Ht "7 ' ' .7 . I Til jj-" f " mti CltOLllli "Nwtrfnl ii iitcllnlui, atnl tti pkjnictl itMinti, tki tti tt itt tiit'i tti komi t( tor tfftHiM., W illi! C. I CS, Mlttr TEISS-TwiJoniniilduiif. CAROLINA STAR VOL. XLIVi TBRMi If fli .trirtly i drBc, J per nm. $1 It aaM wttkia ilaaiwttir, toU $ at Um sad lb. yvsr- . ' ' AbVURh-HXa. 1 iqnn (l Hats) rtlastrtioa I aaii II esnta for mck niWqaeat iOMrooD. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY.,: OAViDio Coi stv. May 28, 1893. To His ExctLLikcv, David S. Kzio; : Sin: l my last communication my re marks were eonfinrd mtist'y to the character of ill. better lands and anile of Morklriihurg and Rowan.' These-land are probably the best in the State pf their rapacities as a whnle, or if dieir piodoeing power in the aggregate . are considered. This view I intended to ex prea, notwithstanding the (act thai in dry eeaanns they suffer more than inhere which are much lest fertile;. "' But these lands have not been fully tested, though they have been rullivated fur more than half a century, erhapa more than a century. They must have been highly productive when they were firl tilled. But it appears' to me that great produriiveness does not belong to first series of years sfter tillage begins. It ia true that when new lands are cleared of the forest that the first crops require no fertilisers. Tne growth is spontaneous. .tl The planter sows and hi harvest it sure. But when exuber- auce of fertilliii'if matter is nearly cihausted and the roil begins to flag, it should by no means be regarded aa used up, that it must be abandoned, and that rlew fields must be clear ed. Instead of regarding the ou as having nssaed ita best and most Productive neriod. it should be considered as only et bdued and ready for the true system of cultivation. The ' .. ' . . . . . . .I soils of Eniiland. which ha-e been rullivated eighteen hundred years, piodure more by the present system of husbandry than they could have produced during their first years of tillage.- Parts of New England end New York yield a greater profit than they did at their first settlement, I mean that they will yield greater number of bushel of whet and corn ba.ebecn much perplexed of late, vix: "wheili than when iSey were in their virgin elate ' we have an organ among us?" for it is Hence, Ihe idea that old lands are com para litely worthless should be exploded, and the sooner this is done the better , . , Now, to apply the doctrine lo the Provi deuce 'met, ihe Western Cubarrira, those 1 mr between Concord and Charlotte and to' these may be adJ?d ihe rich, red I and of! Uwarre ami I'araTav I say to apply this doctrine lo three lands 1 believe llinl they are onl' sulnliiHil, and that they are only jusl now readv to y Mil their iiiaxiiunm lurteat. No one. howevnr, should Misunderstand my views, fitr I do hoi i- 'hat by pmsuing ihe old plan l'culii4tioii, by .. beading in the old auinoriieo. i ne union ol Baiuruay, track. !! these land am eapHle of prorrner.iwever. coiiaitte -Ihe ollowing significant iug more than they dik now, but it ia by till, remarks oti the same subject: , . ., lage. by the ce rf ll.iwe appliances which Questions of inleriMiional policy sre now are truly modern thai lhe reul's can be ex-1 preaented which call fur the utmost wisdom, peeted. J have a i doubt that man) plania-1 "U,'"B "nJ ability in their manafement. tioos whose yield ol cotton is ordinarily 1,800 natimial hmor must be mainiained un IIm. inav be made to pnhliiee .(IOO lbs., and all circumstances, the national pMpertly tliosn which yield 8110 lbs.. 1.90(1 lbs. My opinion t bacd on present modes and means, or prrs.:nl labor and nr.'senl husbandry. If h) a uliiihl addiiiou Ui modes ami means, i.OiK) lbs of cotton am prmluceii lo I ho acre, why is it not rational to siintxise that by brinsinir all ihe preseiitapplianeeaofhushandryui bear! l,is lime with imposing prominence. If the upon tillag- that such a result mav Im re-al-1 puMic rumors which attribute to (.real Brit ixed? Therfiis no d.-trine which' is so im-1 ' design, in connection with Spain, lo ron porlaiit to be inculcated as the loregoinif. vert Cuba into a invernnienl of free blacks. so hug as plant-rs took upon old soils and old lands -aa wortliles,, so king their efforts will be deierred. But when once they sen so a.ilnd'u'd of the Iruib thai old lands sre suscep tible ol ,iinproveineiitjaiid especially, if they rau he made to believe that by culture,. thev are cipable of producing more bushels and more t';;lu of com and eotion per acre, than when the plough first hioke up the surface they will he ready for Irving heller systems and better modes aif husdandry. Wei', bisiory' sustains ibis view. All history relating to agriculture sumin it. It is hut the experience of Ihe experienced of those who have luted the doctrine. It ia true you .wiil not see il stated in he words in which I nave presented il now, for with ine it is a deduction from histoiy. I see il in ihe. results of English husbandry, and I see il in Ihe re sult ol the best husbandry both of the South ud mtr'h in this country I am, Sir, most respectfully, f ;. , .Your obedient servant, , '.. ,;..,.-...; . v.-vfl.4 E.