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13
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RALEIGH, Cm WEDNESDAY, OCT. M, IM.
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bate a
PRINCESS
UVMJGA BOTANIC OAHDEW
"" and nursbries,
vi nHiMO Nr NEW-YORK.
f B NHB Great-Original
B Eilabluhtntnt. WW.
1 rT PRINCE. It C0M hTt
11 jaM pablUhrd their UnriTilM
l)ccrip(i i;tio(fne oi iruli
lid flninrntir TfW and
Planlt, rompninr ihf larrrrl
mrtmmt of th Triou clataea, and the (frei
et eoll-ctioa of tirw and rare arMMiea, ewer ye
tnred W tha public, and at greatly reduced
Brfcerr'Ewrf nrariety' of Tree and Ftantsiia
' Individually described with a precision never
k before evinced in any Earopean r American
Vtnrann and the ro blondera of other
:iloomnt are alaa aet aright. The eollecUoa
of Rosea eompriaea above 1000 aplendid vari
Thoaa aaperioi Cataiogoea will ba ent gratia
to every peat paid applicant.
WILLIAM R. PRINCE Si CO.
Flflhinjf, Aug. SO, 1845.
WAKWICK FEMALE INSTITUTE.
- Soma two yean ago, it m'T bs rcmenibered, it
waa propoaad to epen a female school by the sub
rriher.. oti the conJitioa tha suiubta fatroaaffe
pen es of the undertaking. The requisite patron
j-e was not famished in season, and of enrw the
enterprise was ab Kidoned for the time being al
though applications vera subsequently made,
vhieh, had they been made in tine, wo4d mot
probably have secured tha success of the underla.
kini. It has new become neceasarv. however, that .
3 mliAoiiSi "fcavw ' a'agnaoOit.htt a'miy-.-1
fbr the benefit of his own children, i bis uetto-H
will bs commenced aceordingly sbonl the first of
January next, and is designed to be conducted on a
liberal and elr va'ed scale. The number of boarders
wiH be limited at the outset to ten or twelve, but
may he, and prohabty will he, increased as circum
stances may admit. All the branches of an appro,
ved female education will be tsuibt, including the
Ancient Panics French and Music, if requm d.
The school will be conducted by one or more sn t
able teachers, umler the general su Dominion of the
proprietor. Tha torma for board, tuition, fce,
will be moderate. Those who may wish to pat.
nmiz this school, may leant particulars by ad
dressing a line to the subscriber. Applications, te
aecura suceess;Jisd better be made before "the school
opens. . T. MSKEDtTH.
KAnttst;lfe'i84a!f:y;S
' Ueccni VxibUcftUou.
TVTEMOKIND. f a Residence
-s-if JL- at the Conrl al London, com.
aeiaiag meictcsls, sr5isl 4 perwnalv4enn t19
- IWi.'-Hieladmg awgntlatioii en the OUF.QtiN
QURt i'lON, and ether aiKiil.. queutoal beiweirM
'the United .' 5tsiss snd Great Britain,, by bisbsrd
- ItaA. Knvev BslrsoeJMsrv rfnil Mlniiter Plenipo-
leaisvy lm Uw United isis. trsm tl7toti5.
IIIialrieitl Menaolra af My Owa
Time, by Sir N- W. WaxslI. fiarW author of
Poihooo Memoirs.
, The Peeta nnd Poetry of Enrone
wi'b mtrwuieuoa and btogrsphical aotisea, byH.
W Lceefellow. ' r '-
JlUeOev and tlie Spertamait ein-
arsaing te sms, ir.mtnj, nitesstt, Ke or u"ta,
and an aaamst el the itdTcrsat kinds of UM, "lh
hir habit. Alan, hints to Sboutera. with various
reeeiot ke , by J- S Skioejer, lormer Ed it or of
lbs Trf KcgiMsv, ks.
Tokeatb or the White Uoe, an
Tnrlisn fsle, bv U- Seatalteld
run sale M Hrtt tfrmttiw PoT7ornt1
of fsyattetille sad Harceit Streets.
i TURNER k HUGHES
July 7. ........ "
IMPORTANT TO TEACHER.
VflCIUItlAL HISTOKY OF IHt liNUKO
'8 TATK.S, hh notices nt ether portion ol
North Asseriaa, by S K. tiooilrkb. sntho- of Pe
ter Parley Tales, for the ass ol Schools, vilb
Mmimi llluttrations. ..
