TJ ' Pbbibtb. IIALEIGII, IV. C 4 WEDNESDAY JULY S. gT "BraeABaiiSAt rewaaret. ia mob,, istbubctwai BBavict mocitii-Tii tin at ova ibiiaibtbb bomb r ovb t rieTiom-' " (THREE COLLARS A YEAR iv iBT.ixr trVlf President Polk will eon le wendio read Maj. Jack Dowing's letter to tbe editors of the National Intelligen cer, be may learn a useful lesson, such as ire apprehend President as ktl as Kings often need, but which they rarely bear from the couriers and sycophants urhn crowd the ourlieus and repose in nf nalacet. The Emperor of China, it is said, was.lhe last man in Pekin to bear of the capture of Canton y the British forces. His flatterers lack ed the firmness, to tell "the Brother of the Sun" of an event so humiliating to his pride, t Disagreeable truths as rarely reach the ears of tbe Presidents as Monnrehs ua it is not remaraauiw, therefore, that they are often ignorant of the true state of public sentiment especially when, they may hare just returned from a "lour of relaxation: We hope, therefore that Major Downing mav find success to the Presidential chamter in hia hour of retirement, Rich. Whiff. T IA Edit ftktJfatitnul lnttlKgtnttr, LETTER FROM MAJOR DOWN Doicningvilk, away down EasL, inthtState of Maine, July 6. 1647' Mr. Gai.es &, Seatoh: My Dear nid Friend: Mv letter on board the tRfimboftt on Lone Island Sound was cut off so short by the bell's ringing for us to get ready to go ashore, that I didn't fret halftbrouzh telling; you the talk I had with the President that day; find we've had so much talk since. - and seen so much on the journey, that I shant be able to tell you one-hall nor a trv letter: It would take whole book, to give jo good notioiUtudy J'or.it much as fir minute. - At fthe.wholetory, will D3iacK to wasningion Deiore you can get this letter, for, he started to go back last oaturuay; so you can pi mo whole account ot tne journey irora mm. He'll he delighted to set down and tell vou all about it: for he has been amazing ly pleased with the whole jonrney, from too to bottom. He's been on his high heeled boots all the way. Instead of growin i more stoopin by bowing so much, it seems es if he stood straighter than ever. He told the Governor, in his speech at Auzusta, Saturday, 'lt seldom happens that the course of any man's life is marked by so distinguished a re ception as has been accorded to me to day.". Well so it has been all the way along, hurrahing,, and complimenting:, and firing, and speeches, and dinners, and suppers, and , shaking , hands. On board the steamboat from Portland to Augusta we got a little breathing time, ana had a good long talk. Says the President to nw nowr Major, says he," I want yon to be candid, t No one is a true friend to one in a high station ' unless he will 1 be candid and speak the truth. And now Major 1 dont want you to flatter me:, I want you to be candid, and tell me jest what you think. You went along with President Jackson when he made his tower down East, and had a chance to see the whole operation; and now I want you to, tell me candidly if you think the people was any more fond of him thau they are of me. .t,- " . Well, now Colonel, says I, not wish ing to hurt your feellins at all, but, see ing, you've asked my candid opinion, I wont deny but what the people are very fond ot yoo, amazingly londper haps as fond as they can be. But after all, these things aint exactly equal to old Hickory's time. , But what do you mean? says he. ' Wll,sys 1, the people all seem to be amizia fond, but some how it seems to have a sort of mother-in-law $kow about it; it dont seem to be so ' real as they showed to old Hickory. -'" " ' .Well now, Major, says he, and he red dened a little when he said this; says lie, that only ahows how strong your prejudices setin favor of the old Gineral. But I thought you was; a man of a stronger mind aud sounder judgment I oant agree with you. against the evi dence ot my own : senses. Dio! yon Aotice rall the way long how thick the crowds flcck'd roud me to shake hands 'With met a: ua-- Kr. Yes, says f; bnt they didn't go it with such a rush as they did when my old friend . the Gineral come this way. They jammed armmd him so they had to climb oyer each other's heads" to get at hiin ; And I had ' to take hold sometimes ' by the hour together and help him ' shake hands wiih W or he vever would Have got