V:-.
'J .V,
re. 4;-j
at in ei i t'. i ,c
; TJUU UEIll, Mil
,1 , I I I il ,1 II I
voirxLiv;
So
ISTI Cimilf "fwt rfil il itttllretiil, otral iW phjnfnl leioirfM.'At ! ( tv iim ki lita f tor ifflkiu'
.. w ' i"i'i . in'V i. m "isti. imi. i ii ii'iifi-' ' "-'
,.'-!
: UALEIGII, WEDNESD3I01lNlNG,:APiaL 13, 1853.
m i6.
I I - et-I ' ' I m I fl ll 1 1 i " -11 11 1 1 ... I as. I 11 11 11 11 I I -...-x.
II II lb ... 1 II t II II w, II.. II II li LH H II IIwfi.H r.l-t.. VJ.If llVft.'. W
11 II I
TtftM If I' strietlv la advssce, 4! eev sn
'a. I tf rM '"l six walks; $3 t Ik
as f tks veae. ';"'.'
ADVKftrialX'l. I .iBrt4l liBesllrstiBSrt-tloe
I i I I -aoi fir Nwek Uel Inscrnna.
, - UtlttlTtlll-
T OHN CtllITRE.
MT catered M folly into lhi subject, in all
lt tVesjils, last April, that eve have left nor
m4m (mm liillt kmim hi add word how.
iruived, w would barely remind imr readers
a to th lima ( pUninip, but thai llirrr are
Mxmada of new a.iliwrfNcrm, who know iio-
Vhlnf (hat we thru raid. Vor rfr Iwni-fil r j
mm be rmilted to ln-l aororwlint ocrr llif
mm load, and in M dnn, would OfeM lo
ytt rM an karri he ra, fltaV l earae ciewa, if j
f wmI Mi IBMrlre, may be rvpraK wilt) w
kM anuiite
U.Im....1.:,1I lr do...
M " - - .
we do not ib our reader tu anppow tliat we I
re to rain to aupnoiit llut il is llie li'l ,
thai ran be adopted ; but merely lo explain
!wl way in whirri. in jimmI spaaons. we man
aied V) f row d erone. We are perfectly
aware, that almost erery ueiirlilMirfcond, in eorn
fmwinj rrfinni hat ilaown peruliir a, and
hence eaimoi eiprrl eorn planiera of long cx
(.eiienee, W adop onra it may; however, to
young bennera, be of service to hsve a (V.
lem laid down,' that they may, at least, safely
rnnfide in and as we all live lo learn, it may
tie anherominv; lo he wiae in ourown ennceii.
ftral Hien, (elm say something upon the sub
jeel i f
Muttm. We desire tn lay these proposi
linns d iwn as nndeniahle rrne :
Firit, tint a eery larjre crop l eorn cannot
be grown on pour land, unaidrd by manure,
und that the manure must be rirk in quality
and large in quantity.
Stroiulli, that, even on good land, manure
is necessary to ensure i large crop.
Thirdly, that 4(l acres of land will produce,
if liberally manured, more corn than will l()0
acres laal may the either not manured, or bill
a.-anrily en i for it ia a truth thai erery eorn
pUnter's eierieaee has Itmg since tatigiil him,
that there is no plant that grows, which re.
quires more or richer food, than that of com,
and that, if the necessary in trganic suhlaiicpr
he present in the soil, yon cannot well give it
le much trgmie food.
irrfi, that. In secure a htrge yield of
earn the requisite number of stalks niu-l be
upon the ground to grow Ihe grain.
Ftflkla, that ineeswiite ntanure, vii : sul
rhuric acid, msgitesia, soda, lime, potash, and
lite nhasntralea, are just as eeeenliil to ihe
growth and maMraiHmiif large crop of eorn,
as are organni or amuiai Manures.
It Um trulh of these prouotiiiosui be eoneed.
d, then we arrive at two important f.icts in
ra n growing, ris : I. thai manure, and plenty
i'f il i essential to a food crop, and, 2. that
to fro the eorn, we must have ihe reqtiititr
awlMt m staiKS on me neiu, it we aim ai a
Hiwe orop. i
To arrive at whtl kinds of manures are
adapted lo the growth of corn, we must see
what the analyses of the allies aliw as the
inorgiiite part of the plant.
According to professor Salisbury's analysis
i which, hy the hye, is Ihe beet and most
Ca nute one ever mnde for which he received
kill 3tu. but was fairly eiilitled lo lld)0,
the in irganie pans of the whole fi'a it when
r'pe, graiii, stalk, cub, leaves, Sic. consist as
Idlows:
Of the whole
plant, grain.
Cob. . (talks, cam,
leaves, ice.
9,443
Grain.
Carbonic Acid, . 0,830
Phosphoric Acid,
with a Utile per
oxiJeofiron, 40,? 10
l.ime 0.075
13.103
3.8:13
(1,749
4.400
14,350
B.07
8.017
Magnesia '
P "wsh -N.da
S did I
:hl.ine
Sulphuric Ariil
Organic Acids
17.0011
3S.I7S
3,hOJ
OJOO
(1499
8.700
II 4U5
a.r87
7,036
10.W70
1,306
00,173
Hilieie Acid 10,320
Chlonsle of Ssdiom 180
Orga i'. Acids 6,430
PlHiephale.pernxide ofiron 443
I'jiosphates ofiron, lime and
magnesia
73,080
17.40?
It is tie x. obvious, from the preceding ex
hibit that whatever may be the ordinary or
ganic manures applied In the corn crop, that
ashes at a source nf polush or potash itself,
should not be ncglecledj il is equally obvious,
that Hone-dust should qot he neglected, as a
nurte mi furnish the phosphates these may.
however, He furnished in gusno plaster too,
is essential, aa also, common salt, as Ihe source
nf Htuit, 8mlium and Chlorine. Magnesia,
we see, holds a very prominent position, and
cannot be overlooked without injury ; but this
can be derived alike from wood or ro il ashes,
bone dust, night soil, guano, and various oth
er bodies winch il would be expletive here to
' Among many others, i professor Salisbury
ivea the lulkiwing i m1-
.a,..;..,-,,, . TABLE, i r.1;. s
Shaming V tptaniilU of iwtrgank iuhtluiurt re
asoeedw aMne'tdJnmam arrtby a erupof tor:
Silleie'acitl ' "" Iii0,040
Sulphuric icid '
Phosphorfe tcid in Ihe grain and
63,369
t.7W
Phosphates of iron, time and mag.
neala ia the straw and fodder '
Porash .. ' ;
74,008
T3.t?3
9,4rUl
.6,761
34,306
S3 304
13,303
MUs e .t j J ..
Magnesia S )t
t'lllnrina
Orranie acids '
Iaa by a fraeiiam lbs a 600 lbs. in alt.
- piediealijig oar tiews of lh waata of aa
. ajeta of aursj apnaj tha , abors analyses, w
pre -rihe Um Mlow ing
.Foaarkaa or MAJU'tcmtaAxic si . win.
aa IxoaeaaHj. .
