North Carolina Newspapers

MltTll CAK0LM1 "fowtrful ia intrllfctual, mantl and physical rtsourtt, tie land of onr .im and home if (iir nffrttlons.",. .TEnS-TwDolIaHioldvtiifi. RALEI(.II, WEDNESDAY MORNING, JULY 20, 1853. VOL. XLTY. , NO. so, WILUIIC.PIL'3, Editor mm ITBLI.-WED EVEKV WEDNF.nOAY ET . VILLUS C. DOIB, EDITOR ASD PROPRIETOR; T ,R M S:" If paid strict"? ia ailvahce, two dollars per an-' ram; two dollars and fifty cents, if paiil williiii ii months; auil three dollars at tho end of Hie vcar. AHVh'RTISE.VKXTS not excepting sixteen lim-s wilt be inserted one time for one dollar, and twenty-five cents fo inch subsequent iiistrtion. Those' of greater lenstii will be churned propor ti niully. Colli I Orders and Ju lici:il advertisement" be charged ti-' per cent. lavrin-i- item the above rules. A reasouivnle dediletiou will he la-ado to nose e oo noi.-iiii'n in, i Hook aud Job I'riHtiug done witli neatness and despntch, and on accjmiiiodrtting terms. Letters to the l-Mitor must t.e post. paid, in the State will confer a t.vor hy giving the aoove an insertion, " AUKICl'LTIIK.lLi f - ' STATE FAIR. We reo-an! the r-ontemnlaled A irridiltii rjl .Slate. Fair, as the most important subject now 1 . bef.ifc the people. Uut to urge its elaims on the attention of the public too strenuously j were In imply a doubt of llieir devotion lo its interests. This we will not do. Our people; arc aroused and in motion, and we will co li tem ourself, therefore, with simply standing, as il uii.rn :. ibe c ross -v a sand f(irl; to noinloo. i the right road, to such' as may, at times, be.'ri..rKhallbere.ielieifby steam, a rapid increase come tired of'their journey, or forgulfuUf the i "' mcir Ir.ale may be expected, way ''h J Kasiern eapualisis have already made the - Who are thcv, then, that are expected lo i discovery , and two sn aiueis i!eiined for the go tip lo the Fair at Raleigh, ncxl Oelober? ' "'" 'nule are now m process ol construe W ho ate they, thai are expected to take an I Uul1 a "' t. abiding interest in this great un Jeruiking? A l""'"'"'-"l ' figures in the tables are north Carolina lit this expects eveiy man, ol everv rank, class, and piofcssion, wilhiii her borders, lo do his duly. Nor is a single wo- man exeepicd in ihis pressing demand', of the Old .North Slile, upon the gratitude and pa-!b,: itioiisin ol her children. The fanner is es-i pe lally concerned, and to him all eyes are ! turned for ihu success of the enterprise. In Ins hands are lhc wealth of lite soil, and the i faiuos of the land is his also. It is his duly to be the Alpha aid Omega of this great work. Nor is it only Ins duly, il is his interest also. And when duly and interest lead, w liaison of Norlh Carolina will reluse to follow ! 'I'he slock of our farms is" lo"bc im; r ve I, and lite agricultural products increased and varied. This end can he aiuiued, n,.tv by united, mutual ellorl, and reciprocal instruc tion. The proof of this is the bright example of oilier Stales who are already vying wiili 'ii States of Europe, in alums, every article ih at the hand ol uid.tslry produces. u-si , States have their clubs, dieir soeieiies andfajii. !,v their Fairs, and these socn-iirs, Fairs and . mitcriallv Clubs flaw become the gieal ceul.e oi atli ;a- : Kiuii.; . v lion around which hive a:;setub!ed the indus. ! ratls ct inoiisof all ranks, cl.i?es, Ir.ah-s ami prof.-s- , !H n i:.e aioiM, when tin y receiie that nisimclioti, bo b ; w., , hy precept and exaui:i!e, that has crotv n.-d Win K iheui with prosperity, virtue and honor. jwnd and :! The full r"ources of the Stale-, agrieullu-1 ral, ineehanical, mental and miner. I, are yet an I insisti .1, th.it in jpa nd a; nn-t dr nighi on in be developi.d. To do lliis is the wotk hand, an. f'.ia- excess of uioisiuie, on: of united, h irmonimis, persevering erforl. :,e Ul!n-r. I rials imi--l he plouahcd deep; sub--Science, with sirady finger,' ia .pninting to sml.-d ,,, h.afovn d hen pia. iii-able. Mr. mines of wealth and feriile lands, and inviting j . aiiud.-d to Ire drought ol 5I, an I slated the industrious husbandman and laborer to msi on laa.l llial vn bled no more, previous seize upon the treasure. The Stale has heard j lo I boil, lam I 1-2 ba rels to the acre, lie the appeal and now calls aloud for every son j U til r.ns d it barn i. This aMonis!:ius:y in-' and daughter on her soil lo buckle on llieir ' ere is. -1 vicl.l, he annhiitej wilelv lo the mode , armor and prepare for duty, liah-igh is ilie ol ciiaa.-a l-ipl. I. Mr. ai so s ad tl-at, 1 centre of attraction, the great rendezvous , a piece of land w!ier.-a L'ood s and u.-ve. 1 where all will assemble next October. The , j,, t.nl hceured bv the old ini ilaid, lie h al farmer with 'his choice hogs, pigs and poul-: M g .ai.i tegul ir a stand as could be dt-sl- ' try, horses, cows and sheep, wth ib- pro-' red, bv this improved sj sn-tn of deep plough- dueta ol llie dairy and Ihe farm, will and must I mo au.l subs. .1!,,. g. Hp thought thai timely be llierc. Nor must the fanner's wife and; rams would yd have a happy ellect on the : daughter claim lo be exemp:ed. The good- j crops of this region, win re a fair ;, i Id is. as ness or their heart and ihe clearness ol their heads forbid Mich expectation. Let them ply j the needle and the shuttle, the pen and lhc pencil, and something will be produced woiihy of themselves, and their ancestors, I and instructive lo the present and future gen- crations. The mechanic, too, must see lo it j lhal hi department ol businees he not neg- i lecled. lie, tiH), must come and bring his work wilh him, that his own hands have j wrought.. I.tt the man of genius and ihe scientific man begin in ti.ne and try what can be done, and done by them, for the advance- I ,ie bed, ploughed deep, planted anew, aniLhud -ment of arland science in the good old Slate. ' :ln exceilcnt stand. Mr. E. thought il Has