- EM MONS.. '"' ' ; ' May SO, 1883. To His Excsi.xcv, David S. Rcid: " ; Sia: i he suHeet of improvement of old lands lakea a broad field. It might be ex pected, and perhaps demanded, thai I should sustain and carry on I the doctrine of the last communication by auieni' ul of details, bow old lands should be Irealml in order lo bring up their productiveness to a standard higher lhan they possessed in the first periods of cultivation. I shall not attempt, however, to do this with any degree 'nf fulness, and be fore I touch at all upon the subject, I wish to make remark or two which have a general bearing upon the whole subject. In Ihe first place, agricultural writer when they propose improvement are ver; apt to make them loo sweeping- they, for instance, prnpnae deep draining, ileep ploughing, lirm as a fi.rtiliXef, eic, or some special uiodu of pr-ie dure in order to obtain a gi'on end. Now, general doctrines are excellent when ilicy are general; but it frequently happen thai there are im portant exceptions v It - is not-, etery field hich requires drsining aome may be injured by ii; it is not every field which requires lime, and even when it is requited the romli lions tire not the aiue. If the soil is desti tute of organic matter or quite deficient in il, lime. lhouh il in ay. lie (taiii'eg in the anil, , siill, without giving also at supply f organic mailer, it will he tuelmi it will fail, and the jilanier will Jin. ilisappointed. r He will-aay lo hi neighbors thai he had tried lime arid it did no good; lie lis loal hi nirntey and his labor. Now, no sensible man need be told that inch ft result i doubly bad. . The tame may be aid ol phosphate of lime and of gnanni If the farmer or plamer is unsequainlrd with the composition of his toil if he is ignorant of the conditions which are necessary hi insure gjod results, there are many chance's to one that he will fall In the Use of a recommemled node, or in the use (it a good feriilixer vly doctrine, lhrrefore.il that all feneral doctrines a set torth by writers should ba reduced to ;eeialilie a far a possible; lhal is. while ths doctrine is set forth in geueial terms, ihe conditions which am required for their sue eesiful working should he lam down also. But ill this would require investigation; it rkajtnds very close ubrerti'iort) and, perhsps. M-JmAre dill, ihe chemical exirninition oT the ! sniL Now. l believe, that because inveetiga- lion is rev uittd. many failure happen to the very best modes; that, thoiif h there Is a loose ness in elating doctrines and fact by writers, yet this is only one source of disappointment; there is remaining a wsnt of expenditure of thought upon theauhjecls by the farmer him sell. , There are some men . who I believe are more lavish in the expenditure of money than they are in the expenditure of thought; though the rule generally is, not to expend either especially in husbandry.' There is sltll another class quite unlike the two former; that class who take in all the doctrine and d ires' none whose minds are like a stuff;! sausage full of meat, winch is not of The least use to the membrane which contain it. Again, some suppose that planting and fainting may be successfully prosecuted, on the same plan that a cook makes up her fries and cakes; that i by receipts which tell them bow a good crop of corn, tobacco, or wheal may be raised. There is much of this kind of husbandry ev ery where, for if there ia no written form of rereipt, there is about the tame thing in the brain ; there is a routine wiihmit thought, which is carried out mechanically. , There is po expenditure of thought about the con dition of the soil, or cliittale, or peculiar Hies of Ihe seasons. I here mi no employ ment upon which thought might be so profit ably expended, aa agriculture, deep thought, loo; but it cannot be given without elementa ry knowledge. It ie true we may think about the result of an experiment, but of us success w failure, we can form no judgment wilhoul instruction in the elemenis of Agriculture. - I u;. ...... ........cu.. . I am, Mir, most respectfully, Your obedient servant, E. EMMONS. THE ADMINISTRATION AND CUBA. - We sineerelv wish the question were de cided by ihe Democracy, over which they hard to tell front the contradictory statements of ihe Vuahiogiou Union what is the policy of the Administration on any one subject- The Democratic organs ae constantly calling fof information on such subjects ss die ac quisition ol Cuba, war with Mi xico and for eign relati'ina in general, but the Uniou is ! eiiucr mum or lives cuunicimg siaiemeuis. It will be recol'eeted that that paper contra dieted a abort time ago that the administra tion had any information of an alliance be tween England, 8 lain uid Mexi.ro, by which English interference in the affairs of Cuba I "u" " aecurea at any haxard. ami our na tional indeiendenre must be preserved at any sacrifice short of our national honor. Wc have alluded lately to one of ihese question, flowing nut of the rumored policy of Ureal i Britain ill regard lo Cuba, wiidfih Stands out at j n" Pr"ve 10 " u"de''. he high posi lion taken by the Executive will be nm lo a s.-irro trial. The proximity nf this i-l.md lo our sou i hem coast Ihe lacilily ul the inter course the character of the population the M'siiion nf the island in regard to the mouth of the M iiaaippi Ihese and other co'iside raiione of no less moment at once suggest themselves as eonsiivuling elements upon which our policy must be solved. If there was nothing in the past history of Great Britain to excite our wa.elifulness, we should he reluctant to give Ihe lightest credence lo the rumor alluded to. We are not now pre- P' W believe that she lias deliberately de- ' bwimiied to provoke an isiue which may be fraught with the mokl disaitrous consequences. But there I) al least enough in her past policy toward ua, in lite distinguished honors she is paying to one of our citizens who owes all her prominence to her assaults upon the integ rity of our Union, as well a in her known policy in regard lo some of her own islands, to induce, us not lo disregard and dismiss these rumors loo inconsiderately. -; 'U may not be the policy of our Govern ment to take Ihe initiative in regard lo Cuba, althmiith the aoltsideraliona looking lo its ac quisition involve almost necessarily the ques tion of our self-preservailunl but it is unqucs Uon ihly our duty, and we certainly nope our (Hiliey, lo be prepared with one voice and with all our strength lo prevent any interfer ence in that quarter which threatens the Imp' ptneas or permanence of our own govern ment. ' The administration cannot be, Ylkii(t. w are ur it j nol, too vigilant in guarding thia point of attack upon our institutions. With our knowledge of British diplomacy, and ihe spirit of aggression which ha mark ed the career nf that government, we may be excused for listening lo rumor, which are Ifi consonance with her past conduct,- If we lis ten lo ihem ion readily, Ureal Britain should remember that her own policy ha been such as to make us readily suspicion.'