Giieui
TH09. J, LEMAY, (Piinter tat the Bute,) Ebitob s PaoraiiToa. "m cutun:-fiwuni n nut, imiitnTAi nnitii mo;cm rat lax or sti
i -BMt or oca ArcTioir.
THREE DOLLARS A TEAlU-ia atjci. '
VOI-. 31.
RALEIGH, IV. C, WEDNESDAY, SEPTCJIBEIt 18, 1843.
Formgn CorrenponaW of the N. Y. Tribune.
A Chapter on Beggars,
Italy,-May, 1813.
1 date my letter fiom Italy, because I write
of all Italy, for the beggars belong to the
whole country. There are various classes,
some only occasional beggars, made so by
the liberality of foreigners. Finding it is
ofttn but tu ask to receive, they will stop
in the minds of their work and beg for i
mere fraction of a sous. But your regular
professional beggar is known in a moment,
lie has been accustomed to hear no and par
no- more attention to it than if lie did not
hear it. He knows that perseverance con
quers vall things, and that every man will
give liall a cent to be ltd of his importunity
The niodo of begging varies according to
the temperament of the beggar. There is
one perhaps minus both legs, who is perfect
ly conscious that his condition, as he sits
helpless on the pavement at your feet, ap
peals to your sympathies stronger than his
language, and simply holds his tattered hat
out as you pass. I know one such who has
acquired quite a property.
Then there is your dramatic beggar who
makes himself kmer than he is, or rolls his
blind eyes so as to give his most revolting
aspect and appeals to yon in language and
in voice most touching and pathetic, jlc
will lull you of his large family and their
starvation, and ask you for the love of God
to give him one single copper. A third
fluticrs you, calling you a beautiful gentle
man, and heaping on you title sufficient to
satisfy the most ambition. I have often met
an old woman of this class, who smiles on
me with most peifect good humor, and
throwing her head on one side coaxes me
with such a tone and so many compliments
that I find my hand in my pocket before I
know it. Then there is your graceless,
ngged little urchin, who wl crack his jaw
and turn somersets till you really think he
deserves a penny. No matter how strongly
you resolve at first Against encouraging the
litde rascal, after he has worked himself out
otTreath in tumbling for yrth, and comes up
smiling ami demands only a quarter for it
all, it does seem stingy 'not to give. You
may have told him to stop ana go away a
dozen times; it matters not such is our na
ture, that if a man will play for you, we feel
we ought to pay him.
I here is another class that, concious of
having no particular claims in themselves
upon your charity borrows a wretched babe
or child, whose misery will plead for them.
Sometimes you meet a jolly beggar, but him
yon may immediately put down as a beggar
of fortune. Life with him has not been
failure. Me is none of your disappointed
men. m His business has always been at
thriving and he feels as he acts, right kindly
towards you and all mankind, and why
should'nt he! He has a little property a-
nwsscil "from Ihelf rarTTfTaMTiels settlr e
against a "rainy day." I used to meet such
a one to the Fincian hill in Rome. He was a
large fat fellow with withered legs, so that
he walked on his hands and-knees alone.
In the morning he would be down in the
heart of the city, but toward evening he
stationed himself on the last landing up the
long flight of stairs that lead tu the hill, and
as you ascended, advanced on all fours to
the edge, and looking for all tjie world like
a largo mastiif, and showing a most beauti
ful set of teeth, addresses you like a familiar his arms as if lie had no intention whatever of
friend with "Rood day sir." "It is fine J leaving me, and begged on. This was a
weather to-day," or "it looks like rain.' as j regular set to, and I looked on him With
the ease may be. He was a targe, fine perfect astonishment. At length the car
looking man, and it was hard to resist drop- riage drove up, and I asked my friend for
ping a penny into his hat. He struck my j some copper. He had none Well," said
fancy amazingly and I would often stop and . I, "give him a cayline-" He tossed it lo
talk with him. j him, but he never smiled, though he seized
Oneday I asked him how much he took i
per day. "Oh," he said, "10 or 12 cents."
"Ah now," I leplied, "don't try to deceive
me Tor J am a good friend, I shall give yon
just as much; I won't tell any body; I wwt
to know merely from curiosity." "Well,,
he said, "half a dollar a day and often more."
