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inU fron'lh
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fIiTasrr
VaIamusi IdMm.l
in -Sildaniia uj . aoster Island
in St. Helena Cay. A- EttfJrtNptved at
Cape Town from SaldBndaijpaaled Feb
rurary lUsays: "Every thing is getting ulong
very well on Malagas . Island; some ot llie
enntjiiiis are ouite delighted uUh ihe- iiui -
no. The capTaiu ortnraTOTOa:Wr
i - . ... .
Canton has made a pit -twenty feet deep,
ami the guano at the bottom is so powerful
that it was impossible fur me to remain in the
pit fm two minutes.
" I'KOFn' OF IIKNS.
" The Wnodbocket I'atiint, a paper always
'Hymt -to dud. aomdU'mg. UUifuUsaM'eU. ..Alt.;
ciaoitauiiiiK lias a Icttt-r 'rom a brother typo
now turned fanner. Mr. Todd of Smiihfield
who has taken pains lo ascertain biddy's
Cijifiises and profit on twenty-five henn is
equal to that of a good cow. He says, I
iird to contend that a hen would consume
Hiiro value in corn than her eggs would
fe.rli at (he common market price. Hut in
ordei lo satisfy my self whether there was
or w i. not any profit In kccinj hens, I
!i:ive kept a pretty accurate account of what
'lave fed out and tin cess. sold in market
K inline this rosult; -Frpm lheJst jlayl
or April. 1811 lo April 115 my hens
twelity-five in number have consumed 20
luw.KdA.oj(x!l D: ?lcd a?Seenia per bush
el which aitt'iunU to 10 55; iluViny which
time 1 have sold in Maiket 232 dozens (
'S.' averaging 15 cents per dozen, which
mount to $.i6.50i no acvouiit twiig made
f i4oe used in the family' 1 have also
S'lJ 91 worth of chickens Hmoantina in all
to JO 30. Here, then, T have left, $20 75,1
ck-ar prufit.
COOCKING ASFA1UGU$.
To be first rate the stalks sliotild be grown
from 1 to 0 inches from the ground and
fresh cut. Wash the stalks clean and cut
llieui in bits sbout half an inct Ion;;. If the
sulks are of different sizes cut the large
ones shorter than the small -ones so us to
give them an equal chance to boil rnd gel
seasoned. The cook should throw aside
the stalk as soon as it begins to cut tough
tine is aha is to use only the tender p ut un.-.
less the asparagus is very scarce, when she
ciil divido the tongher from ten'ler portions,
and put the tougher to b'il about ten minutes
first Salt the water in pfoportion to a la
'b!o spoonful of salt to two1 quarts of water
wliiclt is sufficient to boil one -quail of the
pieces in. Have-the water foiling when
t'ie asparagus is put ill and keep it boiling
-tart for about hlf tui hour. .-. Tlia best way
to know, when it is cocked enough, u to
ta'te up one or two p'ecs and taste for
ii s imi! limes cooks quicker than at others
according as it has grdvvn quick or slow.
Wliiie it is boiling, gel ready say for a
q nut of the asp irigus, 2 slices of bread, cut
h-ilf an inch thick from a common sized
wheal lo if to isied a light brown, and a Urge
gill of melted butter. When the aspara
gi is done, take it up with a skimmer
mid lay it on a colander or seive (o drain,
dip the slices of bread one at a, time," first
in the hot nspaiagns liquor and then in
the melted butter. Then put in the middle
f tl-o dish that It is to be served on. When
. this is done4X!Siu tktapaxagtt,.fttejr...Al
around the. toast, and strew ilie rest of the
hutter n evenly over it psibl -when it
Is ; ready 'Tof tlie :l:ttite;-7lf tww eerhe wst
vf the dinner should not be ready let the
sparnus he kpt hot. until it is; for if the
rook ! not serve her asparagus hot
sh i will lose much of her labor and cred.
. - -.. -.
