THOMAS J. LK'MAY, EDITOR AND PHOPBIKTOR." : " tsrx&s SastCBirTiox, tbr dollars Prannom-hslf Ins 4 vane Personasiidiaa; withoullbe Stste wlllbe re .,irt to payth. W aMOTl Terub tariptiua laudvanss RATES OF ADVERTISING, or every square (not esaeedinglft liaesthia aiza 'trpeHrstHiaertioa.oii.ilollarjeaeh subsequent ioUrtk,twenj:fiveoifiit. Tn advertisement! ol Clerks and SheroTs will be ehirred per eent .sVighrri and deiluallon o S3 J hi will bo madafroro ib regular pri cet for adver'lisera by the vear. (J- Lettersto the Editora nun be post-paid. WILLlAH W. 1101,013. 'ATTORNEY JIT W', lias removed his office to INo. 5, in the new "bmldiiKT of B. H. 5mith, Esq. where he may alwaysTie found, when not absent from the city on orofessinual business. Collection of any amount promptly and faithfully attasided to. Kaleigb, Dec. 15, ' Two Hundred Dollars Itcwartl. PROCLAMATION. fly H1 Eieellcncy Jon M. Montiitio, Governor, Cuntain General and Commander in Chief 6t iko Mi.ia af North Carolina. WHEUEA9, it haajbeen made appear to the Executive Department of (hi Slate, by the oath of Sivcm. Tshst, Sheriff of Richmond, that on ihe lU.Uof March. 1842. one EDWARD D. MAR TI.V, coitfinej in Ihe Jail of (aid County, upon c-mviction for a capital Polony, did make his cape by breaking aaiil Jail: Now, therefore, to the enJ that said EJnrarJ D. Martin may be arretted and brought to jualice, I have thought projier to issue tlits my Proclamation, offering a Reward of Two Hundred Dollars for the apprchenaion and delivery of aaid Martin to the Sheriff of Rich mond coun!yi and I do moreover enjoin and re, quire all officers of thia State, Civil and Military, to use their best exertions to apprehend and cause to be apprehended the fugitive aforesaid. Given unurr my uanu aa uovrrnor, &c. and the Great Seal of the State of North Carolina. Doneat the City of Raleigh, thia 23d day of March, 1842. JOHN M. MOREHEAD. By His F.ircllcncy'sCommand. Puvuu RirsoLDJ, Private Sccrary. DmcnrrTio. Sad MARTIN is 82 years of ajre. dark compleiioe, black hair, rojeuing eye taHs, thick lips, prominent cheek bones, about 5 feet high, and weighs about 175 puunds. t March 23, IM2. 13 Gw. oiurmouxr ACADEMV. i school will close the The iiresent session of tnn but ilny of this month, and commence again ihe IGth or May. Tim school is under the direction ol my fUaghter vhn leach the different branches of an English education, anil will spare no piius for the advance ment nt tlioie cntrniteit to her. Persons fiom the li.w country who wish to place their daughters at a good srhnol, in a healthy neighborhood, will do well to send them In (Inky Mount. Ilnni-d can he had in the tnmilies of the Upv James II Atlord, Nallisniul Warren. Esq. anil the Sub-seriWei- at $3 per month Parents who desire any inlormaiion respecting I lie schi-ol can do so, by ail dressing He. .K I). Allord, ul Kelvin Grove, or the buhscriher, nt lUleieh. ANDERSON PAGE. flaky Mount, N. C. April 4, 1842. IS flw. WHAT DOES PAUL SAY? A country clergyman about repairing to church on a Sunday morning, was informed by his wife that they had no meat for din ner, whereupon he 'despatched his black man, Osnr, to a neighbor of hig, generally known by the name of Paul, to borrow a piece of beef, aftei which he was directed to repair to church. The black fellow went for the beef, but was refused on the ground that his master had already borrowed very often, but had neglected to pay. Cxsar repaired to the church, the refusal of the meat still running in his head and it so hap pened that Inst as he was entering the door his master was dilating upon the words of the apostles, and thus addressed his hearers "What doe Paul say!" Ca:aar, supposing himself interrogated, answered, "What do Paul sav? whv. he sav. he cant let vou lnb no more meat, till you pay up de old 80! Waihingion City, Jlpril 4, 1842. Me'srn. Gales & Sraton: 1 have re ceived from New York a pamphlet enti tled "First Appeal for a Dishonored Nntiun to the People," by Oliver Spen cF.n:in which Congress is shamefully vil iii.vl, and I am grossly misrepresented I he writer, under an assumed name I presume, copies from the New YorkCour ier & Enquirer of March 21st, an extract from ii speech said to have been made by tne recently in the House of Represents- tc. As tliiaj)iHijdiletsesrni. to . hc J a a la . a . st I been il vv uned for ex tensi v a.circulaUoa. 