jrtCar rihjt Star
- .. . , rt!SLUH( IUUI UT .
WILLIAM C. DOUB,'
, , . coiro abb raoraixTo.
B-B-M-H-r "V
If aaid ttrletly Is advance, two dallars per aw
at. two dollars and fifty cents, if paid witbia
in utoateti tire do jars at the and of tbe
J"'-
ADrJMTISKMSXTS not exceeding it It era
as will b iaserted ou tiaia for ae dollar, and
twraty-av celts for ak tabsaqaaat lutertion.
Thes of greater length will ba charged propers
tienally. Court OrdMaandJulicialadveititeaitot.
will bchrgta25 per cent, higher thaa tba above
rate. A rtatoaaol deduction will ba made to
boss who edvertite by the year. , ,
Book aad Jb Printing don with atne ah
depath, aad a aeeomuiodating ttrnit. f
GENERAL DIliECTOMV
V" CITY 60VERNMKST.
Wn. Dallas Haywood, Inteotlant ot Police.
coamssioxtas. u
Eiutern IVorA KIdridge Snath,
" A AH.,...
Middle Ward.Vi. L. Harding,
" Isaac Procter.
" " . E. Cantwoll,
Berfcrn JTarI. A. M. Gorman,
... " 11. P. Turner.
J. J. Christopher, fjity Clerk;
A. M. Gorman, City Treat.
City Guard. Jauiet M, Crawley)
" Jackson Overby. ;
City ConstulArt. Edward Harris.
William Andrewa.
A. Adatns. Weighmatter.
t. Harris, Clerk of the Mar
ket, t
COUKTS.
The Supreme Court of Nurtb Carolina" I- Mi
in tiiii, city semi-annually, on tbe aeeund ' Jlday
in Juue, aud the oihd uay ui wtraw
Juditi. Hun. Frederick Nasb, Chiei Justice,
H. M. Pearson, Associate ddge,
W. II. Battle. "
Edmund B. freeman, Clerk; Ham. C. Jones,
Ri.airur: J.J. Litchfurd. sr.. Marshall.
The United-Slatte Circuit Court for the Dis
trict of North Citrnlina is uetd "einl-aiinually in
Hut city, on tbe 1st Monday in June and tbe lust
M.iuduy in N.itauibvr.
Jiy.ll.in, J. M. Wayne, of Oeornia; linn.
IInry t'liier, of Kayetieville; Distriol Attoriipy.
K lwrt l1. Dick; Cle.k, Win. II. Uaywood, Sr.,
M rball, Wenley J ines. .
i'lie SuTujr Court for this County, ia held on
li. tiist 41 1 1 iv tiler the fourth Monday in
M iri h aiTI ."iteuiber. . ..
John C. M-H.re, Clerk.
Jn. K. KitRhnlor, Attorney Ocneral and Solic
itor of the fourth Judioial District.
Tlie Vmirt of Pteirt ami Q'tarler Seitiont it
licM on tha third Monday in r'ehruary, May,
Auirat and Novuil)r. elf. I'tley, Clerk.
Vuiirmaitut Ike Vounlu Court. William Boy
Inn.' '' -
VimnlH SaliritorK. P. Marriott.
Wi't or' lfie OwMiy William U. High. 1
flMwuw Willie !oott. - ,
itcyi'ter. II. liuteon. -
BANKS.
Bank o f the State tJ' Kurth Carolina, Ineorpm
rated lXoil, Olmrtrr eipira in 1H0U. C'upitnl
f. l,.)iK,n H, divided into I V" X' shame of which
Hit Literary Hoard hoida 6,U27 and the Uuiver
eitjr WOO.
Princiml Bank at Rareiph.
(coro W. Morderai, President,
t'hnwe Dewer, C oahier.
J. I!. Hrrsm Jr.. Teller and Notary Public.
W. K. Anderson, Diseednt Crark and Notary
I'uhlie. .
Jordan Womlde, Jr., Clerk.
Th it Bank haa bramibee at Kewnern, Tarhoro
Fayetterille, Wilmington, KliuhMh t'ity, Char
lotto, .tinton, murKanton ana wimieor.
niHei-toat.
On the part of the Ht.ire , IK W. Courtsx Pnb.
lc Treasurer, ex-oMvio, L, UU, Uranvn auu .
It. Poole.
On tin-next of the Stockholders: Was. Belsji,
AVm. Pence, J. li. Ilry.a. J. B. U. Koulhac, Al
.red Joih-s and B. V. Moore.
UftVrin( and lienewal day Taetday,
IKscoant dur ft eitnewlnT.
Do iieoue Hills and Bills ut tCxchange discount-
e1 every dy.
ii.nii'ioM hours from 10 till 2 o'clock.
Itntrijik Hramk of (Am Hmik of the Cape Fear
Willmm H. Jonea, Uasbier,
K. P. KiiK-h, Teller and Notary Publie.
Dieto-ross. leo. W 1 1st wood. T. 11. Selbv,
rVih Jnnea, Umtr Little, Dr. 1'boe. i Uugg,
aad U W. D. iiiitrtMnira.
UJorin 1 iy Monday, Diaoount day Taeaday
- KAIL ROADS.
Ratrigh and tieudtm KaUraad Cempang.
F A. Crudup, President, -W.
W. Vase, Treasurer,
3. M. Pool, AstMiant Treasurer.
V. B. Allea, Depot -A unit.
Mail train leases lt uimutea afler T A. M.
am tee at t F. )l.
Sorlh Carwlima Haikroad Cvmpanj.
Chav. F, Fisher, President.
('. P. MendeiihaU, Treasurer.
J. T. West, rrt, r.ht and Ticket Arent.
Mail tra.a armee i e'ehnk, A. M., from the
Ki.l ; ami deuarts Kha. sfier 6 u cloci, A. M.
Mail from the West arrives at 3J asinetet af-
tr 4 o'clock, P. M. Departa at aoiauiea be.
iofsj6o'eka.-k,P. M,
POST OFFICE.
Wlli'iaa White, tir- Post Mater, .
VS, t hours, ou week days, from Suo-ris It 9
r. m.
TRAVELLER'S GUIDE.
(taaivAi. i etrsarrea or iaiui st attatua
""oklil sili.V MAI LliUi lii'i tto.a,
Throagh Mail elotssi daily ' at 6k a.
way Malt i - at v p. as
Arrive daily tw p,
Tht t art li".,e the dsTsit tt A
OCTnKUV MAIL Br Two-ana , H,
ibsaiiy t , , at I p. in;
Arrive doily . , , at B.
ue llac leave at 7j p.
WfcSTtlOi MAIL Ut IUils.
Ct" daily at p.
Arrive daily - at -d, p.
The Tram leave at , f 4 a.
lioLH.sUOIWMAIU-Br Biab.)
A iZ, V " " I a
vl. e j-i I r
mm v mrm Baams SMy . mm ? ' snw m
i TARROKU' MAIL-BrTavwst lltra,)
t",c. un u'lsy, Tues. and Ttiur., at t. a '
tntn.'r,i. si,M J L I
llai ktnxesoa Wad. aad t'ri at I a. at
I'lTTMW ilU)' M AIL I By Tattt-nos.i 11. a
,,. i;Uiit Tnnsday and .WurUy, at 9 p m
Arrivat on M-a.lsj and Thursday, at 7 p. ra
llskleiusts mm. and ad, arsxet f a. a
1 aealaw' Me4 sf W4rWVsr.
4 SMewiMa af MiHWs -ks W i .v.
A stC
' Hn e ksvUt Jsntn., if tal ,fj
Htmmmitf 4 ta e. tAt k. ft. I k-M.
