JO&TM CUOLIl "Pwfrfol ( inttllttlnal, mortl ind pkr-iriil KMirm, tki Uld at .ir lim aid heme if tar ifftctioat."
TI .I-TwiMUr- la Adnata.
VOL. XLIV.
RALEIGH, WEDNESDAY MORNING; FEBRUARY. 16, 1853.1
NO. 8.
TBJIH J. lEBU, Editor
TIlKi-If pud strictly la savsact, $1 per
t M if paid within an woodi,; ul $i at it.
htrw.
ADVIRtlHtirO. I Hum) r.t iorti.
I m4 1 cU tar Mk nlwiuul lassr-iva.
leiicuTriu.
HOW TO MANAGE A WORN-OL -FAHM.
Mr. Editor1 About .even year tinre, I
ok pexeeasfon of the farm on which I at pre
eent reaide. At that time it condition wa
anything else but promising, for in addition in
tn lad that weed abounded fence row.
Were in bad order, and the building scarcely
HMMntahle; the l.-,nd was to all appearance
-vuiignir irnporrrisnea uemg ouhk
" 'J nmnira. innsi VI my ineiMIS
iremoo.lrated .tr.ngly against my Ukmr t'ie
ifarns.
. i . . !
. 7 p.....K-u mi. .11 me oisauvanu-;
I" uiaing tne ttep, ajid every one predict-
d that I would starve before the farm would
prmluee a much a my faintly and cattle !
uld consume.
1 must conftss the ninu'r';,.. .... ...... ..:,i... ......i .1 . "... ...
. , 1
drawn by my dear tnendt was not the most
nei-Bging, to th-it I hegjn to have Mne
misgmiigt mytelf. and concluded, before I
mmam m naat uetermination, lo hold a consul
tation with my wile, in whoe good ene and !
juagment 1 placed a much tonlidence a m
T Aceorditialy. one evening I broach. !
,. . . . t -'--'--...,,,,,",
,u , ' X "n1"c".v "
uof V , i'ntr and d.t .d-1111.3,
hieh would be
likely to lol.ow. Mrs. I.,
wa a r-irmur daughter, and a g iod farmer's
' daah'er at tlisi. M,e w.i one of those
VOoitr ladies, whog sense of duly alw ivs led
h.r to esiini.itc ihe useful tiiore hihiy than
the ornamental. She was iinliHtrious and
frugal, and w ithal of thottzhilul and obser
y.ni turn of iiiumI. The loss of herinotbt r
lan early age llirew the wti..e m:i:i:item n
"!nier father's l.irje ho. hold u;.on her
jlShe improved the o.inoritiiiity iius ..il'ered.
or rathaT nr.sseil
i,. rt-n-1
define herself familiar with the domceiic nf-
IBire of her fnther' house, but also f.-.iu the !
jf.et of frequent comer nous widi him in le- ! Franklin Cou.i'y, X"g., 9th, lt33.
iUtion to his fanning rperaiinns, ae.uned a I CI. L.
pretty good knowledge of the manner in ! TWe know the writer of the above, well,
fwhich he eondoeie, ,hem. She was there- ! . ,.1 ,ctiiy 10 . l.e trii.h of ai!. His farm,
lere. no had eoiinseller; but one whose opin j wlueh coiitains a litdo o.er o-ie hundred a
ien I prelrred tnliuilely to many of , bos !,.,. b, ra,,idlv becoming one ol" the most de-
........ y , .-.. ,. uco -,iv.a;.t more liner-
I After stating the . r ise fairly, 10' her, she
... i..i ..ii- .1 .. , ..
mi Wl.il llli.'ir au ice in.10 tneir n.n.,,,--
K"'1'.' e.i..i.KI-u, - en. mi l uie la rm ou
Ipeak ol rentJng 11 out ot ofTler may not be
Denied. The house is not a lery comfort .
1)1 one. but with a little of your assistance I
Jill engage to render it huhiiaMe at least. A
I a j. A .
title economy and good management will en-
kb'e me lo cuily our tall with vegetables.
nd tell enough at least to render oar filiation
fciore pleasant. ; If you w ill manage the farm.
will take care of ihe house, ard it you wib
ngs. flow tleev' I think we will be able to
make both end.' meet." "Enough ; id "
I as mv only reply. 'I he fa in w:.s rented
I and a. much stock as nui hide capital w ouid
fcllow. With hopeful' hearts, m- confident
ttle wile nd myself took His.-estion of the
Id farm.
Front a small nisnure heap (left by the
farmer tenant we ge ihe ram n a good
iretsitig, and afterward, a ihnr.iugh plowing
iv wife occasional y t d onishing me
flout deep." She then look pos.sseion ofi
ny remonstancet to the comrary notwith
Itandi m) and very toon it gave satisfactory
sideni-e of her (kill and taste.
But now came the "lug of war " Field
t lowing was to be done (or oals, com and
Mat", but where wat the manure to come
One little stock of money was barely
L.ifTn-ient lo nurchase the i.rtual ne'.esii.ie. !
fe for ourselves end tlock. until the r ir.leu
Ind fields would pruduee their cropv, so thai
hoi ( dollar wa left for the purchase of ma-
hare. I had not thought ol this brlore. and
for moment regretted the step we had ta
ken. With a heavy heart I mentioned m
sew troubles I my wile, who wi.li a ebeeif 1'
lone rtmarktd, "plow deep" this , year.
Geo.'ge and lei It see the rrst.l ," Hi-assurei!
if her eoudi lion, and remembering .Mrs. I.'s
kdntonition, I set my coulter Jeep. Away we
went, end alter lurmw or two, I stopped lo
kiamine ihe sod I had turned up. Much !
y wrp.'ite, and I assure von, sincere idea..
ore. I oberved that it diflercd materially in
ftpeartnee, from that turned up by ll e for
mer tenant. There wat a tnn'rry !ir.ot
thi. that pulll.d me for a moment, but rero!
leetinf thai I had plowed come four or five
j.ichr deeper th: my predecrsvr h id done.
1 began to see the wisdom of my wife' ad
vice, to plow deep. I hsd found a ro incrs
heap. My little knowledge of soils. f,.r I
;htd been an attentive reader of the only Ag
: rieulturul Jmirnsl I then knew of. the Album
'Cultivator.) satisfied roe of this fart, , Errr.
r'tonnJ I muka, my heart rrew Lhu-r. until.
when at noon. I fetsoed'hiHiie. felt as we't
f avtjsfled that I tnould have good crop, a. y
! nf my neighbors who had applied their nun-
I Jred ofloadt oT manure.
I I The oat were town and corn and potato.