Let all hands, all heads, and all hearts, unite enlirc-ly the full of the fanner when the stand in one common object, and ihat object the sue- j w:ls and insisted on a thorough prepara-1 cess of litis new effort In lead our people, one ii,,n of the soil hy deep ploughing and drain- ' and all, to improvement in what is good, and j jg. Mr. E. thought the cotton crop was reformation in what is evil. This we will niurh hitter than it had hern for many years, i accomplish, in part, by attending minutely Dr. F. MeKinnie agreed entirely with Mr. and devotedly to the objects for which the Kveritl. He had seen Mr E's crop alluded ', Stale Fair is lo be held. I to liy him, and il presents a most promising To become a member of the State Agrieul. appearance. Mr. Sh K. had alsorxpenenced lural Society, it is necessary only lo remit ?.t ,,. ftm)li rcsnl's of deep ploughing, and re-1 to W. W. W'hilaker, Esq., Raleigh. We ruiuinended U warmlv lo every farmer. He i would suppose lhal on these terms every fir ,aid h's plan was lo plough iba-p when Breik mer in the State would at once become a ; jnE Un, then "bed tin" upon his coin as ho member. This would give means and vigor 19 the Society, and would do more to ensure a general exhibition of the products of the State than all oilier means besides, it would also enable the Society lo oiler appropriate and liheral premiums, and lliese liberal pre miums would induce our farmers and me chanic to enter into competition. Then would all feel inlcresled, and where all are in terested success is inevitable. We need not waste Words in urging upon our reader a subject of such palpable impor tance wherj all their interests -are immedi ately or remotely involved. They know their duty on this and most, if not on all subjects, and we hope thai duy will be cheerfully and punctually perfor.ned. Lei "higher and bel ter" be our mono; let every man who ran, at onte become a member of the State Agri culm ral Society, and lei all who can, tend up something on exhibition to the Stale Fail', and then, and then only, will all have done their duty. A'eic Era. Prom til Cotton Plant. MOVEMENT OF COTTON IN l852-'53. In another column will be found an inter esting table (bowing Ihe export of manufac tured cotton for Ute year ending June 30, 1853. The yearly cgrcs of this laple, whether in bale or manufactured, is at all tune mailer of interest to iho South. This branch of trade i peculiarly her own proper ty nd if it I not exported in her own e. cl, that i a mailer to be deplored nnd roui-1 eilied. That the people rtf the-Stale are fully alive to the imp KUuce of keeping aiuou; -lieuisclrcs all i!iu a (vantage derivable f.cim iheir own great tuple, is abundantly evident hy the efforts dump making in various quarters tocncoiirage and build upcolton rnatiutitctures. ISwal tine riutililitut:fit!4 are alrt-atly in opt'TaUon in (t--orgi.i, anil Tt-mit-we if aUo iiioi ia ellV'-iit-'tlv fur tin? same ohjticl. The Sunlit, in peniiitiii'.j; N.irlltirii Chierprise to! iiioiiopil:2iP litis business, lias lost n laroe am ! sure means ol wealili,' lo which file is teller eniitlci!. am! of wlueh she eotild more easily have uvailetl herself, than any other parly. The table of exports for lite past year PX hiliiiri ;.iine noticeable potuta of intercal which will iloiihth-s attract ilie attention ol our read era. 'i'he nil. a: of the' w iiole export for the year is set ih.wn at 87,072,131 Of thi more 015 inlet to Ureal liruain atul ii' i I hit colonics, uu- auioiim exported 10 me j . niolher country being ts-3,03 1 , to Canada $3,-; j 6,y.. am , ,hL. IS,-,,,..!, u est Indies, '.!3,x0B. : u fim, ,,.,,,,, ,,.,, ,,rj,uh East . ; j Ji,.,, ,)c. very country lit which Great Britain 'expected lo raise her own cation, received A- . n'leric.in iiianufactun d canons' in the value of 1(30.4)?, ami tu Australia the exports were ' j(i,U.. , To China the i xpo.-ts wire Sf 2,201, - i ; 'I he s"";l Ainr.-H-:iii Siati- are'also i . .1 II.. .a ..l.. i t.U:;u i iimi'ih' i-, me e.pitiis o ifia.u .none being .oi'a. This trade with South A-j mcriea in an ariii.-b: of Southern protlucliou, , luluihes addiiional nidiieeini'ii's for the en-j coiirageineiH ol' slt ain conionailcilion with ' that eoiiniiy. We line as yet scarcely J Untitled South America, except al a few of' her inosl . accessible . purls. When the in-; , - " ''" ''"r'e'n ":"' 1 m' ' e''-1 h icreaii,-. and there is now scarcely an ; : i'relictisi hat any p-rliou ol il .-an ever ' "uli'Irvvu frotu Hie I oiled Stales by the culuvaiioii ol ,-otiou abroad. .Nature seems , ' : w.XW '"''t l p- ;l' - .u lie world vv i:h cotton. VeJ l..4 1 ad iptcd. Iler So l and h'bor are p PKOt T.KM .M.s UK TIIF. WAYNE A(J UK' I 1. 1 I II W. SUI IK CY. Sauhuav. June 23, J853. j Tin. f-'-ici' lv car.vei.cd in r gul ir session, 1 Jno. l!wnti, Preshli'ui, in l!ie rbair. Ahuui III inetilbi r. were in allt'iuiant-e. j U -il as calb at. and ilo record of last meet-1 illg was lea l and app.otrd. No li.-pttiioi I'mii.iiiiaicaiions wi re made, j lhaii:J. I nib-r lias heal :i iimrv was! nut ia hv t in. K ibiiaoii, as Ii i tin- ell. cl ol gi'iierallv.-r- iw ,, (irouglil upon crop iioiiobt tia crops ttcre alie.aly . ; . i i I in the low vas bad, and '.vlncll v. Mr. II. ihouaht I llu agar;, , as y i, iiijii l,.ia' I'aiii ribult d lb,- piTsriil bark asp. i-t mare to llu- course ! i ia! s ilea) l'i tliedroulit: pursued in or. ii -i.