This here is equal to a dollar at home.
This was certainly good wages when it cost
him but a fsw pence per day to live.
"But," he added 'this is only during the
seison when the strangers visit Rome. In
the summer 1 take very little." lie then
gave ma a long hisior of himself and of a
donkey he owned, which he said was fas
tened above on the hill' to ride home on
when the day's work was finished. This man
owned or 3 houxet. He seemed to con
sider me a sort of confederate after he told
ine his circumstances, and if I happened to
be pasting up behind anothei staneer, who
refused to give him alms, ha would tip me
a wink and smile and expect his copper
from, me.
So much for the beggars, and pow for the
mode of riding one's self of them without
bestowing alms, for it would impoverish
prince to give to all and every time they
s. I have tried various methods, but find
scarcely no rule univejsal. Threats are
quite useless-, for they know you cannot find
tt. your heart to cane them, and if you
" you will most eeitainlv erive them a pen
ny to pay for Jw.They wril dodge it, it is
true but not retreat. Sometimes "nieole"
(.nothing) spoken with perfect sangfroid,
i ' i.Tr,m'? rm t!'1 yon bave Deen ,on
;ii i f 10 n,,rstand their habits, and they
t-!i . 7,:lttht7 'H per't a "non in
tend, t,r.(dont you Mm
f I"! ett V ey stall dog your
lontsteps, ,CB1C in,ru(I(.nt Uthinf wit d0
rtiehnspofthe can. by war of preface,
nl Wrt- Sometimes P'nt
n ' """Hip, will scnu uirm ou
l here n n.i. , .. ........
i , moue, ine secret oi wmcn
uo nut understand, tat wMrh ia un ft.
fectual than all. It is to say first "nienie,"
and if they persist repeat it again and waive
two fingers of the hand before yonr fore
head. When they see this they will almost
invariably stop, look at you a moment, and
quietly withdraw. If you are in carriage
you can let them run their breath out, though
some of them are wpnderfull v long winded
and then they are sura to abuse you at the
end.
A little girl once chased the carriage in
which I rode for more than a mile. I had
not a particle of small change in my pocket,
or I belive I should have given her some
thing to have sent her away. She first
plead with and of course did not believe me
when I told her I had no small money.
She then folded her little arms and prayed
for me to the Madonna, and all the time run
ning at the lop of her speed. Not succeeding
in this, she heaped on me all the lilies-of
nobility and epithets of praise the could
command. The fail trial of each occupied"
some time, ana when they all laileiLwM
she was fairly tired out, she 'stopped, and
with a most villanious look, called me a
black guard.
A tnan always hois change, and you
would smile -to see me sometimes making
change with a beggar. He will be sure to
have not quite enough to give you back
what you demand but if I begin I always
insist on the last fraction expect a single
penny I promised. The first time a beg
trar offered to make change for tiie amused
me exceedingly.
I shall never forget a little urchin I saw
at Pnpsrum. He wii Mipn nr!At t-mn
old I should think, and had nothing on but
an old ragged shirt; and a still older brown
hat, that came down to his shoulders and
(lapped its broad brim around his neck.
He had a plump, but sallow, sickly face,
over which a smite never played. I told
him 1 had given it all away. He did not
believe me, and (logging my footsteps with
an importunity I had never witnessed, plead
in a low, plaintive tone, Tor a single "grant.
He annoyed me so much that I finally turn
ed upon him with my cane and told him I
would flog him if he did not leave me.
This only increased his distance from me
without checking his importunity. The
carriage not being quite ready, I thought I
would walk on The little scapegrace fol
lowed me, and when I again turned and told
him I had no grant, be said he would go and
change -it for me, pointing to a group of
pedlars that hau pitched their tents like A
rabs on the plain, nnd were trading with the
people from the mountain who thus came
down once a week to exchange their com
modities foi others. I dare not trust the
feHow, though from what I have since seen,
I am convinced he would have brought me
back the money.
