7 J. THOMS J. LEMAY, (Printer for the State,) Ebitoe id Popbietok. 1 iiiiith cimnixi: rowmm-iiiiwriiirTrii. ritTsirai, i-urcti thi or r itiis, s Tut tomot orii xrrrtTies. ITHESE rOLUr.S A YBAP hi Trx KtLKlGII, IV. C, HEDESDiV, JI I.V 19, 11 S JVO. S9 VOL. 31. T Ill JIMIf C -ft' P Q I v 1 Pff i-l ItI 1 1 & j&fe tics tl li tfcs Mfttl J i 4GBICITLTUKAI. EXTEKPKIS E: ' NRW.CHRAP AND VALUABLE WORK. 1 The unrlersjiiwsl pent-oses i-ublislilnt;, so soen , suftieieiil number of Subscribers re obtained to arrant the eiKwi 3 Jllonthfu pcrioDical Of Eight lartc Octai'o Pages, Ilevotrrf eiclusivsl) lo Agricultural sad Horticul tural inloroiaikm ami Uili other mailers as may. imriiejU-lv ii.trrr st the riantreantl lainm ' ' At the very low prier of FIFTY CENTS PER. ANNUM ! Il be hanilaosncly printed, on line pn, and viih smaM ekar Ijoe. l!,(Jitn principle ill be ailopted and titrilj idlicri'dt o. I'.i.i masters, KHitors and Rooktellers are aulho riiril in act at Agents, and the former obljjje us bv staiinr; llie number ot eopiea required at their respective offices, by the middle r latter end ot May, ai it it peoyoicd lo issue the. firat nuuiLir siiv hi June ' - No Subsection. rlue until thefiut of the firat "oumlier, wlien the Agent,.!)! be couiiitrred res ponsible lor the number ot copies ordered the annum! In be Ths rrmiileil. Any one Inrwarrfii.e; Five Dollart Iree i.f postsgr, mil be entitled to vlkv ropi a aj- All Letters aii-l Communications to the r'di- li.r mntl he ll'ifct oaitl. the Unmn will pieise nnurr me rT Kilitort in enterprise, and by publishing thia Ailver.i.ernrni .1 jj pQgt Qffl(.c t Jialeigh, trill beerititlrrl in the only rewuneiaiioo Icjuaffurd a enpv ol'the oik. .,., P7 . JOHN 8TUUS. Chi:H4W, C , April 5. Three copies will be lent lo otoj (ddieaa for f i per annual. The In pliee of 111 it paper m-i 11 1 trntt, reeoncile all cor frlenda In' the cath aj ttrm. 'I hi awirm alii l bring! a better paper at a lower price itan he other plan, lor the Editor's mind la Iraa enijbar raised, and the profill are nnt ennlinKcnt. A apreitnen number will be ivaurd m a wiek or two, and il it hnprd the regular i.aue will tomnwuce al.out the middle of July. Tire type are entirely' new and the paper ol roOd qnalitv I'er'a.ina liolding atihicriptiun papera, are reiUea trd lo lorward the namea lo uic at HaleiKh, in u ami to pn.t'ulc the tuh'tciiuri't with Ihe firil number. Thote h' hae no ibtcriition.pai.cr can forward the namea ol thrae who with in auharribe, which aniwira ihe aame purpoac a if they had tubacribtd to the fro.pettuf Two or three column! of the Inhft'ndml will be de'ed, weekly, lo an liiitnrieal abridgment of the liiea ot the most distutguuhrd puhlia hai'ae teit who li.' fl'iiit ithrd in ihe L'uited Sinn, cnin mrrrii it with G"n Washington Those who dctire tn poasets the aeriea entire, would do well to anl iheir namea. earlv. ao at lo reci-ive llie firat number which w. II aoniiiienrr ihe.e imwi'tiihl and intrrett- iiiE nariatipnt, which claim the atunl inn ol ivery Americara citizen. THOMAS I.OItlXr.. TJalciftu N. C. May 25. ISi.i. VIST OF JLETTEUS YfTK'H ; 1 1 JOHN J.UPCIIl'Kt:!! reapert- ful'v inforini th ;itizena of haleich audita irinitv, that be has taken a iSbop on Morgan Street a few donra above Will. F. Clatk's Coach Shop, and neatly opposite the Maaonic HalU-jiail it prepared to eterute any work in hit line of bus iness: Such aa Ki raving. Letter t'ultinp, Brand 'and tamp Makin, (un an 1 Lo,k Sniitlnng, lit ll Hangin. Braai Catings, Canea neatly mounted, HrpairinaT Unibrellaa, &e. ere. He willalan carry i n t)i Klertro Magni'lic Gilding and Silvering in all its vari.Mia branches on all small metallic ar icles. euch as fi'nril and Watch rases and Cains, ptcta.'lca, Spoons, Mathematical Ii strumrnts, Deniiso' Instruments, Caatora, ice. In Silver ('inch Plating, his style of workrhintbip is unanr paoed, b ing fur superior hoth in beauty anJu ut lability tu any thiiiK of the kind ever before oreda a ti the inspectirn of the public. Sperimrns of lh art ma; be seen at Bit Shop. lc will furnistheduy person, wishing to learn the a't of (Sliding Sl ff h vriing, an appaiatut and inFtrurtipna, on term aoeil able to the times. He will sjend instructions