7
y,m the S ir e July 17th, 185.
Faly Kirtaudl , .
l neir rye-teem are out at hat. thee hat la
Tii4 Ihrm ap after many awful eontoriioas of
race, iimnnni letter sustaining the vtb..le
! c nr;t wn iu a mericae party tin preferred
, e;raii,jit lb Ktmixh Hierarchy, hubttu vlngged
out tt litem and tiicy now stand exposed to tb
world having atteuirtted an outrsgeoa fraud
on the hi.ifM voters 4 ibis District! . We do Dot
with the public te forgfl tlie hitorr of thb letter.
At a di-tnsstoH in Wrra cou'rity, between
Merrt Suepbard and Bryiiich, the former char
ged, ibat ilit papi-r claim for the pup of Koine
, p-iwer in temporal matter, or uch control over
, the ixivdeiice of lit members of bb church, a
it i incmpatibl with and daugtrou to the free
. do n of the Slate, and eited Urownsnn' Metric
, (he ackrinwledgitd organ of the INipacy in tbi
-: amnvj) to sustain bb position. Mr. Branca in
I T'j. produced a paper in the form of a, letter
which, he said would blow Mr. She.i.rd "k
hit-h" it waj nothing lea ilmn an original
letter from the veritable Mr. Bmwnson himself
eddrrvwed to a gentleman in Warren county. He
. read a paragraph or two tdwards the beginning
.1, of ,tl'i '" onlended thl it amounted to
, retraction oball the1 obnuxivu doetrinea which
lie had contended fur in his llevbw. Mr. Branch
fl'Jel up the letter with an air of triumph. But
no, Mr. Mienlierit desired tote the l-"r;i
banded to him he examine it, in his rejoinder
to Mr. B, read tlia whole letter, and ao uueqoivo
j col and direct wai tlie eUim of power oyer the
eml lf.iir. of kingdom, asserted that Mr. B.'a
i aouerenu aung their beads in astonishment and
chagrin. And bow could it bare been otherwise?
J"Jy did ni Mr. Branch read the entire fettor?
i vYhy d;d b Attemrtt to keen hack In iminna
that very port which convicted hi clients, the
faputs, ot the charge preferred against them ?
M not Mr. Branch know the rule of law, that
th whole of what a pera m tay. in a particular
eonrtrsatinn. letter or duAumutr h.u.t.I ,,. L...
' lata maidaratiu to loam bis meaning -Uvea
aut enow mat other rule which declare thai
NXprr to te,i is tqu j ahnt to lne tuggcttiofaltit
Mr.. Branch have continued to rend
nTbIe-tJ xiract" from the lellor had not Mr.
Shephard eipose...the avWe-nf It J Howefer
this roar have been, the neil daj in the discission
at VVarreiitun Mr, B. repudiated bis own witness
di-nnuncins lotto lin.wnson and hie Intter I
10 this Mr. 8. rery proiterlr replied that he bad
'K!' lo discredit bis own witness. II bad
introiiueed Ithn to proie that tlie American Partr
was wrung and be bail' "prored that thej were
ritjht audit migl.tle rerjr omrenient to get rid
of lb prwfby aasailins him, but it would not
dohe intended to b .ld Mr. B. and bis party to
- wbat their friend, ally, sndwitnesi Brownsnn
j ni J; and called for the letter. 'Unwanted Mr.
V. to gir him up the original leUer or a eopy
' and both were denied, but nmler the repeated
J demands which bar been made for iu publica
,' tion, too Jettor ha wad its appearanc I It was
tisrlit soucciinx. but it bad lo eome. Itnerar
- would have seen the light if the friend of the
American J'arty bad becu ai lent after the dt
euiwum at U arrenbm irr Let I Ho letter
be re.id and oirciilnled. It is the Idoircenre
duced by the uppmiant of the Americao Party.
11 was wrilteu to an utui-Auierimin called out
by biia and triren by him to bit eandiduto to
b used aj?aint us t but lol.outof iheir own
tn wths are they eouricted of bein the open and
ack nowledged defender of the I'apal power. Th
- W arrenttm Newa" need not b ulnrmed. t
hall nut Wlaw U eiample of Mr. liranch and
. Rir K'rbied eatracts from the letter," but
".py it entire," and as e-ipied, it prove all w
Wt.h. Luok at it I Can any malt who read
mi-take it wemiinx f I'aii such laujung as th
lolhiwini be niiauudurstnod?
The I'oi-i i th prupor authority to decide
fur mt, whother the Constitution of this country
it or it tut repugnant lo th law of Ood. If b
decid" that it is notthnlaui bound In coo
cience to obey, Ao."
What i. th i,ut th, UijtUr Law" of Seward
at.d .Sunincrf W Ut , Ulu, , .unenderof the
const li ne and juJiiiem a to tlx eonstitttion
and law of th eoumry, to th will and judgment
nflli Pop J Kver Hit ease. 8uppoo th
Pup were to sny that lb Constitution or a law
I repugnant to th law of God 01 lb canon of
the Church, would not Mr, liruwiison and thoat
wlitithuikwithbiiB b bound tu obey lb Iop
and rls obedience lo flitU tJoowiluiiun and
law r Mit assuredly they would 1 Wr ask
pain, tbould men atowiug such doctrine bt
liusud with i.fli. under our (iaTernmentf Ifo,
the let thedm.Hiteiaiioaof Seward, Sumner, and
rurkeraante, and la-tit b enncedod that a they
believe that a Mh!Rhr law" than the CoMlitu
tion, declar th Furitir 8I iaw.wrnne. and
apiinst th law of U id, they ar ot bound to
witryni is in (wuth prapnied torsoi h a do-
irmtr warn tar tr.pl aiut tboao who
loui llieaptilugisueud ileft n lersof suoli
d.Kstrine as ar maintained by Hrawnaoa and
bis sdl,ernt,- He is th leader and fknowledr
rd organ of th K,nui.h ebureh in this tnunlry.
II sKak from th remrd. Will lb Trod.
lart.of NoHhUandina f tlbtw kirn 1 But la ll t
letter. I, ate It aliened part ofllio direct
lb reidors aiteuti .n to tlitm. Her it bt
, Borroa, Juna 12, 1854. .
l4 I'rit Sir i I bat reccittd thi aiomsnt
. youiaul Hi 7th lust , with It ntlusur. I am
a lull at a loos to dcMraiio what course lo lak.
Then at an aumbr of limicw wbareia 1
hie luiuiitaiued lb eiul authority of lb 1'np
in ihl vunlry, but as there sis aoteral numlter
In which I hat discucd lit rolatk n of th
l order leioporal ud spiritual I think I
b ill op-lit" b"l. bestaii'wer jutir wislte
ty spoiling ii.rm, s win tnsreinr order my
pi, 1. 1. -1 m lo send yuu all the number f t lbol
ard Iw.
Vi w.l! 6n l ia the sulci" entitle! th Tie
IhJ January, li, " !t,u,tT,il mat Jm
Iht Irmpunil." April, an 1 "Tit .' no .
jirrm','' July, of , llitaame jear, tit sts'tment
I uit ili Irin u lue ul feu d ia "Jv Ctt
M fur." Juiuary, lii4, - Tk Umporut Wwr
i-1 lfi," April, i Sit, and " L mUJmk Kk
ktt A'; 'tfr," l-r tKlobsr, ol ih tamo yar, aiy
c.i 'i.nitnms and defeue of aiy durtrin.
M- ask tins to read thtua artielr ia lb
lit l-r in ah left I hat named ihrmf If sua will.
nl'h o,;h jt will dou!,tle dud much wbn.h, if
a n-u I nth ilic, yia aiilalgrct l, I aia ur yoa
w il Ii. I ti i sit. h d vliii e a 1 ata aocuaed of
Ii. iil.cf. Th ulijert 1 bent has teen sauch
i Ihm iiii'l by ronti.ncKT. and 1 am I I to atis
l ; t '.e stuB by thu who hsi at u. l l it
f'Wu'Kl pn.r.i.inlly fi mi the I r! lie pi.int ol
i w. I lira! tt-a u only andrr certaia
i'i'i i and U-r I'Kth 'tnw, ai.J atony of lb tertii
I ornate m CatLo ie tlith try a technical ena,
i I. iii".sw-t (wiiiar nn that llnnhiry atsy
in , pprrbrml. I ? UnS ia Ut4 IheM
it 't i Mil tottsfepreaeoted Ot.
