ing them, almut twenty yard from ihe place where) he wa shot. It wa observed ihnt the hall had entered ihe hark near the alioul- dear blade, and passing througn the body. passed out a little on one side of the ccntro of the breast.,. No hone waa entertained that the hoy would live an half hour. Mr. Parry wa so cotifuaed and confounded, that lie knew little ol what passed, and only recol lects lhal it was proposed lo carry the boy 111 10 the house, ulxu.it 400 yard distant, to which the little fellow objm-ted, and asked that he miirhtlie down. With hi father' great emil for hi bed. hi reouest was iranted, when he east an anxious look lit hi frantic parent, and aaul, "fulhtr you trill bury oh the farm won't yoti'f" Immediately, Mr. Parry hat ened for a physician, and nn Ins way gnve notice to a HiMghhor, who' hurried to the apot and carried the boy into the house against hiS Will,. TltU physician Arrived, and believed ih hoy would not survive through the night lie did, however, and a lain a one week after, when we last heanlnTT. m. wv. ,,: I'HB T-s-:r lilltTl, I ...11 .i.r.i. ...::?. .....1 .1. 1.. .irTF null vovi miiii mvii'ia p,i,fii ih inn I trong -hope lhat he would recover, having come to the conclusion dial ihe ball did not touch a villi pari. The littlo fellow is ehecr.'ut and pnliolil, brealhca well, lias a good appeujjjiiitt talk freely. . No doubt many a hearty pray er ha been offered up In Heaven for hi re-, eo very. Poor I111I11 fellow, may he he m lured and yet be a ble-sing to hi deeply sor rowing parent. The lad w gnihering che ilitis in die woods. The Color isf hi clothe closely resembled that of deer, and the wrist band of one shirt sieve, the father mistook it for the end of a deer' tail, which is frequent ly whiUi, and fired' '. AdV. AJr. H'tbsler oit tht EvUlmcet cfChrii. tinnily.k few evenings since, silling by hi own lireide, after a day of snvero labor In the Supreme-Court, Mr. Webster inlroduced ihe last Suhbatli'f termon, and discoursed in animated and glowing eloquence for an hour on Ihe great Iriith. of ihe Gospel, J cannot but regard tho opinions of such a man in some scn3 a public proerty. Thi fa my npology lor nlleiiiptiiig to reeall some of llione remark which were uttered in th pi ivory of the domestic circle. .;' Said Mr. Wchster: "Last Babbalh I listen ed lo an ahlo and learned discourse upon the- evidence nf Christianity. I he argument were drawn from prophecy, hjstory, wilh in ternal evidence. They were stated with logi cal accuracy and force) hut, a it cemcd to me, Die clcrgt man faded lo draw from them if io right coiieliisine. tin csme so near the truth that ( wait astonished that ha missed it, In summing up Lis arguments, he laid the on ly alternative presented by' these evidence is this: Either Christianity i true, or it is a delusion produced ny tin excited imagination Such I not the alternative, said tho f nitc; hut it is (his. The Gospel i either true history. or ft 1 a consummate fraud; It I either a re ality or an imposition. Christ was what he professed lo be, or he wa an imposior.-.- 1 here 1 no other alternative. Hi spotless life in hi earnest enforcement of iho truth, hi suffering in its defence, forbid us lo sup pose lhat he wa Buffering an allusion of a lieaieu Drain, Every act of hi pnre and. hotr life shows lint ha waa the author of truth, the advocate of truth, the earned defender of truth, and the tifiAoproiiriing ufforer for truth. : Now, eon, sulcring the purity of hi doctrines, the sim plicity of hi life, and the uhlimity of In death, is it possible, that he would havo died for m alluaionf In all hi preaching ilia Ha, vmiir mado- no popular appeals, ' lli dis course were all directed lo ihe individual Christ and hi A posdes sought to irr-press up on every man the eouvieiion that h must land or fall atone lie must live for him 'If and die for himself, and give up hi account lo Ihe omniscient God, as though ha ere the only dependent creature in the universe. 