THOMAS J. LK'MAY,
EDITOR AND PHOPBIKTOR."
: " tsrx&s
SastCBirTiox, tbr dollars Prannom-hslf
Ins 4 vane
Personasiidiaa; withoullbe Stste wlllbe re
.,irt to payth. W aMOTl Terub
tariptiua laudvanss
RATES OF ADVERTISING,
or every square (not esaeedinglft liaesthia aiza
'trpeHrstHiaertioa.oii.ilollarjeaeh subsequent
ioUrtk,twenj:fiveoifiit.
Tn advertisement! ol Clerks and SheroTs will
be ehirred per eent .sVighrri and deiluallon o
S3 J hi will bo madafroro ib regular pri
cet for adver'lisera by the vear.
(J- Lettersto the Editora nun be post-paid.
WILLlAH W. 1101,013.
'ATTORNEY JIT W',
lias removed his office to INo. 5, in the new
"bmldiiKT of B. H. 5mith, Esq. where he may
alwaysTie found, when not absent from the city
on orofessinual business. Collection of any
amount promptly and faithfully attasided to.
Kaleigb, Dec. 15,
' Two Hundred Dollars Itcwartl.
PROCLAMATION.
fly H1 Eieellcncy Jon M. Montiitio, Governor,
Cuntain General and Commander in Chief 6t
iko Mi.ia af North Carolina.
WHEUEA9, it haajbeen made appear to the
Executive Department of (hi Slate, by the oath
of Sivcm. Tshst, Sheriff of Richmond, that on
ihe lU.Uof March. 1842. one EDWARD D. MAR
TI.V, coitfinej in Ihe Jail of (aid County, upon
c-mviction for a capital Polony, did make his
cape by breaking aaiil Jail: Now, therefore, to the
enJ that said EJnrarJ D. Martin may be arretted
and brought to jualice, I have thought projier to
issue tlits my Proclamation, offering a Reward of
Two Hundred Dollars for the apprchenaion and
delivery of aaid Martin to the Sheriff of Rich
mond coun!yi and I do moreover enjoin and re,
quire all officers of thia State, Civil and Military,
to use their best exertions to apprehend and cause
to be apprehended the fugitive aforesaid.
Given unurr my uanu aa uovrrnor,
&c. and the Great Seal of the State
of North Carolina. Doneat the City
of Raleigh, thia 23d day of March,
1842.
JOHN M. MOREHEAD.
By His F.ircllcncy'sCommand.
Puvuu RirsoLDJ, Private Sccrary.
DmcnrrTio. Sad MARTIN is 82 years of
ajre. dark compleiioe, black hair, rojeuing eye
taHs, thick lips, prominent cheek bones, about 5
feet high, and weighs about 175 puunds. t
March 23, IM2.
13 Gw.
oiurmouxr
ACADEMV.
i school will close the
The iiresent session of tnn
but ilny of this month, and commence again ihe IGth
or May.
Tim school is under the direction ol my fUaghter
vhn leach the different branches of an English
education, anil will spare no piius for the advance
ment nt tlioie cntrniteit to her. Persons fiom the
li.w country who wish to place their daughters at a
good srhnol, in a healthy neighborhood, will do well
to send them In (Inky Mount.
Ilnni-d can he had in the tnmilies of the Upv James
II Atlord, Nallisniul Warren. Esq. anil the Sub-seriWei-
at $3 per month Parents who desire any
inlormaiion respecting I lie schi-ol can do so, by ail
dressing He. .K I). Allord, ul Kelvin Grove, or the
buhscriher, nt lUleieh.
ANDERSON PAGE.
flaky Mount, N. C. April 4, 1842. IS flw.
WHAT DOES PAUL SAY?
A country clergyman about repairing to
church on a Sunday morning, was informed
by his wife that they had no meat for din
ner, whereupon he 'despatched his black
man, Osnr, to a neighbor of hig, generally
known by the name of Paul, to borrow a
piece of beef, aftei which he was directed
to repair to church. The black fellow went
for the beef, but was refused on the ground
that his master had already borrowed very
often, but had neglected to pay. Cxsar
repaired to the church, the refusal of the
meat still running in his head and it so hap
pened that Inst as he was entering the door
his master was dilating upon the words of
the apostles, and thus addressed his hearers
"What doe Paul say!" Ca:aar, supposing
himself interrogated, answered, "What do
Paul sav? whv. he sav. he cant let vou
lnb no more meat, till you pay up de old
80!