-ing bv no iiictii--, lo be despaired of. I'he cotton crops. In- said, are as good, if frrt HtT- f vr than common, and he was ol' opinion lb ai where the stand was good, excellent crops might yet he Imped lor. Mr I,, had learn-: eJ, by.expeiii nee. the happy ell'. cis of deep ploughing, ;miL recommended it heattny to his brother farmers. He had rather subsoil j p, ,,e depih ol 'id ih.m 1 5 inches, I. It. F.veritt concurred with M r. Lane. ., a piece of ground where, ibis spring, he i,t have half a stand al lirsl. he .reversed plained it, and about lhc lime ihe seed began lo sprout, lo knock off lhc top ol iho ridge with a block, clearing away and pulverizing ail the clods, ant removing all obstructions out ol" Ihe way of the tender plant in its effort lo reach Ihe light. Mr. MeKinnie promised lo furnish the New Era w ilh ihe details of hi plan, which is ecrlaiti'v a good one. John C Slocumb was in favor of deep ploughing. lie had seen in his own case, a decided difference where the land had Jieen thoroughly broken, bill was mil in favor of planting de-per than two or three luetic. lie broke up some of his land to- the depih of 6 oi 8 incite, and experienced the happiest results, lie did not think thatfeveu iih the most seasonable rains, more than two thirds of a crop will he made. : The prospect lor sweet polatoe was most gloomy if not hope Uh, and pea planted fotir weck ago had not come up. Mr. MeKinnie planted pea very deep, two week ago, nnd they came lip well. John U. Elliot aid three ihing were ne cessary to the germination and growth of plants heat, air, end moisture, and illujtra tcd hi position in Iijjv. Cimimi. Mc-urs. Cas and Jmiglas, whoa(juiciu'p Mi pnwMici " land? 'begging." grabbing,' and typling." fell i be benefit of Michigan and Illinois, ( not only recognised a Democrat, but considered proper person to be voted (of as Presidential candidate. '' JJciW. Venable, ICakj Saunder. MeRae, Ac., wit Hilvoe.tiH the right of iNorih l aio- 1 liu i lo share in lhc public properly, re tie u atuci d o i ba' account a W lugs! 'ttg. Ob KKMAKIvS OV VOL. JOUST ItAXTTR, j .It a Rail tioad tntrlinp it .Ithevillc, en tl.t 20A tilt. ! Mr. H-ixlcr litintj railed on, upoke of Ilie dollar of debt." Rut in.nea"il of litis we hate great utility of Kaiiroa.la, and argued to show ; to go into market willi our bond for 2,000, thal it would he oood Stale pohev to extend 000, already stilwribed, iill leaving half llir :he .North Carolina Railroad K.it and Weal, j road unhtiiil. So while these fHci'iiieJ which and Ihal he helitn til public opinion was so j enhance the value of lauds in oilier Stales, slronjrly in favor of it in all pans of the Slate, ekvate the slandard of inlplligence, quicken that liie uexi l,e(iia''i.t! would grunt char-1 enterprise and si-cure prosperity, are built out lcr and m ike libera! HppropiiHioiu hirlhe of tt coiuiiini fund, we borrow money lo be puipoie. Ie ;iid In- did not desire to Intro- repaid by lases gathered from the pockeU ol d.a-e into thci ihsctBsma any lliinix like party 'cur people, to enable us to follow behind our polities, and he hopi d he would not be so more fortunate sisters. The interest upon the understood : hut there was one question sum which we would before this lime have within die lceuiiuaie control 'of (Joniress. j received from Mr. I lay's bill, would he more closely idcntilicd with the internal improve-! than an nijreg-ile of taxes collected from Ilie ment of the fSiale, and ought to beot sulered people annually for the use of the Stale, in eonneelio'i wi.h it: .'I Juir and just u-j i, a Jrifcrent policy prevailed, and we tMulion of Iheprorir.lipflhe 'uli.'ic J.nmh, hxyl! , lhc mone so let bv-gones be by or a itwtstuii oj the landt liuuutlett amua; g,,,,,., u OUf;Uli lovveler, to teach us a les tlit ttverul Atulm. son f..r the future.- W e ought to look close lieu we euteroed from our Revolutionary j , our iM,,Tt,M alll I)IC rjglus in the lands llial struggle, the tiuapproriaU d lands iihin tit? rt-main. Hf equallf diiided among the Stale Irtniisol Ilie liiind Stales, befonged lo mill-. a(...(lllin,, . m,,,,!,,.,,. Niwih farolina en- vidual Stales. North Carolina owned lite present rich and groi .ig Stale of Tennessee while Virginia ami oilier Slates owned exten sive trai ts of public lands. In our united struggle for Independence, the Stales in llieir Conli.deraleil capacity had incurred a heavy debl, and Congress, anxious lo discharge die same, made an appeal lo the SLucs 'wi"eg . W nh this fund the debt neci ssarv to conslrucl these lands to cede the same lo ihe (iencral h(, Road can be paid 'off; another Government lor this purpose. Tins demand ir.u.k ,,, n(.refK,ry by ,u. immense auinunt upon our patriotism was promptly and nobly j ,- .HB wj come !(Miug m rom responded lo. Nearly all the Sialea of the i.(ll.jk. im(,rm0lll,ll(. cuiliry, ,,,., ,,e Mississippi Valley have sprung out ol tln ao ,ri !,,.it, or passing ihroiigh some other (iap bounties. Hut lliese liberal gilis were mule , Ullle ij,,,. Qne ,ia( fUM (t, lor a speeilic purpose and intended lor a com- ,-.,, ee,-ed. and miming more directly from moil liind.tu which all the Stales should have .Salisbury to Beaufort or Wilmington, aVnsto equal claims and realize like bench!. This aecomniodale the Cape Fear country and coal revoluiiaiairy debt has been extinguished, and holds adjacent to it. can be buill ; a cross road wuli Ihe luiuls arising Irani ibis source and rr,,m the mouth of the Swanal'.oa M .Spartan otleT ordinary revenues of the Federal tiov- hlrlJ. fUe e H.dge or Rabun s Oap Road, eromeai, pai l in pail by North Carolina. Lou- .u r(.lts (.,(111K.,.ll,lg t;t(.ensborougli anil im a. i aid Florida have been pure based, and );invliei Raleigh and Fayetleville, and the the Indian nib- to million- of acres extni-' Albeniarlo coiiu'try and Ul atllorl, may be con gnisia d ; and by the coannon l-lood and sllUeicd wuhout incurring any debt bv ihe money ol ibis na.inn, Calilorma, New Mexi- Stale, or lovvinir aiiv additional tains. 