1 1 ai.n, 1 err hh-ii iim uujcmiuhsu.c winds Imputed to me. in the pamphlet, which it'iunneceaary here toYepeat, bat which are ittliciud in the "First Appeal." The slte'chof ray remarks in the Intel ligencer explained aeveral errori, which I did not think worth correcting, because any man inihcJibitof .reading Congress. Tonal debatet cnuldjHperceivc it wat only a hurried sketch of what had been said, and did nt prufess to be an accurate report. Vhen the Reporters for the Intelligencer profess to give full reports, when frequent interruptions tnd noise do not interfere, their accuracy it wonderful. Dut on this tlsy several other speeches were reported, and my 'rp'mTrttwermaJeTeTinhe day , and probably written out by the Re porter after a laborious titling of eight or nine hours, . I ant at a Ions to imagine what could have induced Olivf.iI Spknckr to attack me witfo murh venom. "I fear he is one of those who tertn to be employ til. to de grade Cofigrc by tyttcmatic misrepre sen la'ion.' . l trust, after he gets the ofBce for which lie is probably an applicant, he will linve better employment for hit timer I mi l, hnwevrr, respectfully request htm not hereafter to hold members accountable fr 4he h'irrie.l reports in newspaper!. 'Wait frntil -they are revised anil corrected by the nieniWrs. And -t would also in form him that if be inquires tf any member of Congress he will le arn that during the whole of the extra session and during the the whole of this session together, I have not been absent ' from the House of Rep fesntatives a single day unless when ick, and hate not during this whole time con- J " North Carolina Vol. XXXIII 5- ' " V sumed two hours in debate. And L yri I am mucked for delaying, public bustuess a nil asting; tinte: i should- not regard the ordinary Un dersufa newspaper. am accuttomed to them. But this publication seem to be designed to mjure, and is pu in a, form (or eeneral circulation. Let Olives Spen cer watch the course of some of his "pe cdliar friend," ami he wilt fund room for censure. lie may rest assured I shall again, if necessary, even at the awful haz ard of incurring his' reproach, defend the lug party when assailed or misrepre sented. Oblige me by inserting this note in the Intelligencer, and excuse me for troubling you. v - Respectfully, sirs EDW. STANLY. AN IMPORTANT DOCUMENT. The subjoined Letter from the Secreta ry is at cnipsined by a Report from the Department uf State, ('not of the Treas ury, as stated in yesterday's daily paper) the extent and importance of which may be well imagined by the account which the Letter gires of it. This report is just in time, the reader will observe, to bear upon the'debates and votes in Congress on the re-arrangemenf of the Tariff. To the Hume of liepretcnlativei of the Cniltp Stale; t On the 3d day'of September last, the House of Representatives pfcsed a resolution in the following Icrma: "Jlesitlitd: That the Secretary of Stale be required to report to thia House, as soon after the eanjmeDcemeiit ol the nest session a pracr ucame, a-statement oi inn privileges anu res trictions of the commercial intercourse of the United State with all foreign nations, similar to that communicated to the Senate December 18, 1837,(ilocummtS.- 1st session, SJdConirress,) only changing the denominations of the foreign money, weights, and measure into-those ol the United Males, according- to the custom-house entries of domestic exports, and adding eol unins showing the average amout and value ol the articles exported to each country tor the years 1838, 1839, and 1810, and of the duties on the same; together with a summary of the average aggregate value of esports to each coun try for those years of article the growth, pro duce, or manufacture of the United States, with the average amount of duties thereon accruing to each country. And. on the 31st day of January last, it also "Jinolved, t hat, in adition to the lnlormation required of the Secretary of State by the reso lution of this House of the 3d of September, 1811, he he required to give a table exhibit ins; comparative statement between the tariffs of other nations and that of the United States," Upon the passage of the first of these resolu tions, all means supposed to be necessary, and proper for obtaining the information were adop ted. Circulars were written to the American Consu' in the principal commercial nations, their tariffs obtained, so far as practicable, ex isting treaties examined, and recent commer cial authorities extensively investigated. Com petent persons have been employed in arrang ing the information thus obtained, and in com plying with that, part of the first resolution which requires the denominations of .foreign moneys and foreign weights and measures to ha changed into those of the United States. This part of the duty has" been found to require great labor. Notwithstanding the diligence and assiduity bestowed ry those employed on the work in col lecting and arranging materials, and the degree of personal attention, not inconsiderable, given to it by the head of the Department, it ia not improbable that, in a matter so extensive and various, some omissions and mistakes may