Waihingion City, Jlpril 4, 1842.
Me'srn. Gales & Sraton: 1 have re
ceived from New York a pamphlet enti
tled "First Appeal for a Dishonored
Nntiun to the People," by Oliver Spen
cF.n:in which Congress is shamefully vil
iii.vl, and I am grossly misrepresented
I he writer, under an assumed name I
presume, copies from the New YorkCour
ier & Enquirer of March 21st, an extract
from ii speech said to have been made by
tne recently in the House of Represents-
tc. As tliiaj)iHijdiletsesrni. to . hc J
a a la . a . st I
been il vv uned for ex tensi v a.circulaUoa. 1 1
ai.n, 1 err hh-ii iim uujcmiuhsu.c
winds Imputed to me. in the pamphlet,
which it'iunneceaary here toYepeat, bat
which are ittliciud in the "First Appeal."
The slte'chof ray remarks in the Intel
ligencer explained aeveral errori, which
I did not think worth correcting, because
any man inihcJibitof .reading Congress.
Tonal debatet cnuldjHperceivc it wat only a
hurried sketch of what had been said, and
did nt prufess to be an accurate report.
Vhen the Reporters for the Intelligencer
profess to give full reports, when frequent
interruptions tnd noise do not interfere,
their accuracy it wonderful. Dut on this
tlsy several other speeches were reported,
and my 'rp'mTrttwermaJeTeTinhe
day , and probably written out by the Re
porter after a laborious titling of eight or
nine hours,
. I ant at a Ions to imagine what could
have induced Olivf.iI Spknckr to attack
me witfo murh venom. "I fear he is one
of those who tertn to be employ til. to de
grade Cofigrc by tyttcmatic misrepre sen
la'ion.' . l trust, after he gets the ofBce for
which lie is probably an applicant, he will
linve better employment for hit timer I
mi l, hnwevrr, respectfully request htm
not hereafter to hold members accountable
fr 4he h'irrie.l reports in newspaper!.
'Wait frntil -they are revised anil corrected
by the nieniWrs. And -t would also in
form him that if be inquires tf any member
of Congress he will le arn that during the
whole of the extra session and during the
the whole of this session together, I have
not been absent ' from the House of Rep
fesntatives a single day unless when ick,
and hate not during this whole time con-
J " North Carolina
Vol. XXXIII 5- ' "
V
sumed two hours in debate. And L yri I
am mucked for delaying, public bustuess
a nil asting; tinte:
i should- not regard the ordinary Un
dersufa newspaper. am accuttomed to
them. But this publication seem to be
designed to mjure, and is pu in a, form
(or eeneral circulation. Let Olives Spen
cer watch the course of some of his "pe
cdliar friend," ami he wilt fund room for
censure. lie may rest assured I shall
again, if necessary, even at the awful haz
ard of incurring his' reproach, defend the
lug party when assailed or misrepre
sented. Oblige me by inserting this note in the
Intelligencer, and excuse me for troubling
you. v -
Respectfully, sirs
EDW. STANLY.
AN IMPORTANT DOCUMENT.
The subjoined Letter from the Secreta
ry is at cnipsined by a Report from the
Department uf State, ('not of the Treas
ury, as stated in yesterday's daily paper)
the extent and importance of which may
be well imagined by the account which the
Letter gires of it. This report is just in
time, the reader will observe, to bear upon
the'debates and votes in Congress on the
re-arrangemenf of the Tariff.