.' But ul all events, the administration h is staked its char acter upon the maintenance of a purely A uiericart policy I and we are confident that the whole American people are prepared lo see that policy maintained with the ameeni-fgy. fidelity and boldness With which they hailed its announcement on ih foorih of March.". ' - The Union, II teems, thinks such a emirse on the part of England involve the mainte nance of ihe Monroe doctrine which il asserts the Aministrauon is prepared to sustain. Then, if the rumors of the tripartite alliance are true, there will be war, bulof the truth of ihia the Union does not know, or is not pre pared to believe that il is so, and after ill its hiiuoatioh lo lhal effect, and high sounding enunciations of the consequences in the above extracts, the public are left about a much in the dark aa they were at firsl. .'" The Baltimore Patriot, we think, lake proper view of this anirlelif the Union, when it says! "W might infer from this that there was tomtHing in the report nf an intended English intervention In the affair of Cuba, hot we do not think so. The administration just now ha so many' personal bickerings among those who claim to be its leading sup liorters or th.ise whose support I essential to its success lhal it would be policy In Ihem to get tip oine vm of excitement that would distract attention; from the contention that ire now going on for office. . Go we look lpen RALEIGH, WEDNESDAY MOltNlNG, JULY 6, 1853. ttes remarks of the Union. They ound very well and promise very wen. col they have at application, o we cannot but think, to any thing thai ia likely to happen, and are therelore written and are to he read ab tract declaration that signify nothing." ' ' Huhmona It nig. SUCCESS TO THE GREAf WHIG v. . " .... . CAUSE ,.- .' i' There was. previous to the nomination some little dissatisfaction with the 'course of Col. Outlaw in reference to ttre nomination of Gen. 8cott. All Ihie ie now subsided, and we hail, with pleasure, rhe return of the dis contented few W rhe cordial support of that faithful representative, against whom nothing could be urged, but Wir leal for what ho deemed the best interests of bis country.- Who as hope to have representative, wYttt whose acta every one will be entirely aatiefi edf This ie a land of free Thoofht, and all may entertain peeuuar notions of the policy of our Government; but he would strike at the root of this cherished riglit, who would demand a lepreaenialive to conform, in sll respects, to his individntl views. Bui Col. Outlaw has been very foris nate in securing the approbation of his constituents, in all his official acts. But some were, at one lime, diesatiafied with hie private views and course, as resjieeta the Presidential nomination. The result has shown, that from hia favorable po sition at Washington, he had a belter oppor tunity of coming to a correct conclusion, than they, and that he displayed a degree of fore sight, indicative of tne soundest! judgement, aa lo the result of the contest lo his parly. Time is rapidly bringing to his support those disaffected few and it needs but little re flection and weighing of the present position of affairs, to determine many ah honest and patriotic member of the Democratic Parly lo support him in preference to one, who ean publicly, in the face of the Southern men brand the Administration of Millard Fillmore as the "eorrupl Ailminiflralinn" and t.'ien laud and defend the course of Franklin I'i rce, for appointing to the best offices in ihe land, red-hot Secessionists and Disuhionisls rich foreigners and Abolitionists and Fresoilers, whose mouths are yet dirty with vulgar abuses of the South while the -cold shoul der" is 0ienly given lo the conservative U nion men, who lately fought Ihe battle ol iheir country s honor, saved the Constitution from ihe rul'liless distruction of fanaticism, and won 1 Iho applause and love of a grateful nalinn. Let ail look to the contrast, and say whether they will support the reviler of Millard Fill more, and the apologist of Ihe rewarder of Freesoileft and abominable im." in pre ference to a conservative patriot, well and of ten tried, and always found true. We can appeal, with reason, lo ihe con servative Democracy of the District, who hare been ao grossly deceived by their ambi tious leaders, to come to ihe support of David Outlaw, and thus leach a lesson, which wilt he fell for good, by tho e who could have the hearilessness lo deceive honest and confiding patriotism and then. Ihe effrontery lo defend the gross imposition. We ask conservative Democrats, for what they are contending, they do cot care for the auccesa of men, further lhan is conducive lo the good nf the Country. They are not itching for peily of Sees, and hungry for public plunder. The ""f" Isess of iheir hearts heat in unison widi the Whig Pany lor the- honor, glory, and Welfare of our Common Country for Ihe perpetuity 01 Iree insliiiitions, and Ihe presrr valion of polileal liberty. We . call upon thentt their, to look around and nolo ihe signs nf the limes measure end weigh the conduct of those eviin whom they have been acting, with jildf mcni onbiased by parly predilec tions, and we fear not the result The ma jority of