to nny person in the State, by letter, and give the full r crit fortie art, so ihry cannot misunder stand it, anil ileo an apparatus if desired.. All of Ihe above will he rxeruted in the neatesa manner and at the ahortest notice, on reasonable terms. The Subscriber lonriers his thanks to the public for past favors and solicita further encottr ajrmrnt, as he is very desirous of establishing hiin elf in a busine that will be useful In the romtnu nity and profitable to himsrlf. He therefore hope, bin frirmln and the public wi'l try him and give him athanpe to earn his bread by the sweat ol his brow. J. J UPCIICRCH. naleish. May 1, 1813 19 fcECoND VOLUME THE MAGKET arroTts to rar. isTtsTiniTiox or HUMAN PIIYSI O L OCY, km aa tcixa Cepholncy. Elrclricily, Phrenohijry, Galvani.m, Palhetotogy, Magnelism, Physuinoniy, I''pbt, Pijclioltijry, ' Caloric, 'Neurology, Life, BY LA HOV SUNDERLAND. The design of llns popular and ii.ttretin(j work, is ihe inviatipjlion of a'l the laws which ap pertain to Human Life, and which are concerned in the production of Tfioac state of the M;nl, oll J SOMNAMBULISM, INSANITY, DRRAMTN'U, ECO.D-lIGHT, Pi i M N I PA Oi Y, TR A NU E, C B A IRVOYAN CE, Viii-'utut dlhcr .Mental I'henonuna, WHirn mil, HiTiirBTO, nr.Musi.ii siiuot'UF.D i M TSTKaT. l' pjjm are nuiched with easayi and commu ii .cat oni. d. tailing fucts, illustrating the science ol Crpholoify, which leaches thf influences and suceptibitie. or ihe hum in brain, and the meth od nf controlling' its separate organs by Pallie-ti-m ; together with such information as may as- t't i n the most successful application nf.this won derful apeut (0 Diagnosia the delineation of character and the " PROPOSALS F.r pnUUbing in llie (Jiiy ot KtLtloa, N'nrth rolina. h weekly ewsmpcr, to be entitled THE INDEPENDENT. T HOS. LOIUXH.EIM I OU ar.il PROPRIETOR I propose, to publish a paper under Ihe above ti tle, believing the pi.liiie b.iihI r.cfinrci a Newsnaper whiah will be aild. i urd lo tfie uioilemte men ot all nti lies, and d. voted in l.itei aMire. News. Asri. ul- ture, Vliacellajiv, (ieneral Polities, etc. independent ill parly biaa I an mcou aged lo lai undertaking nv many ot my late associates, as well at b) man who hrve heen npnnsfd to me. A large portinn ot ihe emnn-'iutit; Uavebrctwe tird ol llie iwaller au'l tha manner of parly t'lile, and require a Neasi.npir on which) they eat! n It tiir. rmpaftnl and tpprjuiii. eed aataawuu 01 fsais, anat ior naalier ol g'uen l inlrrett. w ith the tfpectmion that mmleralion and calmneaa ul. leniper shall be the aitliuguikhing fea tnr. a that mmk the eompniiiian jjf the Editor and thrCnmmiHiicatinna ol hit Cnrrntj onduill. The enorac of a paper ol ihe ih ar-riptioa proposed tsanplHin, that bin tmle r ej-d he taxi in a Pi nt pectus. The publis will fl.ve an eippnrlnnilv of umiiig its alairai lo patronaje, by aery aheap pr- irci coniiucni oi rivuig aalislaetion to all I Shall llUhtiab Iiublia lloennicnla nnni.f.li.d ilK !ih. s .., .... 11.: , ' . , n-. -lie t- iiKtn, iu lar as fllat lasails of lite fmlefmiift win vrmir... .. i-i .'T Meatagc ot Uw l iesideins of the CnitrsM r'ale"!. thi Metvages ot Ihe Govtrnort of N'm;li M"'ma. wih hrtrw. from tht.r public dncu- roee. o- imgs In giving a reewj of ihe m. venhnta oi pol- 1 IL j ' t"!ravir to stele the (sets, r','M,'J.v r enmrnen,. Of ptthlle ien. ol I f ."" " mr u. iMii In anek with irinnn i 'mZZL ?"d "".l''b,' g.Mi'tri)-.iieailiat III ao.'l Z, .1 . r"nrrr ut w el we rer.Tl , , " .1 J-av aiR.,',,,1 , mi H1 lie priiiiid on a sjr'-et a I 111, ....I. . J . . Thar -7 ,.1.Z7 " m" 2 i La .I! r? at-rf rr:... eriiMm.pTijh!e1B,,(l)(, I r UJTTi Rr M U advanee. t mP, . lui.uii.s IW, 3e June, 1813 (Jj' Persons culling for them, will plonsc say they lire advertised. A Kindred Mr Kt-non I! 2 Kuig A Kiiij; Airs Mary E I. Lain Mist Harriett Lfine Jo I Lowe Uto Leach J E Latter I Liui.s W 3 Lewis AW S 3 Little Ji'iiah t l.iosnn A l.ewit M'lretit Lyiiu Jas 2 M i Matnn .?nhn McCull.ick Mist S Matiowen Jr.t McCiiniinti. C C 2 .MiQueen Hugh Mnody 1 M Miller VI its Jane 9 Morris Jeremiah MoiIt Mrs Mai ilia Maddra I J MoffiitJ If 3 Murphry Ucliv 1 Mojt Mrt Sl 'li 2 P Passernore Moody Pa!sem-re B Pliillipa .Ionian