be Ion nil. It i believed, however, that not only have inaccuracies in the former publication been in in many instance corrected, but subsequently regulations in the commercial codes of foreign oationi stated with a good degree of accuracy. In some eases, indeed, it has been found impos sible to obtain the most recent changea of tar ifflaws.bnt these cases are supposed notlo.be numerous or very important. The tables exhibiting- .a comparative state inn 1 1 'r TjrBH .110 wuua .w,f Hum.. ment -between the - -tariffeof -gtlier nations vct.ui-ufai tjcuiwtr last, are belfe'ved lo bn essentially correct, and to preaen a mass of important Information in a plain maVmer. DANIEL WEBSTER. March 20, 1813. TRIBUTE OF RESPECT. Pursuant to previous notice a large and respectable "meeting f -the-cittzenf Ire dell County, was held in the Court House 'in Statesvilie, on Tuesday, the 15th inst., for the purpose ofpayit g a tribute of re spect to the memory of the late Hon. Lew it Williams. On motion, J. II. McLaughlin. Esq., was railed to the Chair, and O. W. Al-lison-antHV- T;- Campbell appointed Scc retarict. Maj. J. A. Young introduced the fol lowing Resolutions, which were unani mously adopted, vit: . " Ihialved. That we. the people of Iredell have heaid with deep regret,, the sudden decease of the HOP, IjeWIS llliaill. . , Rttolttd, That having been in Ihe relation to blm of constituents for mote than a quarter of a century, we bear witness to his private and pub lie Worthto bis generous fidelity to his imme diate constitucntsrt-to his stern attachment to principle to the unwavering constancy of bis friendshipto bts srdent.and national patriotism and to his enthusiastic devotion to the interest and honor of his country. , lleiohed. That ft feel that we have Inst not only a pnblie servant tried, experienced Judi cious snd patriotic but a friend whose private virtues and unsullied life, had given bim the Strongest claim on onr affections, ? .---j Ranlvetl, Thn,t we tender to the family of the deceased our sincere snd .heart felt sympathy tinder the bereavement which they have suffered. flrfinlvtdr "l'hat the newspapers of Saiinhnry. Chariot! and Raleigh, be rcqnested topu'jlish 2L. Powerful in moral, in intellectual, and in physical resource the land of our aires, and the i ' i , - , , - RALEIGH N. C. WEDNESDAY, APRIL 20, 1842. Jibe proceeding of this meeting. On motion, the meeting adjourned. j. n. Mclaughlin, ch'm. ' G. V. Allison. ' Sec'rys. Tf'orth noting. The County Court of Haywood county, of this State, at its Fe bruary term, refused to grant a tingle license for retailing spirits during the present year. We fancy the Justices of Mew Hanover county might consider this example with benefit, so far at least at to take into consideration the propriety redueinjthe number of licenses now gran tea. ikii. citron. American skill Abroad. Ihe new carpet mentioned in the long inscription of the recent royal christening, at having been laid tor the occasion in St Ueorgc Chapel, wat the invention of IL A. Wells Ksq., an American It it a new patent telted carpet, which is made without spin ning or weaving ine order was given for one thousand yards for the floor of the Chapel and for tne state apartments of the castle. In precisely nine days from the date order wat given, one thousand yards were at the castle anil on the floor. Ihe carpts were much admired and gave uni versal satisfaction. The most brill mt and beautiful colnrsare printed from blocks ot every possible variety, and it is said that these carpets can be told by tli re tailer at about three shillings sterling per yard, and afford a remunerating profit to the manufacturer atul wholesale dealer. These patent felted carpets appear likely to supersede the more expensive carpets now in general use. Liromae. SPEEClFoF MR. SI MMON'S Of Khodn Ldaud, . . In the Senate of the United States, March 11,1842. The resolutions of Mr. Clay, in relation to the adjustment el the duties on imports, the limi tation of the expenditures of the Government. and suggesting a curtailment of all unnecessa- ly expenses, and the observance of a rigid economy, being under consideration Mr. Simmons, of Rhode Island, addres sed the Senste as follows: Mr. President: I propose to say a few words upon the questions now before the Senate, but shall eonfine my remarks to such of them as arc contained in the five first resolutions of the series, and to the amendmjnts proposed, because fiey relate to matters now under consideration in a enmmmittee of which I am a member. The purpose of these five first resolu tions is, to have the Senate declare what shall be the annusl amount of revenue; and how it shall be levied and collected. "Other and subsequent resolutioni pro pose modes of retrenchment. In thete the