.t'Hallll ..,, . ue, ;i
- . . ) , , , . ,J, No, . 1. . .
20 Uoubls-liorse e-srt Loads of stable manurr,
to be plnushed id. ' ' ' :
4 woahehi rsf dorrewlusl T be wtlxed to.
, ! waBheJa or Jisliss, ; I gcdier bmsulcsst
I boeltel uf plaster and f ed over the hVU,
m I 1. i i l. 1 i .
v i gaimu is mi, , .1 ami narrowed in.
1 1 dmilite linrse eaft Wdi wT 'mirsli !' mtirl,
titref MttJ, or s iMj'-risnotJ.' i 1 I
da do ilo of staldr M afu-yani
minnre hese td be nrted together
and idoafhed In. ...
4 liiwVI, ul boiiKMiuxt,' T hear In be m?nl
g aalicn, j iiigeiher, Snvid
I - jiluatrr. ' f- caated and liar
9, " a.ili ami j mwrd in.
100 niiraie of so4-i. J
No. a.
20 doulilo home carl binds of barn-yard or
auhle manure, lu be duii(lied in.
4 buaiirf id' bone dual,) To he mixed to
ll) - aalui, WrihiT, and har
I " ' plaaier. J r iwtd in
No. .
30 loaibj of dim yard or ralde msnnre, to
He 1iti ifhrd in. t
8 bnalirla of anile, lo he broadcaalcd and
iiurrowed in. ..
No.o.- - w
.. f KU.no. lToIiemilfd
shca'ofVah,
logethrr
10 ll-s.
lied in.
4 hu
W bushels of a'lies. lo he harrowed in
We aie prescribing fur large eropn llinse
who may be conlent with small fffltw, can di
minish the quantities. We, howeryer, deem
il safest lo give lull doms. ';vV
Nome iersons may thmk il Strang, that we
prescribe ashes with guano ; but we do so lor
the following reasons tirs', an acre of corn
repuircs nearly 72$ lb, uf I'olauli whereas,
i t 400 the. iifgu ini) there are) less than IOMi. ;
the aides named would fiirjuh SO lln. of fH
ash, so that there would still he about 401 lbs.
of potash lo he furnished hy Trsbaslies pres un
iiiar tbal the ashes used wntdd he leached n
spent ashes, in which there ia always lel'laiter
the process of leaching has been gone through
with I lh. ol potash in every bushel. But
should ihe ashes used, he unle irlieil, we do
not apprehend any danger would arise from
in driving off the ammonia, a the muriatic
acid of the sail, and the sulphnric acid of the
plaster, would so fix it, as that it could not
escape through din superincumbent sod hui
am'sraiiiil roma i n ihnriniiilil uLun ii n hi ilia titltii .
action of the roots of the corn plauls. Should
Ihe ashes used be leached or spent, no p,,i
Me ininrv could ensue, as thev are alwaVs !
in the carbonate form, and could not ofenrse !
operate harinliillr. Besides, if the soil in
which the eorn may be planted, be clavev,
the alumina will retain the aininonicul gases,
and a waiters not, whether il perform this of
fiee. by its powers of chemical affinity, or by
those of enhesire attraction: whether its ab
sorhent and retentive powers refer to its chem
ical, or to its mechanical, action, if the val
n hie gsscs ha kept in the soil as part ami
portion nf the fond of the crop, that is all diat
Ihe farmer need trouble his head about.
I'rtpiiriition of the Soil.-- fter you shal
have distributed the c ranic manure, equn'ly
over iho field, plough il in full 8 inches deep,
then harrow, eross-hiirrnw, and roll, until you
shall have reduced the soil to a perfectly fine
state of pnlverilatinrf j for you may reSTw
sored. I'wf much of your1 success will depend
upon fie condition of your land if Ihe pre
paration is thorough, ihst will go far lo ensure
a good crop, andean not fail In do so, il there
be food in the soil, aud you give ii the hnc"
fifof r4eatr1y and proper culture. The plough
ing should he truthfully executea!. without
bilks, the furrow slices should he turned list
and II in? land ne sttn. II wnul I he well to
roll Sefore harrowing, after which harrow
until a hue tilth he obtained, then roll.
Lauinj offtUr Itotrt The rows should
he laid off North and South, from Sto 4 inch.
es in d'fth.-
D'lluart of liowt.KUn try ine raninis
distnnees, we settled down iip.ui 4 feel by 3
(cel. ss ihe most eligible one, where the land
M naturally ler lie, or has been generously ma
nured.
Quit'tlly nj Atanurr p'r aft. We liavi
already laid down ecriain formula, as lo quail
t tics and kinds of manure, for an acre in corn:
mil as there may he some who may not be
able In gel llie several substances i asjwd, we
arill unle, Ilii 20 double hnise earl load u!
barn yard in mure, mixed with 10 loads ol
marsh, or river mud, or 10 double lions car
loads of woud..'-nuiu'd, if frit jn bulk ihrc
or four weeks, or 10 double horse can tomb
of marsh or river mud., or wonds'-mnuld,
finned into compost with 40 KJ herrings or
o lierhshes, ami left in bulk Ihe same lime.
will grow an excellent crap id corn, and iea
ihe land in sullicienl heart In grow guuu rrnpr
inmiigitoui an nrutnnry rotHiinn.
There is another substance, which is to he
round along our A i in: ic coast, as alnng tin
hays, rivers and estuaries which empty int .
the ocean, which laudhnltlcrs should makt
more use nf than they do. We HHtlile to Nee
weed. We have know n fine crops of earn,
wheal, nd pnlatncs, lo lie raised by it, with
eui the application of any oilier manure, and
as what lias been done, to use a trite sayuit'.
may he finite again, we confidently recom
mend its use, to those who have it lying on
their shores, as an excellent and prompt fer
tilizer. It is said to he evanescent in its ef
t'eeis, and not to last beyond single year,
11 this ha so, of which wa have our doubts,
where it may be applied Hi auflicienl quanli--ty,
it will he found lo be true acunmnv to em
it. It should Ik ploughed in s drawn from
die ahnrej and as the rhemicaleslimale, is thai
I load of stable or barn yard manure. Is equaf
hi 2 load of tea.weed, instead-of applvinf
30 double horse cart loads should. s6 loads
should be applied In eaeb sere; . Il slmiild I
Mimed in with a list fnrrow-sliee.aBd ike land
dinuld be harroed and rulutd as sumi ihero-
aflrr as possible. . , . . w
L poll the use ami value of acaweed as a
maruiie, professor Johnston hsi the fallowing
chapter:
') Tna Taint or 8i-wao as a MAnimi.
"Am-Tig green manures) at great value and
extensive application, there rassatas lo he o
I s-d tlie sea-wsed er see wars of i eoaals.