through , wiih one half of 'em. v , ..rk- Well then, says be, did yon mind hwlnuJ thej" cheered and hurrahed whereverwe came along? ' ' Ye, Colonet, Says I, I heard all that; but my gracious'- wherever old Hickory I made his uppHaranee, tbe crowd roared 1 tut hkfl ihuiider.' , . . ' ,. , ajMjor, saysne, iney .couiu ni at theni cheers ht the Democrats and Capt Rvcders rive me at Tamma ny Hall, I know; thunder itself couldn't beat that. It's no use. Major, (or yon to argue the , pint; no President erer received such marks of honor from the people t before, X am sura of that; I mean the whole people Federal ists as well as Democrats; that is, if there is any such people as Federalists now days, and Mr. Ritchie says there is. Ouly think, the old Federal State of Massachusetts did the business up as hadsome and seemed to be as fond of me as Governor Hill's State; I couldn't see any differance. You must confess, Major, that even your old friend Hick ory didn't receive so much honor in Massachusetts as I have. , Well now, says I Colonel, I dont want to hurt your feelins, but you are jest as much mistaken at you was when you sent old Rough and Ready into Mexico. Have you forgot how they took the old Gineral into ' Cambridge College and made a Doctor of him? -Who cares for that? says the Colonel; say he turning up his nose. Didn't the Democrats aud Capt. Rynders. take me into Tammany Hall , and make a Tammany of me? No, no, . Major Downing, It's no use for you to argue the pint against my popularity; lor I've cot eves and I can see; and I want you to mark my words, I tell yon I'm more popular with the whole people than ever old Hickory was in all his life- He was very popular with the Democratic party, but I am fully persuaded he hadn't such a hold upon the affections or tbe whole people as I have. ' Here the President got np and walked about the floor, and seemed in a deep to my speech there at Baltimore 'toiher day. I see it now, and I don't know exactly how to get over it. - How so? says I. Why, says he, I ought not to , have said, right up and down, pint blank, that I should retire when this term was up. I should only have talked about my desire to return to private lifts. I was too hasty, and committed myself too soon. There never was a better chance for any body to be elected than there is for me now, if I hadn't made that un- lortu nate remark. Jackson stood t wice, and Jefferson stood twice, and I suppose it is really my duty to serve my coun try as long as they did. :, But if I should undertake to run- agin, I spose they would be throwing that Baltimore speech in my teeth. .. i--hv -i n VU now, says I, Colonel, cant yon see your way out of that? You wasn't born down , East so fur as I was ¬ h's no neat of a job to get over that trouble. - - ' ;' ' At that the President brightened up a lood deal; and says he, Well Major, I'll tell you what 'tis if you'll get me over that difficulty, handsomely, when we come to have another shuffle for the offi ces, you may chooemy card iu the pack, and you anall have it. Well, says I, Colonel, about that remark of yourn at Baltimore, that you should give up when this term is out, all you've got to do is to get Mr. Kitcnie to take it back iu the Union; let him declare that it was only a sort ol specu lationhastily thrown out, without much consideration. and that so far as he under stands, neither the President nor any of hi Cabinet entertain any suen vtews. Then you can go along jest as smooth and safe as if notcing had happened. , Fact, that's it, says the Colonel, snap ping his fingers; strange 1 diln't think of that before. Major, vou do beat all for working out of difficulties! I be lieve 111 make up my mind to go ahead another term; 1 don't see any thing in the way. - I'll tell ye how I think of working jt. ' I've been reading over this letter ol Taylor's to the Cincinnati; Signal; lie's an old head, but he aint agoing to . come another Bona Vista I blunder' over roe. If I don't take the; wind out of his sails- before long. III engage to make him King of Mexico. a ft aaa . t 4 I. Ann miry nun on nu own e, ww. I'll come out and declare that l won't be the candidate of 30 party neither; and throw myself upon the people. I'm convinced, from what I've seen on tnis journey, that the Whigs will go lor me almost to a man. van uuren ' ana Wright, who say I'm not the man for the Northern Democrats, may go to grass. 