Albany Cultivator,
lleuutiful Exptrimtnti Colon of Flowtrt
U'd Plant ChnngtJ by Placing their
Steni$ in Metallic Solutions: , ; 7
On Thursday while making iome invet
..! .i : . i . . . . 1" r I .
ligations n ine ciemieai lonxnn -piani.
and the circulation of the sap we made some
(Xpeiimeiit8 for purpose of seeing how far
tin Color of flowers was dependant upon the
various salts contained . in the earth and
which are taken up by iho forces, wliich
innveved the sail 'T . - . t - .r
W" took a beautiful white lose placed the
sTim of if f iTluaff of thaalioww
ste of pijfash let it remain 4hree ' four or
five hours. '.Wanen'pWeo!'TiTira''a'olutirjTt
of sulphate of iron where it rtmained until
innrning. r 1
On examining it thj next 'morning, we
fnqiid the petals changed to a delicate
l jmroKe color, the leaves in a dark blueish
creurt ami tne wood oi lite Hum to a deep
ldue, The veins in the petals weie also
a deep bl-iie. The fragrance of the flower
ic:n uned iiucliand and it looked as fresh
M one lliat was plucked at the same-
time
nul which hid been hunt in a vase of wa
ter.
' .The rationale of these fiinrular chances
ems te be as follows: The prussiata of
potash is taken up by capilhary attraclion
and distributed through every part of the
plant. 'J'he same is the case wit!i the sul-
phate of iron; As soon as the two solntions
are Drougiu in contact the iroi, acting as n
re-agent, revives the Frusian "t-lue. which
forms the base of potash. This beautiful
experiment carl bo tried by any one. care
being taken that the solutions are not to
lronS
J.ieelk'cts noted ahove will not tike
rlsr rRhfrsliWta
btfore using. The 'experiment may be
varied, by using any inctalic solu'inns the
resulting colot of course depending upon the
salts made use of.
Cincinnati Mu.
- - r
1 - "
"7,u " "V" l""l" " and whatever the people like they
anlyteuded. will produce in one y1lke. They knowr that 0'd general Jack
wwmr oi loO ecir, besides rt trr j .1 i 1 .... i. . .11.
rirnila ti I h inL-nnii . M t rlmir.t . . f 1. am,
"' -
mnu, says mat n well ten ficn win pro
duce from 170 to 173 ergs in a year. Ac
l...i: .l i r? .
t.ui.(jiiiLr in ini Kiirpr nL.'iM.inpfii. nn nun.
- ft. - ??
nUone nun.
"'
eecs, and from one thousand to twelve hun
dred chickens. We Hind it stated in an
agricultural work, that an importation has
recently been mado frOra HolUnd.ol a kind
of hens, ealle4 eveilasiing hens. They
arf Small, lay every day. and their eggs
are less in size, and not so uutritiuus or
vn bstairt inf os 'those trf' -the' -crmnon'' ltet
Such a consequence seems obviously un
avoidable. There is a kind of hens call
ed th "BoobJes," ivhicli are more than
three limes the common size soineofthein
weighing 10 lbs., and another kind culled
tha "Bucks County liens." They are
prolific layers and produced eggs weigh
ing over three and a half ounces, and
measuring three inches in- circumfer
ence From the' Richmond Time.
THIi TllKEK FACTIONS.
The great Democratic conglomerate is
now supposed to consit of three distinct
and llie Immif JSwcf',lJ;T,"!!
Ihe Chivalry ate, ccitainly, a (lis
tinct cemis. and to use a term in the
enseof Lthc ;;m.clpr-yeian--f this, geriui.
John Ci (jtslhoun is llie jrancril. "TiteS,!
tlie.:!l)sirac.Uon1" wfeh..r9D,ec.Pts .lnu
whole class. If different sects of politicians
had cutll desefided from a distinct and sep
arate head, as the human race came down
from Adam the Chivalry would have had
their origin in the S ate of South Carolina,
in some impersonation oL fre? trade anil
State lliirlits, of whom Mr. Calhoun is a
legitimate descendant and the lineal heir
apparent. The Chivalric is a doctrinal
party, theoretical, abstractive,- any., thing
but practical, if it were suddenly trans
ferred to Kamschatkft, it would stilt dream
and talk of Southern rights and Southern
principlcsr" It dresses it thouht3 in-rooe
of cotton, its pei son in English broad
clotb." It pef rails not the Supreme Court
or the President or Congress lo decide the
law ; the people of South Carolina are the.