I walked on. with the naked, shivering
child behind roe, till I came to the outer
wall of the city, where a few stones were
still left td tell its course, and .sat down to
wait for the carriage. The little fellow
came on, and stopped as I stopped. I (old
him I was afraid he was a Utile rascal and
told me falsehoods. He said no -"I have
no father or mother. They are both dead
they died of the Malaria, and I have nothing
to eat." Tired of standing he found a stone
that fairly faced me; and sitting down upon
it, deliberately crossed his bare legs, Hided
it like a hungry man food. He even forgot
to thank me till I asked him if he was not
thankful, and he said "yes," with the same
solemn immovable countenence.
I was once on excursion with some
friends who were very anxious to impress
on some dozen beggars or more who sur
rounded us at the hotel, a good moral less
ors .Among the ragged group was a little
girl who never asked for alms, but stood
bo.-llj braiding straw. To this girl my
friends vave a paul, but nothing to he oth
ers, and ftn requseted me to tell them this
was beeatm he wss industrious. I dio so,
and read thim quite a lecture on the crime
ol idleness. They were astonished, and
rose and told k to their fellows, and one af
ter another cam and looked on us in Derfect
amazement. Myfiiendstlooked quite digni-
neo at me wnoieme truth they had incul
cated oy tne very oUicioos distribution of
their charities. In be meantime I had no
ticed the disappearAce 0r seveial of the
company, who now returned one with a
locking, which she wv knitting, most pe r
everingly, another witb bjt 0f braided
traw, all expecting, of cou,et reward for
VJieir industry. The leseon taken effect
quicker than my friends expend, 8nd they
found it rather difficult to expli, wriy they
should not give as libetally, to t Utter as
to the first. I laughed h?rtif0VFr the
experiment, and turned away Vivinced
mat money was noi u.e uicau. rou.n, you l0
which truth must be incukatewWg1f.Ti0 j, dt arly purchased at such a sacri
And yet there it sn i aspect in which M,ese fire. Deal kindly, but firmly, with
miserable creatures deserve a tear nner
than a smile False and decitful at nw0f
them are they are not, wholly to bltn
1 heir condition hat made tlam what the
are, others
keep il so.
have made their condition ami" you nave any -asm 10 unu witu any
Robbed by a faithless and self-
ish government, they are tedured to poverty
and then to .beggary. The shamelessnets
with w hich they teg, thews how deep and
almost hopeless is their degratlstioo. The
largunge a.hich tley tse is often tin ittirf,
and if spoken in good plain English, I never1
could resist. To have a ragged li'ile girl
come up to you and say in pUintive accents
i am miserable, i am uyinn tor ine want
of bread; oh, for the love of God, give me
one penny," would unman you. Itut this
is all said in Italian, and said so often that
you cease to notice it. There is no doubt
that very many of them suffer deeply. In
times of pestilence they furnish food for it.
In a severe winter they are without fire and
clothing. They alinott universally carry
sad and desponding countenances as if life
had for them no promise.
Wandering among the ruined temples and
under the shadow ol the galleries of art, they
keep up and heighten the strong contrasts
that meet you at every turn in this country.
Like the kings, they are to have their "en-
traces and exits," and go to swell the sum of
human life and human woe. I hey are liv
ing perpetual monuments of the working of
the present system oi society, uttering tiuin-pet-tongucd
to manliis folly" and his wicked
nets. But, proud and selfish, those who
have the power will grasp the wealth, and
the weak starve and die. Thus ii h rve'f
been, and thusfc wilfbe, till society is groun
ded in rhflernt principles. Hut the moan of
the voice of (he beggar, like the thunder
battle, have become accustomed sounds, and
whether man will ever change the system
on(which it all rests or not God only knows.
The ages move, working out tome result,
and time will tell. II.
BUSTLE
AN IMPROVEMENT.
Extract from Mrs. Strut's "Domestic
esidence in Switzerland:''
44 In order to ease the labor of milking
the cows, the maids sit on little low stools,
which they carry about with them, ready
9tmrnpd fn tlifir ntranna nrnJtifi iiv nn f.
i f ."m ....
feci more characteristic than poetical?
An apothecary in Salem has written o
ver hia door, "All kinds of dying stiffs
sold here."
For an account of the interesting rtTemnny of
laying tiia coroer (tone of the Uruenaboro' Female
College, see Ui article from the Patriot on our hut
page.
