, prostrate. OBSOLETE lStiCS. 1smtoaierrtth then. and potpee ita VVf.Jwt.rte lhaltha 7Vi&nrrnniiMllbrtHtiiahntt demonstration, much to iheeb. avowal thafihe Vbi party ie fcntwtrl) '( Ibe wdculalnr who had slaked bis We shall not tmwfif the argument to prove that thi result baa (w tiuer-d by th inter potauoo . of -ifp-lr tBet apoa ihe Whig erred. But tins Tribune cite lb AVrA .Imeriem X'thtP M authority fit ii assertion, and we to-day rejjubli.h the article vfrrn'd h from that sterling and ataadard pe rxxiiruU ..--- e The uVrUraiina of the Rrpubht that it ' would auatiin the measure of the ' Adtnini- tnliot o f.rs they may conform to the IB augur! mmi.Tii r-el -by our Dem ocratic e nm, .Willi upira anil aurpnse, Some j litem ..even -manifested a flattering p,.rthi'naton it the aetWsiiioq 'of Mieb . t take ocoaio, fcorr. lo liei litem, by saying llit we ib mil deaixa bem lug a rrtididaui for llur pool of orgaa In tbe Adinuiiiriiua although j thai 5 appear just now li be rarant. VI Uert danger on 4 that antra. ' W have ao expectation of any - reward, oar do w dosir lu hre in a acorn bW where mere is ao com pensaUow tor lb s humiliation of obtaining n. .--,;.'. v Jim e eaa by no wmm admit that wa a bsudon the prineipleavof ibe Whig party cm ' fivitif aa impartial -auppori ta iba measure aT UrmeniieadmiNMtrawrtn.if the ehoaltl dcarrv it. ,'FUe Whig party H fuumled ia aa huatdity to aibritory power and to polit ical purruptiua. Mpjr iif tiajramfaare abaa diming uflice -arU lbe kuptie f ofliea, went intiytbc wilderfiree-of political 'pruoeription with o other eeeoure than Ih inspiration of duty, , from It tear , elanilard rmciple no Whig rao vr depart and, wbaneer aa iaaue ahal! be .preeeulaJ. the Whig party -will be found u.iited in aaainlaiainf iheaa. . Certain mietunt of (iecaJ and retawaa po'i cy hat at thttweat tiaiv eunaumtod iaaue . npwi which lb anwrieaa people have diid . In lite diiKUiaajofl nf tlieaa leaae polilieiana ba aoaieiitot'a prltftr4 rreulia ibat tunhl to hu luiluned I hut: the rrauurre of the . cuunlry and die ttnorgie. of H peopia have pnpllcd It K)iflli traek of pnafreaa, ia apitts nf ttlaakx'lvaappareirtljraufrieiitnl Hi have - arrceird M. -J'he -ediftaMUsa nf tlic United Stale flunk wi'H of iiiiton that the fiuvern nwnt eould nut rl idtwii without it aeanry. The Ciivcmmtnl wa Oiuuh pcrpbtxed by it proamnion, but vmplited .oilier and ttwt piiblie buaiitaiM) WMit on. - -It wm ihnugltl Uwi di.M'.iir nd fiirfifii . os'rhangva wuuld be irr' irular, witbitul an linmenae beanl fly " hcl to ateady tlie iiioimitujn of ilia ntona- WM " "l'"n. uui i wa iiaii tmi mat , ttrei., like ptlmr mrrhaudiac rrgulatad it i-ii tTi . ? , f r , . ' ' i ., A uainwiic tuluHtl uf aiatcaawut Itradial by ' Mi1, 0-n-M lf- ('!. AVaarTKa. Mr. lMit.vtr.(. and XI r. Ii;chxim, advora a, u d 'iKUhirjimetil of niauiiracturura by rmpluy inj tcranae pnataKlbHi. , w .. w ' . Ilpthif the Mottaeued tarfiira, upon, Ibia ruljrcu ibe tu mnufarlurr4rrre the ih jtrl nf jiubiif todinni orwf pidilieal eflVeu ihHr f4M or l(my inxpired ih pttliuoaaa . illi I liiuila frtlliig hi Uit with wbirh a J. lutmftrab'f uf mja.oniy puraue but t ' LK'riiiitsiiU ii pun animal enduranee. - .,. ; -jr I'ndur h pfjudieta eiigendrrrd by dii emidiv't, a wan n drnya ahoepega urbanj "iMtrcil rilcta (lir . Utiin", bftcaina a IiUmiwI ariatitcrat, liviiiK upon liw amiti( of an a . ' rieulturul gendfju hi wlite wa were at jt.H U iffl, and 'Jpe wine w in rituli wha fudi ou r hi mtritdi d inldir alkd, hie piaix . ,lo tiink.opt liir it iitniled cutsata. ,'l'h me rliunicaMirdly Jtrcf ' tired of alykin hi .bread and brui-clio upon every pMitie eofl-( ti'ali ami llioreal irun inUTai,"airtntid al . the ennxrqutMicri of brine made Ih anvil up . ,iu wiiieH irailurrnt aUjracilon"..wra to be Jji 'DmiBiTil, txuMighl it .friciul, . ih M ; ' , did l)Hi Quiiotto, not ui yyjtccl it, any jnor jual tnee, ,,,.. j.,... t i i. .. V ,. la iho ryoau litne, iiimtolitrmrai brtonk . lliemai'li e ia the atudy of wecbanicat lather . . Ihan Irgialatira aomhinationa. '1'be irnatenee ((rowth of l':r oiiuntry proiiUd an adrtjuaie lim nurkrt to the eontainpUvtn of all their - I r diiM. . Nit it happened that when J'hihi . fa nil had, ia bin 85th chapter, deiaonalratad uiat wiinoin priuroiioH iijanuiacturer muil . pertah' and Aiitt-lariff bad, with equal cleat neaa, ahnwn that . the ' difTtrrnc between a dutr'of twrrtty ii)d jlwciiiy.ttve per ecni.. If Mried for Ih par pott pj protection mutt , eafi f th paviiif vaionr b Snnthera eatiee with erab fra aud build p a arrogant ( pluwerary, Jmaaning money , power. bo t iioatb Who bearilfaa exaction a'lie hpwral , idler of fit toil Worn aoil it wt abndi the , (rare of bia aneeautra for the "tofrora nf an howling wUik'rneaa, . aoitia aeute benelaeinr . of hi peete. wIm prafor employing (rati . y orMult to lav Jabur., or bia own. v patfinta oina . furiHiiiou wheat! or . maginal , tpriag, -or, , a Mr. itndo jwtHild aav, "aotnebodj! tlio-ofer ' aoatetbing" -which r . duce lite cnl of produotiuit, i and Ihu pro , ervr aotne aiokinj jinieinai which bad been uunureU at the breaal of . preieauon, and .rnuld not, it waaauppwaed auhaict upon any t ntlirt aliuieiiti nr atuae patnolie philoeripltar . puhliah eay upon rahtaromi 4aananw whether with aerkt of aunneaaful eipeo , intent whanwpon alija graa ibegin to grow t .upon the iirtda, aud. a a aataml naiinM , qti'i growuig 40 Nia uejlai ana M nqptia to .lie knoa a that liute and Jie Taokeoa ar a . aovemifn rur f-ir dial toarthla , ailmeol, the iirid.and the, prnple roidtmCally dirnvr . - , tlianlit old homestead, Iron wharh jImmt wete r-o uui being baonisd by aa hobgoblin ia an im-idiuM pripwty,nd a wear thai tbey wiU nerrr abandon H aud MltMed iher lam BMwtl ll at they should. Tethan anma eaterpriaing merhanlr frrl n lb ptril of life torn atntaj within him to ety