Court of Appeals lor'all the Union. It i ire.
very little fortnoney. Iifhasbul veryjfittle
land: that little is very poof. It lives
always with a fever "on t It sleeps with
tlitf'TVrliras'aiightm
.awakes adoring the imaginary goddess Free
Trade. It is a neettlesonie party, takes offence
easily is rash, headlong, pictorial- It has
iit view qualmnniuns of political bliss, the
two terms of Mr. Calhoun's presidency.
Then, it hopes tint the glorious era
of frce'trade will commence, and South
Cato!ina will be supremely happy, wheth
er she can raisei spiig of cotton or not.
It reverses the onler of Scripture, and tha
ion lies down with the lamb before the hs
ny period in order to mini it about.
isscs the cheek of Old llunkerism and
. i . I I r fit i
tarns away holding its nose. " It unites wilh
Hie .Northern democracy for the present,
n iwmy thnt thT-wniwtanrrfH latr-hjt-:4iJnj
iqu uopo uiai ii may one uay get power
by . itiJZ2.. ..7. l'rk
The Old Hunker have not io . distinct
an orgsniastion- I heir , type ia Martin
Van Btiien. ; They are designing.shurTiing
sect. 1 hey accomplish by. intrigue what
the Chivalry gains by loqd talking. They
nave no puncipiea, except to get into pow
er. Like the slavers on Ihe Coast ofAfri
C&Tfliey Turn ''upany1av'e 'fla'nftiarie8l'
suits their purposes, I hey are free trade
men at tho South; tariff men in Pennsylva
nia, Dorr men in Rhode Wand. Tliey ai
agamst Texa rf they think it will, not be
popular ; Jar it pfove to be ao. In their
conjunction wild the ChWaliy, they rep-
tesent the lox, in Aiiop, Uial got tne crow
to open lua moi ih lo -talk, and let tne
piece of meal fall lo tha ground They are
cool, cunning, sly, sagacious, generally in
ofhre. and generally gelling . rich. .1 heir
politics mav be .expressed in one single
alrv they bombing the People, 'llie on-
If persons who- esflie-their - humbugs are
W higs and themselves.
But lliere tcmaing. the third element of
iletnoeracy, which our neighbor the En
quirer declates that he does not understand,
the young Democracy. The " term has
sprung into u-e, i in tho mouth of every
polii cian i and yet it would puzzle most
mento tell its meaning. W e,haVe endeav
ored, in our own minds, to make up a defi
of
nition which would answerthe frequent
inquiries we hear t but we have despaired
of arriving at any thing very tangible.
As John C, Calhoun represents the Chtv
Jklw Mn.l .... ltiiM, llm silil flltn.l ii ii A ABn..inll t mail -ittm lanlai Lunn.
Ul,lftll ...A.lllll I Nil H'lltll HIV UIU ..W..
kers, so Ueorge M. Dallas is thought
As Car
V seem lo dun -
. prehend llie resiles, dissatisfied, lawhaiing
, mcinucrs 01 iie coiiMntmilV
I hcv have
existed in all countries their cry has been
"Vox popilli, VOX Dei." TI.ev are llm
anarchists in France the radir.ali in En-
gland, the m.ist Democratic Democrats in
i Amcru-a. "Geii. Dorr is lhtir lieio btt-
. catfse they hope to make something from
iu miuw "wnai s in tne wind, ami lliey
..;iiiter locvery popular prejudice. They,
ityresent tha excess of lininria'y .embody
its word evils, and discard all its gi;od- Like
... i i .i ... . i
a'l factions which appealto the r j ulices of.
I" the . st;ite
I mnillu t I rt ( n Mini I I Itn , -. r , I .a a t Y m m
(rd about extendinif the area of freedom
, . B .
and they go for Texat, Oiegon, California
and Canada. They frot their name from
L u- ... ... - ,
i represent the Young Psmocraey
as we can understand it, they see
Pny in t-ngianu, - w4uuy,J.sl,rwas M...xtry asr
for IbsoTule mona.ehy f bnl .hey likdinc?ll
the namejand they took it. Mr. Uobert Tyler
who is one of them, has spoken or a'
"Young Ireland," which is to work won
ders, but which, we venture to say, nobody
across the water, ever heard of. They af
fect to be the Folk party and expect to throw
overboad Mr Riichiei, and all such "old Tashr,
ed'piititicrans"."'
elude the chivalry in their inuks, though
there is not a tie that binds the two factions
together. - . . - .
