;!
NORTH CAROLINA STAR WEDNKSD AY JIOItSING, JANUARY 4, l&j-L".
" -1 I
(Front l)w Xation-vl IMin.ert. -""- -
r 4 THE I'irM'VKATIC Jl'HILF.K,- -,.'.-Lr.n
n a, A'ii--t F.ote. Tlui f.ff!.n -Iff
letter was '-.'. e I jrCr4iy ty M, Mij
froi the li Ili.rf S. l'i.(.!t" ia rctH- to l-
isiritHtwa l the n-!iit; o(if thr linut Xati.n-J
Juhilee, lie'il ivt .-.",.
ir-uf tJn-..-...-f -,
, -.. Vl., lt'l .... .1 --...v..
Visu Taau--I in?) Jatc fjr
ti.e mc;m;. te take clui-iure in uuMUiiin this
! eve at this Uiedrr, k'clurly iniu-ite
tl.ut strong lV.-!'mjt of ri--ut'ueu against Ui
' Miipidiue prpptm'e 1 bv (he t'Kiil!
Cibiiuft in (I. Su:e, cvisU in Mississippi, and
that tlx "Ncx Vark diilitulty" it Ugiuuiu-t to
to uudcratuoj mid appreciate)' in that section
of the luioii. HUf. Fieri flatters biuisclf llmt
t'.e "dii&ciilty" M-ce-iTi.ieJ Simply to New York
be is very munli mistaken, ft has become a
great Nauontl qtie-tiun. iimdviBg great JvVj
tiotial principle, a.il al'vcling mpHoImI, ' euii-.
i'.iuuiviiil rigiitserf the State of UiiCi.gJerHy.
W ace gratilicJ at tli bold and manly incision
take by Governor Fuole iu regard to'this mat
ter. Ilis vuiathy i grateful to hi Ihjuioerar
twj friends La tliis city, and will not Ik forgotten.
: .' ' Jicwt,Xor."2l) 1..1.
fllsTi.lK 1 deeply re-rrvat that I was ih
in tire city of Jackson, whew your letter of the
17th iu. reached in destination, a in en
qiwmro nf hit alweoco from how considerable
delay h arisen In responding to it content.
' 1 kJiure ), fen(l(':iin, tliAt' yrtu bstvo bnt
tfjne""Bi) Tijtir jiiUw" in" itflf?mtrj; that I
TtlJ 'titiito witb va in cirtizraluUtinst tli
Narinnal j "miiCTf vf tlj e(Bip htula ti( the
enfrtVlray "nmil ttieir wart hnd n(irapiittiij
tn4 triumph 'or u it, in ray ja lniunt, to h
i:cljt.Auftlllta of J
ttiM-triniunh k trtl t ;ihaniiwJ 1t tba ciraum-
t. litre to vrhicb you n cmphatiafly rofer, that
tlirn grial. renft wan V 'iinili"li:(l bjly y
ihu fp9mnm'fqmttX'( th TWptfltidKl
ml uimiptiorvi !, 4nivmfiimott tmt)ii"ft."
pitnat, ami t trenhcn the coiifiJeoeo (.full
Hiihtctidl moa in t:ie utaUlitv or KvpuUU-
birr which hi
fiich Ha. Itist't. ia":;i;,t' V. iJL'
pufou t4 ii.fV.jotittrU H'mmonwealth, by tli
!iaJUi)on f tbe-"C.Hj:titut4o .and itaCHiprK,
micjiv" oref t!u pertilimt and lawbwa freoil !
faction wUmh bat so long keptiho wiiirte .public
. mind of tbo cmtitry in a fererijh and unnatural j
eicttHinent, and involved the' I uion ituclf In
suxh frarful jeopardy. Whatever may lie eaiil
or piili!ic'J to tlie contrary, in any quarter, 1
tru-t tltat t!i"e indomitable chnmptons uftlin
N ational Dfinwratio creed, the Dioitinsoiw, the
limn am, the O'Cunum and their valiant cum-
- raic iu arnui,.uiricjit tboj'uuilyaurtirIijir
, they hava the ajaiaihy, the ricut, ami the
fr'.itudo of all in thus "iotiou of tbo coufodpracy
wUw wiiwm aud taiii Joi4 are at ail worji
'' pjcinr: and that there are but few men of
elauiliiiit to be found in the whole South, who du
not fix'l :he iivcbnit .ia liquation at. the attempt
- vf Taio of corrupt and- bettrl cabinet mii.t
.. tern, to imcrmi l'lii1 ia tin) dommtio coiicenn of
one of the averei);n (States of the t'nion, to
jtrafc dwwtaief.v'tiiLuii; Ukfi
to extinpuiiili all' ot that just and leguuiiale Stale
" prido w ii'ic'i iMiutitucM one ut the main pillara of
oumystrm of e infr.-bira'cd guyehuneotj through
the iiiKtruMoiituUty of an accurael poil-olUy,
" " .tndcr tlie n'tjm tif vrhicb lt pul! " virtue
luuet iiif.ilUhly Luit;uUh, tlwo in'mt cloi'ated and
ilniutertKtel love i f country only oonstitutu an
' itiMttwral.le imtKiJiment to all publie advanoc-
" lnint, and a wild and infttriwteii 'apirit of deo'
imism im teen, aooucr or lator Haurpto( all Ui
high y,hve t.( civic tru.i awl dignity. 1 hoe,
and coiindi-'ntly luilitivo, that & wholesome re
mrionarv ni, cuifiit bas.occured in tlie State
7"nf ."Stf Vfirtc, whti.'lt -wit--eominuw-.and- rtiffana
itnelf until liictiou and faclioninta shall be con
signed to that duatU v.lurh. know no ruiunec-
. , titn.. unit lite trssijin .bappiufi-js 9f.jj1s.1W.Mhl
lie lie placed upon foundation a iuiperiidiabUs
as tlici fanie of tlutfe iJlutriou rko with whom
the "t-'outiuitiuu and Us compruuiiues origina-
ted." .
I bava tlie houor h lie, (omtleuien, ,
i your frieud and leilow-oiliren, - tj
" - - -if. s.rttrm
- Mesara, rnwlo W. ('.Liver, William Mootry,
doetih M, Marab, J'a-vid IKalgff and Ji. lt-j'
"Ths Norfolk Sw, a DemicTatle journal, la
Tory severe npnn tbei AdutliiUtiution, Jt tbu
slisi'iiuriN of its blunders! w
Tuc Uli'mder or rut 'ADkixifTiuTio. ' We
- are deinnerat of the state rij;bt Sebd, liy tho
.- -noneit eonmiuua ot our juugiunilg. a 11 a jiot py
hcrclitary. iinijudice or the dictates nf a sclfiih
a-iiibitiou. We cjcrtod all tb enorgics and tab
r it, with wiiio1! U id hvt g'fto I u. tri elevate to
; tlie CnvMineT the prr-wtt f'hlcf Mifrirtat,' m
fur the hoo of reward ot the spoil of dflun, but
bai;au ho proii'tstnl our faith, and we consider
ed him prc-einim'ntly bomid and conservative
. iii.ai Oiu rcwvv-1 r"iih of tbo Flafe. We was
no s mticrf itcX iu tho u'latr of state, than be via
lie-lie o. by the p-n-k of wollisb patriot, who bad
li mti-fcd'trm Ibyib-pot tn rhe tnin-te-l' tjcal
tu fetid uAi'm uf irruption llwt ari e from
,. the piliiicU siiiks in Wa-iUiiytoii bava for some
time 'j$t at a diitatu ui wt (tculletnen of atmslr
" tive bnaor, Tbe'b mndUbuo ft otlice, especi
ally uiiilur this 'l.iiiiiinr.,lii.n, h:U)diiiuiti'd and
Bameatel every bii-iuiti'li'd pMitbuuan and
patriot in the c itiiit.y. r.Vad the lirot false step
of tlieatlmuiistra'a-jii 'oriinaltd mid sptuitE fioin
t'uiii iM,-f". ticn. , l'ira atUiupluJ to b jldtbc
pre cnt rilMttl At 11 icrtttie party together, not
I') uiuri by a finu Xdiauee u,i u tho uiiicii!r
tiftl.e p i. tv, at by the "uobcive ptwor uf the
public pluudur." . Tim alteuipt ban failciL a it
ievnriuuit aiid.er will! and mirjit to do, Jhti
party tlmt ha to be bc!d to r ilii- br tl.e luatu
ami fis!:P, the "iitiT It i disbanded, lb better.
