n
,TnOMAS J. tEMAY,
gDITOR, AND PBOrIETOR.7 .
' " " ' ' ' Sl. ';, "i; -i
j 4mciii, tlir eollarsaar ia
iM m MT iin t t lb yaar's Mifc.
HptiM ia
RATES OP ADVERTISING.
1 roesvatrsaaarsfaot Mtdi U liaeslhis alia
I . Mt iawl maadallar, nek aabseOBeat-
t hargS sr " kf hrM de-jrtk
93) ft Mi. i MMS frM lk ragr
Ml Itr Mwnncrt ij i
LtUff f the Editor wtU a i.pam.
TIIE. VERY LATEST.
In these day of trouble, the necessities of
men bin prompted almost every method of
I vaisne- the wina. '"t h
I .vT,v been reported, that we had eon
I there was no means of touting which
7 Mmained undiscovered. But we acknowl-
Iedge bur error, mortal ingenuity has made
another improvement in rascality and impu-
f duence. A sinple minded aad honest eoun--
tryman, wnue wwuiu mwu m ... j -
. . it j i .i .
lerday, obaerveu a wen ureaseo. neuuemau,
a few yards in advance of him, drop his
pocket book He picked it up, and hailed
the careless strainer, -who turned with much
apparent surprise, and waited until the other
approacnea. .
Isn't this your pocket "book?", said the
countryman, I thought I. saw yon 'drop it,"
" Well, upon taf soul' it is. 1 owe y ou
ten thousand thanks, sir; you are an honest
cmo. ' There is a large amount or money
here, and had I lost it beyond recovery, I
should have been ruined forever.".
The worthy rustic wss delighted beyond
conception. The feelings' of deep, gratifica
tion which always arise in consequence of
performing a praise-worthy action, were
much increased by the thanks so plentifully
bestowed upon him.
" Ninety-nine persons in every hundred,"
said the loser of the pocket book, " would
not have acted as you have done. I feel
compelled to evince my gratitude in a sub
stantial manner -you must permit me to
make you a present of twenty dollar." He
tumbled over the toll of notes and said:
I have nothing smaller than a fifty dol
lar bill; can yott give me thirty 'dollars in
change?" -, - . '
Oes, easy," said the o'her
The transaction -was; completed, and the
poor dupe walked away, not a Utile elated
with his good fortuner-Two hours after
wards, the unfoitunate countryman was ar
rested,' for attempting to pass an Ay dollar
counterfeit note. It is almost needless to
add, that it was the note he received from his
worthy friend, who so strangely dropped his
pocket book. A'. O. Pic.
Hard work. It s hard work to go np
liill n'ilknul lunnini I A nrt it m Kavvt
fucm wiuioui teauing eiuicr one way or uie
oilier, - r ? - v
Il'a hard work to make a dinner of grape
shot, unless they are well, boiled: and it's
hard work to digest fool s argument, unlets
I be soaked something like reason.
It's hard work to look at the sun without
winking; and it's hard work to look at some
L'irls without feeling inclined to wink.
It's hard work to do nothing, and have too
collect a debt of one who says, " I'll pay it
I It's hard work to squeeze cider out of abrick
Siat ; and it's hard work to scratch out ideas
Jfor a paragraph after being on a spree for
(twenty -four hours. '
U s hard work to hold lightning by the
tail; and it's hard work to "stem the torrent
of a woman's will' ..
It's hard work to refuse a good offer ; and
it's harder still to be compelled to accept a
had one.
It's hard work for many people to Hye ;
arid doubly liard for some to die.
P' ICEBERGS. :
The recent accounts of the immense num
bers of icek-rs lately seen in the Atlantic
jraused us to turn again to Dana's " Two
vears before the Mast." for the following' no-
' 9
le and graphic description of one of those
ihuge floating mountains of Ice.
At 12 o'clock we went twlnw. n!
JUJt got through dinner, when the cook put
iit iicau iiwn uiv KuiuCf mu iuiu us lO
come on deck and see the finest sight we
had ever seen. Where awav. cook?" mL.
ed the first man wbo was op. 6n die lar
board bow.",.,, And were lav floating on-Ute
o-can, several miles off, an immense regular
mass. Its tops and points covered with
snow. Stld its centi of a iWn inilian nilnr.