A Pieiorial Hislory of F ranee, for Ssbools, bj
. 8., G. Hondvleh, wilbnnmeroas illusintKnis. ;
. A PRAtJTICAL MANUAL. M ELOCUTION,
embrasinf Voice and (iralure, desi;ed for Saheola,
Aea'lemiud Colltrgea, a Well as for Priests
.families, by M err in C.l'lvrtl. A. M. Prafossar
ol Metaphysics sad Political Eeoaomy in Dickiosoa
Cnllege.
AN IMPROVED GRAMMAR, ol tha English
Langaste An tbe ImtnetiTe System; ilh arkiek ele
aeniary ant ae-treMwe lesanr la eossnoerlioa see
eomhiueil, tor the nse nt Schools and Aradeimes,
-by Km- ltralford Praaee. Me Prinsinal of Ellas.
bth Female Acailemi, Washington, Mirs.
i'he above tmportant works foe Schools, are lor
sate at the North Carolina Hookstore.
Orders from s dittanee promptly stteaded to.
TIUNER k HUGHES.
7Asga(SK, i t aft.
Choice Works of Fiction
' "TU'TPobli'theil, anT received this day at the
ty North Carolina Bekstorr. -
flR ROHi ihP.nnrt r-nnantrator li Fiimu
SosTauthnr or the Mvsteries of Paris? -Wsn-Tlne
Att'ng Jew ' sie. .
WVOMlNO.alaU.in 1 vol.
! NIGHT AND MORXlNq. a novel, by E IV
But wer. price 35 cent.
THE SMUOGLSH. by O. P. B. James,
SELF, by ths snthor of Cecil,
THE BLIND GIRL, with other tales, bv Em
ms C. Embury. TURNER & HUGHES.
' - - Pubtrsber's Agent
39
lulonuatioia V ttuiesi.
af there is now living any officer or soldier of the
Herniation, or any relative of John Hew. fMr
merly of North Carolina, wh'i esn give any infos,
matron teepeeting the . aeiaica or diechsrge of t he
ssisl Ross in the discharge of the Revolution, thee
will be (onerously rewarded by oomraantcatint
each Carte a. may be within their knowledge to N.
J. Taomaa'piKtmsater, Eden, 'Hsneock Co. Msins,
where they may base something pernepe t their
adiantaee. '."" . ;.......
John Ross enlisted in Capt. Wiltilms' Co.' 4th
JtsgiBieni,ia 1777, anf during 'be war. : . f -t
aVuilte, '. .'-A '
THE enpartneiahin heretofore exiatinff in
inawtj r Raleigh, N. C.' onder the firm of
V. U esse II it Kakridge, U this 4st dissolved bv
inntnal eonsenu Mr. Charea Raaaall iaauiho
titeo to eOHect a(l rlehta due o.' mnA aillai alt
cietatv. airsinsteaid firm. . ; . . - r
h .. ., ''HAS, RUSSELL,
- VERNON KSKRIPGE. ,
sVpi3.'i8---,:-.-..-,,.' .
Bk nd Aecoums tf Msssrs. R. eV E.
i n l ("f ou ,im" i-Mr. Ctjorje)
r. Cooke, and we hope (aa nnr terms have been
) ttwtall oar trieiid. who ant indebted t
wtjl roie forwu and settle iheir aceons
withotii lurtber aotice. .
- '..,, -,.f CKAS. RCSSE1.L.'
' .af V W.- 484 : .38 4tf 1
. IMPORTANT
To the Medical Profession,
A NEW WORK OK PRACTICE.
1, SSAYS ON PATHOLOGY AND
U THERAPEITTIC8, rbemg the sob
etanea of the coarse of Lsetnres. deHvered by Ssml
Henry Dickson. M. D. Professor of the Institute
and prseiice of Medicine in the Medical Collet bf
ms Dtls ol sooth Uarolins, in S Vol.
1 . t . . . 1 n ., M n .n mm .
niM,a aiew bunion ol. EltEKl.tl S fKAU-
TltE, with notes snd addiirans, by George Me
Clellan, M.- D. in Vols.
The PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICP. OF
OBSTETltIC MEDICINE AND HURUERY.in
rststenee to the feecrw of Parturition; illustrsleJ
by one bnndred and forty-two figures, by Frsncis
H. Ramsbothsm, M D of the Iondon Hospital. "!
S BUKURKr, second Edition, Im
proved and altered in S Vols.