II Porter llentv I'n veni J T' . P..l It If Paizel S Pai ham T Pot'elli J M Procter David Paieal M Y Pullen T A Purgear it C Pale, ton V I) Pietce J F R Itngirs J C -2 Hogert Joihua Uogrt S II liavmiiiid Henry 2 Howe Willi Itnbrteau C C Kyan Mri G L r Kigtbee W Kiee Oil.wlo H kjmaey Joseph " Sia.it! Nancy SifMigkllo Miss E Savage Mr Margaret Supbeas Mist Elizabeth Sangstee Tbr.s Sttmi-t Miss Hnrril E Striiigtrllnw H it Smith William Smith Catwill A Sickling Nil 3 Suvage Mita Emily 2 Sydermyer J I Siiiimltrs I .ul y Ssundrrt Mi.i S Shaw Juhn T Timings William it i I'hoinaa Lewis Thomas Her.ry Townley James M U Uiley Alleo V Vaughn Mosrs VV Williams Maalin C illUrot Mrs A H V illiamt Or W II Wliiilnad Wm L Willkint Mit.s A L Wiat Mist Ann Eliza 9 WilHarasna N L. i Whealon Mrs Mai t Whtlaker .Mrs Clirr'na Whiificld Mis innifielil 8 Worth B ti Wnood.rd William W il.on Mrs Mair Wetter J li M'ynn H W adell Jo Wairiag William vvbitaktr J It Allen M. T. Allen John A Hen Hei js. A lien Tlius Atnewi W.N. Adiims Mils A A'Ihiiii A Ailkint Jno Atkmt.n Lemon U (tats Mrs. Sully Itanks V. A. Hanks A t! Harbour S H lUrbce U llarrell J H Herui ban T D Hiasley V. NV. . Howers Ovhorne Hlackwell S Hlalotk W in Halev A -Hyrd II , ', iteaun J -Itullentind Wm. Hull alow Jerry Mr. G .... Cardial! Cau.iiliwji Mrs Elinor Gampbell W II Gook Henry t arter O ('anon W J Gonk I) J tit'tnenia A R Craig Jas ('hampinn Jas . Crosby Jet Cerrnl Mist Vtantia Chad w iik .1 W Gobbs 1'hns Cl.ldw.ll D F Christian E XV h S S: I) Dudley D 0 Deen A Ihliiiel XVeslev 1 Diiiih W H l)id P XV l):(vi Mrt S Diggi Marshall Demaiaki Geo E Edwards Mita Mni!z Evans Mariah P Picken Geo Ki anklin Grey posu r Mrs Luey Forney A ( G Graham XV A Gnodson 1 J Gregory John (.una W P (iiliman Mr Green Mils Mantis A It Hill Or Jehu Hill XVra llrrit Knbt llnldhii; Heiij Hurdinan S Henderson V II lledgepeth Mis Ann Hogg Mrs liabella Hay wood Edey Haywood Margaret Jones anil Jones Mrs Henry Jones Willie JriirK J I) Jenkins T Jump T L Jcffiiys Miss D A Jeff.evs.1 G J A fc B L Damas Jiniailon Rev J Johnson J G Johnson Aaron Johnson U-imcn Januts Edwin Joynet Col A JoymrJti Joynerliilea , Ii' in Jas Johnson Mis Emily Kennedy V. 1 HPS. &. 8COTT. P. M. Raleigh, July 1, 1843, 27 3w KF.L1EP OF HUMAN 8UFFEHISO. The second volume wilt be commenced in June, 1843, in large octavo form, and issued monthly, on (he folloaiiip Teem 3. I. Two 'dollars, "nr advance, will pay fir one cops; for the year ( or tiiteen copin of any one number. II For ii dollars, fifty copies of any one number : or liMir copies for erne year. UL For Ten dollars, ninely enpira of any one number ; or i;vrn copies for one year. IV, For nftetn dollars, one hundred and filly copies nf an) one number; or twelve copies for one year. V. To the trade, tlicy will be put at nine dn. lara par hundred, w hen one hundred copies are ord red at one lime, with the ca&U io advance. Agents nvjtt aitc, distinctly, what the money si nt it designed to p-iyfor; whether fur aa entire volume or fol ap many single copici of one number. : Astln s8 terms are lew, tha P.ddivher cannot douli bul Acnt will ae the justice of giving aftrc'a! alieutioti to what folltwa: AI p.)nirnis muat he received hy thr Publish er before each rmrrtbrr is t' lit mil uf Ihe riffice, AH p meiits nmt tie remitted free of postage. ia' ai.iljaj ni.e j and in St'.tty- fiM:d Btoneir, or ill qu'iTali lit', in thi' n; . - . Evry Editor wlio shall g-'ive thia Prospec tus including this paragraph six inserti.il. , .lull receive The Magntt for one year, liom June, 1JJ41, provided tha papers containing this notice be forwarded, marked, lo The Magnet, New Vork City and providrd, also, that these con. litioi a be complied with before January, 1844. E P.NASH'S riAXO FORTES. VS the brl rviileiie ih subset iber ran pnssibly give r f hit svn otiininu, st lo the srf.etionVv nf the Piano Foites which he tifiVrs lor sale t an't-' order il.al others may haw an I'lipor ttiatty ol j tesiing me mailer, ne priiutes in puce llie upon iriut in ihe parlors of such persons is fray be desi rous of supplying themselves with articles ol the kind. The postponement of a positive purrhate of any instrument whatever tor a tew months, Jo give the