This was an iceberg, and oLjiij largest size,
vuv ui uur uioii aaiu, who nao oeen in
the Northern ocean. As far as the eye could
reach, the sea. in everv 'diraatinn. m- nf a
deep blue color, the wavna rnnninir kiirh and
fresh, ; and sparkling in the light, and in tlie
midst lav this immense mountain iulanrl
rairities and valleys thrown into deep ahade,
and ita ipointa and pinnacles glittering in the
sun. All hands were soon on iWL innk.v.
at it, and admiring in variou ways its beau.
'1 a"" gmiKiCAH. . ucBcnpuoa ecn give
any idea of the strangeness, splendor, and
really the sublimity .of the sight. ' Its great
size, for it mart have been from two to three
miles in circumference, and several hundred
Teet hieh: its slow motion, as its hatt mm
and sunk in the water, and its high points
noHuea against the clouds; the Cashing or the
waves fipon it, which, breaking tiigh wiih
oanu lined iu base whh white crustr 'and
i?ie thundering sound of the cracking of the
nuuie Dreaaingana tumbling down
""S" ps; togeuier witn iu nearness
an- approach, which added a alight element
fear, all combined to give it the character
or true auWimity. The main body of die
""J I have aaid, of an indigo color,
its base fruit i crusted foam; and as it
grew thin n,l ,. , i. . .
."eolor shaded off from a deep blue
w the whiteness of snow. It seemed to be
Owing toward thn nnrth. !... t..
'wy and arot .led iu It was in siirht all th
-ernoon; and wh?n we got to leward of it.
:V,iiiai
. : - - i .-- . '
) Nobtb CAMOturAPowerfuI ia moral, in intellectual, and jn physic!) resources the land of our sire, and the
voL.xxxii f , . ; r ' " . '
J '. , , , RALEIGH NC. WED)iE8DAYr JULY 21, 184
the wind died away, so that we lay-to quite
near it for a greater part of the pighL Un
fortunately there Was no moon; but it Was a
clear night, and we could plainly mark the
long regular heaving of the stupendous mass
as iu edges moved slowly against the stars.
Several times jn our watch loud cracks were
heard, which sounded aa though they must
have run through the whole length' of the
iceberg, and several pieces fell down with a
thundering cosh, plunging heavily into the
sea. No petcil has ever yet given any thing
like the true effect of an iceberg. In a pic
ture they are huge, uncouth masses, stuck in
the sea; while their chief beauty and gran
deur, their slew stately motion, the whirling
ot the snow about their summits, and the
fearful groaning and Clacking of their parts,
the picture cannot jjive. This is the large
iceberg, while the small and distant islands,
floating on the smooth sea, in the light of
a dear day, look, like little floating fairy isles
of sapphire.
"THERE'S ALCOHOL IN EVERY
THING."
Thls'is a favorite argument witE many op-
posers of total abstinence, and is generally
uttered with a triumphant, and sometimes
even with a reverent air, as if alcohol pervad- j
ed all space, and waa almost the soul, or at
least an essential part, of God's creation.
One thing is ceitain, that a large part of our
race, in all ages of the world, have made it
their god, have paid it devout homage, have
surrendered it to their temporal and eternal
gjod. But the doctrine that alcohol ia in ev
ery tiling, in our grain, our tread, our veg
tables, our fruit, and that it is therelore idle
to denounce it,' and wicked to declare war a-
gainst iU-is entirelyvvithout foundation.Jt
Has, however, presented difficulties to many
good friends of ur cause.'and we will, there
fore, briefly examine ifc i
-'Alcohol, wherever it ia found, is an intoxi
cating article; and in those liquors that con
tain the least of it, such as cider, winc. and
beer, produces an immediate excitement, in
greater or less degree, according to the
quantity drank. " I here s alcohol in every
thing," says our opponent. Will you please,
sir, to enter with me into that field of grain,
now waving gracefully in the wind, and indi
cating by its colour and drooping heads, tha(
it is ripe for the harvest; or, go to the orch
ard, whose trees are loaded with golden
fmtt 4t tna elknt fWtnAtWSa awl wwtlAsaA fSK!k
or purple clusters invite to a rich, nourishing
ana healthful banquet, and ahow me, in ei
ther, a drop of that poisonous, intoxicating
srticle, called alcohol. Eat until you are
filled of either grain or fruit, and then tell me
if you experience the least sensation of in
toxication.' Gather any of the grains or
fruits, and lay them aside add partake of them
at any period, until decay has destroyed
them, and again say do you feel the effects
of alcohol. Then go abroad throughout all
God's Works; range earth, air, and ocean,
and ahow us a particle of this poison in any
of their products in their natural state. We
hesitate jot to say, you will find it not; it is
not to be found; and we call upon you, there
fore, to retract your assertion, and no longer
deceive yourself, nor bewilder others, by a
doctrine so unfounded.