The marina plasls of which it ennairat dilfir
from the green vegetables grown upon land,
I. Bv the great rapidttr with which thev
undergo tleeay. When laid as a" top-dressintf
poll the land, they melt down, ii h were, and
fit a short lime 'almost disappear Mixed
w'uh anil into compost, or with quick lima,
l'l a mixlnre of owick-lime with a sub
stance which so easilv gneO hi decwv, ia alio-
tether unnacessarr, and cannot, nnnaant one-
reet- chewioal tsnoetpleav oe ? ueleooea. r II
wtere oji'ro nn eaiuunaef -fw 4iaaeV- 4o. po ohmmi
ia tha ashes uf sea-weed, it would even llieia
ha indefensible I bnl there ia a very large tier
centage rontatnctl therein II is doiihly s-i,
s...t k,.-ki:w...riK.-.hV i.--a--i iiM-.MV.itM.
snimal and trtnellsfennnr ' msttets Tdhertng
iherete, the WenV fiirMl erTdctt -f at" of sthttrr'
ill eltiy crumble down Into a black er.h,
in birh lildc or no nu-c of the plaul jfu be
perceived." ' . . . .
. y tne great pmp irt;on ol s:ihn or oin-
it Hiorartie uialtt'r winch 'liesc )lni.s r.rit .in
t is these suiwiances wl.ich tbev c.int:.n in
the lorm nf kelp when dry sra-s eeC are ttM-
ed in the air."
"We kave sese thil the qilantilv of ah left
by 1 0110 Id, m ok. more usually Culumie'l I pvcialir requiri" f bow iitauy of tliene abouud ilaleriol roois, al',er a vcrv short pi nod reicli
grasis, m lliedr, sialc, vsiice from 5 to near' in the s-til f run the manure We arc about to led from mw to row, a i erv lew itiches helow
ly HI per cent., but the yWitli tfimfjtvi, J nee supply all or any of ihe .remainder? If die snt'ace knowin thai a mr l ire sun.
witii'h is rec'iooed ihe in ! vilualde fur ihe it e.m, it may lie cipceircl to do food. Thus ' Hon of die tund ws ilnnvid frwm the earth.
manufacture of kelp, fives upwards of 1(10
lbs. HI ash from 1000 lh. uf ihe dry plant.
This asfi, acconling to lgrinm,consisLf
(;yvsmn, ' 03,4
Carbonate of liuie, 31,1
ImVitUi or sod um, s.r
Dther sahs nl soda. , - t'JM
Silica, oniile of iron, and canhy
pluisphates, ' ; 8,I
I81,"
This ash ciinlnins le."s pniah, hut more
inda and gypsiim, than those of the jrasaes,
and hence, as you will read Iv understand,
inny lie cxpeeied to exercise n sumi'whal ilil-
lurent muui'iiee upon vegetation.
"It ia of iinjioriaitce, however, lo be ir in
mind, that the saline and ot'-er inarganic mat
ters which are roniained in the sea weed we
liy upon our fields, form a positive addinon
to I lie hind. 1 1 we plough in a f men crop
where it grew, wa restore in the soil ihe s nne
"aline anatier only which the plants have al
ready taken Irom ii during their growth, while
ihe addition nf sea-weed imparls to it an en
tirely new stifitdy. t It brines back from llie
' pnrion of .bat which ihe tir-rs are con
-t inUy csrryinir intu it, end is thus valuable in
restoring, iu some measure, what rains and
crops areconstantlv reinnv ing from llielmd."
'Sea-weed ia collected along most of our
rocky coasts and is si4dnm negveeted hv llie
farmers nn the borders of llie sea. In the
Isle ofThanet it is sometimes cast ashore bv
a,,l earned .. IT bv the nej', so
"fwr a storm, ihe teams oHhe tirmers insv
hr '''" ' wnrk " ,l,e evening in enllcctinf ihe
we " 'fryinf it beyond the 'reach of the
sea. In lhatliicalilv II is Said to have doubled
or tripled tie produce nf the laud.
On the Toihian coasts, a nglilol way H the
sea f-r the rnllectiun ol" sea weed, incrr-ases
Ihe valneoflhe land frem ?Bs. to 30. an sere.
In (he Western Mrs il its extensively collecl
ed and employed as a manure- -sen-weeds
e institute one-hair of ihe llehredian manor, s
and niiia-tenihs nf ihosw of the remoter Is
lands, and on the nmih easl coast of Ifciani!,
the farming fishermen go nut In their ho us.
and Wk ii np from considerable depths iu
the eca."
"Ii is applied either immediately as a t'ip
ilreseing, especially to grassland', or it is p:
viottsly made inmaenmpnsi wilh earth, lime.
or Willi shell-sand. ... 'i'hns tiled with lime, it
nas oeen wtin auvaniaget a a lop-(lresstiM
i ir me young wneal crop, ami with shell sand
n is me general manure lor the potato crop
among Ihe Western Islanders. It may also
be mixed with farm-yard manure, or eve i
p-ef mtM, brilri rifwbieri tttirtnga into a more
ripid fcnneniatioB. In some of the Western
I-iles. aud Iti Jers), it is burned los light more
or I ; cnally power, and in lliis form is ap
p i'.d siiccesslully as a top-dres-iing m rarinus
erips. There is no reason to doubt thai ihe
in.-rst e mnmicitl incth A is l.i make it into a
enmnnet with absorbent earth and line, or tu
plough it in al once in the fresh state."
"la ilia Wesient l.-dnmls, one cart-load of
f.rui yard msnure is considered equal tit iin
med ate effect upon the first crop, that i
io 8J n fresh sea-ivcud, or to Ii after it has
a o- d t vo months hi hesp The se.i-werd,
however, rntelv exliitois any- coniijerable ac
lion upon t!ie second crop,
"Hea-weeil is said to be less suited to clav
soils, while barren aand has been hrnnght iii-
wiiuld be destroyed, by lieing vulat'aliaed, aud
driven oH by adaiixture with quick liruce
Why so barbarous a j.ractice shoulJ even he
anggeslcd, we cannot divine why it should
be mentioned widiont being strongly reproba
ted, is iorxpliC iblu In- us ..if such practice
hae-obtained fouling antungst llmse who use
sea-weed in Europe, there ceases to be room
for wonder that il is con.iidc.rd not a lasting
manure , for ihe admixture ur quirk lime with
even the stronger and concentrated nniinal ni
icganie manure, would render it comparative
ly worthless. Mild elT.lo lime. Would tint
exercise this dt-lcii-rii.-is influence, bul tu a
partial, if lo iny. cxu-til, as the rrahsnrpliun o! j
enrrionic acin ivouui jestr iv its caustic prim.
crtiea. Ed. .Imtritmi Furmtr. '
tTlie ruanied professor appears to lime usl
sighl nltngether of the f.irgt portion nt'iirg'anic
f.od which the plants derive from the aimos-
pliere, during die period nf their growth
he appears also to have liinruilen iho rmrlion
of fmid winch ihcIi pUiits by their rnHs draw
from lh'; subsoil and add tu tha surface and.
t hat lie should II iVe fnrirniten these iliiii ia
t'remore surprisirg as in his 17ill I.erlurc,
p. p. 418 and 410, he saya; "1 '
. I,iving plants draw part sometime a
Urge port nf their suslonance ham the air.