In a scramble for olViee, tl.e nolitieaTsSiuudiiil or
baukrujit polilif'nn, eor oi're.M'lw4!ic mod-
e-t pa'.ntit nod high-touci frmitlfinati.
nmilenwn. -...
rfortunat.-l- for tlmw-ee aftlrj riei-ce'sJ
a liainistiiitioii, be b.u iu bis Cabinet atiinWa'
latele;..- Imuea m ever fiffitre 1 In tbopnitii al
arena. Tli'V i hot' sUiieoneh, but lue lii, lll
. tri;uiji piiiFVttjj, wli.ie lite have been spent
amoiiir the ee'-ps'U of eomiptiiai ami intrigue;
and anions whom, iifoVe and patriotism, are
e nonynious terius. ilh surii men ' to tni.ilead
bin upright and tiatriotM IijJonu-iitf-no wonder
jrrvat and awful iflun!orb Wen comniitted
ui appointment tv cfliue. ..By tlie eunuiug iullu
enee of smdi c un el, t!ia..niirii'ly and iuf.nnnus
coalition wa foriKv I, by w Kit V a trueo to the
w id'are on fieemiilisiu wa struck ; "and the pi
liiieal pira'es and ru'llirnnts nf Now )'nrk unnef
the b it of Criih-e John, have beumn Ihe recip
ient of l e leral-v.i!ronae, while surti patriots
m liii-kiiion ami ltr.m-.on. have l,ecn threiitetie.l
wait etc iniriiiih'icvioii bv the Wn-iiititoii I'ni.TTST
te sett- instituted uariluut of lVitnucracy,
,' Th 1 llh'liinoi; I Kii'ptirer siol: the truth, the
other day. -.vT.esi it ln'Hfliled iu stieli doleful and
iiii'h-iio'.-tiuiiis, the diati-lietiiiiv that irva-
1 iY j tli'-'iu!!- 1 s or CVtiVi 'h :w! itrrttglnfcvln
I rani to the alniini-trn'ii.n. We rcju-it, tw
true ami fe i-fullv tin". . Never bare wrt known
in this seeiivin of the S':e, soeh ilimttfeetion in
the Deal leruic r,r :k. Hut ittil l.e the Ki''iiiiur,
we c-.n tw i Miint for it Hid asi,-n tba c-nti-ai not
Ihat they il not l-vc their parly with the ardor
of tirst line, not that tbey do not aoprov the
l'r" i.h nl inutifiirnl, nut that tiier Uii not still
vetiera tho pno'iiles i f 'im and i.', euunciat-
e l in Iks lute iiies ie, luit liei-anno the atiiiiius-
f ration-hte 'tiro'l, in do.iaiiiOfd sbeutre.1 iiriu-
' u!e-i of our party, to inte"foe in .St.vto elections,
t-i sMuituanee n biteliui- pres, to iirsecute
fioritiern el.nopi'His of N'mihi-rii-liigbts, to ap-
ii.ot m etfiea knave inu'ead of jiatriots, "short
-fiiivs"nte)i f gentlemen, ml fieesoiler it
wliia I of. Nulbmnl lleim erat : and becatt'e they
tn-'id oms W'o.-et and iitvs'.eriom coaliiion ru-
ceailv-iiiii!: corua'ii in ilie be iii if Ui" poiern-
vner.t an 1 r-vrm'-r! -tlie pnteipMi4.4 4 b'o-
.Hio-'riliie p iny,
Tiie I'.co i- it's vite.-o .. ,i , A;t coii'triiTil:t)fv
to ail litis, Hm j "..ui ar i i li.n n- , warily rite
.eludes an ii--ju;vi.to' v.i.h -t!-e hi tory ol all
s ii. ui-t. fuiji at till b in;. I- and ae cau-.tiitbut
. l-eliexe tht bu h is un iitinl ae'(i!ie-ec't in ihe
iosjjious uiai uiui.::-'!! ol s-.'tiic e oti.ioutial Ca
. aline al"iit bua.
'1 ue Virtrinu l1" e'e-.'..-r, Inn to the leva:
1 Ins f tj "ol-len " h 'l ' s''ll !,-nly'(!etiaa)
a g-tvernuieiit of prini'ijoe and not of iiicu.
Ji', I', .fin Cn'if.
e-r.ip tlii ytfaiaw'.
mheU. ,
-The North
f i 1,
i'a-. lina l(h.
ITQYEKTYi
, Rinrtly W.ire tbedmh of .Mrt'.n Wmbe
tbaatcii ti.xl tliat be )! ri!'-' him u r mui,
roitirtsertl t I IvstT care bin bM
faiilyri ib an ex'prexnon ( feitb in I'rvtKienev,
m cbetfrftili no nnu.ani ko urnHB, tlmt ev
tii(" nv tinM'1 sh'l ilitrii-tful HritjfccU bijjwfal
4i'l Tuliimt V realin bis vordA. , .
Iini tliore am n" mnij pnor mcn wV .n
view inif itunf tfiruuidi tba lolj anJ railiant
ri4un -f ir. Martin Luther. lt teen tea no
reWmiu"! fMtiirm in tba tal (ae uf ltarTfr.
'f iiy feel wstbly iti pnvationa ani in hutuiUhv
lliItfc-.-. J t'T cnunui infnne HTUBinmri w toe
lTai)d of inftii birlty, wbi-b eoriatr tntnp upon
die Jiro of the -or. ' If they bine merit and
iiuellisencc, tbeT eani.5t npJ'enrtaflil why utheni,
iwrbi. iuteiligent lew armihy, eboniil
ba olulhe I in purple and fine Iji'eB, tlJ receira
the rorbt't reviTeiice, while tliey au t tM Twi
uan'i tritr.And are ncareely iWmed wurt'iT,t?e '
eoinnninahip of hiadopi. " All tbio, however.
they mum e out nnna toe nliilwi)iiy W endure,
bt, f"r their children. In diiblnm. a wan re
niwifSiiiowB life nt youth. Hie diaapnointej
11'ifJi. tlm! baa tnne forth, like the dove from the
ark, bnt returned, ItaflM aiid dinappointod, rente
at lat upon these oliva branch", and aivea
promine of beler fulnre. But, ofidl " thatin(ra
and arrows of otrmjeouforttine,M(tifiooetbiUcr
ia the thnnghi that hit 'children, the. lor in (f,
innnrent, happy being around bis fireeida, mux
drink the same eoiled and bitter cup of jiorerty
ana linViffatiiitfTroin wM'h h haimujilit in vain
to ewape j tliat they oitlut wean tit stun badtf
of vawalac and iiifenprity ; tjji1 when he i taken
""yi. at nt only ojioii the dd etiarity of
the tint t.erWAfMa tiiwiome the vi'jtime of
e--,ty mZ opprlMKiftii.- v
Uut the prcat atmi ut ill art in miner noneu
npoo tho mystery of life with brighter and braver
eve. lis "enrveved he world with a ealmS
& jitiry- afiiJ'Sr BoTagiy'ndJ toftisat ? fci-aa
upward with ft . eonfidinfaith, which would not
t'Crqtit Jitm iiL.m'irniiir ti doiljif, ot-ISi Ji'ttrV
W?imiwfiisim
which ft band or heaven had placed npoo nia
braw. - he waa wo eawabla lif emauing tli a
tdicaieml li!'Uc,,,,, of wealth or rank. Hut Kr
11,0 stern titipi.:'c ui nnij, m ohm k"-
uih bi hui runteii m inaction, or neen
aonrerted Hitfr-Mieiiiea,;! Jnlscbkf aii"Lrumio
others and himself. To the prwf "d contcmf
of mankind h was sublinioiy 'it different, - A to
hU children, he knew that it WW (."'ooasildo for
him to love' or to nrovido fur thein iT tender
ly and windy than He (alio called u.et' ft'
lielni'. And so. dvfiiif. bo surrendered his mjt"-.-
sn.tiip with chverful trust, and tlmnied Uik. i .
for that povertv wbk-b had trained him for the
arena of life, wbloh had compelled him to ah-
stiAviive, to sulf-'ifuial, to excrUuni and orebar-
ed liim to win tho victor's prim and wear the
IiuinorUu crown. Uichmoml ihapalrk.