? c . 1 s:.i.l 1..L..I .... 1 .
i pitmen. "y nrijjnuor. looncu on 111111 sroil
ti at my rerdanry, in Imping hi realise anv-
: 'thing from that toil without manure, and I
setily believe I too should have doubted, but
for the hnpeJul spirit of ray wife. She wat
nlwaya cheerful ind li vr.py. flusy a a bee
ha ifynlonj day. the lutii hourly grew more
comfortable and snug. The eowt ueldeU a
'good aapirry-of mjlk, which her ready hand
' Miriied to first rate butter and cheese. The
..rd..n t iel.b d most excellent veelahles.
- - -- .
which, with the butter and cheese, were read
ily disposed of for cash at our county town,
fha ehickent too acknowledged her fot'ering
'earr, and in fact everything she turned her
fund to appeared to prosper
With an anxiou. heart, however. I Wks4iJVnuld it not be worse than absurd, for
fjrard to th liino w hen I should h'e lo
, jadge of the character t f my growing ernp..
Jh Maov wa good, and I too l lud the
pleasure of teeing tin tn a. flourts ling as any
my neighbors, and when harvested they
irerides ualy good. Itut this cnu'd no'
'ist long. I had strong faith in the virtue f
deep plowing now; but common ene taofh'
pie that the time must come when, without
p' enane kind of manure. I .hould be wo e off
,'ieever. My manure heap wat im-reasing,
' but not rapidly enough to furnish ihe uppy
liUCMnry. Mr wheat eroiind required it all.
"re than all and I knew that even
1 fv full I eould make during die win er
f would be ioMinicisnt for ray corn ground in
1 Ihe pring, At thi juncture, n r agrienlinral
I. waper essae in aa an advuter, 1 bad read
arjtb ranch ear and ijUree tu amclr on
lover, u a fertilizer, when turned under in
is a r fen state; and at once resolved lo try ii,
a. I had dune the deep plowing. ('io-r
seed was purchased, and town among the
wriest late in renruary, ami a. smn alier j I lioir press compromise in opinion and quab
liar est at I found it to be-in what 1 consider- j ify lis expression. f..r fear ..f offending ill
ed iis rankcel stage of growth, I turned it un-! -power mosi respected," et wiiB ii weak
ler. keeping in my mind my wile's molt... ! ,,ow of ..It-importance. Then the reopb
yji.tr dfj." I again put it in l.tal, an I become habituated to their condition and cease
the following season 1 ba-vestel a fine crop, to fret. The work is d me
I do not no.w remcinler 'he a.erage iehled, I Fudcr the constitution and laws of the F
bin know that it was nearly thirty bushels i.i-nned Niair. tins iitusi eer be the c ise. Th.
the acre. Thus fur tilings d so eneour- section which is really weakest will eiidenie
aging that 1 began to tlnnk of purchasing die
"mi, anu mil so uie ensuing i:iu. ai a very
low raie. As the exttnl of my farming en-I
I. .i.i.-i .1. ..: r .
largcd. ao did fie huiiiImt of my siock. nd a
conseguence my manure heap Erew also.
Hut Ihl. IxllMr lucl . i.t Ir.m
pa.suiug the nhut I had .finally adopted
e f
fowtng deep and turning Under green
flat tr.
In ro .eludinir ibis ha.tv .Ucch. I -,..,1,1
r'rr.aik that it was nret.are.l not w.ih nv de.
..11. un 1,1, rl, tlll.ri III , ll.r l.'r.l .'I
mv hetter half, or claim origina'it) for the
method pursi-cd; but simply to s'iow thai it
: ol to difficult a method 10 ro.e what is
veiipRillc icinivil Wi.ri, dm Inula nun,
suppose'. v deep plo.vmg at.d vt rn man- j
,;,,. have brotig'.t mv i;uin l'.,m a Mate 1
.,r !.....! ... .
wrt. .Kim, . w 1 mi iiru , or eoimi- ,
'1 t d lair d -grcc of fertdii,. ! apple, it ,.
,rue, :, ,,e iau,c I cm .rialiL- (, ar.-u're vnu '
it 1, .101 a Im! mio-vI but do .1 1:1 coi.neciion
wiib tlif- clover, an.) the value of the svMru. I J our .'i;i-l.'l.ii a-c.l eien iiim the llali. of
may lie estimated by the fact, t at ti e aer- 'miijiess. I'lu- t.-udi ncv of all till" It to ;!i
age ie!d per .n-re ol corn fur i!ic last tw o ' atr.hy , ti.o'"cr..cv or whatever e!ae von mav
ye. r hi; hecn sixty Ii' e bin-In is, while my ; rl.oosc lo call ii. 'l'i;e anti-slaverv leeliiia
oilier cops are equallt If llie" name ' fur insii iitc is ruerelv liie phui!i'e 1 xen.-e
success atiend mv 1 lii'ris winch has iSihf ' tor ilia, i.iu ,ly , uni'Mcraev lliul r.illi .ti ir
t..r lidnwed tliein, I siia.! iti two vtars hae rcsj.nnsitjilily il.al ignmanl bigotry 10 vent
my farm paid for, and 113 a doling iiern I will j iiaeli", which wln-n reiiuned, mav turn loose
inenlioii', h:,t tin- price paid fur it whs j the blood-hound of an.ucliy upon the saered
IwenU -! nir dollars, and I hiivcrr Tn-icd seven- net the cons.i'.minn itself. The nrcih
ly me doliiirs an acie
.'i, ,f,r
lor it w in the l ist 1
s,rab!e in the county. El. farm and Jour
nal
SOU I'llKKN VIEWS.
It has not entered into the reveries of the
dream est politician of the South, to contend
lor Hie absurd doctrine, ili.it the cousiuution
ui the Unit d Stales of America, in ilndl,
coiilrrs upon any Stale or section, or indeed
the entire confederacy, wealth, independence
or power. The constitution creates nothing.
It guards w' at we have. It secures what
town, country, district", 's.cii7m7i'f .Vfa"le
lection only m what m. y 'e furly won by
em rjjy. frugality, enterprise and labor. The
1 mo or die disKiputeo d.e ici kicss or indo
lent the vatrai-oiid or spendtlitift. finds 11.
,.r:sincral c clause to perpetuate in him he
.-editary nnbei iliiv, idleness or vice. The
greatest evidence ol tin- pei lection of our con
tt't'ition and laws, ir, that results :,w.y 1.
this country 11 ,w Iro.n our own acinus.