. l.Mn; ibi Lt.. t, i, w4 tMimia kw
. tssfs sss, 'f t Cat V. Ut Csm e
,it tsa. ... , ,'
I' "HI Lsad-rs ttrfkettf Ttas. J.fstt-aK iWtan4
n.w.it.., Ihiii Jm., Iis.li llsy, s,lj it. I.
ra'tela.
ktv , mnrtMm sst H
I sssii !, kf V, Vkaf
' wr4 t Wartatwp, ky I.m.
Tfca Wsas mm tr m
mmnm mmm, k, tkasatksvar -,ka kak-aT tUUSs "
'- I I kaartt kf asmXW tmm "mmi t ,asi Sf Urn
ri." & ..... w . . . t
"aa -awa, y tasabaa t,snsatUstisa af f ank
-- rwui, j
Anl,. , . 1 . . . M , m '
mmm vmmm mmmm, my sac sssa - Vlt
Ogal, . .
far emit be
! ' ' " W.lafOMWT.
i taWgk, X. C V, Ms IMIb ai.
jt
VOLUME XL VI.
ADDRESS.!
- or
BOX, THOMAS RCFOTM,
Or ALAMANCE.
Ddirertd before the State Agricultural Shitty qf
Forth Carolina, VtUler 180, io35. ,
' The duty baa been assigned to me of mnlting
to this assemblage of our fellow-oitiiens tlie usual
annual addresa on behalf of the Agricultural So
ciety of 'Korth Carrolina. I h-mrtily wish fw
your takes, as well at my own, that it had been
allotted to tome other person more competent to
tn-truet or entertain; But though very reluc-
tanuy I naveunaerwxen t.u.a, tn.ieni lino oti.er
good thould be done, thow my concern i in the
B agnc
its kindred arts; and my leal for their ail acce
nt int sud priisperity, under a eonfident assnraiice
O - ......
indeed, of tltojttnd. consideration ol .North i-aru-liniiins
for the impor lection t of one who; though
long unused to public speaking, is sincerely de
sirous, in any way he can, of magnifying to North
Carolinians their chief calling and office, and en
deavoring to make them tatistied with their situ
ation here.
In the Irst place it ia St, that to all here thanks
for their attendant and a hearty welcome shoe d
be tendered. The purpjj-et ot the Pocwty and I
the modes of effecting them, arc genet ally known j
and we invite the co-operation ol' all in the good '
work. Join in our association. Let every one '
add what his ran to the general fund ot agricul
tural knowledge. Enter into the coinpeittion for
improving tillage, perfecting and increasing the
productions of the grains, the grasses, the vege
tables, and the fruits of tbe earth; our animals
and our implements of husbandry, and other
manufactures; and exhibit here at our Fairs such
things as you have. Indeed, those who hriug
only themselves are very welcome; for, after all,
our men and women are our le,t productions,
and it can only raise a just pride to see them
gathered together to extend acquaintance, form
friendships, gain and impart knowledge, hon
or agriculture aud thereby become the more
content with our lot being oast in North Caroli
na. Next, the Agricultural Soniety owrs, and we
ask the airrieultuf-al communitv tu i,,iu in makiiie-
acknowledgements, to tbe (.lenernl Assemhly for
the pecuniar? aid extended to the Sciety. Its
usefulness depends chiefly on its ability to oflui
and pay premiums to exhilsitors.to such an a
moonl as may stimulate competition and multi
ply exhihltiona. A proper amount ot premiums
was larger than could be onnfldentW countod on
at all times from the fluctuating and uncertain
ooiitiiti'ition of annual subscribers and visitors
at tbe Fairs , and; since our last annual mooting,
tlie Society presented to the legislature a mem
orial praying tueh atsistanoo from the Public
Treasury as that body might deem requisite to
the advancement of agriculture and manufactures
amor.g us. I am happy t annonnoe here, that.
n compliance with the memorial, a permanent
annual appropriation of ? lot"' was made for the
payment t premiums, subject only Jo the rea
sonable and politic proviso, thnt within the pre
ceding twelve months, the iSociety shall have
raised the like stun i s- the tame uses. I tin ap
propriation, if not fully adequate to the wants
and claims ot a people as agricultural as those
of North Carolina, is yet of great lisniefit in many
respects, ana ehieiiy as permanently establishing
ibe Soctf tv and Fairs, since it cannot lie aupposed
that the farmers and mechanics and traders of
tbe State have heart to dead to their duty and
interest at to let them fail for want of contributions
on their pert to an rnnnl amount. Tbe present
is the first occasion, since the grant, ua ahirti
the S-ieiety ban had nn o;situnity of acknowledg
ing this legislative bounty, and we take much
pride and pleasure ia doing so.
Now, It may be asked: Is tli agriculture of ,
North Carolina worthy uf tint public patronage.
and f tbe effort ef some uf bercitixent to pro
lote and improve it I I answer. Yes yes.
North Caroline is entitled tu all, that evyry one
of her people can du to promote her prosperity
and elevate her character; and ber tont will be
amply remunerated fur tbeir efforts for her ad
vantage and tbeir own. Our occupations are es
sentially agricultural, and embrace all its varie
ty of pursoitl- planting, farming, breeding of
live stock, and tbe culture of fruits. I ntil very
recently they were almost exclusively agricultu
ral, a there were oaturai obstacles to foreign
cotuiDcrc; difficult to overcome, and but few
manufacturing establishment among us. In both
the respect progress baa been made and is
making, and there is good ground of hope, that
before long fleet ol our own snerchantmea will
sail from cur aboret richly laden with our
production! fur tale or exchange in the porta of
our sister buns and foreign countries; while fae
turie of various kinds, now established iu differ
ent part of lb State, will be multiplied beyond
any present calculation that esu be made, not
only for Uxfshncati.ro of tbe most useful iiupla
MBl f wood, iron, and other metals, but for
ourtupuly uf those fabric out uf the great S-sith-ra
staple, cotloa, which bait become indispen
sable. Manufacture are already. without doobl
aiaterial helps to agriculture by diversifying em
ployments, iueraatiug tbe eoosumptioo at aian
of our crop and abwkt, and supplying oa the
tpol and without delay many article aeedful to
the planter and farmer, la lime they will lie
torn a store distinct, productive, and mtfuen'ul
item in our political economy: but never, I think,
a the rival or Ibe of our agriculture, but ate
faithful friend and servant. At yet, however,
th cultivation of th earth is lb great and pro
ductive business of North Carline. It hot ide
s hitherto a thriving ami happy rural people.
We are Mill so, aud it will mak at still taore an,
as il becomes improved and more nruductive.
Ik hy tlooild not tlie tgricuhure uf North Caroli
na be a improvable aad improved and all
her tuna, engaged in It, at prusirout slid hsp-
Sv a ttsotw any other pan of onr e-wntryf
, e resa uf weight ra I given in the aegstive
if we will but ttrive fr loipruveinent, f.very
tiling it in oar favur, if wt mil mak th effort
1MI sue the tm.arr aitaos; and of that every nn
asar be tausked U he nil
ill wbeerve aad reflect a
what is an and kin.
The sroflta and lis enaifnraa mt agrienltnr de-
nevid tminty nn elimaks, soil, hint, and Be faat -Him
fjrdwtmstvtg nf twrpuls uf nmdacti.a,.
The two Irst, etintas aad anai, i nald a eonew-
nial tu products requisite tW th wstruan of
tbe kotbandaian tuatself, and n dsiasnd f- s
evbevt whweanswe ) tW thwlo. In
i -"h pntnai North Carolina tt highly blraard.