'And co and I i..b h. ie been add, d to our possess- ons, aa.l now out ol :i,v;j(r,.juiu.uiii, oi acres included within the arcs, of tins Union, l..i'l.lhi.l.0iH, ol acres are public properly and belong lo the (Joverninenl of the Lulled Suites. Have we, as a tenant in common with ihe other Siates, an inter, si in this rich and vasi domain ? I'pon lias par: of (he case there is no division of seultmetil in North Carolina. All c ticur in saying that we have; but we dill'i r in ihe made ol' asserting on.' right. iV bile mine u i:,l- it to into the N ilional Treasury and be ap)ioirialed .to the ordinary expenses if ihe I ieuer.il Ce'veriiuienl, ulhers e! an thai Ihe proceeds Ihereol ought lo be divided among llu: ..several Sta.es in prapnr llo.l '! Illilll' its. lo he Bppln d 1 i pu. pasi a i.f ed.ir iti.in and lalei a.d l in pro, i in, a I. I'erhaps oahtr p.dicy uiigiil be s aistaeii.i -j il hanesliy earned on; i.ut lucse arnieaa-a ate otuv la-iiel.ani'al lo be Vlalal, ,i ll-.wle.lgeU lo , - jo ike main, st ihe injustice lo us and lolal . "' ' '"' '"l'i"" n i -isny di-ie,' ard of our rndi's. ! ""w eslablislied, a College ui each end of the Coia-tessional and 'omcntioii.il declan-! S,i",' :l t,', "l m every county, a eon- lious of our tighis in the premises ought n-v- l lllt lrec 111 ''" ''1""11 dislriet, in ertosa-asly yuu unless it is fallowed up by which we can educate our children free ol coins- Img acnou. ll.aieved tones ilml :'"! to ns, ami obviate the necessity of aimu- lair prom s- , wal not ipnei vour efforts or ally emei laming ihe lax gatherer ol the Stale -s.iem-- yon deaiaii Is mule tin's public prop. :,t "lir I'faceliil homes. eriy is b. aig aunu d!y gi nned to a class ol i Let me urge y'wi then by every considera i ivoied States lo Ihe exclusion of our own - lion lo he up and doing. Look into these sug We perhaps miohl be induced lo j u ld lo llu- ' gesuon". The more you examine them the I et poltev recooiuieuded, hut certainly not to the : ter you will like them ; and show yourselves p.ihey pursued. Il those in authority will - wortliy of the limes, anil competent lo grap neaher ilivide the proceeds of the sales of these pie with ihe important questions of the day. lands among ihe Suites nor sell them for our i A noble, brilliant destiny awaits the people of eoinmoii hem lit, il is liule lor North Carolina the 1'niled Stales if they did bill know and lo us and Ijlal 1 1 clai.n her share. Why, sir. Congress has sold 101,000,000 , era I Government, apart from Ihe proceeds of (if acres for 110,.10,000, and given away lo . die public lands, is more than enough lo meet Ihe new Slates 8.1,000,n00 of acres, worth all her wants. $1 1,000,000, of surplus re ttlOI.OUO.OOO. Willi these lands they have ' maiiied in the Treasury at ihe end of the last pill in operation Common Schools, erected financial year, and (hero will he a surplus of Colleges, opened Canals, built Meadamiscil, this. These laxes arc collected in such a way Plank a nil Rail Roads, and the Slate of Flor- j as occasions no oppression ol ciiizein. ii', ida has accumulated a fund which she has , then, wo wish lo be greal, lei us nis'st on a loaned lo .Norlh Carolina, and on which we j lair division of the public lands, let us devote are now pa) ing inii rest drawn from the labor ' our energies lo subdue them M cultivation, and and pockets of our people. Yel in the face wisely iuvcsi the proceeds for lhc improve of all ihese resiihs, we arc sometime met by uieiil of the Stales, and the education of our men w ho contend thai il would be derogatory 'tnhlren, go as lo erene a fund lhal will ho' in the high characlerof our Slate, lo demand only obviate the necessily of laxing ihe peo of the General ( niveniim-nt a. clear right, and pic for Slate purposes, but one with wh eh we others contend th it a grant of public lands to can make available lo us or our posierilv any it would be valueless. The reasoning by new inventions or discoveries wli'cli science which they saltsfy themselves that we are less may develop. intelligent than other Slates, or not competent j r . to manage a fund of ibis kind with the s um' success, may be saltsfactory to llieir owi minds, but it certainly is beyond my compre hension. Hut recently, during the last session of Congress, a project well worthy the alteniiou ol iho American Congress, of constructing a Railroad from San Francisco, to the frontier of Arkansas or Missouri, was thoroughly and ably discussed : arid though the siaicsmeu who spoke upon ibis interesting question, urged that a branch of this road should he extended to Oregon from some pom! west of the inimii tains, and five branches on the east, so as to connect with the main stem Dubuque in Iowa, Si. Louis in Missouri, Memphis in Tennessee, New Oilcans in Louisiana, and Malagnrda in Texas, making in all S.200 miles of railroad at an estimated cost of l H.OdO.OOU ; no one of lln-rn intimated a doubt lhal it colli, I not he successfully carried through by an appropria tion of public lands: If, then, lands are so a- vail. il in the lam ds of other men and assn eaiiaais, liny wi'l nut lie absolutely worthless in our. 1 would not he misnnderstorid in reference to lhc Pacific railroad. 'I'he proposition com mand my hearty support. I am willing lo see the public lands go for such a purpose. It wi'.l be of great local advantage In the country through which it passes, and if its eastern l-iriniiiin . properly located, will pour through our midst a liberal share of the commerce of the Pacific, to Hud an outlet to the markets of Europe through the harbor of Beaufort, ' Bui while we concede lo Iho jus! claims of this magnificent nmjcctuponlh public confidence, let u claim and insist that we shall also have a part of the public bounties. U would but be enabliiig ujn complete the great work wliieli Congress propose to begin, a direct line of Railroad across the C.iulineiil, from the Atlantic W ihe Pacific ocean, I lad M r. Clay bill f 3l been pas ted into i law. our Siaiv wou'd -have received before Ins tunc from the proceed. ol the uics ol j.ihe puliliel'iiilitatiout l-i.OriO.OOO. Tins mm would have enabled the Slate lo have taken iwn-thirda of tile slot U of liie (,'etnral Kuatl from lleaufon to the Teiiiiea,e line, and paid Ihe iium subset ild without inrurrinf a Single tilled to over 50,000,000 of arrest w hich at the government priee would bo $Ti3,OD0,OOO. Iln; allowing for .Mountain Lauds, compara tively worlidesi., the injustice thai will be done us in the division, and the coal of bung ing the same inio market, we can realize Irom Ibis source williiu fifty years '35.OO0,0OO, permit me lo say here, thai when the true policy of .Norlh Carolina shall he undintoal and the advantages of lleauforl as a harbor made known to the commercial world, these cross ro ids will no longer Ve leured and waned against. Instead of proving drains upon our wealth, they will become tributaries lo our roads and harbor. They will become chan nels lo bung in instead of carrying off the wealth of the Stale. These suggestions seem lo me to be reason- 1 oen reanzeu, wuai nave we accom plished! A sovereign Slate w4h 4b, (100 miles of territory, rich in fertility of soil and minerals, with a highly cultivated people boundless in all die el means ihat coiislilute a great na'ion. we will he left lo enjny all the blessings of (Joveriiineiit widioul any of the burlhi us. The dividends on these works of improvements, equal lo six per centum on the ,,.,,, I a......... a ...,ii. .i ..ii ii.,. ...i "I""" p-.. ......... ,,..s, i rsalize it. 'i'he ordinary income to Ihe (Jen- Oknkrosity Rtrtsto. Yesterday morn ing, says the St. Louis Enquirer, of June 24, a scene occurred upon the J.ouisville mad boat Seioio, before she started, w inehdi sen's a passing notice. A gentleman, who.n we afierwards learned was Mr. Omllc Thomas, of llayou Sara, came on board, (allowed bv a stalwart looking mulatto with a trunk, which was given in charge of Smith, the purler. When that was taken care of, Mr. Thomas approached Capt. Summons, with whom we were talking al lhc lime, and said : " Captain, Fin going down to Louisville wilh you, but here is a boy that I wish to give hi lib'riy, and you can tell to whom I shall npply loget his free papers made out." The buy seemed astonished, nnd asked Ins mailer why he wished lo get rid of him. " Well," a d Mr. Thomas, "I am told lhal you have been herding with the abolitionist since we came here, uufl that they have agreed lo do better I by you than I do; so you can leave me t once, lor if you want to go with diem, yon can be of no use to me, as 1 have no time to watch you, and" if 1 had 1 would not be both ered aboiafiml,Vs The result was that the buy actually heggod not to be turned off in ilul.wa, and Mr. Thomas consented to lake Iiiin along, pu good behavior. . Tbr Poiosi or lUlTLr.ssASEs At a late meeting of the Huston Society of Natural History, paper wa read showing th.it this poison i a most powerful sedative, and that stimulant were its antidote. Alcohol is de signated. In two instances in which, tine remedy ha been applied Ihe person have been cured. .Brandy was freely given to them until relieved from the usual symptom", and continued in sin dler dose until the third day, when they went about n usual. Alcohol in these cases did nol putlrfee intoxication. I'll venom uf rul.lesnnkes is now employed a I lelneilv, uial is already loliild lo be speeilic loi vciy uijiiy: in dadu. . 'rosi lbs Diuly XsUonal Democrat. -The Enisltftb Lord ami tUe South- " -' erti Plnntrr. " '-.' Dr. Yran Evrie.of Washington, ba in press a work of four hundred page, entitled Ne groes sud Negro Slavery," the introductory chapter of which we have received, in a neat punphlet. This introduction discusses,' with great ability and power, ihe causes ol the popular delusion on die subject of la'ory. Physiology and history aie ummoned"a witnesses to prove the natural inferiority of the negro race, and lo prove tli.it it I meapa hie of existing under circumstance of eniire equality with ihe Csucasian race. The learned author show conclusively that the condition of the negro in our Southern State is much more natural than the condition nf the working class of England, or ot all Eu rope. We have been so much pleased with ihe following comparison between the l.ng- lish Nobleman anil the Southern Planter, that wc give il I'ntire in our editorial columns: " The l-'riiish 'noble,' the Sutherlands, and people of lhal kind, with all the wealth in their hands, with the thing called government a mere machine for manufacturing paupers. with the entire hopocracy, or middle class, as police agents to watch and guard the pen ale with a laroc stamliiur armv. while the - ... . 9 - I.... ....li. .1: 1 If 4 ijiicr arc loiuo v uisaruieu-s-aro y ei vunipcio.-vi to resort lo fraud and fiction to keep up the delusion that they are superior, or that their assumed superiority is real. 1'bna they paint and decorate themselves something alter the fashion of tvut Indian 'medicine men,' and. with high-sAuiiding lilies, keep themselves at an immense-distance, and employ flunkies, or middle men, Who all'i-el a profound awe nnd reverence for this painted and bespangled hu inaniiy, -ind thus impress llieir ignorant dupes Willi the notion that it is indeed what it pre tends lo be. On ihe contrary, ll.o Southern pliinTcr, wilh a consciousness of tiperiority that would be ashamed to resort to fiction or j imposture nf any kind, lakes off hit coal, and j works in the same field, and nt the same la bor, as his alave. The thought of the latter ! contesting his superiority never once enteral his mind. The planter niles a natutallyas' I the negro obey instinctively ; ihe relation between them is njtur d, harmonious and ne ! eessarv ; and their interest being indivisible, there can be no cause or motive-, either for' the abuse of power on the pnrt..of the master. or ol rebellion on the part of the crvanl. Of course there are instances nf brutal mas ters, as in all the conitjiion of lift: however natural and harmonious i there will