oto. m mere ai irrenra in me logic tti rill 4 Tnfilliouavri'e that nrt iaann are ahnrt' dant. aad aiati nal titeup lu the Southt an he fbwldly aaatehea ioto the ' lieart heart of rot toodMav and duwitbw oiri TnrTiboitd ta fall ihal hit 1xn Itutitinj in' Uod'i eunahio in iannjetnonal nlbmn. lie tow a ernp of duct, aad apapnago a etllage with aenrr anew, and buy matrwna, aitdhubhy ehildrrn. s and neat litlle i me-quirkly bonnet and J ilk dnwava, and anting bank, and newapa )H(fs, n ! whoola ; or nnrtaia er'ack-bMiiied rainnia:it ihst weftj'ktirlntf ererybtxly a bout railrojdi, when the "crt at ;intrr-ia of tbeenuatry depended "upon railing or de prrania the rervnu - lioib a, aucrrrd snrnrd . inj a their (illy in creltiig audi ileutand for iron a all die furnace rniwt eu ppjy, and Ibe aararthy bamineramuw ennitot attend ' "a diatuarion? between Phita and- Anli.be- rattee he would be Ida dar' ' watfe of two ' dollar, wl'icb b natoriily think hijh urit of admiasiuti , , So, when tlic prnttuiid calculator, nbo fctep tlie arcoun: uf nmm, iitd balance the trade of ih world prbaja epo ibe back of an aterdue hank nouor, have prntred that in . paying fir Jil.tiga manufaciurr wo aw at ei- port ail our tpreie, and the baai of oat baaka bating been thua aken away, our whole fiuaa cial avaiom ill lunible into dntlntetiua, lb perversa sc iilrnl uf a fureia famine, or die iM'p.ottUL' Jjcoirry uf fold to i'alift r iia rrpuiaiio nrMM ibe result. In n word, tins great usiton eipiewe it want, and manifest it (bility to maintain a manufarturing io'ereat. and it ia atoare placed anon a Deranaenl ttotinr. But the Anwri- raa araiera ha bor.oird lite aafaeinoa palri- tiia of it fimeder. It ha oecd -d. Ii tnftered 1b iofsner of-mattufactures, ami the natittn will suataio it by a 'keueroa and un- bjHight palnmage. In the aante spirit nf party discord the prac tieala and purairU fought our Dwtrthuiion. The Southern Hemnerai were tiKeed In rr tuirt ojilliona-of urplu revenue under pro leal,' and, with femeinne allirmatiou ( their rihl4o return Mhe -tooney whenever they those to do an I tbey aomeiiinea maintained thai, though the ippmpr.ialiftn' of public lands foHtatelmpfovVmenl was, in. their opinion, iniquitous. Congresa ooif lit, in inatire.ln force upon the m ileontrnt States an equal abare of ibe public plunder. - ' Even ibis qurstiea nf distribution teem in a fair way of riih-aient. The land wisely given away to railroad absorb the current demand. The t.oveminent t under aold in market. This reduces the public revenne from that source. The proposed graduations, the giant of land In th landh-a and In lb land Hlalea. .rentlrr it Inn probable that by lb time we (ball hare enhanced Ibe value nf nne half lb national diimaia by giving away lb other, the balance will be relinquished. There is, therefore, very little prospect that there will be any thing In distribute, and atill esa prospect of an cqnal distribution if ihere was. g .Such i the positioa uf all die measure which "at for some year past divided par lies. Th people, aeeaing to anticipate the admir.iatrativ tngarity of Mr. Pierre, hare wailed lor the adjustment of party sqimliWt-s until, their patience being exhausted, tbey have drridtd thee aomtimee to the disaattsfaction of both parties. We often, it is true, see po litical elianiptnn who liate In tune past won freat renown, with rubicund faces, romnd uerauna, nankin tight and perifocal glasses, poise the h;dl of coniroveivy with maturctl skill. Thcr llien bowl away amongst the -dead wood" warked l. 8. R., Prot. 'far., Wil. Proviso, Distribution. sVe. But it ia very dull lookisf in upon that dim bnwling alley, albeit the ud gentlemen at very ex pert, and eonsidd it a most exciting sport. 'We bad rather step out and see die Si.-ua of Teinpera'itc pass, or th Sunday school procession, or Uc lrsin rush by with the shiill ecreaai nf ita imprisoned spirits, with ila passenger from every land, and it morn ing papers coming two hundred mile to con Aim lite advance in flour thai we knew by tel egraph many hour before. And if our op ponent insist that game nf nine-pine, we cannot entertain th It-aat rrapei-t fur tbeii opinions. Inured, ii naiscemeu in us me mission oi this Kepublie to rover the poliiiesi theorist and th belierer in historical analogies wii!i cunfusioa of face. Hut in 'the life of a nali, n every day baa it iemr. New qimione must arise. TheW have arisen. Phall we bu excluded from their consideration ! Should the united Stales consent In recipro cal trade with Camilla f Have we a rlgbtto participate in tli iirtliah fisheries f . should lbs unvigation of th 8t. I.awrenre, like that uf the M issuuippi, be free to the pro ducer who inhabit il head Water f Ouiiht wa hi lak Ih tripartite pledge nev er to acquire another foot of laud upon thia conuticnl t Ought til Monro ducuiu lu be mainlatned t Ought we to unite on a eo-protectorate or copartnership upon Isthmian America , 8Uould thu great lailrond to ih Paeitic be constructed with ih common means for the cnuintttt) benefit ?