'I'he fioapel leaves the-individual sinner almic wilh ilinsclf anil hi (iod. To hi own master he land or falls. Ho has nothing to hope from the aid and sympathy of associate. the dvlludiul advocates of new doctrine do not m preach, Christ and hi Apostle, had they been deceivers, would uol hat to pre idl ed. ' - , . . '.; If clergymeri in our day would return lo ihe simplicity of (lie Gospel, und preach more In tniliHdinl and les In the crowd, there would not be ao much complaint of ihe dc- elin of true religion. Many of the ininisiers of the present day take their text from St, Paul, and preach Iruin the newspaper. X'jUjJi. llicj do so, I prefer to enjoy my own flioufr rather tl an lo listen. I want it see mf tor corns in 1110 in the spirit of the t'f ayfng', 'Yon are tnarttf. your prob Jwriefi tousv it l.HHineifil lMn V oil mm k..!.,, ' bar of Gnd; th Judge landed door.' iVben I ant thus adnioi no disposition tn intiso or to toiiics." said Mr. Webster.' Ii pied my ihougJii, and if I had time I would . .... .1 .v.rr,i wrue on inem my sen. ..... i i he above remarks are but a meagre and imperfect abstract, Jrorn .rnemnrv, of una of t lie most eloquent sermons to which 1 ever listened i'vngrtgt.tional Journal. - GKNr.Rai Scott anb th CoHPRoaisi'.-s The Baltimore Clipper say t We havnjiev er doubled the soundness of Geo. 800II on the compromise measure, nor ever believed lhat , he was hostile to th fugitive slave Liw. The testimony of hi exertion lo have iheconmnJ- , niisc acts passed, is too eonclusivo Jo admit -ihe suspicion of uufrieiuflina to them. Bui -if any doubt rsisted, tt would lie dissipated on reading a hitler addrsssed by him lo Col, ,vV , 8. Hamilton, of Louisiana, which i a W- . lows; ., ..- - . . .. .; . , i ,. .. "WasiiisaToV.Jit'y II, 1851, ., j My Dear Hi There i a northern (taper of very general errculation whirh represrut me a in opponent nf ihe Conipromiaa. nea . , , (ure of the last Congress, Now, if I be not devoted to the wliolo country, to the Consptu tion, and all in compromise, then my enlir -life ha been a lie I I wa here in Julv, Augustsnd Seprember, 1850, during llieago- , ny of the public mind on IhjjO great mc' aiiro, nJ think 1 maw positively assort lhal , I did more to promote the passage of the bill ' Including the on for the capture of, fugitive davea, titan any man in the United State t not a member of Congress. For my e fi'ori '. wild members' of the two Houses, ,a'm.,tfi :. parti took in the Cabinet, ! appealed to Mr. F. ite., & . From the aeltlemcnl of the Vsx ed question, which 1 regard a a n,my op, I have conotsnlly urged that ll ought o be taken a final und perpetual, I feet 'qiySrlf much hurl that a single Auierican ran he found to doubt me on a mailer ao deeply affecling love of cocutry. Thi i not aid for you, my -friend." ' , : ,' - - Tltl letter waa not written for and political effect, or with any view In hi present posi tion before the people ; for ha could not nave foreseen that he would bocoine a candidal for the FresiiUnicy , nearly a year anlr'rior to , to lhat event. ''. ; SiLvaa C01. Much inconvenience U ex-. ,' perienced (rout Ihe scarcVty of ailver tiain, -. and oine eomplainu) aro mads of tha PVoasut. .., . er of the Mint, who refuaos to returrt coin iu , . ' kind for uch ilvr bullion a i part'eJ from - -1'ie deposits of California gold. Tle 'silver in llieso deppsilf average about fodr. fiflh of one percent, an the wind amaiint, is relumed . , lit gold, the Mint reeerving th silver bullioo loiiself, I'he nla established at the Mint, . . 