I i I tan lw.il never has rbtlmed fuf lb Pop,
it t i l li e !..' Ieiaiical 'le of ahicb b Utb
ii I i m v.tr.K'i.f i mi vttt ot civil junm
! , tt, power, or authority, protinly a aallrd.
ne ih ly powr tits l'r kij ia Ibis rixiafty. Is
. i .w.T over t slliol.os as th ni ritual bead
I ul .i(tf i. an It m punt or civil lun
n
"It
n .i . w.T over sllmnos ( tin n
vi lliciiurn. l is a purely apiriittal power,
liniU i. i.t-l only l -r a rpmiKal tid.
. I tun iha ml it ovof Istlmiies f .r it. churns
J V B tl Jtl l llnM wIm ar II bint,
I i -!i ftirriy tomiwal. 1, a a Csllinlie,
oatit, ,i r,.- 4t the lVfa, bsau b has
f . .if 1 (r. i 'I'-vus I Itrist ao ufhtr,ty a a
t ni 'ftl Viii-rVBHf as. He eaani't a sk
n ii ) i f Ih aiveiriin or ll dutisw
. I t ' V .ui lv - abr, ;l tl. h uvef or abatlv
fi , .i 1 .ii. er.
T! f .rsll I-..', ll.s, wl.e.l.ef th. ,MIUd
o'i. " :.''e II Kelil Oaiiinn ar
s'n I. 1 te ihcptita l.es Pi'-l brv. AH iff
I,-, k . .K vie ia tjrm aa t In b'fti'iyil ia
it i.wtl wt i-r . t -tl IS Vt SSy, ill !'. trt..ifl
i,,..r. I ImkJ I fVs , H -t I'' I'mf-vtt
t. ' ri 4 g'i .ir. es f Hi i.tm, t t IM IV
t- . riiitiilt i-,r,i, s tl 4 fa Iht s;t till,
. I will tti,il ler Sltrt l,1 p-hi'l
I r rts I' t f k9 tf'v..
- tif .sr, l 14 Ih tfWfstrml.
Ul .ii an f- M all,
' n-.tl I ' tth. bt, d- ainlav'l-4
K , , , mi ttnly a t'. i f I l we ttviH
- i . , : - ii ta iitsti, n I .t' f t !te I e
t.-
V l
rratvlwra lln r-viifl. I
? i a frvr wir is li is
.'V- U jtt rlf it 0'l"Jttf4
,-tJ, tl .,7--r ' tt t nm lt
e-'vite-tosttt V lli I 'nt3 b.lti h
i t.-
v. I e it. I. t l.i f g?ti,
ts ll.t whs k l-o.. M 1
NORTH CAROLINA STAR -rWE D N E S D A Y M
and lo hi right m reign. This b th e-imnioa
d tctrin held by all of u American, and all
Cslhuhe doctnr leaeband always hare taught il.
It lies at th foundation of ail true blterly, and
is the only doctrin that can eter justify revisl
arte to the temipural pttwera. TLia right of r
sietanca of power when il becomes trraunicai and
oppressive, I tak it fir granted is held by eie.y
American.
But her ia a difficulty. Th fhurch. t.llrw
ing il-e Ibtly Scripture, mikes civil allegiance a
reitjfiuua duty, and says with Saint ,1'aul, Kom.
aiii 1-2: "Let erery toul be subject lotb higher
powers, fur there b do power but from (iod.
Therefore, be that res'ute:b the ower resiat ith
th ordinance of (iod, and thee that resist, car-
chase damnation to ihemselt." Here yna set
I am forbidden by the law of God to revist th
power, aud oomnvinded, on peril of damnation,
tiobey. I lore is my conscience bound to obe
dience, and my conscience as a Catholic co be
released only by a decl iratinD of aiy Churrb, a
th divinely appointed director of conscience, tlmt
tn prince by his tyranny anil oppressmn lias
fttrfcitrd hi right, tullen from lii dignity, and
ecail to reign. What I cl.iini fur the Fotte, as
risibl head of the Church, hi th power hi rolrtme
my conscienca from Ihi. religious bond, and to
plae ni at liberty to roisl the prince become a
tyrant, Thi is ail I understand by the ibputing
power.
Th pbwr, itvrlf, tcrylxidy, not a tyrant or a
(lave, assert. The American Congress of 1770
asserted it, and deposed tieurg the Third. Hit
aaVy dijftrrnrt it, iume girt it to ih penple: nmt
to tht iadiriilual ) a4 t etairu it for the Chunk,
and the 1'opc at JkruJ of tht Chunk.
Thetl'bi doe not in this exercise a civil
power or jurisdiction, and it is called hi tenipi
ral power only because it ia a power eiercised
orer teoiK)tt,l sovereigns, or in relation to the
Obligation of Uieaubject to obey tht prince. But
even her the 1'opt doe not relieve from civil
allegiance, for that the prince had fnrfitd by
bis tyranny, lie release Ih subject only frtlui
the spiritual or religious obligation, luperadde
by Christianity to the civil, and tbi only in cose
01 th Catholic conscience.
Jf the proper athrity io decide fur
netrkciher the CvnttitutUm aj thu ctmntry it or it
not reptignant to tht lawn oj God. If he decide
that it is not, as he has decided, then 1 auj bound
in conscience to obey every law made in accor
dance with it and under no circumstance can
he absolve me from my obligation tn obey, or
iuterfo with the administration of giWormnetit
under it, for th civil gnrerninent is free to do
according lo it constitution v hutcvor it please
that i not repugnant to th lawa of God, or to
natural justice. Tlmt it ia fret to do more than
that, I prevuiuo no man io Ihi country will pre
tend. I butt made these remark to aid Tou lo un
derstand th doctrin of th article to which 1
have called your attention. -
You art a stninger to mo, but I tak you to be
a serious minded-man. and a lover of truth and
justice j a ucb I hT addressed yon.1 1 bar
no doctrine nr opinion that 1 wish to conceal.
1 am a Catholic. As such, 1 aim to be true to
my God, and to my fellow men :
I hav the honor to be, yonr nltedient servant,
0. A. BHOWXSON.
Hit; a J. Dins, T.k., Varrenton, N, C.
lame Iturhaaan Insults Jawe Madison.
At th duts of bis Crstanpiratlon to a seat in
Concress, Ir. lluilinnsn mad a caielully pre
BBred TTurtb of July oration, (1815,) wherein
ncrpt'k of Mr. Mmliion's fnle a follow:
"Time will not allow me to enumerate all th
other wild and wicked projects of this adminis
tration. Suite it lo tay, that, after they had
depriitd us of Ibe mem of defence, by destroy
ing our nary and disbanding our army, after they
had taken away from us th power of recruiting
them, by ruining commerce, tht gresUsourca of
national and individual wealth; alter they had,
by rdusing tht Bank uf tbt L'liited States a con
tinuanc,ul il charier, (nibarraaeod Ih financial
en. tun of Ih government, and withdrawn
th only univerml tar medium of tht
country from circulation ; after the people bad
bevoin unaccustomed to, and, of course, unwil
ling, to bear taialion, and without money in the
Treasury, they rashly plunged us into a war with
a nrn.ii.it more able lu da as injury than any other
in tit world. What wus lh dreadful necessity
for thi desperat mraut? W a our country
invvdrd T No! Wa it to protect our little rt
Biaiiuiig ronioiarc frum th injuries it sustained
by ih order ia Council f No Commerce wss
ao uch a favorite, and tht mtrchant wished lor
no war on that account."