METtL MALADlRS, a treaties on htwnltp,
by E Bsquirol, translated f'orn tha oiiginal, with
aAlwimsybyH&-HwnTM U. "M
The abore NEW MEDICAL WORKS, have
just eome to hand,'aod are for ssle, with many oth
er stsndaru Works. on this subject, Urderii front
s distance promply attended to. - '
TURNER tt HUGHES.
Publisher's Agents.
Agit 8, 1845. S3
)at g,t.-:0w.
TtlHE SnWiihera having; purchased the en
tl tira eioek of Dry Goods, of Messrs Russell
& Eskridge, in the city of Kaleifh, will con
tinue the mercantile boelneae at tha old stand
nest door to R. Smith's, under the I' inn of Rus
sell 4t Cooke, where they will con ti one to offer
to tha - nohhe. a rit" aelMIed' and iten'9i s
WWBfc W gooag. ambrae'lfiit tty IHjrttnnher!.
led with their business, snd on such leims as
are bound to please.
1 hey .respectrulty ask a call before puiclias
ing elsewhere.
CHARLES RUSSELL,
CKORfsE T. COOKE.
ReJeigh,SepU17lh, 185. 5ft.-:
Smhoricrs aruJ 'tofesaft
DEALERS IN
TS Ulatn Street,
RICHMOND,
HAVE iaslorMheir FAU. SU PiJLY,
under auspicea favorable to rturcha.
era. their alock nf
CLOTHS AND CASSIMERES,
SATINETS AND KERSEYS.
CASHMERES AND PRINTS,
RLE A. & BRO. SHEETINGS," :
tire equal In variety and extent to any which
will be offered in any market, and far cash
or to ptmrtual cnatomeri they offer great
inilneetnents: i
- R'chmond, lat Sept M5. ' 37 I lip.
. A Teaci vj anted.
A81MULB lady, who baa bad aoroe experienee
in teaching, and who is qualified to give in-
stjuclion in Mu'L and French, in addition to the
usual branches of a thorough English Education,
may find employment by making application to the
editor f tbie paper. He is desirous of engaging
the services or a competent tenule. to conduct Hi
part tha instruction af the school proposed to be
opened in his tamily,-. Recommendations of an ut-
eiceptionable character will tie required of coarse.
t. MEREnrrii.
Koanrake Nnvigafion Cnany
Bossnsrua.; uniisui iia.i vsbPUIST. . , . ' , - . r . ., ,
a,ue Aono.l Meeting of ), $MNWhtlW f mother ef three cbtldrefl,
M fallen Comoane trill ks held at Wrhloh. living in Splendid Slt le lit On of the mntt
lbs last Tuesday f October nett. The Bosr.l
of Director will meet on the day previous thereto
1 i . . A. JOY NEK,
Wrldon, Sept. 18, 1815, 40-3l
A bold philosopher in Philadelphia, has
assumed the ground that eats are made out
ol kittens! '
The celebrated Dr. Rush makes
(
the
following com par sort : . "The effects of
wine, like those of tyranny in a well form'
ed government.
1 "Heroine is perhaps hs peculiar a wor d
as -ant in our language the two first let-
rcrs vi i re titatr, mo in-co nraiiemnie
. ' i - . I l . e
'on a brave man, and the whole
I woru orave woman.
. Sign, of a tediout innler.t is a re
markable fact that bees, this year, -err? far
as we raa leara. says the Hartford Times,
hgv alnvMt universally refused to swarm ;
snd in some instances, after filling their
(lives, they hav commenced laying np store
on the outside. Such extraordinary con
duct ef these weather-wise snd provident in
sects, it is thought, indicates a wintei of an.
usual length and severity. .
Sam, they say you're a lee'Ie the srli
est riser TnlnSse tligginr. - For my life tnt
me I can't get up alore half past seven, and
then breakfast is as the ice-bugs- you've
heeretl tell on. Now, 8am. if yon II : tell
us how you manage to rise so arly, 111 pay
the beer" ;" ' " '
' NufT ceti. Bob. - . It's jnat as easy as
you please. I uses a tola rat ut pitter." If
yon wants to rise at six in the morning, ton
must go lo bed by ten o'clock at n'ght and
if you wants to nee by five, yon mutt turn
in by nine, and so on. That's the hull
secret. 'Bob. 'i i; v
Hihing. After two. hours patient wait
ing, l orn sayi to him, "Jim I've gtta
liter .. ' i ,;.;, ,
"Ah I is it a trout, Tomr'' 1 .' . , .