- Sucll question a the must be met. Il i llta-iluiv of H iucu ui form and express opinions in regard to them. Bat wa eaa not abandon Whig 'prm'iplc for they era lb same which have inspired the patriot of every age in rental power and in ex poea wrong, to proimH urh moral and phy leaf itniimveineui a will bring all men to a high tmdard of inis.lifonl and rirtuoa equal y. To wiv protection to ha weak, employ men! to th poor, knowledge to the ignorant 'i'a bail increaentg nuintter and expanding territory a the Iran of prosperity, un! th aamhara ho th atauhile nf bigotry, or the territory ahal! b bnughl with the sacrifice ol our own honor or th right of other, fuh- Teatto) lb limitation, we hav duty in ierform in diaeussiitg sneti questions may artan, and we shall h-atlewly and impartia do aa, erunparatively rarrlemnf th associates ar opponent whom w may aneonnter. r. , , - ff A. Rrp, NEW uui.U W AillEtt. A gonilemsq passed thruugb this place a tear day agii who, w iindershiud, ta proprie tor ol fnar of tbn. newly invented gold Waah ing maehiitei.callrd 'uurdan'a Quartz Crush ar and .Amalgamator. " Ha wa on his way In lh gold region of this Stair, there to put bi wat-hine in operation. Ti r amazing aroduel has ban toshsl la Nsw Yoik, and al ready about .100 of lha oiacliiuia bat boon dispatched to California. Il M a eery aunjde routrivance, sad require but bid power to work It. Al public exhibiuoa at l ta No, ally Work, a few alaya ago, wbea two btif- rtlt of what mr tUtd toiligt" . of tht Isold J1UI. A. C. Milnel (al aeAuA lire arr tuU tobtl 00,000 turrtltot mrrttong,) fuUtd W0 78 a furo fotiU And aeventt poonua ol in xiaiuHg trom ma ttutnertora mie,i, yirid nine dullaral I he utUuga" are Ui refue ibrowa out from the mine alter all lha gold. had. btait extrarknd which any prvfouly known pioejs wa ca pable of aeewrtug , Wbat wmtuWiul result or ill flow from the otrtioM of those) mscluie ,l Ute auaieroua gdil MUiiea in North Carolina, many of which bav been alienated, aa il waasuppased, aud abandoned, leaving far lb largest portion o4 ill praciuu mebd uu lb around. - Th following deaoripiiaa of tb maehin ia given by th iM . I nbanet , l it eruatirr is an iron Dull nr globe, weigh ing fi thousand iiouuds, and some thirty in cite in diameter, which rwenivreja oim- moth en p. not unlik a potan kettle, which U) obliquely lusiiraded from, snd lrmigl ar- sarad to a heavy wooden tram work which hwttM b vary firmly rmhodted. in ih earth. or foetoaed In an unyielding platform restiog thereon,' This eup or asstn N mtd to re volve bw aa ordinary applieaiina of- ateam oowerhy mean of a bolt, and Uto lb ball. aontinually seek irg die b west position, r vulvea witbout dunging ita place, being at. tacked by fin to a ate-w in th eentr of the cap. A stream ul water ia ouUnct'l tutu tft cup from above, and foram a pool of anma thra or tour pau-lall around aad under the ball. i b oienrary is or coura anoor lha bail, and tba quart i shoveled into lb pan or may be poured w fraia a bopprr abov. Ha for. gobl-uiiuer will rvooftiise it aa aa bav proved Chilian A.tll,H strMdiuary pa war. But btntidt the pun or mi- jvt'n j hi a eaviiy at mo initoaa taereuf auraaed expressly to thia rod. e ssaall re as made, wbirh, (being fed with air through half a dotea orifices at regabr inter) surrounding H.) i tanned bi to Lively action by. lb rereiuiioo lit eap, and htmlt tht ftiicktilvtr modrrkltli tf ithnul htmlir nimliallv tht arafee, cnatinaally pamring ia above it, dashing ahuol and running on, arehrd with Ih publvenxed qusiii The eOret of this rontrivsnr i claimed to be Ibe perfect imslgamatioa of th gold fnr otb rr precious ate'alj with Ui thu enlivt ned and expanded .quietnlver willuHtl subltmieg that metal, and causing It to pass oil aa vapor, By ihiameen it ia claimed that the eery btsi panicle of void i extaaejed from lb quartx and neni ny ine mercury, ensuring a prnpw per Inn of quarts Ihreo of loar limes a grrsl ha hitherto been verured; so that the own era of this machine may make money fastei by waahing the lailnig' or alread) pulverized and exhausted quartz at any gold-tl'ggtngs al ready worked, lhan can be obtained bv other machinea from iwrb quirix pot previous ex- bauited. THE WORLD'S FAIU AGAIN. The billowing letter hs been sent to u for publication. We give it a place under the assurance that the author is one of the most thorough Morth i'uroliuiar in interest and in feeling in the 8iate. Aa ciher place will doubiieaa be filled up for Ibe exhibition of sr lii les, lhan the Crystal. Palace, in the event of there nut being eiinugh room in that Iniildinx. we do not think that those who have had i. in eoiilcmplaiion In carry anirlea to New York fur exhihiiinn. should be deterred from so doing in consequence uf the iu'oimalinn contained in the subjinned teller: Jth. Sptt. John Gray Hynum Etq.l notice a com munication you in die Ashavill 8eclaior. in regard in the reprevoniaiiu'i uf North Csroli. na skill and prod uc liuu at World's Fair." lb New Yurk Your Communications . . t ia al Once Valtiahlt-f' for th suggeai.oi.s it contains; commend cMf for the patriotic motive which proinpiecfiU aud al. needier furnishes an additional iustince ol that strmig and enduring feeling of Slate pride and anrciion so characteristic of you. Hut Sir, Igrc-aily fear that you and oihers, who lake some inierest in this inaiter, will be disappointed n jlte expeclations a lid lopes you may have rnlerimntil qf a represcutatiou uf our ntale m the Woilii s fair. .Having some interest in a Manufactory in the Htale, I have rorresnmsd with ourrnn signers in New York un the sulijeri of enter- lug some of our goods for exhibition, and from the information I have received I appre hend that the World's Fair will turn uui to be a humbug to all expectant Ametican Ex hibitors. ! At lies), it wa feared llial (bia Fair wuuld present a rather humiliating contraai with the "pomp snd circumstances of us great ten don prototype. Hut il American skill and and produciion are to be excluded from exhi bition, and aompurison, it iaanabuaeof terms. and an insult hi thu country in which it is held. 