1 go fof the people the whole people, and nothing? but the people. !"w"-- " 1 Well, says I, Colonel tUst's the road; and I wish you a pleasant and prosper ous journey. lf . We btd some more talk, about the war before we reached Augusta, but 1 haven't gnt timet explain to yon tha President's views ahout it in this letter. He s ivs ho moans to keen a tight rein over Taylor and not lei hiio do much, and when he does do any thing, make hirrteport it to the Government through Scott, I asked him if he was'nt afraid of making too tall a man out of Scott by placing him on Taylors shoulders, and he said no, he should look out for that, and it he see any danger out lie should make Scott report to tha Govern ment through Mr. TrisU - After we visited Augusta, and Hallo well, and Gardiner, I tried to get the President to go out to Downingsville, but be said he didn't think it would do for him to stop any longer this time, though " there was no place in the coun try that he was more anxious to see, end he promised, the first leisure time he could get, to make a flying visit there. I asked him if he didn't think it would do for me to g out and stop a day or two, as I hadn't seen uncle Joshui or Aunt Keziah or any of 'em there Jbr a long time. , Ha, said, certainly, by all means, and he would hurry back to Washington and look round two or three days and see what was test to be done about this Mexican Wor business, which according to the letter I brought on from Gineral Scott, seemed to be getting into something of snarl. He said he. .would have things tl cot and dried by the time I got back along to Washington, so that we could make up our minds at once what is best to be done. Your old friend. MAJOR JACK DOWNING. From lbNw Yarfc CiprM ' , Major General Pillow. . . As we supposed would be, the reply of this favorite of Mr Folk to the. charge oi we ienneasee voiualeera has bees nouc ed by Col. Hssksll who has done him self credit ind Gen Pillow justice, Tha wbom statement oi uie Major, uanerai is ttksn to pieces in detail and , ahowa to be. irom one ead to tho ether aired with falsi ficatioa aad e.oibhliflr. He stands eharred wun eonaaeitoat aa genuemaa or soldier would saner remiia unesplained lor a moment, and is rendered ufit for service in the army so far aa cowardice and falsehood can effect it. In the Nashville Whig, of the 28th of Juae, is publUhed the letter of loi. tlaskell; but we are able to give extraets only of hi sutement; -He Mrs; ' .. .-, .,j It is more than probable that I should not nave given tbe reply of Geo Pillow any public notice whatever homing as it does sn ample refnutiun of its leaping statements of facts on ita own f-ice hadlt not been for the fact that he hae thought proper tv assail my reputation by charging me with precipitately retreating" from7 the field at Cerro Gordoja charge which if true die. honors me both as an officer and a roan but which if false equally dishonors him for making it. While, however I am . de fending my character from thus unfounded attack, I shall take this occasion to review sueh portions of the reply of Gen.' Pillow. as Ideem worthy of public attention, and at the same time to make some further devel op ments connected with the histoiy of the j affair at Cero Gordo, which when taken In j connection with Gen. Pillows official report i will, I am satisfied startle and astonish the public mind. ' In reierence to the ensrre that Col. Has kell attacked the wrong 1atterry and not the one ordered by Ueneral Tillow, he says:' - -- - - - --y Ml was the second ef three works. (No. 2,) which my rigiment tm " ordered to aiuck and one of the strangest tank most reckless declarations which Gen. Pillow has made is, uhat I was not or'derd to assault battery No. 2, nor was that batttery ever aiKautud " la the same paragraph which contains this extra ordinary missttatoment Gea Pillow declare that it never Was In tended that Col Wynknoop should tiiautl no. I. How does this subsequent state ment agree with the language of his official report of the 18h April,' 1917 In that Eaper he says? l therefore directed Col. laskell who commanded the ' aualtinir force intended for the attack of battery No. 3. to assail that' work with . viiror and carry it af tbe point of the bayonet. Hie party moved onward to