To the Hume of liepretcnlativei of the Cniltp
Stale; t
On the 3d day'of September last, the House
of Representatives pfcsed a resolution in the
following Icrma:
"Jlesitlitd: That the Secretary of Stale be
required to report to thia House, as soon after
the eanjmeDcemeiit ol the nest session a pracr
ucame, a-statement oi inn privileges anu res
trictions of the commercial intercourse of the
United State with all foreign nations, similar
to that communicated to the Senate December
18, 1837,(ilocummtS.- 1st session, SJdConirress,)
only changing the denominations of the foreign
money, weights, and measure into-those ol the
United Males, according- to the custom-house
entries of domestic exports, and adding eol
unins showing the average amout and value ol
the articles exported to each country tor the
years 1838, 1839, and 1810, and of the duties
on the same; together with a summary of the
average aggregate value of esports to each coun
try for those years of article the growth, pro
duce, or manufacture of the United States, with
the average amount of duties thereon accruing
to each country.
And. on the 31st day of January last, it also
"Jinolved, t hat, in adition to the lnlormation
required of the Secretary of State by the reso
lution of this House of the 3d of September,
1811, he he required to give a table exhibit
ins; comparative statement between the tariffs
of other nations and that of the United States,"
Upon the passage of the first of these resolu
tions, all means supposed to be necessary, and
proper for obtaining the information were adop
ted. Circulars were written to the American
Consu' in the principal commercial nations,
their tariffs obtained, so far as practicable, ex
isting treaties examined, and recent commer
cial authorities extensively investigated. Com
petent persons have been employed in arrang
ing the information thus obtained, and in com
plying with that, part of the first resolution
which requires the denominations of .foreign
moneys and foreign weights and measures to
ha changed into those of the United States.
This part of the duty has" been found to require
great labor.
Notwithstanding the diligence and assiduity
bestowed ry those employed on the work in col
lecting and arranging materials, and the degree
of personal attention, not inconsiderable, given
to it by the head of the Department, it ia not
improbable that, in a matter so extensive and
various, some omissions and mistakes may be
Ion nil.
It i believed, however, that not only have
inaccuracies in the former publication been in
in many instance corrected, but subsequently
regulations in the commercial codes of foreign
oationi stated with a good degree of accuracy.
In some eases, indeed, it has been found impos
sible to obtain the most recent changea of tar
ifflaws.bnt these cases are supposed notlo.be
numerous or very important.
The tables exhibiting- .a comparative state
inn 1 1 'r TjrBH .110 wuua
.w,f Hum..
ment -between the - -tariffeof -gtlier nations
vct.ui-ufai tjcuiwtr
last, are belfe'ved lo bn essentially correct, and
to preaen a mass of important Information in
a plain maVmer.
DANIEL WEBSTER.
March 20, 1813.
TRIBUTE OF RESPECT.
Pursuant to previous notice a large and
respectable "meeting f -the-cittzenf Ire
dell County, was held in the Court House
'in Statesvilie, on Tuesday, the 15th inst.,
for the purpose ofpayit g a tribute of re
spect to the memory of the late Hon. Lew
it Williams.
On motion, J. II. McLaughlin. Esq.,
was railed to the Chair, and O. W. Al-lison-antHV-
T;- Campbell appointed Scc
retarict. Maj. J. A. Young introduced the fol
lowing Resolutions, which were unani
mously adopted, vit: .
" Ihialved. That we. the people of Iredell have
heaid with deep regret,, the sudden decease of
the HOP, IjeWIS llliaill. . ,
Rttolttd, That having been in Ihe relation to
blm of constituents for mote than a quarter of a
century, we bear witness to his private and pub
lie Worthto bis generous fidelity to his imme
diate constitucntsrt-to his stern attachment to
principle to the unwavering constancy of bis
friendshipto bts srdent.and national patriotism
and to his enthusiastic devotion to the interest
and honor of his country. ,
lleiohed. That ft feel that we have Inst not
only a pnblie servant tried, experienced Judi
cious snd patriotic but a friend whose private
virtues and unsullied life, had given bim the
Strongest claim on onr affections, ? .---j
Ranlvetl, Thn,t we tender to the family of the
deceased our sincere snd .heart felt sympathy
tinder the bereavement which they have suffered.
flrfinlvtdr "l'hat the newspapers of Saiinhnry.
Chariot! and Raleigh, be rcqnested topu'jlish
2L.