Cut. Outlaw will be swelled by hun dreds, who now tlnd mat thev have been be trayed by misrepresentation, into an alliance not at all cnmriateiil with their principles and feelinga The silactuut of Col, Outlaw is sure undoubted even by hi most violent opponents hut I ben ihe gooj of the Coun try requires thai the leaders of modern De mocracy shall have a lesson tatigh't them, which can only be dime by a refusal of the people to support them in iheir desperar. struggle for Office, Office! Old Surlh SltUe. Boston, June 0111. r n -i . .l ..ii -l venturing any iniiiK wioioui aiiuwiug on wnai New Brunswick papers to ihe I Oth instant ,r . j 8 n. u . . . : i i , , i 1, -n i il . ground he stands. He hat lact, wisdom, and have been recetved. On Tuesday, II. M. , . - ( - . ,, , , , , , ., power of analysis which will enable hnn steamer Argus, Cmnmander Purhes, acrfvou . " . . ,, , . . u. i i iZ. : - .k a i i - Ti, fo pereene ihe errors of hit adersanet be at Si. John, bearing Ihe flag (wh Me al die 1 , . ... .. fore) ..fSir George Francis Lymnur. Kt. G. f,,re ,her h '" '..pec them. He C. II.. Vie. Admiral of EngUnd and Naval I TV' 7".?.. .V 't' , 'd!'.",!e i ... - . .. i , , ommander-in-Chief on the North American 1 add Weil Indian station. The - Council of Si. John had sdnpled an address to ihe Vice Admiral, expressing the approbation of the cilizene for the firm but judicious and discreet manner in which the colonial fisheries were protected laat season against foreign aggres sion by him and the naval fortes under hit command, and trusting that, the same desirable course will be pursued Ibis hrw... . ... . ,f 'r.-f., '" The New Briinsiviekrr Savt: "Il it Under ttood lhal (his visit of the Vice. Admiral Id our pmviitces i connected wiih the measures which hare been and are about lo be adopted ibis season, for ihe more efficient protection of ihe fisheries. A schminer, hired by Sir George Sey mour, has" been msnned and arm ed for Ihe purpose nf guarding the entrance of the Bay iff Chalear, between Point Miseou and Point Mackerel, nn the Gaspe shore, in order to preveiil all iiilrusion on the waters of ifiO Bay. The steamer Hose hat also been hired and armed lo Cruise off Prince Edward Island, and prevent trespass there. Boat stations ISiv been established at various points on the gulf coast; and Ihese. with lite ship of war and hired vessel will, we hope, this season, effectually prevent- the wanton in trusions npon our fishing grounds, of which the colonists have so long and so justly com plained." .' - In a tlebaio in whirh Mn Pi t and tome nf hi young ' friends had HoleluU Sllar'ked Horace Walpole, the latter complained nf die Self-aiimVit-ncy of the young men of the dale, on which Mr. Pitt got up with great warmth, beginning with these word: "With Ihe greatest reverence for the grey hairs of the hnnonhle gtnileman;" Walpide then pulled off hia wig, and showed hi head covered with grey hairs; this occasioned a general laughter, in which Pittjoinsd, and the dispu e tubsi-dJ. The Mew Orgaai as the Ymh( Deasscracy. t Ta Mbtg r ffj Dynasty sat Danger, " ' j ' ' ... . . . ., . .... , i 'in New York, thus heralds the birth of the new organ of Young Democracy . It says: "The mystery which surrounded the origin and principles ol the new Democratic paper to be established in Washington is no longer a secret from anyone. We have it from an undoubted sou.ee that the new journal will ranee itself along with the daily and other sheets which every day swell the ranks of Ihe defenders of Yormg America. Its central po sition at the hesd of the Federal Uovern jient will enable it in I incisure to concentrate aa in a locus, and lo reflect again on all ihe Sutra of die Union, those doctrines of progress i'tifch if the soul nf ihe Democratic parly, and in operate upon public opinion with a lorce which ether journal has ssmr heretofore done. ! .The establishment (Vf this new Democratic or gan will not lack support,-" It has all Ihe ele menie of success beyond precedent. It will I darina end mouthpieces that ihe northern re have Sir its edvoeatce all those who .feel the I hels only desire lo knock iheir eccarsed fore- want ol a truly JJemoeralte journal, anil tiod heads against the imperial footstool in token knows their number Is very great. We might j of submission. Despatches hat e been protnul nty upon ibis suhjeei wiih Napoleon, upon i gated representing that the official treasures his return from Elba i 'The whole world is 'are in danger; ourselves and others, who have with tne. eVs (lo not doubt that the Young Democ racy of the Untied States, which is just now deprived of organs representing its opinions and expressing its wishes, will profit of this occssioa lo Come lo the assistance of M. Bev erly Tucker, and lo help him forward, if needs be, in his work. Let it put ttsell eamestly'iii lo Ihe disposition with which it has hereto-! fore been dragged forwaid by Old Fivies, and with whieh this society, however honor' able il may be al a dinner table or in a saloon, has contributed to minlcad it into a system without heart or bowels, worn out by reason of its repetitions, lost in a routine, having neither ihe vigor nor iho youth which the present stale of things requires. "ror more than twenty years, thanks lo the Old Fogies, ihe Democracy has only had ihe , force of numbers, il has never possessed the influence of intelligence. Trained in igimr- ancr lo follow its chiefs, it left at one time Ihe Whigs masters of die field of battle. "It miifht have been vanquished in the struir-! gle, if God, who is with the people, had iiol j aveu mem irora ine neru oy sireicmmr mr n hi powerful hand. But the day has come when a change must take place. Old parties re extinguished-new one are on the eve of being born. The Young Democracy has enlisted the intelligent minds of the