the aseault with energy,' &ei &e. And, In a (ubsequent Fiaragraph or the same reprf, he says; a the meantime; Col; Wrnknop, who commanded the etormina? party disurned to attark battery Ne. 1, succeeded in gain ing the 'position where the astanlt was to have ben made, &c. How flatly the official rpon and hie reply contradict each other But the General for the porpose of relieving himself from, the ridcule which necessarily follows him for having ordered the attack on N-i.8, while the attacking Krty wae ei posed to iu dreadful fire in mt, and to the raking fire of the batteries on either flank asserts that adjacent angles of No. 1 and 3 were the intended points of assault! - Why, what sort of qubbline ir thist Is not tbe angU part of a ' work, Hew stuck the agle vf a work, and leave the work iuelf cMiattackedl Ridiculoua!' Col.-. Haskell . roes on te aeeert that General Pillow's 'angles' -are all fabulous, and that he (Pillow) was wholly ignorant ef the place he ordered to be aUaeked. In reliuon to tne wise movement ordered by Qen. Piljow, when forming Uie line to enga(e,CoU Haskell ehowe the Pillow, whohas so strongly eVfended bis eoorse. In hie rrrioieolal report, by an error ef the pen, or of copying. Col Haskell was made to say the rifU of his rsgiment was open the left f the path towtead of the runt, when it was the left of course throwing his ieii aiiu tanner otu to tne I iff lit. and. in short reversing tbe regi-nent, bringing rear in iront, like, his Umous entie nchmenu He ears; j Iclullence Generst Pillow to denv. in explicit terms, that the winge of my reg- giment were changed and ranks reverted tie nas not denied iu lie only contends, in his reply, that if he ordered me to real my right on the path, and) throw my leu square off to to the left, then, by that order the regiment was properly placed as to iu wings and ranks. But he gave no each order and ha know if He reeled by right on the right Of tha path and threw my leu square off the right not to the as inad vertently said in the first publication of myself end orliceis, and this he dars not deny for if he does, he well knows that every officer and private of ray regiment will teslyfy differently. 'I have uow,fully exposed Gen Pillow's unfair qubbliug about a word and have proved upon him the blunder which my officers and myself first charged him wita and still insist on. The next point in the ffeneral's lenV relates to his reconnoisanrea of the enemy' position. I pass over his admissions of t he ignorance of tlf efro'ti n if 1ecauseTM ne says tne woric could not be perfectly leconDoitred, with one or two enquiron, Why did he induce General Scott to believe that he had 'carefully reconnoitred' them?' v ' ' ' Col Hasskell then rocs on to show that Gen Pillow, so far from having a bad opin ion of him, as a gentleman aeciualty asked that officer to recommend him to Mr, Polk aa a Major General! .a a B m H mm wnue ino ongaueor uen. fillow' was at Tampieo and aome months after it had left Camargo, Pi low aenl for me one ohjht to - corns to nil tent; which nummons bems; obeyed tha Genral, after many expremtone e ftwifobi p? mm4ty3Qmfmr: mentson accpnntel.my .plloial Cunduct auJ divers natteriug comparisons between me and other field officers of his brigade, in formed me that he had reason to know that the President, would shortly appoint oiner Major ueneral lor the service in Mexico, and concluded hi harangue by begging mete reeommend him te the Presi dent to be aoDoimed one of them. 1 hould utierly fail if I were to attempt to telliull the honeyed things which fell from his pursuative hps in tins delectable inter view. Taken aliogeihfr, it was to me the richest night of the season. I cut the inter viaw abort however by assuring him an answer In writing, next morning, with the utmost frankness, lacconnrly addresaed him a nou next morning, rupecifully; de clining to recommend him. .The General oelulantv rotarned ma the note that evanine aud doabtiess, for Uie purpote of; making Ll ? LI- t- I T. me leei raiteraoie- in a . manic envelopes Now, if General Pillow knew that , I enter tained such a praonat malignity towards him and that the hatred commenced at Camargo, why did ho call upon me for such a reeommend ation? -"And it I was an offi cer guilty of, such, excesses , and indul. gences' as ha describes, why , -should , he have