. .Rev. J. N; -MsiritH prcachinlt afiTor
onto,
A YOUNG MINISTER.
Master John Mills, a youth not quite 13
rr.i.i jjo, ! proicmng to a erowueu
honse in Liverpool, Eng .Ii termnna are
repreaentea ny the Liverpool papers as being
superior, tn oquenee and thought, to those
or thr learned Doctor of Oxford and Cam
bridge. '
Remarkable Man Some rf the pa
per slate that a Tennessee candidate for
Congress, fives the following among other
reasons, wny ins claims snotiiu De ,respec
ted Because I am not above mix
ing with my equals and superior.'' He's
entitled lo a seat in onr National Legis
lature, j . .
the late judge Pease, of the Supreme
WfllT. A Vsnntis 1 saw war. as snaw n.a it 1 I
Wig. A young lawyer wa ence making
hi first effort before him. and had threwn
Jutrise f on the wings of his imagination
into the setrnth heaven, nnd was seeming
ly preparing lor a higher ascent, when the
Judge struck his ruler on the desk two or
three limes, exclaiming to the astonished or
ator.
Don
out
BORE TI1B.UT.
An exchange paper says "We have
known several instances in which this
disires-ing comp'oint, even in its worst sta-
gehttbee4mniediaiely-a
TWdtt)TfireiT hy ' ifie ibfioVing remedy:
mix a pennyworth oi pounded camphor
with a wine-glass full of brandy, pour a
small quantity on a lump of sugar, and al
low it to dissolve in the mouth every hour.
'I he third or fourth generally ennoles the
patient to swallow with ease."
NEW FASHION. j
The N-w York Mirror says that it has
become fashionable to give wedding par
ties ( a hotel. Two fashionable wedding
pariles have already beeu so given. The
parties were married in church, but receiv
ed the congratulation of their friends, and
gave them oysters; eakr ami wjnt in rewra,
et-ttie:Mffp!Td I
J be Mirror adds: We hive heard it ru
mored that cer ain leading families in ''Ja.
nontca dota" era about to adopt anotheir
Parit faah on, and give parties at this house
during the holiday season, thereby earing
not a ti tle trouble in the Way of soiled car
pets, . broken crockery, extra servants,
cooks, tc
MESSRS. BENTON, RITCHIE AN D
THE PUBLIC PRINlTNtJ.
Col. Bcnlon. according to the correspon
dent of the Char lesion Mercury, is dispoa
ed tn buy hia peace with Polk, by a thor
ough support of Col. Polk's "Organ" for
the Public Printing.
The fact seems to be that as the friends
of Mr. Calhoun, ( s all his real friends do.)
-reeede frorrrhe swpporrrPnlarand1he
"Organ, I ol Hentnn, more anti Calhoun
titan all the world besides, is disposed tn
embrace h'm- t shnll see how all this
coquetting and playing fast and loose, will
turn out- Mch. tfhi.
, AN tCLOPEMENT.
It is rumored that J he wife of a gentleman
: fashionable stiects in Brooklyn, eloped on
Thiirtd'ay bsl, during the absence ofler
husband, with a young mm from PliiUdel
pliia, whom she met only a few . week
xince at the bnue nf a friends It ia said
that the partner of her (light has a wife in
Philadelphia. JV. Y, Mirror.
20TT0N F.VCTORIES IN N. C.
The observation and experience of eveiV
day, convince us or the imperious derosad
there is for a speedy yet prudent embarka.
lion of a portion of the tabor and money of
onr cnaie in cotton ractones; ana , we are
suie that no portion of the Slate needs them
more or is better adapted to their success.
than the Eatem part..:; Prom all the infor
mation we are able to gather,, there are aow
in successful operation ia th State, twenty
Cotton Factories, most of which are of the
smaller class and propelled by. water power.
In every instance, the owner hav found it
a profitable investment, snd the - prospect
before (hem is. still more flattering. . Per
haps not more than 3 or 4 out of the 20 are
located east of Raleigh, although the induce
ments in the east and th facilities afforded,
are perhaps four-fold what they are in the
west. This augur badly for the enterprise
and industry of th eastern partof the State.