. The Royal printing office in Paris em
ploys 700 persons, of whom 120 are compo
sitors. It is supplied with fonts of type in
every wiilien language in the world. Com
positors earn from & fr. to 6 fr. per diem,
and the best printers 61 frs. After 30 years
service, they are entitled to a pension of
400 frs.
Mr. Hooker, the first minister of Hartford,
when one that stood weening at his bed-side,
when he lay dying, said to him. Sir, you
are going to receive the le ward of all your la
bors! he leplied, "Brother, I am going to re
ceive mercy!"
Maxim of Health. Sir WIlHam Temple
says: 4 1 he only wsy lor a rich man to be
healthy is to live as if he was poor, using
exercise and observing abstinence."
SPARE MINUTES.
Spare minutes are the gold dust of time;
and Young was writing a true, at well as
a striking Tine, when he affirmed that
'Sands made the mountain, and moments
made the year. Of all the portions of our
life, the spare minutes are the most fruit
ful in good or evil. They are gaps through
which temptations find the easiest access
to the garden.
Brougham says : "If a child is neglec
ted until six years of age, no subsequent
education can recover it. . If to this age he
is in ignorance nnd dissipation, in baseness
and brutality, in that vacancy of mind
which such habits create, it is vain to try
to reclaim it by teaching it reading und
writing. You may teach it what you
choose afterwatdi, but if you hare not
prevented the formatinn of badhuhitt, you
will teach in vain. With children under
the age ofsixyears, learning school learn
ing should not be the chief consideration,
but the formation of moral principle."
, A GO BETWEEN. I
There is perhaps no more od out char
acter in the world than a go-between,
that creature who carries to the ears of
one neigbor every injurious observation
that happens to dro from the mouth of,
another. Such a person is the slanderer's
herald, and it altogether more odious
than the aladerer himself. , ,
FRANKNESS.
Be frank with the world. Frank-1
eta is I lie child of honesty and cour
age. Say first what you mean to. do
oo ever; occasion, and take it for gran- j
ted you mean (o do what is right. If
friend ask a favor, you should grant
it, if it is reasonable if not, tell hint
plainly why you cannot. You will
wrong yourself and wrong' him by;
equivocation of any kind. Never do a
wrnnp thinrr in nikv li-lenil or tot
thing to make a friende
all men yovi will find it the policy
which wears the best. Above all, do
not appear to others what you are not.
pne. tell him, not others, oi wnaiyou
mpiain, tuere'is no-more uanger
"experiment than that of underta
king t,,, one thing to a man's fare,
"id Another behind his back. We
houlniTf n,.(f aB(l speak out of doers
as (ie phrase is, and say and do what
we art willing should be known, and
read by men. It is not only best as a
matter of principle, but as m matter of
policy.
'I really cannot sing, believe me,
sir," was the reply of a young lady , lo
an empty fop.
"I am rather inclined to believe,
madain," rejoined lie with a smirk,'
"l hat you -are fishing for coinpli
menis.
'No sir," exclaimed the lady, "I
never fish in such shallow streams."
EVILS.
An aching tooth, and a Cryingchild in
church.
Remedy take them out.
CONUNDRUM.
Why is the earth called she?
Ana. Because, it possesses the power
of ArraAcrioN.
A meeting sermon being preached in a
certnin church, all the congregation fell
to weeping except one man, who begged
to be excused, as he belonged to "Unoiher
church!"
Too Good a Joke to be o. It has
been stated to us as a tact, that a candidate
for the Legislature in this end of the State,
not long since while engaged in canvassing
one of the counties in his district bordering
on North Carolina, became so anxious in his
endeavors to secure his election, that he ac
tually crossed over the Slate line and went
to work busily among the farmers of Bun
combe county, North Csrolina, to obtain
their votes. It is said that he had progress
ed several miles into the old North Stale, on
his labor of lore, before he discovered that
he was out of hi range. This was 'talk
ing to Buncombe to all intents and pur
poses. . Knoxville (Tentu) Jlegitter.
William B. Mowkt, En , has been ap
pointed United States Collector fur the
port of Pittsburgh, in the place of Major
JOHN WlLLOCK..
I T E M S.