country. Kelieved ol Us ohsitnclioiis, it will reorganize its ranks, and boldly throw itself upon the path of rite future. Where is ihe banner of I Young America f ll is everywhere, and it i! rapin and Telegraphic Democrat, other eon nowhere. Every one feels it in the atmos- j sequences of Ihe most portentous character phere, and yet is not perceived. But lei it ) will arise. Il is well known that the Union, onee be displayed, and the phalanxes of De-', having been preferred to ourselves and other inocracy ill march under its colors. Din- meritorious applicants, had quielly slaked cipline will succeed confusion. They Will off the public printing as it. own peenliar dig reconnoitre, they wH compute Iheir trcttgih, g'ng. Now this roving Young America, with and. once confident in die organization of I it ted flannel thirl and revolver, will next iheir forces, ihe new parly will niarvh Id Ihe j wtuiei come swagsfcri'ig "round, .and, finding certain victory which awaits it. a highly respectable elderly genileman hm- '-Theie is no person 1 whom victory ilitel t elling out the "skada," or rocking the Con not encourage. We are sure then that the , gressional cradle with a dignified alacrity; followers of the Young Democracy will be jour young friend in the red shirt mav perhaps as numerous and as compact as the Nkcedo-' look on long ennugh to learn the lick, but peii niao phalanxes. Il only needs an organ wor- j teiving it to be an art as simple at' filling thy of its cause. Lei us hope that ii will he one' pockets, he will leap into the digging left to M. Beverly Tucker to establish this and insist that he hat as much right to Ihe gold, organ." and perhaps ns much use for it, as hi veue- The.i follows portrait of one of the mar- i rat0'1 Pfwleersawr. v Then will come tlrug- sl.als of Democracy alter the manner tf;K''"y Hcjidi-ev: "al. BEVERLY Tl'CKSt, . "lit fiitiire editor, with whom we have the honor lo be acquainted, as a v oung Virginian, full of fire sud boldness, eulafier the pattern ofhis friend George Sanders, who, as every one says and repeals, is the invincible Mars of Ytiitug America. Gotl, who maiks with his finger generals and poets, has marked him aa a party leader has given him broad shoulders, a commanding ligu.e, a brain in proportion to his physical advantages, and has opened to him the gales of success. What mure could he ask f M. Beverly Tucker is endowed with a critical mind, just without bitterncts, clear wilhoul being tedious, is correct in his appre ciation of men and things ; and above all things persevering, nol leaving any ihing hi hazard, calculating his chances, and not ad- : l. : i . oi in serpen, won me irrogio ui ine lion, I .. ' , u I 7 ,u . . and the Wisdow oft Solomon with lha capa bility of a Joshua. With such a general, Young America will . be invincible. The on ly defect with which we can reproach him a defect which will, in our opinion, aortn dis appear is a certain ferocity of assault, iiki a tort of timidity iu avowing his extreme prin ciples manifested by every beginner. Like hi illustrious forerunner, Mr. George San ders, he sees in his political antagonist no thing but tavaget who must be despatched with the tomahawk. He dreamt only of c dping knives and soalp-locks, of red skin and bliHldy flesh. No quarter to Old Fogies;' ur.h 1 hit motui, Il ia said he ia occupied in ihe Invention of a political guillotine which ean cut off ten thousand heads at t, tingle' stroke. Marat wis a prlu gar eon in com parison will! him. 1 r "They say that the Washington Union, a venerable barber' hop wherein ill lint Dem ocratic wigs are duly greased with official pomatum, frightened si the appevranct of the new jnurnnli it in ibange jit manager and display a new assortment of goods. The old 'un will endeavor to renew her youth and wishes lo appeal beautiful. Canohis he pos sible at her age and afWf having - received the immodest kisses of Russia t Pooh! ' .Courage, Monsieur Beverly Tucker, you have on your tide talent and power, before you success, and behind you read to defend vou. if necessary, a phalanx of men, your in- ferloit perhaps in ability, but who yield to you nothing in energy snd devotion. 'Besides, yml (lav on your tide ihe negative opposition of vur opponents, tit in other Word Ihe so ns! and poliiisal nonentities known Old r ogle. , vv hit, wiih such tndi idual and ss sociated elements nf ucces, cart withstand yon f Then go in and win ! A tmuvrt dontl And let Young America bo 'ort hand' lit aid vou." . ' ' ' "'v'" y'' Odd. clpfitj-lnives and pomatum I was there ever suras a desperate plot agsinsl the periwiss and f oekela of a set of respectable old gentlemen, whose latest novel is the report and resolutions of '88-U, and whose most earnest dady discussions sre upon ihe pedi gree oTporl or madeira! '"... Here, (hen, is a plot couched appropriately in the very lauguageof Robespierre a tongue of which the un ortunnte Fogies are notorious ly ignoran', Thia we have of our lingual skill rendered into Ihe Vernacular, so that all men may rend and aSe aware. Should wi conceal from the nneonscious victims of this diabolical plot the terrible mas. sacre woree than that of St. Bartholomew or those of the Hi-tile f.. Ami this because we are iheir pnliiieat anlagomsisl ' Humani ty and Patriotism forbid I,; ., , :. ' . " If, however, we (ell them plainly of their danger, they may effect to believe il soma Co vert design of tneir ancient enemies, the Whigs. We think there ia mischief brewing. The Miog dynasty has been assured by tie mare raiaed the notes of warning, have been duly detruncated. Thosj who hint at disaffection have been haalinadoed, and the , celestial au thorities deem Ihemselvee secure in the re. mote tvtesses of the golden palaces, merely because they have concealed the danger from themselves. Suddenly, however, . is heard the alarum of these Young Democratic iustir- gents, headed bv ihe "i ellovV-haWrd arid red' beared" Tucker. The sacred walls are seal- ed, the courtiers, sycophants, and even the hard-shell life-guard are tumbled heels over, head in deplorable confusion. 