. 1 m m S I'.-ry-.- r--?l. .
i- from an. article id tb Washineton organ
of the National llemoeracy-Mbe Sentinel nnder
the' head of " A brief review of the past," we
amice toe following eitrtvit
Hut a few brief months atro nerfect tarmonv
rxiltoil in the liemooralie ranks. They were
bound togelbar in the bond of sympathy, son
viition,' 01.J Tiri'ifhcrhood.-Tbey- wer- !irnily .
eamenleil after their glorious victory aa- th?y
were on the day of battle, when, shoulder to
shoulder, they fotiblf'T tli? i'4irtliiCy of onJ.
coustitutioiiul, democratic principles. At lengtji
a cry arose ; a murmur a voii-e of complaint.
It was liko that cry of "beef, beef," which we
read of in ope of the startling and sjiotrtoneoiie
imrtofl of hilrii.'k'Tretiry'; We say it was like
that cry ; yet not in. the same won!. It was
"spoils, sisiiU." It came from' that portion nf
the party, who care not for principles, but go for
JunJor. Who eare not for purnv, but go for
jitawThi'p''Tr!nn wa-oonrmireif, -in ttbemami
ol the mi-n of Knll'iilo plat form memory, and led
br men who bad studied their politics in the
JjwL't.JU':biYcUi.iftn4 Jim. Jwm)n,Jktl.
K'IksiI of t an- I'uren.
Like tlmt soldier of fortune, o happily por
trayed by the great novelist, Scott, they are only
content torci-ve in that rnij where tlie pay is
"bothbich and certain." In etery party such
men are fnitttl, , Krotn these men came murmura
aiid" WTtn;fatntin -,-Tliey- bad- iiaight-Hlimtitles'
thev bad bled (tor niauvutllicm are noted Bant
ers) iu tbegieat cane. They had fonght tlie.
Tianio--ra(iy niOTiiTPO inn siuot: jncy ueiii-amh-d
that eii others - -smmbt br net aside- f ir
thorn -ihat morit, virtue, and tul-its should be
saorillecd for their jrefermont, t Thev demand
ed that the old rule of Imnesty, ratufi!ity, and
fnlelily to 'ilie Constitution Bbmild be repeulcd,
and that a new rule, looking only to sclbsh, in
tcfeled, and mercenary service should be auli
stitirted. ' They k new that tboir obance was bo-
less nniler the old rule -thoy saw place, plunder,
and- preferment for themselves), their bcira and
suii OKsiir iiniler the new.
: Tlia'' M.t Tin miuiMttaev'?. Broteata! mttiiuHl
making pultli plunder, instead of priuciriles, tlie
!" ! nt of rarty Wiraniiatiun, 1 be old guard
pndtisicil ajiaiiiyt Pialiillg Ihe lova of sisiils tlie
tnat of litiii't-a foroffue. Tu cuforc their argu
ments they pniiteit to the -at tteacbery uf the -e
recent rei-ruit. They pointed to their own scars
IbcirTieai'd nriTiSht tialttrarwtrt tli
ing fiiWity." AIiuttii'"Hlof;drieetlieyared
nothing. . The course of I'ickinson, Untuauat aud
O't'oiior shows that.
But mild opiHtsition only Inflamed cupidity
penccful pj-otent only aaciieit herccr resentment.
The cry arose with redoubled violence and volume.
An apjieal ,wa talti n unto Civsnr. The cause
a n-uglit to be trauslerred frr-m Mw i'ork to
Wasltington.. Kecretarv (iutbrie was wooed bv
the sofis, ami in an eiilbour he fell a victim to
their scductivo arts and we now' see in him a
" deliaucbe l iniKKnut," AVhcn a disw-sitiun was
manifested by Indiiierei't orjriiu toy nationalise
this tcu-b we rao-od--Us- v,iyO at; t it, - tt',
did not desiie it we deprecated M. Our i-ym-
path lus have alwnvs been with the uhl hue
democracy, llut a lien tlie organs accomplished
thuir obicct, and the Secretary of the Ttcasury
-ill.: ;.,i;.;.,.. .u 4Ul
0VCTnm.nlirniriimnt jttlhe fettd-wnen...h
Kivcrnmeul 41 1'nxtiaimnt
v ,,. . . l
ISttUiiit Ills cireuiar lo Slinks iiroiisou vioeu or
removed thsl Inoorrui'til.Uioliu-er vvhejibegriuitr
ed tli "e..f. all thev a-ked when be put
jinirs on their li Hirers mid bells on Uieir toe.
and struvk down, or with fell blows sought to
strike down, ths true and pure portion uf the
party liy federal power, for w thuu ajiok out
he had mo-Jo U10 loud natioiiiu,
Tin LuwC'hiw Isi.axu. Ma. BsTa Tar-
11K has trucu an ai-oountof t'oiirttvulore 1'r.ssv't
visit to the Isavt lu Isianos, winch be eouuludet
aa follows 1
. "Whatever mav be tbeisu of tlie negotiation
nilli J.iian. Ciiiiunoduie 1'erry has ppcued Loo
( lion, its most important Ueiiendeuey. At the
tame time, bv bis purchas of th tract of liuil
IsD-it adititc l for a ciial ilunot, un I'ort Llovd in
the Benin Islands be ha seemed tn the Iniloil
State the only available station In the Western
1'jeiiio for line .of steamer tietween China and
i'iilifoni'. llonobiln and I'ort l.loyd ar the
naiuinl stoppiitg plai-e o"'ITi"e" rbule'tiotwe'n'
San r'nincwiii and riiiaiighai. I'or the first, coal
may lie transport' fnuu )rei n and Vaucou-
voi a Island j for the soj'onil, trrfm th Jaianr
Island of Kiiisin, loss than five hundred utiles
umlaut. 1si-t'bou lies too far south I'. the route
lo r-aaiiiihal. but that to ll-iiis Kong iiac near
it. -Its cuiiiiieii-e Is too Iritliug to ho nil oljout
of cousid oral ion ; but ass naval station or a
lor sutiiil-o it ha many tiling lo neiunniei,d it.
ami tl.o step a hii h ha been nnfle toward bring-
In: it lulu toelislof huids WPich ere open tu inter
c-mrsd vith the civilized, world desurvca to be-
BatiWTrirs. Since fptellllK last, tliere
have been esiirtid to r.nroh nhme, from tin
oiuntrv. 1.1iii.imi iHtnel tlour : e.i.wMivSMnisii
uls wheat: and (-.. bushels 00111. 4.W this
iiuaioin-o business. -No York ha probably aici
tfiart 'nil "half." '-'A hunt rm tnilHtsa -haiwla .if
ilour. iUXert":ar 1 ia JK'-'t ') V.:i!2'l'" y.Vj.
mid too niilliur.a ami a ball bushels of corn".