Powerful in moral, in intellectual, and in physical resource the land of our aires, and the
i ' i , - , , -
RALEIGH N. C. WEDNESDAY, APRIL 20, 1842.
Jibe proceeding of this meeting.
On motion, the meeting adjourned.
j. n. Mclaughlin, ch'm. '
G. V. Allison. ' Sec'rys.
Tf'orth noting. The County Court of
Haywood county, of this State, at its Fe
bruary term, refused to grant a tingle
license for retailing spirits during the
present year. We fancy the Justices of
Mew Hanover county might consider this
example with benefit, so far at least at to
take into consideration the propriety
redueinjthe number of licenses now gran
tea. ikii. citron.
American skill Abroad. Ihe new
carpet mentioned in the long inscription
of the recent royal christening, at having
been laid tor the occasion in St Ueorgc
Chapel, wat the invention of IL A. Wells
Ksq., an American It it a new patent
telted carpet, which is made without spin
ning or weaving ine order was given
for one thousand yards for the floor of the
Chapel and for tne state apartments of the
castle. In precisely nine days from the
date order wat given, one thousand yards
were at the castle anil on the floor. Ihe
carpts were much admired and gave uni
versal satisfaction. The most brill mt
and beautiful colnrsare printed from blocks
ot every possible variety, and it is said
that these carpets can be told by tli re
tailer at about three shillings sterling per
yard, and afford a remunerating profit to
the manufacturer atul wholesale dealer.
These patent felted carpets appear likely
to supersede the more expensive carpets
now in general use. Liromae.
SPEEClFoF MR. SI MMON'S
Of Khodn Ldaud, . .
In the Senate of the United States, March 11,1842.
The resolutions of Mr. Clay, in relation to the
adjustment el the duties on imports, the limi
tation of the expenditures of the Government.
and suggesting a curtailment of all unnecessa-
ly expenses, and the observance of a rigid
economy, being under consideration
Mr. Simmons, of Rhode Island, addres
sed the Senste as follows:
Mr. President: I propose to say a few
words upon the questions now before the
Senate, but shall eonfine my remarks to
such of them as arc contained in the five
first resolutions of the series, and to the
amendmjnts proposed, because fiey relate
to matters now under consideration in a
enmmmittee of which I am a member.
The purpose of these five first resolu
tions is, to have the Senate declare what
shall be the annusl amount of revenue; and
how it shall be levied and collected.
"Other and subsequent resolutioni pro
pose modes of retrenchment. In thete the
result is stated; and they assume that,
with proper retrenchment and economy, it
will be requisite that an annual amount
of twenty-six millions of dollars be "rais
ed to meet all the engagements of the Gov
ernment, viz: twenty-two millions for or
dinary annual expenditures, two millions
for the gtadual payment of the existing
tieor: ana two minions lor contingencies,
and for a reserved fund.
They propose to raise these twenty-six
millions by such a modification of exieting
lawt aa will prevent those reductions of
the rates of duties to twenty per cent,
which are contemplated by those lawt.
but which re-iuctioct cannot be made con
sistently with the public interest. They
propose other direct and distinct changes
from the practice of the Government un
der the late administration, tuch at.thtt
we shall stop running in debt, and also,
cease to apply the land fund to the payment
of ordinary daily - expenset in time of
pesce. .
All these propositions appear to me to
be recommended by evert consideration
ggn-liftrmi n , , t asjnuM.mjij, jui .romf
merits' propo'rtil 'by"th'e''1oh'oraul) Senator
from New York,- (M rr V arc rrr. which
I suppose should be first considered, al
though, as I construe the rules, they bring
the original resolutions also within the
range of the debate.