I.ittng planu then contain in .dieir subsriuee
nmunly all they have drawn from the sol.
hut also a great pan uf what they have drawn
from the air. Cough in living plants, and
you ueces'srilv add In the soil more than was
laken from it irt ntttef wnrd, you make ii
rHiaeiooegiinV mailer. ' Hepeal ihe prneras
with a second reap, ami il hasoinoe rictier
still and il would bsdiiEculi lo define the
limits bcyoaal. which tba process chjIiI
not be carried. ...... , . ,
The prolessor is not consistenl wilh himself.
Ed. Jimtricar- fanner.
The use of lime in the compost ia aWeik
er wrong miles it be tp.a .eartmuai fnriu
Shell sand, nr marl, or grnuud oyster-shells.
nu 111 be excellent sildtnuiii lo such con -
pos'l.
TU artr arjrfitspe resnv was rierrred from
rltia iop-dreing. ii arose from the faer, (hill
ihe sod was defierenl hi the inorganic eonethv
arnt of the ea-w.'d, as w 41 aa in lima -
tnt wo a e very -ea ruin, that the mi Hare of
dMi4iiiicoeiroysdllihesnHiinmoid ak-sMata
of ilia aea-weedanij ihcy sre eousiderablc J
T-au we are ecruiu. ihai Uie good elfccis ol,
the comport Would lav been' nitirh greater.'
had the lime been oinitieil. Plaster, of nu'
mrixsd char'eoat, would hate Wa. an'innV
llely tnnre(Srererable: addinon fo nie"eonfHist
i-e'it1i'er ' wcttiM Itgvsj ' oprateil liie" norl,
wherrsa, fhe-lime, If floVlf, eotiltfotde hat
snonlaea' ebooeec of I bo sea vets Ah-Killor
.Imeiiim trnrmMu -
j to the slate of a fine louiu by rhe eetistsni ap-
j pheai:nn of sea-Weed alone, for a long s.-rU'
,f vrars." .. , ,. ., . ,, ,
-t Dtillx.mj opinions are given liv iliH'-rcrt
pruftirii' ritcn ii) regard lo ihe Cfois ) which
ins hot stilled. Hui the i-Xilntioii "I Wiosi
of liiese, and similar iliscnr.Wnri , is lo lie
. FxmH in tne ihe unwce m irtv'ibrre followin"
j questions whai sutwtanees din-s ih (frauj
siniidv end ciosrlv nee ilic kmd of soil, and
the kind of manure, in most cases, rnnneC'cd
together."
Xnntbrrof (irfinito lt hilt. corn
pUnttrlg, w-e have ever looked npon liberaltiy
as a cmnmetMlnhle virtue and helisvrsl i;
true economy to make proviniou lor birds, sad
worms, s well as for the enniiiifeticv of nit
tint, it was our custom lo drnp-lrum 0 hi 8
grains iu each hill.
(JwmtityoJ Strtl prr .ere. This rie
airording lu the larieties, and size of I - gr iin.
while small grainej eorn, would not n-quire
tnore than a peek per acre, the large grained!
kinds, will hike I J peck per n-re.
ISoiikKjor brrtl I orn, I here are nnner
oii soaks, mid we will hern name a few.
I. A pint of common tar, or ihe same ifuan
tity aif gas-hoase tar, rt'.isiilved in 5 or 4 gal
lons nf boiliiif water, makes a very ell'eeiive
preventive soak against rrow s ami nlhei birds.
The tnr shuuld he stirred iu the water until
it is entirely dissolved, a bushel of corn should penenen, wu came in a very dillurcni optn
ihen lie put into the tub or vessel, coin iin ! inn via I dial at such limes, ihe corn pi oner
ing the soak, and siirred until the whole is could nol mure profitably employ Ins liirre
coated. Il should he permirieil to remain in ' than in llie working ef his cornl for. we hw
ih, soak I -3 orSl hours, when ihe solution of Iteved thai one square foot of soil well stirs
t it should be drained off, end a sufficiency nl I ed, woultt absorb and coiidenss mora ilew
ashes inixftd wilh the enrn lu ilrv niidscpvrale i than would a dozen, when the surface was
the grains tu reuder them easy uf being drop-
ped. ,
It may be opportune tn say thai no ru ire
enrn stinulil be taken to the field than can be
dropped diirittf the day. and tluil Ihe lull con-
tuiiiing if should be kept coven-d.
S I lh. of Saltpeter, dissolved in 4 gallons '
ni "hot water, maki-s veiv good soak for a J
hnshel tt( com. The seed corn lobe left in J
the soak the same length of lime aa in Ihe
ar water, aud ike after Irraiuirat m be thai
3. 3 lbs. of Copperas, dissolved in lOgal- j
Inns nf hui water, forms fund soak for a i
t. ..1...1 r i . .1 ... . .1.'
ouiiici in .rni ufiiu , uiecoril in rriunoi inc i
same length nf time as prescribed fir No. 1,
and tn receive ihe same after treatment.
4. 3 lbs. nl Epsnni Sails, nr Uie same quan
tity of niauner Salts, dissolved in to carton'
ol boiling water, will, either, from a fond
soak for a bushel of serd Corn, which is In
remain therein ihe same length of lime'aa in
No. I, anil to receive Ihe same treatment
s ibieqnendy.
6. A gallon of .Vii7 .Venn, dissolved in 6
gallons ol boiling water, make a good soak
I"' 1 K
m uie snaa me same tettgin in nine as in ro. j
anu oe ircaieu aiicrwarus in me same man-
Some cnrnilantera, instead of dilittinj toe
nftso:'p with boiling water, place a bushel
ti f seed corn in n tub, and pour a gallon nl
soft soap over it, and then stir the eorn until
every grain is covered W illi llie soap lliey
then add n auilicicul quantity id ashea in
dv ihe seed coru aud prepare it lor drop
ping. II i quarts of Soot, dissolved in 10 gillona
of lint water, makes an excellent soak for a
bushel of corn (he corn lo remain therein
the saime length of lime as iu No. I, and In
he subseqtien ly Ire iii d iu the. ai'nc manner.
7. 1 l'i uf AW 1miHiiuiii6, tu he dtsaohiid
iu lOg'.lln is of uaier, in-ik.s u good soak
fo- a buhel of seed corn tlni e nn to remain
therein 13 nr SI hours, and to be dried in
plister.
Manuring in Ihe hill. linK-pe idf nily n(
the broadcast manuring, which we faveour
cirn, we found it a highly beui fieial practice
In treat each hill, at Ihe liiutnl iilaiiiintr, wiUi
a handful of rich compost, w tiu-li. we prepar
ed for llie occasion.