M,d w iiile 00 the one hand, no man in him
sella Worlh. of wealth or posilion, can lion i
it. bowcter blaxoued widi bright ancestor,
hit family r e ,rd may be, so, oil the other
no one, however obscuie hi birth or posi
tion, is "denied he highest social and polmcl
eminence. We eaniiol exclude Irom appli
euion in thit great nation, that simple liue
is.n sekiiow ledged over die world lliat tfoi-
rniuent is but Ihe result ot s.ieiety. I but
as the tnoii rituals is. so is me coiiuouooy ,nu
the nation. We must believe that the
greatest nation, is but a small lainity, aye, a
single peron on a large scale or multiplied.
We nuisi b liee. lor 11 is o.
The soirii nod yenitis ( our government
and laws - the progress and intelligence ui the
age teach ua, thai, in "hit Country at least.
the independence equality, weaitn anu pow
er ol each man depend upon hi own rxcr-
it ns.
And it not tlii just? What right ha a la
n. ex rai:giot, stupid boy, lo ay 1q hi
ornihtrs whose industry and intelligence has
iriven them nrivileet: "Give tne equality
wi b you; gi-eme independence. And i!'.
a. fir illustration they sbouid refuse, leav-
ng him ilripped of every pari of his inberi
an e what nghi has lie to complain? None.
His family may pronuu for hitn, but il 1 a
charity.
The acquisition of piwer and wealth, ol
nceess-ity pre-.uppoe, diminution in wm
. ther quarter of the. elem-nto creating it.
Tltetefore, the verv eonstiluiion and Minn 01
govcriitit. nl which secure power a-id com
fort, wealth and independence to those w ho
acquire it, confirm the los of power and
coiulorl, wealth and independence in those
who ulTred by lite prigre of their m-igh.
iMirs. The tu ned heir may tiaud at the gate
way 01 IDS lonic.-ru m now ci.w:a it(i'iv
him, and sigh in vain. In ihe nudsi ol his
rejrel,.he may with (ir Ihe laws of England
which prrserve the Manor. The rtem jus
tice and the law the good every day hard
sense of those around htm offer no cms .la
t ,,u only reflection. The occupant who
us acquired the properly, eec from the oakJ,tl'1aijcehcd, displayed quite a rare anil ciW
. a Mrt.ArM I,,, is am.iLi.iff bia nir... I ..l .... ' 1
bound window where he is smoking hit pipe
after dinner, the ho.neles man, turn with re
luctant ttrps and sad eyes, fum lite threshold
of his boyhood home now the theltering
place cftiranger. Here is a field for essay
for abstractions for sighs. Like the
spendthrifts own, tiny do no good Would
it nut be ask for the interposition of artificial
lsrd ensetments lo return bun hiptoperty?
looi to en 1 a meeting ol ni nei n ors
lo declare by ome lotm of te 1 1'loo
some mere paf-r a m nncerae il th it he i
till "independent, respectable and a gentle
man?"
For nti-Hre. we would not li-f an hour
in any soeie'y or u de- any gnve-timmit where
'aiiness. extravagance, mdiuereiice nd wan
of enterprise were aerured br the mere oper
.,. nf,m The neoule who d.H-m thai in
,.i- mem written law will confer
ii,..l,k ftf-liimor are aadlr mirta
ken. Like indiidoala ' every thing denencl.
.. ,t..,.,K e.. If after a fair opitwrtunt jr
. ,iu. Wh ihe elem.nl. of power, the
... itUul in vain for equality. ! raniro. he
n- m,sm than eflwality in
eietr ran be iye to .ubordinat), Mcoml.
i or low rate df, A lind e ehnrir mar be
denied out to a people who have enou I
grille led a sufficient remembrance of pai
Independence to leel th in huiniliatinn. Til
t'sn -n paste,
Thi-i: public men are bouahl
, it in repr-seuuiliun. The tnniority of
' . . - 1. ..
representation like all majorities, wi'l
ph ase jiself. . ,. risrhi it sh..l.l I.- ... ..,
II I lite tialur.,1 result of Hepuhlican itistiiu-
! tions
A monarchy or aristocracy aloiie
:. k.. - 1 ... 1:
riehl. ut-.o WlesW. ml imleili,v. A in
in-s cituntry liulitiiliiai iinlepeudenrv depend
upon worm and industry, to does Si.ite or
seciioual indejiendrnce depend upiin industry
and enterprise. As the .iabond and spend
tlir f.s ik pushed out of tocietv, 'to tlwt seel 'nv Important I(t:yiii.rioK. In a pruit
tou wh.rh b-cuuie. weak and sig111Sca.it, islel1 'npbici. pr-parod and published by A I.
treated with u,rrcill:out c.n.trnipt. It iloet ! d--i J. Msrslnll. containing his mniiorU
not need (l.e aid of a Hes.oi.e to sec the 1 1,1 ,,"''e :i,y 1 '"""I'l Hallimore, together
h..,.,L i :.. t ;.. .
It is a ii.om s.gr.in.-anl laci, that great and 1
i.np-.ntal uue-ti-.i.s, tne decision of which in-'
....... .1 . . . . ,
u. es itie soie inn omiiriiH'rs 01 ;.n o.uti at-
.,avs (,. ,tr.eg p.,v ,..wr. or r, suits) ts
marked lv strict n itv line or..i.m.oM.
,.ul. vo.i s. e if.i.f f. . i,,i il... I ,.1
position lo levisiate abou: mere opiniuns in
make uiur;.l ouestions elements of ntr.iomd
goveriitueni.learlolly indicate the undertone""'" ,l";r,,:l 'm.raity. ior i-.e purpose nt
1 ,1 , . 11 1 . 1 -i 1, , , intlii.M.rinir it... I i.u,J,nr ,,f Vii.r i.i. u ,..i i
ol that influence winch is d.nl and hourly in-1 tnliueneing tne i.CBtsa.ure 01 Vlignia, and
-re.s.nir in ib. m.'n ,.,.r I. . ! procuring the "rii-ht of w av ' ' llhouil, her tcr.
.ma.-k7.fili. ,..., ,.i. !...!., i.;. . ......
popular
.1 .1
"-...... ,u ...
Want ii. re fincinent is a rrrat ,.,.
,11, rs u.l B. i
uiLiidalioii. while ihe pui.lic lastes ol ihe I
lower kind, are e: cred lo in the d-s-
eussiou and deejaioii of momentous is
SU" s.
I'o a people so eminently ron?rv. fire and
genteel at the Southerners, forming as ii were
1 kind of 'gentry in the country, ihese incli
cations of popular r j.id ces should be mat
ers of unerest. The almost entire force
of ibis current in America is turn' d again.-'
he South and her institutions, at lhouu.li
by instinct. The area of 'the North is
lets than ours, the rlimate lest congenial.
the soil less productive. How then is
her deulwpopuTaiidir.n
-.1?