1 . . , ,,. . ,, na. uepo.li i mixsu oif . on, oil r receive - tlio relurn ill thedescripiion Which constitute . ''II 't'l ill. its principal value.. There would ba no hard ship iu thi if the market value of gold and , j silver coin, agreed with the legal value re- - ... cognized by die Mink ' But thai i not the case;" Tot insutice a certain lianh iu Wall street deposits vi ry two weeks in ilia Mmt . .. about 100.000 iu bullion from thi tha're is parted 3,5D() in si'ver, and the balane i . . old. 1 he bank is llica paid In gold coin, the Mini reserving the liltcr, although il char ges the bank die while roil of parting iu The , auk, ba then to take the gold com and puN hae diver eoin for its own use at I .enoutiter al a premium of 3a I ier ri, Tiii i a loa lo th bank ol, say 1I3.,3J oil every such deposit. J'heni ran be no doubt but whal equity require llntl such silver bullion a '-. may bo parted from tho gold deposited, ahould he returned in- silver coin lo the , dexsilor. when Ihu amount is au.hJient lo justify it. Of eourso it 1 Domed, and it 1 a matter of nquiry Emwgthe d 'pdiiuorshere, a to wh4. ' Imibiuiio of ll.' It i w irh 4 par cutt, pre- , miuin if euiued into dilllel nd about ihrssr . icr eent. in larger coin. Probably . part of it, ,(' t ronverud Imo t''re wi1 piece. , Tha taV inninder may be used fiir Iho eonvenienet of in? friends of the mini I Philadelphia Ccrlainly nolle of tl come 10 tile Hub-Treat ury here, for we luaru Uiat every, requcet for il ha been rufnied, and the Treasurer ha . '( been obliged to piircliaae (null change for Uie ,.( us of hisoihee at me prcunUin noticed above. W ran hardly douhl lint what tho officer " tha mini will, upon eousideralion, see the ' justice of returning in 'kill I fie denoiites of silver, even mixed won iuuu goiu. ti n-, er t wanlcd for tbrto cunt pieces, tns large , , eignorsge upon that coin will justify it pur. 7 che hy the, government witbottl taking il Iroin Ih just due or uespmulor. We know., thai those who have charge of tho mint ne siuious to give puhlio (aiisfaction, as far il can hu done consistently with their olfioial v diiliea, and we trust thai a modification ef the oppressive ntlu Will elTjct lha relief desir- ; ed. .... , ..." , ,',. iVrio lorkJou.iuil of Comment. , . OPENING OF MR; WEBSTER'S TOMB. , ' ' I)uton, October SO. " A ntoft tolchin iiui inlerestiug event look place at Marshfield yesterday. It wa the opening of Uie tomb to receive the remain of the lamented suite man, Il waa the first lime the solemn adence of this consecrated spot " lia been disturbed aiitce it erection. ' ' " t )t wa opened in Ihe presencu of G, W, Page, J, Jay, l,eq, r. Abbotli and oilier ol Nw York, and several of ihe immediate n lalive and friends of the family. , The deerased mcmlier of Mr. Welnler'a family exhumed on thia occasion were lake) , In SI. J'aul cimreii ami pi-ieeu in vie uimo. Mr W.'s rsmaius will lie iu ihe centre, on a slab. Over hint I' the simple lnscripMt, "Daniel Webster" ., ; - Boston, Oct 20lh. Our city to day i shrouded in tnourntng all ihe public office and stores are closed Hags ais displayed al half-mast, and Ih different church bell loll oil die street are almost descried, thouaaad . having gnue lo.Mr. Wgbsier's fuueral. ' . The IuiiitjI vorvmoniea of Marshfield were attended at ics.lby 10,000 persons from all parts of Maraaeliusetl and the aurroundmg Statu, Among the notable present were Gen. I'iurcn, Gov.- Marry, Hon. Abbott Irfiwreuee, ;iv. , Loulwell, Ex-Chancellor Jour of N, York, judge Sprague, and oilier disim 'Mil h" lmen. The funeral erCM --- Mr, Allien, Or- 's,JI'ho re " I up- .'' AO-