Our I hnipoaT generally consisted "at llie
rale of load of woods -mould, I load nl
wi ll rutted stable manure, 3 bushels ol ashes,
and I bushel nf plaster, ihnruughly mixed lo
gethrr. 'This quantity, generally, went hai
an acre. This compost may be pel on el the
line of plaining, or ai llie lirst working ul ihe
curii; we. Iiuwevei, prefer the farmer pertud
as it assists gerinniauoti. and guts t lir. plant
an early ami vigorous start, a must imiioriain
matter, aa ihe so.mer the rn ;tsare pushed fiir-
w-ird in search of the general supply of fond
Ihe better is it Inr the a-.ipeessrul gron (h uf ihe
plants.' ' '" ' '' '
In thisconncfl iaii it may he rtiiorinno lo
remai k, that th iilgh we" kre lite deetdeil advo
cate ul this kind uf bill in n tiring, we nuly
liutk npim it as serviceable In the very ear
liest stage of the growth ol plants, sa a very
few weeks lo stretch I heir rootlets owl mho
Hit) furrows, beyond iho reach uf any manure
that may be deposited in the hills; aud as
the duels nr inuulhs nf ihe roots, through
winch tiny lake in their fund, is al llie very
extreme points uf tht root, ii i hot in he ex
pected, that they can derive any bruefil from
ttie manure ia Hie hill behind tbeiu. In five
or six weeks Mieso lateral roots, will lie found
to kave sireiched (ruin row to row hence
the policy of corn-ground being nisnurrd
broadcast, in order dial me food nf (he plants
may be found in every direction throughout
the soil hence the inutility nf dying upon.
hiU manuring. , ...
ff tutturt. .We are about o give oar
own plan, hut' we do out wish any one tn
supHiee that We lay, it down aa superior m
h I nf auy una else, hut ouly deserilw ..
heraiiac, m not hands, M proved sueees-'ul.
. Viwm iho eorn Jlanu were all np, an aa lo
be seen -across ' tba He'd, wa took a furrow -from
eft her si le nf the plsnia, and fitbi-r re
tu tiled it at ihe ' lime; or after we had go'
through l!i o flld. Hoe-men! tifiowed ihe
doui(h. and worked srouad the plm.reliev
ing Mien by boo and band, and moiiug ike
earth around ihem. -j . tf
All our subsequent workings wee done
w h the eultlvafnr and hoe. To economise
labor, we ftlfl (lie rultlvalnrai near Ihe plants
aa practicable, it), a void injury, and worked
around the plania wnu the boa and haiul
We consequently worked . our enrn flat sind
worked i suffic-ondy -fni! 4- keep dnwa
weeds. tjd grass, are? keen -the soil, at all
limes, ooen lo ihe itiflucnee of tliw sun. air,
dc"wnd.rajn. -, ..':'".v. "1jZz'ZZ.
1 "culiiviinr ir ill go ; nvf Ty;'n ah3 1 half
uaaef asjnucli i grouail in a dar.as wills pIiHifh
jdiid therehy lisncand abor sw wiassBisWw
two very Jmnor'aol eonsiilerat ont wuk rra
growers at H lime , but spn:Mlly so now
when wi.'-s arc ro hifh. ami UW in fvtier-
scarce. t, ... .
: liul iiiitspeiidcal M the aiiove n asnns.
i wltn-li ahnsdj! I c.ineiuMie wttlt lliose who
holicvc, iu the virnw of coixuiiy. wa had
lamitlier rtaoi ii. iKui-ue nf ihe iilojah
after ihe firs' working. Kiiowmi thai die
thnnih lh eaTiicy of ihcsn mnis knnwinc
thai lliey would he bireraied end lom up. H
the pluuf ii were B-ciL and eimseqmntty thai
tha plims would snditr for want nf their us
ual supply l (no. I mini new nmtswece f.trrn
eiU we repudi.nrd lbs pi. High and sulisiiruted
the cultivates Ml its place. i- ' --' ' "
Wr did not lull our eorn, dtr the renson
1'ial weoevcr could see any utility in il, and
because llie ground beiiia llal, alter the cul
til alor. was al way s ill a heller state, In he
teeded lo wlieni, orgrtss, than if lite plcitigli
hail been ue- d.
Two very important cmwlilioiis tn s'leeeea
in Ihe gruwmg.nl corn, are an pen sou and
cleanly eiiltitre, hoih nf which c m he belter
and cheaper acenmpiislied hy tha eiilitvator
than hy lh ploiigli.
Wokkimi Con. is TiMita or DttnvoriTV '
Many persons cuvrlain the beliwl' t iu)
corn should tint be worked in norioif nf
drouuhl ; now, from our observation nod rx
j caked and baked. Oew falling upon soil in
I the first condition, is immediately absorbed.
slid 'sinks into- the e iritt, wheesas, dial which
I 'alls on sails in the lailer condition, is exhaled
by the Mr I raya n the morning's sun, an I its
i iiourialiiug and relrcshmg iiilluenees are, son-
scqiienlly. linn tn the arrowing crop.
I'liiXKiNO mr Where the soil easy be
nauusillv fwlile, or where il rosy have bean
generously mane red Iwu nr three plants aiay
w;Ul decided atlvaomg' lo ihe prodiesl, be lelt
ill a kill ; Cor Urge proditeia uf rum eanout
be expected, uuless there be a aurKeient nunv
her nl sulks on ihe ground lo bear il.-Jiitr.
tm
.
T
HTKKNAb IMPKOVKMHSJI.
nEll'I'ORT iliftllOR.
T The ritlxens of Fayette file ware faVored
nn M onil a; last with an nldie-s from lr. M,
ArcmlelL uf the town nf lloauliirt. nr. Ihe
stibjeet nf ihe great uih milages possessed by
Beaufort Harbor fur hit uniuedating an ex
tensive commerce. Dr. A, ran;o as a dele-
iffeln Ti-nna t!urli.r.,l Miinlu In tkllnMil iIim i,...
RaiJrilBJ Uompany. bill owi
pany, hut owing In a misapiiie
heiismu with regard tn ihe lime, ol holding the
meeting, he did mil arrive here until Monday
last, Our citizens, however, were anxious
l hear him in relation in a sulyeet in which
they tell a deep interest, anil house the ad
dress. Dr. A. was perioclly fumiliar wih
the stihj -ct, liaiinir hi-eii acriiiiiittc'd from in
fancy with lint lucjuics which k" d. scribed,
and in an easy at'.d tg reeahle nianiior lit coo
veyeil lu his aiidienca a graphic ilcsi riplloii ul
tin in. Hi do not now propose to give a re
port ol his rem iris, Inn simplr lu r pcl some
it the stHt'ineiiU ol Liets made by linn, In or-de-
that our readers may have accurals and
'ellahle iiif.irination with regard lo a subject
ui which public alte.iuon is uuw dl acted evidi
intense intcresu ,!.-,,
D ..tifort llarlmr is situated un llw ess ern
cil ist of N.irlh Ciriiliila oecnpt il'g a piHM
lion about uiiJmay tha norllirrn ai d snuihern
I mitt nl the Mian-. The liar uf . Ileaufort
llaibnr it sininled alionl a uorlli well course
from ('apt I .noknui, which it divLii.t 8 utiles,
and entirety prolecia lite II arlinr froisj die
a Milh-east gales which sweep along our pnaei,
1'nis is nne great reason why llie liar and
liar Imr have been Trn from those f UctUHUon,
nl depth an coin moo nn our easier roost, re
maining slmrtet unchanged from I me imme
morial. The Ilnrliee ia se perl cJy land
lucked that shipping ran ride al anchor to it
wuh perfent eaieiy - during the most olenl
storms. It is nl sufficient rxtemai il oapaciiy
o Bcciim noilaie great inn ihbi of eli pp ng.
and is said by sea t'tciivs tn h a the best
hnldiug botioni on lh Ad nine eosst. 'Che
ater is IU., Icet deep- al mean low lido.