To those who have a taste fin poetry
words mere words words which beine
Touped up into harmonious sentences, ji.i
rle along, mat do very well. For our pari.
e prefer acts, which being piled tip (w.
-a e not how rudely) form a monument to
'idiisiry. We wain 10 see the Souih ko to
work and quietly, by the iia'urnl r jturt '
er In! or, acquire hv right that equality, tba
ide'nendenee, that retf.ird for her rights
eh c'i her d-leg tes hare of late years beei
ak ng for, 1 n ihe.r k. e s, in both houses ol
:..ngrss. Lei lit n it live on chanty.
Uaile let ut toil and p-rseverc. Let us
uild R iroids. ml .lh.it ti eject, ere He
population by briii;;iiig il in daily and in
terested contact with us. Let us spin our
colton into yarns. Let i.s reme.nher ihat
commerce is king and hate a din-el irade.
Thus ends our homily. I'otltn Plant.
GREEN MOUNTAIN MAIL).
Twa a beautiful spot where the vine-car
ered cot of the moiititainer stood at the edge
if the wood. There the firesl hird's song
echoed all the day lone, nd the mountain
ream plaved in the close of ihe shade; while
the graceful young lawn dropped the herbage
tl dawn from the wide spreading lawn.
'Twas a beaniilul spot iwi a beautiful
col; and sorely there ne'er was a maid more
fair, nor a maiden mv re rare, than the mat I
dial dwell t'lc-e. Shall I picture this maid
of t'ie greenwood and (lade as she waVin that
day wh n nid "Allen" hold sway, whole l.i
iron-nerved men were the pride of the glen?
She wa. ne.ther loo tall, nor loo .mall: nor
so light, nor 1 1 airy n the form of the fairy.
Itut ihe pride of the glade wat this rosy-check
ed maid, Willi eyes quite t blue as the sum
mer ky's hue, ami the trestes of brow 11 flwat
ing rmrelully down, and iienli ,g below o ,
4 toom of snow. Nile could waihle and sing.
like the s..t.gsu-rs of .pnng, .be could .pin '' aitimlicaled oslore a eoinpeieni inni.
... d w.ep. r.-u d mow and reap could ride'"-.!. '':' Virginia ha. beenxheated oui ofihe
the gray eieed at the top of liis speed, and I eliarter framed that company hat an fen
1....1 . triil, - lib . faihe,. cide : ey and mean 111 fraud ol die Uw were used
.id '.his hcNtneins maid of the' cverere, n
shade was chaste and refined, and had such a
.ninJ a you seldom can find nmonij the gay
maid, of haughtier grades.
A lover the had who would "have been glad
to capiuret.er heart by his scheming and urt.
O'Hatidy hit name, a dandy by fame, who,
ticugh wrinkk-d and parched, was whiskered
. - . ... -
fied air
Well, he an-lt at tier it-et ana negan tn in
treat, while l.i. great bosom beat with un
merciful hea'; and he told such a tale as he
deemed would not fail lo make her believe
that he O id not d ceive.
While i.iu he knelt pleading, while thus
mierced.ng, he thought bv her smiling his
rncdt were beguiling. But he found the
conclusion a hopeless delusion: for tlml maid
wat unlinking Ilia tctiemmg was iiiinmng;
and toe lliotighl in a . twinkling, be'd give
him a sprmkl ng of the well peppered oml
n n it ol bli-ct disapHnntuienl, E.re lie urew
U a cbee she turned up her nose, a J ou
may tupise, just a high a (he ehoe; and
orning hi proe. through hie pleadingi .he
broke, and lim twaa n- spoae:
Oil treat i t our I: m : O llandr your
name from the city jrou eame with your
heart all a flame; and ytrir thought, m in
shade of mouniain or via le. to rapture a maid
hv pomp and parade. Oh! tare all your teire,
our i.ope. ana tour teans jmn o"
and y.mr -dears " for ' tome other ears. All
urn are agwed you're a nice bird indeed;
bat You're figure, too lean, you're too gaui
nd loo green; and that i not all, youe e-e.-ssiely
lall; your noee it too big; you're a
I .oice like a inf. and yon wear a huge Wig
while your upper li,i teems just th (hade .
yont dreams. Now my answer you kussw
ihere s the door you way go. '
Still he lingered to plead his love ami Ilia
Heed and he boasted and old of Ills lillca ami
jolo, of her siaiiott in lite, whom he cboaeliw
Ins wife. fliu he found 'twas no pa ri '.i t.
mountain iriiid'n heart to bear insult 'mid
wromr from ait eve or a lonrue. I he IUIU
could not brn.ik tich a word or it lj"V td
Hheetiylil down a broom that hung in. the
room, ai'd hit hint a b ow that made die blood
dow not uract fit !lv slow. II.) Ill on nit (our,
just out of the door, all covered with g7".
Then he sprang on his feet, and considered it
sweet and exceedingly meet to heat rJl.e:it
to cot er defeat, and he fled from the ih it)
shame and disgrace; disappeared 'ove? the
green and was neyer mtue seen? nd iSverrjnd'itlearl letier to us
since then d inililitnl men have learned to be
ware of the (!reen Mountnin Fair.
1 ,,E ltihoiii: axd Uiiio Kailsoad no.-
wi'll a corrcxnimileucp lit lM eci) hiinsell' anil
, l",,n '"' President of the llaliiir.on-
' ol":' lr"a ''"np ') .me imporlaiu
.hl. nr.. n....ln ... il.e m.t.lic . mi.ii .
- --- - - - - 1 , w.
our opinion, ileinan I mv estijjaiiou Ri.dacitn
by the l..'i;l5 itnre of l;iilti l.
The nieic private cintr.x ersy h.-tween Mr.
M1rt1.ll and a M. ryl nil ('orp. ration, in r
la'ion ;o a p vnnia-y dciii ind, i not matt r
01 S!iliie-.M pubii' iiiij.ni u.iice lo claim c.t ot r
lends us ivivcH iy liion. Stil the disclosure
eoiiiained i 1 the pmpl let, aiun-e relerred I,
li ul lined by the "vi-ord, as we let I assured
ihev will he. affeci iin.ioitanl i.iu rests of tl
St oe gencrallv
ol tins city especially, I
a in-inner weiah'y lo permit us lo rel'iasi
f.om proper comment. J
The tacts piesei.ied are liriellvlhr.se: In
the winter of IN4G-"47, the U.liiinore and
riorv t.. ihe O: .11 such terms as would 1
hl iutis,-ri-p I heir inleres:. j.i.ft I.,- -i.-ci-ne. ,1. 1 . 1
j- . .
tlie Sioetioolers. cmployd Alexander .1. Me.r
'"'" " ''""'" ' talvti'eil getnleina:i
Virgin'm to be ic their ad oc.ite in Hu h
niond. with the promise of a Ice of fifty tlmu.t
mid Italian, in 'he evCut of success on his
part. Through his active, energetic, and un
wearied exertions, a.dud by a humeiimt un I
itiIw- ilinl again, eidisied in die cutise by
him. the law of 1447 w is obtained.