also ba instances nf exception to the contrary. But the fact that lliern ha never been an attempt al insurrection nf the blacks, (for the fcf in-, stai.ees of murders and on I rages on sonic plan tations nave nothing of the character of Ml insurreciion.J and lhal not a single soldier! has ever been employed lo preserve order in I the slave Slates wilh nothing indeed, but! the ordinary constabulary force, and thai even j less than in the free Slate is a sullicienlj proof of the naturalness of the relations which i unite so harmoniously lwo such widely sepa rated races. - ,4 In all the counlries of Europe, nearly half the people are armed to keep dowll he other half. England is no excejition ; for, though her standing army I lc in perfect keeping wrtb, Ihe fraud and hypocrisy of her1 whole system, an tinned police, equal to the : regular soldiery of tin) more manly despot-: ism of. liie continent, is kept in pay, end: conslant, unsleeping activity to keep down' the people. W ere the European aristocracy in place itself in the same position towards Ihe people that the planters of Ihe Sotillt- do alway in respect to iheir negroes were j kings and nobles lo disband Iheir armies, lo present themselves stripped of all artificial' support, face to face with their subjects, a the planter does dally and constantly to his negroes to trust to iheir assumed and ficti tious superiority, as the planter doc to hi real and natural superiority, the. eniire crew of fictitious and painted humanity would be received willi a roar of derision from the Vol ga to the Thames; and their aelual inferiori ty and utler insignificance would bean palpa bly revealed lo the people, that the latter would scarcely condescend to even punish them for llieir past transgressions. Even as things are now, if some Suther land, for instance, should go anion- hit peas ants, and, taking off his coat, go t i work with them, and trust in hi supposed or assumed superiority, where would he be ul the end of a suiglu week ! The men who only see him al a distance, living in a castle surrounded wilh horde of miserable menials, and follow ed by lordly relumes, thus brought in actual contact with him ; thus discovering the cheal and imposture, lhal is imposed on them thus able to sec what it it that rule and govern them however Ignorant these men, the illu sion would vanish forever; and (ruin tin sin gle point would commence, in all probability, a luirvcrirvnt that would end in revolutionizing ihe-couulrV. Tire Houllierii planter, on -ill contrary , liecd n0 artificial support to sustain In authority no fraud or bctiun, or interme diate flunkey or hireling, lo work on the im agination of hi slaves no paint and feathers, high-sounding titles, or any part or parcel wiiitever of ihat vast and complicated ma chinery of fraud and force, so universal in r.urope :o keep down his interiors. His authority Is (tamped upon his nature by the hand ul God, instead of being the work nf law nf primogeniture or, ilia creation of hu man contrivance. , , - These two things, which have no resem blance whatever which are a far (part at truth and falsehood, a right and wrong, a the law of naluic and the result of human contrivances, are cunloundcd continually, and ilie ignorant and deluded mass- in Europe constantly prompted by the agenls and hire ling of aristocracy lo consider ihe eondilion of the negro and their own lo be Ihe same ih principle indeed to look npon themselves a even far less oppressed than the negro. They have not ihe most distant idea that ihe negro is in t perfectly natural condition, While theirs it wholly - artificial ; noi a single glimpse of the eternal trnih, lhal ii it a greater crime against nalureto force the negro to nn equality wilh iliem, than lo make even s class of their own face artificially superior to themselves. All the combination of human force are in deed incompetent lo effect eiiheOn fact yel the effort to elevate the inferior specie tu an equaiily with that which God lias placed above it, would be vastly mure injurious than even ihe artificial superiority of a clan of die same race. : But we repeat, both alike are impossible in reality. No mailer .what ihe acnou ol I'diliaiurnit, nr (lie law of pri no grntiurc. or wilier i florin, the artificial sup- n only end with the single generation; and the succeeding one again comes into existence wilh the eternal and inherent J equality' lhal CJod Iras st-iniped upon the race, complete and perfect a ever. So, too, should effort be niade 10 violate nature, in rrepect-tn differ cut race or specie should Virginia pass law equalizing the planter and Ins slave, il would only be a fiction.- tShould external force be resorted to, lo scedtmdish the impos sibility should the whites of Virginia refuse lo learn toreador cultivate their faculties, and devote themselves wholly to the menial elevation of ihe black, all their effort would cud with the present generatlauaiid iir the succeeding our,, j Nature,! true lo herself, would vindicate ,er rights. TJie white would again be just as superior, and liie in grit just us inferior, a if the natural order and harmo ny had never been disturbed. Mo mental equaiily, short of physical equality, cotitd be possible ; nor, indeed, eauld soriul suicide, amalgamation iisclf, realise the abolition idea of equality. To iho extent that it occurred, there, would be only extinction of the speciin character of both parties ; while, beyond ihst, the specific character 'and the eternal 'ine quality' of ihe races would remain undis turbed, with the, integrity of each as perfect a evei. ' ' " - . " The continued Mcetidaney of an aristoc racy, or luting class, on the Contrary, instead of the laws of nature, resti wholly nn the ig norance nf lhc masses. With the government, the wealth, all ihe force of "the Stale in its possession, il cultivates il own intelligence, and