Savras. It is stated in the Univeria
Gazette that evry Prssoian who may cross
the Russian or Polish frontier without
being provided with a rrgular riassport,
will bt sent t Siberia if he be civilian,
and lodged in a -fortress if he belong to
the army.
MORALS OF NEW YORK.
During the past week 284 persons were
committed lo the city prison 169 dis
charged, of whom 75 were sent to the
peniteuti iry 148 are still in prison.
TASSOS WISIL
Taitn hinr tulti ft,., k. I,t mn Mnnn
. 5 " - ""- "" H-
tunity of taking advantage of a very bitter
enemy, I wish not to plunder him,' slid
lie, 'but there are things which I wish to
take from him; not his honor, hs wealth,
nor his life but his ill will.'
AMERICAN LITERATI.
Mr Ilallack, the poet, is a millionar
man of business Mr Sprtgue, author of
'Curiosity,' is a bank cashier; Mr Brysnt
lina democratic editor Mr HofTman, the
novelist is a Custom House officer Mr.
Irviug it U. S. Minister at Madrid. -
JOHN ROSS.
A letter dated at Bt attie's Prairie, Ark,
to the editor of 'The North Arkansas,'
pubithed in Batesville, states, that John
Rot, chief of the Cherokee nation, hat
been killed by the psriizans of Ridge,
who was killel by the Ross party about
two years ago In publishing, this letter,
the Natioual Intelligencer says:' No doubt
is expressed by the puhQsher of the truth
ot this inliirmation. Unlill it is Confirmed,
we may be allowed to hope that it is not
true though circumstances induce the an-
prehension that it may be. The death of
such a man at Ross by violence would be
of iielf sn event to be deplored, but when
his position as Chief of his nation, and the
consequences which are likely to flow from
such a cstastiophe are considered, is
would bedeeply to be lamented.
The amount ofTreasury Nors outstanding
on the 1st instant, it is officially announced,
was j,uu,iuw uouara auu yi ecu is.
The Bath (Me.) Telegraph states that a
young man recently paid hi tddresses to
a young lady residing at Brunswick, Ms.
but the - wedding was stopped in eons,
quence of certain reports touching Iht
young man, which got abroad. Determin
ed not to bt foiled, he persuaded the young
itur to tiope with him, and they were ac
tually seated in the stsge for, Bath, when
the lather pounced upon them and carried
-ficrtVirti'Hg that her would-be
husband hail out recently been let loos
irora ma state prison, . ..... ; :, ,
Six detths by yellow fever occurred in
the Cbsrity Hospital at New Orleans on
tot va "it. i ,( ; ; .
A slight shock'of an earthquake wss felt
at Somerville, Tennessee, On tho morning
of the lVthult. ? . , ... 1
A vetting of the citizens of Pittsburgh
washed! on the 29th ult. st which itwtare
solved that should the Hon. Job Quimot
Adams accept f the iavitatins to visit
that pltce on his way to Cincinnati, he
should be regarded t the Guest of the
city.
Husband. The etymology of this word
may not b generally knowji. The head
of a family is called husband from the fact
that he isor ought to be, the band which
unitcAaritoute tnether r the bond of
union among the fa mil v. his to be rt-
gretteiF thst allpiiiusbands sre not house
bands in reality a, well as in name..
The St-Louis pspers of. the 2Cd ulf.
state that the drought in that region of
(lie country still continued. Fesrs are
entertained that much injury will result
to all the late corps, the fet..louis
r 7J h
Democrat ay In June, the corn,
was planted seasonably, gsve
a must abundsnt yield. Uut the
and Ions: continued dry weather leaves
no hop of even a fifth part of the usual-
return, whole acres planted in corn.
will not pay back the seed. The same
remark applies to a large extent of country
in this State and Illinois in whih the -pro-bable
failure of the corn crop is more com
plete thtn has been known for many years, j
At this time, when (lie general com
plaint ia that money is scarce,' it will
be an act of kindness lo inform the money
less how ihrymay reinforce thuir pockets.