iMl'ercnt makers a lair II ml, would at Kail do the purchaser no karat. A line addieised to the tubterlber, at IVtertharg, XV would wnawr just as good a purpose evryWav ss a personal interview, li. ie he lakes upon liiiniell the riik of Selecting anil guarantees lo please in ev ery resMtt. A large assnrlrnent always on hand. Upwards of three hundred have been sold by h'uu,' without ever selling a bad one. E. P. NASH, Petersburg, Va. THE FARMERS' ADVOCATE. VOLUME 1th. . Ilaviro brotirrh the third volume of ihe Farm ers' Advocate to a close, we now present tho public with a Prospectus lor a forth olumo hy Hitvtng: auceeeded in foruiitisj an assncialinn which the arrvices of XV! P. iUrharda, will be cecutrd to assist in the Uditoiial department ol the oflice, we ft'el cotifidont that we shall he a hie to furnish a pajif r worihy the attention, ol farmers, and the cemmunity in general. , In conducting the Advocate, an utidcTinttng course will bo steadily pursued ith a view to advance the interest of the Parmer, hy recnm mending such measures as may aorm to promise his improvement, ami exposing lo merited cen sure whatever is inimical tu Ins prosperity. In Politics and I?t ligicn, every thing calcula ted to excite partisanship or aeciarian prejudice ill be carefully avoided, Science in ita various branches, will meet with that attention it so richly deserves. Education in general, will receive n due share of attention. The constitution of the U. S., and Chat of N. ('., with propahly others, w ill be copied. Ah impartia! aitd true record ol important UI ections; together with a variety of oilier interest in2 events will be given. Virtuo, Morality, and their twin sister Tem perance will ever find in u, a faithful antf un tiring Advocate and 'Friend. CONDITIONS: The Advocate will be published every other week, at Lexington, Davijsnn County, N. C-. at one dollar a year, in advance or one dallar and fifty cents, after ail months t'rom the dale of subscription For clnbs often ot more subscri bers, seventy five cents per en .y, in advance, or one dollar twelve and a halt renin after six mouths. No paper discontinucJ until arrearages are paid, except at the option of the publisher. The above conditions will be strictly adliened lo in all cases' All letters, communications, tec, to the Edit ots, post paid, promptly attended to.' Address J. Sherwood. Lexington, or V. P. Richards, Uruwntown, Davidson Co. N. C. The Brotherhood of the quill will confer a fa vor by inserting or otherwise noticing the above; with those who do, we will endeavor torecipro cite ihe favor. JOHN SHE It WOOD. WALTER P. RICHARDS. iMtoslLrTirs. THE saStcribt rt having become propricmrs tlic " Nr.war.uM Srr.cTaroa ,"' retpccilu'ly come lielore the putrotis ot that journal aa applUantt lor luture tavotir. ' tot Isvuiir they hope to merii, both by the inlerett wlinih it is their wish and mtentiua In iinpart in their new interpi ite, and by their e'- Ijrli in behalf oft he true policy ul good govei iinieni at mculraled by Wi-HiNoTni, ihe Amsm, Min ims, Mo.vnpK, Hisaiios, Cuv, l aituming the control of a public journal, the subscribers ft el ftsl fjr aware of ttie itnpnrmitt res Kmibilitiei which they incur. In all enlightened enuntiics, tlu Pros kaa a iowerlul influence, not only oa Ihe policy of nations, but on Ihe morals, manneis an intrrests of cmumunities and Individ nail; and if under wile and prudent guidance, ti c blessings which it is capable of. dipeuaing are nu merous aud salutary. Hut if, on the aomai v, this miglitv engine be contn lled by prejudice aiitl pas sion, (gnmnce or malignity, lis emanations act as a ilesnly poison on all Ihe moral tn-ents whkh should compose good society. XX'hilc ihe subicri bersdo not pretend tn peril uion, or tea geatcr drgres of infallibilitv thn other citizeut who aim ai wh.t il right ia ward and deed, yet they ean safely promise, Ida their jowaal. il net among ihe first m ability and interest, shall never sink below the decencies of life, nor lie made the vehicle of prritn al malice, or revengeful vituperailani The political opinions of the underaigiwd, shall oa all prnpir oec4!iona, be openly and boldly aiUota'ed as vball their opinions on all oilier