The first resolution agrees with the
vievrsof all tides. The amendments to the
other four, and "which
four, and "which" I propose first to
examine, teen to ha v t wo- ohjecsr one rs
to complain of what wat done at the extra
session, and the other to prevent any
declaration by the Senate of what it pro
per to be done at thU; and thus defeat the
whole purpose of the original, resolutions,
which was to make tuch a dccJmtii n.
upon the subject embraced, as would form
the bais of present legislation. 'Ihea
mendincnls propose no such thing; and
make no declaration of the amount to br
raised for revenue. As this appears upon
the face of the amendments, it might
teem to be auflicient to dispose of them at
once; but the argument of the honorable
mover, seems" Jo be In support of them,
or, I should rather say, in defence or ex
cuse of the expenditures of the .lale ad
ministration. The amendment has indeed
vert little, and the argument less, to do
with the real qnettion presented in (he re
solution, viz: the annual amount of re
venue necessary for. the Government for
years to come, ' '
.This argument, at a defence or excuse
of the late administration s nd it frien '
in Conjrcs, for the appropriation and
expenditure of immensely larger same
f money than was ever bifore known in
our Goyernment;-in any Presidential term!
in time of peace, I am free to admit was,
at the arguments of the distinguished
Senator usually are, ingenious, able, and
fearless. It remains to be teen whether
it hat suflkient warrant in Ihe'factt it re
fers to, and upon which it entirely depends,
to prevent the public judgment from de
termining that it was also a reckless one.
I will not say what may be expected from
the public judgment, ut propose to
examine and present thefats upon which
tne argument rests these ire drawn
from the tame source, by the mover of the
original resolutions, and also by the mo
ver of the amendments, viz:' the tablet
showing the expenditures of former Tears,
The honorable Senator from Kentucky
at af .a .
(Mr. ulat) gave the aesregate expend
iture for each of the four years of the last
administration, from 1837 to 1840 inclu
sive, amounting, in all. to over nne hun
dred and forty-one millions of dollars.
making an average 01 over thirty-live
millions per annum; a ad from this he de
ducted his own estimate of what outrht to
be the annual amount of ordinary expen
ses, (viz: twenty-two millions.) and there
by showed an excess, of thir een millions
a year .over t,lie expenditure prop i d by
himself. He declined to go into the de
tails of the expenditure of the late ad
ministration, to show how this excess was
caused.
The honorable Senator frdtn New York
went into the detail, in hisretly to the
Senator from Kentucky, snd complained
of the liability of such general statements
to mislead the public. He admitted that
the expenditures for the whole four years
were I4I,5H4.ZZ1 but allege (hat a
large amount (S30.59r.848) was for other
than the ordinary expensei ofGottef nmenl.
and that the balance of about one hun
dred and eleven millions was the actual
amount of the ortlinary expense! of the
Government for the four years; making,
in round numbers, an avers.' expenditure
of about twenty-eight millions per year
for ordinary expenses, and of about seven
millions per year for debit, contingencies,
5-c .
This detailed statement. I think, civet
a plainer, if not a more correct, view of
the actual expenditures of the late admin
istration, and enables us more clearly to
see the difference between them and the
proposed estimate for the future revenue
snd expenditures of the Government. It
shows that the amount for the actual ex
penses of the late administration (of twen
y-eight millions a year; greatly exceeds
he proposed estimate of twenty-two mil-
linns for the same objects in future, ex
hibiting a clear tavinnoftix millions a
year, by the present estimate and putt in
strong contrast their seven millions and a
half per year for debts and contingen
cies, compared with the Jour millions
now proposed, for the gradual payment of
the debt" thrown upon ut, unpaid - by
the late administration, and for contingen
cies.
The Senator from New York here in
ter posed, and said, "But two millions of.
thit it now proposed for Ihe payment of
me aeur.. j
Mr. Simmons continued. - I agree it is
proposed that two inillinot a year shall be,
but more of it may be, applied to that
object if it can be, and a sufficient a
mount be retained in a course of yeaat to
meet contingencies. It it in part for
contingencies; and whether more than
two millions may be regarded as an im
provement of our condition, by lessening
our debts, cannot . now be told. AH will
agree, ho we very that the contrast afforded
by the detailed mode of stating the ac
counts, adopted by the Senator, it highly
favorable, whether the" actual saving be six
millions or eight millions a yer.