Suh-equeiitly . Mr. Marshall demanded of
the Company hissiipul ittd comp -nsalion i'
was denied him. A l"no and tcliou. neg. .
tiato'i billowed, until, despairing o success
ihrough any other means, a suit was institii
led, 10 lesl tiie matter, in the Circuit Court
o( bheJLluUstti-taiea. in Ul iu .JaliimtMC... ..
pari of the U..1 itiiore I'oinp-iiiy, marked n; "
a degree of turpi aide rarely to be found in the
records of Judicial cotitro er-v. A course o
cimlnct, the mean-tea of wh ch iso-1 eqil d
led by i I ttidv ; id one h'ch. as we think
places the h n r of .b .t Company complete
Iv in the. power, and at Hie nieicy ot th
action of the Vrginia Legislature, and jus 1
lies her in the exercise, of that power si it
fullest ex em.
This company had obtain d from the I .eg
isUturf of Virginia right and privileges, b.
which ihey are en .hi. d. with Unarm 0 arms
to grasp from ibis old Commonwealth, sn
.liven from her cities, trade of iruol.l value
lliey tire enabled In confer tin u the city ol
Biliiuiure commercial adtantages which ah
would noli xchang' for milli tni. And when
beremplo-. ed advocate and agent, by whose
instrument .lily this mighty work wassernin
I'ltsltcd, d"manils his simulated rewi rd, he 1
forceit into a cot.rt of jut i.-e lor n-lief. Thi
nuihty thit wealthy and prrspcroui corpo
ration, in order to tfupttht payment of wi,'
was to them the pitiful turn ot fitly ilto is 111,1
dollars, filed at their d 'fsuee, t'ie plea, that
the contrast ma le with Mr. Marthnll, by
which h 1 $ rvlfi a id thte tthom he no
tinted Willi him, wn$ obtufntd, wt against
Pt BI.IC POLICV ANDTIIKREIORI MIl.t AND VOID
Or in o her words, 1h.1l ihcy had by means
of a corrupt andunliwfnl b.ngiin accotnp'ish
ed ttieir own selfish cuds, and having to fur
liter use for die agency employed in th it e
coinplishnient, spread oat iheit own infamy
as a shield behind which to skulk foitn a pe
c.itnary responsibility. '1'his plea, more nier
etrieiout than the statute of limitations, or the
plra of usury to sscrps an honest demand, is
the foremost plea hlied by them in 'heir
dud-nee. It i relied upon, arid the court is
asked to sustain it, and instruct the jury thai
itisag.io.) delrnce. The company hae
le-ccsled m in iking good thi deienee belor'
a eouil of the United State. onrf it ! it
! " iu The company are estopped
r 1 . . - .1 .. . . . r... .... o...
irnni uetivi'tg 10111 iu..n i. o'c i.,, n, ir .
hare theinsel.e spread the eililence upon tie
records of a court of justice, Alt. Tele
graph.
TIIE FISHERIES,
1 he bill introduced by Senator Pari, for
the adjustment of the fishery question, pro
vi le lhat whenever the President of the I'ni.
te.l State .hall be itisnVd that ihe American
fishermen have been admired to the privi
lege now enj yed by the fishermen f the
Hcittth provinces, wilh alF the iueioVntal
rights of curing an I preparing f r mnrkel, he
-hdl by nrtH-tam I ion. auth'rie Ihe leisses-
iton of like provincial fihermen in the water.
.f the Ui.iled Slater wmb the lurtlier privi
lege of entering the port of entry in the Uni
ted S.stes, on ihe pi, ment of "die tame duties
a are required by law to he paid ny Amen
can Calling ew.e. There t a proviso stipiK
luing lhat nothing contained in the bill .hall
fie t pn ate right, of fi.hintr. or corner any
right to occupy private property upon agree
in nl. ' '
The meaati re has been referred to Uie Sen-
a e tommitue on Commerce. .
Da. Hawk it making hi liHtf-promiard
ti loht.naticeSiate. insearchofrbie-inieiit -
ry material for the Hislory tvt Nor-h Carn-
Ima, in me preparation m which h best Jos
yesrsbeen e-ig-sged. We again invite ati
per eMt who has ret.dnli D ry b t ere sr ktsi
pen to enlru.l them to biot (ibr.MJjh if they
please.)
Foj. Ob.
I'iik Americas Jot ksal or the Mkhical
cikxck We have been hsked to untie
this periodical, because of its last number con
taming an necouni ol the p'itt morlrm exam
intt'o i of Mr. Wchsier' body 1 We sonic
lays since copied and endorsed an smcc
pun the B.i I imore American, w ich seerel
reprobated the intlelicary .mil impropriety o
the article in question. We could see notbinit
i-irood to result In the liiininn l.nutv tmm il
auiipv of Mr. Webster mure lh-in any other
imlividital. and we are surprised that his
f.m ly should have pcnnitied a t ratline con-
ce-ntohave peeul:tte l Ib.is nn tlie remains
- . .1 . .1 . . r .
ui me gre n u:tu. nn tar as we are concern-1
en, tn account ol the !. taortmi examina
tion hss done neither good nor harm, and for
tlif plain reason that 11 is wriiien in a teebni
Cat language, w liieli makes up a sealed boi.k
Itut wliil" we catinnl praise the Ameeioan
J011rn.il. of Medical Science, for that is really
a blot on its panes, we have 110 doubt but
what it is a useful medical periodical, and one
that ought to h aide to dispense with such
clap-traps a. the autopsy of Mr. Webster.
Pel. Intel.
ASSATLi I.N A ItAILKOAli CAtt.
Jaiitcs C. Mtllnor anil A. II. Diffin. con
t! triors of the Wesichesitr la'!rond. Pa..
n;" e ncen i.ctii to tiatt in rti liKielj.liia m i!vll j
eacu, 1 r couiiniiinig a vmien' assanii upon i
Henry .eilis. It apprar. tiiat ll.e ;)ioeeulor !
is a passenger on ihe fain to W es.tche.ier. 1
The cars were lull and iie pros.-e' lor w as .re
qiirsie.l in jt.ip ,,jt M.a. u,-,;l ,dy. T'lis
he lii.l anil 111 11 teed to proeure another for
h iiishII'. lna sbor! liuie lie was in ' mil to
fi-ve up ibis se..l also, wiiicli he lU-clioed do
iiiir. The deli miauls, it is aiicfrd, aticinptrd
in 111,1 til... ..... .1' :..