Onlr seieiHT tltousand barrels Hour have lieen
ex'nelUi all e uintne, Iroiu llotnn sine Sep
tember li f b rinaiiiiiitiiir i f bruaibitiiBt
Uniled there, Jnit a small piirishipiml away
.Nearly u'l w "dd for home oousuuiptiou. "
Ktw Vo, I-ee. 10,
Snw St,.aK t'ot.a Wrvtnra. A seve-esn
sl-irm nrsv:iili diliiii:litHt ltaltimore, 1'liil.idcl.
phia, .Sew York and C t irr-. In the Utter pla.
it was n fsit ib-en. Ilia railroad trains hav
l i en nun h lierfero.! wltli. gtil the trtMrttter
j terribly cold e .y tvhciv.
(H'R CXW ATKILIHJII'LATJO.V..
. By the bst'cenMi report, h apprirs tba I tbe
are nearly one mhTioa jf perw is the l aited
Kiatea mr twenty-one Tears of ajr". srA caiumt
nmd find rrUf. Mora- tdan tine half of tliea are
in the f-urte fJlrve Ptates. The prfiportion of
per.t:s in thefe States, , who are ntitat of
elucation, ia onsenuenttr greater than in any
other sertioiijof the 1'iiion. Our Souther-a
liretbren are -onl is of this fact, ad repeated
ejirt have been made to rre the evil. Sever
al of th Sta'ea ba nt had general system
or. nopaLtr educatiasj. .Varylanu. beatuckv
Iouistana, may be particularr Bametl, ascb
ins a deep interest in this work. Otw-T States
have mniie appropriationa of mons to promote
tli same et-jeet. Hut owing to the dilbeultie
of the ease, the want of general esloratioai has
been only p-tHiaTt-r sOjiptiH, and (be S.mth and.
rittthwest still sulTcr-to disadvantage of Aieir
busitioaA Ia pbmting tttstrieU serh aa these
States are, the soil must r.eeesasrily be owned in
large estates of land, and hence, the population
iii be sparse and acnttered. Rich lands will tie
settled .by wealthy itautera, and poor counties
will be occupied by ir , peiyl. The restilt of
tliis must be, tbnt-.it Wii-rb uartl to establish a
general svstem uTji-UKMma. .Vt only are most
owhl)iirhsd-ifuiuly noriolated, but 'by the
aoBdition
classes in not thrown tncether in such compact-
. to allow a free and east interchange of
opinion, nor is there that ready communication
of tdflas among th masseit, wbtodi-ia casentlftl to
organic at-tion.- How' for title can bcovercoiie is
yet to Isj-detcraiined. '
80 far a we Ifafti from the newspapers of tlie
States, public education is becoming more and
more an hnj-ortant .consideration. The. late
3eu-arca ot' Uor. ("oi.Liia, of Alatfliiia, and
(Jot, MaKXIo, of South t arobna, cau special
attention to tbi rtbject, and very earnest! v org
iiflieial artbffl sUl. inlu.Jimi ut
r:. ,r.... :.. i.,.t.iir ..r..i. r..j
a growing StUHIIMW-' -,JVli. ui Miami, aml
tra baV -Bar rpmbt. t'rm-r-me th,-rat
aaasiCisilise
(its of sound instruction within the reacb ol ail.
tUeir eitienL ' - -- -..-; .....
Amid this state of tliines in the Slave States,
t fficre' are 'iettStirttirTrrt anetrestrnimiiT r
fluenix at Work, which are not always duly
fstiiiiatcd.i'1'bere la unquestionabjyjnuch less
poverty than ia common among uneducated
clae, Allthe reeorda of their Criminal Coort
go tn prove that there i no more crime among
tbein than is usual ia better grade of society.
The lnlior of the South will soon become more
dive'rsilioii. Manufacture and Art begin to
lUilrtsuls are binding remote parte to-
g'her. Markets are brought nearer to producer,
and ."',, increasing. Emigration is not a
exhansllVv'M formerly, and the want of new
fiirritory is inJ-KioB Pinters and farmers to pay
attention to scieOT.'he riculture. All U.ta must
produce an improve--. " th .n'lueated
the utility consequent upon a gene. Jt" oj
n..i,...ii.it 1.,,1,,.1-t, .it t ,. ure of
advancement. All tb Ware boiiefuj aiguaf ZSii
moreover, a th diftV-rant parts of tbia great
oiifeiluraeT liecome llsitter acouainted, and. as-
soctatemura freclv. it will be irapossibl for One
JBfiUfialchjjlong behind another. A', I Timet.
TRinrsCflnGATi6.ij flrebroke 6ut
m New wk on Tuesday morning about 1 o'clock .
the "Novelty Uakery" of Tredwoll t Sons,
, 212 Front areet. It crossed Front, went un
Water street, attacked shipping and many vessels
woes burned . .... A mimz tltese was the Great Ke-
fmblie, just eompletetl by iHinald McKay, and the
argent clipper in the world. It is a total bias as
well aa the cargo with which It was laden and a-
bout to start for Liverpool. This vessel wo vei
ned at ? iw, and it cargo a much more.
Tlie tola! lost will b a miliiiai and half of
ollara or more. Mr. McKay waa insured. '
Seven wbolesolo establishments were complete-
lvdetryedi-it- Tread welt fc-frm'hahcrTlpn-j
Front street, I). W. Mann, Warring & Co., JnneaJ
h llowlatiil, V, llama & t o., N. W. Reynold ft
Co., llusenljury's bell fonndery, and Itnvidsnn ft
Young' extensive crockor liakery. Mr. New?
man, tiirmorly of Baltimore, is among the suffer
er. A portion of the Kourth Want House was
also oiiiisiiiireil. Jones, Kowtanil t Co. safftrcJa
loss of ?W,(J0, but are insured. '-.
PiNott, vna Cot or Povrus, rt Asis Ii-os.
Th folWiiig ""notTcci of Siiiiipei wter tlie re-"
cent battle was fought between the Turks and
lliissnint, 'will, ut the present moment, be read
with interost:. ;
'The temples, palaces and portico, erected
by a powerful . line nf kings, bare been leveled
with the dust, jNougiit remains 01 so mncn mag
nilicence save a dirty oriental townlof a Uiousand
wretched hiatses, surrounded tiT-cruuibling wall
and tolteriue towers, uf llvsantine ennstruction.
Almost e-pially a Wreck i the eoortmm hull nf
an emhryo two-decker, wbicn stands nnlauncned
on tli stocks; built here where timber and work
arc cheap; never finished: allowed to rot. Ala
fur Siue. - - r
" Jrxsir fiommamT-Th Iondon LUtrarv
Votrttp; nf Thlmrtee:-ay
JMivlaHi Jenny Uoldschmidt, awLind. baa
nd b lirst- afijinarnjic in public since hex
marriage and return from America, at fresden.
For dnvs previously th musie simp from wbieb
tickets were, issued had been besieged by the
public of Dresden,, and many hundred war
turned away disappointed. Her voice i as 6ne
a it ever as ; and in the song which she 8n
ulied her evening's performance mi felt as much
as ever her infinite superiority to all th linger
of the- present day, evinced equally in th su
pernatural charm of her tym. a in the' most
ditlteult Jurmn ot tlio inwiern Italian scuoc-i.
. TilKBURXEO SHIPS. "
The A". T. Imrnal f Cvmmme of Dec 8,
slates the three ship destroved br the late eon
HatrratHin at new lork are valued aa follows 1
(ireat lteuublic? IO,(lil,(!argoofsame,ot)0,f(iO.
White Su,ualir JtllXI.'MlO ; Joseph Walker, $'.I0,
LMH) 1 oar of same. &UJXX), Tlie flreat lU-publie
ni hwiiredrmt ship and cargo; tn tlwwjnmtnt of
aisiiit -l J.iti in ft. x n ami nut or town f4)i,tsiu
or $iO,!MJ mure accurately. fcTiVKW. in all. She
hlul aa cargo a bulk uf .Tz.ta K( barrels, ennsisting
of grain, flour, cotton, Msin, beef, ic. Her freight
list amounted to a oout J Jl',i".