subjects on which it may become iheir duty tn be hrardi but in Ihe discnsiinn or assertion of Ihosa opinions, they hops never so far to forget the character that hecetota Ameiican citixeni, and respectable men, ss lo believe, or at tempt to make others believe, that violent invective, and rade abuse oi iheir opponents, ean either supply the place of reason and argument, or exalt lln iii in ihe es'eem of those whose approbation is desirable, Ttfv hnrnil U latitfy all mtn if all pavtm, as fat as Iheir abilities and a sense ol duty will peimiti beyond Ihe ji lt of tbeie hniitalions it will be im nostibl loe them to goi and beyond the trcmil. they will oil hi r be eoaird by (at our. ior dnxu by Icfir. At the " Slttetotor held, lor many tiers, a fa vourable place hi Ihe f u'dick esteem, and (In I much in Ihe XVhir. cause, the aubaceibcra would willit.elv hare given the aame name lo little new jnliras1; hut refleciion hat aoiivniced them that l hey should pats merely "ior what they are worth," and decs ive no one by sheltering themselves under Ilia laurels ol their protect tsors. They have determined, there fore, to change the name from ihe ".AirwAers A""c- tufir" lo " THE NEvV BEIt"IANi"a l ame eadea- j red lo Ihrin by the joyous a.tociationt of clnl Inood and boyhood, as well ct by the more matured, llu ugli no leas cherished, assocuiliuns of early msn- led , . , "THE NEWBERXIAN" shall be, in the strict- est sense ol Ihe term a nfwtmer. All iht eon. re r us Commerce, AgriiuTtuir, the Ai ts,' Science and UHeralure, shall, aa lar as space ami ability will lierinit.be lound iu iia columns Farmrrs and oi ti ers may implicitly rely on the correctness ef the "FrieesCanent" which at will report weekly, and pains shall be taken to obiaia a full and con eel list of ".Shin News." . , . . rrV The Newbtmian shall be published once a week, (he first number next week, at 3 per an num, in advance. HENRY D. MA CHEN, WILLIAM O. HALL. Neahem. June 1 7 . IMS. . Ediiort w ill, whom we eaclmnge, ate reipect- fully rer)jeiieit in give the ebove Piptprctut a irw i..e liuni ia Ihrr KSenive paprrs, THIS DAY PECEIVED H The Lost Ship or the Atlantic Sle.injer. by llie author of L'avenili.h 4.C Ste. The Falsa Heir, by J. P. R. Jsmrs. The Dya of Queen Maty, with engravings, now irjtnulrd without alteration or kbrKlgrnieul. No aimilsr work haa obtained a more extensive cii cuiation in Gnat Uiitaln. And il ia believrd thai the interesting work of De Augbigr.e on tbe Ger man Rrf-,rmtion will prepare the m'ndt of tbe reading Communt y for ibeae sptrilfd ouillnea ol the conflicts ! truth' on the battle Field of Ite iigious Liberty. For sale hv ICRNER A HUGHSSr 27 Raleigh, N. C. CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICTS. The nine Congi'aijnil Uistrtcts ol the Sta'e ol North Carolina, as laid off and eatsblisted by ihe aolT 1 hU Ses.i in of ihe Geneial Assembly are composed el thefollowiug counties i 1st nisriitcT. Cherokee, U.lluiloi J. Mmcoii, l'uike. Ilatwoid, X'anty," - Uuucomtie, Osvelshd, Henderson, (slilwell. Population, 6'J,.'81,- W hig mojt.i iiy, S7Q'i. 'Jo IlI.TBICT. Meclevibnrg, ' Divic, Lincoln, Iti.wan, Iredell, Cabarrus. Population, 70.29.1 , XVhig uiajorily, 4U3. .iu IIUTUICT. Ahe, Stokes, XX'ikes, Rockingham, Surry, Caswell, I'opiiluliuu, l,3.V; Democratic loajurily, 4th niiTBUT. Riehrannd. Davidson, , Mon'guiiieiy, timllnrd, ' Anton, Raiidulpb. Slaulv, Population, 74,117; Whig m-joiiiy, 4'Jo5. STU IltlTBICT. XX'ake, Moore, Chatham, Johnston, Cumberland, XVayne. Population, 71,192; Democratic majority, 745. 6rn nitTitiCT. Rnhesnn, Sampson, Columbus, Duplia, Hladen, Lennir, llrunswiek, Onslow, New Hanover, Junes. Population, 68,638; Democratic majority, 83D7. 7th nuTHiCT. Grange, Franklin, . Person, Warren, GtiihvKIr, Haifax. Pupulaliou, 76,15'ii Demosralis majority, HO STS DitTnicT. Nash, XV'ashington, Edgecomb, Tin ell, Pitt, Hyde, Greene, Craven, llemilotl, Carteret Population, 7C,100 ; Democratic majority, 727. 