result is stated; and they assume that, with proper retrenchment and economy, it will be requisite that an annual amount of twenty-six millions of dollars be "rais ed to meet all the engagements of the Gov ernment, viz: twenty-two millions for or dinary annual expenditures, two millions for the gtadual payment of the existing tieor: ana two minions lor contingencies, and for a reserved fund. They propose to raise these twenty-six millions by such a modification of exieting lawt aa will prevent those reductions of the rates of duties to twenty per cent, which are contemplated by those lawt. but which re-iuctioct cannot be made con sistently with the public interest. They propose other direct and distinct changes from the practice of the Government un der the late administration, tuch at.thtt we shall stop running in debt, and also, cease to apply the land fund to the payment of ordinary daily - expenset in time of pesce. . All these propositions appear to me to be recommended by evert consideration ggn-liftrmi n , , t asjnuM.mjij, jui .romf merits' propo'rtil 'by"th'e''1oh'oraul) Senator from New York,- (M rr V arc rrr. which I suppose should be first considered, al though, as I construe the rules, they bring the original resolutions also within the range of the debate. The first resolution agrees with the vievrsof all tides. The amendments to the other four, and "which four, and "which" I propose first to examine, teen to ha v t wo- ohjecsr one rs to complain of what wat done at the extra session, and the other to prevent any declaration by the Senate of what it pro per to be done at thU; and thus defeat the whole purpose of the original, resolutions, which was to make tuch a dccJmtii n. upon the subject embraced, as would form the bais of present legislation. 'Ihea mendincnls propose no such thing; and make no declaration of the amount to br raised for revenue. As this appears upon the face of the amendments, it might teem to be auflicient to dispose of them at once; but the argument of the honorable mover, seems" Jo be In support of them, or, I should rather say, in defence or ex cuse of the expenditures of the .lale ad ministration. The amendment has indeed vert little, and the argument less, to do with the real qnettion presented in (he re solution, viz: the annual amount of re venue necessary for. the Government for years to come, ' ' .This argument, at a defence or excuse of the late administration s nd it frien ' in Conjrcs, for the appropriation and expenditure of immensely larger same f money than was ever bifore known in our Goyernment;-in any Presidential term! in time of peace, I am free to admit was, at the arguments of the distinguished Senator usually are, ingenious, able, and fearless. It remains to be teen whether it hat suflkient warrant in Ihe'factt it re fers to, and upon which it entirely depends, to prevent the public judgment from de termining that it was also a reckless one. I will not say what may be expected from the public judgment, ut propose to examine and present thefats upon which tne argument rests these ire drawn from the tame source, by the mover of the original resolutions, and also by the mo ver of the amendments, viz:' the tablet showing the expenditures of former Tears, The honorable Senator from Kentucky at af .a . (Mr. ulat) gave the aesregate expend iture for each of the four years of the last administration, from 1837 to 1840 inclu sive, amounting, in all. to over nne hun dred and forty-one millions of dollars. making an average 01 over thirty-live millions per annum; a ad from this he de ducted his own estimate of what outrht to be the annual amount of ordinary expen ses, (viz: twenty-two millions.) and there by showed an excess, of thir een millions a year .over t,lie expenditure prop i d by himself. He declined to go into the de tails of the expenditure of the late ad ministration, to show how this excess was caused. The honorable Senator frdtn New York went into the detail, in hisretly to the Senator from Kentucky, snd complained of the liability of such general statements to mislead the public. He admitted that the expenditures for the whole four years were I4I,5H4.ZZ1 but allege (hat a large amount (S30.59r.848) was for other than the ordinary expensei ofGottef nmenl. and that the balance of about one hun dred and eleven millions was the actual amount of the ortlinary expense! of the Government for the four years; making, in round numbers, an avers.' expenditure of about twenty-eight millions per year for ordinary expenses, and of about seven millions per year for debit, contingencies, 5-c . This detailed statement. I think, civet a plainer, if not a more correct, view of the actual expenditures of the late admin istration, and enables us more clearly to see