The following summary of their doctrines
is from their authentic organ, llie U. States
Journal :
"Old Hunkers vcrtus l'orng Democracy.
We find that some of our friends in New
York, and elsewhete are somewhat at
a loss to Know wliom we mean by the
Old Himlcert, in contradistinction to 'the
You.no D mocract.
By th term Old Hunkers ve mean
all thote of Democratic party who opposed
tlie elvatioii of Mr. Polk (after the nomina
tion) and ihe immediate anne'xitiott of Te te
as, or those who gave Mr. Polk "si" fe b e
support and look ground againr.t the annex
ation ot Texas. : '--. L -"" . - . "r"
" Some" 6r'-'MrTair'-Buna'''Wafmea('
frteuds ato with us.nnd we. trust jhey,eyer
will be. W'c take this oppor unily to say
that the ) oung Deniixracy go for rotation
in office ; the appointment of Democrats
alone to official stations; the divorce of the
Banks from ihe . Government j ihe imme
diate annexation of Texas ; .the reclamation
and entire possession of Oregon ; the ad
vancement of useful knowledge; taxation
equal to the wants of the Treasury ; the
abolish'! cut of useless offices ; one term
for the President; a free press ; and
the riilargemcnt of the area of free
dom."
ITT-The' Washington Union thus refers
to a show tf American skill now to . be
seen in Washington. It is certainly quite
interesting: "
Most Interesting Exhibition. We paid
a visit this morning to the est iblishment of
the agent for Goodyear s patent melalic
edinelastic manufactures, on the south side
of 'PfthT4saiHarw'e-opposi48., Kolhif
hotel, (up stairs and were not more sur
prised at ihe ingenuity exhihted in the ap
plication ol sum cumttchouc or inuia ruo-
ber, to many very useful purpuses to which
it has never heretofore been applied, than
gratified at the success which bus crowned
the industrial effort, of the inventor. lie
has produced Imlii rubber goods possesing
the useful qualities of the articles they are
ntended to supercede, tirade of other mate
rial, while they combine advantages as to
the cost, durability, andapplicalioii, which,
though sought after by men of science and
pralical experience, for years in Kurope,
i
remained ui attained until Yankee ingeim
und pstient investigation were brought
it0 bear on mem. Uur festiers will under-
tstand that Ooodyesr'a patent differs eesen-
tially from any otl.er plan of preparing the
rjuui caoutchouc which Is patented in this
country or in Euiope
We have satisfied ourselves not only
from a careful inspection of specimens ex
perimented upm, but from the letters of
distinguished chemists that Mr Goodyear
has suceeded in preparlng''hinnim-eanu'
tchoue composition ao that no decree of
heat under 280 degrees F.hrenheit will
melt or injure it, so that it will remain
flexible in ihe coldest weothCT. evn in con
tact with ice; so that, in durability it sur
passes leather and is perfectly impervious
to ' Water, so that - in combination with
fabrics of cotton or other material it can be
made of any desired thickness and stiengtli,
without elasticity, so that it resists the Ac
tion of the most powerful chemical, agents
such as aquafortis sulpheric acid aa well
as all essential " and coinmeti oils, being
merely'Tiifiecha'rre'J
long immersion in concentrated sulphuric
acid; so that it is not liable- to be injured
by rats moths or other vermin; ao that it
til take Japan varnish and equals in
beauty and .perhaps excels in quality,
patent leather, as it is not liable to become
hard and to crack, and so that it is more
divested of all sulpuhroos or any other
unpleasant oder which by the by, wss here
tofore a serious objection lo Mr. Goodveai'i
patent.