;.
ANOTHER MOST I'MNFLT. CCl-.
DTNT "
- -,
atunla v last, an o curstice o a most ntveine
.
a'." meUtvhr.lv chara. ler look place tu the
v"""m' ilmingbm. whereby John
S
i;vi rt,...u, ,
.,.1 ...l ..1 15
years came to Ins
death from the accidental discharge of a gnu
in the hands of llentv Klanner, a hoy of a
botit the same ::ae. Wcha- e not heard the
partict.li.fs hot believe that t!io hots had been
ntiuiiir; rm Mr. J'otler's rice field at Poin
Pcltcr, and were walking one in advance of
the other, when Planner's gun, which was o
cr bis shoulder, wa acei.lent i!lv discharged
fie content Inking effect upon liowden, who
was behind.
John S. Dow i!en, who was killed, was .1
son of John C Howileu, Esq , of this
town, and Henry Fhnn -r. of lleniiett Flan
iter. Esq-, al'o of Wilmington, This occur
rence I1.1S necessarily plunged iwo liigidv re
spec able families into (he deepest grief and
less u.e ol fire arroa bv le.Tt. If 'il. Journal.
TERRITORIAL INCUEASE OF
UNITED STATES.
THE
Mr. Darby of Wahin'ton ciiy, in a recent
u'llc. alion. preenit the following sum
oar' view ol the territorial progress jf oui
country :
1. The oriiimil territory of tin failed Slates
.eenr.lins to tde treaty ot 17, gave us as the a
loutit f ceiled limits, 1,0 O.tiOU square odles, oi
.it'.fKiil l)(K) of acrts.
2. The client of square miles, sddsd to tb. ter
r.tory of thi! L'uited Ststcs. Ly the treaty will,
.-'ran e in 18n3. was 1,KH),'MIII s ,u ire mil s.
S. Ity ths cession of Kloridii titlic United States
in IWJ, an scqui.'nion wus made of 13.CHH) squ.r.
idles.
4. Ths additions of Tsi.is, New Mexico snd
C vliforois, sr. estimated at 1.4 1)0, 000 squat mites.
Th recapitulation is thus
- square mi.es
t'liited Stvtes origiosl.
l.Oon.te 0
Lomsisns.
Flnri a.
Texas, New Mexieo and California.
l.Ooti.lio
1 H HOP
1,4 VI, (hid
' Amo'intof Territory of th United
Slates, 3,413,000
ll thus appears that the original area of the
United Stales has been more than trebled in
be last seventy aeven years. The purchase
ot Louisiana doubled our landed possessions.
Tetlat was anneied about eight years ago.
and within that period we have acquired with
-ouiparalive little trouble a territory surpass
ing in enient thai which we wres'tvl from
; real Britain by a suceesiii revolution.
Adopting S-' OOU square mjlet at the mean
area, s. ity eijtil M-itei tni t he formed out
. f .tie United estates ler tt'ry. ill np iears
further that our avciage annual increase .if ter
ritory since 1783, hut been upward of 44,.
0".fl square miles, or one medium tixed aiate
year. .
A glance at tl ese facts, we think, ehotil,)
.'iffipe to satisfy the fiiet men" of our day
the men whose reitless craving for lerritoii-d
acqiHuti oi.s would lead thein t anlicipaie
wiat ihev hold lo be our manifest destiov.
and lav violent hands on the unripened fruit.
w hich n its matoiltv iiiust.tnrely fall imo tmr
an. An average ol 4,0U'. squaw tniies per
nnuin. one would supptise, ought to a . peas
even Ang'o-Saxon cupidity, and mak ue . -
ten id with the progress we nave urns i. r
made. We can well allord lo wait a few
rear before adding Cuba or another fragment
. . . . , i . a .
ol MtX'COloonr itiieaay immense tieinain
It is not at all probable that the future hi'
tory of our eountry. for a long time to cone,
will exhibit any diminution in Ihe raiiool ilt
territorial incretae. Acquisitions of new ler
r.Urv may now he regarded as ihe fixed pol
icy of out government and people. The -gnm.-nis
of thus who resit d thi policy in
I a inrp'ioi a being at variance wilh the true
interest of oor country and dangrr.ni In the
stability of its irwiituunnt, have, it it true,
neyer been a itufarlorily tnswered, bill they
have ueverihcleee fallen unheeded nn the popu
lar ear. The hiatory of the lnuumw purchase,
of T-i.s 0 irxaiion, and of tmr acquisition
f.om Mjxic.i. c..ncluively slmw thai when
ever an opportunity i offered for extending
our de nand, the people win prrempuKiiy tie-
.ttvnd that it .hall b done. I he question.
h -relore, it no longer so open on. The
people have mado. their choice, so l wheth
er for good or for evil, and they must
n wabiileby it. Having already gone to
far st to extend ur territorial poawtMiooa In
i h rice their original dime-isions, it is now loo
au- to raise a warning toice again! Uw-eviU
and danger of a wide spread empire, t uch
an empire ia aireatly ours, tnd if like aH other
similar pobtic.1 .trwturet, it bear in ite bo
som tlie teed T pcematore decay and dtaia
bit 'on, the etii it already bevnnd i!k reach
remedy .
Since, 'ben. the policy of our governmen
itd the impulses ol our people, boihso sirun;!
ly lend to terriinriai acquisition, we uiav rc.i
sonahly anticipHle that our growth in ibis res
M-ct will he as nre.it for the neat as it has beei
during the lasi seventy years. A hontidlcsr
ield is spread before ti for the exercise o'
our rapacity and ambition. I'wm our South
em frontier to Cape Horn, an imbecile, disor
ganised and senit ci. iliied nee holds pusses
ton ol tin- soiI.hiiiI the certatiitv ol a sticccs-
lul isue, would attend every effort to extend
i .... . J
our power in that direction
ntctimonU Junta.
NEW YOtthTEXmAVAU A N ' E .'
At one of ourVity hotels, a merchant doing
business down (own, has rooms for which he
Wfour hundred and eighty ilollart a meek !
Ilislamily consists of five persons. At an
other hotel a Wail street broker a bachelor
pay out lnoHlretlu.nl tiventii fivc rfol'ar
fur ten ruonn .' His board and fire bill are not
I included two items, which w ill nrobabh
make his expense, for rooms and board, about
two hundred and fifty ihlart airrel;!