It is true, alcohol may be made by fermen
tation, and separated by distillation, from al
most thholr egetable wrirroV A deadly
poison may also be obtained both from air
and water. But, in the state in which a
bountiful Creator has provided air and water
for our use, as well as such vegetables and
fruits as are intended for our subsistence, no
poison exists, for where there is poison, its
effects will be manifest. The production and
use of alcohol is a device of man, a perver
sion of God's good gifts. God has also giv
en man 'the power of speech that he may
utter right things, but how often does he a
buse this power, to blaspheme his name and
utter lies; and the power of vision that he
may admire and righdy estimate the beauty
of his works, but now much docs he turn a
way and seek aftef forbidden objects, and an
inward monitor to warn him of evil, but how
generaUt does lw?sti(le-it whisperiBgst
These are all perversions of good tilings;
and as well might we justify sin, because all
our faculties rosy be enlisted iuiu service, aa
justify the use of alcohol, because it msy be
made from all ,the producu of the soil. Iu
invariable e fleet upon mind and body ahow
plainly that it is a device of the enemy of
ajoi ana man. Aias: kh) weu. naa u uone
n , r-A-'- II 1 1 1. I''
iu work.- Temperance Almanat. .
J Excellent. A. Tennessee paper tells ns
of a chap at Holly Springs, who was so as
tonished at seeing 'a lady bringing music
from her piano, that after listening for a min
ute or two, he withdrew his head and hal
looed after his companion, "I say Jim!-"
Just come back here. 1 Parnation seize me.
u here aint a woman purlin music out of a
chest!" , -?'-:t' i - - -" -
' Well Patrick, asked the' doctor, how do
' yon do to-day T''TT?'?'. TSfXX:
O dear, doctor. I enior 'verv bad health!
entirely." This rhumstis is very distressing
indade. " Whin I co in aloon T u- ,ir,V- n
night; and my toe is swelled on as biv as a
! goose's hen's egg, so whin I sund up I fall
A loafer I feel too lazy to work, said
a loafer, and I have not time to play. I
think I'll just go to bed and so $plit the dip
Jerenee, u -.ss v'' .;fvs,v
M Facu are often extravagant and num.
atrous. because we do not know the whole
system that explains and legitimatizes them
A Goad Story. We have heard a great j
many very plausible stories in our day, but
iust at this Deculiar iuneture w art ntaK1 in
think of any thing which will kveiyho)d si
candle to the one which followar''lf any!
i j i ... il
'.. . - r .7. . . . "T "Tir . .
two-legged animal, witli a " human face di
vine" for, frontispiece, can tell . any tiling
more reasonably we should be exceedingly!
nappy to near iu a. u.ruayune.
. Ifkere'e Babylon? TKt queryTat last
has been answered. The editor of a coun,
try paper, reflecting upon the influences a
time on men and their works, breaks out ii
this fashion: 'j i
Where is Babylon, whose towerinir wait
and massy gales rendered it, in tbsK viar ef
iu Inhabitants, secure from Uievtn vast ve foe;
and whose magnificence, wealth and gran
deur, constituted it the glory of the woridT
Where is Troy, Athens, Palmyra, and favor
ed Jerusalem, M where the glory of Solomon
shed iu splendors, and where the Son of the
Highest redeemed a world?" In all of these,
riches and elegance have given place to bar
renness and shapeless heaps of fallen great
ness. Where is Solomon, whose wisdoai
attracted the attention of the Queen of Slte
ba. and whose fame was so extensive?