I will at quaint them with the true secret
of money catching the certain wsy to fill
empty parses and how to keep them -al
ways lull ! ,lwo simple rules, well
observed, wi'l do the business! First, let
honesty and industry bo thy constant com
panions. Andseeond, spend one penuy
less than thy clear gain. Then shall
thy hide-bound pickets soon begin to
thrive, and will ntver again cry with the
empty belly-schei neither will creditors
insult thee, nr wants oppress, nor hanger
bite, nor nakedness freere therj the whole
hemisphere will thine brighter, snd plea
sure tpringup in every corner oi thy heart.
fienj. Fraailin.
ALABAMA. A complete list of the
Senators snd Representatives who were
lately elected to the Legislstire of this
State is published in the Mobile Advertiser
of the 23d ultimo. From this list it ap
pears that of the thirteen Senators chosen
this year the Whig elected seven,
snd their opponents six, by which the
Whigs gsin two members la the Senate
without losing any. Of tfie members of
this body who held over from lust y ear,
seven are Whigs snd thirteen Locos, In
the House of Representatives, also, the
Whigs have acquired a small, gain over
their strength of last year they bate
gained in afi thirteen members and, lost
but eight ,
TO THE TOU.tG MEN OF
x&onrxA. , i
Fellow-CUiztntYo9 are by far the
most interesting ' class , of our population
In your hands, at no very distant dite.wiH
be lodged the fate of the once re
nowned Commonwealth. In contem-J
plsting the procef dings of those, who are
now busy on the public stage, jou stand
very much in the position of a 'minor
watching tbs management of his estate,
before he has frrived at the age whea the
law places it in the hands. . The present
race of public men are trustees. far your
benefit. They sre bound to turn ever
the estate to yn, at"a future dsy, and it
is of the last importance,, that is should bt
managed wisely snd uprightly.
Tou possess advsnfsges which wrre not
cieved bv vour predecessors in the same
degree. You sre more thoroughly educa
ted, and therefore bMVr enabled, at an
early age, to enter into and appreciate
the merits of our form ol uovernmrnt. To
say that wo have no doubt of year patriot
ism-would be a matter or supererogation.--It
is rsrvly that a man it found, so entire
ly a monster ss to be without that very
common, but not therefore, less estimable
virtue. But there is a degree of enlight
ened love of country smopg you, which
while it it willing to make any sacrifice to
promote tho prosperity of your nstive soil,
ts yet not blind to the faults of those who
would rule over it. -You present to tho
world a mars of intelligence, which when
mellowed by experience, and properly di
rected; promises lo redeem - the waning
reputation of Old Virginia, i ; -
It is one of the proudest bnsstt of (he
Whig Party, that it is enabled to enrol
the large majority ol your nauics among
its adherents. Prejudice or ptssioo msy
betray those who have already mingled in
political, strife , ignorance ,may lead the
unwary, and interest seduce the corrupt
butupon you the operation of all these
csttes it as nothing. You come fresh
from tho schools,.. where) yon have been
calm, but by no meant indifferent specta
tors, of the conflicts which have been
tsging around you. ' There ii a boly en
thssissm, an uncaWulating generosity a
boatyooth.tha.tleads.it. Us the largt ma
jority of instances, to embrace the right
cause intuitively, tnu, ii were, oy a
species of instinct. This, fallow citizens,
is the true reason why we find so many of
you arrayed underlie Whig banner-this
is the impulse that, will lead us to vie.
tnryt thia is the frttin: which is to reg
enerate this "ancient sod unterrifled com
monwealth.". . Enlightened .Enthusiasm,
spreading from bosom te bovom, like the
electric spark, must prove irresistible i
its onward course; ,
Surely, no psrty ever had more tsuta
to be proud wl its principles, thsa that, t
which we, ia common with the large ma
jority of you, belong. To revive the
prosperity of our country, grotnd into
powder by a long and calamitous system
of measures, to restore the reign of tho ,
laws, and the accountability of those by
whom they ate administered to resume
that proud station among the nations of
the earth, to which we are entitled, and ,
which was once oui own to prove to the
world that however degenerate the exam
ple set bv a trsitor, the whig party taken
collectively, feel the d
collectively, feel the degradation, tod tho .