'o call it "The Wurld's Fair." I have thought il due to you and the friends of the cause to make uMic the ii.f trinaiiim I have on the subject, which ia contained in the extract below, before Ion much triiubff1 and expense are ineurreil in whaf now aeems to be a fruitless, though patriotic purpose, of having North Carolina represented in the World's Fair. Extract from a letter from a house in N Y. Mar. 4 1333: We have seen Mr. Sedgwit-k. President of I ltd "Cr) slid Palace Co,' and Agent lor the World'a Fair n the subject of eiiterinr. goods fur exhibition, lie states that the nu merouaapplicalion already made from Fur- eigh Cuunlrica for room to exhibit goods. wuuld occupy one filllt mire space lhan is in the building, and in cuusequenrn they de cline making any further entries. But he say an opportunity will be given to the merchants in our City to exhibit sam ples and specimens of our own Msnufae lure." 1 eiptci soon to visit New York. Should I receive any information more favorable to the hopes and wishes nf North Caruliua ex hibitors, I will address yea igain. With much respect. Your ubi. servant. 11. B. E. IMMENSE IMMIGRA HON ANT1CI PATED. According to lb Philadelphia Enquirer, aay the Kicliinond Aloining tlail, private Irt ter from the Old World stale that the move ment towards the New is likoly to prov ex irao'dinary within th coming six months. 1 i eatiinated that aoiue SIIII.IMNI men, woman and children will leave England and Ireland and that this vaat ami); will be increased 1. nearly half a millonhy adventurers from Cer many and oilier portions of Europe. A still further impulse it is thought will be given ! this living tide, by the strike In the llniien State, and the extravagant reports that in published in foreign journals, aa tit the deinnnil for labor end the high ralea of wage in this country. What i likely In b the general efiertf Let ns imagine the acccasion of a pop. illation of half a million within ill next ix month, and uf this aggregate, at least I00,f)0,i laborers. The inquiry ia well world pursuing. LARGE CARRIAGE ESTABLISHMENT lb Gold-born' New Era cotitaim a de erriplinn of tb arnuge telebliehmrnl ol Mensr. Dibble & Kniihers, at Kinitoti, laynoir Co., which reflect great errdit nil ih enlrpriing proprietor. TbtfK catali liahmenl eonaists nf foot buildings, earh aixly feet in length, and a blacaatli ahon enntaining evrn forge. One man ir enn- atanity employed in patting together wheels. tor iimorr o wttreti rew vm inrtr native hills ia New England, and i worked ready m put together in their native town by ma chinery. Every (poke, bub, and lellow, are made precisely alike, withal any on part will fit oa with any other part. The (poke are all made nf whit Hickory, snd the beat of tim ber. The hallanea of th limber i lha growth of thi Dial. . Th establishment b) conducted on tb ten boor ytrm, and in order to give the wrrkmen aba mean nf improvement and Instruction during tb hour not devoted to labor, the Pro- prielor Ray provided a aumberol periodicals and ncwapapera, J arOoro gauthtntr. ! - - DISORGANIZATION 1N DELAWARE. A aingular alato of affair exist ia the Sine of Delawar, at Uiis time, lb particulars of which w gather from th National laietligrn- eer i a anavenuun la to seasina to alter the Stat CnuMitutian. eonrwtwj by virtue of legiaialiv art, which is pretty generally ad mitted by jurtata to a uneoastiiuuonai. I be arawnt Conslituun of that Slaw ia, indeed. clearly vols lad by that act, which ha called a ranventioa oa lha vote of Us (ban four thoa- aaad voter. - majority ef all lha aiuzan nf tli (Mate matin j rif Af to vma for Keprraan. ( Ulive" i poaitively require by th Coastiuy tloa of Delswsr to eaneiio a call of a eott- ! v en lion to change iu Lea tht) ne-tbird af th voier raottirwd ha saactiooad thia ralL t Vet a If Mcrii) Lejiali'nre, ia IS8S, dirret- th (.'east notion ia deJaaoa of K arju Delegate war aeaordingly eleeled bud No yewlarr; but, a lb paopl aeem to bar ra- girded th movement, aa Ravolalnmary, a Urge aaajorHy of lb delegate returned ant Whiga, who, aa a party, were aappwed w be f ainet eorh aa aneooetimttonal aaeaaure Whj .thaaJelefaie aesemnted bvat winter, they ailjoorned till th lOthofMarcb, at which lime they re-amembled. and then it was found that a majority were for proceeding to alter th Conauiuthiaalau bazarda, relying oo U aubeeqoenl vol id ratification of their doing by th people, to whom tbey are about to submit tbe(-aJteraiioua ibi cummer al a spa- el eleeiitint 8 TATE OF FRANKLIN. Ii is nut generally known that there waa at on tint Slate in this country which bore the name of Franklin. Il lay weal of lite A lie. ghaniea, and originally waa that portion of North Carolina, now a part nf I ennresre, Iv itig between th Allrghsnies and the Cumber, land mountains. It parted from North Caro lina m 1784, and maintained iisaeparaie exist ence and government until 1798 more than lliree year. These facta ar gathered from the work of Dr. Kameav. th hiatorian of Tenneaaee- Th, I 11 actual,.,, Mi.bJ.hI l.,.h i. .lill...l i ut th credit of collating diem, says: The Oovemmenl of North Carolina waa then entirely under the control nf the inidcll and eastern sect ions of that Slate, and tier ' ereeiern inhabitants had become dlseatUfied on account of alleged delay in making r-Is rangcmenia or res nary to their protection a gsinst the Indiana, ifbe old 8iate passed an art eedtnf these new antlemenis to the Con federated htatesshould they signify their accep tance of the territory thus ceded to them A' this time the hinges of the Confederation were .... I I .1.: l I I ii .. l "J """ "erj mui( wiinru oaoiy ami lowly. Meanwhile, me territory was ex nosed tnihe inroads of the Indian, aud Se ginning In lake incisure for tueir own pro tection, ihey ended by resolving to form lliem rlves into an independent Slale. John Se vier, afterwards a nieinrer Ui Congrrss, anil the hrst and onlv (I'ovrrnor of the Slate of Franklin. His firt Ctibernatnri;d honors I'auie rather ill the shape of a pack of troubles, for during the whole term of his administra tion, he was in con'est with the Indians, with old .North Carolina, snd with the disaffected at home, who desired a re-union to the old State, and as funic lo the wh.ile, he was tri ed, or partly tried, for high treason. Ram sey's ar count nf his rescue during the trial, may serve to give some idea of the bold spiiii