We are not aware of any aolid objection
which esn be urged against a more general
engagement in this business. . Th demand
lor cotton yarns anil coarse rlotli Ja almost
urJimitedd djily- increainr; andit
ia celainly encouraging to n to know
tb'l. 00 J! nd 0wjugb,eta al
th mirth n thoe made by Carolina
Factories. , In the., article of oxnsburgs,
Fsyetteville is competing with any , portion
of tha community, and is likely to push
even Virginia out of the mirket in this ar
ticle. W said last week, that in the neigh
boihood of. Newborn, if oar citizen ar
more inclined lo make th experiment with
watef power, there ; were several eligible
ilea for th locatioa of Factorie.- These
eould be obtained at an inexuiderable sum,
and ar never-failing stroams. W. trust
our readers will ponder th matter andi go
io worn, y i litwbtrtuan.
COMMERCE AND FREE T
.The National Magazipe, sine of the a-
blest commercial periodicals of the age,
t:. -y"- T w.a avr f 11 P flPUIUlinilllWHINfll ROU lUSlfB
Lald dinis hilM nn m-wrtTr11sT"-Tlra'T
,.---a-rw;isw.tkfcauafi :
rrw riT nigiicr, tor you ra irfH(IV rial .ma lr nr v iliU havA mm
oi ma lunsuicuon oi tins touru I idM.i. K
n i V
declare lis interminable dissent to the free
iraue uocinne, mat commerce u ten aione,
will regulate itself. It insists that 'a pro
tected industry and a flourishing commerce
are inseparable;' that acting in harmony,
they exhibit a national strength which noth
ing can weaken, a substantial prosperity
which nothing can diminish;" and that, in
'sustaining as they dot he truest interests
of iha country, they aro the best security
for the maintenance of its honor and inde
pendence." It ssys:
f Commerce t htunan instttoiTon, and,
like all other sublunary pursuits, mutt he
subject to human taws. It is a contradic
tion in terms to speak ot any inst'uution
that will regulate itself; and, as it apueara
to us, more so of coramerce thsn of any
a "s ... M .! I.J " . .1 .
human famity as divided into nation, and
as is very well known, these nations have
separate and varied customs, manners, law
and .rcgu'aiions. Inhibition; different cli
mates, and possessing irt infinite variety
the physical gifts of nature and th power
snd meananfprpsrilx
'P8VEinran
parate in-
they are pound to cultivate
the manner moat tu their individual advan
tage. .White we do not deny that a com
mercial harmony may be brought forth put
of these various interests, we most onequiv-
ncafl declare 'mi t6htj"lWtf Ihta'" can j
only be the result not only or Jaws and reg
ulations, but also of experience, to testlheir
value and fitness; and if we do not deceive
ourselves we shall show that th history of
commerce, trom its earnest pettou, ptoves
inc -nt-stablv that Unon no subieet has the
human, mind been more brought iniosetiou;
nne has been the cause or more legislation;
and, to the present hour, the aeceity of
every ellort ol in hi;riest .mteuifence i
required to investigate the tnanilolu re a
tiin brought abont bf the ci'mme'c'ul in
let eats or a countrj more tnueeu man is
necessary for anv other puruit in which a
community, .maybe. je)pgd,4t,:,r61v.,
Where is imperial Romet Where Y
nice! Piss? Genoa! Where are Lu
beck,- Roatockr-Wismanarid 'Other llanse
Towns .on- lhe mistresses of the seas!
Where art Spain and Portugal! the diecov
erers of the pas.g to India oy the Cap of
Wood Hone, and , in nrst settlers ot . the
New Worldf ; ' ' ; .i ; ,L
"These questions" shswef )hemMlve.w
Their prosperity and glory hav departed,
because they had no stable foundation in
their domestic industry, but wer the mere,
distributors of the treasures of others. -
Froaa tha Riehaaond Whig. '
AFFalP.S OP MEXICO AND TEXAS
HOW THK PROCEEDINGS OF
THE U. STATES ARE VIEWED IN
ENGLAND-CALIFORNIA, OREQON,
4w. - ; iLlLi.