made to endure j
or which, it wiU be
our duty, at it it our pride, to ttruggle il
the approaching contest. A nobler causa
never fired the oosent ol the patriot. A
loftier aim never led the warrior to tho
field of glory. Toe very contemplation
of the task before you, it enough to tend
the young blood In sluices of fire through
your veins ,
It wss by men of youi age, that Repub
lican France wtsrsised tu a -pitch of glo
ry, unknown to Rome, in her brightest
and palmiest dsys. Tho sterh warriors of
tht North, whose iron frames had breasted
the storm of battle for the fourth part of a
century, were scattered before the fiery
enthusiasm and irresistible valor of the
boys and young inea of Franc t. . Tho
"whukered fanilotr and the nerce liua
aar,''. fled before, her beardless yeath.
flit enemy, whom it will bt jour fate to
uieti, is ot a simnar character wttnlhe
last named. 'e disciplinedlong accustomed-
to conflicts of this nature, and
seldom combating without proving victo i
rious.ihey come into the field with advan
tages which are would have you by no ,
means despite, 'They will not yield with-t
out s long and desperate struggle. If yon ,
are conquered, you will lose no honor if ,
you come off victorious, you , will acquire :
imprerithsbte renown. But, with proper
exertion, there is no danger of defeat. ;
The man whom you have chosen (o
bear your banner in the great contest, it '
jma whose name is calculated to excite
enthusiasm iu the coldest .bosom. Who
it there among you, that doet not feel hit j
heart wtrm, tt the name of Henry Clay (
Known fo all tht civilized nations of toot
earth, snd reverenced wherever it is known
that name' will descend to posterity with
out a rival, save one, la tho long catalogue
ol those which have conferred honor on
Kour common country., ., so every situation, 't
rffnder all cirenmsttnees. ' bo has proved .
himself worthy of all that tbo grateful.,
hearts of hia , admiring countrymen can ,
bestow. Is a sacrifice to be msde for
her sdvantage, whoin these days of se'.f
ishn'ess, can ' be found to . makeit,
but Henry Clay? Do the rulers of the ,
country get tfer into such a situation, that
the wheels of Government are compelled .,
to stop, who ran start them again bat Hen-,.
ryClay Does any crisis arise of such ,
peculiar difficulty that they who hold tho '
helm of State when the waters are calm, ,
shrink from the danger which yawns a- .
round them like s gulf; on whom are all 1
eyes turned for relief? Whom do all men
implore td step forward and grasp the rud- ,
drr in his iron handf Henry Clay. , He it '.
the great Political Savior, the man whom ,
all men may safely revile in the day of,,
safety, but to whom sll eyes turn, as if by ,
Instinct, in tho hour of danger. Ilia baa
ner it the flag of our Union; the political la- (
barum under which wthope to achieve a tri
umph over corruption and misrule, without a '
parallel in the history of our country.
Young men, of Virginia, you will take .
p distinguished part in the conflict which it
rppronciung. it it time, that you tnouia
qualify yourselves to tct in thit grett work.
if .ftVlJverenee Hare .yon' avotd. If you ,
liave not, let tis entreat each and every one of
you to get one. Now is the time. , Hesi
tate not a moment. Put not off until lo
morrow that which ought to bo done to-dar. .
Remember the' cause in which you are eu
gnged. ' Think when," hereafter, you shall "
hear this great work spoken of, how proud
you'feel to bo able to ssy, 'I too astittei
IB ' jt. ' - ' ' '" -
; We would propose to all of you, to unite
in forming a Clay Clnb both ' those who
have votet and those who have not. Ya,j
can there discuss matters of public interest, -..
stimulate the wesry, snd animate the timid, '
Why should not the work be commenced ;
at once! You can there compare notes, snd
consult" upon the tbest method of securing '
votes, at the least cost, to those of you who -have
none. ' The eyts of 'your country art
on you. That country hopes much, expects
much, snd will . not bo satisfied with a little.
from, you, 5 Shall she be disappointed
Never as long-as a drop of Whig blood it '
to be found In your veins, " " , ' ,
i . ; , . ' -' ' J?cA. fflug. i .
FOR SALE AT THIS OFFICE
- ' Tho Centennial Almanac,
' from, 1800 to". 1900. .
' Price U2, cts,
i One dollar per dozen.-
' ' JOB PRINTING
Neatly executed at thit Office?
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