- InObeiitme orlinn, lit (peak of aduplsj citl
tstt a Iht Hartford tv nieulinn had recently
simken, and s his party wa ihea atKusluwad ki
peak ot thsm, as follow i
"Th greater part of tlioat foreigner who
would be thu fft-cled by it, hart long been Ih
warmest friends of th lieinwrntio party. They
hid been on of lb great nteaus of slevsting the
present ruling party, and it would hayt beun an
(ratelul lor thai parly to ban abandoned them.
To secure tht foreign feeling ha been th labor
of 'hir lvulr for awr Ibaa twenty yevira, and
wl hav they been paid fur their trouble, for il
ha Lven on of th principle cause ot introdu
cing and oonliiiulng them in power. Immediately
belore the war, this fotlgn itiRuanot bad tiu
ple'ely imbudieil ilself, with tbt majority, par
ticularly at tiit Wtvl, and il oic was hrd so
t ad at tbt test of limerraieul that l'ieiilnt
Mailia a wo obliged either lo yield lujta din
Uib s, or rein fr mu i.ffi. . Th choice wai mad
by a man who prfrtl lib privet inlerasi lo
th public fw-d, and h thsretort hurried a into
war utterly urtireprU.
And again, relornti.g to tbt suljscti
" W ousht to ast svery bsnwl Msrtita to turn
el uf-ptwer lhs weak and w irked ana who
wild end Tieionary fheorie hav been tested and
fnuud wanting. Abo all, a ought to driv
fmi our sh.trr Imin taBuetio, and cbvua
Atarieaa feeling. lorriga influeae has be a
ia vsrg Ibacurs of Kvpublita its jsundiord
v seew everybotly ia fab eok rs tit tha'k tV
SBttvtiht nf nreiuttiea bv a bich It b trr sae-
rouudrd, n lulling le a iia nghl Ih light of
raa. Lrl us thsa Irara winloin frnai rv-
m, and twtir bantso Utu at nd from ear so
ciety.
S sat nf lb Ohio pJ ers art bunting that Ih
Uurl.sbsa .jtairrau ol thvl ntai ar lb only
druuxretl organ ibat aate detmaaeed what
tbei lertB 14 Iliei4ltrag" net nsl'ir Kuutitvr.
tin of lb, lb Mount rn .n Hsnner, after
Btaking tow rtavark oa tumoei'i pee-.U, ssts i
Hut dill wt ntitertd, that all this afforded as
pretetl fiT the hiatal and avurderoas tssaaU cota-
iitled Mr. II ns, lit npbw of f nsi te
Butlsr. M i ansa uf e.tvt fueling oan jaslifr
orb a eviwardlf attaek, il matter t kaw graat
easy b lb ntTorii a. Tins thmgnf navertiag
ll. balls of legislalwa Into lilt I'omts Utl'g
tabs n b a divgrae la lb nattua, tad should bt
pal doaa by publt opinion.
How will Ibis tort of talk tail tbt brlhra la
rV'W'h Carolina f
The following nnaiuaivftlUn, whUk lad
ia thCiucii.BU CisM'te, b IgoiRvtal, anlbjsnsy
sp, ru( tuitely tnd Wa bar i '
Mimh. 1 at loss I ana an f I'd Lia Wkt.
and easwajwa with ya at ksartiliu tit
bp n-ied la your leader tbt Bvrfning,
"litai t'.orhaaaa any I awatinated." iih
biut as i be IwiBoerwte candidal tad true sv va
as Ih llrpublKaa csa.Jt.lsis f t th I'f tiJv.rT,
wl.S'vvrr b lb rsvuii, 11 liiamph wl'l I with
lb N.tfih, and a axal s gael r' will b ad
niatsverel, nl Italy I th Hath, batUvl'r-,
Itvugla and Ih piraent Adutln vtrslMi. lb
r, t i -1 im Hi emwivtg te-tMia w ill la hsMwsa
lb ,N itrih and tsmik. If w aaan imn, by
litpvildi.'aa totes, a aapwvlt rtisaanliMd la b
...til,, lb r evt lsl thing will k t IkrvsHa-ratt
v.rliiey whir WiU atw b a V witter ylelaey
Mr. ! i. ' at b t Nttrvbava avaa, and ?
ituiSMS. II is oirw. II e, 4 tlwsy ba
b."n, in fsM nf a HrMaeti I.nff li,.l ln
It I f frtaa rewwsylvastta, kstvwiiig Mr. llwea
iim i views, at bee saw, aag vry avvia
l .r bis N-wiiMila. I hot,. a assy k tstid.
If i.a tnorrwU pans wi resslul test
( t l. t. eke, la Will ( a IM rt i l bWw to iM
tam .rtn yt-Aivrry pJiy al ib u- vl Ai
win ..! cv il (H.a l.is Vt mtC
Jt t. !.
Mr. Cllaur a ad Fre aaaVaga.
The ,U.ia ing Tbwabich V Cad ia tbt Peo
ple's Pra art o just to Mr. Gilmer, that w
dfm it prof r to gi i litem a conspicuous ini-er-
tioa ia (lit r arer, in order tl.st the pabli may
bocr ine thoroughly inf ,rmedas to the real issue
Bow pending between Messrs. Gilmer and Bragg
in regard to tree Suffrage. lUad. re.lcct.ponder,
and circulate.
A the position of Mr. Gilmer npon th tubject
or Fret hutfrngt ha len and b still being Tery
much misreptesentcd, and in pidcr that juviict
may bt done cor noble standard bearer, at bast
ia torn degree, w have taken pain to inform
ourselves correctly and particularly in regard to his
stand in relation to thi measure, from ail tlie
light before us, obtained from his public speech
the legislature, a lata a Ilecemlier IR54,
front bis recent speech at Ihuibury, and from oth
er reliable anurces, tbt following article is rea-
pectully presented to our reader as embodying
Mr. uirmerview upm Free Suffrage, and may
bo implicitly relieiTupoh, aa w acorn knowingly
to publish anything tiot atrtctly eonitstent with
aim tn irutn.
In 1835, it wis ankcd. and properlT asked, thnt
taxable sluvei should be protected aiminst eices-
iv and uuetual taint ion, by tlie General A.j
seuiuiy. it was reauity and properly granted, By
putting it into tlie t-iinttlituuiin tlmt cafitttitioii
tax sin. old be equal hi wit: that the slave tnivl
1.1. .1...-..I.I I .. .1 .t i . , ,
u, ennui., ticTivr im mito ttititi me wuiie isiHtinrt
o tlmt by tlie vonmihitwDUi provision, the lave
tumble are prrtectcd againtt unequal and on-
prMir taxation, the lutHmibly bfing bound to
raise th tax on the slave taxable when th sam
is raieed on th whit poll, and prohibited trnm
reducing th tax on the white pull, without
reducing the tame on the slave taxaltta.
,Viw, wtien Mr. Utlmer and Ins friend failed
to get a Convention, they, like honest, candid
men, Atabout exerting themselves to get the Free
Suffrage bill in such a shape as to be junt and
agreeable to alt voter, a well those who own
land a thus who own none, by dtiing. bv wav
of amendment, that ?3iX valuation of land slmuld
never be taxed by thn General Assembly mure
than a taxable whiteor black poll. to sunnlv bra
Constitutional provision, the check ajainst op
pressive taxes on the laud. This check is now,
a (he pteernt Constitution stands, provided for,
by reason oMlie Senate being elected by the free
bolder alone. The pro-ont hill simply provides
mat an wno vote lor vne V-imimims, may vote for
the .Senate, but putt no Constitutional restraint
on the Assembly as to its power tn tax land.
1 In amendment made and nothing more being
added, nut' it into tht power of the Assembly to
plait all the tnx on ttio land.