the difference between them and the proposed estimate for the future revenue snd expenditures of the Government. It shows that the amount for the actual ex penses of the late administration (of twen y-eight millions a year; greatly exceeds he proposed estimate of twenty-two mil- linns for the same objects in future, ex hibiting a clear tavinnoftix millions a year, by the present estimate and putt in strong contrast their seven millions and a half per year for debts and contingen cies, compared with the Jour millions now proposed, for the gradual payment of the debt" thrown upon ut, unpaid - by the late administration, and for contingen cies. The Senator from New York here in ter posed, and said, "But two millions of. thit it now proposed for Ihe payment of me aeur.. j Mr. Simmons continued. - I agree it is proposed that two inillinot a year shall be, but more of it may be, applied to that object if it can be, and a sufficient a mount be retained in a course of yeaat to meet contingencies. It it in part for contingencies; and whether more than two millions may be regarded as an im provement of our condition, by lessening our debts, cannot . now be told. AH will agree, ho we very that the contrast afforded by the detailed mode of stating the ac counts, adopted by the Senator, it highly favorable, whether the" actual saving be six millions or eight millions a yer. i he nonorauie senator contends that this srx millions a year, as proposed for the re XHiaAiaW"' -"-"mar y ripensna. is TIOI so IuVrg1rWlTrSmriB'iWlte be ut tlewn to a greater extent, It is proper to examine hit reasons for this. He sayt these very large sppronria- tiom and expenditures of the late admin istration were pressed up, to an unwarrant able and extravagant point, by the fact that they then had an immense surplus, and were driven 4m n x tra vsgj n t ex pen ditere -to prevent grefirrr evili -which they regarded such a surplus to ie. No detenre it pretended, and no other excuse offered for their immense outlays, which the Senatorhimaetf characterizes at extrav agant and unwarrantable, but this octuoV orL. apprehended urplus.J8ut lbejayt thing are now different; that we are out of money, obliged to borrow, and should immediately make a great reduction; and, without naming any amount, insists that it s'iou!d be more than six millions a rear, tnd that twenty-two millions a year js too murh, for fjw expenditure. The honorable Senator from New York wss at the head of the committee -in this body, having charge of the expenditures of the la adminUtrationt. None well at himscll", therefore, can g vc ex ptsnatinn or excuse Tor those expenditures which I suppose he reported 'and recom mended. Bull wish fottsfejhe cl as they appear on the record; 'and the ex Chancellor of the Exchequer will hardlv deny them. The late ndminWlratinn ftor". rowel money upon Treasury notes, every year during ft exiatenre, and slso borrow t.d to pay these vtr: extravaianl appro priations. - the very lirst out reported by fit- hon orsble Senator, under Mr. Van Burro's homo of our affections." " , I No IC atl mi nut ration, (Senate bill No. 1 wat one sutiioriziug tne administration to slop payment, ( mean the payment ot the fourth and last instalment to the states, or dered to be made by a former and then existing law. The second bill of the House of Repre tcntativet, ( House bill INo 2,) also re ported to the Senate by the tame Senator without amendment, was a bill to borrow money upon Treasury notes. These arc me ta. is. i nts was none at dir. van Buren's extra session, called, as tee be licved, for thit very purpose. And yet Jn a year after the administration is turned out, the excuse for an extravagant expen uuure oi an average oi iwemy-eigiu mil lions annually (the amount wat over thir ty-one millions, the . very year and the year after thev began to borrow) is, that they were putlted up to it by a surplus a rttfunaanl treasury. Mr. Vri.oht interposed and said, "that what he inlentkd was to say that da ring the idministsation of General Jachsnn, as well as Mr- Van Buren, ther were dri ven to make extravagant appropriations ne meant to spetk of the whole twelve years. "J Mr, aiMMOKt resumed. I did not to undcrsta d the honorable Senator. He Wis replying to fie honorable Senator from Kentuckv, T.Mr. Clay,) -anil attempting to show that the Senator had made an over estimate of the expenses of the ale administration. Those during Gen eral Jackson's time had not, to thy recol lection, been ttated in the debate.. And besides, to far as I recolject, during the first term of General Jackson's adminis tration; th? expense! were not try high", Mr Wright said, "look at the appro priations and expenditoret for the latt year." Mr. 8-1 perceive that they were both high; but the Senate