i he nonorauie senator contends that
this srx millions a year, as proposed for the
re
XHiaAiaW"' -"-"mar y ripensna. is TIOI
so
IuVrg1rWlTrSmriB'iWlte
be ut tlewn to a greater extent,
It is proper to examine hit reasons for
this. He sayt these very large sppronria-
tiom and expenditures of the late admin
istration were pressed up, to an unwarrant
able and extravagant point, by the fact
that they then had an immense surplus,
and were driven 4m n x tra vsgj n t ex pen
ditere -to prevent grefirrr evili -which
they regarded such a surplus to ie. No
detenre it pretended, and no other excuse
offered for their immense outlays, which
the Senatorhimaetf characterizes at extrav
agant and unwarrantable, but this octuoV
orL. apprehended urplus.J8ut lbejayt
thing are now different; that we are out
of money, obliged to borrow, and should
immediately make a great reduction; and,
without naming any amount, insists that
it s'iou!d be more than six millions a rear,
tnd that twenty-two millions a year js too
murh, for fjw expenditure.
The honorable Senator from New York
wss at the head of the committee -in this
body, having charge of the expenditures
of the la adminUtrationt. None
well at himscll", therefore, can g vc ex
ptsnatinn or excuse Tor those expenditures
which I suppose he reported 'and recom
mended. Bull wish fottsfejhe cl as
they appear on the record; 'and the ex
Chancellor of the Exchequer will hardlv
deny them. The late ndminWlratinn ftor".
rowel money upon Treasury notes, every
year during ft exiatenre, and slso borrow
t.d to pay these vtr: extravaianl appro
priations. -
the very lirst out reported by fit- hon
orsble Senator, under Mr. Van Burro's
homo of our affections."
" ,
I
No IC
atl mi nut ration, (Senate bill No. 1 wat
one sutiioriziug tne administration to slop
payment, ( mean the payment ot the
fourth and last instalment to the states, or
dered to be made by a former and then
existing law.
The second bill of the House of Repre
tcntativet, ( House bill INo 2,) also re
ported to the Senate by the tame Senator
without amendment, was a bill to borrow
money upon Treasury notes. These arc
me ta. is. i nts was none at dir. van
Buren's extra session, called, as tee be
licved, for thit very purpose. And yet Jn
a year after the administration is turned
out, the excuse for an extravagant expen
uuure oi an average oi iwemy-eigiu mil
lions annually (the amount wat over thir
ty-one millions, the . very year and the
year after thev began to borrow) is, that
they were putlted up to it by a surplus a
rttfunaanl treasury.
Mr. Vri.oht interposed and said,
"that what he inlentkd was to say that da
ring the idministsation of General Jachsnn,
as well as Mr- Van Buren, ther were dri
ven to make extravagant appropriations
ne meant to spetk of the whole twelve
years. "J
Mr, aiMMOKt resumed. I did not to
undcrsta d the honorable Senator. He
Wis replying to fie honorable Senator from
Kentuckv, T.Mr. Clay,) -anil attempting
to show that the Senator had made an
over estimate of the expenses of the
ale administration. Those during Gen
eral Jackson's time had not, to thy recol
lection, been ttated in the debate.. And
besides, to far as I recolject, during the
first term of General Jackson's adminis
tration; th? expense! were not try high",
Mr Wright said, "look at the appro
priations and expenditoret for the latt
year." Mr. 8-1 perceive that they were
both high; but the Senate will also recol
lect that thia was after the surplus tnoneu
hail been disposed of by law.
I hey were certainly very high, and al .
so extraordinary. - On looking at the csti-
mites of the secretary tor appropriations
for that tear, I find they amount to six
teen millions; but actual .approprirtiont'
were made to the amount of thirty seven
millions ttmjy-on , millions mors than
the estimate, it was, in fact, believed
that tiu was done on purpose to defeat the in
tentions of the law of Congress for deposi
ting tne surplus money with the Slates a
law which recciv !, at wat tiid by
him, "the reluctant assent"' of the Ex
ecutive. Twenty-nine millions were ac
tually expended that year.
Bat the high expenditures which have
been stated in the debate on these molu.
tions, were those made during the lat$ ad
ministration, in tvery year of which they
borrowed money upon Treasury notes.