This fabric is well adapted to great va
riety of uses in the army, envy, post office
-
1 and other branches f governmental sei
.v.. vrjr. IV. ...n.l WaO, II III., 11 1 1 M
lot sacits nateisack-, tarpatiiing belts, giincaseai thotigu not a wrut ityonn me principles,
j sailors' shoes hat. co;it, cape . powder-bag
. w iter homes. Rt mm' ninth. li:iira. slim
bread basy, passing-boxes (for powderVfire
! buckets' &.C. &.C . rnecimens of which are
exhibited by the attu ntive gentlemen attach-
L'll to the aifenrv W wi'r thfiwn fnr in.
J stanfe. a mail-bag which had been drnjrged
! behi-i! an omnibuKover I'cnrivlv.-iiiia Aven-
i lie on one of its sides often eiiimirh to make I
the distance pacsed over equal to eight miles I
am! on die other r.iual to forty miles. !
Strange lo say, tTie greiilesTCvTJeficeof wpart
and tear it exhibits is in the destruction of
the chain mid Hiapl; wliich are cut through
while the India rubber b.ir itself looks ouite
as lit for service as an oi id nary leallier mail
bag that has been six months in use. A-
oifief afiTcles'STTflictmii ourncmrfm-,w4
.1 l.l y II I .11 .1 I!. .t
were their powder tanks fiisully made
of copper) and powder bags, which it is
'said will admit a ship's tnairnzino to be
Hooded without injury to their contents.
We examined powder that had. been under
water in oneof these bags fur thirty-three
. .
when- first
brought into port by ourvessels -of war at
Ihe end oi a three year s ciuise lias always
causeu much trouble in the service; and
many fruitless attempts have heretofore
been made to remedy it. These tsoks ami
bugs promise t.i an wer the purpose, ad
mirably,' Their fill.) covers, too bid fair
4ave lh governmcul cuim JctjiVe joiuj;
lor between rust and constant ruulnue, ma
ny guns are destroyed annually, which have
never been, twenty times discharged. . Their
composition shoes, resigned for use on ship
board, are made with soles prepared so as
to do away with the difficulty heretofore I
experienced from slipingon the, wet decks.
These have been highly commended.
Their various specimens of prepared clo h,
from the heavy oiled floor cloth to the. high
est and most delicate slick ftabric,arc indeed
wonderful, and suitable for most purposes
to which linen, cotton hemp, wool, or silk
cloths have been heietolore applied.
Among these we noticed particularly a
snecimen intended to suncrscdu the shin's
"tarpft
repainting generally lairs to prectve (ts
contents from injury by dampness, moths,
&c. Their tent Cloths, ' irtlvellinjr tronkn
porUnantcausi'tkc., are slso most udriiirabre
y e have derived so much Iruo pleasure
from an examination" of i7iesd"Thterrsi'iiig
specimens of American chemical and me
chanical skill and genius, that we recom
mend every one to pay them a visit.
Union.
Krum ibe lltcbiiKMd Time
TIIR GOVERNMENT PAPER.
We have noticed the gradually increas
ing difficulties which hae sprung up be
tween the It 'usliingtun Union and the ..Yew
York Herald, because the Editor of the
Union, whilst he conducted (the Enquirer,
gara.i.r8ininenceJhojnewa of the Her
ald, which was some hat remarkable". In
his management of the Union, he has
thought proper lo correct many rumors
which the letier-wrilers of the Herald hud
published; until at last he was advised by
friendly prints that he was engaged in a
fruitless and endless undertaking. He has
d ne -enough, however, lo exasperate the
Herald, and., accordingly, il paiU Ina pa
per in the following .forcible language "
"We know the ereat nnnonularitv which
niiarlioil m that irresnCnsibli! cabal that ex
isted around the avenues of 'ihe yYhtttfi'rfT(I, ia:M fo 1840, inclusive, the priming
House duriiigthe presidtin ies of General
Jackson and Mr. Van Uuren called the
Kitchen Cabinet. Public opinion in both
parlies has of hye years boen expressed
so decidedly in opposition to such a cabal,
as to render it necessary to put a slop to
the erection of any such influence at the
present lime, or the organization of any
such clifue under the present administra
tion. It is believed, however, by many,
that the history of ihe establishment of the
foiou presents, something us, much oppos;
ed (o ihe integrity of free grovemment, the
irdepemfenctt of a-free. preivffnd the in
dependence of a free penrlejas-did 4Im hia--lory
of any cubul or nny malign influence
thai may have existed nnder any govern
ment, republican or monarchical. This o.