In
hrnutsis an
Mrei and happy ateaa, slok U usiHsmts tn
hewha end Its vic) eaertMti af the fawiti
and eaerwst nf body end esmd, in em pv await
tending bmwc Iban all ethare a lb husNtiiiwe
Ma) ebsnltasal ale and Ua) stktf VM-tnas ai h
bewrt, end whicb eosililslas a cliavat, Ihtt, In
eitsat with bar fanil hmI. y labia atamianily tn
sb diligai.l tills nearly all ll asntsmarie and
any d lha Insnrwt requirstt by Man. M ede
a4 wsrk barely bs awuntaia III: I ait. beyund that
ranina awuM that may be sssiaJoyad in the ed
ditat eAnerihinr pditVn nve al Ike detain
and iigiumsninf aivilitsd atan. Oar wistars,
by tbssr durwrsan and fig1, da aot eaakae t
lung witlua 4um, twf castas ae ke ennsuait she
ar-ntniHone t out labor aianag tla ba part
of the mn hast we i abt b nreaawnia iatr fcab
smss m! aviasbirtabty Mt mmt rraias
7
1
nm eaiasnymatH tarianbunt Iba Umf aais. Hoa tbaas fa immrm tais lb nxae uf lose
TVajgb tvat ef each eaten vf latawde a thereby j aaviawls and fwlroads brgaa - s tU-at r-n-sir-Uarsaus
tench vaneiy nf eltaaata, and tiinn 1 1" ibe antagsa ef (eaaf day. Do sundae
nily ef nrodariisai yet tba dBn n 4 1 tv war e,ia. ui, ira rr vs. andhavf
k i'atwhaa. east and traatMpnly uW dHb I kbat tba; enlbatd kaes land Ibaa Uf .ra U- b.g
- " ' r .., . . ' r.sraxiallV etif sh. aUf earsnna h . basa m..m... 1
toll. teas of beraa, arasat. ad tba 4.1 ar- was a. c-asn. Ib-fJ.J M I, is, ","" "'I'', I ,. s j ,i l. . IT. J, I "''l ! J 'l KwbUnl, twl Im1I. 1 1 ' ' . . , . , .
, , , , . I I . , , , , r ,1 lar ear i mtt mi mmm Itkawn aa sa tka aiilh .J i ' WW ar WMf , n. IM Va.ff Mt Wbat , , .1 er .1 l.llaa lli'lue I o V ' no I
eaa as baiat,an ba,a thai nsvd lb t. na,nln enilnse al Wl ja- bai f sa ls inca.d ,i, ai d , ''f .r M, Hkwsse aa te tne ssnita ,. i -ai. . ... . . , ll.t l i l.mnt.-s .,f bai.il,, caii-inu. , and I " . ,t
I f tb waa, w,lb tba pvsalsal as Iba ssswavade I " I vUy aJos k.lU.r r. A.U. a l.aL . ". tbf bi J, : ...A',. . aaaiib. !.. h B.f 1st .bsvi.vd fr..., ih arn nb ' 1 ' . ' . . . .
U - lrt.ralnysatoarV) Hail. r "7 W as.raalnaa lb .Inl.H-., , tread avay tti pbtaiiH, bk first r. , s. avast a.ln.1,,.1, tl.t tok mmt (or Al j Ihs-r tUvea-hu, ,.. ,1 .1
evil ae aeg etaanvlar , t iaarti aeeaaraa een4 bf.ae abmae, , , t f t ' m ( gameer f aaf.THto trark.. avaw hisw ifia f! la awbiat 4vjst-, I cag'il at to bar1 '
n ?t d
RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA, WEDNESDAY MORNING,
oat, the etteaded and extremely fertile follies
ef the many lung ttreaua the Koanoka, the lar
the N'eustr, tbe Cape raar.tbt i'sJIyin and 1'eJce,
the Catawba, aad other rivers, ' which appet
upon our map. besides those of smaller el reams,
almost numberleta, all at a moderate expense of
care and labor, return large yields of nearly ever
ry grain and other production hi for food. Rice,
niaiie. wheat, rye, barley; oul.vhe pea. the pota
toe of each kiiiil. betide an endless variety of
otber sorts, vugetablea, aud fruits, are found a
bunJnmly therein ; whilo higher up tbe country
in adiiition the grasses grown to readily and
luxuriantly as to afford not little ploU on the
moist bottoms of brooks, but extensive pastures
, and magnihecut meadows to the mountain tops.
xl Umn th, M ar,;ciM of ,,,,,, ,M
b)Ucc( len,iv J- usd Md 4,. such great
and increasing demaud to one or the other of
vrhiuh the greater part of the State i" enviuent
lv suited. Of fruits, uioloiis of every kind and. of
Oie-best qualities, apples, peaches, peers, cher
ries, nectarines aud apricots flourish almost eve
ry where, as do also the smaller, but most valua
ble kinds, as the strawberry, the raspberry, goos
beriy. currants, anil, above all our native grapes,
the sweet and prolific .Scupncrmmg aud tloj rich
Catawba, wbieh mature well,besides some of for
eign origin. When to these are added the fish,
with which our enotern waters abound through
he year, but arc alive in the spring our naval
stores and lumber, our mails.our minerals, gold,
silver, copper; and eHccialtv the extensive and
rich depotitos of iron ore, end the coals, one may
confidently ask, is there any other country which
contains or produces more or a greater diversity
of tilings to sustain lile or to bring money? And
then let me enquire of you, North Carolinians,
.ln.
what better country do you want. than your own:
I hold it Is gfsid enough too good, I am templed
to say, for sinful man. it requires only to tie
dressed nnd tilled to give nearly all we want on
earth, and much for our fellow man less happily
eiluatod. 1 here may at tome tune Ik1 a sunt !
low our UMial abundance; but
we need never !
fear a famine here while we work, Indeinl, that I
calamity can hardly befall a country where I
feotion. There is no record of a dearth, approach
ing famine, where the principal crop was maise,
at it htre. Our climate and soil are to congeni
al to the other cereals, that a failure of that crop
from an unpropitious season is necessari y per
ceived in time to provide the others, or tome of
them, at a ttibstilmo.
Such is North Carolina I Here site is and let
any man say, who can, whether she be not in
every thing as she has now been held np to biin.
Then,: why should any Icilve her f 1 trust the
period other people's tlcerting her and seeking
what they never found a belter place, is near
its end, and that they will cleave to her and
exalt her by uniting in an effort to render her,
by increased fertility, vet more teeming in her
......... nv iittiiiiiiiinv VIC, I" O
producti'ait, and to embellish her with durable ' good feeling, as of brethren, tuwards ourfcllow-
and tasteful habitations, gardens and lawn-.-, with
subtnutial farm bouses, with orchards and every
other thing that can make her beautiful in our
eyes and tosten our affections on her. True, the
soil is not what it once was, and our task is not
merely to pri serve fertility, but in a great degree
to restore that which has boen more or less
exhaust.!. We must not tdame our ancestor
too hastily or too severely, for tlie system under
Mich the rich veectahhi loam llicv found here
was to used up. The labors and hardships of
settling a wild country leave Ihii little opportune i
ty fur more than preparing for cultivation and
cropping such partial tlie land as are absolutely
necessary lor maintaining tne colony. L.and was
in plenty timber an incumbrance, and lalsir
scarce and cosily ; so that, in reality, it was
cheaper, and the sounder economy in them tu
bring new fields with their exceeding suci Beiul
fertility into cuhure, raiher than munurelhose
a hii'h lliev hs,l v,lucci hv imitmlre, ill lu, ai.,1
scourging cropping. Throughout America the
liiud sud'ered by the exhausting oerations of the
settler and their descendants for aoveral gene-
raiuint ; but that cuu ouly go on to a certain
extern, and thee it niut stop. When retting to
lie tu reduced as not to pay for cultivation, neces
sity forbids a further reduction of the toil, ami
then the ppwess of regeneration begin. At first
It proceeds slowly ; but every decree of improve
ment furuuhea means for still rresier. and
accordingly it increases iu pace, and by improved
culture, manures, rotation ol crops, and the like,
it emit in a productiveness beyond it original
capacity.