Should the present administration contin
ue so to borrow throughout the term .their
opponents here, the friends of the late, will
hove nothing to boasi of in that respect, much
tt we, who support the Government, may
regret it. In retard to-being obliged to
borrow, money, the two administration are
alike. ' ''
Hiving thut shown (hat there it no foun
dation ti fact for the argument of the
honorable Senstor, I suppose the sriru-
mentitself is disposed of, and that their n.7-
mhted extravagance is without pretext or
r.-wac.
The question now to settle, is, whether
six millions a year, the amount estimated
in the resolutions, U enough to deduct for
the extravagance, on an average, of the
entire four years of Mr? Van Buren.
The honorable Senato?' from New York
tays it is not. If hit friends here who
voted the appropriations, and those who
spent them, agree with him in thit, let
them show how much more than sir. mil
lions a rear should be deducted torn thrir I
t ffi e m f rb p'TfieTf xpfcTffint U f ei ii KTeT
' fcMJ4- w "V. v as say i n i , as .
each head, and confess that to much more
- r - kt . .
was spent than was necessary -on one
brinch, and so much on another, until
(heyget through; and if they make ott that,
in the aggregate, they spent eight millions
a year tcastrfuUy, and if we should con
aidetJlhe estimate jrorreel and tjie .confes
sion astneere anl an honest- one, I will a
gree to make it the basis of legislation, set
down just two millions more to the score
pftAeir extravagance, and write tfoedf.y in
stead of twenty-two millions against their
ttwity-eigit, lor ordinary expenses.
Let them state (his openly and above
board, to that the people can 'understand
that it is for the purpose of economy, and
not done under a cloak to' deprive them
of a fair protec tion for their labor, st there
teemt to be too much reason to fear it the
object f the estimates and excuse! now
presented. '-.','.-. ,
, When I speak of estimates fur the" fu
ture revenues I dn not allude to any offered
by the Senator from' New York. He-offered
none. " It wis peculiar that he did
no',' An honorable Senator, a political
friend of hi, wat remarking tome when
he wss speaking, that it was unsaft for sny
Senator to content! with the Senator from
Mew York where calculations and figures
wera concerned. At the ftry moment
Ihe Senator himself disclaimed all knowl
edge of such calculations, and therefore
declined presenting sny estimate whslever
on the subject of the future revenue.
Hut this part of the subject was taken up
by (hp honorable Senator form New Hamp
shire, who declarrd at the outset that he
had spent nearly half his ' life in what ho
called the drudgery of figuret and calcu
lations. Such an experience entitle hit
pmductiont to contideration.
He has submitted so many and to va
rious estimates for reducing the expendi
tures, t' at, I cannot recollect their details)
but the result o the -whole aremt to be,
that the Government tan "be gd n.inirtered
at ah annual expense of front seventeen
to twenty millions of dollars thus show- .
ing that, in his opinion; from eight to ten
million! a year, certainU,. there spent by
the late administration more tAon trof
necessary I Hit account nt the can ,!
thia extravagance it different Irom the
one given by the Senator from New York)
alihoueh he took rare to include tha nnU
one which that-Senatnr relied upon that
of a surplus in the Treasury. The Sen-
a tor from New Hampshire sayt that the
Executive department, h the other end
"f the avenue, wis in nowise responsible
for thete appropriations and expenddi
lu res, and read from hit own reports to
Congress, to show how tharptr he had re
buked his friends here for tnakinc them.
Congress alone wit responsible, he says, ' ' .
anA acteM against the: wishes and in des
pite of this Executive rebuk.e. He certain
ly exhibit Mhs Hon. Senator from New .
York (then the head of the financial depart
ment jn this body) in a new attitude, and
in a very different position from that which
be wat supposed tu ccupy, in the quarter '
of the country from which I come. No
one t here, ever suspecied the honorable
Senator from New York of being ignnaant
of, or indisposed to earr? out, the wishes
of the Executive, o of his part v. We -looked
upon what he said or did at ' by
authority," when it happened not toaV .
gree with what wat tpriven in the report
of the Secretary, And it mutt have
been very different under that adminis
tration, from what it has been since I have
had a teat in (hit bodj, if the pa ty could
not count upori its. friend in Congress (
rarry out its views. J have seldom seen
the time when they could not be counted
to a man upon the yes and nott in tuch
a case. They had the majority in both
houses of Congress during the whole of Mr.