H id the bill been amended i wo proposed, it
would hav been acceptable hi everybodv. No
voter wtuld hav opposed it. The landholder"
would have seen that juKtic was contended for
and secured to them. They would have aeon
that th Assembly would not haveincreaited thetax
on their lauds ithout increasing it in the earn
proportion on th whit tnd black poll, nor
eould the ns-embly increase th tax on the noil
without aluo increasing it on th land. Br this
necessary and just amendment, the bill would
hove been greatly, improved. both lustice and
aquality would hav been secured; general
ntiitiiction. ynuld hav been given to nil parlies
til interests. By this amendment the tin a! pass
ago of th bill by th proper mtjnrily of th Sen
ate, at the next seaainn.would have been certainly
cured, and question uf Free Suffrage ended.
limse wno exerted , inemtelvr to put the bill
into this shape, war the true and hnnast friend
of th proposition to let all who vote at the Com
mon box, vol also si th Senat b-.j.
All th objection which the fret bolder
hav to tht bill would hav been removed.
It I perfectly immaterial whether Ihes fears of
Iht frumers, h laud holdan, ar well or ill
founded, they would htvt I teen removed, and th
bill rendered so universally popular, that Fre
Buffing would certainly pa at th next session,
Setenteen vote io th Senste against the bill at
th next Mtwion will kill it. Then nil the ex
pente, time, trouble, discussion and wrangling
abtat Fre ptuflVaa, will end in nothing.
It ha been tight vears belore th people, and
they have not g tt Free Suffrag yt! By Con
vention it could hav been had seven year a-o.
1 1 nd th bill fur limit' d Convention offered by
Mr. Iliy tier, in l"4ri, been passed, Free Kuffrage
would nave been bad king ago seven year ajs.t!
It is very clear that th lleinocrat who voted
against putting the bill in such a shape ai wm.ld
havt been just and acceptable to th fanners,
and as would oertainlj have secured it passage be
fore th next Senataar not thsreal fricmU of th
measure ll show that they ar willing to letii
pass In such wsy thnt liter would It tilnv
lion to it. that they ar willing that il aught
be defeated before the next Serial, They were
unwilling to let Ibe bill be improved, for fear il
would list it final passage, slid th qiietttiun b
nVl at Ih iixl session. Th proposition that
land should But b exrwwrely taxed beyond Iht
prsent proportion between land and on ih poll,
would br ao opposition from any person or
from any quarter, and this being secured in th
bill, (11 in th Fast, Kiddband Vl l would hav
been pleased and (aliened. No wnmg or injustice
wonld hav beea dona lo any inisrest, or any
voter, or tny (action.
In any viaw thai Ihb who! qnestitm may lot
taken, no sntivfuctnry reason esn b given why
litis (irtilecliiiB againsl unetpal and oppressivs
laxalinsi oa bod, should But hav bee a added,
xr-epl thai il wa iht.ught bl to Iravt tbt bill
in such o' jecti. until sharoi, s l,4 ir lur the
farmer in a suffi. tlil number of enslitrtal lii.
trirt, to wit, in stnleen. to eleel thir hea
aitsra la vol against Ih bill, nd deleat it at th
west session, s that Fre Huffrng aiirhl b
agaia kept before th pnpl, thai 'hey might b
kept grasping after th shadow, but lb subsiaoe
b kept out id ibeir way.
Th rftly to Ibb generally is, that thi Cnn
litulional pettvisttjsl agaiasl npprMitt late aa
Ih bad, i' anneveaaary, thai Ih Pwnatora hav
each to own list at re nf bud, tnd that all ah
(ol for high tax, would la voted dowa them
rives, at lb next (lection. Tbi sa-w argument
would apply to pmptaitn la di'pans with lb
CoasliiutmB slli gi her. It doe lit't requir
mtrh to g4 IU si fct rss of land, ia order lu a a
henslor, or iDOacra to a Cumiiiimer, in snl
of tht "unii in Ihb (Mat. Farther, Mnti b
Hi saxii iyaif many to gsiial tbt Awmbly.as
ludiralr l ib lb u.a of oniaey thai they will
iptvd ia elevtiutwenrtg, and (a teeuring their
'ration by Ih varies weasa that tb iaerea
f lass oa thevt laad wuald b a avails f
vary smmII avoasenl in a foatosl wblbr Ih ia
ru uf laasa sht uld la pat oa tua voit tad
Isisbls sbv, or oa lit bad.
At Ik vary bal Mswua of lb Ganaral Astesa
bly, tit Juiiit C'liwwiilis oa tinafce repurled
their lull tadtvuU lb tain bad bwl la Ibis
doubling I bey ibraw of i a wa arb whit ad
bbxk tk.ll, sad Ihey Were ,y indawd la drop
Ui- and donhl It aabilh, bwl iuatghl 0a lb
ye nf lb (aimer kefur they anald gl their
fr sufftsg bill throw ia P'pnssai aluipa, and
by which Iko AssewtUy. If tbry ebt. , suiilil
put Ih grtr BetMia uf Ih ta aa lb bad.
Vesids all ihis. it Is rrtf rsiily to b swen, H al
ia as lb fsrmrra I. I heir b- Id la Ih rVa.
(t. Ikat 1 1 if iitftawae ia both bowses, th o
at t aril l, fvstai asr b g. a i and Ibat
lb vary neal prupnaitMia to dtw with lb
bal jujl.eu4i of rwsbr and I'oaiavoaera,
ail', very sot paaa- ia d4asa f (U ptaib.to
ahtsk lasy eaa aaaka.
1krsaa b aa r-4 reastta sdfsrwd why Ihb
, aqual, and pUr stweajtwwl prwsHtteg
aistasi wswwal t'ytvsivlaiss Wnds, sbwuei
al has la sd ld. la thi mala lb tiuvwraof
ba a vsov, 1 b" very wbw w 4
la Ib ('.tvaavtas bat da st la la swi, to
I dsn wald kav lwa plis4 ad saii-led a ilk
II, S eitissa nf lb B ai. Fast V i, mmH
kav kwa dwaiisted nub ll, ss d leased,
Tasxvtew ar steeseaUd I show ll,aiaba
Mr, liilsasv d fca Irtewds gavt Ib'tr 4 to It
loll, Utv war a ting la dnwl esT-etwsl'v aad
ararvwwllv. ia lb way Ikat wwbi hav faetsd
tb I pei fvd.
ar '..la'j a.sspy, fully rvwed id
riipii, a id beaded by bead f wbvt saasb
eian, paraded (It tl vwt f rinelaaatl larleg
Iks aUiag if I' laxMaraO ravatiii.
Mr. Jlvtraaaaa's Aatecaweata, .
V lak tlia ttllowing artiol from th "Perry
County Itemncratie Vrtm," publufaed at Bloom
field, Pennsylvania. It (bow p James Bach,
anan ia bis old Federal, anti-f lavery, iaoonsistent
ctaracter. Mr. Bucbanen openly end nohtrionsly
advocated oa tb floor of Coagres tbt doctrine,
that ten cent per day, wa enough to pay a poor
wbitt man for a day' labor I Tht mechanic
tnd laborer in this country very generally re
ceive from on to two dollar per day, and w
ar sur they well earn what they get. But to
our extract :
J1SII CCBl!ltIV Ki'iiuin.
. No man in th United State ha turned his
political cunt as often as Jamea Buchanan. 11
ha esM)ued Ih principle of Ary party that
has had an exietence since the memorable'Hart
ford Convention, and has been oa all side of po
litical questions.
A b.-ief reference to hi history will establish
conclusively our assertions. v ,
nit rioxaAtisK.
lie entered political life io l8Uas rank
Federalist, and by the Federal party ha was
elected to the Legislature nf the State. He wa
re-elected in 1M5, defeating Molina C. Bogere
th democratic candidate and afterwa-d on of
the Supreme Judges of the Slate.
In lHjtl, he was elected th Federal candidate
by 97B majority. In 12, he wa re elected over
the k ii ii t a man by 813 majority. In 1824, be was
the Federal candidate for Congre and elected
iver Samuel lltmsbtn, the Pcinttcrntie candidnte.