Thtie is a house just finished in Madison,
avenue, t'ie w..lls of which are finished ,,n the
most cosily papier ina-he ! Another
.s now b juiii up 1,11 one of die a
palie
.s now going up on one nl the avenues, i
inx p.,in:!iig. 00 I lie wain ol which!
will cost over tic hundred thousands dollars, j
A ricn widow may be seen every day in I
1io id'.v.iy. ma carriage that cost over liiree I
ibousin,! .h,:;.ns. There U -.in eld IVit.iw
now loig in ItriMuLn, w U four vears 'net: I
was u journey in.ui taiior. hut who suddenly i
b. c line rich bv die ileulS of
w Lose auiis there are stored over tw eni j
thousand dollars wnr h of c! oiec u lues '.
Tn.-se are tun a ( w of d.e iieins of New i ''
ork exlravagiiice. I'r.iplr't Paper. I
THE NEW E.VIPkES'TtTFl'UA NCE.
We are .tnlebled to a:i esteemed friend.
(say s the New York Commercial Advertiser.)
who was formerly resilient in Spain, (or the
f.ilowmg .kvtch, which seems to explain
I it lutuil v origin 01 die new E-nprcssof France
very satisfactorily. Her h'try is no
romantic dun that of the Empress Josephine :
"Hv to-day 's ldvlce from Europe we are
told lhat the Eu:p ror Napoleon Hi. It ;is es
poused a Spanish ladv, 'whose gibtid'alher
was Urnisii (Consul at Malaga, wh .se mo her
was an Irish ladv by the name ol Filzp ilrick:'
also, that tins new Empress was in her own
-'Ii1'- '"'" I''1"'. although hearing the
.. in " oi ..idiuir. .i..nir).o. isow. Hie plain
English of all this is in doubt us foliow :
"A worthy .Scoiehm n, by the name t.
William Kiikpatriek, w t for som -linie, the
Ameiican Consul at Malaga, and failing in
business, was surieeibd bv Gemge C. II i r
r ll as U died ta e Consul ai Malaga. This
or 'Mar'quil,' as she wa. ftnnliarly called
ind known by all Americans there wa. a ve
rv fine dashing lady, and married the Count
Teha, a younger brother of the celebrated
P.i lo I'o te , who behaved so gallantly at the siege
I' Z iragossa. sil l who. niTcplv ma demand
.f surren ler. declared he would continue the
lefen -e '-y W .r to the l.nife.'
Tin 1'aialox family embraced numerous
dies, and was singula 'ly brat e and noble.
Thishnsbmdnl M inn Kirkpatrick (Cnun'
Jn Teba) was a gallant soldier, and so cut u,.
by wounds as to 1 e nn ible lo ri unt his
horse without aid. and when in the saddle,
looked more as it he was hooked on than
-eale I there.
The new Empress of the French it n
I itibt ihe daughter of the Countess Teba.
Mariquita Kirkpatrick, who was the daugh
ter of Win, Kirkpatriea, the late Untied
Stales Consul at Mai if a not British Consul
not FiigpaTirk -and not lrih.
The Itrittsh Cnnsnl at Malaga wa tt m.
I.aird. another old Scotch ecu lernan. and he
aas followed by Mr. Maiks, an English
man. If the new Empress of France was Cnun
test Teba. as staled then her mother is dead
as also is her father, ami she took the title nl
her mother. Tie name Motttegn, utidet
which she passed in Paris, is perhaps one of
he family names or lid s of t'ie IMafox
family."
HOW TO MAKE OLD OAK.
The appearance of Old O ik may be ob.
mined by exposing a t article of new oak to
the vapors of ammonia. Every variety of
tun may be procured, according lo the dura
tion and temperature of the violalile com
pound. A new oak carved tirm-chir, ex
p. std to the vapors ol ammonia, will in a
Horn twelve hours have all the t.ppeanince ol
having becirmadeMiKyears before.
LOKin . tyrco journal.
ONE ()Fi:Ali7FlKNrS UEST.
Ii is ortlv a liule pupr ! Never mind her.
Yon see she knows her place and k-eps
clos to the wall, at if she expect sn nath or
i blow. I he cold Wind it making inerry
with those thin rags. You tee nothing of
childhood' rotindwl symmeiry, in those
shrotiki-n limbs and pinched feature. Push
her -'ide, he's used to it ; ahe won't com
ol i .''he can't remember thai ehe ever had
koid W rd in bet life She'd think you were
in e-king il' yn-i tried it.
She passes into tba warm kitchen, tavor
W tli odorous dainliet, and it ordered out wi'h
a threat by the portly cook. In the shop
window, she S'es nice fresh loaves of bread
and leninltt little c ik. s R .y little child
reti pts her, on their way to choul, welj fed.
well clad and joyous, with a mother' parting
kiss yet warm upon their sweet lip.
There teem tn he happiness enough in the
world, but it neer come to her. Her lit le
basket is quite empty, and now, faint wi.li
hunrer. she lesns ag iin4 that window There
a loely ladv. who hat prnwd in. flie is
buying eake and boil boot tor her little girl
as if she had the purse of Fortun t ni. How
t ee it must be to ne warm, and have enough
to eat Poor Mela ' She hat tasted nothing
sane- .he wat Went forth wilh a eursm in ihe
morirng. Ui beg or .teal, id the tear will I
come ; there i happiness and pleu'y in the
worl I -but none tor Mela '.
fiiil en faat, little one 1 Warm heart Seat
tomeime under tilk and eel et. 'Hist lady
luts eiughi eight of yoor little Wov-bigone
ac a id sjiisenng tormp VTt what il tt were
her child f arxl, otmy 'ttig a) ewei rsnternal
impulse i-Ii i pstise aatlsrf the 4 tor, take, those
little? benumbed finger tn her ihliniy gloves.
' ' " ' ''6 .,-..
1 m.l. ami le.nls the child. Wondering, shy and
bewildered, into fairy land.
A delightful and novel sensation of warmth
reep. over those frozen limbs a hint color
n...es the p;, ..heeks. and the eves grow li
quid and lovely, as Mela ra .e. them thankful-
V lo her benel.ictress. The lady's little girl
looks on with an innocent jov. and lesn.s lor
he first tune, how "blessed are the merciful,"
A-dlhen Meta passes out with a Arney
'iiuket and a li,t heart. Surely ihe street
has grown wider and the sky brighter ! Thi
- an scarcely be the same ' world Mel'
Itirmii. errct ,. .r ..,p (g .,. j,?hl .
hi.,, s should- be. The sunshine of Airman
fore has brightened her p ttliway Ah, Mela!
earth is not nil darkness brtent angel yet
walk on the earth. Se. t voiced Hiiy and
heavcn-eyed Charity sometime.sujop to blew.