of the noble mountaineer nf Franklin. The defection of Col. TipUin. and nf many others of their leaders who had returned lo their al legiance, and had accepted office under the old State, finally disorganized the Stale ol Franklin, and quietly icstored the jurisdiction of North Carolina. But when it became known to the people that Gov. Sevier, for his part in the aeeeasion waa lo be tried for trea son, th mountaineer spirit refused to permit il. He had been surprised and suddenly car ried to Morgnton. where, it was thought, he might be tried without fear nf disturbance; but the Frank had suffered with him. had fought under, and loved him, and they were not the spirit In he quiet when he was in dan ger. They therefore gathered together, and the selected number, armed to the teeth, im mediately commenced the pursuit, of which the manuscript of William Smith, a ci ted by I)r liainsey, give the following brief account: "It waa ascertained that . the trial waa to lake place at Morganlon. and thither this dar ing band bent their eager Steps. Their plan was to obtain bjs relaaae by siratagein, and if tin failed, the next step waa to fir the town, and in lha hurry and confusion, hurst the prison doors by force, and make their escape. Probably, al no time before, bad lhe quiet Mwa of Morgan ton assumed such an airnl excitement and inlerost, aa the present; for lame of the unfortunate prisoner had gone before him, and the novelty of the scene bad drawn legelher a Urge crowd. I h Franks had approached aa near lhe town aa they deemed it prudent, where four of them concealed themselves near the road while two nf their number, James Cozhy and IMathanirl btaits, wenl lorward into the town They rode to a convenient distance from ihe court hnuae, lied their horses to a limb of a tree, near to which tbey hid their rifles, and boldly entered lhe town, their capacious hunt ing shuts riMveealniK the side anna they bad prepared in ease of need. Soon they had mingled with the crowd, and eaaity passed off lor country-men attracted there hy common etirioeiiy Evan had taken charge of Gen, Sevier's celebrated rare mare, and led her lip in front of the court house door, the bridle care lessly thrown over her head; he waa, apparent. Iv, an unconcerned spectator of passing events i.'oxSy entered lhe bouse, and there, arraigned at ih bar, aat Ihe nhjrrt nf their solicitude there be aat, a firm ami undaunted a when charging lb host of Wyuea on tba Lookout Mountain. . -Nlowly h turned his head, and their eyes met; oevier anew ine rescue waa at nam) hut he wa restrained from any outward de- inoitairatinn, by ign.ficsnl shake of Coaby's head; but it could not prevent the War nf gratitude, for be knew there were daring apirita nrar, Ibat woald peril their life blood in hi delenr. During a pause in the trial, Coxbv stepped forward in front of tbe Judge, and in that quirk andenerjelic lone, so peculiar lehun asked the Judge if he waa done with that man? The question, manner and lone, caused every ieron to start, Incael their eyra on ihespraker, then on the Judge, H in amazement. In the meantime, !cvter had rairghl a glimpse of his favorite mare standing at ih door; taking ad vantage nf ihe confusion, be mad one apring lo the door; the next, ha wa fely in the saddle, and with th a peed of thought, was born front in wondering crowd. 'Yes, crie a waggish voice, "I'll be d d if you ami don with him. II is comrade were not alow to follow in hi wake, and, although immediate pursuit wa made, a few minute brought htm to th main body, who with one wild shout of victory, closed in lha rear, and bora him on la triumph, i'hal night they rrsted at the house of a friend, about twenty niilea dielant; from whence they made aa easy jonniey to their homee, content that they had gained a bloodle victory," After thi lhe Assembly ef North-Carolina paeaed an ad of pardon and oblivion, bat pro vided therein that il should aot aautla John Sevier to bold any offira ia tba 8tala. Ia the very foe of thia pro ta ion, lb Frank imme diately elected him to lha tteaato of Nwlh Carolina, ami eu bu arrival at Fayctlaville, tht proviawa af lha art waa repealed. . Thu ended tba ee pa rata existence of tb Slat of Franklin. North-Carolina afierwarda ceded ih aaae territory la lha Unioa. It waa arreted, wiCi ether temtorr lata lb rftate af Tennessee, aad Sevier, a befor ant ed, was ii Governor for twelve year. So saw Kama, hi whoa hutorv af rrjiaaaias may b f.mnd spirimd and inleresting aceoonial of many other incident of the new eatikmtnl 1a that thriving Etaf. - -, edtha rleeiioaof deleeate to change THE STAR LiWrtu it utile Minn. XaVLZUOH. May U. 1893. V. B. PALMRR. ih iairlm Nswipassr (, is riftmlf mtukunw Aft, far tin favsr ia lbs siliet sf Baatsa, aad Nsw York sad ia Pbiladslpfcis, aad i duly sdtpotrsrad Is lak sdvertiMmeat aad sab eripU al th rsu aa ns.a!rd by a. Hi. raeclpu will b reidd a parauBU. Hi ar BOS TON, aeollar'l Boihltac; NEW VUKK, Triton BaiMlass: PHILADELPHIA, N. W. Caratr Third mI Cbaal 81. . T, r - I- i i A TUB EXTRADITION TREATY-LAW -The practice under thia law (saya ahe Balti. more American) has jut been settled by the ininn of Mr. Justice Nelson, delivered in New York, in the case of a refugee named Thomas Kane. This Kane, it seems, fired at an Irish farmer called Balfe, with intent to kill hiin. Th culprit escaped to America, and being de manded under a warrant issued in New York by Commissioner, was adjudged guilty, and Con' lined to abide the order uf the President of tbe United Slates. "A writ of habe-s corpus;" says the flsrald, ' ued ouhbylhe prisoner, returnable to the United States Circuit Court, where Judge Belts, ho presided, dismissed the writ, and remanded he prisoner to the custody of the Marshal: tbe Acting Secretary of State afterwards issued bis warrant, direoting that the prisoner be delivered ud lo -Mr. Braclay, ber Britania t'aieaty's eon. ul. Subaequuutlv an application we made to Judge NeUun, at Chambers, fur a writ of habeas corpus, to bring up the prisoner on an alleged illegal detention, which he refused until the whnle of the proceed inc. were laid before him. This waa dune, and the Judi;e adjourned the cans to the Supreme Court uf the Uuited State. 