pinion is beginning to spread dnd grow
stronger and strofiger in this part of the
coutifrv; and al'liougb the U'uthinptoh U
w presents Jtfaiiaof character far more
spectahle, amiable and conciliating man
did its ' predecessor, the ferocious ulooe,
yet its open and undiguied -establishment
as the wouih-picce ihe rgcni the orpsu
the instrument ol dictation ol mo govrrn-
men, and not as the reflector of tho opin
ions and sentiments of tha people, Js ao tc-
pugnantto the Teelings ol a free people,
and so utterly opposed to every idea of a
free press, that we need not wonder at the
storm of indignation which is gathering.
" I his is lo be Iho first great nueslion tor
the next Congress of the United states, on
.. gj8einyj (jf-,i-per eihtierr:" lt"i the
question of a dictatorial and hireling gov
ernment press versus a Irce people aim a
free press. '
It is certainly true that tne relations oi
the Union to the aduiintatraiion are aucn as
never befoT existed in our history. The
establishment of ihe Globe, as iu Editors
stale, by the will of General Jarkson. for
ihe purpose of makim? it the mouth-piece
of llie Executive, was the beg inning of this
dsnreious abuse. I hat reckless journal
however, did not folly conform to the -idea
of an official paper. I tscilitors, sometimes,
in the excess of their violent democracy,
. ....IV " I. ....... - - -
went a Iilllo IwyoniT ihe prudential views,
of the loaders. For this imprudence, and
because they were loo much com mined on
.certain important subjenlsTlhry were cash
icied by Fretident Folk, after the u-ill of
G.nerul Jarkson, which put them in being,
hid been sounded as to setting them aside.
The President casts about for un editor w ho
will tractlti ronform to his view: and, of
coarse, does nut choose liim without the
understanding that the exactness of this
conformilv will bu continued throughout
hi term-.-
We have no alluxion to the pemon who
now moves ihe pen of the Executive. - In
coiisidciing the question, whether the es
tablishment of this government paper is an
abuse, we speak only of the general etfucts
slavery under which the editor be he who
he may must exist, that constitutes our
objection. The government pies gives
the lone to the whole tribe of subordinate
journals, belonging to the parly. It ex
erts an hilWnctt over that party and the
aduiiuisiratrblT as its organ, with the vi:
press stipulation that it is lo receive some
9l6d,000 annually, of p.Uonago, in the
shatie or ndverlistnir, iou iiiiiilmtr for. the
departments, and printing fur Congrcsi
vilitor should happen lo dissent from
the
viw ol'the Kxecutire,- on new -questions,
pies that dissent in his paper. 'The prin
ciple is avowed by Mr. Folk that thorough
coucuireiice of opinion is to bu maintained;
else why did lie dis Messrs." Blair- and
Uives. as they declare they were ilisini-S
ed, because iliey were somewhat too thor
ouch-coin! in their deinucraryf
It ts generally understood that an esta'i
lialimeni uluch furnuhes iuelf.with the
means flhe printing presses, type, &.C.) of
doing the euniuioiU amount of printing
which tin Government orders, depends ut
most solely on thai ptifltiug for remunera
tion. If it be laktn away, the establish
ment will nustaiu most ruinous losses, which
many estimate al fieor.ix thousand dol-
ttsements generally ioia. ma pauwmii . oi
newspaper existence. Wow, llie mere au
verlistus! which ..would be obiamed lrom the
City of Washington wonM fall vary frlort
ol producing j rjhl tu a large estaDitaiiineni.
Aloieoi!r;ihe"trifcolattort-ill-l-4os-as
soon as tho i.ublio nnniing is taken away
Hence there is an inducement to the editor,
wliich is almost insuperable, to conform the
eoiirso of his paper entirely lo tho wishes
of ihe executive.