The lireat Kopiibbe bad all ber stores on
board, ailvauneil wagua paid, uid wa in all
peets ready far a soa-voyage. Jtor safe con
Uiininz alsmt &.0t)0 of eharitr funds, (the avails
of tho shilling asliuiss'eVa fee,) foil through the
decks, and is in the ruin.
At th Ust aooounts, the Games were still
devouring whatever of this snagniHcent vessel
still remained above water. All of her decks
and prows are hnnitoukandentuparatWolT bill
of her earn will b recovered. Capt. MeKar,
on of ber owners, remarked that It would not
rni- her for what she was worth.
-The Journal save ihat th appearance of the
While Sonall. at'sbe wiiitoaeiLocria! the river.
at the dead of night, wrapfwd in a sheet of tlame.
and all her mpes tanding ont against the stormy
ky like lines of are, wa imlCK-.riuuhly jrwu'l.
MR. CADSIKX' NK0OT1ATI0XS WITH
, S.V S ATA ANNA.- ..
, , - . I'Hiauts-rox, Friday, Peo. 801
"-Letter from Meilno, of Peceuilier IT. hav
been rereiveJ at the t Vmrwr ofuee. (hirM'muiter,
Mr. tiAUsurx, was making luvorsbl progress
towards an amicapla arrangement of the disturb
ing questions between tli two countries. 1 It
estravagnnl habits of the nation, together with
tiie exhausted treasury, arc snid to 1m) tli prin
cipal obstacle to the tmumdiat adjustment- f
Uie tlitnenlties, fiA.VTA AVNA na teen diismm
relative tn the e.tcitenient tin this country alsmt
tho 1'acifie Railroad, and made to wlieva that
the (Internment would pay an eiorhitaut prieo
(ut bight-of way, if baaiol v. belli lint. ... . .
Mr. (is mm bail bei nuJe sd a cross of the
iniiosi oruer ti uuauaiu-ie, . j
Psuts i RoL-TH Ciaoi.i. The Xewlierrv.
(3. C.l .Srnriavf savst At the hsfent nalo of tli
entalo .of Mr, C. risji n, devi-nsd, pmjiory of
even ktnu brmightexeellcnt price. Aegmonvs,
IVi.iii IU to 12 years eld. brou-hl r'""l t. f ItsjO,
e,n men from W p V2 wars old, tlPi,
frnuilr, -Iwouiaa end three children, I r-!LH
Corn ranged fnxn li'J to W rent per bnsheL
There i "tea Iv tlrmness in prn ea, tn the lli.trict.
and a ili-rsaitinn rather to advanc than otlier-
vV: II this- ifr (tie flnlieatioB Of pr!pcr;ty,
.Ncvsljcrry uu Uie High road to tortui.t.
E ALEIGH, iY. C.
VZOITESOAT KO&KIBO, JAJTSABT 4. 1M.
- SITRKME COL'BT,
This Coart ennvened in this city on last Friday,
all the Judges present. ? .:;
Th; following gentlemen' were admitted to
practice in th Connty Coart of the Stat;
faiiinel Ijvnplon, Brnnswick.
Iairien Holmes, New Hanover.
William B. Bunn, Nash,
ftidnev A:ftm1rh, ---- Wake, ; ;
tiiles J.eitch, llobeson.
James M. Ilufcbinson, - Mecklenburg. '
Julius fiuion, .- Raleigh.'
"Fred. X. Strudwick,- Orange.
lienjamin mute.
rvniiucl A. Home,
fuinberlaud.
Wake.
- Northamptan,-
William A. Allen,
Pulaski Cf wper,
WiiejrinhitaK"
Mulachi llaugbton.
Chowari.
, ..,.. . , .. .. ......a. ....- -ir4r?imttTWi uunuMiutuviji
, - -A- . .--'-- -is-VJi..-..w.- -a-
ouponor vouruv:
. Ervin A. Thompson,
Iianiei G. Fowle,
Carteret.
Beaufort.
"3 : Av Bin bardein,"mM ihvnW.-'
John (i. lilue, - Itiehmond.
Thomas Settle, jr., '. Knckinglmm.
r.. liranam Haywood, Kalcigti.
Willis Il.'Jenkins,
tlranville.
Kowrt t. Iwts,
John T. Wheat,
Francis W. Bird.
Julio L. tbirrell,
William P. Solomon,
fleorge N. Folk,
Kemp P. Battle,
Thomas M. flurrett,
Franklin.
Chapel KilL
Beme. " -
(reensborough.
Franklin.
Bowan.
Chapel Hill.
Kertw.
Wittbmii A. Moore. ' Chowan.
' John aOnin1ltgTite('hatham,
CBKtsTa.-All -the-Editor. ot tl.e &Mr-ml
far as we Lave attended our observation, bad a
good time of it at Christmas, save our tumble
ecTvesT We wereTinf ajwuhg1iivniITl Oi tel-
lowi ."D ua' D0' tie tang of matters pro
cisclr. ' K x tiiu w will try to do tetter and
eiUcJvwhatllittl'' t"ioyment may be floating about
We do not know tnt CJ"1 ,n nupanoir-
pa -fat turkay Ult4ri.n'2urr.i of.h " ra,d
or friond Holden.tf thi ilk. tu. w,u
to te elose about and to do our duty i 'aT ind
fii'ilhfiillv "- 1. " -. hanfisn to CO1
along. 1
Snow. After several days of rainy, disagree
able weather, we bad quite a fall of snow last
Batorday'Wghtr'The're'tas'TiM
storm in the States north of us, so that the mailt
has boB-ry swum 4cangdv---At4b'i-fWint
writing nearly all the snow has disappeared in
this place. On last Friday, tte- snow wa two
feet oeop on a level at Boston, and where It had
drifted ten 'feet. . -"""
BANK-6i'"TUIi-STATE,----'r
- At tli annual meeting of the Stockholders of
hr1tondrffee1u-o7iTr5
gentlemen were ttitanita-mshy ro leotd.Ditecturi
fur tlie ensuing year: George W. Monlenai, John
II. Bryan, Jo. B. O. Roulhne, William Peace,
B. F. Moore, Alfred Joaea, William Boylan,
William R. Poole, end L. O'B. Branch are the
Directors on the part of tfrNState.
Van Meeti.nu. A Whig meeting wa told
in Owabw County, on the JOthdltj, jgb v'lgijij, .urn . ft., av. .-j.
aoJutionam favor of the nomination of Gov. riavis J nearly half of the toek (liOO.OOO.OOOpwas ub-
Lsi,orAew Hanover, .were passed. I wenty-
era ue agates 10 uie cia.e Vvonvcnuon jaere ap
pointed. " '
. . . . , . . ...
DirLiHi-. The Hon. A. Eencher, in a fetter
to ffireaaloror tte KnndarC'a" accllhed ttie"
DemocVatie nomination for Governor. ' He gives
ai bis reason Uie feeblo state of bi health.
Cslud TooXTiiia. Tbe Standard baa a call,
from the Chairman, for a meeting of the Demo
cratic Stat Central Committee en tbe 0th intt.
We suppose it is fur the purpose Of filing the
time for holding th Democratic State Conven
tion to nominate their Candidate fur Governor.
TJtvn.voroji's School VisiToi." A very dale-
table little visitor, truly, and one that cannot fail,
w think. to meet with hearty welcome in eve
ry family where tliere are young heads to be In
formed and young hearts to be regulated and
trained The article in the present numlstrfrom
tli peu of fanny Fern is worth Wiesubsviption
price. Publuihed monthly, at 30 cents atfear, by
J. F. HuBtington, 21 Tark Row. ', ' - -"
sVJr We are indebted to th Hoe. Sion 1L
Rogers for numerous public document.
00V. FOOTE S LETTER.