1 hat Court uinussed the adjourned caae tor lite want ol jurisdiction, and it remained, therefore, fir a final bearing at Cbantbera, a tlie priauner waa in custody under the authority of that wiil." Judge Nelson's opinion discusses the whole subject with great calmnoes, and shows that he was sntirely free, from political or other bias, in deciding the fate uf tlie humble person who waa involved in the present issue. The learned Judge proves, we think, very conclusively that the surrender of fugitives, under this treaty with England, is political and not judicial met; and, accordingly, that the claim must paaa ia review before the President uf the toiled States. Po. litical refageea ctnnut b reached by the honest action uf this treaty: bat rf ita interpretation and enforcement are submitted exeiuaieely to the original jHritdictum of a mere local officer. we know not bow soon the patriot who is brand. ed in Europe as a felon, may be arrested on our shures and spirited away upon some futile charge which would never be risked before the higher functionaries of our government The surrender," saysJudge Nelson, "involves a political question, which must be decnieij by the political, nol the judicial powers ol the gov eminent. It is a general principle, av it respect' political questions eoncerniuc foreign govern menu thaltbejudieiary follows lliedeterniination ul the political power, which una charge ol ita I,t sign relatione; and is, therefore, presumed U best understand what is fit and proper for the internet and honor of tbe country. They nre questions uaffr tor the arbitrament of rr itoficia ry, upeeuulM to. for tnt ntbordtnaa moywlraltt oj the country. Ths following passage presents a summary of what we sujipose the legal profession and the Government will hereafter Consider tbe settled practice in regard to Extradition. "The requisition," continue the Judge, "should have been made, in ike first instance up on tht JSxtmtire, and kit aulKcn ily attained in or der to warrant the interposition of the Judiciary; and further, that the Commissioner, liefore whom the si plication waa made, possessed nojuriadio. lion of the ease, not being an officer within the treaty or act of Congress passed in 'pursuance thereol; and that ths evidence in the ease upon which the nnence was found was incompetent, and hence did not warrant the finding of tb. magistrate. The prooi in all cases, under a trea. ty of extradition, should be vl only com tent, but full snd satisfactory, that the offenee had Iteeu committed by tiie fugitive in the foreign juris diction; sufficiently so to warrant a eoaetcfi'o in the judgment of lite magiairate of tbe offence with which he is charged, if itting upon the final trial and hearing ol the cane. No magistrate houU order a surrender short of such proof. Kane was at once released; and, aa there had Keen no action in hi ease by the Executive of the United States, the Marshal declined rs ar resting him under a new warrant that was iea ed for that purpose by Commissioner Morton. It is said that Balfe, the person at whom Kane fired, is now in this country. We sincerely hope this settlement of an important, law point will prove , the end lo their fend, lhe quarrel or difficulty between Kane and 'Balfe, was, we be. lieve id a political character, and we ahould have been pained to find the culprit sent back to Eu rope under the treaty, especially aa Balfe ap pear to have austained no injury. The Washington correspondent of the Journ al of Commerce says: "Th Clayton'Bulwer treaty ia to be got rid of as anon aa convenient, or in fact, possible.' Thy joint meditation pro posed by Great Britain for tb purpose of recon ciling the difficulties pending between the Oen. tral Amerieaa Statea, is rejected. Th Envoy of the United Statea to Central America is to be charged with the duty of diuoding those States from any foreign alliances, and of encour aging them to look to tbe United Statea alone for aounael, aid and protection. In fine, an A. merioaa ontinntal policy is now distinctly to b declared and enforced." T which the editor replies "W hope that th above mentioned bitter is not correct, for it ought not to bo. Fortunately, tb Clayton-Bui war treaty is ia full force, and is likely to eoa tiaa so. This renders tba gasconading of poll, ticiana and newspapers as harmless aa it ia disgusting. Such a treaty, for sock a parpoea, btwn th Iwu Urges! man ti ate poweraln tbe world, la eminently appropriate and wise, and will be aMtoally baawfioiaL Of course, ws do aot kaow exactly what is tb object of lb Wash, iagtoa Union la making a show of oppoaitioa lo it, tspicislly al this lata day, bat aa tb aappr sitioa that tb object ia to gain etrength for tb Administrative aad th Dsmaevatlc parly, we ar decidedly of tb opinio that tba attempt will prove a failere. ' Tb Grand Jury of th County of TaaawaU, , Virginia, a their Uat eeseioa pe aatod tb 1 LnUUtot rf ttiat StatMZ Itafrtracc tOCNO AMERICA PARTT. ' Th Chads ton Hsreary aay f Ikk awrty: "Thar i a aarty. daily growing Iraagw ia tb Caiud State, alld lb Tawaf AmseieS party . Il ragaraVtb ladelnit Mtoaahm af aar torri tore, aad by coneequeaM tb as ass spread of ear institution, a "esaaifeet destiny." It rsgarda deaaaeraey aa a pjlitieal panacea to be administered eopioaaly ia all aaa. Il Jeals ia all the extravagaa of woed. Batters aa'ioaal vanity, and incites tb aggyeasir apirit of the country, to boundless conquests, for power and spoils. It bold