The United States Gtifelae, always politt
and accommodating, undertakes to answei
these questions. He says all the places ant
persons are safe and thriving. Babylon is
in Suffolk county. New York, and, if it is
not the glory of the world, it ia undoubtedly
tlie pride ol the neighborhood. Athens is
in every State of the llnion almost, except
ing tlie New England States; and frovj
spite of the poet's reinark,'if yet.1iri 'to
ulung late 1 almyra a are lound by scores
in this conntryi"witlr as greet women and
good critics as ever; and Jerusalem is still in
Virginia," remarkable besides other things,
for good, oysters.. Solomon, therefore, Is
well. And on 'the whole, we think that had
any decent place been apostrophised, from
Paradise to Jericho, we should, by looking
over some gazetteer of our country, have
been enabled to say " all's well."
WHISKEY AND THE MONKEY.
During a recent scries of meetings in
New York dtjvone pf. the delegates from
the Baltimore Temperance Society related
the following: We , copy from the Ameri
can Temperance Union," -Weekly Mete.
Mr. Pollard concluded tlie meeting. " He
said he waa a kind of an . old Butcher to
bring up the rear. So much had been said,
ho scarce knew what to talk about. But
there was one thing he would talk about and
always intended to. For fifteen years he
was in die gutter, the watch-house, the jailv
and, if he had justice done him, had once
been in the penitentiary. He had seen aa
much of tlie miseries of drunkenness aa
perhaps any man, and he waa now deter
minea if possible to put down and drive it
out of the country. Men boasted that they
were not drunkards, but only moderate
drinkers. He did once; but he believed
that if six glssses made man a drunkard,
hi wtiA rtranlr am a-loaa waa at 1mb( nn.
.... - R - .
once or twice and not call themselves drunk-1
ards, and then they would get drunk
They had not the abhorrence of the thing,
and they had seir control ot the beast, in
his drinking days, he was the companion of
a man down in Anne Arundel county, who
had a Monkey which he valued at a thou
sand dollars.- We always took him out on
our chesnut psrties. He shook all our ches
nuU for us, and when he could not shake
them off he would go to the very end of a
limb and knock them off with his fist This
was great sport for as!
One day we stopped at a uvera and drank
freely. .About half a elans of whiskey Waa
left, ami Jact took: the glasa and flranx it n
tip. -Soon he was meirrrskipped, hopped,
danced and tot alf ..iau a roar At jaughtcrw
. ... - ' & a . " "
Jsckv was drunk. We all agreed, six of us,
that w would come to the tavern next day
and get Jack drunk again, aad have sport all
dav. I called in the morninr at mv friend's
house We went out for Jack. Instead of
bejng'on his box, he was not to be seen.
We looked inside and be was crouched up
in a heap.l: Dome outhcrc, said his mastci.
Jack came out on three legs, his fore psw
was on his head. ' Jack had the head-arh.
I knew what was the matter with him. He
felt just as I had felt many a morning. Jack
was sick and could hot go. So we put it
off three days. We then met, rand while
drinking, a glass was provided for Jack.
But where wss he! Skulking behind the
chairs.' Come here, Jack, taid his master,
and drink,7 holding out the glass to him.
Jack retreated, and as the door opened he
slipt out, and in a moment was on die top of
the house. " His master went out and called
him dowiu ile would, not ;comewH got;
a cow-skin and shook at him. . Jack aat on
the ridge pole and would not, come.: His
master got a gun and pointed at him., , A,
monkey is much afraid of a guru Jack
slipped over the back side of the roof.' His
master then got two guns and planted one
on each side of the house, when the monkey
seeing hie bad predicament, at once whipped
op on the chimney and down in oue of the
Hues, holding on oy nis tore paws, i net
man kept that monkey twelve years, and
could never get him to taste one drop of by the recollec'ion of some bad qualities they
whisker; Tbebcat bad mere tense than a 'happened to possess ; and we are very apt
man who has an immortal soul and thinks to tranqoilixs our minds by similar reminis
himself the first, and Ought to think himself eences, on the death of those friends who
I the first of all creation.
mm
THE FINANCIAL QUESTION.
ll IHMlilHl lMHlalvk.l l,mMin ttiaf
i i l j-
i intra iiumu ue sucn suversiiy 01 opinion
aa to the true condition of the Treaary,
when that condition ia susceptible of such
easy illustration as the following: .