1 The exasper ated and triumphant rebels enter. Their nrst demand is for the keys nf the imperial treas ury and cellar. Tor eacli revolutionary pocket is vacant as infinity, and each throat is "as dry as a liinehiirner's wig." Woe then to any officeholder under tt Ming or Fogy dynasty who shall have imprudently omitted loin scribe upon his lintel Ihe lalisinanic word (obedient ;) he will be inrnntiiienily seized by Ins official queue, and whilst his skull paves 'he pyramid to be raiaed to the prowess of the progressives, his confiscated salary will j sun mere rn. We shall not side either With ihe Ming dy nasty nor yet with golden-haired Tucker, the leader of the rebellious bands, - We shall sympathize with the dcfcatetl, for a disappointed Democrat is even worse off than a Whig. If however. Ihe l(rpii')ltrnm bp correct in announcing an anlagmisin between Ihe ler- of which, id Ihe language of Mr. Calhmini a veil is drawn which no human fdresivht iriay raise. We cannot foresee which will be Ihe vicair. Perhaps ihe chasm may closo over both combatants. Aunt vrrrom. ' , . he iinpossihility of accommodating every jnne tton the Baltimore platform i beginning lo he obvious. ' here may be plenty of room 011 deck, but the provisions are evidently in sufficient for a fotlr year' vriyngn. I he Administration has, we believe, faith fully endeavored to satisfy ihe extremists. It has united charcoal, nitre, and brimstone in definite proportions, in ibo sanguine hope thst it can thereby prevent explosion. If, as a bystander perfectly disinterested a to results, we should offer an opinion in the premie we tlinuld ay to the Administration! You nave wasted lour months in endeavor ug to reconcile incompatible interests, -'ill up the remaining vacancies, despatch the pub lic business faithfully, and appeal 10 ihe peo ple. If they dreiit yojr motives honest and your actions wise, they will protect you from all assaults. If they consider Vim timid, in- oinieient, or faithless to your Inaugural pledges, all Ih eoalitions that ean he pitched up with the golden Bolder of office will not save you from Ihe fate you will then have de served. "Utpullic. An inlelligcrtlriorrespondentof the Washing ton Rfptlblli, gives some interettidg Informa tion concerning the Ail anlhus tree. He Slates that he had lung unconsciously Shunned this tree On aceouni of it uupleasent odor and ll e nauseating effect ' it produced upon him, especially before ". breakfast, when vomit. ing was not unlrcqiieiuly produced by limply passing undur it ami inhaling ihe atmosphere impregnated by it exhalations. Resolved In make sure of me cause of this effect, he tested it by inducing other persons to expose them selves to its influence in like manner;' and hererer predisposition existed to any bilious affection, or id cholera morbus', the symptoms of Ihrie affedtioui were manifestly agg'ravaied by such exposure, and an uncousri- otis yet decided aversion to approaching the : Iree wat plainly evinced. In ihe esse of del icate infants also ilirj inns test was made, and the effects were to apparent that, without to reasorl upon the eubject, or even to com prebend definitively the raits of the child ren's aullerings, their mines instinctively shun ned the shelter iff lha ailanthus in giving Ifla little naiieo t their morning or evening rides. Our, informant iWeu tried ire(Ti:ct of deCor lions of the leaves, of the flowers, and of Ihe bark nf the rools, , upon the human system, and found litem built emetic and ealhariic. But hit experlirterttt in this particular are not complete, and he will prosecute them farther. He also slates lhal he haa ascertained thai in certain localities where this ire abounds he hat observed ihe desertion of Irfrings and cis terns, Ihe water of which were previously in good repui. ; ."' .- .' A Yankee Editor fays: "The inarch of civ- luxation it onward onward like the tlow but intrepid tread oft jackass tn t perk of oatt. ' from tkt Xrto York Erpret. ' A very distinguished Democratic Scnntot now, in Congiess, it ia reported to us, remark ed, the other day, that he did nnl see whai the country gained by turning a Uoion Wki out of office, and putting a Free Soil or Dis union Democrat in. We have nothing touY with this remark, though there is a meaning iii It, but whitt we have a right do with is the principle on which Gen. Pierce was elected, and the pledge ofhis Inaugural. The principle and pledge are Whig a well as Democratic property, for they Were pledge to the whole public, and wilhoul distinction or party. The Minion,' Tn apologizing lor these Free Soil and Secession appointments, com posing, we Suppose fnur-lifih of Ihe Pierce nominations says, in substance, these ap pointees have changed their principles, and are HOW pledred to . the Baltimore (Union) platform, Ws have no proof whatsoever of Hue allegation; but u it were the fact it only amounts to this, that Pierce give hit office to traitor to the principle ul hi nomination and to the pledget of his Inatigurtl, and his de fendant in nliice anr tn be men at heart a gainst ihe principles and pledge . that made him President. To ' honor and reward new convert at . the expense of old friends ia as unnatural aa il i unjust, -bul thai Is noth ing IS MS. : ; .