treaties, national el ney, and a regard fiw the right uf ethers, aa mar uav u ienc or self-interest. Tb and of this party is in tit Northwest. But it baa adherent and recroite all over rb country. Even in tb South, that section which must liv by an nlightened conservatism, which should sea in every foot of acquisition, still fur ther compromise of honor and sfety, even here th wild tenet uf Young America have found disciple. That this party will beooin dominant in lb nation, ia by no means improb able. And if it does, what can stay its swoop apoa the de'enceles flocks of. the Sierras of Mexieof Her annexation to this Union will then be a certain tiling, and that act will intro duce into our Government the name eleotente which for thirty years, have been destroying, impovsrUbing, and corruption, every thing of worth at home. About the smartest tbing (says the Richmond, Whig) Professor Stows said in a most ridiculous speech be made on the occasion of tbe reception of Aunt Harriet Stuws snd biouslt at Glasgow was as follows: "lu this country (England) is ths great mar ' kst fur American cotton, and it ia aotkta which ' sustains Aanerican alavery. I do not say that you can do without it. It is cotton which makes ' the sya' profitable, and cotton makes tbs price of man 300 in the market uf the Uuited States." It may be truly aaii of the English people, What fools they are making of themsslres over a subject they know nothing about." Professor Stowe unwittingly told '.Item the truth in tbese remarks, but there is nothing original in it after II. It is just what every Southerner knows, and just what the English people uught to know. with an ordinary amount of common eenee.- Dickens told them before, "That these are four millions of men, women and children in England, depending for their daily iul,siatenee a th cotton trade with America." Yst tb vsry in. dilution (hat affords them the means of subsis tencs tbey wish to destroy. The Uncle To a's Cabin fanatics of England must be either fools or hypocrites. We will do them the credit in this ease, to believe they more property belong lo the latter elaas, and are merely trading upon the subject of Amerieaa alavery to carry out sinister deaigna of producing a ruptur betweenl the Northern and Southern States of our Union. This is th last hope uf the aristocracy of Eng. land, such aa the liens ef Sutherland, to check th progress uf civil liberty. Such tools as the Stowe family furnish, arensedaa traitors againet the institutions of tbeir eoonrry. The .subject that they thus appropriate to their hypocritical purpose, bearing the name of human liberty. the oppressed manse of England chime in with, and get up a misconceived enthusiasm. While Profissor Stowe wa giving- them this thru at -boat tbeir profitable speculationa on the cotton produced by the staves of the South, he should havs added an account of the lucrative spooula. tlon he and Aunt Harriet are making nut of the oppressed condition ef "the poor negroes." through tbe sate of their vile publications, and at the same time niggardly refusing to contribute a farthing to their relief. Beth eaees ar- moot appropriate sahjee'e for the orator and bia audi' sues to contemplate. THE FIRST DISTRICT. We are gratified to learn that the Hon. Davtn Outlaw, the able and faithful representative in Congress from the first district, waa again cho. en the Whig candidate of that district, by tbe Convention held in Edenton oi. tbe 3rd instant, having received every vol cast except three, which were immediately changed in his favor amid the prolonged applauae of tb Convention. RALEIGH AND GASTON ROAD. A special meeting of thu rl wkl alder of this Road was held in this City on Tuesday last- John D. Hawkins, Esq., of Franklin, ia th Chair, aud Mr. Ilyman, of Warren, Seereia. Tbs State was represented by Perrin Busbee, Esq., and intlligent delegations were in ntten dance frum Petersburg and Norfolk. There waa also a good attendance of stockholders from Wake, F.anklin, Granville and Warren Counties. The meeting waa harmonious, and the friends of the Road were much pleased at the spirit manifested on the oecaeelon. We learn that though the car are rnnning daily between Gaston and Weldon for ths trans portalion of passengerOaand freight, that portion of tbs road ia not yet ia tbe condition in which the Commissioners desire to place it before turning it ever to tb Company; and it waa, with th eoacarrene ef all, agreed to foav it in their handa fur tbe present. Dr. Collin, the President of tb Seaboard Road, elated that it would be ia eoatplst order and ready to be turned over by th 1st of Jnn. Ia th meaa. time tbe can will continn to ran over il daily. Tb charter as amended by tb last Gaosrsl Aa. aembly, was ananimooaly accepted. From the Report of th President and Diretors of th Raleigh and Gaattv Road, mads to tb meeting, it appears that tba receipt from trans portation fur tb last six month have beea as follows; October. g,2S7 10 "November,- 7,53S 29 December, 5,744 74 January, 6,025 73 February, 8,228 90 March, 10,90 47 W learn Ibat th contract for building tbe j connecting link between tbe Ilaleigh and Gaalua Depot and lb Central Road Depot, wa token by Mr. Jacob llordscai, of this eoaaty, ke b ing lb lowest bidder. Thie work, R is thought, eaa b completed bt about four month. Tb eon tract for tb maaoa.work waa take by Mr. Colbora, of this City. Saadortt CCBA AND SUGAR. Tb K. O. Bulletia aays ; "Ia em ef lb aconwsfam (aot purchase) af Cab, w weald aakanrsagar planters ta eyphar out what their agar interests would b worth I Th eljt 4 O'Jt 10 pceM ft lauiraat GARDES WORK' FCU MAY. Th trst great principle a eeea this asocta, (say tb Soil tbWa) is as Utiaawtlh vegetable,' aad tbe-aaoaad is Uk eat U. Thia a) a well aaey yaa bar waada hi tb gardoa, a asors regeUble thaw can pruparly matur,--Tao to one, Joa