We preaeut'to onr readers. In another part of
our paper, tbe letter of Oov. Foote, of Mississippi,
addressed to tb Katioaal Denwemtie Convention
! Now York replying to their Invitation to attend
the grand Jubilo which came off in that city on
the 23d of November. It i well worthy of pent-
sal, at it expresses in plain language tlie opinions
of thonsanil of honest Iemaurata at the South,
Go. Foot and 4beleadijia I'tiiiJ
tbe Sontb have shared the same" Clio th Na
tional Democrats of the North at tho band of
this iuibeeil Administration. They bave teen
ostracised because tl.ey had th manliness and
the independence tosbmt Bp boldly tor the Lnion
and the Constitution. Tli Loeufoco prints In tlie
espseial favor vf th Administration are glorying
over their defeat, and stigmatize them at traitors
and ilisorgnniter. Th oountry will judge tbera
by their deed, and their devotion to ita interost
and adherence to their duty, wilt yet meet with
a proper return at tlie hands of Ihe people. Tl.e
day will eum when tbe unhallowed Joagu of
Freesoilers, Abolitionsta and f eceslonlst now
cherished and warmed into life by the favor tf
XlinuTslTTr1wmttoicnm' dl'sTrrrf-hyth'
nreatli of tiiular disapimibnli m, and the gd
urn and trne, tb tried patriot uf both parties
will hav their just deserts measwsed qui to Ihem.
Fsuat'us, anil extreiuisti may taie 'ftil du'of
short lived enjoyment, wbiUt futlaning opon tlie
tjioils of olEee end sinking the interest of tb
country under their own private sclienie of ag
grandisement, but more prudent eounml will
yet rvaU. and purer and trior patriot le men
will be f .ii'.nl to manage the affairsf this great
country, . ; t . .,'
THE WAR XtWS.
The accoutre that rame bv tb ste-imer rcific j
arenf a startliag and tbnlliiig nature; involving
as they du the pnXa! i!e ra(a re uf peace betweew-;
ttlling Kumrssan power, and a general eon
Coentafwar. A portion of the" Turkish fleet
was cbaed by tlie Russian naval force into tlie
port of Sim-pe, and utterly destroyed, but not
without great loss on tb part of -tli Russian-!
fleet. The accoauta aa to the losses on both sides
are of the most eontradictorr and omdicting
eharacter, but all rrpirts a-pwe that the Turk lost
all th vessel present u tlie engagement. The
Turks, "however, claim to bar so eripptsd th
sajierior Crc of tb enemy a to put it ont uf iu -
ryiwer to carry off th prize taken. Tli disas
ter to the fleet of the Sultan Is very (rent, and
bis loss m money and monitions of war very se
rum.
Riis evenUias-aaiaisejI vairj great Excitement in
England and" r'rsiire, roost permflf intelligence
j.be.ievir.g that it is the prelude to asetioiis .rup
ture between Russia, amfrranc and E
La tb Car bad previously given apledg to the
Western power that . he would make no other
than a defensive-demonstration on the Block Sea.
1 1 wwnnr that b has tlnis deitlssmteiy. -violated
tliis pledge, and that he intends to carry on a
war of aggression on both elements, thus putting
a stop to all attempt to settle the question by ne
gotiation. The Sultan is represented as being by no
means ansinys fur pence, lint nevertheless b Is
wttlina; to'eceed to any propoeitton that may not
lJhilSaJlCJu. duffila!tiBjr$g tlw dig-
f 'Vr?Ji?-.-. Sr..? Ut-aijtW .. "
irce Enj;
land and France into the fight, and thus put a
stop to theit-somewhat aquivpeal aud raeillating
the grasping policy of -Nicholas, but haveshown
a dlritionJojexhaustjJlJhe ertojdipjoinacv;
before they would throw themselves into tlie con
test. Probably they bad it in view to bold a mu
tual check upon the movemcht of each other, so
that neither could obtain the advantage dither of
glory, or of the more substantial emulmueots of
the contest.
Negotiations have not, however, been entirely
suspended ; some hope Is still left ttntt-soui aal
factory arrangement may be entered into, by
which tb neace of Eurnne mav tie maintained.
j j -
the chances and not determined as to jjie part
they maTtekenotbeing convinced which side
would prove the stronger. 'They are, however,
made the "cat's paw" t continue the arts of di
plomacy, and we hear of another Vienna note,
and other attempts at a reconciliation between
"ffieTscTTTgef cp's'. ' '
lSot. much change none worthjof note, has
taken place in the relative disposition of the land
forces of the two powers. Turkey wa fortifying
her ;rsitinnsand Unuia-wa -ealnigafl'"rti aid
pf pew allies in Asia, Persia having declared war
agamai TCjAjyv .
These eve.ite bve not however bad any very
marked effect H" money market, as the
leadim r-ntrlisn ana ii-Jivo soiuriiits remamea
about as tbey were before the new of tlti Ii-i
asier"was"'re"cTvcdT"
THE PACIFIC RAILROAD.
This mcasnre that once promised to be lie
leading one of the Administration, if we. may
judge of itly the speecljes of some of the' mem-
oers iii uie vaumec, laevisuraraer, on wh ar v.ui tu
--Uie-ryetoV-Pnisjce;'-hs'TntTeit'VaTnamj foftfj ties'
at the bonds of it frierids, and bids fair to b an
apple of discorJ Tu Cigrcss m"r maiiy ThofitlrrTO"
come. All parties scettr to unite in tli; opinion
that a road niurt be built, but tncre are as many
shade of opinion as to tlie manner in which it
must be builf and the route it shall take, as there
are friends of the measure- A company chartered
by th Legislature of New York made some oon-
Krib,d bv irresponsible persons who eouid ntit
. :- .
miiay ibausiuiiuiTUe bpp.tbry . behl
was that Congress would aid them in some WBy,
it mattered not bow." Then tliere is a class that
dMiros jtto. be builfnorth of tine 42d parallel of
latitude under the fuetert.ig care of the (senera
OovcrmncnW and another that wi(ie it to start
from Texas with, tlie same assittance. Between
these two extreme there are a many proposi
tions as there are different local intere.su, and as
many plans "iumae"n genity an tievisein
bleed the General Gorernment-to give vi.nlity to
the road. The strict constructionists, those that
adhere to the resolutions of '98 as tbe watchword
of their faith, scout the idea of the Government
having anything to- do with -it, save by giving
away , large portion of tbe public domain to
build it through tbe Territories. Some whose
political faith i not drawn so tightly down to
abstractions, an clearly for having th Goverr.
meat a tb principal paymaster, thrwdly deem
ing It more important to bave a perfectly solvent
tavLer than a aim pi permit to build llifi ffisd by
abstractions, . .
Ciil7 Bunion "cbtisla'ers TMi" as tme'Tlf lijriiwiii
special bantlings. The Government has pahks.
out" making surveys of several different -roMiR,
But the Col. not having vry tmplieiteonfidjrfiee
In these officers, 'organise a separate party In
eonjunoUua with bis son-in-law Tremnut and
sends them out to determine ail route. Heboid
on to bi view with a pertinacity and dvgged-
ness that ought to challenge the admiration of
tbe oountry , II 0 tbowa that tbe road mutt cross
the Intervening mountain by a eortnin pas ; but
lot Senatiiiv.: win rouies tn and shout that this is
no pass at all, and so Uie tune goes up and down
Senator Rusk thinks he has hit on tiie
very plan "tot Senator Seward, CtpulTy 'wis ui
bit own opinion of himself, says Uiat A can say
bow and where it ought to be built, and tbeooun
try ought to believe tl.ot he knows."
In ibis way the enuldren of publio opinion
amongst ' our national legislator boil ; tut
whether it can tf reduced down to anything defi
aite ia about as certain as tb fat of Sir John
Franklin. Will the road be built ty any planf
may te asked; but w confess that we cannot
solve tl;e knotty question. All seem to think that
It ought to be constructed in some way, but
nougli cannot to found of one manner of think
ing to give the matter a tangible and permanent
hape. In tb mean time, a th "Napoleon of
1 tLa Pre."!! would fay t ffm 'fsywavt. ',',, v--
Fiaranniau. A recent report of the (k-orgia
Central Railroad Company shows a gratifying in
crease In the business and profit nf that road,
wlib-li speak well fir its management. "" -
The Company Lav now a reerve Jind of
ICil'.Slfi ; and yet it dividends are at tbe fate of
R per cent, per annum.