withhold all the means of mental im provement front the people. Thus ihe same Parliament . in England which, voted forty thousand pound lo educate the people, ap propriated eighty thousand to repair -the Queen's stables ; making the physical comfort ol the dumb animals of dmiMe importance to die moral well-being of ihe people. Thus, too, while plundering the laboring classes of some five millions siiiinnlly, to pay the inter et on m.mey squandered lo elovat ihe negro to a common ljyvel wilh the former, they an nually appropriate about a hundred thousand pound lor education, or allow the people, to use about ihe I'ljiieth, part of the former amount to elevate thamsctvla ; sar, when robbing a British laborer of (Illy cents to elevate the negro lo his owntevrh-permit him tousemre cent to elevate himsell to the level ot ihoseKussian articles Irotn Washington. I under- wilh whom God and nature have created hint equal. Yel, strange indeed, ihi otrueiou imposture and unapproachnblo villany passe for' pliilanihrnpjr: and there are even ATicr-l icans so debauched by Britishism, sud so stultified in their moral perceptions, nt lo glorify it a an act of humanity, and a great national effort in behalf of liberty. Nor is this misconception or confusion between arti ficially degraded classes of a superior race and the natural condition of an Inferior one, con fined to Einope. Throughout Iho Northern Stale, those with whom British bonk and British writer are standard aullior'.lics, uni versally adopt the same notion I and it will always be found lhal those most in favor of special legislation, ajid all thme-scheme or c inlriv-ances llrat foster artificial distinction amongst the whiles, are those mi t hostile lo what i termed Southern Slavery.' N - -"Thus it ia, thai the false theory of a in gle race, applied lo Ihe social condition ol the South, assumes the presence of facts that only exist in the diseased imagination of those who apply -it; and these imaginary fac , thus generated hy the theory, become, in trrn, it main support. - And while the actual con dition of the negro, which infinitely belter than any ether purittin of his rrce, proves conclu sively thai that condition it a normal or natu ral one the fact thai he is menially interior In ihe European peasant, which (imply prove that he belongs to a different race ot species, is, by a monstrous lie, and so far as the wel fare of both race is concerned, a deplorable delusion, perverted into proof that he is suf fering under still greater oppression than the former. Thus, too, withnlie notion of a com mon wrong and a common cause, from the very necessities of falsehood, is also associa ted the idea or aoiion of a commuii origin and a ingle race., ,.' - '' 1 " When the actual facts, however, bscome known, end the unchangeable law that Al mighty Power has impressed on the various races of men are comprehended when, in horl, ihe Hue, ' higher law," which forever place lhc ru'gro insubordination to the Cau casian is understood all dulusiuu un llu sub- ject will disappear;" . .''?' , MYSTERY AND ROMANCE.- The following i given in the Indianapolis Seniinil of ih SUili ull ; - - '. ... We yesterday heurd a gentleman relate an incident of honesty peculiarly remarkable, a follow I '' " About thirty yearssgo, man n mieilS came to Lawrenccburg, nnd went into busi ness there. After living there a year or two, and retaining an irreproachable character, lie married a highly respectable young lady in ihat town. Shortly after hi marnnge, two women he hud married before , he cuine in Lawrenccburg, made their appearance, each claiming him us her husband, f ha friend and relatives of hi Lawrenccburg wife, justly indignant al hi rascality, prosecuted bun for bigamy, and by their mean he wa convicted and sentenced to the penitentiary. , lie scrv. ed out hi time and Wat released in IS.il. - As soon as he was released, in company wilh hi Lawreneebuig wile, who tiill clung lo him tho ''other two had rein rued to their Iriends S left Dearbon county, and went nn one knew whither, anil a honor hi wife ever corresponded with any one at Lawience burg, nothing wa known of their subsequent fate, and they are almost forgotten entirely. On last Thursday s lady in a carriage, and from her dress apparently wealihy, drove up Id iho door of the gentleman relating ihe Cir cumstance who i an old and influential citi zen of Lawreuceburg and asked htm if he knew a man named is , . who (whip rly liv ed in that town, 'I'he geetleuiau replied that he remembered no ucb man. " I lie lady then reeountcrcd the circumstance wejiave detail cd when the geiiileinun replied that he remem bered them and also then recollected S The lady then asked if S , when he lefi Lawrenccburg, did not owe him something. I'he gentleman replied that be had forgotten all shout it if he did. ' An .examination of old account hook allowed that S owed 1'ie gentlemen shout 70. , The lady then re marked that she was the wife of S , and had returned In Lawrenreburg fur the pur pose of paying lhal debl and several am dler ones w Inch hu owed : when he wa sent lo Sute Prison, and Inuniftd if the gcmleuiJii, would be satisfied .wuli the principii .Fpon being told that that sum would be amply ait isfaelory, the lady paid il." Sh had a list nf the name of her husband's creditors. In' whom he wa owing small sitm from one dollar up to twenty, and, afier making inqui ry a to their residence she departed refuting to ay where her present place of residing is. During the day she adjusted all her buiband'' old debt, and left in the evening. , v. .. 'Thi would he a case ef rare he-nestv in a' man who had never been sent lo the pc!ii,tu liary. A l is, it is, "vcryv remarkable. Tin man, afier having kept tho whole civ ilized world in ferment for yens, ba at last fouud hit true tevel.