hat aainy B la, Careata or Paranipa ia thd bed; aad wensiaht aafely wager twenty lo ens yon bav Ibrea liaMB turn many Metuaa, 8aabe(, or Caeambcra, growing on lb bilk ' Ah) w know bow tempting tbey eok when, just patting oat their runners, and bow bard 111 I poll them apt but Call to aad spar , aot; . three viae to a bill i aa mack aa should be permitted to remain. v Continue topbtat Melfoaa, Sqaaab, Cucum ber, 8naprsnd pole Beans, Marrowfat Peaa, (as directed by "L.") aura for routing ear., Iriah Potato, Egg, Plant, Pepper. Louk oat f, r cut worm, and tb striped bug. Vine may b watered to advantage thia mouth, with any weak liquid maaure. Taking ear to give them copious watering of par -water after each ma. auring. Mow train the Tomato tinea to keep tb fruit from lbs-ground. And if yon weald have the extra early Peaa continn ia bearing as late aa the latest. Mutch them well. Mulch the Cabages; shade every thing, where yoa eaa preserve moisture, but du nut attempt to mulch with Mr pint sfretee, and then say thai mulch' ing doe Bo god. AGRICULTURAL SCHOOL AT BATH. Dr. John F. Tompkins, tbe able editor of the Faratera's Journal, proposes to establish at Bath, ia tb sounty of Beaufort, an agricultural aubeot. Dr. f .' Iboroagh aeqaaintanoe with lha subject of agriculture and tba kindred branch, st of science, together with bia knowa energy t.f character, will go eery far towards aceum prist), ing success in this new anJt in Ibia Slat, uu tried experiment. We heartily wiah bint sua cess. WASHINGTON MONUMENT. The National Intelligener, in noticing the ret ception, at the national capital, of two band, someiy sculptured block of stone, one to reprc sent theCity of New York, and the other the State in Ihe monument,, aays that each coat 1:1000, and that if the amount of money ex pended in New York State for blocks of thi kind bad been sent to tbe Monument Associa tion instead, it would have added sum nine or ten feet to tit height of the great strueiara aw In progress, and at tbe same time have finished slsbs salealated to anewer the earns end as tbo whiuh have been contributed. Tbe eug. gsst'wn ia worthy of the consideration of all who are preparing blocks uf (tune (or th monument, a th amount uf funds received is not ao larg aa it ought to be. A LESSON FOR HUSBANDS. In tbe Court uf Quarter Session of Philadel. phis, on Monday, Jos. Gatbraith wasehargtd with aa assault and battery oa bis wife Calha rine. The reason defendant assigned fi r his conduct waa that bia wife called him names. It waa in proof that he got drank frequently and then beat ber. Judge Kelloy aaid that v wo man's tongue waa a privilecged weapon when need upon a drunken basband. The jury found him guilty. We would call the attention of oar readers. especially of Raleigh and Wak coaoty, to the interesting communication of tb furrespunding Secretary of tbe State Agricultural Society, in to-day's Star. We would he glad In accompany it with a few remarks ; but our space and time forbid it this week. TERRIBLE RAILROAD ACCIDENT 1 Aa awful calamity occurred on the railroad at Norwalk, CoaM on the (in. As the train from Nsw York waa crossing the drawbridge, Ih ears were thrown into tb River. The seen that ensued wa terrible beyond description. The number of person killed baa not yet been ac curately ascertained, although Foarr aaan aouiii War take from the river prerioo to three o'clock. Fifty person at least were killed. It i staled that the blame ia this terrible occur renc rest apoa tbe engineer. Josish E Bryan, Esq. baa been appointed Poetmaater at Fayettavill, Mr. B. will accept the uffice. ; Religious troubles.appear to be rif la Ciacin. oatl. Lately tbey bad moat exciting contest for school directors, la which th Catholic aandi. date were all defeated. A few day ago, David T. Snslbaksr, Ibe Mayor of lb City, forbid a Protestant street preacher from holding forth on the Sabbath, on the plea that bis serman a gainst the Catholic bad tb tendency of exciting a riot. Thia preacher, however, disregarded tbe warning, and tbe very 8uaday oa which he waa forbiden to apeak be mounted tb bead of a bar ret, la the midst ol tb market space, and waa .peaking to a crowd of about on band red per taut a. when tb Mayor, attended by th regular polik aad a lrrg body of special officers, sp peared upon th ground and obliged bim to de sTst Thu was la the morning. In th after nooa of lb sua day a groat Catholic pmcea siaa, numbering from Iv to ton thousand at, with badge, flags, banners and a larg number of baada f mania aaatcbed through th etrsvta to lay th Cornerstone of a Catboli Church. Tb Catholic church belbi were rang daring th whole time, th bme bands, comprehending nearly all in tba eity, were pleyiug, aad tbe procession marched through half tb towa, block, ing ap tb treats, making; aa ostentatious pa. rode, which created a great deal of sicilernn t. ufficieat to reader com of lb (treat Impaseat ble to church. going people, and to diaturb tbe stillnee of tb Sabbath. Th Mayor bad oat a large polio fore to protect tb process ioa. These cireBBMtaa led to th holding of a larg public aaae ting, which denounced Ih coodaet of th Mayor, aad Ltd to lb appointment of a committee of a hundred eitlien to wail apoa him aad request kia immediate resignation. Th ol ject uf tb Mayor appears to have been to prevent a riot oa th occasion f th Catboli procession, but, ia doing to, b has thoroughly area aed the proteatant population, aad added fuel to 0 religions excitement, which wa already vary deep aad bitter. , TENNESSEE. Major Gaatava A. Henry ha beea aomlaa. tad aa ths Whig candidate for Governor of Tan. esses, by tft oonvsatioa which Mscmhlcd al Naehvill ea Ibe 2Jth altlme. TV Deaaecratie Ceeventioa waa la th 27 th, aad lb How. Andrew Johaaoa awed I a cancUdato. -llL

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