-.V '. - r j . What, however, as Whigs, we have parti cularly to comment upon, is the very impor tant fart lhal Secessionists South and Aboli tionist North ean bring, by Iheir course, the Union and Ihe Constitution lo . ihe very bor der of perdition, and then, when they are beaton by a combined people of all pviies, receive the higheti hotiort of ihe Government. If the .Federal Government will take up and reward such liten, after they have 1 d ine all iliey could lo overthrow that Government, of course it is pairnnage in advance for such disloyalty, and treason; in all lime hereafter. Geu 1'ierce was nominated upon the express ground thai lie wa faitf.lul not only to the Compromise Bills, hut to tho men of those Bills, (in hia owri party, aT-4eaat.) and what is more, tu the great leading nnd ei mid ever-to-be lending principles more or less iilvoh ed in tiiem all; principles ever to atiae undi roiirConstitu- lion, and ever he maintained, if) the Union i to aland as it it, in defiance of th very men to whom Gen Pierce hat been giting the high ett oflicetv . .1, .. . . -..-;'; -', - .. We Hnve thought proper to prefis theJe. fe ittarki to the following letter front a ")emo crat" in ' Hiin, who livet in 1 the midst pf ihe Abolition Deiiiocracy " there, and uhti feel overwind ned by iu It wat not to be tnppb sed that ie rotild find : vctsl lV Iii opinions in any of iht Abolition Derooera'ic organs in he vicinity where he lives, and hence the seeking ,i the column 0 the "Express," which agrees with hiin id principle, and which think lha Issue st stake, on which lie writes, of a good deal ntore practical future impor tance than any other realty. hoW betiir't th tountry. 'DEMOCRATIC FEELING IN OHIO. TV Iht Editor of Iht Etprtm ! , ' ,' . Clevel ind, Ohio; Juno 18th, 1853. ' ' Ydtt have, tom lime to time, commented upon the character nf the appointment! made by the President uf the United Slate. Tak ing intoconsidernliiln the resolutions adopted by the Baltimore Coineolion, Which placed Franklin Pierce in ?. nomination j" his ubse q'ttehl ettdortitmeiit of those senliir.enis upon accepting lha tame, and hit mill later eminei siiou of them through hi innbgurnl address, liiese appointitienis, or ninrty Of idem at Itast do srem strange and 'iiilnreoiiutahle. "They teem strange and unaccountable inasinuclt a ihry give Ihe lit direct, if I may; be allowed the expression, to till hia boasted declarations of friendship" to the incisure known its the Compromise; and to hit vaunted attach ment la the inviolability of the national com pact, i- Y.'-V-' V-'-' "1-' -et .-. : While he hat. In almost every instance nt the North, appointed men to office from the rank 1 of those who spit upon ihe platform'' be hat in the South appointed theril from the rank of the liullilierJ, Secessionist, tie., who have tforhpnssed heaven' and earth to burtl asunder the liet which bind u together as one 'people, and which cement Ihfs glorious Union, ' Such a emirse of policy is exlrsnrdi nare, and it hat been the cause nf mtrcli as tonish mem and dissatisfaction nay, of mot lil fication to those ho have been inslrumenlal in electing' him. It was not wltal si ki-pect-d of Franklin Pierce by the democracy of a tingle State that cast itl vote for him at the lute election-' They have been sorely dis appointed in ihe Mm. J A . ; - Iain well aware, Messrs. Editors, 'of 'ihe difficulties and perplexities incident to t pro per discharge of the duties nf the appointing "power; and ran, therefore, make .due allow ance fur the injudicious appointments some times made by the Executive. , Do lha best he can, he Will not unfrequeiilly make imprnp: er (flection, and thus give great dissatisfae lion lo those who sre more " immediately interested in the same. This i to heexpect ed; but if it not to be xpecti!i that, the Exe cutive officer of thi government will so far forget what is due to his parlv. what it due 10 hi country, lo proclaim his zdherrHee to one set of principle, and lo carry into practi cal operation another . and entirely different Set. ' ll it n expected lhal. he will endorse the platlnrm, snd appuint loiflice those who spit upon 111 ' It is not experlMl tttal lie rill In Ills Inaugural, denounce abnliilriililtg at "fanatics,'' and then, immediately there-1 tipnit appoint such fanatics to nlhce in prefer-. eflce to those who have ever Hood up manful ly 111 ihe support or lllele Democratic princi ple which were Uid down al It Ittmnre, as ihe platform iiiHrf which all national demo crats could stand from Maine In California; Iu line, il is ndl eXpeeted, especially in a President who professes m his Inaugural lo have such profound tense of his obligations to the "iTtas.M" to set aside on all tnd 1 1 ry occatsion, the will of theJe msrtset When i has been hilly and Unequivocally expressed in leg ibid cHaracters, hy the thonsands," to the recoinirfeHdation of individual for office, lhal he might reward ihoae who repudiate Iht na tional plailorrn. ' neither if ll etnected that When the people irf their pr'mary aasemblivt go through al the formalities of an election 10 ascertain lite lense of the masses, Ihgl 1 dem ocratic President will set nt defiance atl such popular demonstratm-ia and appoint an indi vidual whom the peop'o have never reeom mended. Such lia been ih case in Gluo ( uch ha been the esse in tn many instzneet NO. is a . . J ' t! "." .JE? i Tt.." JJU -all over ihe Country. If thi is democney the people bave been deceived and humbug -ged. . They have not so learned democracy! Such an exemplification of ilemneracy 1!; nol be sustained in Ohio. Jt will m.ife sanctioned oraustaineianywtiere where pub lie servants ire held responsible foj their ae. lions ; and trhlesi 1 ani , very much mistakm ' in my estimate of tiie intelligence of the peo ple and their feelings Upon th subject, manifealed all around ' me. President Pien-i will be held to a rigid ajccnunt for the manner in which has discharged the trust commmed to him. State pride may av hfra from ihs just dehnnciations nf an oniraged people as wa the case recently in fiew Hampshire; hut the democracy of oilier Slate) ire not ihus