' -Hp-
WHid MitTiwi The Whiga of Forsyth met
at Winston oi the 20th alt., end. appointed i0
delegate to the State C.op,enlion.. - .
THE WAK XEWS.... . - I
Pine writing aa a-tiele in- ao"tbev c liirun ',
the steamer Afrit has.arrivel with liter and,-
more amp! inteiligeme from IU'seat e wnr. ;
Another naval en--raseinent has wken place' at :
Alc "Wtween two Turkich steamers ami a ;
Russian frigate and a brig, in which tl.e Utter
was eomjstUed to withdraw in a sbalUrred condi-:
. t ' - r t
The Turks), lost eleven, not thirteen ship in .'
tbc Unh of Sinof, a. was hertofiire reported, and '
1 1 1
three of these were transport. They were not at j
much damaged, as . 'was reporte-l.
It is lso :
stated that the Russian Lost two of their largest
Jjhip -
An engagement came off in the Black Sea be
tween seven Russian vessels and three Turkish
steamers, in wbieb two of the steamer oseajied
and th third was blown up by order of it Coiht
mender to prevent its capture. -
Lrd Palmerstoti bad rc.Jftied his post in the
cabinet, and it was supposed that bis place
would 1 fitted by Lord John Russell. It ia stated
t s nWsTeemciit in the r.ahinet on the East. 1
ern ytitfttioa ted to Uie resigna.Uoo of, t'alraer-
ston.
-Though tlut Tut!k.SMgenciallyj
Russians had gained nne"ttle On tlie Armenian
frontier, -in which 4,000 TurWwere slain. . "
Hopes are still entertained that psc may li
restored anuVdipKimausta are still busy with vteir
utile.
(Tiangi1 are tnkingplnce amongst the Russian
(iSkerj wbieb indicate some change in tiie policy
of the Cwa ,
.jr-.. UJKAhKAu 1 LKiil I Ult svSataK--i
The Adminiltration paper, after the appear-
nri tlis messBira: - tnrim-iii1--iit- stinsv-ThaT Thsr
. . ... , . ,.
crushed out" by the course pursued by the
President and his -Cabinet. W must cwnfcis
that we are at a toss to see Eow giving material
"aid and comfort" to freesoilers and abolitionists
could "crash out" Uie faction, but we have never
theless .been gravely told that it has been done.
We suppose that it is hardly allowable to doubt
the truth of the assortion, tut still-we must be
permitted to- venture the opinion that it is, att
least, a question that adm'to-of doubt, J .'. -Some
of the most tollable Washington con-es-
poudcuts of iHnnocmtic papers, are giving it but
that tbe sectional dispute will be again revived fp
unon the Question of orflanizin!? the territory of
NtrtnnW.TI -Miri-Cproinw
be attempted to be plead a a bar against the in
troduction of slavery into that territory by some,
w?!iitrf others will be in fafor of engrafting upon
the act j)f admission iii specific declaration of ex
clusion,
Both these limitations winbe" Sternly"
sjialwarpily bpiirscttnnd It weven prnrrired.that
Uie President pry tempore fit Uie Senate, in acoord-
anrewirh the views he prnmulgated. in a late can
vass in Missouri, will wage strung warfare on
this question. : '
W do niif mention those thing as indicating
what course we think ought to be pursued,, but
merely as" it statement nf (acts that have been in-
tlatxisaljr promulgated .by coriepondent of
llmwwkUe-pafiess -aiag. to nbowtbat tbe-spieit-j-
of alsilitionisin "gt.d of freesuiL has not been
"crnshud out" by tlie temporixujj poliey of tbo
porty in power,
n, , , . .
....... , , . . pater deny any knowledge of the fact of any J
we-prcmnnie that -the-flrst-nuiiilier of -tbir newt4- a ----- --?-; - . - ?- P.... . - I 4
. .,. , 1 , , . 1 , sueh movement, nut the Conner of that city says . , .
Cantwell, it Editor, has been in this city making
.........nl. it. .... Tl. C1..-.1-..1
Ulll 1IU. KTOUl l. tC I'J SVI1 MOIMCU nilli IUI
prospects, for be talks about Jacob and Esau, as
if be were afraid that he might lose his birth
right as Esau is said to have done. He himself
has selected the comparison, and we can give no
other application to it than that be dread this
. Mr. Cantwell baa the reputation of dyeing a
iraceful as well si forcible writer, and cho to
tho discharge of Uie duties of hisrosponsibre post
wWhlgVeTiarMtorM a ge4ttum-Macii
We cordially welcome him to "the. corps, and
atthough we do not expect to agree with him in
tbe'pTliretpleTtBiadv'watCT, we vrlth "him-ni ijtiiert-:
respects the pnt abundant success. i
Takes ths Restossihiutv. Many Demoerstio
presses both north and south have denounced cer
tain members of the Cabinet in no measured
term, and some have demanded that they should
be dismissed and more reliable men put in their
place ; buball have expressed their confidence in
the President and relieved him from all blame for
the di Acuities that have beset the administration.
But It teem that, if w arete better tbe organ
in chief of Hi President, be does- not intend to
be relieved of tiie responsib'lity, bnt will assume
it in iu length and it breadth. The I'hwh, in
anjirtlcle roplying to the demand madtfby. tEe
New-1'ork iVarnmirf ioctwtbat Nessr. Mae-
cv, Guthrie, Ousting and Davie should bsi dis-
miescd from tbe Cabinet, eniplojt "ttc roliowing
very emphatic language: '
W bnxard nothing in expressing tb otmv'sv
uon that Una ia a demand which th 'resident
will spurn. The cabinet n1 mx he dissolved.
Neither Mr. Marry, nor Mr. Guthrie, nor Mr.
Cushing, nor Mr. Davis, will go ent of the ad
ministration to conciliate the New York bolter.
The President and his cabinet, we haveTeason to
know, are a unit. Tbe President buhls himself
responsible for all the act of his administration.
He hoc' not, and will not shield himself behind
any member" of hi cabinet. Their act are his
act. He directs they execute, lie iakct the
rrtngilnlittt.
"Th New York boltcrt miy, therefore, do their
woret. They may cry havoc, and let slip the dogs
of war they may carry hostilities Into the two
house of Congress tliey may employ .all the
wsww at tboir-eommaiiad.toju-eak'down-th
administration; and yet we Tentnre to assert, Uie
President will defy them-r-and be will defy thrni
sucocssfiilly, too.
Now it is well known, or at least generally be
lieved, that the l nion ia the eonfidentitl organ of
tb President, or that from the intimate per onal
and political relation existing between the Pre
iileot and its. editor, it speaks by authority; so
that w may take tbia a tbe specific dcclaranVa
of the Administration of tbe approval by tbe
President of the entire ooursd of Uie Cabinet in
the disgraceful jcontiuit in New York. Thia tut
confirms what has teen heretofore charged as to
the Freesoil tendencies of tbe Administration,
mid proves lo the southern people that thpy were i
most .wuHiiljr. . .tiLfeittdt- lu tlut .last. JVjttidcniial .
itcittonr.--lreairtTxkr-wTOhij!rTind;ta wiser"
-for the future. . . ,-';
. il i,t mi '-I-' 1 s m 111 ' 11.
Ma. Sori-i's Health. Letter from Madrid
have been received in "Washington, stating tlujj
Mr, Suul had teen quite ill there, tut waa re
covering when tlie mail departed. He ia said lo
be bilsiring under a pulmonary complaint.