coneidered my recommendation worth any thing to him? How indelicate wis all this in General Pillow! Think of lit A Brigadier General in tha field begging his interiors in tank to commend him for promotion!' j In relation to the 'fact' hat Gerh Pillow charged Col. Haskell with being the author ot Uie I eneaaee sutement, , the Ueneral is asdly beaten, and stands convicted; of falsehood, a the Colonel says, , . ., ., .'This sutement - is all , wrong. . The steamboat Missouri on which 1 aseended tho Mississippi river touched at the wharf boat at Memphis at the same time that the '777 en which General Pillow was descen 1 ing it toucned at the same place. Both boaureinained at the wharf a few minutes I met Gen. Pillow on the wharf boat and after the usual . civilities, I informed him of the publication jn the Picayune, which he bad not beard up to that moment told him with out being asked or charged with iu autboribip that I drew it up and uk ing aboard of the Missouri presented him a coppy of a , paper ronuining it This however is Dot imporunt one, way or the Other. . ",. ':..-. Col Hatkell acknowledges tbst he 'lost his hat,' u Uen4Pillow sayt, but remark that it was carried away by shot from the Mxicans and he had enough to do, through Geo. : Pillow's blunder, without stopping to pick it op. Alter bis regiment fullered, be sajrs: -f. V' tlJ.A. 7" Seeing Gtn Pillow in the ratine, about thirty yards from me, 1 stepped to him as deliberately as ever I went to mv dinner fvt there wae but tittle dungtr in tie ravine and the Jinng Had nearu ceated, end repor to him that the aseault had miscarried and that my -regiment , was , severely hurt. The General, after t first informing me thai he was 'iHot all tapietet ordered 'me to throw my command across the . ravine to the left and on die hill occupied by Wyn- koop.' , i)x r:, , - .f 'v Col Hukell contends thst Gen Pillow, after mentioning his name honorably in the despateues mauo a aeeona report, scams in Tenneuee, charrina: him with mueondvet a id that this waa done to throw off, if pos aible the odium that would follow aueh a declaration as.tbat made by tha Tennessee "U wsa known the very dsy roy regi ment reached New Orleans that the Official would make publication in reference to the battle of Cero Gordo, not very creditable to Pillow. The Generil was at this time; in Tennessee, and was doubtlecs ninifiHdl of the forthcoming publication by a friend; from below Then for lh first tim as I firmly believe, for the double purpose of ! fratily ing his malice and weakening the urce of my testimony against, him ho con ceived the idea of writing a second ot de tailed report and of antedating it. so , (hut it migut appear tn have been made before the publication of mv officers and mraelfi ai new vneane. ti mere was any such report mads my Gen. Pillow in 'Mexico, I never heard of it and I ha I ample eppor lunitie of knowing. If made there' why was it not published when the othera were made public!, Thane is, no such nablie report of hit bearing date the 2 Si h of A pril last. Who hae ever seen it! When the truth is known it will be found that Gener,tl Pillow mtde that second renort in Tennessee and for tlie purpotes above suted. Upon the modeat"of General Pillow he ie clear and concise t-" 1 He says that my Regiment wss forced to retire, on sceoun't of the Gibraltar like strength of the work,' but remarks in ths same breath, that 'if I had led, thjft ehrga ofJ tfaskeirs command, riliiak I should have led itrfirrrrtryand'with different reeullif Tne General beeeeimplyctaimt that Tii all probability he would have done an impos sible thing. I am not astonished at. this, for he b4S already shown himself capable of doing thing which I had thought tt tin possible for a Major Generr in the United States army to be able to bring himself to do. '.'" ' ' '' "' " -' ; v The Colonel then goes on to prove that General Pillow did not know ev, n when the enemy had surrendered until informed by a eourier'from General " Scott that in short like Sancho Pansa, his great proto type, he was under a c..a4 idaliiiowH ! and thW mere was a deal of hard fight. ng hia.4ffnorsae Jika Sacho's' -two ahlstds kept him unacquainted with all and like the poor Squir he had to be told, wbes all waa -over how valiant he had been through tha fight) . ; "After stating that my Regiment !)