Van Bti en's term, although I grant it
was not always so in Gen. Jackson's time.
Whatf ver may -be said about 'the admin
istration at the weat end of 'the avenut
at distinct from tit friends ax ihrsrfrr t Ao
days, the country will not: forget that it
was an unit pirty. . , ;.j; Tm-r ,::
tjet that ne as it may, Ihe honorable
Sena'or from New Hampshire will have
no-rause to complain if his opponents now.
pay as murh respect tohia estimates for .
expenditures, while he it a Senator as
Ws friends did when he wss the head of
the department whose duty it was to make
. I. I !
inctni especianv ii ins opponents come
nearer to them now than his friends did
then. Compare them, sir, and see how
tliis itands. He fjtmtfllei the expenses
or appropriation!, (and it makes but little
difference which it taken, for ther did not -
did T but about one million in the whole "
four years,1) in the aggregate, at eighty i
millions eight hundred and thirty -two thou-'
sand three hundred snd eighty-one dollars
and fifty rents, equal to an average o
twenty -miuions per year. - tut inenos m
Congress actually, appropriated nne hun
dred and twelve millions seven hundred
and tiehtv-six thousand six hundred and
eleven dollars twenty eight cents for the
same lour vears in averatre of t went v-
cigiis Mmii'iiis n-r jrai.- ritrin mis, u
appears his friends varied in their acts from - .
his estimates, on the average, about eifAt
millions in each yeat snd taking a medi
um of the different views he has presen
ted for the expenses in future, Ihe estimates
contained in the resolutions he it opposing,
do not exceed Aft estimate one-half ss
much, as the appropriations of his friends
exceeded his own previous official esti- ,
mates. ';-v- .' ' "' ' " ' ' .
(7oitContintef.J .
THE WHIG CONVENTION.
It will be seen by the proceedings of the
Convention held in Raleigh, that our most
sanguine anticipations, as to the numbers, ,
ability, and unanimity of that body have
been fully realized. The season of the
year, doubtless, prevented the attendance
of many who would - otherwise have been
present; hut on the whole we are rather sur
u... r..u i
iioi ins, iicivr was so iui t. at r rrpi rsiciita-
tion Of the jreM Whig psrty w .t'M State,
lhandTsrSnninteif that their lina&iiia. was "
tt vs a't V SIM SSSS I Ul V V SJ VII Q 1 1 " W'
nllamTerrihore oeralTed account of
ihe pcocee Jbgs 1 In Ihe mean time-we-
congratulate the Whig party on Ihe cheer .
ing prospect that (he feeling manifested byi
the Convention opens, it augurs well for a ;
unitedand strenuous, and successful effort L
to keep the old North Stale in the noble
position she hss for to ne time past main
aFned-The nomination of our present
ex.'ellenlTthd able "tjoverhor" forre-e-
lecion was fully'txpected, and will rive'
general satisfaction and, as prospect now
are, secure the tiiumph of Whig principles.
It will be seen, too, that North Carolina
has ted the way in unfurling the Cut
Rinner, preparttory ifr. the next president
tial campaign. We h've foreseen, for.',
some time past, that the Slate would even
tually fix upon II r.NRT Clat, not mjy a
hor favourite candidate,' but as (heonly
man under whose auspice the country caiv
ever be restored lo its Tormer prosperity I .
and although his nmr$r bj the Con-. 1
vention at th'a iimertnay be considered a
bold move; yet. bold moves are generally
indicative of a confidence in the goodness
and strength of a cause. Tet Locolocoism
"enjoy its brief triumph;, if tho Whigs of
the Union but unite, a we doubt not
they eventually will, on Hrvnr Clat, ,
they will then ee again, with rueful faces, ."
the real strength of the Whig party. -,
JS'cwbern Spectator,
TITO CONVENTION,
Notwithstanding (he late disheartening,
snd -disastrous political evtnts. and the
d'ssd vsntajreous circumstance of the limcH,
the whiz of the old North SCte hid a re
markably full, a harmonious, an inspiring