Tilt M oe. soma. It ha beoti latly ascertained
that there arj full fifty thousand Mormon in
England, and Uie hunt W is incrraiug.
oj.up.n5?r;' ' . ,.
VotbTng of niorft imprrtnnfe was dune in Cost-
j, moe; (fr Tuo-daVi the !eatb of It.
Bn'!('na'Hrr;it-eflwi
Rn j tht nlu, f f
a- aunouBcss in l.th Houses,
pre'cntntUea'ljomTiedrrer
,0 - xmj,,-,
Ann nr-4 o'fcet ImMliCf, the following It of.
'.t iulerest" to owrpei!e r ,j
Afrfr the preifatstioa of vanooa petitions, Mr. '.
Eairtrer ked, and by enanimon consent obtaia-
! ,h'" ,V' ;m' l",
making appirpnatnait ftir the imprevement of
.bnrlir mid riversv"npprm el Augt30, "
; which was read a urst time, and oraeredi
Tb till propone to amend fh swr pj August ...
SO. lH.ai bv striking out the Word "by theeoee
struction of a breakwater across f rnatna onnd,"
fnau the clause appropriating .'rO.iXJO " fsisr r
openmg tb eonimuiiicathia between Albr atari
sound and the Atlantic ocean, by the onnstrue
tim of a breaka ater across Cruntan sound."
lrriAni.-Th bill xpUuB itself s bu
I will state that n apl'f'q'','o, "f SS',Jt0 was
made ftir reopening that , inlot "bythslonttrucf.
tion of a break-water." But when the War De
partment sent out officers to make the necessary
examinations, it was ascertained that the eon-
i-tiuauoii ai nn-111 nin o,,u auiv.-w
larire expenditure, and would, in fuck 1st useless
but the Secretary did not feel at liberty to apply
the money to any other purpose than that wuien
Vis si-eiiititd in "the' act. "Theotjecf of thls.bilt
is to allow th Iepnrtroent to apply ths money
r 1,. .n ,.r i,a t ..ii i. - .;t, ;
.... ... ..... . '-- j - ----s, "-
the word,"by the construction of a breakwater."
It is to tnke away the restriction as to the
tagv lnjwhtch the money snail tie applied,
eiLas-jn- Coinuiitti of th whole, and no amend--
roent lcmg "hwde, it wa repm-ted Pi the Senate,
ordered to be engrtinscd for a third time and paa-
.Jltv.&einiriL tugseatle torovlou notice, ask-
ed and oblainei Uave to iiunslu.ee a till to pro-"" ...
th- Territorie of the tfhited State rvinr be-,
vine lor a niuuary anu posini nuinsjui tiinmgn'
r TO. . l . I M I .1 1. -1
twees) tliaAllnntie States and tbe Staleofsilit'r- 4
nia; whtcli was read twice by it title, and it
ferred to the Committee on the Post Office and.
-PostKondsr
' The bill wa ordered to be printed.
''. Tb IIoaESTEiD Bat- Schemes are not want
ing in these days of progress to plunder tb
United State of her property and her money.
The ingenuity of politicians ia taxed io invent
method of compelling "Uncle ISam" to dllqtprge
hit Htirnlun wealth fur tin teueCt of , few or lor
the furtherance, of partisan interest. Not the
least amongst these, is the homestead bill that
- 554 wiiinch noisewfrthe last unwiow of fW"
gross anu is use to uo ins anm at tnia. vv see
oommittco and has been endorsed by the leadiaf-
administration paper. The patriotic devotion of
a oett'iln clas of politician to the wants of tlie
people, we suppose, must bave some Vent, or oth
rwi a rut rntnstmphe might take placeuDeiB-Otr-itiepnliticiaiissre
very keen in throwing ont
inducement to catch the popular breeze, and
tbey do not Ijesitato to nse, for the purpose, any
tiling that is public pnperty7Th.i, w presume,
is another favorite method to dispose of Uie pub
lielands teas to avoid doing justice to th old -States,
by preventing them from enjoying any of
their proceeds. AU'Very Democratic. Indeed!
FitMBCsvias. It is the belief of some of our
mnrt mrhriTrtial dfhrens-l hAr a it ' Wtre'ti siv 4" aril "
powerful party if fiHtnisters are making prepar
ations to agajn Invade Cuba. Whether tliere it
ground for serious alarm about such a movement
.. ... ....1.1. a. 1" I. X I tl - ..A i
1111 1101 v w mo .uiihoiv w rsf, sue astw vriraii
it is reinnrkahle that a nunibeiCiif the Cuban ad
venturers are in that citv. With the means theUni-
" ""
upon our government if any auch xpeditlon
should be allowed to salt from thes e shores.
Peats or Mas. Ortr. The arrival of the ate,
mer J'acific brings us intelligence of the decease
of the celebrated authoress, Amelia Opie,
which -took plao la th 8ith var of hr agsyat
ber residence in Norwich. , Mrs. Opie waa the
widow of John Opie, a historical painter of emi-
nent distinction in England. She was well known
public as th writer of-veralpop-
niar works, most of them novels, which bad a
quite successful run in thoir day. -
-Ikkostamt to Post if asters, asp Ornats, The
C-oion states that, liy -recent instruotibiit of Jltt
Postmaster General, .the exchange oloe of New
York and Boston are required to report every
postmaster taking wrong rate of pswtags. oa let
ter to foreign countries. It appears that, beside
other errors, a great many letters for tiie oonti-
nent of r.urope, niaked to go "via laverpool," or
via England," are taken by office in tb interi
or at rates applicable only to the iireW Bremen
line. This, of course, caosee eonfusiea, and of
ten result in bwsr tb sender. r
FtaTitta v ma pActric By private letter!
received by the Pacific, it ia stated' that tbe Em
peror of Russia it bent on proaeentiag the war
with Uie utmost rigor. . In the spring hewifl send
three hundred tlwMtiand men to tb seen of op
erations. Any amount of money bat been offer.'
ed tb Ciar ty th Runsiaa mrstiMt,.
Crr. IxoasiiAa Cowisa. At th earnest re
quest of bit friends, the Navy Department baa
consented to relieve Capt. Ingrabam Iron bis du
ties in the Mediterranean. Com. Henry Morri
ha been jirderod to- that post. 60 w will. soon
bar another " lion", amongst oa, ... j . . - '..
OovinxvtiiT A rraorai atiots, Tb amount of .
the civil and diplomatic deficiency appmpr'utioe
reported by tbe Congressional eontmitlee en way
and mentis, 1 f 7,10,000, of which Zm "V
for mileage of oicmUrs and fenators, giting aaclt
grnator-aHweeag-of. 4UU0 -saileageand far hi..
member over $I,-lt0.
A gentleman e? Dahbnry, Ct, by tb mm of
Morgan', hot recently invented tall, wbieb is so
constructed that when it is Uisciiarged from tba
cannon or rifle, and strike it mark, it saslodes
and does a second extent' with eharg of
shot contained within tbe ball.
An appropriation wa mado by Ui late Legis
lature of South Carolina to de-spem tb barbot of
Cbarlcstoil. '." - ' ' .' . .' ,
CirsTAt. Palace. The New York Triowa
say. Ihat it is bow deflnitety settled that the
CrTstal Palace is to be a permanent inntitution.
dviLto tlie.e.Iiibltipn.of industrial aw
"tie prwluctiims or all Hie natSiiie. i "
Bayard Taylor baa been two yesrt and fonr
motitiit l s-ent, lavirg trutellcd Btor than 50,01)0
miit-s iii tlisi t.me.'"-" ' ni' r,
'" Fsr.B I in uiA.'t M ft Aaaisoa.Tber twetw
nowiwd Als.lition leaders r jstt now ngaged
tu 'waging a bitter and fcmcii ne warfare against
each elber. Iinuguis claims to be a believer
tlie Cbrisllan.ieJigMin, n4 denounces Garrison
and bi InCi'cl sssccialet in sevrr but jnsttctu.
,'
-4
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w,
i . .