The three articles which follow' and
which w find grouped in the Courier oV
Enquirer of Saturday, more distinctly peft
haps than any thing we nave seen, portrsy
th opinions, apprehension and alarms
which the annexation of Texas hag excited
ia England, and point lot inference from
that event, di wn'by Etirtp .:t; large? -w "
N eircuinstattee since the close o( Na
poleon's career lias probably mad a deeper
impression en th Engiisu mind, connected
a n ia in that mind with the speedy appro
priation uy "is v. state ui I'Dihui nm, it
egon, if not Mexieeand the Canadag -too,
revolutions which we believe the European
world confidently anticipate from the gigan
tic power, the enormous growth tn popula
tioa and resonrees, and as they conceive the
unbounded and unaerupuloua- ambition el
the American People than th Annexation
of Texaat If his judgment revolts against
these eonclustons-aa uniutt to the national
character of hit coon try, an American citii
gen may be pardoned for exulting in th
changed ton or cngiana especially towards
bironntiytWhettipeakiniy r orthVU,
Sute the press and Statesmen of England,
no longer apeak' in term of contemptuous
derision of her "renegsde and runawsy"
population of her f?w -"fir built frigrates.
with a piece of atriped bunting at the mut
headT ITiey now salute as as a great
power"'1 When tney'speaaoi out navy
they spesk of fleet and not of aingle frig
ates! When they speak of th astounding
advance of. this eotintrv in production, in
iha development of her illimitable resources,
in the cultivation of the arte, ia all the ele
ments of power and greatne, - and above
all when they apeak of her far stretching
Empire and of its probabl still farther in
crease from 'Democratic.- ambition, it ia
with ill suppressed dislike, but still with
profound is peel, flay with aomethtng like
sdmiration and aw!, . - -
And iuwsll may be so for lh UrStslee
have but to keep banded 60 years longer
lo exhibit the greatest power the world ever
witnessed! , In , Itutb, no- imsgtnauon Can
in the supposition of the eooiinued uaioa of
thrsa 8utes pretend to assign a limit to
their power ar to their influence ever tha
fortune and destinies of tha world I .4 .
1 be three article! are theset 1. A ton
menlary Irom lh Loadoa Time on "An
nexation;", 2d. . A jvply from aa Ameri
can eitixeo: 3d. . A letter from the Msxi-
can correspondent of the "Time.", -f
As . showing lb state of feeling at 'pre.
nt, and a torostudowmg tha probabl fu
ture, these article will be read, with anuau
al and even iaiense interest, V rsiia-ri
tThff affra of Mexico form th top'ie of
a long ami able Editorial in th Tunas of
Sept. 10. The excessive folly ef that coun
try, in refusing to treat with I exas' when it
might have done so with good hop of sc
eees, and the complete failcre of all attempla
to prevent annexation are first, remarkedi
and the disposition f Metlrn for war, aa
demanded by the people atd indeed bv the
very eiis'eiiee f the nation, next reimed
to. The difficulty of raising money suffi
eient lo carry en the war is held to amonnt
almost to an impossibility. A loan K bring
into th treasury t)l I (1,000.000,; meet create
it is said more than 945,1 00,000 of stork
even at its present low prices and tl.is, for
a. cine without a government, witlinttt a
dollar in tha Treasury, without military
mean nf covering Us frontier, of oorepying
VI iia
its neighbrrsf and with its disposable
revenues already pledged to pay , former
loans, is deemed impossible. Mexico is
adjudged to be in a stste of dissolution, and
it is dedsted thst her weakness alone has
epenursged the U. 8. to carry , fotwatd,
with so much steadiness sad Meiermihiuon.
thir4peVeCiaexat artheee-
fsfWvdpwbf
unable lo hoia I ex a a provinces is man
ifestly ppwerle, it i conceded, to '-r. con
quer Texas, annexed to on of the most
powerlol .state - in the worM. I le
Times proceeds
Bulif .lha, teramst
tWWr.he4n ihewrpawnl ahui"not k k ,beir in,erMt or theif wUh H
inuuoitaDie manner tno uperiorny oi me
Anglo American race, an I of the United
States, Oorernment ever their neighbors.
These sdvantages the Amencnns will as in
fallibly assert. It Is now proved that' no
conaiaeration of prodence, justice, prgopd
faith can restrain them from aeixing or ac
quiring the poawssions of contiguous stste.
I"hus much may be foreseen. that these
excesses and encroachment will pnly b
limited by opportunity and public .caprice,
until it become the interest of som great
European -powerTo"Dppo87hemr But
what ia not foreseen ruher by the , Amen
eanaorbf ouTwIyeajg fJt'fj!
act of violence ot Iraud, leading to immeut
extension of terr.lbry, upon their own pol-
n teal and., social , condition. 1 Una much
only we do venture confidently to predict
that these changes involve the creation
of such conflicting interests, the exist, nee
of auch opposite character and designs, the
prevalence of such formidable , passions,
and the growth of goch an enormoua and
incongruous people, that the feeble Federal
Government of America will vcntuHy
forfeit its precarious authority, and the eon-
tests which the neighboring state to the
south of the Union ate too weak lo'wage,
will at last break out in its owa bosom.