will also recol lect that thia was after the surplus tnoneu hail been disposed of by law. I hey were certainly very high, and al . so extraordinary. - On looking at the csti- mites of the secretary tor appropriations for that tear, I find they amount to six teen millions; but actual .approprirtiont' were made to the amount of thirty seven millions ttmjy-on , millions mors than the estimate, it was, in fact, believed that tiu was done on purpose to defeat the in tentions of the law of Congress for deposi ting tne surplus money with the Slates a law which recciv !, at wat tiid by him, "the reluctant assent"' of the Ex ecutive. Twenty-nine millions were ac tually expended that year. Bat the high expenditures which have been stated in the debate on these molu. tions, were those made during the lat$ ad ministration, in tvery year of which they borrowed money upon Treasury notes. Should the present administration contin ue so to borrow throughout the term .their opponents here, the friends of the late, will hove nothing to boasi of in that respect, much tt we, who support the Government, may regret it. In retard to-being obliged to borrow, money, the two administration are alike. ' '' Hiving thut shown (hat there it no foun dation ti fact for the argument of the honorable Senstor, I suppose the sriru- mentitself is disposed of, and that their n.7- mhted extravagance is without pretext or r.-wac. The question now to settle, is, whether six millions a year, the amount estimated in the resolutions, U enough to deduct for the extravagance, on an average, of the entire four years of Mr? Van Buren. The honorable Senato?' from New York tays it is not. If hit friends here who voted the appropriations, and those who spent them, agree with him in thit, let them show how much more than sir. mil lions a rear should be deducted torn thrir I t ffi e m f rb p'TfieTf xpfcTffint U f ei ii KTeT ' fcMJ4- w "V. v as say i n i , as . each head, and confess that to much more - r - kt . . was spent than was necessary -on one brinch, and so much on another, until (heyget through; and if they make ott that, in the aggregate, they spent eight millions a year tcastrfuUy, and if we should con aidetJlhe estimate jrorreel and tjie .confes sion astneere anl an honest- one, I will a gree to make it the basis of legislation, set down just two millions more to the score pftAeir extravagance, and write tfoedf.y in stead of twenty-two millions against their ttwity-eigit, lor ordinary expenses. Let them state (his openly and above board, to that the people can 'understand that it is for the purpose of economy, and not done under a cloak to' deprive them of a fair protec tion for their labor, st there teemt to be too much reason to fear it the object f the estimates and excuse! now presented. '-.','.-. , , When I speak of estimates fur the" fu ture revenues I dn not allude to any offered by the Senator from' New York. He-offered none. " It wis peculiar that he did no',' An honorable Senator, a political friend of hi, wat remarking tome when he wss speaking, that it was unsaft for sny Senator to content! with the Senator from Mew York where calculations and figures wera concerned. At the ftry moment Ihe Senator himself disclaimed all knowl edge of such calculations, and therefore declined presenting sny estimate whslever on the subject of the future revenue. Hut this part of the subject was taken up by (hp honorable Senator form New Hamp shire, who declarrd at the outset that he had spent nearly half his ' life in what ho called the drudgery of figuret and calcu lations. Such an experience entitle hit pmductiont to contideration. He has submitted so many and to va rious estimates for reducing the expendi tures, t' at, I cannot recollect their details) but the result o the -whole aremt to be, that the Government tan "be gd n.inirtered at ah annual expense of front seventeen to twenty millions of dollars thus show- . ing that, in his opinion; from eight to ten million! a year, certainU,. there spent by the late administration more tAon trof necessary I Hit account nt the can ,! thia extravagance it different Irom the one given by the Senator from New York) alihoueh he took rare to include tha nnU one which that-Senatnr relied upon that of a surplus in the Treasury. The Sen- a tor from New Hampshire sayt that the Executive department, h the other end "f the avenue, wis in nowise responsible for thete appropriations and expenddi lu res, and read from hit own reports to Congress, to show how tharptr he had re buked his friends here for tnakinc them. Congress alone wit responsible, he says, ' ' . anA acteM against the: wishes and in des pite of this Executive rebuk.e. He certain ly exhibit Mhs Hon. Senator from New . York (then the head of the financial depart