If not to tlit lowest, certainly to a very low,
condition, much at the land in the state bad been
conuirion, mnen oi in lano in tne otat nan nen
brought ; and the time came, when if. improve -
ment waa ever to be made, it would- be oaamen-
ced. I nse the expression, "the tint easne"
instead uf "hat come," lieeause it t a joyful met,
that some persona in vari.au parte of tbe htate,
many m mm part, have improved, and oonitnn
to. improve their laiofs and increase their erqie
profiting much therefrom in their fortunes and
setting the rest ef ns ettmnlsa by which we ought
also to profit. We hsve ail heard for noma year
past, that th era of improvement had begun ia
the great and wealthy county of F.dgeonih;
end 1 learn fr-ol nnquetlionabieannrecs that the
intelligent and enterprising planter uf that
count, have been n warded by sigual Moees. 1
do not prop) tu enter inln a dtail of their t ywlcni
further thaa pi eay.thal it consist chiefly ia
draining by ditches and embankment, making
and applying eomp.au, tbe awe of guana and
plaster of Paris, and Ibe fietd-peaaa an amelior
aiing n.p.aiwrll a food f, Mark. I advwe
every, one, however, wan has the opportiitiu v, by
minnle enqmrio to obtain fpn i)hm wno he
put this system into asa, de)ild inforatali.
resparting it t nnd I feel au hesiiaiMwi in prefer
ring a request tu tha planters of K lgeaoasha,
as rwhlie sptnted gentlemen, to eummamrals
Ihnnigb nur agricultural nenndieala, the .hwu.ry
ol their biiprovemMiia, aa I tlwir etpenuients
as wall tme tnwh-h they failed a those ia
which they uerrd.-d, wii ail ether matwrs
wNh hatay he asolnl lo Iheir breihrea in etiier
eeethiae.
In ether pert f the country, will, which ! am
store iaumslely auiuainled, mark impruvrment
ha btwa aaa.lt, lu my a knuwladg. Of th
nntM ranging ahsig oari.irthra U.rlr, froas
Warren tu fv,.., uh-Ihsivbx t hav had f"f aboil
hlty years ftsMotera'd knuwlpdg. That was
th prim il rrgioa of th tobacco cu'tu-e, Ae
o.rUing lo th urs uf thst allure, where, r it
prevailed in nur early annals, lb tywntr wa
est down ratMdly, erspped sreiiely Kit a
to sjoai.iuy raikr tliaa sjnulity, then pat
into eora, and nhse.ls-l qoiesly and alum I
entirely. It ban 1 trot knew H. and f a long
) time afiwward, liter wev tlte lleg Midevwes
I bmet Uruliiy, and. eawlibi and aorroaful
etaiiuiy, Ca aad b.bara, and ee'e wee alnvnt
the enly ervps. Bat hut wheat ad nnbivuad
gi m war lu be eaen ia lb a unlry. Mama
nd liraavUle hwuhl the lulls II hit they asr l
fnanHvang wajs. Large tract wave dul-nred
by fail and frightful gallics, teraadnwl a "U I
aliks," with bra. atilraw and eld i'ld pine be
Ihs.r only vat,m, insal uf Uiir ssately primi
tot tutetu, ar rb-b erursi for If a nsai.f mat,. 1 ln
t a sad ixtsues. But M ie pBjm; aad lhr
aa fan lhaa (gur a-itiviyieg by Many,
wb vri of dea.ru. ii. trn lsl that r im
aadaaidaAe, and who tbee aUd.d it, thai il
wat "old tad earn e4." Iltnptty. uns ih-.jl.f
kks Jiti. bmI s bopsW-s, aad, cberwhing
ina.r auachasaat lu Ibe soou .4 le-ar sMuvity,
and protected the land front wssh'nu'fcy jndicions
iiuii.10,0 irenciuuj and moie nioroun pNnsmg.
The rcjoit has been, that many ol l-ScMs he
beon reclaimed and brought into cultivation, the
lands generally much inoreaaed ia fertility, aud
of cmrse, in actual and market value iu the lix
pMportion, while the production haa, probably,
doubled in quantity and value in all tli. rang of
counue aieutiouea. Sueh examples are houora
ble tu those who set them, and useful to others,
who desire to improve, tor that ruason I have
thought it proper thus tu signalise them, as I
would gladly do other, which may, and 1 hope
do exist, were 1 at well aware of them: en mul
ing myself with adding only, that 1 think 1 tee
the drawn of a betterdnyiu the couuir of int
own residence and those aontiguoiit. (,r our
present purpose, it Is ttimcicnt'th:tt we van hence
learn that the effects of the most injudiciuus and
destructive cropping may be repaired by good
husbandry, in the use of fertilisers saved" u the
farm, and others, which are becoming better
known and more attainable than formerly ; and
thus all the outlay will be mora than reimbursed
at a thort day by the increase of produ ts, beside
enhancing the value of real estate. That will
our agriculture be rendered at pleasing and a
profitable a that of tba lu t favored portions of
the aarth. . ' f
r
Thrn let me say mice more to you, men of Xorth
Carolina, stick to ber, and make hor what the
can be and ought to be. For you and yuitrsom
she will yield a rich Harvest to some,, "thirty
fold, some sixtvfold, and' .me an hundred fold,
according to the skill an.l diligence with which
tbo tillage of the gsid ground is done.
The nature of tha labor employed in our ag
riculture is the neiteuhjoct f or our consideration.
It it most important elemout in the oust, amount,
and value of production. 1 very frankly avow
tlie opinion, that our mixed labor of free white
men of Kuropetn oriirin and of slave of the
r- '. " "'! u!'eil tothepublioand
Y " r ' "f. Z ' T . V 0,""eou "
,,lenil
nnd productive than it would he. if carried
on by the whites alone, and lar mores,) than the
blacks by-themselves would make it ; and, there
fore, that it has a beneficial inllueno un the
prosperity of the country, and tha physical and
moral state of both races, rendering both better
and happier thau either wi uld bo hero, without
the other. Of course, I am not about entering
Into that Controversy which hot connected itself
with the contentions of seel ional factions, sing
ling for political powKr, It it unnecessary that
1 should; for everyone is aware, 1 bcliove, of
tlusStutur; of the controversy and the motives of
me parties toll, it It one or the conservative
effects of tUvery to impress on us a deep oonvio
tionofthe inestimable v.iluO of (he 1'nion, and
a profound reverence for tbe Constitution which
created tt; and hence we huliitiuil v cherish a
citiient of every Stale, and any deed or word
icimiug vo impair tne perpetuity ot tne t nmu
and the efficiency of the Constitution ' and the
laws'f issed in accordance with it, or to Bllcnate
the affections of the people of the different Stales
from each other, it teen with impatience and
frowned oa with indignation, ' Indeed, if there
were any thing in shivery or the Interest con
nected with it incompatible with that fuudamen-
tul Uw. 1 doubt nut iht
our people would
willingly abide bv that sacred instrument thornrh
it should cut offaright hand or , luck out a right
eye. But there will be no occasion for a display
four loyaby in that resncct. since the Constitu
lion clearly recognize our slavery, sustains the
rights of ownership, and enforces the duty of
service; and I am persuaded, that the obligation
of those provisions and their exeentinn will be
ultimately pronounced and carried nut by those
on whom th Comnitotion itself confers the au
thority. My purpose now, however, is merely to
maintain that shivery here is favorable to the
interests of agriculture in point of economy ami
profit, and not unwholcmmi to th M,..r.;t n.l
social condition of each race. In support of the
"i ponoi me proposition, .a decisive argument
is furnished by the fact that tlie amount and
value ,f the productions' of slave labor in this
country exceeds those of similar productions, nay,
irfell other agricultural productions, of an equal
numberof men in any other country, as far as
they can be ascertained. In some localities,
indeed, and in respect to tome articles of great
value, th production would cense, or nearly cease,
with slavery tine flic black by the constitution a
inherited front their African ancasnm. can labor.