9tu BUTB1CT. Martin( Chowan, lleilc, Priquimont. Herllord, Poupiotauk, Galea, Csmdea Northampton, Currituck. Population, 69,182; XVhig majority, 474. YEBST ElfS ELOQUENCE. Tlie ekctchy witter of the New York let ters of the Natiotittt Intelligencer, thus refers to the Bunker Hill speech : "The fusion which poured from the purest Daniel cools into the usual cast iron of his printed words, snd his oralion will doubtless live as Ion a as llie monument: but it is asion i.iliing to mc what a control of himself there seems visible all through it. You can ace that the oratoi differ from his readers as well as his hearers in poHrslnq and not being poMtsbed by the epell ofhis own (ren ins. How calm, how controlling, how st?lf- possessed how lis if ho were conlcinplulinr himself with a soul removed lo a philosophic (Instance does. Irtis splendid orntory read! Webster ritles "lite tenth wave" xviihout toppling over the crest by outmntiind il; and in that, it strikes me, is the great distinction between him and most other orators. The man sitting cool in his study, and reading w speech or Webster s which has carried a way thousands with enthusiasm, has no al lowance to make for the heal of delivery, no abatement of oratorical hyperbole or of words suited only to an excited audience. lie is eloquent hot he is just as eloquent cold The intellect of the man sits apart from his flesh and blood in the hours ol thought and composition, huch ts its effect on mc at least." BRITISH INTKUFERKNOK IN LIBERIA. The Philadelphia Colonization Herald states that English cupidity i hankering after Libe ria. A new map of Africa has been (set out, on which a claim is laid to a large portion of the Liberia territory, Mr. Airowsmith, the royal geographer, told an tsiociale of the Ivljlot cl the Herald, thai the map was eommnnJed by high authority. The arliole concludes with statin"; that Committee of Parliament, who fiare been taking teatimony the past year as to Liberia, are gathering all Ilia testimony they can adverse to the rights of lite present Gover nors, and that the report of the Committee re commends to the British Government the con struction of a fortress in the very heatt of Li beria. ' The writer says; "The fate of the Niger expedition has dissi pated the dreams of the commercial agjjrjn dizement indulged hy Britain, previous to tha failure of that neeadnphilanthronic speculation. Liberia now offer the moat aafe, direct, end de-J eirhble access to the great valley of the fvisler; and we much leal that tha insatiable rapacity of England will disregard svery obstacle to her obtjiiiinrr for her starving manufacturers and clamorous merchants the monopoly of that im portant market. ' We have hitherto addressed onr appeals to the philanthropist and the Clttistian. ' XVs now earnestly commend this im pot tent subject to the oi t serioua consideration of the Americaa pa trioi and statesman -JISV JOB PRINTING Neattr executed at this OHice. HCULTVllAL. Fiotn the Altiany Cultivjlor. CULTURE OF THE STUAWBERRY. Messrs. P.ditor I early, lurrtCil my at ten ion l Ilorticultuie, aud in one depart ment uf that, the cultivation uf Strawber ries, I think Iran nhotv by fact that 1 have been truly successful. 1 have not failed to hae a good oop r very year fur ten year; ami laat year, fi nut 1,371 plants only a year old, I sold eighty gallon, besides wh.it was consumed in my family and some rluiice parcels, prihapsfrom van ity, sent as presents to my friend. My garden is alight loam, nearly level but dry, not remarkably rich, it having been (itkrn from a wheat" field the year before. My mode of cultivation it lo set out the plants or runners at equal distances of 18 tnches, and if planted in the apring. keep them constantly worked awl the run-. ners oil. 1 Ins may be dune with a garden rper nuirkly and neatly. hi the month of Nove'inber, if the season tines mil set in cold ooner, I manure with well rot ted manure and w ork it in, putting my beds in nice order. I then cover them about one or two inches deep with pine shatters (having an abundance of them.J straw, chaff- perhaps tanner's bark woulu do ts well, though I, object fo the chaffbe cause it has mote or lets whea', which will tegetate, and give 'your beds an un sightly arprarsnce. Having made my servants work the t-hatteri under the vines they stay on until the itrawberries are done bearing. In this way the vines arc kept warm in winter the grass and weeds do not spntirr