Vide Mmlii'a report for 180 l.j This depth
of water will amnuinodale llm larert class
of "teamsliipe, anil wa sre infnnned tbai par
ties io New York h re animus tu hai a eon I
depi established nl ihi point fur conv. uienea
uf getting cusl foe Ihe steamer ninuinglio.
tween New York and Aiinwdl. If Beau,
fort Harbor were eouneeied with ike interior
of Ihe State by means of a Kiilruad.it is high
ly probable that a grail prnpirtioM of the
tioods brouflitfrmi the nswihern sineaf r (he :
hack OHiniry would be shipped ny way of
Ilea ii furt.- suppose that two vessels should
sail from New York at the same lime, freight.
i with gooda for W eetero Nurth t'roliiia,
one hy way of Beo'tforl aad the other he wae
of (hartoaiiHI. ' The vssael b.ninil lav the
Kirmer place would reach bar. oVstin: lion,
would bo unlnadml, lha foods oeot h rail
road westward and ,eifdy o4iveced is too
owners' hsmis by the-, time tha other eesistd
W mid reach Charleston. : Hence all that
trade which ii 'now carried nn between
Ohsrlesma sad . Weewrn ;mlie, enold In
ail probBbiliiy-be - diverted to Beouirt aad
tboa lh rich agncoltural and mineral eoeour
eos of one Htsi he mail WtbuUry to lh
romta trr o Ncf ' t'srolu e ihiy,
The heanhinesa of lleaufisri ia uiiqnosiiei.
able. This fant, together with the pleasant
naaa of Ua siutatinn, ha mssl il a fasbiooalrfe
summer reeon Car ihs people 4 lb onaotry
adjolninf. It wa mrntinoed by Or Aeeo
dell a a tignineaot oiteaaieuiior, thai during
lh peflori which Fort Macro was ia) pr cess
of eonsTneiw, ovev una humlred hands were
kept (tmstsiidy Oitlplnyed for. rig' setae)
years, lrnrntg this period theri war ant
three deaths among ikees. A vessel eso en.
lor ibis Harbor oil a flood tide, wilh lh wiad
f m any quarteri hut an ebb uikt, with tii
iad tmik tbo north west, eatranca m iotpraet.
cathle- Ua tit obb tide) wilk tho wiod Irom
aor other qaartor, swaselo eaa aier without
d tneulty, t nl tr-f.'-m '!
wjeiwtm4oeonwoe4;fw ifcr
anetlveasleni portim of tile Bun hy iimwu
of Core, PamlieojMid Cruai.-i HoohsIb, sod
lh Weuso, tar und Knanoke Hnrr'. It ie
I also cuiiiMti.ted wuh tha enuair nf Ouslow hi
I means of Hoguc Soii'id. These Snurttla aud
it i vers anord nu rhaimelsol IniereiusiaiiiBi
caiinus, and wculd, in tha event ol a eiry
it ringing np on Keanfun Urof. (tcCuine die
Highway a of an ota nsjvecnaslwieecuicmvrce
ceulertiur alhis polnl.
The foriiiiiig aiaieBaentaand many others
Hearing un ttie tul'jen. were prtscuM-d by Ur.
A ren Jell as tenduu to show the treat eltaihit
tty of die Uarhor as a centre ttf tl exirnsitr
evinmierce, He closed his remarks bv ex
lirtsiug tlit ouiutnn that if a Kaitioad were
built connecting Il anion Uarhor with I'av
e leville and Um W est, city would ere long
firing up there worthy tin name and rharae
timf North Candi'ia. ' fny.t'ur.
RAlI.ROAt) MKKTlNfi,.
A meeting tfte ritlxens' of fayeMtvt'lcl
was held nt the Town Hall nn Mondar lln
2Hlhittt. The Magistrate ofPnhce, or Vwrt.,
A. A. McKi-than, Ess) was called to the
Chsir, add W, N. Tdltnghast appoinied Ker
retarv, . -
The Chairman havlftg tilled the meeting
in order. K. I.. Winslnw, Ksq., introduced
nr. An-nxei , oi Beatilurt, p; tT who had
been appoMited by a meeting id the ei'iaen of
that town, a delegate vo the meeting nf the
(lie iSturkhnhler of the P. & W. Rail Knad
., held iii this place on ttaliinlav the th
l.inaiant, bin whn, hv fi-asna nf some misitn-
ilersiuiiiling as to the time when thai meeting
wis to have laken place, did nut reach' here
in rime Hi attend it. '
lr. Areit.lnll, in a Ittcit? riiinner. described
ihe sititaiionof the llntr-ur of Hesnfnrt, pnirtt.
ing um iis ahoala, channel Ac, im the msp,
msoe ny tne tinrernrrteni MitCiey of the Use-
h ii. He ssid, there had been nn Variation of
th - deMh of water on the har arnce 1813.
Th' depth of water on the bst at neap, or
now line, ta (l leel at (ell liilr, 3J lect.
I Th anchorage is eery good and perfectly a.
I cure, being sheltered hr Cape Imkont from
hhe N. K. galea. Ottiy one vessel hat been
driven sshnc in lh Harbor in '38 vears, and
she had been easily gotten off. 1 'phe health
ni Resiifiirl is so good that It I a resort (or the
residents nf ihe neighboring Counties tn Sum
mer. : ' v .. . 'j. i - -.: (..
flhnal lenmetlislely ia ' frimt of Beaufort
make ri neeeseary for freiftrl to heel vied lo
the eeoaels in the .Uarhor (n Boats. 1 Oil the
South ante of tha Harbor, al Khenherd't
Poinl. a rock Upon Which a Railroad eould be
built, exleiuU mil Inbi the Harbor. Al the
outer edge of thin rock the' water la 19 feet
decpt the channel of theHtrhnr run directly
around il, ana) al no point between it and lit
lite ia the wan of lea depth 'than twenty
feet " -v'i- ier . ...j . , ; i
Shep'iertP fioin ii 4fge jtiiTugh, ami it
well situated, for a ally, " " '
Mr, Arrendcll clnseil hit adilrest with an
earnest appeal io behalf nf the lone nectneled
Harbor nf Beunf.irt, and ared tha budding of
a uilroad from retiedle tn Reatthirl Har
bnr, at necessary t tr th best httereati and
ffl'WV of North ilaroltna, is ' -
E. Wmslow, Esq.; Ihennffereil the" fnlln'w-
ing resolution! which wrrt unanimously- a-
lloplCll: ' . 13 ' ; 1 . : : .-
H'tohnK Thai Ihe Ihaalrt of lb eltitens of
FaystlrylUe be .teadend nt Ur. Areausll tor hit
Intemtini -Mr-ess on th sahlnt ef Heauf.irt Itar-
bnr, anil that he hs retetet te express t those
wbunj hs rsotrest ta gMttf caUe whleh the
fitliens r FsveUasill weuld lav Ul bringing -bout
a coaneetioa of lh tnwa of faytlttvilit and
Beaufort, by wsana f a hailmad.