wiim.ai eewiuent, under degreeaof heat, urn!-
i j -.. . ,' , . . . , ,
! KT.:
th white, wImsm systems are better edanted to
different conditions of the atmosphere tn truth,
il ine ire men in thus fitate in which ilavery
prevails be allowed crcdii fin- common tens tnd
the capacity Ui understand their own aant aud
interests, the utility of tho employment uf slave
lalxir and ita piuductivenesa are rtsabliabed be
yond controversy, tin ply by Ihe fact, that il it
done. Men who ar thoroughly versed In tbe
practical oprtion of any institution, certainly
will not, to their own prejudice, uphold it from
generation bi generation, and dint Ibe chawr tn
i It at by its natural ettension it benomes more and
mot destructive. . If tt ls said that the eontln
otnee of slavery dort N prove lit utility to tht
( ommimwealih, liecnuse it wat continued nf
necewity and would have Wn, however imili(ie
il might he ft, nnd, w must own some force In
Ihe suggasfioa, by liself, tinrt if alt times afW
in iolr.-liir-ti .n it would have been difficult tn
f'l rid or it, and that difficulty bs.hn onntin
eilly in. reating. It wat much easier Sir lh aa)
who now condemn to ttrenuoosly oar b deration
of slavery, bi rapture and en.lave the belpleat
Africans end bring them hcrs.thsufor U",withont
crime yet more heinous, birenoanrennrdimiinion
or them and turn them hoc tn their own dis-
errtion and sail deHru, li ,n. Their fata wonld
Ksia l lha! ef nur native savsget or lh enfran
chised Uacks of the West Indies, lb miserable
Octinis of idleness, want, drunkennns, and in her
delaMxhene., Ilns. the argument gi only tn
tbowlhatw Would hsve done right even lb.. ugh
tf,,rerd tliervM by the necessity tpoken of ia
still holding tho, pn.. In dsg, Il la far
from tl owing thitsls.sry would n-t hsve bean
and auxbl nel to have barn mainialnol, thou eh
there had bean nn surh byputbelical iie.-e-silv t
dHng to. Furthermore, ' ..ra ar iitimsrrm fscts
b, prove a clear iq.iiu.in l, the n.Mrsry la every
rlaat uf our p puUll.ai. M hen did any man, f..r
etawpm, hwi Nat: tj facliea In oribw to get
elwar nf hi tUva nf of slavery I We have,
indeed, a rasparutile an I pra.ai'ul riligioas
sis-ieiy - Isaa siiswia, than oiaverlywb.. art
f.la f.a by aa ertb-le hi llo iraea-d ft anh.il ling
anvn la aiasary. F.van fhsy ts-ver warred
eontanded against ibit tnsiitatt.w, bare, nortmif ht
b tst,e ar spirit away tbeir neighbors tlsves ;
lint bk th ejuiet and f 'bnalian ass they prn.
h-s. to ba, Uiey left as and Im-ni, rtwl rt.n Hy
bi tbe tNatn uf ths North-V) est, in win. k stavarv
dide-4 esiat. Wlihtbal slight eteapil e,. th
pnbtw Aawtitwant bt en ganevally teti.ged' With
il etiMena nf slavery nod it peet riy b. r.
Ihsl It sy tsprlv be called evtwrml. S.mt
asan bat nvnriyau. s.ml nf tit af ibeir Vvat
by landing them r aiber tttal, Hn I know
A mt an tnstawa ta trbw-b tb foiatss awn
wawi wnb l baa,, ar baft Vwb t'srina hmsiase
Mbar ewnar wan 1 4 am Ml"W Ibelr inspbs
a, r?ia aaxnry, Mwj oar tastiiiart raevava.
t y carry ts,f ' m
Mb, wbsve
v
slavery si. Mp-aaibb), tanreftasry sd
I .art ih., ."fl'lhe I.1- -lib. sUv ta ha,
as-.r pc-li IsmssV, ibsv are mat, In- f
kalaSa,., mm lu.ia aks Aa a. a AU ' I
siatwa.
t In.nt vbaiat and fwae fe. ss baaealHy to
pwrrbaae lhant, aad tnvriaavaat,ibae eransaawnt
OCTOBER 31, 1855.
here, Uneith
unprofitable, nor impolitic, n.u
unwholesome. Fo certainly, though lvchjt
dsrs, w may i-lahn to pscs as vlenr auder
standings, and as clear conscience 4 generally
fall tul he lot of other uviii. ' -
It would, indeed, be otherwise, il it wore true,
a supposed or set f srth by tames, that slavery
degrades free labor,' and, tiiiiseqiienilj'. that our
population are too proud or too lasv t vr oi k. and
oe N'ove, eneciallv alava owners, dissolute aud
profligate in morals, a well at atrocious tyrant.
But that is not true hot at nil true; aud titer
never w is a greater mistake than to suppose It
true. It cannot but excite a smile iu us, who
know thee mtriiry so well, when were bihl that
white men do not work here, and tlwt they do
not because it it considered disgraceful. Why,
there is not a country on eirth in which honest
labr and diligence in business in sll cUise and
conditions, is considered inure respurtable, or is
mure respected. Ve, like every uther people,
have the idle and the vicious amongst us. But
they are chiefly those who bnre the leant ootlnex
nexion with slave and particularly those em
ployed in agriculture, and are lo be louitd, with
out me ion, lounging about cilws and village.
Many most indeudent I'.imiors.whoowimUvos,
but notenoueh u iHrtlio thrlr etiperhitcndciice
full empiovnicRt, work, they and their sous, with
their slaves; and it is sure, that tie one here ever
treated them or thought of them as disgraced by
it. Indeed, every one, who hy intelligence, in
tegrity, and induatny.provides for himself aud hit
household either in tho hold or at Hit forge, or
any other mechanical pursuit, is as highly ret
pie ted here, at in every other we.ll ordered com
munity; and niaiiy vf them are of great and use
ful iriiiuehee in society. ,
It is a mistake, too, equally notable, thatilavo
holiiert are alsive or exempt from the care and
the business of life anil it is a gross calumny to
represent them as thu rttthlrs and relentless ty
rants, of whom persons delight to draw over
charged and exaggerated caricatures. Although
the labor of large slaveholder is not manual.vet
It it not the less engrossing and onerous; and the
feelings between masters and their tlsves in the
groat bulk of our population is kindly on the part
of the former, aud atioctioniilotv faithful on the part
of the hitter, rilaverr, indeed, it not a burn and
unmixed good. Nor is any thing that it human.
There are uistancei of cruel and devilish master,
and of turbulent and refractory Slaves, who can
not be coniml'ed end brought intu subjection but
hy extraordinary severity. But these are excep
tions, tireat severity in oiatiers it aa niuch op
posed to the usages of onr jieuple as to the senti
ment of the age, and, indeed, tu the interest of
the master. Moderation in tho punishment nf
dependents it founded iu nature; and unjust, ex
cessive, and barbarous oruelty is not to be pre
sumed, but quite the contrary. The meek man
who led the Israel:!. throogii th wilderness;
nnd legislated for them by inspiration, understood
this better than those who paiut us to frightfully,
without knowing much about us. In treating l
the different degrees of homicide, he had regard
to the knowu motives of the human hcartand
thereon loanded the presumption, thnt the elay
Ing ofe slave hy the master, is by misadventure,
Uieeeuse ho is hit ' money," unless it should be
rebuked by such excess iu the degree or duration
of the infliction at to make him "die under fait
hand," and thus evince that discipline wa a pre
tence, and the killing ot designed malignity or
wanton brutality. 1 appeal tu .every one, it onr
cierieure i net in accordance with the divin.l
sti.iue. The same motive induce the matter tu
be observant of the health and mnralt of hit
tlaves; u cor-: for them, and provide for them; to
restrain tliem from baneful excesses, and empl
them in mode-ate, though steady labor. That
litis it the course the established habit nf th
tlaveholdiiig portion of the country. It clainlvtn
be deduced from an inure in tlie number of
our slave puptiintkm ieyund the ratio of natural
increase in the popnlstion of any other nation j
which could only arise from tbealnindant tnnnlv
of the neresaane and comfort uf life, and a con-
tenied state of mind.