SjTSl'J vote. In Will, he wo re-elected over'
Dr. John McCament, the Democratic candidate,
by 4.13 vote, ilia maiuritie tr becominir leu
every time, and in order to at'njfy hi Federal
friend of hi fidelity to th party, he had to de
clare that "if he bad a drop of democratic blood
in his veins be would open them and let it out."
irk nicolE A DEMOCRAT.
Two years after this he changed hi coat and
became a full-blooded democrat., nnd ran for
Cungres as the democratic enndidate, and Was
elected by virtue ol'Generol Jackson's popularity.
lie was alruid to run a second term and be ihv
clincd.
BIS TI! CXXT Sl Eft n.
In IP 4.1, in the United Stateenate. he made
a speech advocating tlie principle Unit ten cents
was a sullicieitt compensation for a day lalior.
llenceh i called 'len Cent Jiainiy."
In 1s4"i, he became Secretary of Stale under
Polk' Administration, and consented to eive wv
about half of the Territory of Oregon to the Bri
tish government, after be had proven that they
ttnu itui w spur ui vine to II.
He extolled the federal Administrat'mn nf
John A lnina.and endorsed the abominable Alien
nnd Sedition law of the federal reign of terror.
lie bitterly denounced the Ail ministration of that
pure eiiioorat, Jatnev Madison, aml ridiculed
what he termed the lollies of Thomas J tfferson.
UI Sl.VVISr SOUEHSETS.
In 1810, at a meeting in Lancaster, be renor-
ted resolutiun favoring resistance to the exten
sion of Slavery and the admission of the State of
Missouri as a slave Suite.
In 1847 he wrote hi the democracy of Berks
county, saying that the Mnwouai Comnronibte
had given peace to tht country, and thut instead
of repealing it, lit was in favor ot it extension
and maintenance.
In IK'iO, in a letter to Qpl. Forny, rejoiced over
th settlement of the slavery agitation ly tht
Passage of tht Compromist Measure during
illmtir' Administration.
In Wt'i he 'wrote to Mr. Leake, of Virginia.
concerning Mr. Fillmore' Compromis Measures
of 1 KaO, winch had been pas. , d by Congress, and
(aid, "that ihe volcano has been" extinguished,
and th man who would apply the fir brtnd to
the t'ombustiblo mutcrluls still remaining will
produce an eruption that will overwhelm the
Constitution (ltd tlie L'niyu.
Th I set arkiiowledged.
W havo frequently charged that th' official
t torsi uf President Pierce wa ouleulated, if nut
design!, to give "aid and comfort" to tlie Free
(oilcrs ami Abolitionists uf the North, and now.
worn li e poor, uisri; p iriie'l, uM-rtcti man can
bd kicked at in reputation even by lieiuoeraK i
I ion-elves, they having uo further u f r him, j
th charg is admitted, aye, proclaimed in the j
Democratic Conve lion. A wvidence, the f .1
lowing, which we find reported as having ic
eurred in th proceeding of tb cnnimittce on
credeuliab tb claim of th two New Yurk
segment of Democracy being under discussion :
Mr. Stevnon, of Kentucky, tln ught it neces
sary to selll tin different! now, nd, although
h sjiopaibtted with th Hard, lie regarded Ut
Sifl a tb regular delegation. II aa at Bal
timore tight years ago whan tb satus question
wa raistjj. Tbll.irib then claimed to b th
regularly organised pnrty on bs grounds than
th i ft aiaka Ui saut cla'm Bow. besides,
Ui Hard had shamelessly abused Franklin
Ptrc. tud bad mod, as th boob of their ad
dress, abut. of th most sacredly aooatilutioual
administration ever known, ll wa willing,
however, In allow tit New York representation
in tli convention to b on tbt bi of lb vott
but falL
Mr. Wiggina, of Maine, denounced tbt aboli
liui i wis, for 1'iero bad been oa favorabl lo lb
abultiittiiisUin a nteat is aa to Ui South in other.
Mr. Cwirge, ol.S'sw lUuip-lnr, (aid h would
aol (land by and bear tb glurtutis, God hi ad
Biinistrstioa o( liaiiklin 1'arrct tbustd ia that
Ouiuuiillr.
Mr. Vt iggin I will not ba bmw-baata her.
I will stand la the conversion ready to deoouoo
Pierce, and to pros that in fab appointments at
tli Not ill, b bad ndeavoid lo Bourish Aboli.
tloutsm. ll wa not Utr to aduiil th tlrlrgatcs
oa lb basis uf th vol gained oa lb Frv tswl
platloras, Jl Went for tba admisama of tha
liarda
Mr. Talford.
d, of Indiana, was willing to lakt
lily ot letting ia tl. Hards, II
lb re-iKMistb 1
ktuked ua lb Vitus ruilea obolitUiniala, at bi t.
11 himself bad heard John Vaa Buna dtebu
Unit tit odsaiBMtnsiMta vf Jsbm ki. Pvlk wa a
"eurrupt as kelb,' 11 (Tainted) uVstrwd lo vol
lor tb adaiwaiuti of tlx Hards, but b w willing
I mak a tesiua and aduttt half of nek dela
gstton. Funbw coaeaiv hr'-wauld ao Bisk
av blp bin God I .
RcballWasa Ik Bag asratoCaaa.
Tb Nw York Kuiag Pot, f..r a qaorlat of
k atry tb badtag IbnsoeralM j-iaraal of ibat
tily, aid gnaaily swpadiatet lb aaaiiattMl af
Mr. Ducbaaaa,
It rtaaar wiih graat truth t
la aa taainaiioa of tba potitietl brelr
I Mr. Barhanaa which w atsda start ovoctib
tat, tad to a bbk wt showed th prrariiy
at hi abaix bt a aominalitja, w tlwdd lu
lb (Itararter ol b s auMusie and eun(edrot,
N pabli jwa af ear day b nirmaaded by a
prodigal a act uf full iw- oad dairf. II t
Ut rwnir af a treb f aaiH-ipld ad rwibss
odvwatura, w boas a ew ofabigtttr dgr of
Mtf swi4it (vuid. lbre b usweibutg at
s pua tl auswuiui hi tb tare with ahwh b b
avawaad abirb (tlrari so bnw tl at slas f
fONMHis, aad a saw ass to b perfertly twtsut auk
lb aasurisiitsa Utas .-qMii4.'
K ko saaa, wk b ( miliar a ilk Mr. slacB
aaaa' bbttsry, Will deny lb nrrv--tMss ol tb
IW'i tsattwr! Mr. tiufbaaaa't bawnlagaia.
II ba tUrawa bbasalf tola tb bead at Forney,
rUadwv, (ttekba, Ryadan, aad atbsf political
suu hbfssa," tad they will ataald kiss I
tbir pwrpinsi lb by b aealJd by U
kaad uf lb psi. (bsd to lb Prss'i Isasy,
lb will btbbekbf aJvraart tfeay will dw
paas Ik otnav? aittiuw paraaas lby aiS
a4wd bt Mbvw, aad lb will tewnU lb
(Wgn tad dosaesti pwlir of bb adsstai
Tk bar irobaUlitf af b a dtgmlv.l
aa af aaTwrt taghl to ba twaUlsat to iriv
tonwad f I'sssjw frt-sa t f-rt.
OR IV J IVG , J U N E
; Frext th AsserKaa Orgasv I - - Th Cam af Frawd. .
Th XaUoaal A as erica a ( uwaeU - AbttllhasBt lib slmort a waste of ammunition to shoot it.
f aecrary. j the TVmoeratio PUtform. It would rwquirt a
ThproedinrftbXaccJ(BrcaofthJtweIl-muxxW cun of hucest calihra to bit tb
American party, tl iu teisioa lost week in tht
city of New Tork, were, in many respect of
vital importance, and require attentive and arn-
est consideration from us tod oar reader. From
th .casiont f thi Council w date, with tb
utmost confidence, a liew era In 3uf history aa a
party, and do not hesitate to prognosticate not
only a rapid accession of Dumber, bat the final
triumph of our principle throughout the land.