; ' A. A. McKKTUAX,rt;a.
W. N. Tii.t.i!iaiiiT, Kee'y, ,
EX TESSIOX Or TUB N. C. rt.vtl,
We propose in an aniela or two m anewei
brielly soma of iho roaenoe for a keliel, that
a grant Central Kailroad ihroegh North Car
o in , Irom east In west, and lerminutiag at
Pratifurl Harbour, indrpendantly of list re.
nnahle rslciiluiioii that il would when num.
i'l'to I. aiinetlo I well milhli tltt ,Vo7e aurfi
oen. h via i biro-ay dilaboueaudxpen
nl lis tuiisiajuelinn, has a pnsieel uf bennin
ing a dior.nif hfara for masporlion aod traile,
lor an ext- nstv nsgiini of aouniryi -iliioiif h
nearly Um entire Union A rrginii, mHck of
which, is ferule m 'heajanlen of Eilen, and
advaiieiug ropiiliv in the duclueaeot of ils
res iu;ces, and la pnpuatHA- region tlrclclr
inf ihotis .ad sf milea in exmiu a .xnn
whose prMiiion and manifest destiny- the lin
ger ul iinmi-iakabl- eireumstauet indicate,
is io he. o.in- iu due nne, and ai no distant
day, the very heart ol' this great cnumrtv
vve say trie Piorili lar ilnia-Hallrnsi', if ji
hat. iu dun tint he- completed in its whole
ovietii, kokls out the areotivc. M lit advocaie.
nl Uceuniliig llie J'.asiern pnrlimi n( III great
ihoruiigliliire, thai miisl al no distant day,
convey io aom groal i mart -as. the Atlsoiic
0 l the bniHidless staples of eoiniMerre, ami
he WKtsirnlasM throng ol human heme winch
t'isl enniiiierce will set w moli I.' " - -
We used ihe Word prtaatet, beouaee we
re as well aware a anullier can be. thai
nnthiug absolutely trrlain can b f.wvsee.
s to die precise pniul on . illq , Atlaniie. in
wlnvOi die great Central Iron roadthat aiuet
laemahly eouncct ihe I'ajilic wuk tlus Allan
lie, is ddsitned to tufinuiiHe, All mm prinsoce
t ui iii4ics a toina of die re.luus liar a belt f
lh . Ileiah rt llarbour tsay tVtrente aim nr,
au us of this ( rat omi irid tlwirougliUra alimild
the Nnnk Carolina Kailroad ha hui.t In ut
whole exttiii ia do lime. , t ut ho, preerm,
Irt us Imik a moment at the cliaiu-es wktesi
an atieusi.ui nf ihe N , U, U aUrowt if an
plaled, would itava of drawing pt ttscU
oil o U um into the lap of a romntereial
oari ou Ileaufort Harbour, . g,Miil shses ie)
die trad and leans Mrta Una ol, ihe tliaia ol
I'euiiee, and jul. lha pneteMit of oilier
Hl Ut Nurth and South. ,Haaugaout lotkat
8-iia. - :. ! ,;., , ,.s ... :, .. , , ,-. 1 . .,,
It is well known lhal a skM has been for
anine lime in agiuiion 6ie onaneeliug tba Iis
enwippi lliyar, front, ton point within
Sui of I nBtiesaee, ssy Metnphie, by Uad
road exHjndiHg eaat. to aorao poinl near the
a latera lound irjr of that Sliirv 1'hiaj ia une
of lhosa'eiti.trpisea. thai di spirit of ihe aga,
stimulated by lha. keen spirit of gain, susd
looking at llie patiiinn, ni slkibsncurrei t
ciunswnees, wj peetiv certain to wvoatpl tit
Within a fc year,;! W haueter il shall ,ba
done, h advocates nf ihe nniplUon of ihe
NurUi CtroliiW Jvailrnad .hk Jurnfidrfiul i
for ait xwniiit erf iha tmti,. (should H then
ba bu ll,, front M-l west-td termiiiua lo llie
rhw r wM'.tolrts-m
I rmiisi. on IK esuti and ibos I .. nl a on "
-.,,:
'.
.m of. lies ii tow nMboor i wit:
tne.ltaaisai, UA,, JT ... u u
-Vh mdiHtemenr for forming sncVa eotw '
nexioo, soppnsiiig both the Tennessee and Dm
Aoeth Carolina Kailroad built, w'iil depend
uponih asduttoa of Hit) -eTTrsiW whetber a '
jrreai central Kaiiway, extemling from some
ym wi lenneaae upon th Miselssippl riv I
c Ui lleautnrt llarbnor, Wnild (urn the litlo "
of traeesrmriarion and (ravel Inat now aal
lUiwa tTi MimrVoppi front TeVi'netar ami '
portion nf Win lee lUn'iguon (o New Orleans '
and meoee lo New York, and plo foreign E '
hriean INnis, hy a rtrvuitmit and immeueelr '
lougoeean Toui. '' '
Could llcaiiHirt hcVoraea grent commercial
man, carrying' on a flourishing foreign anil t.
amatwis eonimereeat aha has every acces'4
sarr element for becoming but productive
hack etmntry or an ettay and rapid coin m it n- 1
H-auoa with uoey there eaa be no reasnrMilo
ahe eissld and would attract i greal
nnninti of f no teada ftl Tjueelion trTlTeriiait:
4J lane at th map and eontpare tlie distaoe '
any from th eeutrid portion of Ttnneese
and lha edjseetir vxieiiovts of oilier rttaies, by'
wsyol New Trleali,' fo New York and '
l.irerponl for . example, With the distance of "
the same points in Tennessee aad rhe adja--:
cent reginn from New York- and Lirprl
by way id l.eaulurt Harbour', and il will bo
y to ace that itis immrnaa didervrrea in I
4avol-tif-th latter Ton le ennprising .'wilier
thine made equal, must inevitably ruin ranch 1
of the Unite rif Termessee, Md Ihe tiljacent I
portion of Miner Slate in th lallcr direction, i
Trrde will in variably seek Ut ultima a dea )
liuuiiun hy the neediest, most direct aas) i
shortest route. feel a city rist imhi Pao-
fori llabuur, tRat Hisll Vcorn's tfi tentrvA
piini of an exn mlcd foreign and etaVMwM -'
cnminerc. and, let th enunexiim -we hiv . 1
spnken of h made, and that city would a
inevitably draw to itsell th htdk of the tradv u
Iroiu, Tennessee anil At adjVeiit rtnttlnna of
other States, as inert in this gn-iTiesd tga trill
prefer to reach Beatifurt Harbour -ri Rati .'