Hut the luterest of the owner la hot th only
security Ui the tlave for humane treatinent;thcre
ia a strongsr ti between tliem, . Often burn on
th earn plantatiou,atid bred together, tiiey have
a perfect kuowlwlge of each uther, aud a mulusl
attachment, Protactioa and provision are the
ufhoee of th master, and ia return the Slav
yield da voted obedience aud fidelity of armo
su that they seldom part but from necessity; Th
comfort, cheerfulness, end bappiues of tbe slave
should be, and generally ia the study of tha ma.
ten and every Christian master rrimees over tbe
soul uf slave saved, as uf a brother, and allows of
but attendanoe on the ministry uf llud s word and
ttcramtuls, in any church ut hit choice in bit
vicinity, i lie condition uf a tlave deiiira to him.
indeed, opportunities of education sufficient for
searching the Mrripturet for himself, and work
ing thereout hit own Conversion; but thai forbid
that should be necessary to salvation! Il la not;
for to the poor and tha unlettered Ih Christian
graura ar promised and givea in aa especial
manner, because thcf"ha lew pride of intel ect.
more simplicity ui faith, and more linglenes of
heart; and auiung the slave uf thiteountry there
are many etempUry Christiana. Indeed, slavery
in Aineriea has not only done more for the civili
sation and enjoyment of the African race than
all other causes, but II hat bnaiglit mors i f tben
into th t.'britttan Told than all th missions to
that benighted euntiuont from th Adtent to this
day have, or, probably, Oh for eentnries lo ennte
would, axecpung mily tt.i secant Colonies nf
Mack as Ik western euesi of Africa, by which
en may hop and believe that molar iiin di
raMtusi Uw lights nf eivilixaiioa aad Ihe knnwl.
adift uf tne irwe bl may be ndlesard bark on
that whole load, hnak ar sows of tbt lamskeial
eHwte an that race oi their emnetioa with ns.
I pan tbe snvrlsdder Iba un,r.k.,.s are not lata
ei.iioeily dural.la, vuw faa benefli'Ml. lie
haliimally a mtn iT emphivaieiit. A in military
life, he mu train hit troop lu their dulisw, bty
nut their work, aad suimrmfaad It etMnllna i
end bv a mild and jest, ibangh (rat diseiplme.
reward ami pnnisb aainrdiog tu tbeir 4 .ten
aad he nasVw Ian) tn einnaiby with them
ia pagerd tanoeanl enniyesesrteM nar (nana.
and Iben nedt ia t eknaa and rn baallb. hunt
lima ataiten, vary trivial in lltamtalv, have
etrswdirigly gresl tloel In mi proving the la
and aniiing bun ta hut nanar. 1 know a gets.
Uentesi, nn uf the asuat auncaaaful planters, wbe
aaodnc4 a . marked ebaiige br tbe belter
aatong bm slat at, by lb wmH han nf a dwat
Nsiting gtaa bHTtsu h of llieir nnarttrs. Anoilwsr
bsmnd bss peoph. In bun by adavuiadiffn-iiun.bf
yummg wuti niMrmnty iu iiwitr pnaai, at
tbe banal at thctf dead, in a grare yarl, whiuh
he bad pruttwted by a plain pm aa4 .Ui.k
ent.bamre. , .
Il is great vrr ia llv-ae whe d not snow
onr slaii i y. b c- f s,,i I aoile-iiiy in the private
rna in'ain m im ,,is, oi a s.aveonar, wia
th lis l ib wr of a princ on a tiir.. A
i. hlo sl ,le-. hi trpsrnis-l frotn his sul.is.os.
Il knnet lhasa im.i, n -r h ies l inn. Iltsiia-
s will) nun of Ibesn, loll loeil potitHav
sod la. ling era hi r ii,i ua hoMility. Hut aa
llepfiij in d aosatie hfe, fl,-j riot ie. nrilr,
is kamraJly r.ms,darsln, ,,!d ,.f tn I entteai.
t l, od lauds t. aa eletnli. ba stniievetil in lb
tt.prraai nho h g. i.r,aies a hnmsne bavlarnest
i "'"e n In buntr, mid rrnoVrs bun rtgsrd.
1 fnlal.k nt Uis duty and tl.a di,.ilv irf kit isi.
; h ''? ,h esjili,y Ud. ruled
, ."f ' 1 , t"'tl" ' the
', if to th SOI s , s, aiiKr-iOH ! d fr at
tmssii s hi l n, t" isrtH. ia thai way o
ngar. W hy tleaild tl isp, vri.,,.i,i, ih;ns
batbaeradt H by .b-uld 'asi f w.b e ebaar f
NtTMBER 41
teen ' other parts of niir country. Slave are
no own oi low s-wiw, wi,u pMiueai power, and
seek no violent orsu lden ch Viijjea m the law or
policy or the omntry; aad whom tlavery exists
l.llior mi J c.-tnital never come in conflict, because
Uiey are in the same h.ands; and operate in bar
men v. It It not, then, a blot upon Our laws, nor
i sl.iili on our morals, nor a blight upon our land.
A tignAl instance of Its beneficial political in
fluence just occur to me; to which I cannot re
frain from asking your attention; The jad fata
of the. Indian trilsit in the territories; now forn
tiitlic ttlil!,t States', Is fumilinr to every one.
Wiih tho execution of a few small remnants, seat
ed among the white, as a degraded caste, in one
or two of the northern Stare, all belonging to that
region ar exiincL They had no separate proper
ty, and tbcrefore they never engaged in th pur
suit of evil lile, and could not be civilijcd.
They were killed up in war with the whitesjor.
M their instigation, with each other, deprived of
tneir iaiui, ana consequently, with reduced tup
plictof food by thediminutiohof game, and bru
Islned by Intemperance, they wasted away while
they wore yet savages. Tlie tame fate befell
most of those at the Ninth, and from th tame
causes. Hut there are exceptions worthy of grava
ctMisuicruiion. i nere were nve inrge tribes on thie
ldef the MMisippI thbCncnikoes, the Creeks,
Ih Chicdtasawt Choctawt; and the teniinole.
The two former were nrartir to us, arid Indeed
part of their territory waa within onr borde.rs.
T here fore wearemw familiarwtih tliem, and I
will tpeak only uf tbeut, though 1 believe the
same U true of all of them. The Cherokee and
Creeks sufforcd li.ssp of land and peopl like the
other tribes ; but they were different from thetn
in ime ciruuinsUne. and only one, from which,
however mutt important consequence resulted.
It o happened, that, while yet respectable in
strength, they got, in some way by eapture or
purchase tome negro slave. Immediately there
was change III their whole polilr. wbicH urn
server! their existence, and Increased their Hum
bert and their wealth, Iho awpiikiilon of slave
gave ihein the idea of property in ludividnnkand
in orilor to make the labor of th slave beneficial.
a qualified property in tlie laml occupied by
each Indian, and worked by Kit alarea, waa rec
ognised by the nation, and tbe pursuit and art
nf civilised life were established anions' them
farm were extended, dwelling erected, traflio
praotieeu, clonic worn alter the fashion of the
whiles, schools and churches opened and the red
man became a the white man ia hit occupation!,
property, education and religion. And now thute
trihrforminlcllignland thriving people beyond
un .uissinippi, wiin emergen Knowledge, prop
erty, anil Yiotveri with a .;, .. I .i.,.,,. I.....L
with a legislative body, end raeular tribunal of
jusiice. oucu works uatli Aiuenoau ilaver
wrought upon those tribes I 1, that a reproach lo
it f And it it net marvelous that, still, it should
be pursued by persout titling no knowledge of
in pruciiuu operation, uiwer a pliremy against
slavery in tlie abstract, fatally bent un its restric
tion and destruction, though they thereby thoultl
... uui xous, uvsnruiu uuraitarii, ana cause
the blood, of both raoet of our people to How in
rivers f Such philonthropy la both fanciful and
ferocious, and must gall and irritate, and mot, to
aoertaiu extent, alarm tome. Hut believe we
need not s mire), nit. I much .1-. ,A ... , ,
rights or p.