Tbs amount of Treasury notes unredeemed by
f settlemsnt of aneoanu, and therefore oautao
.ding (debt,) oa 1st January,
1841, waa $ifl6CJM6
The aatauatsf outitandinganpropn
atiooa (liabilities) o 1st January,
1911. waa 13.306.3te
Tbs actual amount of debt and lis- , ,' '
biliuas oa I st January, 184 1, was 17,a73,(Hl
Tke amount of appropriations of sll : -
J kinds mad st the last aesaioa of
fi tweaty-aixth Conjresa for the "
s. ssrvic of the year 1841, was iy,7l9,0i
Tbs sctasl smonot of debt sad Us -.
bilitirs between the 1st January
and 4ib March. 1841. was i3fi.99i.17C
Tbs amount of Revenue received
betwsea 1st January and 4th
March, 1841, including ths bal
ance in tbs Treaaery on I at Jan-
r wyi 1841, as appears by tlie
Trsasory Report of 3d June, and
including also an amount reeeiv- ,
en rront ths tlaolc of the United
Stales, waa .
Which, deducted, leaves the a-
mount of debt and liabilities on
4th March 1811, ,i
This amount is chargeable upon '
revenue accruing and to b re
ceived attar 4th March, 1841; of
which it is estimated there will
be received between 4ih March
and the end of the year, (per
Treasury Report,)
Which, deducted, leaves tlie prob-
aoie aiaouiit ol jSudi and,atiiu.
ties on 1 at January. 1849 18.394.440
To which should Wadd w-" -- -
terest on Treasury note redeem
ed during the year, probably
300,000
Making the war ef-
- f I8,t4,149-Wai;
This mm will be diminished r .ureas he had before discovered. The matter
ed exactly a the revenue which may have having now become public, his ebligationi
been received betwen the 4ih Match and to this Government need no longer, we
diet December shall be greater er Irsi thould suppose bind him to concealment,
than the amount ettmated. Now, what- if he thould think they do, the Gov
ever portion of thit nty be required to be ernmsot will no doubt' relieve' him from
met dtfring the year 1841 can only be " v ; ' ' v
met by borrowing money or' by deferring. Had the U. 8. ship President been de
psymenta by mean t of Treasury notes. '''n,a ln(C before the tailed at
The appropriations which may be' c'0 uf war; the would prob-
made at ths extra seklon trettotlncludtd "bl.7 not into the hands of the
in the foregoing statement, but.' roust be British Squadron which captured her, at
added to make the true aggregate fur the Mr' Stevens wat on hit way to board her,
entire year. with tome-ol his shot, snd only arrived
At to the ihoice of modes for tupplying half art hour toe late. ;
this drfici-ncv, fbetween Treaturv note! HOUSE OF COMMONS. June 16th.
and a temporary Loan,) it strikes ua wiih
IT. IfSnill,- f Mjr iflVr
irnn,?.?r.Z 1 1 ''"f
V"?"".JAe M'K r "?ort!"
mbZ ..VkT V. ii , " th ease, he hoped theywould extend to
atT,-? i'w P0U0,!1 h' few momenta,
hi th3,t.r .1. L;.ei 1 r h" W, J Aogu.t, 1840. an editorial notice ep
bo thought, of the wisdom of an y man in d n lht r,met n.Wipip,P,'.,,tlITt
private life who, having occasion for mo- . .i: u..i i ... Lf.i Ar ..
.uL ,J Lli t 8 H' b,,"f
JSl 1? fc a, It n" '""k Bt ' -0W
I.. , . . . . .
pfom'Mory notes, knowing that at the end
ImJ!! '1 of
meeting those engsgemeott but by issuing
gain renewed at the end of the next and
successive years?
- .j
, - , . , .