God's im..ge is only murred. noi destroyed,
lie who feeds the esvem, bend to listen.
Louk upward little Mela ! 1-
Kn.m lb. N'.vr Vork Triliuos.
MAtiMiTIC TELEGUVPH TO TUB
PACIFIC.
A proposition is before (.'ongres to build
line of Majn.-tf "Vieriph to California,
and iiaveiic plelej witcie eiblecn month,
" 1 "rn " " " ' ' -''i l.'blv, tin manager,
It einenttes Inc.. .1 i.hcs Eddi
1 " co.isi,.eraii,e pr..,,. ,e'.r ol ;i Maine
Tr.leirrnidi (',,. 1 1 - and his associates make
' " " "'r 1:1 r"",1,' 1. m.d their known char
i,n'r " a 'nl.tc
'rt-.i.e thev
giia-.ti'te. id ,1 u ,..t ,y
ill acci,n:ilisli. Mr. Kddi- .'
a een'h'n'.n "ho ranks ts high, a faith'
'"' em rjene t.-legi nianuger, as any
ciiiiii-y. II
h is paid great a'.iehtluii
'"
hi" 1 Ti
.ibj-e; o! tell
graphs ever where; and
em po.iin.n I - 1 j e I upon a wide and -
iiivrs'iaii-. i ol ihe whole suMcct. Hi.
pint is "ove , i'. asm:, eb as it propose an un-de-ground
hoe, e,ic..s, d in gmi i perch i, and
litis Mi:-st iure i-iu'.ised m a m-ial lube, for ad
ditional p-otecii-m to the wires. The .ink
ing oft ii; line some three feel Ii -low the sur
face is considered the o.ilv feasible method
ol preserving consta.n ai d unbroktf i com'
muiiica ion. Tne u.ml m d ..r construe
lion by po-t and wires ' would h-. a perpetual
leiiiioli n lo the sav.ges of the vi.' pia-n.
it would iraverse to in:ke d. pre l.ition. ai
well as to the cvh iusicd e.n.iiraiit seeking
'..el for his pot. I he exposure, .,ot of posts
ind wires lo the si inns of the mountain
can o s ihe tin must cross, fir aw;ly from la
ions aod ei.l-mt-iiis. would be uc'i a l.i
su.jClit to consi.nl. and o teotiuie. long
coiniuued ii terruptions. I i fact, considering
he character of the . country, a subterranean
line see-ns in he ihe only one that ran he et
ablished web any good pr .sped of auswecng
he purpose. We ere thus satisfied that thit
leal ire of the plan is wise, and ncceaaary to
nsuresu, cess to the u idert.iking. Mr. Ed-
ly his nude iiiiil'il.; iii.eatiiraiiun. in roayrd
he enniinenl of Europe lo a consol -rable e
i n especially in Prussia where there H Herw
in o.i' raiioii somelliing like fifteen hundred
mi es of subterranean telegraph.
Mr. Eddy proposes lo es aMish ilatiott nit
ihe line at intervals of one hundred III lies,
with s well sheltered and provided foieeof
Ii e men at each, who, when ..ot engaged an
he line will devote theinselvet to agricultural
pursuits and thus gradually ga her upplie
lor the emigrant, and form a nucleus at the
lill'en tit points for trading and general supply
stations. The advantages of such lo the
overland emigrant can lurdly be overstated.
They will enable hitn to learn Irom day ttr
day the precise state of Ids wtv, and the sup
plies he must bring, or cm find along at the'
a toiis points on his route. It will at on
cheapen bis expense, and render far less lone'
ly and hazardous hit march over the plait),
In ibis one point of view alone the Telegraph
would oe nl inestimable utiliiy, r
Mr. Eddy' plan einhrace another gretll
improvement, which enables hiin to IrnsrBil
messages the whole length of the line without
re-writing. This is done b. the aid of the
batteries at the way stations which are to be
as an auxiliary force used In cupply the elee
tricily in its Imu' route, and thus act tit at lo
accomplish this purpose.
J THEnAILROU) SL'USCRIPTIOX.
We have pleasure in sta'ihg that tbe ul
enption in this town now amount, lo nearly
flOOOol) (die sum required to secure the
charter and authorise the organiiation of the
coin pa n v.J There is no doubt, we learn, that
l ,e town, in its corporate raoac.ity, w ill sub
scribe another t O.OtiO. An.l We fn-ty ex
peel han lsome additions from ! e (Miinls at
which, ti will be seen from an advertisement
in thit paper, the hooks are toon to the open
ed. We consider ihe foail as secured. For,
hough these amounts will not bnlid and ttocl'
it. such an rxpendituse will enable Uie Com
pany easily to bwrrow . nt'tt-h mnrr, . And
thai is die way in which all rail r i.l art
now built. " C believe there is no eXCep
luin. Where one company ha half it ttock .,'
suhscib'tl. there nre fue which go into opera
lion by metis oi l ntns for a larger am-nlnt.
Since our las , Jsirt -s Banks, f). (I. McKae,
Esqrs, snd the H -n. IJobert Sirange, addre
ed inetings hee on the ubjeet, in eensilde,
practical, and eft" -dire speeehe. - -,
Fdj. Obi.
THE KL'I.Lia PASSIOV.
The Cairo eorr"po:idnl of the E' nsvill
(Ind.) J'liirml fornishe that journal with lh
following etiaraeicnslic ar'tl-.ie
Amos Wn-tliiiifton. of Cairo, is dead. He
was an unpretending m m, lived timrtentatitma
Iv, and supplied ihe people with fish. Hi
I i.t words w ere characteristic: ! my,
Pri'ehnrd, I'm going to "peg. right nfl'. I'tt
flirted mv, list ' ffn; but bury my tickle
with m who kn iw but they'll bite in Jor
dan." Milk for butter.
A French paper sometime since made
announcement of great interest lo dairy m
.ud farmers namely, lh it milk kept ilt aWt
iiails will curd four or fi e hour, later th
lhat tt'f in pail of diff -renl materials which
allows alt the ere.im to ae pa rite. In an
perimenl made for the mrrnoee. the Cream t
ken from the tin pail yielded t fumnd of
butter, sn-l the other il pound The butter
from the tine pail, proved tweeter anil mere
agreeable than the other. 1 '
Title it certainly. worthy nf WiV. '' ';-
y. a v. i " v v