up. and the fruit is so clean when fathered, that there ia no necessity i'f washing I make no alleys in mv bed, m? ground being porous and dry. U I p'ant in the spring 1 deem it advisable to renew mv beds after the second year's bearing. This is done by simply direct ing the runner lo the centre of the square formed by the old vines, throwing over ihe tendril of the runner, a little earth to keep il in place, and when the runner has taken root, sever, it Irom the parent vine. Then with a hoe; for the space will admit it cut nut the old vines. The manure which the ground has received in two years, will put it in fine order am) liiss the bed may keep up for yet. ( intend to try plaster on my vines this hpi ing. I sold my strawberries for Cfly cents a gal lon, throughout the season in our village market, and could not gratify the demand. I omitted to Kate that the 1571 plants grew on a comparatively small area, as a- ny one may see by calculating it. I then had four beds. I now have twelve, and in every bed the plants )nuk bcaatiftil, scarcely one missing. , I had but a very few mslf p'ant, though it was by acci. den?. Brick J. Goi'I.dsbokodii. ! in polatnm, the oilier in Cotton. Tl:f t ext year change them, and so continue fnn, !yer to year, alleritaurg the Ptttti;t?' and j the Cotton. When I bee,in, the firat Jfr, the land being poor,'! chop tlown M . ill, 'cotton Stalks, put id a small plough and break up the alleys derp and close, linn jrun a harrow or skim plt-ugh, tn level the alleys; the rews being fro'ii 3 Iu 4 fet 'wide. then throw in 8 or 10 wagon j loads of compost in the alleys, and list 4 ! with the hoes from the old beds, and coy.f - er all the manure completely. his dure in Mairh so that themture mny . have rain on it before the beds are put op. , The first of April, I plough close and dtep, and tlress the beds with hues, ont very high or flat but a round, full bed. I jiUnt, ( in LUop, at me instance oi ju.io ia inclin es, ureutcare is taen to liavs tlie chops , uf the same depth; the slips are cot. ati'd , nuretl in the but torn ol flie chop, and fcor-' errd with the hoe: by so doing, I get all about the sime depth, say 2 to 3 inches. - I never lail In ,et a gnnd stand, aud all up at tha same time I let them alone,: until they begin lo branch a little. -1 then . shave close and low down the sides of ilia beds, and pick all the gras from about - the potatoes, lap up all in the middle whit a plough. When the vines Itegin to rin , , down the sides of the beds, I plough oat and drefcs up a full bed. (test cre ia la- -ken not to draw dirt on the vines, but an- . der them. 1 his is all f do to them, the vines sotniacover up every thin, and I m i Kur of 300 or 400 bushels tt the art. ' After plautina a few, vests, alternating - witli the cotton, ss above, 1 need but little manure. I' make nne cotton crop also,- UQQ to J 500 lbs. to Ihe acre.' 'So too see while I am miking good potatoes, I am ' ' making line cotton also. Grent care is ta- ken never to work the potatoes when trie 4 laiul is the least' wet: the bod shnu'.d be ' made, when the land la drTi it will re main open and loose all the year,' winch - is very essential. ' ' ' To preserve th"m as aonfi a,, thr frAt 1 ' kills the vines, 1 Un them off. nlottzh each - side of ihe bed, and ill; aa fast as t cart till noon, I then separate the inferior puts--' 1 te for the hogs, the good oner are i'n" v tiken up in hand baskets, and piled op inr ; hill, the place being selected convenient ' i tu the field, on a dry pnt levelled with tha hoes, and pine strsw thrown oyer it, till ' ; the ground U covered. I then stack them ' up in rows ori the straw. Care it taken ' -to place them up so as not to be too wide in the leaton. From 50 tii 75 bushels are ' put in a stuck. I then slightly cover the ' poiatoes with pine straw, and a few corn stalks, to keep the dirt-from the potatoes, ' tiicn lake t ie spade and cover all up, 6, " . 