1 '- vm J,!.r,!l,I!
omicai institution. tccasiona v ilem.
agogurt in
ay kwav popular or lcglalativ majori
ties against ut: Hut it can only be fur a season,
and a thort season. For, In every pari of our bd
luved country there are men, ( sound hea.lt and
sound heart, who are as able a we to Under
stand and explain the oonttithtion, and calculate
the value of the L'nion a Juttl v. Such men must
have great influence in society, however it may
be constituted, and will assuredly Instruct, per
suade.nnd lead back th tnas-es to a due regard
for the Constitutional right uf theirfollow ciluent
nut un uieir teliow-citiietii beaante tiling far
apart for multitudes, proverbially prune to
obatig never du to more readily, UiAa when,
onder Ihe guidanck of wii and gi4 men, they
can retreat from aa extreme wnsig. and escape
from the domination of those who dishonestly led
them into il. Th very tioaisofUi error ensure it
speedy perception, and a more perfect reaction.
I believe we shall be ane people again in good
reeling) and therefore I cherish th spirit of
ui.niiaru.am avaa vuwaras muse wno any now
seem ta hold it In the least respect; and In that I
enly sympathise, I am sure, with the great bulk
ef any felluw-eititeni at home.
i . - - .,
(a th renaialnc mint, nn which thii laiasaat
of agriculture, end, indued, of all other am ploy
mcul depend namely, the-faclity of transpor
Ulion, 1 have lo offer ta all North Carolinian!
heart-felt oonrrstulatlont. The aarrbi?a nf balk a
and ehaap article long distance In wagons ever
bad mads, wat a great draw-back aa the proflu
of capital and labor for a kmc time bar. Mom
ralief in particular part of tha Htate wae de
rived from even th Imperfect improvement made
ia the aavlralioo for bwibi nn
a fewef our rivtrt.
Hut it wae lar bein h wanU and den and nf
tne
IUi
railnaytara indeed astonishing through ml th
worm, in no nan ol il eaa the be mns sanuaiia
or beneficial than la Ihii Mite, the extent af
wnien ana tne want of navigable water alonly
shiat distance from sea, rendered tliem Indispen
sible. F.very one,ihn)f.ir,ougtiiioroommend the
legislative policy in providing ihenv.and extending
them frnffiiime!liineMthlunddUiHtat may
Im found adequate. It will aot. I trwit.hoiBut
of the way, while on thi anlueet. bt a word
oa aii-'norj m a greet ana gone; man,
who tint presetted th elility aad conttructioa
of Railmadl to the antic and natron mt tbl.
Mint t 1 allude to Ihe Hev. Ir. j.wrb ( ildwsll.
Ih bl eminent and sailou president of the
I alveesity. I pwards of thirty yaars ago be ykd.
lad Kun.pe nn Ih basibeas el th euilrgn, and
i oer iw nit roam inasai ana anon after hi
'"urn, I remember, he published a teriee of ca
ssis anuer lb signature of -CaHton" tn
etw.prr printed tn that nify, eifdaining Ihe
praetsewlMliiy nf their etrnciion andaarpsaUy
arging aeaairtl ene from HanectnbatoUa.ai.ai
Tbe novalty of Ihe enbjanl nnd lb dread of lb
P-.'1 "" li timid eawnsnls.nrevaiitod
hn Hiinsisa frvmt being than m4T4. Hat M
bonurabbt bt hit aageiiy,thatmtbiltsin
or Iba tegubvlnre, charter were granasd fir
emiplatmg a line K ill mad ba ttxT very finite
rrmnitd by him, whan, tnba My it wa un
known or bad lawn fwinrtten be th ariln
cralion yf h-valat,vr, thnt he had ernr advoaawd
he maasnre. I shall b pr..i..t 4 ir desiring tu
iwsco from oblivion bit a brier space kmger his
arty tervioe la aaa now o generally and
' " J auifliKti, aie, vv lan inr.aring im
I Bar thaa tndotrnred ta lay bef.rt yon th
raaonrc o1 t'li tnli7s i..yrd by North Car-
kw, t we lake an exit of Ibin'gt that we
revry"ds, end II bv a asore emnawn dull a,
to atake a 'nt as uf kaow ledge, Ibaa il M to
piawsa it j In bill ia duly, But b-'su-s 1 tr ig
norant af it, but been w ar indifsr.ni ii.
M V fmrprav hat bta ka preaanl b jou. a lib
loach plawasnt nf tpeaeb, things Ibst h.uit can
deny and are fully kia among at, V., knew
Dm all tbas thi'i.j, are true. If ihsy Ih
It. iw asakt.iairiMi.rass en oar asiads aed hate.
to.n. ..I .,nf, hi, reinwabl. dir f..t . I '","''; V'.Tn , e't',' ,r , '1
m.bitk ,d if., higher .joymeota d U h ... . "'f -J""' ''1 'V ; '
hr.g d edtkatd ad a.r.ned a... I I "f' " h' ' 'r, .
-a. be,n d,m. ,i:,al .,,, .p ,Bf r ,J feemimmm K-.- 1. . . "
h. ah ch I do am bet eta ' U w.f f und d. j " f" " ', '
-anyatototo.n.ia.hb-b l du not ,nr , :
eiaicrrence. In Wu.h I l...M,d nulhing new. I . . I. ..,....' , fl ,
, .reLTa !rj"M,rtI'"T -',.ia.rdib..i . .
andnrlakca it, and regret that I d d to, paeiY!y
a this aiblress bat bee hastily prei-sred ender
many d todvamae. I he-e-N-h v tr ' -ivenesa,
and aillmiks the bast re-isa-a i. n n- w in my
power, by promising not toon-.r, ! in I' saoi
way again and. it I have very tin ! ,ej at
Va arrintejrai ILn'rl of men's i.le. I t , 1 nnf,
in Conclusion, safely aiakcthe pn.tute. leant, ul
chaw, however, without asking y-.u oniy more tn
her, till her, cherish hrr riing iii,in.ii':i. i,ir,i, ex.
btnd har rtilers, kccTcVse and tul 1 I,, r
scbouhiaud ek-gi, tiislaln hit ii iitui!..iis, d
veliphei rewur.-es, proiiore it,lltt vir.
tne; and adiriety Ihrouhout ber borders, tiimti-1
!te Suite right and r ail! ber to rem.wni And
war tbb IJct-logs of Ahuiglityfi.vl l.s iifmea h
obc 01 you. atti mmo N. r'b Can lina, and mute
her good name nnd fair fume einrar.
WILLIAM VlTsKWAIin.
That arch demon of the laud tout vi'n i.i;.
gatt of sedition arid treason that .m ij ied
ringleader of lb Kurtlbra inn n i ..h. ,.