We, of our time, have seen th , gigantic
growth of "the American democracy, a
rapid and enormous in its internal eorrop
tion and its external crimes a in the pro
gHftref tti poflaWna
powers; but, unlet th eternal law or pub
lie morality and of hislory , be suspended,
these same phenomena announce the -cer
tain appruach of a period of anarchy and
retribution. ' It i not more possible thai
such a systum should, be carried pn without
leading to disastrous ' consequences, than
ihat.S3ciety should continue to stibsiat with
out government or la and the reaction of
no aame principles wqicu nave now oeen
allowed In assail Mexico and appropriate
Texas will pua day be felt in th. heart of
ths Union. ' . . ,. : v
The Time ' proceeds to say that the U-
niled Sute will ' undoubtedly insist upon
the Rio Ofand as the South Western boun
dary, inasmuch a '-there is. no rule to go
by but the greediness of one party and th
teeoieness ot the , othert" ' and say that,
noiwitnaianoins! th andoubted. wtllinirnesa
PL tne us uiaio includa 4J pper Califor
a we n . . w. . -
nia iney wui prooamy oe prevented ny
the physical difficulties of such an entar-
Jirise inasmuch a California is divided even
rom Mexico by vast tracts of. uninhabited
country; and the difficultW whklu ada!
tachmenl of troop would have to n.-ouri-ter
in ctossing th desert and prairie that
intervene between in Mississippi rd Pa
cific Ocean, will probably- be insurmounta
bleor the next half eutury ,The Times
conelutle tbu?
With reference to California we adhere
to the opinion we hav had occasion to ex-
Lress with reference to the Oregon territory,
little is to be apprehended from invasion
by -land as loner ft the coast is open and
th country protected by e. - "The inter'
ests which may herealierextend colonial
enterprise to the shore of the paeifiic are
inseparabl Irortf tiie..commerce;.of ihe. .
and the navigation ef the oecan." 1 Great
Brium ts lor all practical purposes nearer
to those eoaat than the AllantKT states.nsnd
we have no apprehensions that the Ameri
can Government will commit itseir to bet
ef violence, which" must lead tof th 'total
destruction of he fieheries and commerce in
the South Seas. Thy will observes cer
tain disereiion, even in their invasion of
all rights, and, however We may lament the
deplorable state t which Mexico' I found
to be reduced m thi emergeney,' w can
not but rejoice that the peact of world is
likely to be teitd.-'e,:Utyl-!i
if In the Tithe of the IldiV i i ! comthn.
nication signed An; Americarl Citircn."
in reply 'to these Wholesale aspersions of
the U. 8. !hd in violation of the ' policy of
Annexation; hot upon ground of.eioedien
eV btit as a question of 'loriof 'nnd ' goo4
fnllh. ' Th writer rlanlaa flmi k.r ' ...
iaiin. ' a ns wnter oeniea mat there waa
ever anv plan in the U. R. to wret Txas
from Mexico' ays thatTexaa was fairly
a a a.
seme i ty toreigner invitedthitherby Mex
ico, that th land waa subdued and many
thousand rfamilies gettJed titer under the
guaranty of free institution. from Mexico
that aT itvoluiion esublishe d a despotism
there, that the people-rebellrtl. aa . En
glishmen would have done tinder similar
circtitnsianres, and. secured their indepetv
Hence. Having , maintained this indepen
dene for , eight rar finding herself m
debt. With sn expensive mschihrry of gov
ernment, reganling Mexico as for her de
functr Texas y ieldcd toi the policy of annex "
aiion. I The writer roncludea hia articl '
:,!,n"'"; .;'vi '''.. - 'w JSf
, You charge the Unitrd Stales with a
Peilyand elasa her with the 'robber"
of Poland. And what great Power ha not
attempted to imitate the vitlae af eoraaj-
cestnrs, snd it is very possible w have also
inherited yoqr vice. r ,lation observe not
ths severe and narrow rules which govern
private morality, In -whal patt of the
world has not the aggressive spirit of Brit-
iah. nnsvr. nlnnteil hmr Ctntf
hav deapoiled Met ice of a foot of territory
which she could claim or recover from Tex.
as. j They have never acquired, an ether
possessions but by honorable purchase.