In aa open organisation, with our banner thrown
boldly to th brecie, w may defy all opposition,
ad malic, all th influence of tb Foreign party,
and all the power of the Vatican.
AVt referred briefly, Inet week, to tht abolish
ment, by Hit, recent National Council, of the
system of secrecy under which wt have till now
been operating system which, in our earlier
history party, waa'alitolutely forced upon us
by the exigencies of fh case, and without the
adoption of which w could not hav contended
o ucceitfully against the peculiar enemy to
whom w fuund ourselves opposed. The foe we
were called upon to meet, itself repudiated al'
the ordinary rules of, honorable warfare, and
Compelled a to an attack on it own field, and to
fight it with it own weapons. What wa dis
honorable with it, became right and proper with
u. Secrecy, treachery, and midnight plotting
on their part, was met by judicious and carefully
considered counter-plotting on our, until, baf
fled at every turn, and writhing in agony at the
unexpected defeat of their own machinations,
their only relief was to accuse us of wickedly
pursuing (system whi:li they had first taught ua
and literally forced us to adopt.
And yet, after all, our secret system wa very
little different from that current with every other
political party that ever existed, either in this
country or elsewhere. Tlie operation of the
Democratic party, though it loudly claim to be
th most frank and open of any on earth, are,
ncverthclets, concocted, hatched, and put into
effect with far more stealthincs and mistification
thau ever attended the movement of an American
Council in it most mysterious session. Who
upppes for a moment that tb measure of that
party ire the result of the. spontaneous and sim
ultaneous impulses of its masse, (itber in con
vention or in gewcral public convention? No one
but the niost credulous or ignorant would enter
tain such an idea for a mome'nt.
It b perfectly well understood that th few
in th Democratic party rule the many, although
they contriT to hoodwink the masse and make
them believe that every measure emanate directly
frum themselves. There never yet wo an im
portant movement made in that party that was
not the result of the discussion and consideration
in secret conclave, among a fow of It leading
politicians. The very secrecy with which all
thee operations have been conducted, added to
tht (act of the blind obedience oftiitma to
thcil master, b th real secret of their success
hitherto. Who forget tb Tammany Society of
New York, or doubt that th politic of that
State, and, to a great extent, of the country, wor
not only influenced but absolutely ruled by th
Sachem iu secret council T
And who is ignorant of the existence now, all
through the land, of lHmtratic clubs, with pass
words, (igiit, and initiatory ceremonies? Tb
very party which hut abused u most soundly for
conducting oursBairs with a judicious reserve b
the very one which is really moat obnoxjou to
the epithets of "midnight cobspirotors," "dark
Untern oligarchies," ic, c. We are dipowed
to be mrc liberal than they, and have no oljeo
tiuii to tlwir't'Hva! consultation. It is a privi
lege to which et cry political party is alike entitled.
N e claim for Ihe American party th right to
surround itself with inch 'safeguards, and if ne
cessary, with such mystery in its movement a,
it may deem neccary. It ii nobody' business
but its own. At the same tim, w bold that th
nesity which first loducd.set.'recy in it coun
cil, and extraordinary obligation among it
membrt, bat long since pwved twy, and w
thcrcfur bail tb abolishment of the two fea
tures, at th prescut time, with unfeigned grati
fication, W belitv, moreover,' that tbt stvp
might hav been taken a year (go, not only wilb
fty, bat that il woujd faavabaea highly eon.'u
eiv to thi interest of th party,
Tli recent action of the National Council hs
now dprivtd lb opposition of ib bat vuloarabb
point of attack, which il bat also served to render
a mora formidable. Th ka (ud cry that th
American parly narrad (gainst lbs religion of a
poriHia of our ciumim bo about suUidvd, and is
only occasionally itwd by lln wIm lock in
tolligtitceurt-xamoa prudeuc, for lit masses
generally anJtrtaudth subject too wsllto bt de
ceived. '
Tot much eradil eanei bt twtrdad to Uoa.
Humphrey Marshall, of kiaulucky, lb pioneer
la tlib Kitiinnl, and who 'literally fuught il
through Hi i sewn t Council Suck, a maa wo
needed to throw biatsalf into th breach, and to
his undioibud patriotism, oond reasoning, and
fervid tlv)UHC, b doubllss owing tb pag
of tht resolution.
W jow rand befur tb eotnlry aa open,
aodbgubsd, and powerful (arty, Tbouaands,
who syoipailis kav always ba with a, but
ah kv ba rvaMiewtioBsly nppowd to ti t
secrecy hitherto (tutting ia wr organisation, will
Cock gladly to owr rank, la tb jutna and
patriotism of ear eoan ear u6dec b aiiwav
trlng, and that ll must prevail w fl at owrtaia
a that tar fat bar firat aebitvd ear aal'onsi
ladpadnct. t
t, Clsaer daaaw1 aawwr a (Hd'ttHM k."
llt. I, Ubary Jua, ah (ievstd t paihloa
Ibniag fr wegrv tba right f suffitg la lb
(bat f I'svtniylvaaia, fat kit tttesnpK to defend
" (Nd Buck" trwsa tb ka tbrwM wf UnrT M.
rIiT. tits tb fullowbg tvideaat af Old
Daeh'" iuatbera avaibbility i
"They at aawrd by tb faei, that ak.b a
Bsaaabarf air Polk tabiad, aaviwsS Ua rptn
silita uf fwnaiietava, bpropasd to tad Ut
Mtswtarl lias It, th I'miBs, amid tb sMigbl aad
f-aiilwda f aauWaal aa of all part af th
aa."
Tbw ttlioaal avaa af all parts of lb (aba."
Iswbsdt, (say lb IHgaa) Mr, Joss, tad tbT
lUpalJieaat wb k to lvta Ut Afrvma to
fjtu-l tqaabty with tb AavtrUaa. If Mr.
Baabaaaa delighted tk kalsoaal Inoe by aef"
bf k iwtua af the Maanari rwwlricliua.
kal elass af swa da b daligk by odbsr
bag to Its tral I Caa ll V that tba (vaUsaal
saaa mt trst.Uol P-lk'S tdaibsbtrLaai, Wb wrt
ausra adraaala wt lb Muavaarl Hsarbtivst, art
tb a (A natal f ib praawal day, aha d
Ussts lb Maava a hub g tbaas stk dwlif bt,
a dna aad tstmw.ts'l stl Via Mr.
Jww, tb iM of to afTB'rr itsaiuna.
mm ml tb aali sawl '' a ssoak dwltblad Mi
I Ut prsajmts-w to ti4 tb Misasart rwsvrvrttoa!
18 , TcS
' wbob of it la a week' ttcady Sring. It b a
( forest of verbiage of every hue. 3y a tucceasioa
of quadrennial accumubtion and abraaiona, it
ha. com to reacmbb tb delta of some great river,
- wh-r every variety of incongrnoue (edimect bat
i been deposited. .
! W see that tbt new addition pledg th
Democracy to carry out tb Monro doctrine
rigidly that b, to permit no European govern
ment to colonix thb continent, or to interfere
with the government of any portion of It, "Fret
ea and progressiva fre trade throughout ' the
world" b also declared to be a cardinal principlt
of tht Democracy. Thb would inJieatt die
yositiou fornniveraol war, and b scarcely prac
ticable hort of universal conquest. Some of the
Virginia delegate mad somt exception to tbi
new item of Democratic faiih, and protested that
it wo not to be regarded af a test of orthodoxy.
But their objection were little heeded by tht
tumultuous Democracy. "Our ascendancy in tht
uun oi Mexico" wo likewise asserted which
means, wt suppose, tht conquest of Cuba, St
Domingo and th rest of the neighboring Isles.
We presume th Virginia protest wa designed
to apply to thi portion of the programme a well
as th "progressiva Jree trad."