ment jn this body) in a new attitude, and in a very different position from that which be wat supposed tu ccupy, in the quarter ' of the country from which I come. No one t here, ever suspecied the honorable Senator from New York of being ignnaant of, or indisposed to earr? out, the wishes of the Executive, o of his part v. We -looked upon what he said or did at ' by authority," when it happened not toaV . gree with what wat tpriven in the report of the Secretary, And it mutt have been very different under that adminis tration, from what it has been since I have had a teat in (hit bodj, if the pa ty could not count upori its. friend in Congress ( rarry out its views. J have seldom seen the time when they could not be counted to a man upon the yes and nott in tuch a case. They had the majority in both houses of Congress during the whole of Mr. Van Bti en's term, although I grant it was not always so in Gen. Jackson's time. Whatf ver may -be said about 'the admin istration at the weat end of 'the avenut at distinct from tit friends ax ihrsrfrr t Ao days, the country will not: forget that it was an unit pirty. . , ;.j; Tm-r ,:: tjet that ne as it may, Ihe honorable Sena'or from New Hampshire will have no-rause to complain if his opponents now. pay as murh respect tohia estimates for . expenditures, while he it a Senator as Ws friends did when he wss the head of the department whose duty it was to make . I. I ! inctni especianv ii ins opponents come nearer to them now than his friends did then. Compare them, sir, and see how tliis itands. He fjtmtfllei the expenses or appropriation!, (and it makes but little difference which it taken, for ther did not - did T but about one million in the whole " four years,1) in the aggregate, at eighty i millions eight hundred and thirty -two thou-' sand three hundred snd eighty-one dollars and fifty rents, equal to an average o twenty -miuions per year. - tut inenos m Congress actually, appropriated nne hun dred and twelve millions seven hundred and tiehtv-six thousand six hundred and eleven dollars twenty eight cents for the same lour vears in averatre of t went v- cigiis Mmii'iiis n-r jrai.- ritrin mis, u appears his friends varied in their acts from - . his estimates, on the average, about eifAt millions in each yeat snd taking a medi um of the different views he has presen ted for the expenses in future, Ihe estimates contained in the resolutions he it opposing, do not exceed Aft estimate one-half ss much, as the appropriations of his friends exceeded his own previous official esti- , mates. ';-v- .' ' "' ' " ' ' . (7oitContintef.J . THE WHIG CONVENTION. It will be seen by the proceedings of the Convention held in Raleigh, that our most sanguine anticipations, as to the numbers, , ability, and unanimity of that body have been fully realized. The season of the year, doubtless, prevented the attendance of many who would - otherwise have been present; hut on the whole we are rather sur u... r..u i iioi ins, iicivr was so iui t. at r rrpi rsiciita- tion Of the jreM Whig psrty w .t'M State, lhandTsrSnninteif that their lina&iiia. was " tt vs a't V SIM SSSS I Ul V V SJ VII Q 1 1 " W' nllamTerrihore oeralTed account of ihe pcocee Jbgs 1 In Ihe mean time-we- congratulate the Whig party on Ihe cheer . ing prospect that (he feeling manifested byi the Convention opens, it augurs well for a ; unitedand strenuous, and successful effort L to keep the old North Stale in the noble position she hss for to ne time past main aFned-The nomination of our present ex.'ellenlTthd able "tjoverhor" forre-e- lecion was fully'txpected, and will rive' general satisfaction and, as prospect now are, secure the tiiumph of Whig principles. It will be seen, too, that North Carolina has ted the way in unfurling the Cut Rinner, preparttory ifr. the next president tial campaign. We h've foreseen, for.', some time past, that the Slate would even tually fix upon II r.NRT Clat, not mjy a hor favourite candidate,' but as (heonly man under whose auspice the country caiv ever be restored lo its Tormer prosperity I . and although his nmr$r bj the Con-. 1 vention at th'a iimertnay be considered a bold move; yet. bold moves are generally indicative of a confidence in the goodness and strength of a cause. Tet Locolocoism "enjoy its brief triumph;, if tho Whigs of the Union but unite, a we doubt not they eventually will, on Hrvnr Clat, , they will then ee again, with rueful faces, ." the real strength of the Whig party. -, JS'cwbern Spectator, TITO CONVENTION, Notwithstanding (he late disheartening, snd -disastrous political evtnts. and the d'ssd vsntajreous circumstance of the limcH, the whiz of the old North SCte hid a re markably full, a harmonious, an inspiring

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