-and ha quietly subsided" into a correspondent of tTie New York Times. The fall is great, ii must be admitted, but pJ patently ii ha broken nn bone. . The eorv respondent write quile a coi.ndenlly as the governor spoke. In either capacity, a writer or orator, the individual is far too great lo bp accessible lo uch an.huuiblc emotion grat itude. The United States redeemed him front captivityput a ship of war at his dispond and offered him an asylum. "The prnplt of the United Siale made demi-god of bim. Uo ha repaid both as lliey always, 4e?erv lo; he repaid who make themselves idols of wood or atone, lie can do them no positive injury ant) we doubt not he deeply rcirreit TiTs want of power in lhal particular. He does, how ever, all he can. He repays their rivilitie hy abuse. We subjoins specimen. He h" just been speaking of the condition of Eu rope and tho misrepresentation of the Lon don Times. ., " And amidst these important evtii't, what of America, Sir f Why, America w rcpre lented nowhere I Not cue of ihe dtplomalio agent of her tlemoeratic Government ia yet nn .hi post in Europe; and a Minister to Constantinople, and to Paris, not even nomi nated yet!- Why, Sir, bui thai' a negligence surpassing imagination ; that' a. degradation of your national dignity which is bordering lipo ridicule, if not upon the contempt, of and from ih civilized world! . , But, I furgci! Though ws have not the principle of Democracy represented in these Ira ns'nciion affecting the ronditiorl of Ilia world, we have in compensation. Mr. Prror's stand. So youne, ud vet so decrepid ! Poor America! It i pitiful to think I The bright inr fading away, before it developed its Iirtlrtf al all 1 1 HtqHitMltf You are alto 'empty chaff.' like the real. It' pitiful." Weare so e'.l aware of the greatness of our national delinquencies a any person can be, and we would much rather, at any time, un dertake to reform, tlmn to apologise for them. We do pi tpi-trale follie out of number, there ii! no doubt about fhul, and one nt the greatest thai can bo laid lo our charge is the reception of this man Lniii Kossuth. We' are glad that lis ba himself taken such eipecial pain lo eonvineo the nation nf the utter unworihi ness of Ilie objcrt,upon' which it baa pent it enthusiasm, and watted it mnmy. In the meantime, doubtless, the " hag of dollira" which he carried away from thi eouniry, do nol (cent to come -in foi any portion of that contempt which he distribute with b much I bt rality among the people who gave ft lo him. To ba consistent, lie ought, at Icnsi.'lo tend hat back. If he were an ordinary man, not a man elevated far above so vulgar a sentiment as gratitude, he would scorn m live upon ihe money of the people he abuses. Ilichmowl Uitpatch. , , - , niT-EACUMENr. 'Proceedings under ihe grave process nf impeachment, for resorting to which there t happily but el.om a necessity, are now g dug on in two of the State of Ihe Unioli, In Wit cumin, the Senate i engaged with the trial of Judge- Hubbell, ngainsi whom the House preferred a large number of charges, one of ihem of quite a serious nature bearing upon hi moral character; ? By our last account it appeared that liie irinl was progressing but slowly. Although it ia uncertain what may be the finding of the tribun d, ws believe that the testimony adduced i stch a tu leave but little doubt in ths mind of the- public, that iho accused party i not guiltloss, end that in pression will remain even should he be ae quil.ed. - There it a memorable precedent for such p . result in 'the -protracted caae of the impeachment of Warren Hastings, ". a. .ft In the oiher instance ihe proceeding- have not-gone olar," ;Ttlu Assembly of New York have instituted an impeachment again! Mr. John O. Mather, of Troy, Canal Onm mitsioner. 'On Tuesday lai, the (elect cum in iuee reported fourteen article of impeach lusnt, the quel ion on ndopi'nr which will come tip in the Assembly at Albany this day. The finrt five -charge are- founded upan Ihe canal Idlings of 1831. -charging corruption and conspiracy Willi other parties lo defraud the Statej they relate to iho same thing, but are v.ried to meet legal technic-Jiiiea. The sixih article charges the purchase of timber and lumber at exorbitant rate-. The seventh charge excessive expeudi urcsoil the dock st Weal Troy; the eighth, ait alteration in ihe plan nf this work wi.hoill (lie consent of Ihe Canal Board and the ninth, exreniveexprn. diture in ubtaiu'ng materials for ,;;.' The tenth article chutie neglect of dtity in not visitinfr the e.ions of Canal under his charge in 1852.' The eleventh charge a wilful neg lect of dixy in omitting n written notice. The twelfth' eliarges the drawing of an excess of travelling expense,' 'I'he thirteenth charge the purchase of material wltlioot sspccilio coiilrnct. The lotirieenth, and lal article, charge wilful rfegloei nl'-duiV' in carelessly ouiiunig to appear teforeViJiie Board of Canal AprnmMraV-4..V -. . 1. - This is a sojhiewhat formidable list of accu saiions. -Mr. '.Mather's condur"! tin not been, we believe, sui-h as lo create (rong oiilidcnce ill his innoeen't. s He at S rat appeared in col rt, hut aficrvvardf tv.ttuink from invesli gation into hi proceedings. , ,'J'he progress of the ease will be watched wiili iuureu -m-ton Mverthtr, - ;-''--'-' - - ffcfiA euriout cse h lately been dec'del in th Pension otBos at Washington, la lfwW, Coiu. Crane, nt the lei I f one of the n iv al bureaus, tmk his own life while suffering un lor an undoubted attack of insanity. His "riilo claimed pension on the gro im th it lb i 0C4 cation il fits of iivsanity. In the last f which he hod porished, wer eaused by diseioei Col t act. 1 by exjKisuie while employed H tba line) nf h duty. The t'vniniissiin ' of '" lis d uieed against tae vl iim. Lut h has beeauver. riled, and the widow is en en d on I' i-ii. simi roll a eutnle I lo i-uM 1 mi llu d uf til Con in d itv't dv-sib. -