A a sample of tht candour and ingenuousness
which distinguishes Democracy, we have ia one
of the first resolutions a strong denunciation of
Internal Improvements by tlie Federal Govern
ment, and the very last act of the Conven tion was
a resolution in favor of a railroad to the Pacific
ocean ! Such brazen duplicity b part and parcel
of Dcmocratto tactics j and it not merely disored.
itahle to the character of the country. It has
wrought vast and irreparable misrhicf. It hat
made the politics of the country alsse nd de
grading gam ; it has substituted expediency for
principle, and generated the brood of sharping
acmageguo who infest the lnnd. It hot given
vitality to the slavery agitation, and fomented it
into a dangerous element of domestic discord.
We see it practical effects In tlie diverse inter
pretations put upon the Nobraska-Kansaa act
the President and hie Northern follower pro
claiming mat act to be a "measure for freedom,"
andth Southern wing, a "guarantee foojilavcry "
T,hi( shnmelcM double-dealing, reduced tosy
tern, and pot forth under th sanction of one of
the great panics of the country, is the immediate
parent oftb abolition ejfltbrcaks in th North
tnd the civil war in Kansas. It tends to destroy'
the moral bands which hold society together; and
its baneful effect will continue to be felt in the
futuie. It may achieve the success of a spoils
pcty i but it threatens ruin to the country. An
election carried by such an agency settles nothing
except the individual who shall distribute ih
loaves and fishes; if leaves public qtestion un
settled it exasperates secfiuri it keep th
public, mind inflamed. Soy Mr. Buchanan is
elected on th principle of the Jtehianka net
with ib contradictory interpretation. Hit North
ern friend everyw hero sustaining him as th
advocate of squatter sovereignty tnd tli friend
of free' Kamas, (nd thereby encouraging their
followerc to imitate tht conduct of Boeder, in
trying to subvert the government by force i what
isgained by it? Or take tb Internal Improve
ment question: tlie people who Toted fur tht
Pacific liailn ad in the Convention, nd thot
Micbiganders, who lost week denounced Gen.
Pierce for his veto thry will be disappointed
and indigent, if Mr. Ilui hsnnn should put hi
veto upon an Internal Iniprnvemi r.t t ill j should
Lo withheld it, be wuuld incur the wrath of lib
Suuthern supporters. But ns propositions for
improvements will only com from those sections
favorable to the policy, and a tli resolution in
favor of the stMcui as of later date Ihsn that
against it; the only effect ol thi double-dealing
will b lu pass bill fur th benefit of th North
and nun for that nf the South.
Uichmcttd Whig.
Meswrt Hragg Uilucr la Halifax,
W alteuded the meeting of Messrs. Bragg k
Giliner, iu Halifax oa Saturday lad, and altbniigh
w look no not, w uodertak to giv s brief,
but correct oceounl of th aptaking. . ll is l try
geutiallv known in thi Stala, that Gov. Bragjr
ua good speaker, (and not a bad lookii g man,
but a thought sont part of Mr. Gilmer' re
ply aused hiui to look soar.) ' Th Gov. led off
in a speech of two hour, add accoiding to Ut
uresMt order of democratic warfare, dwsll chief
ly upon charges again! bb opponent, and ridi
eub (lid (bus of tb American party. Th
thares war no mu tl aa hav bit a -ii in th
.Stuo.urs! aad w think it Strang that other
bav aol baa got up, from lb fruitful toarc
which ereat lliea),
Th Gov. opened hi battery apon th Ameri
can party, by exhibiting a little bonk, which he
aid, ibtaiiid th obligation and lectures of
tli kauw Kothing. II staled Uiatbbd bea
asmg a newspaper, which wa ineuavenimt, but
wbn ia the wetter part of th Stat, h obtain-
M th genutn book, and a he euted to think
w uiwgrnutn vooa, ana as ne uiei to I
much bad been aceumplished thtrthy, bt lob
p,pb kom be obtained it. If we aodt n
faun uncUy b Mil that it waa given to hu
told the
rstood
nveu to bias b
t lloetar, Ipoutblyj Hi family physician of a
genibmaa who waa a Koow-N'nihiiig m4 the
wile the ttvitlesss wa e atwrh op pitted to
tit party, thai sh stub Ih book and gsv i u,
Ut lkjclor. Now, wnylaVrM aoiajaMbaiaa
r (a l ia tb li.uth alio, by lnf. tn.auo or Ma
ba dticamwiu, obtained ibroagh the trybry
of sbv, that would hav Ut hardihood to go
brfur tb publb and prosaulgala sasUsr thu
eisadtwiiiily obtained, ami, while wt do aol
charg Ui Got. with ta iutCLtiuvial brtack id
prttprteiy, w do y thai w ar surprised that
t ftBtbmaa uf kis sens af right Mas of Ut
ttbiiit which bdu from wit to hatband.
knoabdgt of th koaorabb tad delicai relatioa
thai geaarolly tuUi.t tatwaca Hit family aad
phystetaa a lie ba charg of it, atwuld St ad
Mil Uf. ire an Intelligent and vu-taou patpl
tnd acknuabdg that k t asiag tottiatuay
ka h eaow tbrawgh a sbaaaai so aurrupi.
1 tier wa another mailer ia oani. w.th
that htilt o-oJt, which wt would ao btvt sipevt
td af Gut. Hragg. II read the ubllgsiioo ol
lb f rst aad saw-d degtM, aad prvrted tbass,
ias-tlilsMitowhihk aachawd readier tbaluf ih
UdgrM.th priati let id wbwh a bthtit a pa
tnol will Bod Uull with. Tb (im soil tUongly
f ' Fr Maf rag aad Intoraal lasptwstBavils.
H bib Go, b. wa disswweiag Una duauiM.
assay asewsttl war rtssindw of tb impurtsal
bang that kav takaa pUca ia hi Vtw wtio
toaynrywr. Webrga, and ebalbag t ra
(uUitfSi, that wbta the aoeirva af frw uf iag
wa arts lutrwlarwd kr by Ki4 lU lb Iw4-
r of tb dewHatratM party ia Norvbasapbjw,
ar uppuMd to it, (a pi Mom Go. B, w.ll ol
bwaatoronkkiaiia that apbar ). Vi fwriht
barge, thai Ik wrsatM ad we bkot um
if adrtstwA-W Iks ateaswr to m-fmmt ike N
mm alr IA auUia? smt wmmU Im M -rt
mmfrmm, W furtbsv y Ibat wt dtssbl wbein
w ihtwe b a a bviag, wk atwr kaw lea. It.
tod a board buaeet, ay thiag lavwrabb to in
wraal iKKwttatil, aaul ofkt hi aoaiiaaitaa.
w re vhs ate away waa tWreasMbar,
IkM kftar bb'aMHaalkaa, be wa s tsadcrlottwd
f thai Mltjata at toarMt (aawk aw. wkMlt
f k w.tdd a atd to travi sa tk wwswra part
f lb ktato. Taay alt reauiWwt ka In t A
vr bb hasping w.lil k gt4 to Kal.tgk swd wa
T"1""J si. i owe, mmm mm trtMttt stM
a tor aaytat Be tear akaast kiss ttut
at, a w itatr to taaak af kt owpvtiuor.
'
A iter th Gor
tat down, ilr
forward amidst
; that tlir.GoT., I
'. fair tecinieoil
w,.,7 wh enow better 1 u:.
yi of speaking I not what a great ,- "7,
eloqwent. bat if a good toka, fte, orticulktb.
approprmtt language and gesture, are an,!
th wiiponnt part of eloquent b batb
and more, he bf firmness in meetine bso-I
whwhalwy( mrirt eonfidenee. Th. dTZZ
mad by Mr. 0. against tb tharge which ha
appeared in tb Standard xTd w,
bv Oor. Brare. waa smiiff t. u:. ..-
Lin fa f truly triumphant d
." uumers review or Uov. Unigg-i rfdicnb
witticism and oomic action in relation tn th A
marican party, wa well calculated to convi '
tlie Got., that b gained nothing by hit labor
We think w. speak truly in ayW tLatMf
Gilmer in this county, will add materially tn ib.
vote which was given to Gen. Docktry . Hi) J
Patriot,
i Th nomination of Mr. Baahanaa. '
A correspondent o tht New York Port, writ
big from Cincinnati, state in extent, th. uri01
npon -which Mr. Buchanan', frbnd. advowted
Ha claim to th honor which hss been Wded
him, and the objection of those present by who.
he was opposed. As these will form base
future argument during th campaign now tlZ.
at hand we recapitulate them briefly f,,, L
benefit of our deader. ' 1
. T" reason advanced ty hi. porti.ah. in b
hall of hi. nomination were
FirtL Tin im lbs !! nf tk. - . .