.'-
, Analogous to such
conduct would be
that of a Government,
deficit in the Treaau
resort to inch mere
kJkT-; la at sr .." v . i " ,Ml
SliSi-,,.,e; h lw7P-
peared o ot.-AV. hit. . ..
non w001!1 uken place in relation to the subject be
t,lth an ascertained fore hii ' Msjestr William JV and the
rj, supplying It by a i,rdl 0 tut Admiialty., It .appeared that
To make u beautiful Urt &reen.-Draw 1" tf t Pr"? Mm,,,er!
alandacapeonpapc,: with Indian ink repre- MelbourM, whorrferrtd the ease 1o he
senting a! winter scenes or mew- onUirie.'ihe- k4 $ lh? ;AlT 7 f 3JLl?l
foliagel. to be ihVrSthSfbiS
fpy4freacetate,
muriate of copper for yeUow, -which btalg H
dry will be inviable. Put the screen to the .fcpf",s fro W5KM"" h m,"'r
fire, and the gentle warmth wiU occasion he '!;,rt,,,h' ,',,,d .r7 M1.
flowers, Ac. to dimity themselves in their i D.BPnfct '"i roonlh .Botnef oUft PP,r
i i j i laJ In ih Time, and an account was ris
natural colors.and winter bechanged to sorinr.
When it cools the colors disappear, and the
effect can be re-produced at pleasure,
"" Imitation is the means,' and not thoend of
art. Air J. Reynold, - -. -
" Iq the days of our grandfathers . there
was one Joe Bower, conspicuous above all
wooers for his unremitting attention to his
lady-love.' By night and day, in storm
or in calm, he knew but one road, and that
led to his mistress homo. 'His dog, his
horse, his eat every thing that belonged to
him went that way;" and no other. Even
an old pair of boot which he threw away
one night; were fonnd the next morning kick
ing against her door, with the' toes turned out
fast as he used to Vear them, having travel
led two miles in a dark night, with ,no other
guiae man tne knowledge of the roaa i
1 ' ';V
JVdltriimsn True ' love never did run
smooth," as the lover taid when he heeled
it over the fields, with the dogs, and father
of his beloved after him. ..", . .' -
T When we have lost a favorite horse or a
dog, we usually endeavor to console ourselves
have left us nothing. Lacon . t '
home of ourtnections7
'
NO. -29
. ; --r n-ii i
Front the Baltimore Ameritan. 1 -DESTRUCTIVE
WAR MACHINE,
Some notice ha heretofore been taken
of the destructive invention which formed
the subject of the debate in the British
House of Common, which is published be
low. The New York Courier thinks that
the invention is in alt probability not of
English origin, but of American and that
the inventor is not a Mr. Warner, an
Engliahman, but Mr. Robert L Stevens,
our countryman, and advances the follow,
ing reason fur ita opinion. During the
last war, Mr. Steven constructed a shot
which, on exp-riment, proved fully as pow
erful and destructive aa that to which al
lusion lies been made in tlit. House of
CiimnoM. It was offered for saleto Gov
ernment, who ' appointed a Commission
consisting of Commodores Rogfrs, Cbaan
cey, and we believe Morris, of our Navy,
to report upon its meri's. Uedcr their -
supvrinrendence, a stractnre - was raised j
on Governors's Islsnd of solid? timber, 1
some fifteen feet taaarf nd clamped Jo
tether with Von spike, which- the inven-
j tor in question on the first discharged "in
I staateneously scattered into a thousand
3,987,797 fragmerta.,, Upon this, the" Government
paid Mr. Steven twenty-five thousand
dullara for hit discovery, but peace lol
33.0C 1,449 lowing almost Immediately afterwarila, 1
no opportunity offered for testing It by
i actual practise, A number cf the shot
. were however made by Mr. Stevens and
delivered ; to Goveromenr. ' These have
been laying abeln our Navy Yards and
14,670,000 Arsenals; andj it it very likely that , from
aome of them l4hc Englishmen obfained
the secret which be now offer! Id the Brit-
ii...an a v wr a .
"n "menr y w r-nappy. at tj
t -pre
sent in England, and we tretf he will put
forward his claim to the 'invention,' it he
should find, as we certainly believe he
(hat the prihcTple It " the tame wMcK
un. WiaNca't I!vxtio. , .