! been foced to retire,' he observes, Upon the report of this fact id me, through at ihe time I Was entirely disabled in ihe use of my right arm by a canister ihoK" modai thing thai, the allusion lo his right arm,) I immediately formed the whole command lo renew the 'attack and had ordered ihe eftarge, when the enemy run up the whit flag and surrendered.' Now howdoes this sgree with the official report of Gen. Pillow, bearing,dale April I8tl, 18rfln that report he asys: InNhe meantime Col. Wynkoop who commanded the storm innart deaioned to attack battery N 1 succeeded in gaining the position the assault wss to have been made; but finding that the fire of the main, attack on the enemy's leA had naiaed. I deemed it prudent to suspend further oper uiona nuui n aaooia re-uommence, or until further instructions should be receiv. ed from the General in chief. Aly whole force being drawn up for the attack of bat. tery No, . I, I remained in this possition until the news of. the enemy's surrendor arrived, wien t wuiidrew to the National road.'. V hich of thea counter stalemenifc I ask ia truet I an. nou wuuurew mv eoinmsn.il swer neither. After the whole brigade . . - I had been formed on the hill fronting No I, and after Gen Pillow had surrendered ihe command to Col Camphell which there waa ne necessity for his doine becauaa hie wound was a very alight one in thefWhy part of bis arm and 3 while Col C. : with his accustomed energy, was preparing the brigade to assail No, I. General Pillow suddenly re assuming the command ordered ine loriggaae tone withdrawn Horn the neighaerhood of the eneiov'a. And in Im. dience to Gen. Pillow's order, the brigade was withdrawn to tbe distancs of at lean one balf mile Irom . the enemy's works, It was at this point to which the brigade was withdrawn off from tbe National road snd one Jiaif mite from the batteries where .l ... .... . r . . - oe courier arrivea irom yen ccott. bring ing intelligence w uen nitow, received bv him for,h first time that the Teft wing of the enemy had bean turned, the beiahl of Cerro Gordo carried ami a victory giii. ca. i ne command or ueneral Pillow was immediaU put in motion and moved lo Ihe National road. It had reached the road but a few minutes when our . regular forces cams marchi ng - down it , brineina: wiih them as prisoners : Ihe very officers and men wh had., manned r the batteries No. .1, 9 and 3!... The. forces .iniliese batteries slarmed at the fall of Cerro Gor do, and anxiousto throw down their armes not knowing what hadbecome of the forces who had mensced them, actually sent over to the officers of the regular army and sur rendered to them! Yet Gen. Pillow says that he ordered the charge, when the ene my ran np tha whiu flag and surrendered!' Now, if any man denies the correctness f (hie accoui t I will appeal to Col Camp bell, Kooru sod w jrnaoop, and a host of otberev, who know that the truUi is as I have Stated it. It is true that the enemy? run up his little whiu flags in token of surren det, but a moment after my Regiment had been driven back In'o the chapparal from1 the works, bnt General -Pillow did - not know it If he did know it why did he withdraw his command giving hundreds of tha enemy an opportunity to escape? Pnee not every one know,' that if General Pillow hsd known of - Ihe - surrender rhe would have received It himself and have claimed the honor of eariying the enemy's - knowing ol a surrmder, I wa in formed by an rlfiref i.f high rai.k, , inthis city thut Major Best of (lie 2.1 Dragoons, told hi. that the , General dad sentas ha wM. informed, to Cen. Scott not only for farther orders. . but, actually , fr reinforcemenu! Thia ia a purl of the unwritten hiry ,n the Cerro Gordo. I have now written 4 h and arhin ili-nUil T ill nn, li - ' ' ' 1 ... ....v I V- , " The letter of Col. Harked ii cortclnsjrr and there can he but one opinion or Gem- val Pillow. If he really means 10 be 1 an oirieer he should at once get admission .' West Pointsqd after unlearning all J,V knows now he should spare'nt pains kt Obtain in that good school, the military knowledge be needs so much. - He shout.1 also imitate tha hahjt that officers havti ofspeakiug the truth. All this done when his favorite war makinsr Preaident ii ronW ted and recognizee anntbeir, war, he msv no able to command a company doing duty as a guwrd lo tho sutler's stores,. , AN0T11KR i LETTER FROM GENl TAYL0R.7 i xiti-H7;-The : Troy Daily Post publishes tho following letter from Gen.TsvIoiY sddrers- u tu a cnnrii oi juanainourirn.