road of Jive or six hundred mile in extenlt
nutl by one eonlinuiHiS, rottie Vn going to ,
New York with ih .ir prmlurie ami fnrpur-v .
chase nf f nodt, eiiher by . way of Naw Or-.,
foam and hundretlt and hundreds of alilet m i
ocean ttearnem, or by a tntid route Vntha
moat dirccl way, which it at least tl,re a ,
four hundred mile more distant. Th ii- ,
lisn of Deattl'nrt Harlioiir for A fratla with Eu-
rnpe. oiuai aato'iiiptretl with Ne 0rlearv ,
inevi) ildy make ft in rime 1 oqiht of aurmri t
nr attraction for every pnrtnm of lha weeti
from whrrh it ran be aa eaaily and aa ipWi
ly reached. ' In any poinl of view lha proa-. 1
peel of drawing lo itself jtq rklenaive and 17
r ran ie iraile Irom the lietrt of lha Mississip
pi valley, ia good, ihnulil a connexion by
... . r ,
-onnexinn byht
aa it now ia ,
i.wiViFVrii J
iisnroaii ever neenmea realitv. aa
a dirti WifciaWt sfieeulaliVa. (Ilea
A erf.' ..
SBSBtrntSL.'- ijjy wyT ifsTii, 'i7'AVf(f''?jr ft'1Ti Iff W :y'tt1'fSfrll9'fftfmmtrtji ' '' i
Ifsfoat or ti tiiitisirraiet ox KaAnos, ,
Startling Hevtlop'm'tnt. . The U, . Ki.
ale 'a eunimiuee in inveiiigate IrnmU rnmin-U H
led on ' " the '. fJnveriiiiitiil, , reported l.-v. (
Wjitnesdiiy, The eummittctt haa iuvettHraf
ted and reported on fuur caset. TH first ,
ee ia lint of a enntract fortlie buildinf idV,
Ceitnin li(lil-liniises in Califoriiin i)d Oregmi' ,
given firivBtty hy Mr, Corwin, lU ifoere. ,
lry nf the Trfaany-, lu a clerk in Ilia tl
pnrtment, wiili lha expectation and content
thnl the clerk wointl (ell th euitlracl al a large
proHf. Def ire the cuutraei was roncludeuV .
the rterk received is his partner In Uit spceu-
lailnn. al the instance, of Iir. Cnfwih, one of
hit tieraoual ' friends, then unkndtrn hi lb ,',
clerk antl subsequently, ut . the hdicitalioaj
of their pinner, he received t llie third ment- ,,
her ntili partnership a very , tear rralaiivo
of Mi. Cora in. The enntr r (hut Obtained '
wax hnnfly ti l l In suKeonif irroi the Isle ,
Kecreiary of Iho Treiituty being awtra that J
ii was offered in lha market t a profit of ,
fifleen Ihootaed dollar. The at.beniil a-ior A
were aTcepteil in pla'crj of t ibe original con- j
tractors, and ihe hrignal eoniiacl cance lled ,
'I'he profit nf fifteen thnuland dullara waa di- t
vided between the clerk and hit pirlneis, and
Was paid by a tliafl nu ilia treasury of tha .
1) idled Slates. , .. .
Mubseqtiently a modification of llie eon.'
tract in faior of (he" aiih-runlraetnra, lo lha
Koiount or seven lliutitnud Ave biindred dot
lars, wit profttritl ihrougli ihe sfency of tha ,
Krsl partner (n lite original Pummel, inlrodue- '
ed hy Mr. Corwin-ihe fee piadlnr inch a- .
gency. lieing nine hundred dolla a. These
particular are tkn frorn4'i sviiupsis of a" '
iiliee givett in ihe eottintiliee'i report, anil v
nrn accnmpaniell hy niliers of the gnirewl :
character, all of which will be presented by"4
tfs in riclrnl when we have (lime justice lo the
scmnd case that relating lh ihr) llipilnl ex
leusioii. Everything w have km led In thai
lieltalf, based no tepresetitnliona of lha esti- 5
ninny, is fully borne mil by th proofs, f h
repnri tit lh etuumiiiee frilly - eustaiiis all th
allrigminna 4; fraud; ttliulei thd rnihrizlo
mem which baia been put, iiiriii, to our i"
kuowledfo rertsinly ell , thne which hero
Wu menliniied- in nur rnlumnt. MeiA.
Hrrhcl and .Newton w re men of Intel- ,
lecbial, ttihlianiVt tenVlen slid Weslee. of .
spiriluaj auhttaner; J.nllier wat 1 man of .-
mnral tuha'aiio., Howard of henevnlenl sub- :
stance. ' Nome men are waiahlv in rulwanc j
hecstise of their rieheat emne beeaut they '
are fat) hut the. ekhiu-ei of all i lha liirlu .
nnble-iuiuilrii,.inaH, influenced largely , by -spiriiual
force; for all men weigh in the mornl i
world bco dl w.ti Unit rrierwe.moratilr.'eo.id-
oeta of heart, greatness uf, tout, and ehrtslian -.:
Iiiimanily All men' s,:lfislines, aesumptino. ,
prneution. oppression, die., deinct from I ho ''
iros tnbitw a of llie wan, i ltd ilrduel frowt ,..
hia wrtfbt rcrnlmx ly, Wellingtom. whew
he wit born. perhaps did Hot. weifh wior
ihan ten pounds, bul Wliea he died be weieh- i
etl down Enalaiid . and mor thsa b.lf of -
Europe.. Th tarn thonght miflit he applied
to our oWa TIlDH. Jrnmi. mnA m.. f
New Km. whn hrlug Jiflilly oa) h steel-yard '
when he went oa his lour of inresiiniion an j,"
mong tit , planets IhiI before, he dietl ho .
Weiflied Ilia tilaneU Undo 111 tlcel-vard aXhia "
MOB BY STKOXaMINDKD WOMEV.
The Cleveland Iferaf.f tnya that, on the 1st In:.
staal, tn 30 wndten, well basked ,ygi-i.e
aieri. proeeedsil lirtlts grocery of A. Jawlis. tn "
A4lni, und asktd him to dieoBliiH lha snle "
ef Itqutif urnlthc use uf a toaratidl boank by whirk) ,i i
hvl ontined ni niv uf llie voutli nd soum nf lha .
l'WOli;4 niestfroat.stVltr .Kinwy--U.raHr'isi
( ntvvn,b
ana me luuies cnortpeu nis tiaiteiin tiilde Into
wood and smrtlted ht Hrpwrs lutu th r
I nee mew visit anntner gnicerr tn '
bodi uf,kk.b eiplielitfcd. ..'--