Mr. W.kley taid that, teeing the BoWe
h of which he h.d given notice, and,
in order that the houte might endentand
eonfeqnsnre. and which, in the opinion of
rtai5 gentlemen waa ealcal.ted to af-
!VU.
It w,i p.,,....-..,! be the. discover of
power it such vast magnitude, that the
,onld ic.rc.im lt
.i,;..ji.,k. . ii,i. ai
first believe such
chsllengvd in-
quiry, and in the article aiiaded to gave
a a a Ajanlk w f txt tkaw nrAerl I eatwai tawtaasak laail
H9 esssisi ass in sii mvisj ejss
an account of the proceed ii
i r.t.,.nn ,i .m., iv.
ub.equent invettigationt were made into
the nature of the ditc-verv. and that the
V.rcumelancee w.re bnmrtt inder th.
en of an experiment taid to have been per
formed on a sheet of water on the proper
ty of r Mrr Boyd,- in-.- Essex.- He would
read the first part of Jhe article alluded to.
It stated 'that an experiment rat tried,
on Saturday afternoon.of one of the invent
tiont to ' which we alluded lut tutumn,
which a friend on" whom we have relitnce
had an opportunity: of witeiligThe
trial took place on . the ground . of- Mr
Boyd, in the county of Essex a few miles
from town, in, the pretence of Sir Robert
Peel, Sir George Murrty, Sir Henry Her
dinge. Sir F. Bardett, Lord Ingestre,
Colonel Garwood, Captain Britten, Cap
tain Webster, n,d some oilier gentle-
- The report went on loiltte that a boat.
weighing two and a hail toos, ana siiea
with five and a half tone of solid timber,
emscd aod damped together . with iron
spikes, wet set in motion and en a signal
front the inventor wat, to ase the words
f the reporter, Minttintanea!y settled
into a thousand fragments. The re
port farther etatea that the arrangement!
had all been nnder the inspection of Cap
tain Britten, and that Mr. Vt a Tier, the in
vent of, never went near the workmen em
ployed, lie had stated what he believed
to be the marrow of the question. It we
a discovery of tech vast importance to the
maritime power of thit country, and at
regarded the interest of huiranity, that he
thought both the hou and the country
had a right to to informed on the tobjec.
If such a power really eiitd,tnd could be
ed.he might almost say war would be at an
end, for aa one would expete (hrmtvlvtt to
the rertsinty of bemg dcstroi ed.: The no
ble lord having witnrssed the experiment,
he (Mr Wakley wished to know whether
the acceaat given of it in the Times, and
repeated by Mm Velesbta genteman of
B'idoabted veracity, was to be consider
ed as true and entitled to. public cre
dence? ' -0- ' ,'
Lord Ingettre laid,' in ' answer to the
Jeestion of the Honorable ': member for
insbury, lie would etate shortly to the
house his opinion of the experiment allml- -ed
to He regretted very math that the
subject hid been noiiced either in a newt-
Esper, in a pamphlet, or in that house,
r cause he considered that a discovery of
tuch vatt importance ought to be kent at
aecret at possible. He hid known or il.
invention for upward a twelvemonth,
and hit attention -waa firtt accidentally
called to it by a ''paragraph in a tiewipa- 1
perr- At first it struck him lhat there was
something behind the announcement of '
the discovery, that more waa nant h it -' '
than met the eye but he'coeltl now tta'tr,'
from what he had witneited, that, be tt
convinced thit the discovery wat obe, of -the
greatest Importance. , - lie would have -hesitated,
perhaps, to have ta ted this,-had tt
it merely been hie own aniaiom but when
soch. ilistinguikhed oflicert at Admiral
King and Hardy now ho more had left I
their opinioa of the ' ditcoverj recorded '
on paper, he had no hesitation in giving " ,
his opinion to the house. '
lie htf further to atafeTlHif it bit soli- . -
citation Sir G. Murray had gone to wit- " '
nes the second experiment, and that he '
wat psrticutsrly tlruck. t. indeed, everv
body mutt be, wi;h the immense power k "
contained in tot tmall av' combtsi. That
gallant officer had since bid communica- '
tion witr. the inventor, aod had imlurmed
him (Lord :IntetreV that ha had been
wih ths First Lord of tlia'TrfSsury, and '
had received the assurance of Lord Msl-
bourne that an inquiry weald be institu-'
td into the merits of the discovery. The
Inventor had been now for ten vears en- .