Considered, therefore, in its bearing up
on llie freedom of the press, and the opin
ions of the people, we must regard this in
timate connection ot a widely circulated
public journal with the patronage of the
Preiidet,-a..- mot dangerous innovation;
and wo pledge ourselves, witD the etlitor
of the Lynchburg Vilginian, "to urge this
rnheeffgitnhHe8
are well uwaro il will be our fortune to en
counter." - - -
Not having at hand ihe original document,
we taka from the Virginian an extraefl from
a report made by a corrtiniltee lo tho Sen
ate of the United States, on the 17th June,
1812, which giVea some idea of the extent
ufthia mitmnnee. bv slatinir Ihe" amount
"paid Dy"-tf)e Government to-th official ed
itor for 7 yearsfrom I3j w ioio, in
clusive
of the Senate amounted to )472,79o
That of tho House of Hepresun
tatives to
And that of the sevcii.1 Executive
Departments, (al the seat of go
vernment) to
683,897
311,008
Amounting together lo tl,168,6s)9
"Makinz an average of tlC'J.USl per
annum for the priming of tho govfcrumeol
fa large portion of which, say tho Sen.
ate V committee) perhsps to the amount of
j i. ; L" :i L:'iti-.si.-."
1U per CC'UI., lias oeen gaineu uy iuo jiui
ters as clear profit oil ihe work 1 Asum
hig this as a moderate. estiinste of the Jfof.
its. the sain fur the whole time would be
474.461. and the average gain by them
lor eacA year would be s3GQt780." i
cOinmitteee slate that 'nhe acm d piofit will
be found, on a more particular estimate,
to be greater," even, than above stated.
Indeed, "in- the examination of witnesses
bvhecommtTerof-tllt-4Itso Lltcprit-
StfiiluMves in 1830-40. it rppeared thai ihe
profit on the ublic printing was enlimatud
much above th rate here staled. '
r"Messu. Ilta;i cV Uives, it aaid, e
lirefroni the press with something like a
half million of do lars. Bhh of thorn com
mencedlhefr career irr Washiivglon pen
niless 'one of them a bankrupt
NEW ENGLAND SCHOOLS. '
A writer in a Soulhern paper, ihtis
iklMibeajiIiaj
gland - 11 ' l';!.;j
" 'Ihe poorest tmr in the free school
feels as high jind as proud as the son of
.1 !..!.. .V .1- . ...t.i finw.
me ricnr;i. -1 uu uu imi uirmii .um .w.-
emor. Barbour of Virginia, after f isiting the
superb free school at Boston, which he ad
mired very much, that these schools are
freet' Mnded I do,' said the eommittea
man. Vou remember tha bof that goi
the medal in the class we have just exam
ined, and the boy that lost it t Tha first
is the son of that woodsifwyet theie, (poin
ting to a man who was sawing wood in His
I street) and the second is the son of John
Quincv Anams, the Presidmt of ilia unueo
j il ' li
.-uir. i uv irgunuu .mrieu n.
ment t a ipectaele like this and no. longer'
wondered at the prosperity of New En
gland." .
THE INTELLIGENCE FfiOMMEX
ICU, which we published this moriihg
from the Union of Tharnlsy evening,
give clearer aspect thaa any previous
news had imparted to th slale'of thmga
now existing between that Hepublro aad
IVxhs. Yet this clearness is but a lesa
j)fplexed -oUiuiiiy-uiuch. .yet.jtrta:il,
iiivnUed in duu'it and unierlaintr.
The facta which aps. ar to ba aacertais-
ed are that a treaty has b en conclatfed,
saving the final ratification, between tha
Govei uinent oi Mexico ana that of Texas,
4 4h4tac of 4lJaUcrfc..whete!lrttba
independence of Texas is recognitfd by
Mexico nil the condition ol noo annexa
tion to the United Statei.
It also appears that England and Frtore,
certainly the former and most probably
the latter also, are to far Parties to thfs
XiuMfJU- Ao, Jbe il j-espunsi b't,jradorera
age nt-u J -uauftsUatawkSit,.