to be intimidated. . Ir due time they , will Speak Put in lang.iage not to be rritsun dcrslixKl. A t present there it a calm, out il M the calm which . precede the' atorm which " will overwhelm and shipwreck the hope ut the unskilful pilot who now atie.tipis 10 di rect me ship of State without chart or com pass. Even the press gang- whom he has subdivided, and who command the small boats, now obeying their master' orders with .. alacrity, wiltbeofliiiletervicviuhim In such a 1" emergency. The political buccaneers who are How on a freebooting sxpedition, with the flag of Ihe Union floating over their pimi- k ical craft, will be driven hither and thither hy the torm that Is coming, and whirh will e venlually strsrd tliein upon the shores of po litical servility. There will be fuhiliitf time then all around, the tike of which Wai never witnessed in Metico. ... ... A demociiAt. FUDGE. The (New York Tiibune t it eonlimnlly parading lit It eolurbn soiuc monstrous lata of Cannibalism about Southren slave-owner". Tli'e Abolition impulse of il editor have be come perfectly reckless, ant! lie i propelled by them into thousand absurdities. Iu if.il singularly compounded journal ofthe Slsi.the the reader it Irealed to series of anli slavery ' ha-iliiciiiajiohs in' the form nf a "lulter fi-oni a Fugitive Slate," whitti Of course Is endorsid by Greeley, who. it teem, fohR the lil t-it.' of revising the precious MS. wlii'cli he Inuud wofu'ly at fault "in punctuation and tpclltug'' so he clapped in hit erudite corrections" Ufon these important heads, and, wiih "the . dminCin 6f'6nt or fire paitagtr," the tv'oVnt". , erlut letter is given loan anxious piibllc. 'I'l'l r7ieh, which Greefetr, we suppose, Sund!- ed for Ibis very reftned tnd pathetic epistle, runt ilint: , -'Sea lold iimht pecbliur i r,-. cumttancra' a Rtiit excellent text for AIhc luionivm of ihe Greeley stamp to stilt ll upon. We will venture to iltirm, as ih our consci ence we believe, that thi impudent cone iion of falsehood wit conceived tnd peniitd by no other ihsn sortie 'u l.ite correspmu'ent Who wat ia a humor b amuie - himself it tlrceleV't etnehse lit latter pertonag.i he- ' iug tdme'whtt nhiabl fur .his lexcesftiv. r-re' tiulity, and for the eager aviiliky with which ht swallows alt tort of marvel shout negroi-s at the South'. 1'liil Invincibla habit Into w hich ' the loading editor nf the Tribune ha gntten, of greedily Uevol'.ring rrfry Ming thatsmarks of " iorror wiih regard lo SoUthetu tlavmj, 1 one tf hit greatest infirmitiei, nt il ceii.uiily is one of the most ridiculduk that we ever knew 111 t sensible mm. ak he Is upon every hther topic but Ibis. b lire Surprised thui hi physical rnnitilniidn hat so long uriict ihe eirecta of, lh filthy editorial faro (ihj "Ifnclo Tmu" course of dishes, we mr l) to which ha hni Been sccustomed. , "The "letter . from Fugitive Slave" la ievnllingly indecent in itt detai's so gil j-lv violative even of all ihe prvlabiHl'ut of ihe case so loose, to discn-pant iu its struct nr so affectedly imp. ssioncd and hyperholienl. Iv aenlimental in it spostrophe and other flights at to show al onee thai it is the pro. duclion of tome mischit y ius wag, t lid ihtcttlt--ed only at a quiz upon the gullible editor nf the Tribune, but if h will prove that ii otherwise that il ii ac'uialty ami veritably what It purports to be, viz: a "Idler fi In tt Fugitive (lemale) Pltve," written 'jy heiM-lf, witliotit any understanding or collusion Wills an Abolitionist, w wilt then be y,eparcJ hi ileal with it. a such nefarious (if hdt nliil' ' otis) production should lie dealt wiih. In Mr ' mean limfewe think il nothing rnnro than n broad but clumsy hoax a bait which none but such 1 fish xi Greeley could be e ei-hl With; i'tlt Jllllltigtiiiefi, ' The Soiith Aihtrican Stale'. -Every UN rilal from Ihe , counlriet bordering tin ihn South Paeifia brings u inlelligeic of Vr.-iA interest. Tranquility ii 1 never of Idug der lion among the people of the r.ation in 1h.1l section. At last hccoUiiIs (here was ii-si prospect of war bbtwreii I'rrtf and Holnn.., J'be Peruvians do uot feel Ittclinbd (II flglit, beside which the government of II diva ' seems ill have tiifftuieul work on hand to keep the disaffected portion of itt own l,i?hb unitj without leekicjf additional tlouiilc -broad; 'l'lie elieillics of Piesidtnt lleizusM said to be rolleclinjj a ilrltng force oft ihn Buenos Arm tide; under the geucrdMlip Iff an ill-trciled., ex-President, and the cihm. qilenca U tti rtf. we may expect ovi 111 hear of successful t-evolulioti in Bulivia. in or der to give rtur readers aome ' Idea nf the character of Belzu, it is only hfeOsi iry to . mention ilia', ihe American Charge Is lit- on ly member of tfitl dipldmaiiri cofp ri :r ins government, he having diimissed both ihn Chilian Minister and Peruvian I haiea add iniulted ihe British Charge so gros-lv a lo compel hi in Id leave.' A I w s quiet al Valparaiso; the crop h.d ; 'tel le I immensely, and' steam eoinmuiltcation wiih the nrinclitat ports on tbdl fide of the c m - neuthad imparted great activity to the pen- lie. 7 ' . . - li.'.ilnl-d. Col. fhot. RufTin. lic.f er , candidate M Congress in t& Disinci, an- nonnces himself nppnted to internal improve ments by ihe General Government, but sua he will lot fof a N ivy Yard Iii A'o.tb -r-eiim. ... ,-;-'.; -- '.. .. ' Mr. Ashe it opposed s!ls id such :;i;mvp- ments, hut Mr. Aihe Is iii favor of ffiipro lug the vnpe tear Hivtr. li. Shaw, in thi) first DMtiicl, lakes ihe same ground we believe, but hs s!su t in I a vnr of opening Aeg't Iliad lixitt. Proper representative thsy ill m kp. Thy know very well thai Congress iiJ re ftlse to assist those, w ho, whilst iher I'.cman 1 aid for themselves, avow hostility ' t'd'ftf anybody Jse, -Fay: 0b. .

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