deavoring to impress the government f
tbit country with the importance of hi
invention,' ind daring" that period lie had""."'"
tfuggledj; with " the severest "dilliculliee
rather thin accept the tempting efiVra of
thtt so powsrfol-an ongine -aool4 nt bo r
lost te his own country. He had frequent
ly orged these considerations en the First "
Lord of tne Treasury,- and alia , that it
could enily be ascertained whether or not
the ioitruratnt wit worth haying, It wat.
eruel te the Individoal and enjust to the
country that the matter bad not long since
been decided on; " ,
1 Sir Francis Burdett having been a wit-!
net! te the experiment!, would iav that -
he had never aeen anything more aton'
ishingj nor.hid he ever conceived that any-"
Ll .11 I . m . . -
niing an aroan ana inning, i companion
to it effect, could ever hive been inven
ted. An immente fabric of wood-work,
trongly clamped together with iron, wit it '
the diitince of two or three hundred yard ,
scattered into frtgment. Foreign Gov-'
ernmente were anxioua to peenre thie In
venticn, which eo far exceeded all others '
for the time purpose bat he hoped one ef- -feet
of thit discaition would he . to secure
it for this country. ,
Mr. Brotherton waa ttaite. willing to
pve encouragement to all penons who -
invented engines for Increasing the indus
try or segmenting the happiness , of the :
people, but he must protest against any
encouragement being field out to the inven- :
tion of engine which he Considered to be
la w .
Liojariana to-Oho peace and welfare of oc--; -
ety. it miaht be aaid that the invention of
these machinee would put an end t-war--
"hear," aad cheera. bathe doubted that. .
War wat a remnant of barbirimr and
ought to. be discouraged by a- civilictd '
(fat in all pottible way. ;
The (object ' then dropped, 'aac? the'
home adjourned at (ix o'clock. ; , f
: J3 Book, A. book is a thing formerly p.;
aside to be read, and now1 read to be put s
side. The world is at rresent divided iMo
two classes -those who forget to read, and-.'
those who read to lorgeU , ; Bck-makinf i '
which nsed to' be a, science, la now a mtnu- '
facture, with which, a in erery thing else. ' '
the marici Is socompletely. overstocked, diet
Our literary operativca, if they wish-to avoid' "
Aiavfltiinar. -- - .Asm.tanjajWakssi TAa La
for some time, been employed In cutting np - -each
other, as if to prepare for the meal
Alas! they must have- reason for their feast, -withou
finding it a feast of reason. .
' '" "' "WasaalBaaMBaaaa r " ' ''
Importance of punctuation. 'Tlie ne.
es sity or correct punctuation is most atrik- J
ingly illnstrated by the following lines of po
etm The lines as they now stand without .
EMnts, are absurd, and assert impossibilities.
y inserting a semicolon in Its proper place . '
in each line except the last, (which place I -leave
the reader to discover, the true mean- ..'
ing is rendered apparent, and the impossibil
tie removed f. i-Y?-:i " ;" ., " '
t mw a peacock with l a fiery tail '
I aaw a blatlng star that dropt down bail - r -I
ssw a stood begirt with ivy roand ' -I
saw a stuidy oak oreep oa w ground
1 raw a pismire swallow sp a whale ; ' .
I aaw tba biackiah tea bil fMll f.alL. ,
I uw a phial glass sit tew yard deep
1 taw a well foil offlwa's tears to weep
I ssw msa's eyes all oaa flams of Ere ' ,
I aaw a bouse high as the moon or higher
I saw ths radiant sua at midnight , ' ,
I aaw the man wbs ssw this dreadful sight.
: The first elemenU of wealth are obtained : ,
or labor from the earth and waters,
'..Prank.'!.,. ,
- Qoiaa fift encinei iquirt nodfgkt
water. ,,. A., . ;
A entail petition, eigned by ttvcA hund
red thoutand noma, waa lately handed in
to the British Parliament.