Haw IL Seward abcr ekulti. o l.-:und the
scene and pulling the wiie, fi in ' invisiide
pnrehea hat at but thrown vff the mn and come
out ia theopea field with hi aef'arioas designs;
He has avowed himself in the phiiucsi kind of
language tn be the adtbea'e of p Jiev which -lava
tlie ax at th rout uf Ibis rcpuhlic, and
which en inly triumph over its. utier perrlitinn:
On Friday Might, the 1-lh of this month, he Ue
livnred al Allainv what tba Xmv Yli Ii t',-;ina
prenounoea a "great speech," nnd which that
anarchical tbee id oourr inserts rrrWiui ef (ire
rafi'at in Its chluhins, Wt have glanced through
this precions harrangne, ard find h tn be even
worse in style and spirit than vce expected tnfiud
it.. Il is one of the meanest and most contemp
tible efforts of its kind that we ever snw, and
when we compare it with in9 of Seward' for'
mer epeeohe uwn National questions, it sinks
info the most deepiuible insignificance. There
it not from the beginning to the cud of it tinglfe
grace of expression a single . -fntellchtud! merit '
40 redeem it. It I ltd nnmltigntcd eoiMpbhrid .
of the lowest material of demngitueium a tiss j
sue of the most virulent, undignified and scanda
lous denunciations ot the South, interlarded with 1
disgusting and Inflammatory appeals in the has
est nanions nf the basest parly that ever sjk-ti
ed iu any country. - Theoloect of this tlisrrt.uUH
ble ui-play ol ths senator it patent nn us fuee,
It is the first public mnvement he has yet made "
In hht own proper person-towards the Presidency. ;
It is a palpable bid that he ba made foi the tu';)- ,
pwiwi'iii"!, uiwims auu , r uigitto Huiwiors
and conspimtnr who have been fused bifeih r '
under the influence of theantl slavery feelin,: -
and who now present knorgmihnlion that bcasia
of its determination to atrip the South ef her deer,
est Constitutional rights and reduce her to s ,vtt- '
talage no better than tlie Aftican bondage lHit . '
wbiah these Nerfhcrn myrmidons of Serdare
to nypocriticauy canting, ine ftew tiork N-na-tor
haa in execrable tnsfe, but with adevilkh -tugaelty,
seixed upon the idea of raising the ory '
nf "privileged class" in this land of Heiuiblic m
equality, lie knew that such stuff as this Would
take like a charm an'ongst his followers, and that V
without pnutinr to mmsnter the absurdity nf
sweeping aasertioiis,. they would s allow every
word that he uttered; and he dwells at gi eat
length and with all the evil energy of his Intel-'
loot, Upon this new misrepresentation of the
South. Ills speech is, there tore, the more diln- ,.
geruus, containing at It duet the artful appeals' .
which he throwtoul to the Fusionlsti utum the ''
slrbngth of his essumptinn abo"nl the "-privileged
clasai''a be dubs Ihe (lavehohlcrs. 'Ibis tsa
trick worthy of the character and genius of 11 il'
liam II. Seward, and which tre doubt not will 4
ell his reputation Immensely amonirst thtfte-
rra worth itipers; We sunpoia that th"privt;
UmiI fll.tS. '' - - ha ntJia, n .u I . ,1..
time in hit speech. It is Ihe all-ncrvadilur.
S- v.", mm ' .I'l l,. - wtm Kl UHISI HI V
overruling sentiment that distinguishes it. Af- '"
tcr reciting in due ad eaptandum stvl the imiur-
inary aggreseioB of the "privileged class," Lj
beeotties biwArds the close of hi effusions etrerd
ingly animaled in hit nofiont alsiut correcting
the evils which he has so indignantly tkelehedi
Tbe viahed-lur change, he tells bis huarere; "cjib, t
now be made without violence and by Ihe sgi ney
in inn nauot-uox. 11s men boasts that the
llonst) of Keprrsentativct It in the hands of Ih
Higher Lew gentry, and will remain o. The 1
Beante, he telle them, is equally willila their .
power, and that if ihey will f,St severe for two '
year they w ill have Ihe control of that "Not
another slave Mate," hi declare, 'Ven now com
Int. . I. ,'. II & . 1. : . . . , 1
v -...-w , ,(sra, iiav, i mi oruaq pru-
graauMOf William 11. hewant a operaiions tnd
desigrii published by liimttlf to the world and '
Intended by hint at the chart by which hi M-n
HTWtrt are ta tt ear tbeir eon rat. v. l,ih ,
branches of Congress ready to da th biddings of
Ihet tnsllcs, and himself, at President, rim iv Ui
approve" their act, it would be a beautiful oie-
tare of things mdceil ia the llepului'-l lima,
think that Hie Sew York Senator need noi flitier
himself that such a picture a ill ever l.e realitr.L
for, hefi It can be, the Republie will erase to
exist, in eaa thing wk bl ptetty confident, vix: .
that William IL Si ward will nevi r be l're-i l-i t
of tliese 1 11 Had Stale, even if be 1 li.ld l,c vie. 1
ed anlesa he breathet a very different trnis .
wardt tb8oath lhaa be doe la tin Higher Law
Ainany t(iecii ui ui.
.-(.. . Jderiburg Wil j-n ar,
TUKTOhfESCF THR PAST t XP THE "
" TIIKSKXT. : '
vThen flreat Britain tent her armies an t feett
n thi direction to keen onr aticietort in tub-
jectinn to ber government, they (U. arm let and
fleetal fuaod symnathiter and t't...n.T u ir
quit a aumlier jf tb native. Vtehsd tio u
aa Amncan party, and a 'ri-a panv, as w
have now. Ibe biet of the Kv,,.it,.,0 .,i
tidae wiih tli foreign iavulars, et the , 01. "(. it
Democracy tak ud" wiih tin forei.-n invader
nf the present time. If the modem inYS.ierse.inie
ant with arm ia thtir hands, titty conn a -t
muliitad every year and ran w rirpplv tlo m
aaleea with anaa, Nir!y bk-'famiili -n. I v nni
veraal consent, landed among at ia l '.i At
that rale they will ootnumlr our pe-q lsi f no.
tive birth In leas thai, tsrevily years, and a, 11 ihe
he shle to rxjiol front cut hin t s:i ahodore.t
like Hi tir rule. " (at Arrh d-!, ,1 llu.l.-a
etprease il.) or subjngste ns entirely s. ite
whs eaave lief.. re a ehjuaafrd th fo.lisns.
I.voa auw tlise f(-rign ai. l native alio of i',
"!mooreeit" e.ual u jn iiurehrs, acl i'.e . Le
of Ireland and Kernisuy, I.v the r 1 1 of Ko .
nvxlern Torie. la lied tn onr net ts .Nun
nn lotigtr lat ovir I'rasnh-ala, our I . .sarr .rs, our
CaagrtawMien, or nur Slat Iisini.ir.-s. 1 f
eignera, by ssimhiiiing w iih a pori.-.n ef 'l.s ,.v
tivea, control all the, thin, tn I ilier. ' , rn s
Ibe town try. Thase nativwa Hum b-a.o. I a ' ,
(erigvin. nail tfiswisdie Un l ' 1 . . v,"
but tin y have no cl.,ia nut ,1 in'- 1 1.. ; u n a
and deioHinc Irti Amerifwr.s aa l.l'le I, is th
Ttrrbv ef Ih Ketv-iabv dano'ine.,1 tt.s true
Amarivansnf ibeirdiy. IWsv takti .ir. .i
their aountry nnd Iheireimiiiryniei,, so.l r a
all their sff. els. lit an I I .i t ;..s Ir. n ' .
biany trel Jl ln, 1 hv sis 1!. i..r 11
of asoltrnlim, aiat by li.nl nan t 1! 1
b kauaa. 1 (. f
, A"iifiv iTwaiiiv.;tiiv.
Tb New lock Ntwt canisjiit ti. f t
belrgtapbie dwpal. a lna l!m my 1
b l d"wa I v v I f.i"v to f
e PenoNirsttd sir-l i u.f la if s e -. '
bvrbaj, wbar r.J",ei pap bss sr. a
3 base raaolulUria bsd b-ral-i .
,., ek, I... b bs-i g 1 - II t'.c , , i
d . est II "in "
lb I'rs-ldrril ef tbi ImeJ.li n Is r!.
lht s, ll. t f tin Slid H ..i:.. . ..
t2nlur. t..s,.ti .1. elihs AN,.. 1 . - 1
kola - - of
1 - i
" j I i'- ' "' . ' ' A -. ' , . " -- - ..-. .. ...... , ' . k .