- - ,itB rKca ni jaexsoni'
an statesmen of distinction, who have remaiaed
"" 'merest or the Smith.
allf-- t i'0' !b twen,y J" ba.
filled, sotisfiictonlv. irr.M-inn .n.z . .
and abroad.. , ' r ' T " "f
, Th4t h rry Pennsylvr.-
b i'uHt- TbB !Vf, wsrtabl. personal
habi t, being neither a bully nor a drunkard.
rtjin. inat bis political inclining, ar. to th
oobservative side. wuhj
Sixth. That he originated the propotitiom to
jmrchate Cuba; and teat tlie author of the Otteni
t ireularreeommending Ut teiturt, if the Svanitk
Ooremmeni refuted to tell I '
A omewhat singular commentary upon bit
conservatism.?
' Severith. lhat lib Northern friend, belbv
that be regard, tht Misin.uri CompMmise ts a
jut and wis provision though he it trilling to
aequirtee in if rewo; and that hi nominatioi.
therefore, would'be equivalent tn the declaration
from the Convention of general amnesty to all
who opposed th Knsa bill, but are ready if
acquiesce in th principle of squatter sovereignty
including .uch men a Allen of Ohio, Bei ton of
Missouri, and others.
On th other hand, those Democrats who w.rt
antagonistic to hi noutiuation.contended:
1. That he commenced life as a' Federalist,
and a champion of th alien laws of John Ad
mi, 2. He i. reported to have dnce said in Bali's
more, that if he thought be had one drop of
Democratic Mood ih hi. vein, h Would opn
them tnd let it out.
3. In a speech en the tulitreosury bill ia th
Senate once.he dropped a remark which was eon
stracd by the eoontry into a declaration ofhi
willingnes tose the wage of mechanic redu
ced tu. ten cents a day.
It wo urged again!, him to th Nortlurn del
egate: 4. That he ha shown himself an sundry occa
sion willing to aid ut th extension of Southern
institutions ,
By th offer to purchase Cuba; by hi recom
mendation of extending the Missouri line to the
Pacific; by.his co-operation with the present Ad
ministration; by bis Ostend Circular, and bv hi
avowed willingness to accept the territorial pldiey
of the Pierc party with reference tn Kansas.
In operating upon th feelings of the Sontl era
delegates, argument twentiallv different wr
advanced, To these it was insisted:
That h wa ah.nt from th country when th
Kansas bill became a law; and that he is there
for entitled to no honor for measure in which
be did not participate;
That having declared tin Missouri' CAmpra.-'
mise a wiseiensure, it is Impns-iLle for him to
proiterly represent the issue whieh tbeffonth In
ist upon trying at this election, vis: that Cun
gres had no poaer to ennct or sanction anv lim
Utinn UMm th power of an American eiii'xca te
tak hi slaves wherever h cnn go himself;
That though well disposed to th South, h 'it
eonstitutit nsllv timid, and may b Irightencd in.
toeoncassionsby Ih preasui e'of the nti-sl'ry
feelingwhich i likely to overwhelm tb next
Cnngrras;
. 1 bat hi principal friend (nd (opportere r
men unworthy of pabli eonfidenee)
Thai hi proolivileatretofilibusterbni tnd red
republicanism;
That in hi diplomatic career he not only Idl
ed lo Mttlt tny of th vwiel questions between
thi ountry and Kngbnd, bat mad tbvioo snd
constant effort to disturb th frieudly feeling
which ought to tubtbt between th two tuua
triet: That no Important public measure Km ever
been Initiated by bin during his wbob public hf.
that no on bat evtr quoted -a speech of bis for
th ability it displaytd, and that h can point Is
nothing but tbt office be ho held to ataia k
p reten sittns to the Presidency.
And, Anally, that bt ntver ba carried aid
tbercfoi, probably, never can carry the Bute
of Peneylvtni o a popular lretioa.
Such r alleged I bavt keen tl t arguaiwtt
aaed at th Cincmndi Convnti.a, by th rival
cctiua of tb Democratic party, to piontot or
prevwal the notoinalioa of Mr. Buchanau. Wd
giv tiitm it expressing th difftrnc of opinion
xialing among mtmber of th asm argouba
lion with resarct to bb anteottleota.
Hut thsr are other ol.iactions of a gravse east
which ia du eours of tim, will b saad sislasl
failjl b Ifturtisls tat Imlitul nn-ill Sa kin
and a msy, therafort, aafely infer thu lb att
wuu wnicn air. itucitsnaa ueretr-teu in aiiiaming
bis neuiaalioa aa a eaadidatt for tbt 1'retidewcy
affordt ao eriierioa whereby w (say jadgeri
1. . . I V a : . 1 1 . .t. .a
. 1 - I..,., ttittuw, wvtti w-twvaity wnwst " f
eom te the last tost of all tin ballot box. ItuiL
Jattief.
Later I rasa ksasea t f vll War rrwtrreaatne;.
CaiCAOti, Jun 1 1. fjtlar arrivals frost Kaasa
eno f. via tb rrpnru of lb (listing civil war to
th Ttrritory. Twtrrty oa Mis- ariaaa, Caro
lin.an nd A la Item bos kav been killed to dif
ferent ergagwmsmt. rvrl free rtola ata
hav Im wnuaded, bat boa kill'd. Tk I atwd
Stales trtsip generally dispen tb forte f tba
partis after lb battles ar over.
G i. It. tt.tr baa ba resaovad frtwa Ucoava
toa to Ittavtawortb.
Tb rerrtd daatb af Martial tHataldw
proved to It hsavreet,
Itodi uf asea ore movirg horn Iadepdsvea,
vTstptn tad other Miwi tow as toward Ib
TmiiirT. A par'y l.ft Islington aa StrfardJ
for Hickory Poial or Lawrtoo aad a gratval
belli at ipeet4.
Lator frtAB KaaskMwra Ttra tUmirfi, W.
Pr. Lot It, Jun Mlh. fWtwaltaasb, a Fest
IHtal tow, a aarktd a lb ttk by tb Gr
giaaa, uader w biitUli. Palmyra waa aba -
d.
The Fre Stat sa war r-sritif .
tior. hlistinoa had goa to Fort Lvwtiwrlk,
Mswtrs, Howard aad tvbarataa, af Ik C-w-gvw-tiuwal
t rjtiotitse, arrived kr to-day. Mr.
Oliver t.i r-da lUhsaottd. Tk Ctamif"
have g-wt to lietroit to for a frw day. 1 b
tovswi ,-u.a pwmw that owl f "Jvww fnlld
ai ih UgtsUuvlttwsi la Manh, KA sail
lluu were l.b.sl.
DIED,
la Htl.fs. oel,ea Tatsrtay airMbss. Mi.,
tl ttaLth Baruta. .srl bt. H.U. IUrsvw
aad daafhtar uf Col Aadrew Joy.
la tbi City, aa Mstsdty, U wtk toot,
CtMSMaiatUaa, altar a ksag aavd patafvil lilatsa.
Me. tbditrt C. eautt, a pv.tsksr, ia tb ut J
mt kt mt.
srl r niststs I ts
s a i 4t4s tot -til s.
IU1, (, immm llvk, ItssV
.MMwwV.sXsHilkA
to im.
areetin.! which ii--jT'
.ajr kilW Mr.O.;
klherOVMl tnt.kin. , . a
UtliL