They make no elsims now to which they
do not believe ihey sre entitled ThT ,
.!lMO3e
arge their present imitnry 5 Nor ia tt b
lieved by sober men on the eUier side ef
the Atlsnlic thnt annexation would hav
occurred bat for jealonsy ofthintct(erence
of foreign Power in the affair of Texas;
end the anparent probsbiliryihatiht would r"
become a dependent, eommerclallv, anon
Great Britain or France, lo the great injury
f th Uaited State. -
In th Time of the ' I &ih, '; w Tin j an-
o'hrr very long and interesting letter" from.
Its Mexican correspopdsiit. lie gives
first a sketch of the proceedings of the
Mexirsa Government on first leeeWnir en'.
ihtimalir thai ahnexatiorf ' had' been" ron "'
sammated, and tepresent th Ministr aa
constantly and arduously contending gainsl
in nsste ana tmpetuostiy or the wnr party ,w
snd hnallytticceeding by the measures al- 1
ready well-known. He says that a de' '
mand of s losn of 15,000,000 as a eondi-
lion, was of itself sufficient lo destroy the
whole' war' projrvL inssmnch r at leut1"1
$50,000,000 would be required to bring
that gmount In'o the Jtreawirv.' - Th gov-
crnment receive but 1$ per cent, on all th"-""
lutie irom. custom, the remainder being
trrcrtgaged to vrious creditor- II" ajra
thatthe United State are playing a sure;
gsma of aggression on Mexico, and repesu .
whst he said before, that' "England ronst
either interfere orb prepared to seeihe
mininr districts and California, before ma.
ny years, under ' AiflWicanTtuTBT'rTn""
following pssaage, Trom his letter w trana
(ent lengthrlt nrvrorhyf atiention: V'
. wan ute winner ratave oe auoweato seoov
in settlers to th unoccupied Isnda of their
neighbors, and then take ros session nf thai.
department by the, voles' of those settlers)
And what finance has Upper California
which.jn my. opinioit, I a vital point for-'
1,300 American settlers on th bank of the -
river Sarrsmento, discharging itself into the t
uay oi Ban tancisco the . fiinest port In
the world, who msy next rear vote in favor
of annexation V The plan of Ui United'
Slates are most tnsldiout by drmandinr
th Rio Bravo as the Texan frontier, instead -of
the old limit of the Nueces, they ent im
mense slices from four departments of Mex
ico. They g.-t the'ohposi b bank Of th ?
river Mrtamoraa, th Mexican port of the
north, is it I called, they: Uke in en half
of Jaraaulipss, the department on th Golf.'
a good share of Coahoila, a good ' portion of
Chihuahua, and nearly the w hoi of New!
Msxieo, with the capital, SanU Fe.1 The
territory thus laid ..hqldpf Jg latgerihanTex
aa, and the northern part of it, Santa Fe. iai
most important aa already through It 1L:
the contraband of the United States -is in
traduced; so much so, that th supply of
the whole north of Mexico ia in th hand '
of American tmngglers. , From ' all these
nitinta MAnraiAnai are tiAf elirrtmiti lrt' iW. r
neighboring Metican departments, and these
states. Isngnishine under a central eover
ment, without physical or moeal fivc, m,
one by one, submit, lo American influence,
until the mining districts sre laid hold of,,
and th secret objeet of Ysnke policy be.
fin.dly obuuaed. ( Thie tesult i vidnU
aa Russian encroachment on the Turkiah
empire, to those wboar on the 'pot andj
have an inlereat In Btudying the questionf
but I fear it will sot b deemed equally
clear by those in Europe vho have -so m
ny other point pieasing on their' altentian.
Let me, iherefore, call your notice to tfi-
eoaal of th Pacific, and to those maritimn
station wbonce, if Mexico can rival Eng
land ;n manufactures suited to th Chlneaa
market.' she can send supplies four week
sooner ihan weean by oar most expeditioo '
couveyanee. I allude more particularly to
Upper. Califoraia and to the Bay ef San
Francisco a the MI of the form! fer-:
tile beyond expression, the climue excel
lent, snd he hsrborof tlio latter ia capable
of conuiiirng all tha Heels of all Uv nation
ia the world. vThis province lamneh di
contented with . rhe, eentraJi Qovernment
ft ha baeri more than one in oped revolt,,
and so powerle a ia the Goveiawent, thst
an expedition of 203 men.dcstinad to
cure it from. United States aggreuioq
though preparad several montlta back, i'
unable to move from want of money ta