Cap). Elliott, accompanied the TtuoCom-
inissioner to .Mexico itn tne proposal lor
treaty on the conditional ba is abavo
men tinned, and that this cooperation or
the U -itish envy was carried oil with tha
approval or President Jones. I hese are
Inferences quite as conclusive as the facta
Uajii wUAMi4hey.,.ai;e uiawft are certain. -
'When ihe news bY7in'alfajiMig'"ar3r''"""'",'r
rived a few d-yssgo, to tha same eff.ct(
a Miuugn noi so uennite as mis uiure ui-
cial intvltigeure, we spoke of tt aa tndtca.
ting the opposition o( rresiiirnt Jones to
annexation, cnl s portending stso a con-1
test between the r.xecotive and tha peo
ple of Texas, in which the former woulJ
te sustained by England ami France
whether openly an I by a dee ded attitude.
or coeitly and by indirection, eenia a
lune would A i. close. 'Hie Union desisgr
itatea these views a extraurditiary
y el slums by the tenor of its own rental ka
that it reirds them as by no .menna im-
I probaWe. It su8ie.ts indeed .. that Mr. .
nixstinn that- b Cangwd itXitt tha .Ue-
pn ture of llie Cuiiiinimuni r to Msxicoj
ami that,now, in deferent e to the wisbea
of llie people ' oFTeiai The f witt t hlnweif
at once to (he promotion of the annexation
measure. "But Tf isTrteir enoogh that' tha -Union
distrusts Mr. Junesi fur it reads''
him a lecture, and g fes him advice, which
is not without meiio. Why did nut tha .
Texan President s nd lieh instiuctions
tu his Commissioner who wa negotiating
in Mexico on the toiiditional bsms, and
bid him atop tlu negoiiaiuinT He could
have done this very es.il v if he l a l really
dunged his mind and Octet mined lo fa
your annexation,-
But the most important thing now to bd
considered is this, to which we bf- tire!
stiention of the oBiuiajJoui nal i Uoea Ibaj
United Stales, at this present time, wnen
the annexation measure is in progress
IaTin anv ijcftofe riirhto-Tvxarr hold
itself to bv under any obligation to protect
the territory of Texas from a third Power
pending the decision or the question of
anncxa ion? It is known that Mr. Tyler
assumed the silirnuttve on inis ponn,
tgalast Mexico ami it-may ba inferred
thill All. w a i noun sani uuneo insti sm)- -
ton. The qgent'uui however derives -tie
importance now from the possibility oft
collision with th Briiun furre in 'hs Uuli
of Mex;r. gi owing out ol the obligation
which Ei gjand has taken to guarantee
tne uover.imeni ui it-ui m up iuurau.
dente. " ' '
But after all the atrongest probability
still is that the enthusiastic movement ot
ihe People of Texas in fsvef ol annexa
tion HI be powerful enoogh to force a
dedsion of the govr rnment oh' that point
so speedily as to defeat the raachinittotrt
of the British intriguers.
- TltR IOVV A C H I EFi
The Veision of tha Prebyterian Oeiter.
al Aembly,at Cincinnaiti, on the 15th
Inst, was rnarketl bj a ery interesting
proci-eding, ihe introduction and IpeeeW
if th Iowa Chief, which wat Internreteil
bv Mr.iltin, Missiorrary to (lie lowaa
We copy the following acctront of H frotn
ilic Uhionkle: f - " '"V '".'.
I he Chief and MrT-Trwirt-Mnrfnr
the platform, h m addressed m a oriel
speech of the Moderamr oi ino nnwmuij.
Tim' chief -of. the Joways ia an old man,
but a real man of the lores'.;- no waa
dressed in (he costume "of his nation, a
checked shit U '- -red-blanket ear-iinga
sn' bracrlela. Hii features. Ufce-u
Indians, were strongly tr-arked. Hia ex
niesion waa grave, " thoughtful, d
kindly-looking. In hie epeech he ex
pressed hiinsetf much gratttode that he
had - an onntviy-f--ad essing" Wa
Falhr7andJJrrthien. Iland M nauoa
v. ere pour, and he waa obliged to wear
blanket and he could not apeak and heat al.
dUunce tike hi. wlute raihera wne nan
books and writing. B. he waa glad -io
see them lie was glad thai ihey had i aent
Misaionaties Hit v had don good to A
He saw many wfiiie people wha talke.1
bumv uHtui t but there were aorta who
wvre true. "Z'Sy,
.Th- Chirf saiil he UVl what lJ
Great Father, TWiiI-h of th Uniii'd1
Stales, said, Nelia told them f;i. b t
. . i e - , nMa m ilk Tie
pvace, atto. n p . - -.
i