8 or 10 inches, according tn the weather, which ia enough for the winter: leave art , : air hole at the top, put a block each aids "' uf the air hole, and lay a board or pUnlt with some dirt on it to keep out water,, Bit- . til they are sufficiently aired, and the wea-, therijets cold, then cover all over. ., Be sure to dig in fair weather. Care' should be taken when digging not to throw'.', the pota'oca on each other, lo that they may dry. and that they may not be bruis-' ' edj this dune carefully, they wilt not ret. I put up near 4000 bushels last year, aod 1 am sure I u)id not lose 10 bushels. , . Some may . tliink the above manoi Ing very high fur potatoes, asit ha, often betn said they would not bvar much manure, or strong laml. This a a mistakes fyu will put them in a sand r soil, they will bear as much manure aa cotton,, Last yr-ar The Millet Crop. Farmers who are deficient in grass land, or anticipate any scarcity of fodder, should remember the distress of the nant winter, and anw a few acres of millet. This is a very certain ! planJ one acre so highly manured, that crop, and particularly valuable on account " 'e" w wouut ue vines sure e- of the lateness of the? time for anwing. """S u the vines twice with era and Ihe very short peiiml it occupie the,I,c nl made 443 busheU.i, .Thia yer I ground. It should Ue sown from 1 5 to SOili kavepUntnd one acre with the rowt Si feet of June, in the same manner "as oats, on, Part Put 15 wagon load r good soil, well ploughed and harrowed, jfomposf, ; AH the land is covered over at From half a bunhel to three peeks of seed tliiadute with the vines I intended toei is rcnuisite fur an acre, when fodder is tha periuient on them. Some f tho vinea A . . . i .. - i, . ... , . . ., chief object. It can be procured at the seed -stores fur about f 1 50 per bruhet. The crop should be rot a soon as the seed begings to turn yellow, which will be kbout the end nf Augvs' or early In September. Cure it the same as any oth er hay, and horses and cattle will eat it as fteely as t'tnothy r c.foer. The pro duct is generally about three tons ol fod der to the acre, and if thrakhed, about twenty bushels of need. jVcw Gtntue Fufntr, R&iifiu for Indistntian,fttt half a pint of trhite wheat three hour in. a quart of water, or a little more if nrressary. Unnk a halt a pint of the licrniu, twice or thrice in a week. ' From the Temperance Advocate. PLANTING. RAISING AND PRE 5 K R VI NO S W Eli T POTATOES. -Mt. E o r, -l w ish to offer yon a lew thoughts on raising and prtieryihg Sweet potatoes, as i think to em a very valuable part of the crop of thia State, which has been too much neglected.. I have been planting the sweet potatoe fjr the last 27 yfsrs, but never tucceedttl well, until wi.htn a few years past owing in part to my want of knowing their true value, and in part to folUwing the old rules, of our lorelslbers. uot since 1 have adopted thr plan which I now give ro you, I have nev er failed either it, making or preserving them. . ' - The first thing i to select sandy soil. and a sufficient quantity to plant one half will cut down with the cradle, and leave , some with the vin a on them, and let juu , knuw thtt rfanltj '-, a :ev :x' I have been often astonished to nee men . !' driving their wagon over the neighbour- - houd in the spring and summer,' hunting; toi nf ask them why they Buy corn, they ' would say Iheir land wa ao poor'and ssn- dy they eould not make bread. Whyjiot ' plant potatoes? TJiey, would ay their land wae too poor ftinem lam sureev ,- "ery man tan make compost; and no matter how poor your land ts, if you put plenty . of that en it, vou can aave on third of th " corn rop. ' YNr potatoes will fatten alt ' your hogs, and feed voor stock of hog all ' IthrougU the'fall and winter, until late in ' , inn opnng. iney are aiso goou iooii ior " the people, If half torn'i given. ' In fact all that I have ever had the management 1 of,have preferred half potatoes, and this ' yua may do, for-htf theyrarf aar from ' the 20th of September, until the 20th of " March. - , ' , A .Wateoeb Pla$te. KtnhtM, Jim tit 184V AFFECTIONATE ADVICE., ' The following piece of alToclionate sjviee. was given by the Chittene authoriiiei to t.'ia English force, at a timo when hosiiliti. ' looked most formidable :--"AftoroJongi , absence, at o great a distance, your jwrther snd sietefs must be Aonri-" yur te,r' You hsve been- ,0" nng't t bnck . c ; we uWi want you here.' . I J ' - : -----se J, tiii ...,,,' y.m ' .