-,, snere m no room to doubt its cenuinenesr. the d. itor of the Post haritiir eoemhe orifflnat;" it connrms me genuineness ol tho "Sigiiar letters '.-.- , '";' i':"''VV:.r'''r"-t, llatBavtSTaaa Airt er OrVrrinW,? Camp ne,r JlonUrey, My 89, 1847. ' " Dear iSir-r-lt is with- much pleasure that I acknowledge the reavipt of, your .most interesting letter, of Uio ist inst and to which I desire to reply jn, terms more ex-t pressive pf my , thanks t to you for your rielit wincrf So fjr from RkiumI p;ii. xinu coniueration lor myaeir,. ana jel mote so of my' high apprecialian '.of the, upright and patriotic sentiment which are " the principal tenor of your letterj but I fnTOu&h'eu ana Jimimii.. thlf moneritjpi sources, which require attention, and will neresnrily Oblige ms t reply to voti'in fw lines. . i ' '"w The PreiiJenlial ofilce presents no in-r dacements to me to seek hs honors or res.! portabilities the tranquility of private life, on the contrary, 1 the great ebjertof, oiy aspirations on the eoncluaion of the war ; but I am not inaensib'e . to the persuasion, that mv services are yet due to lbs count. try, aa the country shall see fit '0 command them; if siill as a soldiei, l am satiafudif in higher and m vro responsible duiie', I desire nut to oppose the manifest wish of the people, but I wilt not be the candiJate of any party or clique, and should tha 7 Na.T lion at targe seek to place me-in the chair of tha Chief Magistracy, the good of alt . parties and 'National good would be my-' great and absorbing aim i s r-t-. Sentiments such aa these have been the' burden of my replies to all who hare ad- dressed me on this Subject, expressing the asaurance that by the spontaneous , and, unanimous voice of the peopln alone, and fiom po agency of my own Can I be whh-t drawn from the clierishod hopes of private, telirement and, traoquilitv when, peace aball . return." v K ." ;- -'".''' '.r ,i . ' ,h.9 Wi,r,m- WPW""n . aaTer. f,aB ,f- Yonr., ntost ameerely, J ;,- 1 'M B 4 am vlTiaS I Jaw II Bat a Baoaf r - 7.. TiTtoa, Mj. Gen. IJ. 8. Army. - AMERICAN FASHION ESTABLISH ; ED IN .MEXICO., A Tampio letter of the 16th alt has tin's, paragraph . U-.. , , i u . .,' , . , "la it not aslomnhing! , A UW Jay no, a number or American ladies arrived in ihi city from; New Orleans dressed of course in accordance with the latest fashion & common,' certain" 'fictitiona enNrgument ' of proportion btautijitd htr person" Thie nfterno;nF,while several Msxicmt enritas were - pming, . 1 1 observed - tw dressed in American cutume, and judging-- ! from appearance, bad donned aa robust . t bustle as was ever luggnd. about by aa Amer, lican belle, As these were the tint 1 have, 'emu.iof ce them Strut throuffK the mm wv.n i ornby Meiicsiu. it ,was certamlji jftreew , prood 0f their bag of bran ( as 1 n moiher , 0f her only child. Surely, th' Mexican ladies are becoming enlightened. i Several clergymen t nd noblemen in England have raised one hundred thousand , dollars, u send seven hundred colporteur into Ireland, to distribute Bibles., An ex change paper thinks that Christ, at such iv starvation crisis, would have selected scvck hundred Corn-portert to carry provision to he dy tug kroitrfc$entiney . - 1 Prof'. Gonpil, of France,' has reported Ut the eavani a series of experiments on io bacco.', 'The ch;ef organtic acid is; th? malic. i! Birrialate of ammonia ': may - be , readily obtained from the plant, which in its dry stats aflords3 to 4 per cent -- M.' Gonpil hi discovered that the conrersioa of the precipitated nutate of lead into a Crystalline mass does not take place unless tnereisiree Kin present ,; t i ins is an importont fact, as the conversion into cry tals, commonly asaigned as a diatinuish ins; character. Citric acid is found in the tobacco plunt, but In a very small qunntiiy. No oilier organic acid could be found. , . ' 'Patrick, I want somebody to kill my hogr do yon understand btitchcrins?'. Faith, and it's me that can lend yon rt hand at that same bnt it's a Lot you'll want along wid me for getting tha fur , ' off is the onlr Part ol the business I ntu Iderstand,'

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